WO2017161782A1 - 移动电子设备供电系统和移动电子设备 - Google Patents

移动电子设备供电系统和移动电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017161782A1
WO2017161782A1 PCT/CN2016/089801 CN2016089801W WO2017161782A1 WO 2017161782 A1 WO2017161782 A1 WO 2017161782A1 CN 2016089801 W CN2016089801 W CN 2016089801W WO 2017161782 A1 WO2017161782 A1 WO 2017161782A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
energy storage
mobile electronic
conversion device
electronic device
control board
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/089801
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
魏银仓
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珠海银隆新能源有限公司
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Publication of WO2017161782A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017161782A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic communication technologies, and in particular, to a mobile electronic device power supply system and a mobile electronic device.
  • the above electronic devices usually have a built-in power supply battery to provide corresponding electric energy to drive the electronic device to be used normally.
  • the built-in power supply battery of the existing electronic device can usually be charged only by the commercial power when the power is exhausted.
  • the built-in power supply battery of the electronic device is exhausted, it is easy to cause the phenomenon that the battery cannot be charged in time, thereby making the electronic device Use has certain limitations.
  • a mobile electronic device power supply system provided for the purpose of the present invention includes an energy storage device, a photoelectric conversion device, a wind power conversion device, and a battery line control board;
  • the battery line control board is electrically connected between an output end of the photoelectric conversion device and an input/output end of the energy storage device, and an output end of the wind power conversion device and an input/output of the energy storage device Between the ends;
  • the battery line control board is configured to control a conduction state between the photoelectric conversion device and the battery line control board according to a current power of the energy storage device, and the wind power conversion device and the battery line control a conductive state between the boards, and when the photoelectric conversion device is controlled to be electrically connected to the battery line control board and/or the wind power conversion device is electrically connected to the battery line control board, the photoelectric conversion device is The output electrical energy and/or the electrical energy output by the wind power conversion device are converted and input to the energy storage device.
  • the battery line control board includes a conversion circuit
  • a first input/output end of the conversion circuit is electrically connected to an output end of the photoelectric conversion device through a first switch, and is electrically connected to an output end of the wind power conversion device through a second switch;
  • a second input/output terminal of the conversion circuit is electrically connected to an input/output end of the energy storage device, and the battery line control board controls the first switch according to a current power of the energy storage device And when the second switch is closed, converting the electrical energy output by the photoelectric conversion device and/or the electrical energy output by the wind power conversion device.
  • the battery line control board includes a power detection circuit and a control circuit
  • An input end of the electric quantity detecting circuit is electrically connected to an input/output end of the energy storage device, and an output end of the electric quantity detecting circuit is electrically connected to an input end of the control circuit;
  • the power detecting circuit is configured to detect the current power of the energy storage device, and perform analog-to-digital conversion on the detected current power, and output the power to the control circuit;
  • An output end of the control circuit is electrically connected to an output end of the photoelectric conversion device and an output end of the wind power conversion device, respectively, for controlling an output end of the photoelectric conversion device according to the received current power quantity signal a conduction state between the battery line control panel and an on state between the output of the wind power conversion device and the battery line control board.
  • the energy storage device comprises an energy storage battery.
  • the energy storage battery includes a first energy storage battery and a second energy storage battery
  • An input/output end of the first energy storage battery and an input/output end of the second energy storage battery are electrically connected to the battery line control board, respectively;
  • the battery line control board is adapted to control an input/output end of the first energy storage battery and the battery line according to a current power quantity of the first energy storage battery and a current power quantity of the second energy storage battery a conduction state between the control boards, and a conduction state between the input/output terminals of the second energy storage battery and the battery line control board.
  • the present invention also provides a mobile electronic device comprising a housing, a main board and a mobile electronic device power supply system as described above;
  • the photoelectric conversion device and the wind power conversion device in the power supply system of the mobile electronic device are both disposed outside the casing;
  • the main board, the energy storage device and the battery line control board in the power supply system of the mobile electronic device are all disposed inside the housing;
  • An output end of the battery line control board is electrically connected to a power input end of the main board, and is configured to input the energy storage device The extracted electrical energy is input to the main board.
  • the wind power conversion device is fixedly mounted on an outer sidewall of the housing; or
  • the wind power conversion device is inserted through an interface on an outer sidewall of the housing.
  • the photoelectric conversion device is a photovoltaic cell
  • the photovoltaic cell is attached to a side of the housing remote from the display screen of the mobile electronic device.
  • the energy storage device is a super graphene lithium titanate lithium ion battery.
  • the mobile electronic device is a cell phone, a tablet or a digital camera.
  • the electric energy outputted by the conversion device and/or the electric energy outputted by the wind power conversion device are converted and input to the energy storage device to realize charging of the energy storage device. Therefore, when the mobile terminal uses the power supply system of the mobile electronic device to supply power, when the energy storage device of the mobile electronic device is exhausted, the photoelectric conversion device and the wind power conversion device can be charged anytime and anywhere, thereby overcoming the necessity of using the commercial power.
  • the drawbacks of charging thus effectively improving the diversity and flexibility of the charging method of mobile electronic devices.
  • the problem that the traditional electronic device charging method causes the use of the electronic device has certain limitations is effectively solved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of a power supply system for a mobile electronic device according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 1 of a mobile electronic device according to the present invention is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a mobile electronic device according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 2 of a mobile electronic device according to the present invention is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a mobile electronic device according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 3 of a mobile electronic device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of a mobile electronic device according to the present invention.
  • the mobile electronic device in the present invention includes various mobile terminals, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and on-board computers, and other electronic devices such as digital cameras and driving recorders.
  • the mobile electronic device power supply system 100 is a drive system mounted on the mobile electronic device for providing the necessary electrical energy to the mobile electronic device.
  • a specific embodiment of a mobile electronic device power supply system 100 of the present invention includes an energy storage device 110, a photoelectric conversion device 130, a wind power conversion device 120, and a battery line control board 140.
  • the battery line control board 140 is electrically connected between the output end of the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the input/output end of the energy storage device 110, and between the output end of the wind power conversion device 120 and the input/output terminal of the energy storage device 110. . That is, the battery line control board 140 is electrically connected between the output end of the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the input/output terminal of the energy storage device 110, and is also electrically connected to the input of the wind power conversion device 120 and the input of the energy storage device 110/ Between the outputs.
  • the battery line control board 140 is configured to control the conduction state between the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the battery line control board 140 and the between the wind power conversion device 120 and the battery line control board 140 according to the current power of the energy storage device 110.
  • the photoelectric conversion device 130 In an on state, and when the photoelectric conversion device 130 is controlled to be electrically connected to the battery line control panel 140 and/or the wind power conversion device 120 is electrically connected to the battery line control panel 140, the electrical energy and/or wind power conversion device output from the photoelectric conversion device 130 is turned on. The output electrical energy of 120 is converted and input to the energy storage device 110.
  • the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the wind power conversion device 120 to the mobile electronic device power supply system 100, and providing the battery line control board 140 electrically connected between the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the energy storage device 110, and the wind power conversion device 120 and Between the energy storage devices 110, such that when the current power of the energy storage device 110 is insufficient to drive the mobile electronic device to operate normally, the energy storage device 110 is charged by the photoelectric conversion device 130 and/or the wind power conversion device 120, so that the mobile electronic device
  • the charging method no longer depends solely on the commercial power, thereby realizing the diversity and flexibility of the charging method of the mobile electronic device, and achieving the effect that the mobile electronic device can be charged anytime and anywhere.
  • the purpose of charging the energy storage device 110 is as the mobile electronic device of the present invention.
  • the battery line control board 140 specifically includes a conversion circuit (not shown).
  • the first input/output terminal of the conversion circuit is electrically connected to the output end of the photoelectric conversion device 130 through a first switch (not shown), and passes through a second switch (not shown) and the wind power conversion device.
  • the output of 120 is electrically connected. That is, the first input/output terminal of the conversion circuit is electrically connected to the output end of the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the output end of the wind power conversion device 120 through the first switch and the second switch, respectively, thereby passing through the first switch and the second switch. Opening and closing, opening and closing between the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the conversion circuit, and disconnection between the wind power conversion device 120 and the conversion circuit path.
  • the second input/output terminal of the conversion circuit is electrically connected to the input/output terminal of the energy storage device 110 for the battery line control panel 140 to control the first switch and/or the second switch according to the current power of the energy storage device 110.
  • the electric energy output from the photoelectric conversion device 130 and/or the electric energy output from the wind power conversion device 120 are converted, so that the electric energy output by the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the electric energy output by the wind power conversion device 120 can be smoothly input to the energy storage device 110.
  • the reliability and effectiveness of the mobile electronic device power supply system 100 are guaranteed.
  • first switch and the second switch can be implemented in a variety of ways.
  • a relay can be used as the first switch and the second switch;
  • a MOS tube device can also be used as the first switch and the second switch.
  • the MOS transistor since the MOS transistor has the advantages of small size, easy operation, and the like, it is preferable to use the MOS tube as the first switch and the second switch provided at the first input/output end of the conversion circuit.
  • the battery line control board 140 further includes a power detecting circuit and a control circuit (neither shown in the drawing).
  • the input end of the electric quantity detecting circuit is electrically connected to the input/output end of the energy storage device 110, and the output end of the electric quantity detecting circuit is electrically connected to the input end of the control circuit.
  • the power detecting circuit is configured to detect the current power of the energy storage device 110, and perform analog-to-digital conversion on the detected current power, and output the power to the control circuit. That is, by providing the power detecting circuit in the battery line control board 140, real-time monitoring of the current power of the energy storage device 110 is realized, and the purpose of timely charging the energy storage device 110 is achieved.
  • the power detecting circuit can be specifically implemented by the collecting sub-circuit and the comparing sub-circuit (neither shown in the figure).
  • the input end of the collecting sub-circuit is used as an input end of the electric quantity detecting circuit, and is electrically connected to the input/output end of the energy storage device 110 for real-time monitoring of the current electric quantity of the energy storage device 110.
  • the output end of the collection sub-circuit is electrically connected to the input end of the comparison sub-circuit, and is configured to input the monitored current power to the comparison sub-circuit, and then compare the current power received by the comparison sub-circuit with the pre-stored preset power The comparison is performed, the corresponding result is obtained, and the obtained comparison result is output to the control circuit through the output end of the comparison sub-circuit.
  • It uses the acquisition sub-circuit and the comparison sub-circuit to detect the current power of the energy storage device 110, and the circuit structure is simple and easy to implement.
  • the acquisition sub-circuit can be implemented by a sensor
  • the comparison sub-circuit can be realized by a comparator.
  • the utility model adopts a sensor and a comparator to realize the electric quantity detecting circuit, and effectively improves the reliability and timeliness of charging of the mobile electronic device power supply system 100, and also simplifies the circuit structure and reduces the circuit cost.
  • the output end of the control circuit is electrically connected to the output end of the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the output end of the wind power conversion device 120, respectively, for controlling the output end of the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the battery according to the received current power signal.
  • the energy storage device 110 is an energy storage battery, and is preferably a lithium titanate lithium ion battery. Also, referring to FIG. 5, as another specific embodiment of the mobile electronic device power supply system 100 of the present invention, the energy storage device 110 includes a first energy storage battery 111 and a second energy storage battery 111.
  • the input/output terminals of the first energy storage battery 111 and the input/output terminals of the second energy storage battery 111 are electrically connected to the battery line control board 140, respectively.
  • the battery line control board 140 is adapted to control the input/output end of the first energy storage battery 111 and the battery line control board 140 according to the current power of the first energy storage battery 111 and the current power of the second energy storage battery 111.
  • the first energy storage battery 111 and the second energy storage battery 111 are disposed through the energy storage device 110, and the input/output terminals of the first energy storage battery 111 and the input/output terminals of the second energy storage battery 111 are respectively connected to the battery.
  • the line control board 140 is electrically connected, so that the battery line control board 140 can control the input/output end of the first energy storage battery 111 and the battery according to the current power of the first energy storage battery 111 and the current power of the second energy storage battery 111.
  • the conduction state between the line control boards 140 and the conduction state between the input/output terminals of the second energy storage battery 111 and the battery line control board 140 finally realize the first pair of the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the wind power conversion device 120.
  • the purpose of charging the energy storage battery 111 and the second energy storage battery 111 respectively.
  • the mobile electronic device power supply system 100 including the first energy storage battery 111 and the second energy storage battery 111 when the power of the first energy storage battery 111 is insufficient to drive the mobile electronic device to work normally Then, while the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the wind power conversion device 120 charge the first energy storage battery 111, the second energy storage battery 111 provides corresponding driving power for the mobile electronic device. When the power consumption of the second energy storage battery 111 is exhausted, the first energy storage battery 111 provides the corresponding driving power for the mobile electronic device, and the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the wind power conversion device 120 are the second energy storage battery. 111 is charged.
  • the purpose of the charging and discharging of the first energy storage battery 111 and the second energy storage battery 111 is realized, which further ensures the normal operation of the mobile electronic device and effectively extends the standby time and work of the mobile electronic device. Time, thus avoiding the phenomenon of frequent charging and improving the service life of mobile electronic devices.
  • the present invention also provides a mobile electronic device. Since the power supply principle of the mobile electronic device provided by the present invention is the same as or similar to that of the mobile electronic device power supply system 100 of the present invention, the repeated description will not be repeated.
  • a mobile electronic device of the present invention specifically including a housing, a main board 200, and the like
  • a mobile electronic device power supply system 100 as described.
  • the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the wind power conversion device 120 in the mobile electronic device power supply system 100 are all disposed outside the casing.
  • the main board 200, the energy storage device 110 and the battery line control board 140 in the mobile electronic device power supply system 100 are all disposed inside the casing.
  • the output end of the battery line control board 140 is electrically connected to the power input end of the main board 200 for inputting the power output from the energy storage device 110 to the main board 200.
  • the energy storage device 110 in the mobile electronic device power supply system 100 serves as a driving power source for the mobile electronic device, and is powered by the photoelectric conversion device 130 in the mobile electronic device power supply system 100.
  • the wind power conversion device 120 charges the energy storage device 110 in the mobile electronic device, realizes the diversity and flexibility of the charging of the mobile electronic device, effectively overcomes the drawbacks of the traditional charging method of the mobile electronic device, and ensures the mobile electronic Equipment reliability.
  • the installation manner between the wind power conversion device 120 in the mobile electronic device power supply system 100 and the housing of the mobile electronic device includes a plurality of types. Referring to Figures 2 and 5, one of them is that the wind power conversion device 120 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the casing. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the other is that the wind power conversion device 120 is inserted through the interface on the outer sidewall of the housing. That is, the first interface F2 is disposed in the wind power conversion device 120, and the second interface F1 is correspondingly disposed on the outer side wall of the housing of the mobile electronic device.
  • the installation and disassembly of the wind power conversion device 120 can be realized by the cooperation of the first interface F2 and the second interface F1.
  • the first interface F2 and the second interface F1 are both USB-C interfaces.
  • the second interface F1 disposed on the outer side wall of the casing of the mobile electronic device can also directly adopt the original charging interface of the mobile electronic device, and does not need to separately set the corresponding interface, thereby further simplifying the circuit structure. Saves on circuit costs.
  • the mounting manner of the wind power conversion device 120 and the casing of the mobile electronic device is preferably such that the wind power conversion device 120 is inserted outside the casing.
  • the wind power conversion device 120 can be plugged into the casing of the mobile electronic device.
  • the wind power conversion device 120 can be removed from the housing of the mobile electronic device.
  • the wind power conversion device 120 specifically includes a fan and a corresponding wind power conversion circuit.
  • the number of fans is at least one. Further, the number of fans is preferably two, so that power generation efficiency can be effectively improved.
  • the photoelectric conversion device 130 is preferably a photovoltaic cell.
  • the photovoltaic cell is attached to the side of the housing away from the display screen 300 of the mobile electronic device.
  • a photovoltaic cell can be attached to the back of the housing of the mobile electronic device.
  • the energy storage device 110 is preferably a super graphene lithium titanate lithium ion battery.
  • lithium titanate lithium ion battery as energy source for mobile electronic equipment, it can meet the requirements of mobile electronic equipment under high temperature 55 ° C, low temperature minus 50 ° C, and use super graphene lithium titanate lithium ion battery as mobile electronic Equipment, such as: the power source of the mobile phone, with 6min full charge, can work in the environment of -50 ° C ⁇ 60 ° C, to meet the service life of 10 years.
  • the mobile electronic device of the present invention will be described in more detail below by taking the mobile electronic device as a mobile phone as an example.
  • the wind power conversion device 120 is fixedly mounted on the top of the housing of the mobile electronic device, and the energy storage device 110 includes the first energy storage battery 111.
  • B1+ is: the positive pole of the first input/output terminal of the conversion circuit in the battery line control board 140
  • B1- is: the negative pole of the first input/output terminal of the conversion circuit in the battery line control board 140
  • B2+ is : the anode of the second input/output terminal of the conversion circuit in the battery line control board 140
  • B2- is: the cathode of the second input/output terminal of the conversion circuit in the battery line control board 140
  • P+ is: the output terminal of the battery line control board 140
  • the positive pole; P- is: the negative pole of the output end of the battery line control board 140; and the positive and negative poles (P+, P-) of the output end of the battery line control board 140 and the positive and negative poles of the power input end of the main board 200 of the mobile electronic device
  • the connection is
  • the battery line control board 140 controls the connection between the photoelectric conversion device 130, the wind power conversion device 120 and the first energy storage battery 111, and the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the wind power conversion device 120 are in parallel form; the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the wind power conversion device
  • the electric energy generated by 120 is directly output to the battery line control board 140, and is processed by the battery line control board 140 to charge the first energy storage battery 111.
  • the battery line control board 140 controls the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the wind power conversion device 120 to be disconnected from the conversion circuit.
  • the electric energy outputted by the first energy storage battery 111 is input to the conversion circuit through the second input/output terminal (B2+, B2-) of the conversion circuit, and is converted by the conversion circuit and then outputted by the output terminal of the battery line control board 140.
  • (P+, P-) is output to the main board 200 of the mobile electronic device to drive the corresponding device in the main board 200 to operate.
  • the battery line control panel 140 monitors the current power of the first energy storage battery 111 in real time, and when it is detected that the current power of the first energy storage battery 111 is insufficient to drive the mobile electronic device to operate normally, then at this time, the battery line control The board 140 controls the photoelectric conversion device 130 and/or the wind power conversion device 120 to be turned on with the conversion circuit. The electric energy output from the photoelectric conversion device 130 and/or the wind power conversion device 120 is converted by the conversion circuit and input to the first energy storage battery 111 for charging.
  • the wind power conversion device 120 is inserted into the top of the housing of the mobile electronic device through the interface, and the energy storage device 110 also includes only the first energy storage battery 111.
  • the first energy storage battery 111 needs to be charged by the wind power conversion device 120
  • the second interface F1 disposed on the top of the mobile electronic device housing is directly connected to be charged by the first interface F2 provided on the wind power conversion device 120.
  • the specific working principle is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the connection between the photoelectric conversion device 130, the wind power conversion device 120 and the first energy storage battery 111 is controlled by the battery line control board 140, and the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the wind power conversion device 120 are controlled.
  • the electrical energy generated by the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the wind power conversion device 120 is directly output to the battery line control board 140, and is processed by the battery line control board 140 to charge the first energy storage battery 111.
  • the wind power conversion device 120 is fixedly mounted on the top of the housing of the mobile electronic device, and the energy storage device 110 includes a first energy storage battery 111 and a second energy storage battery 111.
  • the connection between the first energy storage battery 111, the second energy storage battery 111, the wind power conversion device 120, and the photoelectric conversion device 130 is controlled by the battery line control board 140.
  • the photoelectric conversion device 130 and the wind power conversion device 120 are in parallel form, and the electric energy generated by the wind power conversion device 120 and/or the photoelectric conversion device 130 is directly outputted to the battery line control board 140, and processed by the battery line control board 140 to the first storage.
  • the battery 111 or the second energy storage battery 111 is charged.
  • the first energy storage battery 111 and the second energy storage battery 111 are controlled by the battery line control board 140 to implement functions of independent charging and discharging. Specifically, when the first energy storage battery 111 is powered by the mobile electronic device, such as a mobile phone, the electric energy generated by the wind power conversion device 120 and/or the photoelectric conversion device 130 is converted by the conversion circuit in the battery line control board 140. The second energy storage battery 111 is directly charged; when the second energy storage point is output to the mobile electronic device, such as a mobile phone, the electrical energy generated by the photoelectric conversion device 130 and/or the wind power conversion device 120 is controlled by the battery line control panel 140. The conversion circuit directly converts the first energy storage battery 111 after being converted.
  • the battery line control panel 140 controls to switch another battery to supply power to the mobile phone, and the energy storage battery that stops supplying power to the mobile phone is photoelectric.
  • the conversion device 130 and/or the wind power conversion device 120 charges it.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

一种移动电子设备供电系统（100）和移动电子设备，其中供电系统（100）包括储能装置（110）、光电转换装置（130）、风电转换装置（120）和电池线路控制板（140）；电池线路控制板（140）电连接在光电转换装置（130）的输出端与储能装置（110）的输入/输出端之间，以及风电转换装置（120）的输出端与储能装置（110）的输入/输出端之间；电池线路控制板（140），用于根据储能装置（110）的当前电量，控制光电转换装置（130）与电池线路控制板（140）之间的导通状态以及风电转换装置（120）与电池线路控制板（140）之间的导通状态，并在控制光电转换装置（130）与电池线路控制板（140）导通和/或风电转换装置（120）与电池线路控制板（140）导通时，将光电转换装置（130）输出的电能和/或风电转换装置（120）输出的电能进行转换后输入至储能装置（110）。有效解决了传统的电子设备充电方式具有局限性的问题。

Description

移动电子设备供电系统和移动电子设备
相关申请
本发明申请要求2016年03月22日申请的，申请号为201610165267.5，名称为“移动电子设备供电系统和移动电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，在此将其全文引入作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及电子通讯技术领域，特别是涉及一种移动电子设备供电系统和移动电子设备。
背景技术
随着电子设备的迅猛发展以及人们对生活水平的提高，手机、平板电脑、数码相机等得到了广泛应用。上述电子设备通常会内置供电电池，以提供相应的电能驱动电子设备正常使用。但是，现有的电子设备内置供电电池在电量耗尽时，通常只能通过市电进行充电。而当出现市电停电的突发状况或地处偏僻未能提供市电的区域时，如果电子设备内置供电电池电量耗尽后，就很容易导致不能进行及时充电的现象，从而使得电子设备的使用具有一定的局限性。
发明内容
基于此，有必要针对传统的电子设备充电方式导致电子设备的使用具有一定的局限性的问题，提供一种移动电子设备供电系统和移动电子设备。
为实现本发明目的提供的一种移动电子设备供电系统，包括储能装置、光电转换装置、风电转换装置和电池线路控制板；
所述电池线路控制板电连接在所述光电转换装置的输出端与所述储能装置的输入/输出端之间，以及所述风电转换装置的输出端与所述储能装置的输入/输出端之间；
所述电池线路控制板，用于根据所述储能装置的当前电量，控制所述光电转换装置与所述电池线路控制板之间的导通状态以及所述风电转换装置与所述电池线路控制板之间的导通状态，并在控制所述光电转换装置与所述电池线路控制板导通和/或所述风电转换装置与所述电池线路控制板导通时，将所述光电转换装置输出的电能和/或所述风电转换装置输出的电能进行转换后输入至所述储能装置。
在其中一个实施例中，所述电池线路控制板包括转换电路；
所述转换电路的第一输入/输出端通过第一开关与所述光电转换装置的输出端电连接，并通过第二开关与所述风电转换装置的输出端电连接；
所述转换电路的第二输入/输出端与所述储能装置的输入/输出端电连接，用于所述电池线路控制板根据所述储能装置的当前电量，控制所述第一开关和/或所述第二开关闭合时，将所述光电转换装置输出的电能和/或所述风电转换装置输出的电能进行转换。
在其中一个实施例中，所述电池线路控制板包括电量检测电路和控制电路；
所述电量检测电路的输入端与所述储能装置的输入/输出端电连接，所述电量检测电路的输出端与所述控制电路的输入端电连接；
所述电量检测电路，用于检测所述储能装置的所述当前电量，并将检测到的所述当前电量进行模数转换后输出至所述控制电路；
所述控制电路的输出端分别与所述光电转换装置的输出端和所述风电转换装置的输出端电连接，用于根据接收到的所述当前电量信号，控制所述光电转换装置的输出端与所述电池线路控制板之间的导通状态以及所述风电转换装置的输出端与所述电池线路控制板之间的导通状态。
在其中一个实施例中，所述储能装置包括储能电池。
在其中一个实施例中，所述储能电池包括第一储能电池和第二储能电池；
所述第一储能电池的输入/输出端和所述第二储能电池的输入/输出端分别与所述电池线路控制板电连接；且
所述电池线路控制板，适用于根据所述第一储能电池的当前电量和所述第二储能电池的当前电量，控制所述第一储能电池的输入/输出端与所述电池线路控制板之间的导通状态，以及所述第二储能电池的输入/输出端与所述电池线路控制板之间的导通状态。
相应的，本发明还提供了一种移动电子设备，包括壳体、主板和如上任一所述的移动电子设备供电系统；
所述移动电子设备供电系统中的光电转换装置和风电转换装置均设置在所述壳体的外侧；
所述主板、所述移动电子设备供电系统中的储能装置和电池线路控制板均设置在所述壳体的内部；且
所述电池线路控制板的输出端与所述主板的电源输入端电连接，用于将所述储能装置输 出的电能输入至所述主板。
在其中一个实施例中，所述风电转换装置固定安装在所述壳体的外侧壁上；或
所述风电转换装置通过接口插接在所述壳体的外侧壁上。
在其中一个实施例中，所述光电转换装置为光伏电池；且
所述光伏电池贴附在所述壳体远离所述移动电子设备的显示屏的一侧。
在其中一个实施例中，所述储能装置为超级石墨烯钛酸锂锂离子电池。
在其中一个实施例中，所述移动电子设备为手机、平板电脑或数码相机。
上述移动电子设备供电系统的有益效果：
其通过在移动电子设备供电系统中设置光电转换装置、风电转换装置和电池线路控制板，并设置电池线路控制板电连接在光电转换装置的输出端与储能装置的输入/输出端之间，以及风电转换装置的输出端与储能装置的输入/输出端之间，从而使得电池线路控制板能够根据储能装置的当前电量，控制光电转换装置的输出端与电池线路控制板之间的导通状态以及风电转换装置的输出端与电池线路板之间的导通状态，进而再在光电转换装置与电池线路控制板导通和/或风电转换装置与电池线路控制板导通时，将光电转换装置输出的电能和/或风电转换装置输出的电能进行转换后输入至储能装置，以实现对储能装置的充电。由此，移动终端采用上述移动电子设备供电系统进行供电时，当移动电子设备的储能装置电量耗尽时，可通过光电转换装置和风电转换装置随时随地进行充电，克服了必须采用市电进行充电的弊端，从而有效提高了移动电子设备充电方式的多样性和灵活性。最终有效解决了传统的电子设备充电方式导致电子设备的使用具有一定的局限性的问题。
附图说明
图1为本发明的移动电子设备供电系统的一具体实施例的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的移动电子设备的实施例一的结构示意图；
图3为本发明的移动电子设备的实施例二的结构示意图；
图4为本发明的移动电子设备的实施例三的结构示意图；
图5为本发明的移动电子设备的实施例四的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明技术方案更加清楚，以下结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
首先，应当说明的是，本发明中的移动电子设备包括各种移动终端，如：手机、平板电脑和车载电脑等，还包括其他电子设备，如：数码相机和行车记录仪等。移动电子设备供电系统100则为安装在移动电子设备上的用于为移动电子设备提供所必要的电能的驱动系统。
参见图1，作为本发明的移动电子设备供电系统100的一具体实施例，其包括储能装置110、光电转换装置130、风电转换装置120和电池线路控制板140。
其中，电池线路控制板140电连接在光电转换装置130的输出端与储能装置110的输入/输出端之间，以及风电转换装置120的输出端与储能装置110的输入/输出端之间。即，电池线路控制板140电连接在光电转换装置130的输出端与储能装置110的输入/输出端之间，同时还电连接在风电转换装置120的输出端与储能装置110的输入/输出端之间。
同时，电池线路控制板140，用于根据储能装置110的当前电量，控制光电转换装置130与电池线路控制板140之间的导通状态以及风电转换装置120与电池线路控制板140之间的导通状态，并在控制光电转换装置130与电池线路控制板140导通和/或风电转换装置120与电池线路控制板140导通时，将光电转换装置130输出的电能和/或风电转换装置120输出的电能进行转换后输入至储能装置110。
即，通过在移动电子设备供电系统100中增设光电转换装置130和风电转换装置120，并设置电池线路控制板140电连接在光电转换装置130与储能装置110之间，以及风电转换装置120与储能装置110之间，从而在储能装置110的当前电量不足以驱动移动电子设备正常工作时，由光电转换装置130和/或风电转换装置120为储能装置110进行充电，使得移动电子设备的充电方式不再仅仅依赖于市电，由此，实现了移动电子设备充电方式的多样性和灵活性，并达到了移动电子设备能够随时随地进行充电的效果。
其中，应当说明的是，为了保证光电转换装置130输出的电能和风电转换装置120输出的电能能够有效输入至储能装置110，实现为储能装置110充电的目的，作为本发明的移动电子设备供电系统100的一具体实施例，其电池线路控制板140具体包括有转换电路(图中未示出)。
具体的，转换电路的第一输入/输出端通过第一开关(图中未示出)与光电转换装置130的输出端电连接，并通过第二开关(图中未示出)与风电转换装置120的输出端电连接。即，转换电路的第一输入/输出端分别通过第一开关和第二开关与光电转换装置130的输出端和风电转换装置120的输出端电连接，从而通过第一开关和第二开关的断开和闭合，实现光电转换装置130与转换电路之间的断路和通路，以及风电转换装置120与转换电路之间的断路和 通路。
同时，转换电路的第二输入/输出端与储能装置110的输入/输出端电连接，用于电池线路控制板140根据储能装置110的当前电量，控制第一开关和/或第二开关闭合时，将光电转换装置130输出的电能和/或风电转换装置120输出的电能进行转换，使得由光电转换装置130输出的电能和由风电转换装置120输出的电能能够顺利输入至储能装置110，保证了移动电子设备供电系统100的可靠性和有效性。
应当指出的是，第一开关和第二开关可通过多种方式来实现。如：可采用继电器作为第一开关和第二开关；还可采用MOS管器件作为第一开关和第二开关等。其中，由于MOS管具有体积小、易操作等优势，优选为采用MOS管作为设置在转换电路的第一输入/输出端处的第一开关和第二开关。
进一步的，作为本发明的移动电子设备供电系统100的又一具体实施例，其电池线路控制板140还包括电量检测电路和控制电路(图中均未示出)。
其中，电量检测电路的输入端与储能装置110的输入/输出端电连接，电量检测电路的输出端与控制电路的输入端电连接。电量检测电路，用于检测储能装置110的当前电量，并将检测到的当前电量进行模数转换后输出至控制电路。即，通过在电池线路控制板140中设置电量检测电路，从而实现了对储能装置110的当前电量的实时监测，实现了对储能装置110的及时充电的目的。
此处，应当说明的是，电量检测电路具体可通过采集子电路和比较子电路(图中均未示出)来实现。其中，采集子电路的输入端作为电量检测电路的输入端，与储能装置110的输入/输出端电连接，用于实时监测储能装置110的当前电量。并且，采集子电路的输出端与比较子电路的输入端电连接，用于将监测到的当前电量输入至比较子电路，进而由比较子电路对接收到的当前电量与预先存储的预设电量进行比较，获取相应的结果，并将获取的比较结果通过比较子电路的输出端输出至控制电路中。其通过采用采集子电路和比较子电路进行储能装置110的当前电量的检测，电路结构简单，易于实现。并且，采集子电路可采用传感器来实现，比较子电路则可通过比较器来实现。其采用传感器和比较器来实现电量检测电路，在有效提高移动电子设备供电系统100充电的可靠性和及时性的同时，还有效简化了电路结构，降低了电路成本。
进一步的，控制电路的输出端则分别与光电转换装置130的输出端和风电转换装置120的输出端电连接，用于根据接收到的当前电量信号，控制光电转换装置130的输出端与电池 线路控制板140之间的导通状态以及风电转换装置120的输出端与电池线路控制板140之间的导通状态，从而达到对储能装置110充电的有效控制。
另外，还需要说明的是，在本发明的移动电子设备供电系统100的一具体实施例中，其储能装置110为储能电池，且优选为钛酸锂锂离子电池。并且，参见图5，作为本发明的移动电子设备供电系统100的另一具体实施例，其储能装置110包括第一储能电池111和第二储能电池111。
具体的，第一储能电池111的输入/输出端和第二储能电池111的输入/输出端分别与电池线路控制板140电连接。并且，电池线路控制板140，适用于根据第一储能电池111的当前电量和第二储能电池111的当前电量，控制第一储能电池111的输入/输出端与电池线路控制板140之间的导通状态，以及第二储能电池111的输入/输出端与电池线路控制板140之间的导通状态。
其通过设置储能装置110包括第一储能电池111和第二储能电池111，并设置第一储能电池111的输入/输出端和第二储能电池111的输入/输出端分别与电池线路控制板140电连接，从而使得电池线路控制板140能够根据第一储能电池111的当前电量和第二储能电池111的当前电量，控制第一储能电池111的输入/输出端与电池线路控制板140之间的导通状态，以及第二储能电池111的输入/输出端与电池线路控制板140之间的导通状态，最终实现光电转换装置130和风电转换装置120对第一储能电池111和第二储能电池111的分别充电的目的。
即，将包括有第一储能电池111和第二储能电池111的移动电子设备供电系统100应用到移动电子设备时，当第一储能电池111的电量不足以驱动移动电子设备正常工作时，则在光电转换装置130和风电转换装置120给第一储能电池111充电的同时，由第二储能电池111为移动电子设备提供相应的驱动电能。当第二储能电池111的电量消耗殆尽时，则再由第一储能电池111为移动电子设备提供相应的驱动电能，并由光电转换装置130和风电转换装置120为第二储能电池111进行充电。由此，实现了第一储能电池111和第二储能电池111的轮流充电和放电的目的，更进一步的保证了移动电子设备的正常工作，并有效延长了移动电子设备的待机时间和工作时间，从而避免了频繁充电的现象，提高了移动电子设备的使用寿命。
相应的，基于上述移动电子设备供电系统100的工作原理，本发明还提供了一种移动电子设备。由于本发明提供的移动电子设备的供电原理与本发明的移动电子设备供电系统100的工作原理相同或相似，因此重复之处不再赘述。
参见图2至图5，作为本发明的移动电子设备，其具体包括有壳体、主板200和如上任 一所述的移动电子设备供电系统100。其中，移动电子设备供电系统100中的光电转换装置130和风电转换装置120均设置在壳体的外侧。主板200、移动电子设备供电系统100中的储能装置110和电池线路控制板140均设置在壳体的内部。并且，电池线路控制板140的输出端与主板200的电源输入端电连接，用于将储能装置110输出的电能输入至主板200。
其通过在移动电子设备上设置移动电子设备供电系统100，由移动电子设备供电系统100中的储能装置110作为移动电子设备的驱动电源，并由移动电子设备供电系统100中的光电转换装置130和风电转换装置120为移动电子设备中的储能装置110进行充电，实现了移动电子设备充电的多样性和灵活性，有效克服了传统的移动电子设备充电方式单一的弊端，并且保证了移动电子设备的可靠性。
其中，应当说明的是，移动电子设备供电系统100中的风电转换装置120与移动电子设备的壳体之间的安装方式包括多种。参见图2和图5，其中一种为：风电转换装置120固定安装在壳体的外侧壁上。参见图3和图4，另外一种则为：风电转换装置120通过接口插接在壳体的外侧壁上。即，在风电转换装置120中设置第一接口F2，并相应的在移动电子设备的壳体外侧壁上设置第二接口F1。通过第一接口F2与第二接口F1的相配合，即可实现风电转换装置120的安装和拆卸。优选的，第一接口F2与第二接口F1均可为USB-C接口。同时，设置在移动电子设备的壳体外侧壁上的第二接口F1也可直接采用移动电子设备的原有充电接口即可，不需要再单独设置相应的接口，从而进一步的简化了电路结构，节省了电路成本。
其中，风电转换装置120与移动电子设备的壳体的安装方式优选为：风电转换装置120插接在壳体的外侧方式。由此，当需要采用风电转换装置120为移动电子设备中的储能装置110进行充电时，将风电转换装置120插接到移动电子设备的壳体上即可。当不需要进行充电时，则将风电转换装置120由移动电子设备的壳体拔下即可。其通过设置风电转换装置120与移动电子设备的壳体之间为可拆卸的插接安装方式，有效提高了移动电子设备的便捷性，并同时减小了移动电子设备的体积。
其中，风电转换装置120具体包括有风机和相应的风电转换电路。其中风机的个数至少为一个。并且，风机的个数优选为两个，从而能够有效提高发电效率。
进一步的，光电转换装置130优选为光伏电池。并且，参见图4，为了更进一步的减小移动电子设备的体积，提高移动电子设备的便捷性，优选的，光伏电池贴附在壳体远离移动电子设备的显示屏300的一侧。如：可将光伏电池贴附在移动电子设备的壳体的背面。当移动电子设备中的储能装置110的电量不足时，可由光伏电池将光能转换为电能，为储能装置 110进行充电。
更进一步的，储能装置110优选为超级石墨烯钛酸锂锂离子电池。采用钛酸锂锂离子电池作为能源为移动电子设备进行能源供给，能满足移动电子设备在高温55℃，低温零下50℃的条件下使用，并且采用超级石墨烯钛酸锂锂离子电池作为移动电子设备，如：手机的动力源，具备6min充满电，可在-50℃～60℃的环境中工作，满足10年的使用寿命。
为了更加清楚的说明本发明的移动电子设备，以下分别以移动电子设备为手机为例，对本发明的移动电子设备进行更加详细说明。
实施例一
参见图2，在本实施例中，风电转换装置120固定安装在移动电子设备的壳体顶部，并且储能装置110包括第一储能电池111。其中，需要说明的是，B1+为：电池线路控制板140中转换电路的第一输入/输出端的正极；B1-为：电池线路控制板140中转换电路的第一输入/输出端的负极；B2+为：电池线路控制板140中转换电路的第二输入/输出端的正极；B2-为：电池线路控制板140中转换电路的第二输入/输出端的负极；P+为：电池线路控制板140的输出端的正极；P-为：电池线路控制板140的输出端的负极；并且，电池线路控制板140的输出端的正负极(P+、P-)与移动电子设备的主板200的电源输入端的正负极电连接，用于将第一储能电池111输出的电能输入至主板200中，驱动主板200正常工作。
同时，电池线路控制板140控制光电转换装置130、风电转换装置120与第一储能电池111之间的连接，光电转换装置130、风电转换装置120呈并联形式；光电转换装置130、风电转换装置120产生的电能直接输出给电池线路控制板140，由电池线路控制板140处理后给第一储能电池111进行充电。
具体的：当第一储能电池111的当前电量足以驱动移动电子设备正常运行时，此时电池线路控制板140控制光电转换装置130和风电转换装置120均与转换电路断开。同时，第一储能电池111输出的电能通过转换电路的第二输入/输出端(B2+、B2-)输入至转换电路后，由转换电路进行相应的转换后由电池线路控制板140的输出端(P+、P-)输出至移动电子设备的主板200，以驱动主板200中的相应器件进行工作。
同时，由电池线路控制板140实时监测第一储能电池111的当前电量，并在监测到第一储能电池111的当前电量不足以驱动移动电子设备正常运行时，则此时，电池线路控制板140控制光电转换装置130和/或风电转换装置120与转换电路导通。光电转换装置130和/或风电转换装置120输出的电能经转换电路转换后输入至第一储能电池111进行充电。
实施例二
参见图3，在本实施例中，风电转换装置120通过接口插装在移动电子设备的壳体顶部，并且储能装置110同样只包括第一储能电池111。当需要采用风电转换装置120对第一储能电池111充电时，通过设置在风电转换装置120上设置的第一接口F2直接连接设置在移动电子设备壳体顶部上的第二接口F1进行充电。其中，其具体工作原理与实施例一相同，也是通过电池线路控制板140控制光电转换装置130、风电转换装置120与第一储能电池111之间的连接，光电转换装置130、风电转换装置120呈并联形式；光电转换装置130、风电转换装置120产生的电能直接输出给电池线路控制板140，由电池线路控制板140处理后给第一储能电池111进行充电。
实施例三
参见图5，本实施例中，风电转换装置120固定安装在移动电子设备的壳体顶部，并且储能装置110包括第一储能电池111和第二储能电池111。通过电池线路控制板140控制第一储能电池111、第二储能电池111、风电转换装置120和光电转换装置130之间的连接。同时，光电转换装置130和风电转换装置120呈并联形式，风电转换装置120和/或光电转换装置130产生的电能直接输出给电池线路控制板140，由电池线路控制板140处理后给第一储能电池111或第二储能电池111进行充电。
其中，第一储能电池111和第二储能电池111由电池线路控制板140进行控制，以实现独立充电及放电的功能。具体的：当第一储能电池111在给手移动电子设备，如：手机供电时，风电转换装置120和/或光电转换装置130所产生的电能由电池线路控制板140中的转换电路转换后直接给第二储能电池111充电；当第二储能点出给移动电子设备，如：手机供电时，光电转换装置130和/或风电转换装置120所产生的电能由电池线路控制板140中的转换电路转换后直接给第一储能电池111充电。即，第一储能电池111或者第二储能电池111的电压低于输出要求时，由电池线路控制板140控制切换另一块电池给其手机供电，停止给手机供电的储能电池则由光电转换装置130和/或风电转换装置120给其充电。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种移动电子设备供电系统，其特征在于，包括储能装置、光电转换装置、风电转换装置和电池线路控制板；
    所述电池线路控制板电连接在所述光电转换装置的输出端与所述储能装置的输入/输出端之间，以及所述风电转换装置的输出端与所述储能装置的输入/输出端之间；
    所述电池线路控制板，用于根据所述储能装置的当前电量，控制所述光电转换装置与所述电池线路控制板之间的导通状态以及所述风电转换装置与所述电池线路控制板之间的导通状态，并在控制所述光电转换装置与所述电池线路控制板导通和/或所述风电转换装置与所述电池线路控制板导通时，将所述光电转换装置输出的电能和/或所述风电转换装置输出的电能进行转换后输入至所述储能装置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动电子设备供电系统，其特征在于，所述电池线路控制板包括转换电路；
    所述转换电路的第一输入/输出端通过第一开关与所述光电转换装置的输出端电连接，并通过第二开关与所述风电转换装置的输出端电连接；
    所述转换电路的第二输入/输出端与所述储能装置的输入/输出端电连接，用于所述电池线路控制板根据所述储能装置的当前电量，控制所述第一开关和/或所述第二开关闭合时，将所述光电转换装置输出的电能和/或所述风电转换装置输出的电能进行转换。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的移动电子设备供电系统，其特征在于，所述电池线路控制板包括电量检测电路和控制电路；
    所述电量检测电路的输入端与所述储能装置的输入/输出端电连接，所述电量检测电路的输出端与所述控制电路的输入端电连接；
    所述电量检测电路，用于检测所述储能装置的所述当前电量，并将检测到的所述当前电量进行模数转换后输出至所述控制电路；
    所述控制电路的输出端分别与所述光电转换装置的输出端和所述风电转换装置的输出端电连接，用于根据接收到的所述当前电量信号，控制所述光电转换装置的输出端与所述电池线路控制板之间的导通状态以及所述风电转换装置的输出端与所述电池线路控制板之间的导通状态。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的移动电子设备供电系统，其特征在于，所述储能装置包括储能电池。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的移动电子设备供电系统，其特征在于，所述储能电池包括第一储能电池和第二储能电池；
    所述第一储能电池的输入/输出端和所述第二储能电池的输入/输出端分别与所述电池线路控制板电连接；且
    所述电池线路控制板，适用于根据所述第一储能电池的当前电量和所述第二储能电池的当前电量，控制所述第一储能电池的输入/输出端与所述电池线路控制板之间的导通状态，以及所述第二储能电池的输入/输出端与所述电池线路控制板之间的导通状态。
  6. 一种移动电子设备，其特征在于，包括壳体、主板和权利要求1至5任一项所述的移动电子设备供电系统；
    所述移动电子设备供电系统中的光电转换装置和风电转换装置均设置在所述壳体的外侧；
    所述主板、所述移动电子设备供电系统中的储能装置和电池线路控制板均设置在所述壳体的内部；且
    所述电池线路控制板的输出端与所述主板的电源输入端电连接，用于将所述储能装置输出的电能输入至所述主板。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的移动电子设备，其特征在于，所述风电转换装置固定安装在所述壳体的外侧壁上；或
    所述风电转换装置通过接口插接在所述壳体的外侧壁上。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的移动电子设备，其特征在于，所述光电转换装置为光伏电池；且
    所述光伏电池贴附在所述壳体远离所述移动电子设备的显示屏的一侧。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的移动电子设备，其特征在于，所述储能装置为超级石墨烯钛酸锂锂离子电池。
  10. 根据权利要求6至9任一项所述的移动电子设备，其特征在于，所述移动电子设备为手机、平板电脑或数码相机。
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CN105896714A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-24 刘华英 电子设备及其供电系统

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