WO2017163785A1 - 無線基地局、張出装置及び通信制御方法 - Google Patents
無線基地局、張出装置及び通信制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017163785A1 WO2017163785A1 PCT/JP2017/007780 JP2017007780W WO2017163785A1 WO 2017163785 A1 WO2017163785 A1 WO 2017163785A1 JP 2017007780 W JP2017007780 W JP 2017007780W WO 2017163785 A1 WO2017163785 A1 WO 2017163785A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
- H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
- H04L5/0035—Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0057—Physical resource allocation for CQI
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/24—Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/15—Setup of multiple wireless link connections
- H04W76/16—Involving different core network technologies, e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
- H04W88/085—Access point devices with remote components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
- H04W92/12—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between access points and access point controllers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radio base station, an overhang apparatus, and a communication control method that include an overhang apparatus and a central aggregation apparatus, and perform radio communication with a user apparatus.
- LTE including LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- 5G 5th generation mobile mobile communication systems
- the overhanging device includes a wireless unit (RF unit) such as a PA (Power Amplifier) / LNA (Low Noise Amplifier), a wireless transmission / reception module, and a modulation / demodulation module.
- RF unit wireless unit
- PA Power Amplifier
- LNA Low Noise Amplifier
- central concentrating device and the overhanging device are connected by a wired transmission line called a front hall.
- a front hall As an interface between such a central aggregation device and a projecting device, for example, Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) is known.
- CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
- the function of the radio physical layer (layer 1) that has been implemented in the central aggregation device so far is implemented in the extension device (for example, Non-Patent Document 1). . According to such an implementation, the required transmission band of the fronthaul can be reduced.
- 3GPP RWS-150051 (3GPP RAN shop on 5G), “5G Vision for 2020 and Beyond”, 3GPP, September 2015
- the wireless physical layer function that has been implemented in the central aggregation device is implemented in the extension device, there are the following problems. That is, functions of higher layers (such as layer 2) such as the MAC scheduler are implemented in the central aggregation device as before.
- higher layers such as layer 2
- the MAC scheduler are implemented in the central aggregation device as before.
- downlink quality information which is information indicating radio communication quality in the downlink. It is necessary to provide appropriate feedback from the overhanging device to the central aggregation device.
- the downlink quality information includes channel quality information (CQI: Channel Quality Indicator) indicating downlink reception quality acquired by the user apparatus, and a downlink shared physical channel (PDSCH: Physical Downlink Shared Channel).
- CQI Channel Quality Indicator
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- Precoding weight index PMI: Precoding Matrix Indicator
- RI Rank Indicator
- the radio physical layer and the upper layer of the radio physical layer Cooperation with layers becomes difficult.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a radio base station, an extension device, and a communication control method that can realize radio resource allocation.
- One aspect of the present invention is a radio base station that includes an extension device and a central aggregation device, and performs radio communication with a user device, and the extension device performs radio communication in a downlink acquired by the user device.
- a quality information acquisition unit for acquiring downlink quality information indicating quality via a predetermined uplink channel, and a quality data sequence including one or a plurality of the downlink quality information acquired by the quality information acquisition unit in the center
- a quality information transmission unit that transmits to the aggregation device, wherein the central aggregation device receives an information reception unit that receives the quality data sequence, and the user device based on the quality data sequence received by the information reception unit
- a radio resource allocation unit that performs radio resource allocation.
- One aspect of the present invention is an extension device that configures a wireless base station that performs wireless communication with a user device and is connected to a central aggregation device, and indicates wireless communication quality in a downlink acquired by the user device
- a quality information acquisition unit that acquires downlink quality information via a predetermined uplink channel, and a quality data sequence including one or a plurality of the downlink quality information acquired by the quality information acquisition unit to the central aggregation device
- One aspect of the present invention is a communication control method in a radio base station that includes an overhang apparatus and a central aggregation apparatus, and performs radio communication with a user apparatus, wherein the overhang apparatus acquires a downlink acquired by the user apparatus.
- FIG. 1 is an overall schematic configuration diagram of a wireless communication system 10.
- FIG. 2 is an overall block configuration diagram of the wireless communication system 10.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block configuration diagram of the central aggregation device 210.
- FIG. 4 is a functional block configuration diagram of the overhanging device 260.
- 5A and 5B are conceptual diagrams of CQI acquisition operations performed by the central aggregation device 210, the overhanging device 260, and the user device 300.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a CQI reception sequence by PUSCH.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the format of the quality data series.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are diagrams showing a specific configuration example of the quality data series QD.
- FIG. 1 is an overall schematic configuration diagram of a radio communication system 10 according to the present embodiment.
- the radio communication system 10 is a radio communication system according to Long Term Evolution (LTE) and 5G, which is a successor system of LTE.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- 5G 5th Generationан ⁇
- LTE (including LTE-Advanced) is appropriately referred to as “4G” from the viewpoint of corresponding to 5G.
- 4G the configuration of the wireless communication system immediately after 5G is introduced is assumed, and 5G realizes LTE assisted operation that complements 4G.
- the radio communication system 10 includes a core network 20, a radio base station 100, a radio base station 200, and a user device 300.
- the core network 20 is also called Evolved Packet Core (EPC), and includes a mobility management entity (MME), a serving gateway (S-GW), a PDN gateway (P-GW), and the like.
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- MME mobility management entity
- S-GW serving gateway
- P-GW PDN gateway
- the radio base station 100 is a radio base station according to 4G and is also called eNodeB.
- the radio base station 100 is connected to devices (nodes) constituting the core network 20 via the S1-MME or S1-U interface.
- the radio base station 200 is a radio base station according to 5G.
- the radio base station 200 is connected to the radio base station 100 via an X2 interface (referred to here as X2-AP ′ and X2-U ′ for convenience).
- the user apparatus 300 can execute radio communication with the radio base station 100 and the radio base station 200.
- User apparatus 300 may be referred to as a wireless communication terminal or a mobile station.
- the radio base station 200 and the user apparatus 300 control a radio signal transmitted from a plurality of antenna elements, thereby generating Massive MIMO that generates a beam with higher directivity, and carrier aggregation (CC) using a plurality of component carriers (CC).
- CA dual connectivity
- DC dual connectivity
- FIG. 2 is an overall block configuration diagram of the wireless communication system 10.
- the radio base station 100 includes a central aggregation device 110 and an overhang device 160.
- the radio base station 200 includes a central aggregation device 210 and an extension device 260. Note that the radio base station 100 and the radio base station 200 may include devices other than the central aggregation device and the overhanging device.
- the central aggregation device 110 has a radio physical layer (L1), a medium access control layer (MAC), a radio link control layer (RLC), and a packet data convergence protocol layer (PDCP). Further, the central aggregation device 110 has a radio resource control layer (RRC) as an upper layer of PDCP.
- L1 radio physical layer
- MAC medium access control layer
- RLC radio link control layer
- PDCP packet data convergence protocol layer
- RRC radio resource control layer
- the overhanging device 160 can be placed remotely from the installation location of the central aggregation device 110.
- the overhanging device 160 includes a wireless unit (RF) such as a PA (Power Amplifier) / LNA (Low Noise Amplifier), a wireless transmission / reception module, and a modulation / demodulation module.
- RF wireless unit
- PA Power Amplifier
- LNA Low Noise Amplifier
- the central aggregation device 110 is also called a digital processing unit (Digital Unit (DU)), and the overhanging device 160 is also called a wireless processing unit (Radio Unit (RU)).
- the central aggregation device 110 and the overhang device 160 are connected by a wired transmission line called a front hall.
- a front hall As an interface between the central aggregation device 110 and the overhanging device 160, for example, Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) is used.
- CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
- the central aggregation device 210 and the overhanging device 260 correspond to the central aggregation device 110 and the overhanging device 160, respectively, but have different layer configurations.
- the central aggregation device 210 has a medium access control layer (MAC) and a radio link control layer (RLC).
- the overhang device 260 includes a radio physical layer (L1) and a radio unit (RF).
- the central aggregation device 210 is connected to the central aggregation device 110 via the X2-AP ′ and ’X2-U ′ interfaces.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block configuration diagram of the central aggregation device 210.
- the central aggregation device 210 includes an information transmission unit 211, an information reception unit 213, a radio resource allocation unit 215, a timer monitoring unit 217, a scheduler function unit 219, and an X2 IF unit 221.
- each functional block of the central aggregation device 210 is realized by hardware elements such as a processor (including a memory), a functional module (such as an external connection IF), and a power supply.
- the information transmission unit 211 transmits scheduling information including UL Scheduling Grant to the overhanging device 260.
- the information transmission unit 211 includes a plurality of pieces of information connected to the central aggregation apparatus 210.
- the scheduling information of the downlink in the other extension device 260 is transmitted to the extension device 260.
- the information transmission unit 211 constitutes a scheduling information transmission unit.
- the information transmission unit 211 transmits to the user device 300 in the downlink of the specific extension device 260.
- the radio resource scheduling information is transmitted to the other overhanging device 260. Accordingly, downlink scheduling information can be shared among a plurality of overhanging devices 260 connected to the central aggregation device 210.
- the information receiving unit 213 receives information transmitted from the overhanging device 260.
- the information receiving unit 213 receives a quality data sequence including channel quality information, specifically, downlink quality information such as CQI (Channel Quality) Indicator.
- CQI Channel Quality
- Downlink quality information includes CQI, PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator), and RI (Rank Indicator).
- CQI is an indicator indicating the reception quality of a channel in the downlink acquired by user apparatus 300.
- PMI is an index of a precoding weight used for precoding that is transmitted by multiplying a downlink shared physical channel (PDSCH: Physical Downlink Shared Channel) by a different transmission antenna weight for each transmission layer (stream).
- RI is optimal rank information of the number of transmission layers (rank) of MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output).
- the quality data series includes the user equipment identifier for identifying the user equipment 300 and the downlink quality information described above.
- the radio resource allocation unit 215 executes radio resource allocation to the user apparatus 300 based on the quality data sequence received by the information reception unit 213. Specifically, the radio resource allocation unit 215 performs downlink (PDSCH) based on the content of the downlink quality information (CQI / PMI / RI) included in the quality data sequence according to the scheduler process of the scheduler function unit 219. Allocate radio resources in
- the radio resource allocation unit 215 determines the number of resource blocks (RB) to be allocated to the user apparatus 300, the transport block size (TBS), the modulation scheme, and the like.
- the radio resource allocation unit 215 performs radio resource allocation to the user apparatus 300 based on the quality data sequence To do. That is, radio resource allocating section 215 does not allocate radio resources to user apparatus 300 when the TA timer is not operating.
- the timer monitoring unit 217 monitors an operating state of a timer that measures a period during which the user apparatus 300 transmits downlink quality information (CQI / PMI / RI). Specifically, the timer monitoring unit 217 monitors the state of Time Alignment timer (TA timer) of the user apparatus 300.
- CQI / PMI / RI downlink quality information
- TA timer Time Alignment timer
- the timer monitoring unit 217 indicates that the TA timer is operating, that is, the TA timer Monitor for expiration.
- the timer monitoring unit 217 sends an ACK to the PDSCH to which the TA command is transmitted.
- the state of the TA timer is monitored by restarting the monitoring time in the same manner as the TA timer of the user device 300.
- the timer monitoring unit 217 detects that the TA timer has expired, the timer monitoring unit 217 notifies the extension device 260 connected to the central aggregation device 210 that the TA timer of the user device 300 has expired.
- the scheduler function unit 219 performs scheduling (allocation) of radio resources to the user apparatus 300 according to the status of the plurality of user apparatuses 300 connected to the radio base station 200 and requests from the respective user apparatuses 300. Execute.
- the X2 IF unit 221 provides an interface for realizing communication with the central aggregation device 110.
- the X2 IF unit 221 is an interface that directly connects the central aggregation device 110 and the central aggregation device 210 using MAC and RLC, and is preferably an existing open interface. Transmission / reception data of the user apparatus 300 is relayed to the radio base station 100 via the X2 IF section 221.
- FIG. 4 is a functional block configuration diagram of the overhanging device 260. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the overhanging device 260 includes a wireless communication unit 261, a communication setting unit 263, a quality information acquisition unit 265, an information transmission unit 267, and an information reception unit 269.
- each functional block of the overhanging device 260 includes a duplexer, a PA (Power Amplifier) / LNA (Low Noise Amplifier), a wireless transmission / reception module (RF conversion), a functional module (such as quadrature modulation / demodulation), And hardware elements such as a power supply.
- a duplexer a PA (Power Amplifier) / LNA (Low Noise Amplifier), a wireless transmission / reception module (RF conversion), a functional module (such as quadrature modulation / demodulation), And hardware elements such as a power supply.
- PA Power Amplifier
- LNA Low Noise Amplifier
- RF conversion wireless transmission / reception module
- a functional module such as quadrature modulation / demodulation
- hardware elements such as a power supply.
- the wireless communication unit 261 performs wireless communication with the user device 300. Specifically, the wireless communication unit 261 performs wireless communication with the user apparatus 300 in accordance with 5G specifications. As described above, the wireless communication unit 261 can support Massive MIMO, carrier aggregation (CA), dual connectivity (DC), and the like.
- Massive MIMO Massive MIMO
- CA carrier aggregation
- DC dual connectivity
- the communication setting unit 263 Prior to wireless communication with the user apparatus 300, the communication setting unit 263 previously sets information (eg, frequency, bandwidth, cell ID, etc.) necessary for receiving an uplink signal transmitted by the user apparatus 300.
- information eg, frequency, bandwidth, cell ID, etc.
- the quality information acquisition unit 265 acquires downlink quality information (CQI / PMI / RI) acquired by the user apparatus 300 via a predetermined uplink channel. Specifically, when an uplink shared physical channel (PUSCH (PhysicalPUUplink Shared Channel)) is assigned to the user apparatus 300, the quality information acquisition unit 265 acquires downlink quality information via the PUSCH.
- PUSCH PhysicalPUUplink Shared Channel
- the quality information acquisition unit 265 acquires downlink quality information via an uplink control physical channel (PUCCH (Physical-Uplink-Control-Channel)) when no PUSCH is assigned to the user apparatus 300.
- PUCCH Physical-Uplink-Control-Channel
- the quality information acquisition unit 265 stops acquiring downlink quality information from the user device 300. Specifically, the quality information acquisition unit 265 stops receiving and monitoring downlink quality information from the user apparatus 300.
- the information transmission unit 267 transmits the downlink quality information acquired by the quality information acquisition unit 265 to the central aggregation device 210.
- the information transmission unit 267 transmits the quality data sequence including one or more downlink quality information acquired by the quality information acquisition unit 265 to the central aggregation device 210.
- the information transmission unit 267 constitutes a quality information transmission unit.
- the information transmission unit 267 transmits a quality data sequence including a user device identifier for identifying the user device 300 and downlink quality information.
- the information transmission unit 267 can transmit an uplink channel to which the user apparatus 300 has transmitted downlink quality information, specifically, a quality data sequence including a channel position indicating a position in the PUCCH or PUSCH.
- the information receiving unit 269 receives the information transmitted from the central aggregation device 210. Specifically, the information receiving unit 269 receives scheduling information transmitted from the central aggregation device 210.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B are conceptual diagrams of CQI acquisition operations performed by the central aggregation device 210, the overhang device 260, and the user device 300.
- FIG. 5A is a schematic operation diagram of CQI transmission / reception by PUSCH.
- FIG. 5B is a schematic operation diagram of CQI transmission / reception by PUCCH.
- the CQI is transmitted by an uplink channel of either PUSCH or PUCCH.
- the PUSCH when the PUSCH is assigned by transmitting the PDCCH from the extension device 260 to the user device 300, the user device 300, except for a predetermined case as described later, The CQI is transmitted to the overhanging device 260 via PUSCH.
- the user apparatus 300 transmits the CQI to the extension apparatus 260 via the PUCCH.
- FIG. 6 shows a CQI reception sequence by PUSCH.
- the overhanging device 260 sets the content of transmission / reception control for the user device 300 (S10). Specifically, the overhanging device 260 sets information for enabling transmission / reception control for the user device 300 based on the control from the central aggregation device 210. In particular, for CQI reception, the extension device 260 sets a transmission mode, PUCCH resource allocation information used for CQI transmission, a CQI feedback mode, and the like.
- the central aggregation device 210 determines uplink (PUSCH) radio resources to be allocated to the user device 300, specifically, the number of resource blocks (RB), the transport block size (TBS), the modulation scheme, and the like. (S20).
- PUSCH uplink radio resources to be allocated to the user device 300, specifically, the number of resource blocks (RB), the transport block size (TBS), the modulation scheme, and the like.
- the central aggregation device 210 notifies the extension device 260 of information (including other accompanying information) regarding the downlink control physical channel (PDCCH (Physical Downlink ⁇ Control Channel)) transmitted by the extension device 260 and information on the determined PUSCH. (S30).
- PDCCH Physical Downlink ⁇ Control Channel
- the extension device 260 sets the PDCCH based on the information notified from the central aggregation device 210 (S40). Next, the overhang apparatus 260 transmits a PDCCH to the user apparatus 300 based on the setting (S50).
- the user apparatus 300 sets the PUSCH based on the received PDCCH content, and transmits the PUSCH to the overhang apparatus 260 (S60).
- User apparatus 300 transmits PUSCH including CQI. Such an operation is executed in each of the plurality of user devices 300.
- the user apparatus 300 when the PUSCH and the transmission timing of CQI are the same, the user apparatus 300 multiplexes the CQI with the PUSCH and transmits it. On the other hand, when PUSCH is not allocated at the transmission / reception timing of CQI, user apparatus 300 transmits CQI via a preset PUCCH. The transmission of CQI by PUCCH will be described later.
- the extension device 260 acquires the CQI received from one or a plurality of user devices 300 via the PUSCH (S70).
- the overhanging device 260 acquires CQIs from a plurality of user devices 300 within a predetermined time
- the overhanging device 260 aggregates the plurality of CQIs and generates a quality data sequence including information on the plurality of CQIs.
- the extension device 260 transmits the acquired CQI, specifically, the quality data series to the central aggregation device 210 (S80).
- the central aggregation device 210 executes a predetermined process based on the received quality data series (S90). Specifically, the central aggregation device 210 performs allocation of radio resources to the user device 300 and the like.
- the PDSCH ACK transmission timing by the user apparatus 300 matches the CQI transmission timing, the CQI is dropped without being transmitted at the timing, but the overhanging apparatus 260 also recognizes the PDSCH information. Therefore, it can be detected that CQI is dropped.
- CQI is determined depending on whether or not PUSCH is transmitted using a component carrier (CC) transmitted and received between the user apparatus 300 and a plurality of different extension apparatuses 260.
- the transmission is different depending on whether PUSCH or PUCCH is used.
- the central aggregation device 210 transmits the UL Scheduling Grant (uplink scheduling information) in the other extension devices 260 to the plurality of extension devices 260 connected to the central aggregation device 210. .
- the central aggregation device 210 may transmit downlink scheduling information in the other extension devices 260 to a plurality of extension devices 260 connected to the central aggregation device 210.
- the CQI is transmitted via the PUSCH of the Scell.
- the ACK of the PDSCH is transmitted via the PUCCH, so the CQI is dropped, that is, not transmitted, without being transmitted.
- CA when CA is being executed, whether or not CQI is dropped depends on whether or not PDSCH transmission using CC is performed, so that central aggregator 210 has a plurality of central aggregators 210 connected to central aggregator 210.
- the scheduling information of the downlink in the other extension device 260 is transmitted to the extension device 260.
- AperiodicCCQI asynchronous CQI transmission
- user apparatus 300 when transmitting CQI via PUSCH, it is possible to trigger AperiodicCCQI (asynchronous CQI transmission) to user apparatus 300 for CQIs related to a plurality of CCs. Can recognize that the trigger is possible by UL Scheduling Grant.
- the overhanging device 260 as information necessary for CQI reception of the other user device 300, information indicating whether the number of bits of CQI, transmission mode (Transmission mode), multiplexing mode (Duplex mode), and CA state Is stored as setting information for each user apparatus 300.
- the overhanging device 260 aggregates a plurality of CQIs when acquiring CQIs from a plurality of user devices 300 within a predetermined time, and includes quality data including information on the plurality of CQIs. A sequence is generated, and the generated quality data sequence is transmitted to the central aggregation device 210.
- the central aggregation device 210 notifies the parameter projecting device 260 regarding the radio resource of each user device 300 in advance.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of the format of the quality data series.
- the quality data series QD includes a header field, a CQI header field, and a pair of identification information and CQI information.
- Header field is an area indicating the type of signal including the quality data series QD. In the header field, different values are set according to the type of data included in the signal.
- CQI header field indicates the structure of the subsequent CQI information, and can include the following items.
- CQI quality data series
- the number of CQI information varies depending on the status of each user apparatus 300 (for example, transmission mode, number of ranks (transmission layers), presence / absence of carrier aggregation, presence / absence of trigger of Aperiodic CQI, and the like).
- the number of bits of CQI information can be specified for each user apparatus 300.
- a field corresponding to the maximum number of bits assumed may be secured, and the information on the bit length may be omitted.
- a subheader corresponding to the CQI information for each user apparatus 300 may be provided, and the bit length may be indicated in the subheader.
- Identity information is a user device identifier that identifies the user device 300 that acquired the subsequent CQI information, and any of the following can be used.
- C-RNTI Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identity
- SPS Semi-Persistent Scheduling
- S-TMSI (SAE-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) or IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity)
- -PUCCH resource index for CQI reception via PUCCH
- UL Scheduling Grant (PDCCH)
- CCE Control Channel Element index (when receiving CQI via PUSCH)
- Identification information on the implementation of the radio base station 200 for example, an ID issued to identify a user apparatus connected to the radio base station in the radio base station apparatus
- PCI Physical Cell ID
- ECGI E-UTRAN Cell Global ID
- carrier frequency carrier number
- carrier number and the like
- CQI information (including PMI / RI) is CQI data acquired from the user device 300.
- the quality data series QD can include CQIs acquired from a plurality of user apparatuses 300.
- CQI information acquired from N user apparatuses 300 of CQI information (1) to (N) is included.
- the arrangement order of CQI information may be the contents (bit string) decoded from PUCCH or PUSCH arranged in order, or the order of specific information may be changed.
- the reliability of the signal including the received CQI information is low (for example, determined by an index such as SIR)
- information indicating that reception is not possible or information indicating low reliability is added as CQI information May be.
- CQI information collected for each specific group may be transmitted to reduce the required number of bits of the quality data series QD.
- CQIs for a plurality of codewords that are units of error correction coding are received, only the average value or the large value of CQIs in the plurality of codewords may be transmitted.
- CQIs for a plurality of subbands are received, only the average value of CQIs in the plurality of subbands or the CQI values in a specific subband that has been narrowed down may be transmitted.
- the overhanging device 260 when the overhanging device 260 has transmitted PDCCH (UL Scheduling® Grant), the overhanging device 260 expects CQI to be multiplexed on the PUSCH. However, when the user apparatus 300 cannot receive the PDCCH, the user apparatus 300 transmits CQI via the PUCCH. Therefore, information indicating whether the CQI is received by PUSCH or PUCCH, that is, a channel position indicating a position in PUCCH or PUSCH may be added as CQI information.
- PDCCH UL Scheduling® Grant
- the quality data sequence QD may include PUSCH or / and PUCCH reception timing (eg, HFN (Hyper Frame Number), SFN (System Frame Number), subframe number, etc.) corresponding to the CQI information. Good. Information regarding the reception timing may be included in the “header field”.
- PUCCH reception timing eg, HFN (Hyper Frame Number), SFN (System Frame Number), subframe number, etc.
- Information regarding the reception timing may be included in the “header field”.
- FIG. 8A and 8B show a specific configuration example of the quality data series QD.
- FIG. 8A shows a configuration example of a quality data sequence QD including CQI information received from two user apparatuses 300.
- FIG. 8B is also a configuration example of the quality data series QD including CQI information received from the two user apparatuses 300, and is a case where carrier aggregation (CA) is executed in one user apparatus 300.
- CA carrier aggregation
- C-RNTI is used as the identification information of the user apparatus 300.
- CQI / PMI / RI acquired by a user apparatus (UE) whose C-RNTI is # 100 and a UE whose C-RNTI is # 200 are targets.
- the UE status corresponding to the quality data series QD shown in FIG. 8 (a) is as follows.
- the UE status corresponding to the quality data series QD shown in FIG. 8 (b) is as follows.
- the quality data sequence QD can include downlink quality information (CQI / PMI / RI) acquired by a plurality of user apparatuses (UE).
- the extension device 260 includes an information transmission unit 267 that transmits a quality data sequence including one or more downlink quality information acquired by the quality information acquisition unit 265 to the central aggregation device 210.
- the central aggregation device 210 includes a radio resource allocation unit 215 that allocates radio resources to the user apparatus 300 based on the quality data sequence received by the information reception unit 213.
- the central aggregation device 210 receives the received downlink Based on link quality information, specifically, CQI / PMI / RI, appropriate radio resource allocation to the user apparatus 300 can be realized.
- the overhang apparatus 260 may transmit a quality data sequence including a user apparatus identifier (C-RNTI or the like) for identifying the user apparatus 300 and downlink quality information. it can.
- C-RNTI user apparatus identifier
- the downlink quality information of a plurality of user apparatuses 300 can be collectively notified to the central aggregation apparatus 210, and the central aggregation apparatus 210 can identify the user apparatus 300 by the user apparatus identifier.
- efficient transmission / reception of quality data sequences between the central aggregation device 210 and the overhanging device 260 can be realized.
- the overhang apparatus 260 (information transmission unit 267) transmits a quality data sequence including a channel position indicating a position in an uplink channel (PUCCH or PUSCH) to which the user apparatus 300 has transmitted downlink quality information. be able to. Therefore, the central aggregation device 210 can recognize the channel reception state in the downlink direction in the user device 300, and can realize appropriate radio resource allocation according to the state of the user device 300.
- a quality data sequence including a channel position indicating a position in an uplink channel (PUCCH or PUSCH) to which the user apparatus 300 has transmitted downlink quality information.
- the central aggregation device 210 can recognize the channel reception state in the downlink direction in the user device 300, and can realize appropriate radio resource allocation according to the state of the user device 300.
- the central aggregation device 210 when it is confirmed that the central aggregation device 210 (radio resource allocation unit 215) is within the period in which the TA timer is operating, the central aggregation device 210 (radio resource allocation unit 215) Perform resource allocation. For this reason, when the TA timer expires and the user equipment 300 has not transmitted downlink quality information, the downlink quality information included in the quality data sequence is decoded to prevent the possibility of acquiring an incorrect value. Can do.
- the central aggregation device 210 transmits the uplink scheduling information (UL) in the other extension devices 260 to the plurality of extension devices 260 connected to the central aggregation device 210.
- Scheduling Grant
- the CQI of the user apparatus 300 in the Pcell or Scell can be acquired accurately and quickly.
- the central aggregation device 210 monitors the operating state of the TA timer, but the overhanging device 260 may monitor the operating state of the TA timer. In this case, when the overhang device 260 detects the expiration of the TA timer associated with each user device 300, the overhang device 260 stops receiving the CQI from the corresponding user device 300. Further, the overhanging device 260 notifies the central aggregation device 210 that the TA timer has expired.
- the central aggregation device 210 monitors the TA timer because the CQI related to the plurality of extension devices 260 can be managed in an integrated manner.
- the “CQI header field” (see FIG. 7) of the quality data sequence QD includes the number of pieces of identification information multiplexed as the quality data sequence QD and the bit length of the quality data sequence QD (CQI). Although included, such information is not necessarily required. That is, at least one of the number of pieces of identification information to be multiplexed and the bit length may not be included in the “CQI header field”. Further, the “CQI header field” may be integrated with the “header field”.
- the user equipment identifier such as C-RNTI was included in the quality data sequence, but the user equipment identifier of the user equipment 300 corresponding to the downlink quality information can be obtained by a method other than the quality data series The user device identifier may not be included in the quality data series.
- the user apparatus may be called a wireless communication terminal, a mobile station, or a user terminal
- the wireless base station is a node, a wireless communication apparatus, a system, or the like. You may be called.
- the channel and / or symbol may be a signal.
- the signal may be a message.
- system and “network” may be used interchangeably.
- the parameters described above may be represented by absolute values, may be represented by relative values from predetermined values, or may be represented by other corresponding information.
- the radio resource may be indicated by an index.
- a radio base station (radio base station 100, 200, hereinafter, base station) can accommodate one or a plurality of (for example, three) cells (also called sectors). If the base station accommodates multiple cells, the entire coverage area of the base station can be divided into multiple smaller areas.
- cell refers to part or all of the coverage area of a base station and / or base station subsystem that provides communication services in this coverage.
- base station eNB
- cell ector
- a base station may also be referred to in terms such as a fixed station (fixed station), NodeB, eNodeB (eNB), access point (access point), femto cell, small cell, and the like.
- User equipment 300 can be used by those skilled in the art to subscriber stations, mobile units, subscriber units, wireless units, remote units, mobile devices, wireless devices, wireless communication devices, remote devices, mobile subscriber stations, access terminals, mobile terminals, It may also be referred to as a wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other appropriate terminology.
- the phrase “based on” does not mean “based only on”, unless expressly specified otherwise. In other words, the phrase “based on” means both “based only on” and “based at least on.”
- any reference to elements using designations such as “first”, “second”, etc. as used herein does not generally limit the amount or order of those elements. These designations can be used herein as a convenient way to distinguish between two or more elements. Thus, a reference to the first and second elements does not mean that only two elements can be employed there, or that in some way the first element must precede the second element.
- the present invention may be expressed as follows.
- One aspect of the present invention includes a radio base station (radio base station) that includes an overhang device (overhang device 260) and a central aggregation device (central aggregation device 210) and performs radio communication with a user device (user device 300). 200), and the extension device transmits downlink quality information (CQI / PMI / RI) indicating downlink wireless communication quality acquired by the user device via a predetermined uplink channel (PUSCH or PUCCH).
- CQI / PMI / RI downlink quality information
- a quality information acquisition unit (quality information acquisition unit 265) to acquire the quality data sequence (quality data sequence QD) including the one or more downlink quality information acquired by the quality information acquisition unit
- a quality information transmission unit (information transmission unit 267) for transmitting to the central aggregation device, the central aggregation device receiving an information reception unit (information reception unit 213) for receiving the quality data sequence, and the quality received by the information reception unit Data series
- a radio resource allocation unit (radio resource allocation unit 215) that executes radio resource allocation to the user apparatus.
- the quality information transmission unit may transmit the quality data sequence including a user equipment identifier (for example, C-RNTI) for identifying the user equipment and the downlink quality information.
- a user equipment identifier for example, C-RNTI
- the quality information transmission unit may transmit the quality data sequence including a channel position indicating a position in the uplink channel from which the user apparatus has transmitted the downlink quality information.
- the central aggregation device includes a timer monitoring unit (timer monitoring unit 217) that monitors an operating state of a timer that measures a period during which the user apparatus transmits the downlink quality information.
- the resource allocation unit may execute the allocation of the radio resource based on the quality data sequence when it is confirmed by the timer monitoring unit that the timer is operating.
- the central aggregation device includes a plurality of extension devices connected to the central aggregation device when the user apparatus performs carrier aggregation using a plurality of the extension devices and a plurality of component carriers.
- the output device may include a scheduling information transmission unit (information transmission unit 211) that transmits at least one of downlink scheduling information and uplink scheduling information in another extension device.
- One aspect of the present invention is an extension device that configures a wireless base station that performs wireless communication with a user device and is connected to a central aggregation device, and indicates wireless communication quality in a downlink acquired by the user device
- a quality information acquisition unit that acquires downlink quality information via a predetermined uplink channel, and a quality data sequence including one or a plurality of the downlink quality information acquired by the quality information acquisition unit to the central aggregation device
- One aspect of the present invention is a communication control method in a radio base station that includes an overhang apparatus and a central aggregation apparatus, and performs radio communication with a user apparatus, wherein the overhang apparatus acquires a downlink acquired by the user apparatus.
- radio base station overhang apparatus, and communication control method, even when the upper layer function such as the MAC scheduler and the radio physical layer function are separately implemented, appropriate radio resources for the user apparatus Allocation can be realized.
- radio communication system 20 core network 100 radio base station 110 central aggregation device 160 extension device 200 radio base station 210 central aggregation device 211 information transmission unit 213 information reception unit 215 radio resource allocation unit 217 timer monitoring unit 219 scheduler function unit 260 Output device 261 Wireless communication unit 263 Communication setting unit 265 Quality information acquisition unit 267 Information transmission unit 269 Information reception unit 300 User device QD quality data series
Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施形態に係る無線通信システム10の全体概略構成図である。無線通信システム10は、Long Term Evolution(LTE)、及びLTEの後継システムである5Gに従った無線通信システムである。
次に、無線通信システム10の機能ブロック構成について説明する。具体的には、中央集約装置210及び張出装置260の機能ブロック構成について説明する。
図3は、中央集約装置210の機能ブロック構成図である。図3に示すように、中央集約装置210は、情報送信部211、情報受信部213、無線リソース割当部215、タイマ監視部217、スケジューラ機能部219及びX2 IF部221を備える。
図4は、張出装置260の機能ブロック構成図である。図4に示すように、張出装置260は、無線通信部261、通信設定部263、品質情報取得部265、情報送信部267及び情報受信部269を備える。
次に、無線通信システム10の動作について説明する。具体的には、中央集約装置210及び張出装置260による下りリンク品質情報(CQI/PMI/RI)の取得動作について説明する。なお、以下では、CQIを例として説明するが、PMI及びRIについても同様に取得することができる。
図5(a)及び(b)は、中央集約装置210、張出装置260及びユーザ装置300によるCQI取得動作の概念図である。具体的には、図5(a)は、PUSCHによるCQI送受信の概略動作図である。図5(b)は、PUCCHによるCQI送受信の概略動作図である。
次に、PUSCHを介したCQIの受信について説明する。具体的には、PUSCHを介したCQIの受信シーケンス、及びCQI受信に必要な情報について説明する。
図6は、PUSCHによるCQIの受信シーケンスを示す。図6に示すように、張出装置260は、ユーザ装置300に対する送受信制御の内容を設定する(S10)。具体的には、張出装置260は、中央集約装置210からの制御に基づいて、ユーザ装置300に対する送信受信制御を可能とするための情報を設定する。特に、CQIの受信に関して、張出装置260は、伝送モード(Transmission mode)及びCQIの送信に用いられるPUCCHのリソース割当情報、及びCQIのフィードバックモードなどを設定する。
張出装置260がPUSCHを介してCQIを受信する場合、つまり、ユーザ装置300によるCQIの送信タイミングにおいてPUSCHがユーザ装置300に割り当てられている場合、張出装置260は、当該PUSCHのUL Scheduling GrantをPDCCHを介して送信している。このため、張出装置260は、当該PUSCHの受信、及びPUSCHを介したCQIの受信について認識している。
次に、PUCCHを介したCQIの受信について説明する。具体的には、PUCCHを介したCQIの受信シーケンス、及びCQI受信に必要な情報について説明する。
PUCCHを介したCQIの受信の場合、受信シーケンスは、極めてシンプルである。図5(b)に示したように、ユーザ装置300は、PUCCHを介してCQIを送信するため、張出装置260は、予め設定されているCQIの受信タイミングにおいて、周期的にPUCCHを受信し、CQIの受信を試みる。
張出装置260がPUCCHを介してCQIを受信する場合、つまり、CQIの送信タイミングにおいてPUSCHが設定されていない(割り当てられていない)場合、張出装置260は、ユーザ装置300個別の無線リソースに関するパラメータを認識する必要がある。
次に、品質データ系列のフォーマットについて説明する。図7は、品質データ系列のフォーマットの一例を示す。
・品質データ系列QD(CQI)のビット長
なお、必ずしも両方の項目が含まれていなくても構わない。CQI情報の数は、それぞれのユーザ装置300の状況(例えば、伝送モード、ランク(送信レイヤ)数、キャリアアグリゲーションの有無、及びAperiodic CQIのトリガの有無など)によって異なる。
(例えば、SPS(Semi-Persistent Scheduling) C-RNTIなど)
・S-TMSI((SAE-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity)またはIMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity)
・PUCCHリソースインデックス(PUCCHを介したCQI受信の場合)
・UL Scheduling Grant(PDCCH)のCCE(Control Channel Element)インデックス
(PUSCHを介したCQI受信の場合)
・無線基地局200の実装上の識別情報(例えば、無線基地局に接続されたユーザ装置を無線基地局の装置内で識別するために払い出したIDなど)
なお、キャリアアグリゲーションが実行される場合、C-RNTIなどは複数のユーザ装置300において重複して割り当てられる可能性がある。そこで、ユーザ装置300を一意に特定するため、PCI(Physical Cell ID)、ECGI(E-UTRAN Cell Global ID)、キャリア周波数、キャリア番号などを識別情報として追加してもよい。
- Pcell(TM4, Rank = 2, periodic CQI, CQI(cw#0)(wideband = 5), CQI(cw#1)(wideband = 4), PMI = 1)
・UE(C-RNTI #200): 非CA状態
- Pcell(TM3, Rank = 1, periodic CQI, CQI(codeword#0) = 1)
なお、TMは伝送モード、cwはコードワードの略である。
- Pcell(TM3, Rank = 1, Aperiodic CQI, CQI(cw#0)(wideband = 5, subband#1 = 6, subband#2 =8, …, subband#M = 7))
- Scell(TM4, Rank = 2, Aperiodic CQI, CQI(cw#0)(wideband = 3, subband#1 = 8, subband#2 = 7, …, subband#N = 5), CQI(cw#1)(wideband = 4, subband#1 = 7, subband#2 = 10, …, subband#N = 2), PMI = 3)
・UE(C-RNTI #200): 非CA状態
- Pcell(TM3, Rank = 1, periodic CQI(RI), RI = 2)
図8(a)及び(b)に示すように、品質データ系列QDは、複数のユーザ装置(UE)が取得した下りリンク品質情報(CQI/PMI/RI)を含むことができる。
上述した実施形態によれば、以下の作用効果が得られる。具体的には、張出装置260は、品質情報取得部265によって取得した一または複数の下りリンク品質情報を含む品質データ系列を中央集約装置210に送信する情報送信部267を備える。また、中央集約装置210は、情報受信部213が受信した当該品質データ系列に基づいて、ユーザ装置300に対する無線リソースの割り当てを実行する無線リソース割当部215を備える。
し得る。
以上、実施形態に沿って本発明の内容を説明したが、本発明はこれらの記載に限定されるものではなく、種々の変形及び改良が可能であることは、当業者には自明である。
20 コアネットワーク
100 無線基地局
110 中央集約装置
160 張出装置
200 無線基地局
210 中央集約装置
211 情報送信部
213 情報受信部
215 無線リソース割当部
217 タイマ監視部
219 スケジューラ機能部
260 張出装置
261 無線通信部
263 通信設定部
265 品質情報取得部
267 情報送信部
269 情報受信部
300 ユーザ装置
QD 品質データ系列
Claims (7)
- 張出装置と中央集約装置とを含み、ユーザ装置と無線通信を実行する無線基地局であって、
前記張出装置は、
前記ユーザ装置が取得した下りリンクにおける無線通信品質を示す下りリンク品質情報を所定の上りリンクチャネルを介して取得する品質情報取得部と、
前記品質情報取得部によって取得された一または複数の前記下りリンク品質情報を含む品質データ系列を前記中央集約装置に送信する品質情報送信部と
を備え、
前記中央集約装置は、
前記品質データ系列を受信する情報受信部と、
前記情報受信部が受信した前記品質データ系列に基づいて、前記ユーザ装置に対する無線リソースの割り当てを実行する無線リソース割当部と
を備える無線基地局。 - 前記品質情報送信部は、前記ユーザ装置を識別するユーザ装置識別子、及び前記下りリンク品質情報を含む前記品質データ系列を送信する請求項1に記載の無線基地局。
- 前記品質情報送信部は、前記ユーザ装置が前記下りリンク品質情報を送信した前記上りリンクチャネルにおける位置を示すチャネル位置を含む前記品質データ系列を送信する請求項2に記載の無線基地局。
- 前記中央集約装置は、前記ユーザ装置が前記下りリンク品質情報を送信する期間を計測するタイマの作動状態を監視するタイマ監視部を備え、
前記無線リソース割当部は、前記タイマ監視部によって前記タイマが作動している期間内であることが確認されている場合、前記品質データ系列に基づいて前記無線リソースの割り当てを実行する請求項1に記載の無線基地局。 - 前記中央集約装置は、前記ユーザ装置が複数の前記張出装置と複数のコンポーネントキャリアを用いたキャリアアグリゲーションを実行する場合、前記中央集約装置に接続されている複数の張出装置に、少なくとも他の張出装置における下りリンクのスケジューリング情報及び上りリンクのスケジューリング情報の何れかを送信するスケジューリング情報送信部を備える請求項1に記載の無線基地局。
- ユーザ装置と無線通信を実行する無線基地局を構成し、中央集約装置と接続される張出装置であって、
前記ユーザ装置が取得した下りリンクにおける無線通信品質を示す下りリンク品質情報を所定の上りリンクチャネルを介して取得する品質情報取得部と、
前記品質情報取得部によって取得された一または複数の前記下りリンク品質情報を含む品質データ系列を前記中央集約装置に送信する品質情報送信部と
を備える張出装置。 - 張出装置と中央集約装置とを含み、ユーザ装置と無線通信を実行する無線基地局における通信制御方法であって、
前記張出装置が、前記ユーザ装置が取得した下りリンクにおける無線通信品質を示す下りリンク品質情報を所定の上りリンクチャネルを介して取得するステップと、
前記張出装置が、取得した一または複数の前記下りリンク品質情報を含む品質データ系列を前記中央集約装置に送信するステップと、
前記中央集約装置が、前記品質データ系列に基づいて、前記ユーザ装置に対する無線リソースの割り当てを実行するステップと
を含む通信制御方法。
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Also Published As
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EP3435703A4 (en) | 2019-10-16 |
US20190110305A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
JP7287779B2 (ja) | 2023-06-06 |
JPWO2017163785A1 (ja) | 2019-01-31 |
EP3435703B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
EP3435703A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
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