WO2017161481A1 - 一种异构网络中小区测量方法及用户设备、基站 - Google Patents

一种异构网络中小区测量方法及用户设备、基站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017161481A1
WO2017161481A1 PCT/CN2016/076888 CN2016076888W WO2017161481A1 WO 2017161481 A1 WO2017161481 A1 WO 2017161481A1 CN 2016076888 W CN2016076888 W CN 2016076888W WO 2017161481 A1 WO2017161481 A1 WO 2017161481A1
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Prior art keywords
cell
small cells
interfered
base station
measurement resource
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PCT/CN2016/076888
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李国荣
张莉莉
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201680080860.8A priority Critical patent/CN108713332B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2016/076888 priority patent/WO2017161481A1/zh
Publication of WO2017161481A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017161481A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/04—Reselecting a cell layer in multi-layered cells

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a cell measurement method, a user equipment, and a base station in a heterogeneous network.
  • Heterogeneous network is a technology that significantly improves system throughput and overall network efficiency. It means that low-power nodes are placed in the coverage area of the macro base station to form heterogeneous systems of different node types covered by the same.
  • a low power node (Low Power Node, LPN for short) includes a micro base station, a femtocell (usually referred to as a home base station), and the like. That is to say, in one area, there may be a wireless coverage range of different sizes and different powers, such as a macro cell, a pico cell, and a femto cell. These cells have different powers, and the interference generated by the UEs at different locations is also different.
  • enhanced inter-cell interference coordination is used in the time domain to improve system and cell edge throughput.
  • eICIC enhanced inter-cell interference coordination
  • the macro cell uses an almost blank subframe (abbreviation: ABS) to protect the resources that are interfered by the strong cell.
  • ABS subframe refers to reducing the transmission power or not transmitting in some physical channels.
  • the use of the measurement resource restriction is also defined in the eICIC mechanism. If the user equipment (English: User Equipment, UE for short) is configured with the measurement resource limit for the touched cell, the UE only limits the measurement resource configured for the cell. The cell is measured in the indicated subframe. For a UE in the macro cell (referred to as a macro cell UE), the measurement resource restriction is configured by the macro cell to the UE for the UE to measure the interfered small cell.
  • UE User Equipment
  • the interference to the UE in the small cell does not only come from the macro cell but also from the neighboring small cell, and then needs to perform distributed coordination between the small cells, but after coordination, the macro cell is correspondingly
  • the macro base station cannot know the measurement resource limitation of the interfered small cell, so that the UE in the macro cell cannot obtain the measurement resource limitation of the interfered small cell from the macro cell.
  • the present invention provides a cell measurement method, a user equipment, and a base station in a heterogeneous network, which are used to solve the problem that the macro cell UE existing in the prior art cannot obtain the measurement resource limitation of the interfered small cell from the macro cell.
  • the application provides a cell measurement method in a heterogeneous network, including:
  • the macro cell UE determines cell indication information of the plurality of interfered small cells to be measured, and determines a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limits of the plurality of interfered small cells; the cell indication information is used to identify the Multiple interfered small cells;
  • the macro cell UE sends the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells to the small cell base station;
  • the macro cell UE receives the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells sent by the small cell base station, and uses the received measurement resource limits of the multiple interfered small cells to limit the multiple interferences.
  • the small cell performs measurement; the measurement resource restriction is determined by the small cell base station based on the received indication information of the interfered small cell and sent to the macro cell UE.
  • the UE in the macro cell in the present application no longer obtains the measurement resource limitation of the interfered small cell from the macro cell, but sends the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells to be measured to the predetermined one for acquiring the multiple a small cell base station that is limited by the measurement resources of the interfered small cell, and then the macro cell UE receives the measurement resource limit of the multiple interfered small cells sent by the small cell base station, and uses the received multiple
  • the measurement resource limitation of the interfered small cell measures the plurality of interfered small cells.
  • the present application is based on the fact that each small cell base station can know the measurement resource limitation of each interfered small cell. Therefore, the UE in the macro cell can acquire the measurement resource limit of the interfered small cell to be measured through the small cell base station.
  • the multiple interfered small cells are co-frequency;
  • the cell indication information includes a carrier frequency where the plurality of interfered small cells are located;
  • Receiving, by the macro cell UE, a measurement resource limit of the multiple interfered small cells sent by the small cell base station, and using the received measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells to The measurement of multiple interfered small cells can be implemented as follows:
  • the macro cell UE receives a measurement resource limit corresponding to a carrier frequency of the multiple interfered small cells sent by the small cell base station, and uses the measurement resource limit to measure the multiple interfered small cells. .
  • the macro cell UE determines a small measurement resource limit for acquiring multiple interfered small cells.
  • the cell base station can be implemented as follows:
  • the macro cell UE determines, according to configuration information, a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limits of multiple interfered small cells; or
  • the macro cell UE selects a small cell base station with the largest signal measurement value among the plurality of small cells in the carrier frequency where the plurality of interfered small cells are located.
  • the cell indication information includes a cell physical layer identifier PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells
  • the macro cell UE receives the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells sent by the small cell base station, and uses the received measurement resource limits of the multiple interfered small cells to limit the multiple interferences.
  • Small cells are measured, including:
  • the macro cell UE receives the PCI corresponding measurement resource limit of each of the interfered small cells sent by the small cell base station, and uses the measurement resource limit corresponding to the PCI of each victim small cell to perform the corresponding interfered small cell. measuring.
  • the macro cell UE can acquire measurement resource limits of multiple interfered small cells to ensure accurate measurement of multiple interfered small cells, with small signaling overhead and simple process implementation.
  • the cell indication information includes a cell physical layer identifier PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells, and the macro cell UE determines to acquire multiple interfered small cells.
  • the small cell base station of the measurement resource limitation of the cell can be implemented by any of the following methods:
  • the macro cell UE determines, according to configuration information, a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limits of multiple interfered small cells; or
  • the macro cell UE selects a small cell base station with the largest signal measurement value among the plurality of small cells at the at least one carrier frequency where the plurality of interfered small cells are located; or
  • the macro cell UE selects a small cell base station with the largest signal measurement value in the neighboring small cell.
  • the cell indication information includes multiple carrier frequencies in which the plurality of interfered small cells are located;
  • the macro cell UE receives the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells sent by the small cell base station, and uses the received measurement resource limits of the multiple interfered small cells to limit the multiple interferences.
  • Small cells are measured, including:
  • the macro cell UE receives the measurement resource limit corresponding to each carrier frequency sent by the small cell base station, and uses the measurement resource limit corresponding to each carrier frequency to measure each of the interfered small cells in the corresponding carrier frequency.
  • the macro cell UE can acquire measurement resource limits corresponding to multiple carrier frequencies to ensure accurate measurement of multiple interfered small cells under multiple carrier frequencies, with small signaling overhead and simple process implementation.
  • the cell indication information includes multiple carrier frequencies in which the plurality of interfered small cells are located, and the macro cell UE determines a small measurement resource limit used to acquire multiple interfered small cells.
  • Cell base station including:
  • the macro cell UE determines, according to configuration information, a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limits of multiple interfered small cells; or
  • the macro cell UE selects a small cell base station with the largest signal measurement value among the plurality of small cells in the multiple carrier frequencies where the plurality of interfered small cells are located; or
  • the macro cell UE selects a small cell base station with the largest signal measurement value in the neighboring small cell.
  • the cell indication information includes a PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells, and a carrier frequency where each of the interfered small cells is located;
  • the macro cell UE receives the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells sent by the small cell base station, and uses the received measurement resource limits of the multiple interfered small cells to limit the multiple interferences.
  • Small cells are measured, including:
  • the macro cell UE receives the measurement resource limit of each interfered small cell at each carrier frequency sent by the small cell base station, and uses the measurement resource limit pair corresponding to each interfered small cell at each carrier frequency. The corresponding interfered small cell performs measurement.
  • the macro cell UE may acquire measurement resource limits corresponding to multiple interfered small cells of multiple carrier frequencies to ensure accurate measurement of multiple interfered small cells under multiple carrier frequencies, and the signaling overhead is small.
  • the process is simple to implement.
  • the macro cell UE determines cell indication information of multiple interfered small cells to be measured, including:
  • the macro cell UE determines the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells by using the local measurement result, where the local measurement result is that the macro cell UE measures the neighboring small cell without using the measurement resource limitation. Measurement results.
  • the macro cell UE sends the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells to the small cell base station, including:
  • the macro cell UE carries the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells in a random access request message and sends the information to the small cell base station;
  • the macro cell UE receives the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells sent by the small cell base station, and includes:
  • the macro cell UE receives a random access response message sent by the small cell base station, and the random access response message carries a measurement resource limit of the multiple interfered small cells.
  • the present application further provides a cell measurement method in a heterogeneous network, including:
  • the small cell base station receives the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells sent by the macro cell user equipment UE, where the small cell base station is a base station for acquiring the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells, the cell
  • the indication information is used to identify the plurality of interfered small cells
  • the small cell base station determines, according to the received cell indication information of the interfered small cell, the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells, and the measurement resources of the multiple interfered small cells
  • the source restriction is sent to the macro cell UE.
  • the cell indication information includes at least one carrier frequency where the plurality of interfered small cells are located.
  • the small cell base station receives the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells sent by the macro cell user equipment UE, including:
  • the transmitting the measurement resource limit of the multiple interfered small cells to the macro cell UE includes:
  • the small cell base station sends a random access response message to the macro cell UE, where the random access response message carries a measurement resource limit corresponding to each carrier frequency in at least one carrier frequency.
  • the cell indication information includes a cell physical layer identifier PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells
  • the small cell base station determines, according to the received cell indication information of the interfered small cell, the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells, including:
  • the small cell base station determines a measurement resource limit of the small cell identified by the PCI of each of the interfered small cells.
  • the cell indication information includes a cell physical layer identifier PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells, where the small cell base station receives multiple
  • the cell indication information of the interfered small cell includes:
  • the transmitting the measurement resource limit of the multiple interfered small cells to the macro cell UE includes:
  • the small cell base station sends a random access response message to the macro cell UE, where the random access response message carries the measurement resource limit of the small cell identified by the PCI of each interfered small cell.
  • the order of the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells carried in the random access response message and the PCI carrying the multiple interfered small cells in the random access request message The order is the same.
  • the cell indication information includes a PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells, and a carrier frequency where each of the interfered small cells is located;
  • the small cell base station determines, according to the received cell indication information, the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells, including:
  • the small cell base station determines a measurement resource limit of the small cell identified by the PCI of each of the interfered small cells at its corresponding carrier frequency.
  • the application provides a user equipment, where the serving cell of the user equipment is a macro cell, and includes:
  • a processor configured to determine cell indication information of multiple interfered small cells to be measured, and determine a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limits of the multiple interfered small cells; the cell indication information is used to identify The plurality of interfered small cells;
  • a transceiver configured to send cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells determined by the processor to the small cell base station, and receive the multiple interfered small cells sent by the small cell base station Measuring resource limitation; the measurement resource limitation is determined by the small cell base station based on the received indication information of the interfered small cell and sent to the UE;
  • the processor is further configured to perform measurement on the multiple interfered small cells by using measurement resource limits of the multiple interfered small cells received by the transceiver.
  • the multiple interfered small cells are co-frequency;
  • the cell indication information includes a carrier frequency where the plurality of interfered small cells are located;
  • the transceiver is specifically configured to:
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the measurement resource corresponding to a carrier frequency of the plurality of interfered small cells received by the transceiver, the plurality of interfered small cells.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: when determining a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limits of multiple interfered small cells:
  • the cell indication information includes a cell physical layer identifier PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells
  • the transceiver is specifically configured to:
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the measured interference resource corresponding to the PCI of each victim small cell received by the transceiver is used to measure the corresponding interfered small cell.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: when determining a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limits of multiple interfered small cells:
  • the cell indication information includes multiple carrier frequencies in which the plurality of interfered small cells are located;
  • the transceiver is specifically configured to:
  • each carrier frequency corresponding to the measurement resource limit Receiving, by the small cell base station, each carrier frequency corresponding to the measurement resource limit
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the measurement resource limit corresponding to each carrier frequency received by the transceiver is used to measure each of the interfered small cells at the corresponding carrier frequency.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: when determining a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limits of multiple interfered small cells:
  • the cell indication information includes a PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells, and a carrier frequency where each of the interfered small cells is located;
  • the transceiver is specifically configured to:
  • each small carrier base station Receiving, by each small carrier base station, each of the interfered small cells corresponding to the measurement resource limit;
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the measured interference resource corresponding to each interfered small cell at each carrier frequency received by the transceiver is used to measure the corresponding interfered small cell.
  • the processor when determining the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells to be measured, is specifically configured to:
  • the ground measurement result is a measurement result obtained by the macro cell UE performing measurement on the neighboring small cell without using the measurement resource limitation.
  • the transceiver is specifically configured to:
  • the present application provides a base station, where the base station is a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells, including:
  • a transceiver configured to receive cell indication information of multiple interfered small cells sent by the macro cell user equipment UE, where the cell indication information is used to identify the multiple interfered small cells;
  • a processor configured to determine, according to the received cell indication information of the interfered small cell, a measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells
  • the transceiver is further configured to send, by the processor, a measurement resource limit of the multiple interfered small cells determined by the processor to the macro cell UE.
  • the cell indication information includes at least one carrier frequency where the plurality of interfered small cells are located.
  • the transceiver is specifically configured to:
  • the random access request message carries at least one carrier frequency where the plurality of interfered small cells are located; and sending random access to the macro cell UE
  • the response message, the random access response message carries a measurement resource limit corresponding to each carrier frequency of the at least one carrier frequency.
  • the random access response message carries a sequence of measurement resource limits corresponding to multiple carrier frequencies and the random access
  • the order in which the plurality of carrier frequencies are carried in the request message is the same.
  • the cell indication information includes a cell physical layer identifier PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the transceiver is specifically configured to:
  • the macro cell UE Receiving a random access request message sent by the macro cell UE, where the random access request message carries a cell physical layer identifier PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells; and The macro cell UE sends a random access response message, where the random access response message carries the measurement resource limit of the small cell identified by the PCI of each interfered small cell.
  • the order of the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells carried in the random access response message and the PCI carrying the multiple interfered small cells in the random access request message The order is the same.
  • the cell indication information includes a PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells, and a carrier frequency where each of the interfered small cells is located;
  • the transceiver is specifically configured to determine a measurement resource limit of a small cell identified by a PCI of each of the interfered small cells at a corresponding carrier frequency.
  • the present application provides a cell measurement apparatus in a heterogeneous network, where the cell measurement apparatus is applied to a macro cell UE, including:
  • a determining unit configured to determine cell indication information of multiple interfered small cells to be measured, and determine a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limits of the multiple interfered small cells; the cell indication information is used to identify The plurality of interfered small cells;
  • a sending unit configured to send cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells determined by the determining unit to the small cell base station
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells sent by the small cell base station
  • a measuring unit configured to measure, by using a measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells received by the receiving unit, the multiple interfered small cells; the measurement resource limitation is that the small cell base station is based on receiving The indication information of the interfered small cell to be determined is determined and sent to the macro cell UE.
  • the multiple interfered small cells are co-frequency;
  • the cell indication information include a carrier frequency at which the plurality of interfered small cells are located;
  • the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
  • the measuring unit is specifically configured to:
  • the measurement of the plurality of interfered small cells is performed using the measurement resource limit.
  • the multiple interfered small cells are in the same frequency, and the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the cell indication information includes a cell physical layer identifier PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells
  • the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
  • the measuring unit is specifically configured to:
  • the corresponding interfered small cell is measured using the measurement resource limit corresponding to the PCI of each interfered small cell.
  • the cell indication information includes a cell physical layer identifier PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells, and the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the cell indication information includes the multiple interfered small cells Multiple carrier frequencies at;
  • the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
  • each carrier frequency corresponding to the measurement resource limit Receiving, by the small cell base station, each carrier frequency corresponding to the measurement resource limit
  • the measuring unit is specifically configured to:
  • Each of the interfered small cells at the corresponding carrier frequency is measured using the measurement resource limit corresponding to each carrier frequency.
  • the cell indication information includes a plurality of carrier frequencies in which the plurality of interfered small cells are located, and the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the cell indication information includes a PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells, and a carrier frequency where each of the interfered small cells is located;
  • the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
  • each small carrier base station Receiving, by each small carrier base station, each of the interfered small cells corresponding to the measurement resource limit;
  • the measuring unit is specifically configured to:
  • the corresponding interfered small cell is measured using the measurement resource limit corresponding to each interfered small cell at each carrier frequency.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the local measurement result is a measurement result that is measured by the macro cell UE to the neighboring small cell without using the measurement resource limitation.
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
  • the macro cell UE receives a random access response message sent by the small cell base station, and the random access response message carries a measurement resource limit of the multiple interfered small cells.
  • the present application provides a cell measurement apparatus in a heterogeneous network, where the cell measurement apparatus is applied to a small cell base station, including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive cell indication information of multiple interfered small cells sent by the macro cell UE, where the small cell base station is a base station for acquiring measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells, the cell The indication information is used to identify the plurality of interfered small cells;
  • a determining unit configured to determine, according to cell indication information of the interfered small cell received by the receiving unit, a measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells
  • a sending unit configured to send, to the macro cell UE, a measurement resource limit of the multiple interfered small cells determined by the determining unit.
  • the cell indication information includes at least one carrier frequency where the plurality of interfered small cells are located.
  • the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • the random access response message carries a sequence of measurement resource limits corresponding to multiple carrier frequencies and the random access
  • the order in which the plurality of carrier frequencies are carried in the request message is the same.
  • the cell indication information includes a cell physical layer identifier PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • the order of the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells carried in the random access response message and the PCI carrying the multiple interfered small cells in the random access request message The order is the same.
  • the cell indication information includes a PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells, and a carrier frequency where each of the interfered small cells is located;
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the UE in the macro cell in the present application no longer obtains the measurement resource limitation of the interfered small cell from the macro cell, but sends the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells to be measured to the predetermined one for acquiring the multiple a small cell base station that is limited by the measurement resources of the interfered small cell, and then the macro cell UE receives the measurement resource limit of the multiple interfered small cells sent by the small cell base station, and uses the received multiple
  • the measurement resource limitation of the interfered small cell measures the plurality of interfered small cells.
  • the present application is based on the fact that each small cell base station can know the measurement resource limitation of each interfered small cell. Therefore, the UE in the macro cell can acquire the measurement resource limit of the interfered small cell to be measured through the small cell base station.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a UDN system provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a cell in a heterogeneous network according to the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a cell measurement method corresponding to scenario 1 provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a format of a random access response message provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a cell corresponding to scenario 3 provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a cell measurement method corresponding to scenario 4 provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a cell measurement method in another heterogeneous network provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cell measurement apparatus in a heterogeneous network according to the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a user equipment provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a cell measurement apparatus in another heterogeneous network provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a base station provided by the present application.
  • the present invention provides a method for measuring a cell in a heterogeneous network, a user equipment, and a base station, which are used to solve the problem that the macro cell UE existing in the prior art cannot obtain the measurement resource limitation of the interfered small cell from the macro cell.
  • the method and the device are based on the same inventive concept. Since the principles of the method and the device for solving the problem are similar, the implementation of the device and the method can be referred to each other, and the repeated description is not repeated.
  • Multiple as used in this application means two or more.
  • UDN Ultra Dense Network
  • the traffic load is relatively high and the interference dynamic changes.
  • the UDN system shown in FIG. 1 includes a macro cell, a small cell 1 (Pico cell 1), a small cell 2 (Pico cell 2), a small cell 3 (Pico cell 3), and a small cell 4 (Pico cell 4) and a macro.
  • Cell UE MUE Since there are more overlapping coverage areas between small cells, small cells Interference is more serious. There may be multiple interfered small cells based on this UDN scenario. In addition, the small cell can be deployed on multiple frequencies, and there is interference on each frequency.
  • the present application provides a cell measurement scheme in a heterogeneous network to ensure that the macro cell UE can obtain the measurement of the interfered small cell.
  • Resource limitation and using measurement resource limits to accurately measure each interfered small cell to obtain measurement results (English: Measurement Resource Restriction, referred to as: MRR), in order to use the measurement results for wireless resource management (English: Radio Resource Management, Abbreviation: RRM) Handling of related issues.
  • MRR Measurement Resource Restriction
  • RRM Radio Resource Management, Abbreviation: RRM
  • the user equipment may be referred to as a terminal, a mobile station (English: Mobile Station, MS for short), or a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal).
  • the user equipment can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (English: Radio Access Network, RAN for short), for example, the user equipment can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) or have a mobile
  • the computer or the like of the terminal, for example, the user device can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device that exchanges voice and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • the present application provides a cell measurement method in a heterogeneous network, as shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • the macro cell UE determines cell indication information of multiple interfered small cells to be measured, and determines a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource restrictions of the multiple interfered small cells.
  • the cell indication information is used to identify the multiple interfered small cells.
  • the present application can be applied to a single carrier scenario, and can also be applied to a multi-carrier scenario.
  • the cell indication information may include a carrier frequency where multiple interfered small cells are located, or a physics including each of the plurality of interfered small cells.
  • Cell ID (English: Physical Cell Identity, PCI for short).
  • the cell indication information may include multiple carrier frequencies in which multiple interfered small cells are located, or include each of the plurality of interfered small cells. PCI, and the carrier frequency at which each interfered small cell is located.
  • the macro cell UE sends the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells to the small cell base station.
  • the macro cell UE receives the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells sent by the small cell base station, and uses the received measurement resource limits of the multiple interfered small cells to limit the multiple The interfered small cell performs measurements.
  • the measurement resource restriction is determined by the small cell base station to be sent to the macro cell UE based on the received indication information of the interfered small cell.
  • the UE in the macro cell in the present application no longer obtains the measurement resource limitation of the interfered small cell from the macro cell, but sends the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells to be measured to the predetermined one for acquiring the multiple a small cell base station that is limited by the measurement resources of the interfered small cell, and then the macro cell UE receives the measurement resource limit of the multiple interfered small cells sent by the small cell base station, and uses the received multiple
  • the measurement resource limitation of the interfered small cell measures the plurality of interfered small cells. Since it is determined in advance that the small cell base station can know the measurement resource limitation of each of the interfered small cells, the measurement resource limit of the interfered small cell to be measured is acquired by the small cell base station.
  • the macro cell UE is required to measure the neighboring small cell on a certain carrier frequency, and specifically, the measurement resource limitation of the interfered small cell on the carrier frequency is required. Then, the macro cell UE sends the carrier frequency to a predetermined small cell base station, and the small cell base station sends the measurement resource restriction corresponding to the carrier frequency to the macro cell UE. This can be achieved by the following method, as shown in Figure 3:
  • the macro cell UE determines a carrier frequency where a plurality of interfered small cells to be measured are located.
  • the macro cell UE when determining, by the macro cell UE, the carrier frequency of the multiple interfered small cells to be measured, the macro cell UE may be implemented as follows:
  • the macro cell UE determines a carrier frequency of a plurality of interfered small cells to be measured based on the configuration information.
  • the carrier frequency configured in the configuration information may be the serving frequency of the UE or other carrier frequency to be measured.
  • the configuration information can be pre-configured to the macro cell UE by the Operations Administration and Maintenance (OAM).
  • OAM Operations Administration and Maintenance
  • the macro cell UE determines the carrier frequency of the plurality of interfered small cells to be measured using the local measurement result.
  • the local measurement result is a measurement result that is measured by the macro cell UE to the neighboring small cell without using the measurement resource limitation.
  • the macro cell UE does not know the measurement resource limit used for the measurement of each neighboring small cell before acquiring the measurement resource, and can measure the carrier frequency of the neighboring small cell without using any measurement resource limitation, and the measurement result is obtained. Measurements may be inaccurate measurements.
  • the specific measurement may include reference signal receiving power (English: Reference Signal Receiving Power, referred to as: RSRP), and may also include reference signal receiving quality (English: Reference Signal Receiving Quality, RSRQ for short).
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Receiving Quality
  • the carrier frequency of the interfered small cell is determined according to the measurement result. In this scenario, the carrier frequencies of the neighboring small cells may be the same and may be different. Through the above measurement, the determined plurality of interfered small cells are located at the same carrier frequency.
  • the macro cell UE determines a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource restrictions of the multiple interfered small cells.
  • the determining, by the macro cell UE, the small cell base station is implemented by:
  • the macro cell UE determines a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limits of the plurality of interfered small cells based on the configuration information.
  • the configuration information can be pre-configured to the macro cell UE by the Operations Administration and Maintenance (OAM).
  • OAM Operations Administration and Maintenance
  • the macro cell UE selects multiple small carriers at a carrier frequency where the plurality of interfered small cells are located A small cell base station with the largest signal measurement value in the cell.
  • the macro cell UE measures the plurality of small cells at the carrier frequency where the plurality of the interfered small cells are located, and can measure the carrier frequency where the neighboring small cell is located without using any measurement resource limitation, and the measurement result is obtained. Measurements may be inaccurate measurements. Specific measurements may include RSRP, and may also include information such as RSRQ. Select the small cell base station with the largest signal measurement value.
  • the macro cell UE obtains the measurement resource restriction from the small cell base station with the highest signal quality value, so that the small cell base station can better receive the cell indication information sent by the macro cell UE, and then the small cell base station can The required measurement resource restriction is sent to the macro cell UE through the small cell.
  • the reliability of the macro cell UE acquiring the measurement resource limitation is improved.
  • the macro cell UE sends the determined carrier frequency to the small cell base station.
  • the macro cell UE receives a measurement resource limitation corresponding to the carrier frequency that is sent by the small cell base station.
  • the carrier frequency may be carried in a random access request message and sent to the small cell base station.
  • the small cell base station then limits the measurement resource corresponding to the carrier frequency to the macro cell UE that is sent in the random access response message.
  • the macro cell UE may send the carrier frequency to the small cell base station by using a pre-configured physical random access channel resource when transmitting the determined carrier frequency to the small cell base station.
  • the pre-configured physical random access channel resource includes multiple times, the physical random access channel resource with the smallest waiting delay is selected.
  • the macro cell UE uses the measurement resource limitation to perform measurement on the multiple interfered small cells.
  • the small cell base station feeds back the measurement resource limit corresponding to the carrier frequency to the macro cell UE, and the macro cell UE uses the measurement resource limit to measure the plurality of interfered small cells at the carrier frequency.
  • the cell indication information may include each of the plurality of interfered small cells being interfered Small cell PCI.
  • the multiple interfered small cells may be the same frequency or different frequency, which is not specifically limited in this application. The specific process is shown in Figure 4.
  • the macro cell UE determines the PCI of the plurality of interfered small cells to be measured.
  • the PCI of the multiple interfered small cells in this application is a PCI in a broad sense, and is not specifically limited to PCI, and may also be a PCI index of multiple interfered small cells, or a PCI group or the like.
  • the macro cell UE when determining, by the macro cell UE, the PCI of the multiple interfered small cells to be measured, the macro cell UE may be implemented as follows:
  • the macro cell UE determines a PCI of a plurality of interfered small cells to be measured based on the configuration information.
  • the configuration information can be pre-configured to the macro cell UE by the Operations Administration and Maintenance (OAM).
  • OAM Operations Administration and Maintenance
  • the macro cell UE determines the PCI of the plurality of interfered small cells to be measured using the local measurement result.
  • the local measurement result is a measurement result that is measured by the macro cell UE to the neighboring small cell without using the measurement resource limitation.
  • the macro cell UE does not know the measurement resource limit used for the measurement of each neighboring small cell before acquiring the measurement resource, and can measure the carrier frequency of the neighboring small cell without using any measurement resource limitation, and the measurement result is obtained. Measurements may be inaccurate measurements. Specific measurements may include RSRP, and may also include information such as RSRQ. The PCI of the interfered small cell is determined according to the measurement result.
  • the macro cell UE determines a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource restrictions of the multiple interfered small cells.
  • the macro cell UE may be implemented in the following manner when determining a small cell base station for acquiring the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells:
  • the macro cell UE determines a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limits of the plurality of interfered small cells based on the configuration information.
  • the configuration information may be pre-configured by the OAM to the macro cell UE.
  • the macro cell UE selects a small cell base station with the largest signal measurement value among the plurality of small cells at the at least one carrier frequency where the plurality of interfered small cells are located.
  • the macro cell UE measures at least one carrier frequency based on inaccurate measurement, that is, does not use the measurement resource limitation, and determines a small cell with the largest signal measurement value among the plurality of small cells at the at least one carrier frequency.
  • the small cell base station is used as a base station for acquiring measurement resource restrictions.
  • the macro cell UE selects a small cell base station with the largest signal measurement value in the neighboring small cell.
  • the macro cell UE measures each neighboring small cell based on inaccurate measurement, that is, does not use the measurement resource limitation, and determines a small cell with the largest signal measurement value in the multiple neighboring small cells, and
  • the small cell base station serves as a base station that acquires measurement resource limits.
  • the macro cell UE sends the PCI of the multiple interfered small cells to the small cell base station.
  • the macro cell UE receives a PCI corresponding measurement resource limit of each interfered small cell sent by the small cell base station.
  • the PCI of the multiple interfered small cells may be carried in a random access request message.
  • the small cell base station is given.
  • the small cell base station carries the measurement resource restriction corresponding to the PCI of each of the interfered small cells in the random access response message and sends the measurement resource to the macro cell UE.
  • the small cell base station carries the measurement resource limit corresponding to the PCI of each victim small cell in the random access response message and sends the measurement resource to the macro cell UE, and the measurement resources of the multiple interfered small cells carried in the random access response message.
  • the order of the restrictions and the plurality of random access request messages carry the plurality of The order of the PCI of the interfered small cell is the same. Therefore, it is not necessary to carry the PCI of the multiple interfered small cells again in the random access response message, thereby reducing resource overhead.
  • the macro cell UE uses the measurement resource limitation corresponding to the PCI of each of the interfered small cells to perform measurement on the corresponding interfered small cell.
  • the macro cell UE requests the measurement resource limitation of the four interfered small cells in the random access request message.
  • the macro cell UE carries PCI1, PCI2, PCI3, and PCI4 in the random access request message, and sends the signal to the small cell base station.
  • the small cell base station carries the measurement resource limit of the four interfered small cells in the random access response message.
  • the PCI of the four interfered small cells may not be carried.
  • the format of the specific random access response message may be as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the X is used to indicate whether the measurement resource restriction is carried in the random access response message.
  • the TA indicates the tracking area
  • the UL grant indicates the uplink scheduling grant
  • the T C-RNTI is used to identify the random access success.
  • MRR1 indicates the measurement resource limit of the small cell corresponding to PCI1
  • MRR2 indicates the measurement resource limit of the small cell corresponding to PCI2
  • MRR3 indicates the measurement resource limit of the small cell corresponding to PCI3
  • MRR4 indicates the measurement resource limit of the small cell corresponding to PCI4.
  • Each measurement resource limit can occupy 40 bits, which is the same as the number of bits occupied by the existing ABS.
  • the macro cell UE After receiving the random access response message, the macro cell UE uses the MRR1 to measure the small cell corresponding to the PCI1, uses the MRR2 to measure the small cell corresponding to the PCI2, uses the MRR3 to measure the small cell corresponding to the PCI3, and uses the MRR4 to correspond to the PCI4. Small cell measurement.
  • the macro cell UE determines a plurality of carrier frequencies in which the plurality of interfered small cells to be measured are located.
  • the macro cell UE when the determining, by the macro cell UE, the multiple carrier frequencies of the multiple interfered small cells to be measured, the macro cell UE may be implemented as follows:
  • the macro cell UE determines cell indication information of a plurality of interfered small cells to be measured based on the configuration information.
  • the macro cell UE determines the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells by using the local measurement result, where the local measurement result is that the macro cell UE measures the neighboring small cell without using the measurement resource limitation. Measurement results.
  • the macro cell UE determines a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource restrictions of the multiple interfered small cells.
  • the macro cell UE when the macro cell UE determines the small cell base station for acquiring the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells, the macro cell UE may be implemented as follows:
  • the macro cell UE determines a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limits of the plurality of interfered small cells based on the configuration information.
  • the configuration information may include an identifier of the small cell base station for acquiring the measurement resource limitation of the plurality of interfered small cells and a carrier frequency at which the small cell is located.
  • the macro cell UE selects a small cell base station with the largest signal measurement value among the plurality of small cells in the multiple carrier frequencies where the plurality of interfered small cells are located.
  • the macro cell UE measures the multiple carrier frequencies based on inaccurate measurement, that is, does not use the measurement resource limitation, and determines the maximum signal measurement value in multiple small cells at multiple carrier frequencies.
  • the cell uses the small cell base station as a base station that acquires measurement resource restrictions.
  • the small cell base station with the largest signal measurement value at the strongest carrier frequency is selected to obtain the measurement resource limit, and the macro cell UE can receive the measurement resource limitation fed back by the small cell base station more robustly.
  • the macro cell UE selects a small cell base station with the largest signal measurement value in the neighboring small cell.
  • the macro cell UE sends, to the small cell base station, multiple carrier frequencies in which the multiple interfered small cells are located.
  • the multiple carrier frequencies of the multiple interfered small cells in the present application may be carrier frequency values, carrier frequency index numbers, etc., and the identifiers for uniquely identifying the carrier frequencies are applicable to the present application.
  • the macro cell UE receives a measurement resource limit corresponding to each carrier frequency of each of the plurality of carrier frequencies in which the small cell to which the small cell is sent by the small cell base station.
  • the multiple carrier frequencies in which the multiple interfered small cells are located may be carried. And sending to the small cell base station in a random access request message. Then, the small cell base station carries the measurement resource restriction corresponding to each of the multiple carrier frequencies of the multiple interfered small cells in the random access response message and sends the measurement resource to the macro cell UE.
  • the small cell base station transmits the measurement resource restriction corresponding to each carrier frequency in the random access response message to the macro cell UE, and the sequence of the measurement resource limitation of the multiple carrier frequencies carried in the random access response message is The sequence of the multiple carrier frequencies in which the multiple interfered small cells are located in the random access request message is the same. Therefore, it is not necessary to carry multiple carrier frequencies in which multiple interfered small cells are located in the random access response message, thereby reducing resource overhead.
  • the macro cell UE uses the measurement resource limit corresponding to each carrier frequency to measure each of the interfered small cells in the corresponding carrier frequency.
  • the carrier frequency of the interfered small cell to be measured is four, and the carrier frequency is carrier index 1, carrier index 2, carrier index 3, and carrier index 4.
  • the macro cell UE requests measurement resource limits of 4 carrier frequencies in a random access request message.
  • the macro cell UE carries the carrier index 1, the carrier index 2, the carrier index 3, and the carrier index 4 in the random access request message, and sends the signal to the small cell base station.
  • the small cell base station carries the measurement resource limit corresponding to the four carrier frequencies in the random access response message, and may not carry four carrier frequencies.
  • the measurement resource limits corresponding to the obtained four carrier frequencies are MRR1, MRR2, MRR3, and MRR4.
  • the macro cell UE After receiving the random access response message, the macro cell UE uses the MRR1 to measure the interfered small cell at the carrier frequency corresponding to the carrier index 1, and uses the MRR2 to measure the interfered small cell at the carrier frequency corresponding to the carrier index 2,
  • the MRR3 is used to measure the interfered small cell at the carrier frequency corresponding to the carrier index 3
  • the MRR4 is used to measure the interfered small cell at the carrier frequency corresponding to the carrier index 4.
  • the multiple carrier frequencies to be measured and the physical cell identifiers of multiple cells at multiple carrier frequencies are sent to the small cell base station for acquiring the measurement resource limitation.
  • the macro cell UE determines a plurality of carrier frequencies in which the plurality of interfered small cells to be measured are located, and a PCI of each of the interfered small cells in each carrier frequency.
  • the macro cell UE may be implemented as follows:
  • the macro cell UE is based on a plurality of carrier frequencies of a plurality of interfered small cells to be measured based on the configuration information and a PCI of each of the interfered small cells at each carrier frequency.
  • the macro cell UE determines, by using a local measurement result, a plurality of carrier frequencies in which the plurality of interfered small cells to be measured are located, and a PCI of each of the interfered small cells in each carrier frequency, where the local measurement result is the macro The measurement result obtained by the cell UE to the neighboring small cell without using the measurement resource limitation.
  • the macro cell UE determines a small cell base station for acquiring a measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells.
  • the macro cell UE when the macro cell UE determines the small cell base station for acquiring the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells, the macro cell UE may be implemented as follows:
  • the macro cell UE determines a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limits of the plurality of interfered small cells based on the configuration information.
  • the configuration information may include an identifier of the small cell base station for acquiring the measurement resource limitation of the plurality of interfered small cells and a carrier frequency at which the small cell is located.
  • the macro cell UE selects a small cell base station with the largest signal measurement value among the plurality of small cells in the multiple carrier frequencies where the plurality of interfered small cells are located.
  • the macro cell UE measures the multiple carrier frequencies based on inaccurate measurement, that is, does not use the measurement resource limitation, and determines the maximum signal measurement value in multiple small cells at multiple carrier frequencies.
  • the cell uses the small cell base station as a base station that acquires measurement resource restrictions.
  • the small cell base station with the largest signal measurement value at the strongest carrier frequency is selected to obtain the measurement resource limit, and the macro cell UE can receive the measurement resource limitation fed back by the small cell base station more robustly.
  • the macro cell UE selects a small cell base station with the largest signal measurement value in the neighboring small cell.
  • the macro cell UE sends, to the small cell base station, a plurality of carrier frequencies in which the plurality of interfered small cells to be measured are located, and a PCI of each of the interfered small cells in each carrier frequency.
  • Grouping or classifying based on rules when transmitting PCI and carrier frequencies For example, if the PCI indices of multiple interfered small cells are contiguous, only the index range, such as the starting PCI index number and the ending PCI index number, is sent.
  • the grouping or classification rule may be sent to the small cell base station when the plurality of carrier frequencies of the plurality of interfered small cells to be measured and the PCI of each of the interfered small cells in each carrier frequency, or may be a pre-UE and a base station.
  • Negotiated, or the packet or classification rule can be configured to the UE and the base station in advance.
  • the macro cell UE receives a PCI corresponding measurement resource limit of each interfered small cell at each carrier frequency sent by the small cell base station.
  • multiple carrier frequencies where multiple interfered small cells to be measured are located, and PCI of each interfered small cell at each carrier frequency are referred to as multiple combined indexes, that is, The PCI index of an interfered small cell and the carrier frequency of the interfered small cell form a combined index.
  • multiple combined indexes may be carried in a random access request message and sent to the small cell base station. Then, the small cell base station carries the measurement resource restriction corresponding to each combined index in the random access response message and sends the measurement resource to the macro cell UE.
  • the sequence of the measurement resource limits corresponding to the multiple combined indexes carried in the random access response message is The sequence of carrying multiple combined indexes in the random access request message is the same. Therefore, it is not necessary to carry multiple combined indexes again in the random access response message, thereby reducing resource overhead.
  • the macro cell UE performs measurement on the corresponding interfered small cell by using a measurement resource limitation corresponding to a PCI of each of the interfered small cells at each carrier frequency.
  • the macro cell UE requests the measurement resource limitation of the four interfered small cells at the four carrier frequencies, and the combined indexes of the four interfered small cells at the four carrier frequencies are: carrier index 1-PCI1, carrier index 2-PCI2, carrier index 3-PCI3, carrier index 4-PCI4.
  • the macro cell UE requests the measurement resource restriction corresponding to the four combined indexes in the random access request message.
  • the macro cell UE carries the carrier index 1-PCI1, the carrier index 2-PCI2, the carrier index 3-PCI3, and the carrier index 4-PCI4 in the random access request message, and sends the signal to the small cell base station.
  • the small cell base station then carries the measurement resource limit corresponding to each combination index in the random access response message, and may not carry four combined indexes.
  • the measurement resource limits of the four combined indexes are MRR1, MRR2, MRR3, and MRR4.
  • the macro cell UE After receiving the random access response message, the macro cell UE uses the MRR1 to measure the interfered small cell corresponding to the carrier index 1-PCI1, and uses the MRR2 to measure the interfered small cell at the carrier frequency corresponding to the carrier index 2-PCI2,
  • the MRR3 is used to measure the interfered small cell at the carrier frequency corresponding to the carrier index 3-PCI3
  • the MRR4 is used to measure the interfered small cell at the carrier frequency corresponding to the carrier index 4-PCI4.
  • the present application further provides a cell measurement method in a heterogeneous network.
  • the duplicates of the embodiments corresponding to those in FIG. 2 to FIG. 7 in this embodiment are not described again.
  • the method includes:
  • the small cell base station receives cell indication information of multiple interfered small cells sent by the macro cell UE.
  • the small cell base station is a base station for acquiring measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells, and the cell indication information is used to identify the multiple interfered small cells.
  • the small cell base station determines, according to the received cell indication information of the interfered small cell, a measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells, and limits the measurement resource of the multiple interfered small cells.
  • the macro cell UE is given.
  • the cell indication information includes at least one carrier frequency where the plurality of interfered small cells are located.
  • the small cell base station receives the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells sent by the macro cell user equipment UE, and may be implemented as follows:
  • the transmitting the measurement resource limit of the multiple interfered small cells to the macro cell UE includes:
  • the small cell base station sends a random access response message to the macro cell UE, where the random access response message carries a measurement resource limit corresponding to each carrier frequency in at least one carrier frequency.
  • the sequence of the measurement resource restriction corresponding to the multiple carrier frequencies in the random access response message is carried in the random access request message.
  • the order of the plurality of carrier frequencies is the same.
  • the notification information may be sent to the macro cell UE in the random access response message, to notify that the carrier frequency 1 cannot be determined Measuring resource limits.
  • the macro cell UE After receiving the random access response message, the macro cell UE performs inaccurate measurement on each of the interfered small cells at the carrier frequency 1, that is, the measurement without using the measurement resource limitation.
  • the cell indication information includes a cell physical layer identifier PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells.
  • the small cell base station determines the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells based on the received cell indication information of the interfered small cell, including:
  • the small cell base station determines a measurement resource limit of the small cell identified by the PCI of each of the interfered small cells.
  • the small cell base station receives the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells that are sent by the macro cell UE, and includes:
  • the transmitting the measurement resource limit of the multiple interfered small cells to the macro cell UE includes:
  • the small cell base station sends a random access response message to the macro cell UE, where the random access response message carries the measurement resource limit of the small cell identified by the PCI of each interfered small cell.
  • the order of the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells carried in the random access response message is the same as the sequence of the PCI carrying the multiple interfered small cells in the random access request message.
  • the small cell base station After the small cell base station receives the PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells, if the measurement resource limitation corresponding to all the PCIs cannot be determined, for example, the small cell base station cannot accurately determine the PCI1 corresponding
  • the measurement resource restriction may be sent to the macro cell UE in the random access response message to notify that the measurement resource limitation corresponding to the PCI1 cannot be determined. After receiving the random access response message, the macro cell UE performs inaccurate measurement on the corresponding interfered small cell in the PCI1.
  • the cell indication information includes a PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells, and a carrier frequency where each of the interfered small cells is located;
  • the small cell base station determines, according to the received cell indication information, the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells, including:
  • the small cell base station determines a measurement resource limit of the small cell identified by the PCI of each of the interfered small cells at its corresponding carrier frequency.
  • the small cell base station After receiving the PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells and the carrier frequency of each of the interfered small cells, the small cell base station cannot determine all the corresponding small cells corresponding to the interfered cell
  • the notification information may be sent to the macro cell UE in the random access response message, for notifying that the carrier cannot be determined.
  • Frequency 1-PCI1 corresponds to the measurement resource limit.
  • the macro cell UE After receiving the random access response message, the macro cell UE performs inaccurate measurement on the interfered small cell corresponding to the carrier frequency 1-PCI1, that is, the measurement without using the measurement resource limitation.
  • the present application provides a cell measurement device in a heterogeneous network, where the cell measurement device is applied to a macro cell UE.
  • the cell measurement device includes:
  • a determining unit 901 configured to determine cell indication information of multiple interfered small cells to be measured, and determine a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limits of the multiple interfered small cells; the cell indication information is used to Identifying the plurality of interfered small cells;
  • the sending unit 902 is configured to send the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells determined by the determining unit 901 to the small cell base station;
  • the receiving unit 903 is configured to receive a measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells sent by the small cell base station;
  • the measuring unit 904 is configured to measure, by using the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells received by the receiving unit 903, the multiple interfered small cells; the measurement resource limitation is the small cell base station And determining, according to the received indication information of the interfered small cell, and transmitting to the macro cell UE.
  • the multiple interfered small cells are co-frequency;
  • the cell indication information includes the multiple The carrier frequency at which the interfered small cell is located;
  • the receiving unit 903 is specifically configured to:
  • the measuring unit 904 is specifically configured to:
  • the measurement of the plurality of interfered small cells is performed using the measurement resource limit.
  • the multiple interfered small cells are in the same frequency, and the determining unit 901 is specifically configured to:
  • the cell indication information includes a cell physical layer identifier PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells
  • the receiving unit 903 is specifically configured to:
  • the measuring unit 904 is specifically configured to:
  • the corresponding interfered small cell is measured using the measurement resource limit corresponding to the PCI of each interfered small cell.
  • the cell indication information includes a cell physical layer identifier PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells, and the determining unit 901 is specifically configured to:
  • the cell indication information includes multiple carrier frequencies in which the multiple interfered small cells are located;
  • the receiving unit 903 is specifically configured to:
  • each carrier frequency corresponding to the measurement resource limit Receiving, by the small cell base station, each carrier frequency corresponding to the measurement resource limit
  • the measuring unit 904 is specifically configured to:
  • Each of the interfered small cells at the corresponding carrier frequency is measured using the measurement resource limit corresponding to each carrier frequency.
  • the cell indication information includes multiple carrier frequencies in which the multiple interfered small cells are located, and the determining unit 901 is specifically configured to:
  • the cell indication information includes a PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells, and a carrier frequency where each of the interfered small cells is located;
  • the receiving unit 903 is specifically configured to:
  • each small carrier base station Receiving, by each small carrier base station, each of the interfered small cells corresponding to the measurement resource limit;
  • the measuring unit 904 is specifically configured to:
  • the corresponding interfered small cell is measured using the measurement resource limit corresponding to each interfered small cell at each carrier frequency.
  • the determining unit 901 is specifically configured to:
  • the local measurement result is a measurement result that is measured by the macro cell UE to the neighboring small cell without using the measurement resource limitation.
  • the sending unit 902 is specifically configured to:
  • the receiving unit 903 is specifically configured to:
  • the macro cell UE receives a random access response message sent by the small cell base station, and the random access response message carries a measurement resource limit of the multiple interfered small cells.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processor. It can also be physically present alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module.
  • the serving cell of the user equipment UE is a macro cell.
  • the UE includes a transceiver 1001 and a processor 1002.
  • the processor 1002 can be a central processing unit (English: central processing unit, CPU for short), or a digital processing unit or the like.
  • the user equipment further includes a memory 1003 for storing a program executed by the processor 1002, and the processor 1002 is configured to execute a program stored by the memory 1003.
  • the memory 1003 is also used to store configuration information.
  • the memory 1003 may be disposed inside the user equipment or may be disposed outside the user equipment.
  • the transceiver 1001, the memory 1003, and the processor 1002 may be connected by a bus 1004.
  • the manner of connection between other components is merely illustrative and not limited.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 10, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 1003 may be a volatile memory (English: volatile memory), such as a random access memory (English: random-access memory, abbreviation: RAM); the memory 1003 may also be a non-volatile memory (English: non-volatile memory)
  • read-only memory English: read-only memory, abbreviation: ROM
  • flash memory English: flash memory
  • hard disk English: hard disk drive, abbreviation: HDD
  • solid state drive English: solid-state drive
  • SSD solid-state drive
  • the memory 1003 is any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of an instruction or data structure and can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto. Save The reservoir 1003 can be a combination of the above memories.
  • the processor 1001 is configured to determine cell indication information of multiple interfered small cells to be measured, and determine a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource restrictions of the multiple interfered small cells; the cell indication information is used to Identifying the plurality of interfered small cells;
  • the transceiver 1001 is configured to send the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells determined by the processor 1001 to the small cell base station, and receive the multiple small interfered cells sent by the small cell base station. a measurement resource limitation of the cell; the measurement resource restriction is determined by the small cell base station based on the received indication information of the interfered small cell and sent to the UE;
  • the processor 1002 is further configured to perform measurement on the multiple interfered small cells by using measurement resource limits of the multiple interfered small cells received by the transceiver.
  • the multiple interfered small cells are co-frequency;
  • the cell indication information includes a carrier frequency where the plurality of interfered small cells are located;
  • the transceiver 1001 is specifically configured to:
  • the processor 1002 is specifically configured to:
  • the plurality of interfered small cells Measuring, by using the measurement resource corresponding to the carrier frequency of the plurality of interfered small cells received by the transceiver 1001, the plurality of interfered small cells.
  • the processor 1002 is specifically configured to: when determining a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limits of multiple interfered small cells:
  • the cell indication information includes a cell physical layer identifier PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells; the transceiver 1001 is specifically configured to: receive each interfered by the small cell base station The PCI of the small cell corresponds to the measurement resource limitation;
  • the processor 1002 is specifically configured to: perform measurement on the corresponding interfered small cell by using a measurement resource limitation corresponding to a PCI of each of the interfered small cells received by the transceiver 1001.
  • the processor 1002 is specifically configured to: when determining a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limits of multiple interfered small cells:
  • the cell indication information includes multiple carrier frequencies in which the multiple interfered small cells are located.
  • the transceiver 1001 is specifically configured to: receive a measurement resource limit corresponding to each carrier frequency sent by the small cell base station.
  • the processor 1002 is specifically configured to: perform measurement on each of the interfered small cells in the corresponding carrier frequency by using a measurement resource limit corresponding to each carrier frequency received by the transceiver 1001.
  • the processor 1002 is configured to: determine, according to the configuration information, a measure for acquiring multiple interfered small cells when determining a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limits of the multiple interfered small cells. a resource-restricted small cell base station; or, selecting a small cell base station having a largest signal measurement value among a plurality of small cells at a plurality of carrier frequencies where the plurality of interfered small cells are located; or selecting a signal measurement in a neighboring small cell The small cell base station with the largest value.
  • the cell indication information includes a PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells, and a carrier frequency where each of the interfered small cells is located.
  • the transceiver 1001 is specifically configured to: receive, according to each of the carrier frequencies, the measurement resource limit of each of the interfered small cells sent by the small cell base station.
  • the processor 1002 is specifically configured to: perform measurement on the corresponding interfered small cell by using a measurement resource limit corresponding to each interfered small cell at each carrier frequency received by the transceiver 1001.
  • the processor 1002 determines, in determining, a cell finger of multiple interfered small cells to be measured.
  • the information is specifically used to: determine cell indication information of multiple interfered small cells to be measured based on the configuration information, or determine cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells by using local measurement results, where the local measurement
  • the result is a measurement result obtained by the macro cell UE measuring the neighboring small cell without using the measurement resource limitation.
  • the transceiver 1001 is configured to: carry the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells in a random access request message, and send the information to the small cell base station; and receive the small cell base station. And a random access response message that is sent, where the random access response message carries a measurement resource limit of the multiple interfered small cells.
  • the UE in the macro cell in the present application no longer obtains the measurement resource limitation of the interfered small cell from the macro cell, but sends the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells to be measured to the predetermined one for acquiring the multiple a small cell base station that is limited by the measurement resources of the interfered small cell, and then the macro cell UE receives the measurement resource limit of the multiple interfered small cells sent by the small cell base station, and uses the received multiple
  • the measurement resource limitation of the interfered small cell measures the plurality of interfered small cells.
  • the present application is based on the fact that each small cell base station can know the measurement resource limitation of each interfered small cell. Therefore, the UE in the macro cell can acquire the measurement resource limit of the interfered small cell to be measured through the small cell base station.
  • the method for obtaining the measurement resource limitation of multiple interfered small cells is adopted, the signaling overhead is small, and the process is relatively simple.
  • the macro cell UE acquires the measurement resource limitation on the small cell base station with the largest signal measurement value, which increases the reliability of the acquisition.
  • the cell indication information of the interfered small cell may be sent on the resource with the minimum delay, and the delay is small.
  • the present application also provides a cell measurement device in a heterogeneous network, where the cell measurement device is applied to a small cell base station.
  • the cell measurement device includes:
  • the receiving unit 1101 is configured to receive cell indication information of multiple interfered small cells sent by the macro cell UE, where the small cell base station is a base station for acquiring measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells, The cell indication information is used to identify the multiple interfered small cells;
  • a determining unit 1102 configured to determine, according to the cell indication information of the interfered small cell received by the receiving unit 1101, a measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells;
  • a sending unit 1103, configured to determine, by the determining unit 1102, the multiple interfered small cells
  • the measurement resource limit is sent to the macro cell UE.
  • the cell indication information includes at least one carrier frequency where the plurality of interfered small cells are located.
  • the receiving unit 1101 is specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit 1103 is specifically configured to:
  • the sequence of the measurement resource restriction corresponding to the multiple carrier frequencies in the random access response message is carried in the random access request message.
  • the order of the plurality of carrier frequencies is the same.
  • the cell indication information includes a cell physical layer identifier PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells
  • the determining unit 1102 is specifically configured to:
  • the receiving unit 1101 is specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit 1103 is specifically configured to:
  • the order of the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells carried in the random access response message is the same as the sequence of the PCI carrying the multiple interfered small cells in the random access request message.
  • the cell indication information includes a PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells, and a carrier frequency where each of the interfered small cells is located;
  • the determining unit 1102 is specifically configured to:
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processor. It can also be physically present alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module.
  • the base station when implemented in hardware, includes a transceiver 1201 and a processor 1202.
  • the processor 1202 can be a CPU, or a digital processing unit or the like.
  • the base station further includes a memory 1203 for storing a program executed by the processor 1202, and the processor 1202 is configured to execute a program stored by the memory 1203.
  • the memory 1203 is also used to store configuration information.
  • the memory 1203 may be disposed inside the user equipment or may be disposed outside the user equipment.
  • the transceiver 1201, the memory 1203, and the processor 1202 may be connected through a bus 1204.
  • the manner of connection between other components is merely illustrative and not limited.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 12, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 1203 may be a volatile memory (English: volatile memory), such as a random access memory (English: random-access memory, abbreviation: RAM); the memory 1203 may also be a non-volatile memory (English: non-volatile memory)
  • read-only memory English: read-only memory, abbreviation: ROM
  • flash memory English: flash memory
  • hard disk English: hard disk drive, abbreviation: HDD
  • solid state drive English: solid-state drive Abbreviation: SSD
  • memory 1203 is any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.
  • the memory 1203 may be a combination of the above memories.
  • the base station is a small cell base station for acquiring measurement resource limits of the plurality of interfered small cells.
  • the transceiver 1201 is configured to receive cell indication information of multiple interfered small cells sent by the macro cell UE, where the cell indication information is used to identify the multiple interfered small cells;
  • the processor 1202 is configured to determine, according to the received cell indication information of the interfered small cell, a measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells;
  • the transceiver 1201 is further configured to send, to the macro cell UE, a measurement resource limit of the multiple interfered small cells determined by the processor 1202.
  • the cell indication information includes at least one carrier frequency where the plurality of interfered small cells are located.
  • the transceiver 1201 is specifically configured to:
  • the random access request message carries at least one carrier frequency where the plurality of interfered small cells are located; and sending random access to the macro cell UE
  • the response message, the random access response message carries a measurement resource limit corresponding to each carrier frequency of the at least one carrier frequency.
  • the sequence of the measurement resource restriction corresponding to the multiple carrier frequencies in the random access response message is carried in the random access request message.
  • the order of the plurality of carrier frequencies is the same.
  • the cell indication information includes a cell physical layer identifier PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells
  • the processor 1202 is specifically configured to:
  • the transceiver 1201 is configured to: receive a random access request message sent by the macro cell UE, where the random access request message carries each of the multiple interfered small cells The physical layer of the cell that interferes with the small cell identifies the PCI; and sends a random access response message to the macro cell UE, where the random access response message carries the measurement resource limit of the small cell identified by the PCI of each interfered small cell. .
  • the sequence of the measurement resource limitation of the multiple interfered small cells carried in the random access response message and the PCI of the multiple interference small cell in the random access request message is the same.
  • the cell indication information includes a PCI of each of the plurality of interfered small cells, and a carrier frequency where each of the interfered small cells is located.
  • the transceiver 1201 is specifically configured to determine a measurement resource limit of a small cell identified by a PCI of each of the interfered small cells at a corresponding carrier frequency.
  • the UE in the macro cell in the present application no longer obtains the measurement resource limitation of the interfered small cell from the macro cell, but sends the cell indication information of the multiple interfered small cells to be measured to the predetermined one for acquiring the multiple a small cell base station that is limited by the measurement resources of the interfered small cell, and then the macro cell UE receives the measurement resource limit of the multiple interfered small cells sent by the small cell base station, and uses the received multiple
  • the measurement resource limitation of the interfered small cell measures the plurality of interfered small cells.
  • the present application is based on the fact that each small cell base station can know the measurement resource limitation of each interfered small cell. Therefore, the UE in the macro cell can acquire the measurement resource limit of the interfered small cell to be measured through the small cell base station.
  • the method for obtaining the measurement resource limitation of multiple interfered small cells is adopted, the signaling overhead is small, and the process is relatively simple.
  • the macro cell UE acquires the measurement resource limitation on the small cell base station with the largest signal measurement value, which increases the reliability of the acquisition.
  • the cell indication information of the interfered small cell may be sent on the resource with the minimum delay, and the delay is small.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

一种异构网络中小区测量方法及用户设备、基站，用于解决现有技术存在的宏小区UE就无法从宏小区获得受干扰的小小区的测量资源限制的问题。小区测量方法包括：宏小区UE确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，以及确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；小区指示信息用于标识多个受干扰小小区；宏小区UE将多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息发送给小小区基站；宏小区UE接收小小区基站发送的多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并使用接收到的多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对多个受干扰小小区进行测量；测量资源限制是小小区基站基于接收到的受干扰小小区的指示信息确定并发送给宏小区UE的。

Description

一种异构网络中小区测量方法及用户设备、基站 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种异构网络中小区测量方法及用户设备、基站。
背景技术
异构网络是一种显著提升系统吞吐量和网络整体效率的技术，是指低功率节点被布放在宏基站覆盖区域内，形成同覆盖的不同节点类型的异构系统。低功率节点(英文：Low Power Node，简称：LPN)包括微基站，毫微蜂窝基站(通常指家庭基站)等。也就是说，一个区域中可能同时有宏(macro)小区、小(pico)小区、家庭基站(femto)小区等不同大小、不同功率的无线覆盖范围。这些小区各自功率不同，在不同的位置对UE产生的干扰也不同。
在异构网络部署中，时域上采用增强的小区间干扰协调(eICIC)来提升系统和小区边缘吞吐量。在采用eICIC时，宏小区使用几乎空白子帧(英文：almost blank subframe，简称：ABS)来保护受到强小区干扰的资源，ABS子帧是指在一些物理信道中减少发送功率或者不发送。
在eICIC机制中也定义了测量资源限制的使用，如果用户设备(英文：User Equipment，简称：UE)被配置了针对摸个小区的测量资源限制，那么UE仅在对该小区配置的测量资源限制所指示的子帧中对该小区进行测量。针对一个在宏小区中的UE(简称宏小区UE)，测量资源限制由宏小区配置给UE，用于UE测量受干扰的小小区。但是超密集网络中，对于小小区中UE的干扰不仅仅来自于宏小区，也来自邻小小区，则需要在各个小小区之间进行分布式协调，但是在协调后，会造成宏小区对应的宏基站无法知道受干扰的小小区的测量资源限制，从而宏小区中的UE就无法从宏小区获得受干扰的小小区的测量资源限制。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种异构网络中小区测量方法及用户设备、基站，用于解决现有技术存在的宏小区UE无法从宏小区获得受干扰的小小区的测量资源限制的问题。
第一方面，本申请提供了一种异构网络中小区测量方法，包括：
宏小区UE确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，以及确定用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；所述小区指示信息用于标识所述多个受干扰小小区；
所述宏小区UE将所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息发送给所述小小区基站；
所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并使用接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量；所述测量资源限制是所述小小区基站基于接收到的所述受干扰小小区的指示信息确定并发送给所述宏小区UE的。
本申请中宏小区中的UE不再从宏小区获得受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，而是将待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息发送给预先确定的用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站，然后所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并使用接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量。本申请基于各个小小区基站能够知道各个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的基础，因此宏小区中的UE可以通过小小区基站来获取到待测量的受干扰小小区的测量资源限制。
在一种可能的设计中，所述多个受干扰小小区同频；所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并使用接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述 多个受干扰小小区进行测量，可以通过如下方式实现：
所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的载波频率对应的测量资源限制，并使用所述测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率情况下，所述宏小区UE确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站，可以通过如下方式实现：
所述宏小区UE基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
所述宏小区UE选择所述多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
通过上述设计，能够确保更可靠的获取测量资源限制。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；
所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并使用接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量，包括：
所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应测量资源限制，并使用每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应的测量资源限制对所对应的受干扰小小区进行测量。
通过一次请求，宏小区UE可以获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，以确保对多个受干扰小小区进行精确的测量，信令开销较小，过程实现简单。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI，所述宏小区UE确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站，可以通过如下任一方式实现：
所述宏小区UE基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
所述宏小区UE选择所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的至少一个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站；或者，
所述宏小区UE选择邻小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率；
所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并使用接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量，包括：
所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的每个载波频率对应测量资源限制，并使用每个载波频率对应的测量资源限制对所对应的载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区进行测量。
通过一次请求，宏小区UE可以获取多个载波频率对应的测量资源限制，以确保对多个载波频率下的多个受干扰小小区进行精确的测量，信令开销较小，过程实现简单。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率，所述宏小区UE确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站，包括：
所述宏小区UE基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
所述宏小区UE选择所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的多个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站；或者，
所述宏小区UE选择邻小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小区的PCI，以及每个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并使用接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量，包括：
所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区对应测量资源限制，并使用每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区对应的测量资源限制对所对应的受干扰小小区进行测量。
通过一次请求，宏小区UE可以获取多个载波频率多个受干扰小小区对应的测量资源限制，以确保对多个载波频率下的多个受干扰小小区进行精确的测量，信令开销较小，过程实现简单。
在一种可能的设计中，所述宏小区UE确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，包括：
所述宏小区UE基于配置信息确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，或者，
所述宏小区UE使用本地测量结果确定所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，所述本地测量结果为所述宏小区UE对邻小小区在不使用测量资源限制的情况下进行测量得到的测量结果。
在一种可能的设计中，所述宏小区UE将所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息发送给所述小小区基站，包括：
所述宏小区UE将所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息携带在随机接入请求消息中发送给所述小小区基站；
所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，包括：
所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息携带所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制。
第二方面，本申请还提供了一种异构网络中小区测量方法，包括：
小小区基站接收到宏小区用户设备UE发送的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，所述小小区基站为用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的基站，所述小区指示信息用于标识所述多个受干扰小小区；
所述小小区基站基于接收到的所述受干扰小小区的小区指示信息确定所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并将所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资 源限制发送给所述宏小区UE。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的至少一个载波频率。
所述小小区基站接收到宏小区用户设备UE发送的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，包括：
所述小小区基站接收到所述宏小区UE发送的随机接入请求消息，所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区所在的至少一个载波频率；
所述将所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制发送给所述宏小区UE，包括：
所述小小区基站向所述宏小区UE发送随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息中携带至少一个载波频率中每个载波频率对应的测量资源限制。
当所述多个受干扰小小区所在多个载波频率时，所述随机接入响应消息中携带多个载波频率对应的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个载波频率的顺序相同。
通过上述设计，不需要在随机接入响应消息中再次携带多个载波频率，减少资源开销。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；
所述小小区基站基于接收到的所述受干扰小小区的小区指示信息确定所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，包括：
所述小小区基站确定所述每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区的测量资源限制。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI，所述小小区基站接收到宏小区UE发送的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，包括：
所述小小区基站接收到所述宏小区UE发送的随机接入请求消息，所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物 理层标识PCI；
所述将所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制发送给所述宏小区UE，包括：
所述小小区基站向所述宏小区UE发送随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息中携带每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区的测量资源限制。
在一种可能的设计中，所述随机接入响应消息中携带的多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区的PCI的顺序相同。
通过上述设计，不需要在随机接入响应消息中再次携带多个受干扰小小区的PCI，减少资源开销。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的PCI，以及每个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
所述小小区基站基于接收到的所述小区指示信息确定所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，包括：
所述小小区基站确定所述每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区在其对应的载波频率下的测量资源限制。
第三方面，本申请提供了一种用户设备，所述用户设备UE的服务小区为宏小区，包括：
处理器，用于确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，以及确定用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；所述小区指示信息用于标识所述多个受干扰小小区；
收发器，用于将所述处理器确定的所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息发送给所述小小区基站，并接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制；所述测量资源限制是所述小小区基站基于接收到的所述受干扰小小区的指示信息确定并发送给所述UE的；
所述处理器，还用于使用所述收发器接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量。
在一种可能的设计中，所述多个受干扰小小区同频；所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
所述收发器，具体用于：
接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的载波频率对应的测量资源限制；
所述处理器，具体用于：
使用所述收发器接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的载波频率对应的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理器，在确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站时，具体用于：
基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
选择所述多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；
所述收发器，具体用于：
接收所述小小区基站发送的每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应测量资源限制；
所述处理器，具体用于：
使用所述收发器接收到的每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应的测量资源限制对所对应的受干扰小小区进行测量。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理器，在确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站时，具体用于：
基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
选择所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的至少一个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站；或者，
选择邻小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率；
所述收发器，具体用于：
接收所述小小区基站发送的每个载波频率对应测量资源限制；
所述处理器，具体用于：
使用所述收发器接收到的每个载波频率对应的测量资源限制对所对应的载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区进行测量。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理器，在确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站时，具体用于：
基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
选择所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的多个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站；或者，
选择邻小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小区的PCI，以及每个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
所述收发器，具体用于：
接收所述小小区基站发送的每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区对应测量资源限制；
所述处理器，具体用于：
使用所述收发器接收到的每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区对应的测量资源限制对所对应的受干扰小小区进行测量。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理器，在确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息时，具体用于：
基于配置信息确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，或者，
使用本地测量结果确定所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，所述本 地测量结果为所述宏小区UE对邻小小区在不使用测量资源限制的情况下进行测量得到的测量结果。
在一种可能的设计中，所述收发器，具体用于：
将所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息携带在随机接入请求消息中发送给所述小小区基站；并接收所述小小区基站发送的随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息携带所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制。
第四方面，本申请提供了一种基站，所述基站为用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站，包括：
收发器，用于接收到宏小区用户设备UE发送的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，所述小区指示信息用于标识所述多个受干扰小小区；
处理器，用于基于接收到的所述受干扰小小区的小区指示信息确定所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制；
所述收发器，还用于将所述处理器确定的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制发送给所述宏小区UE。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的至少一个载波频率。
在一种可能的设计中，所述收发器，具体用于：
接收到所述宏小区UE发送的随机接入请求消息，所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区所在的至少一个载波频率；并向所述宏小区UE发送随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息中携带至少一个载波频率中每个载波频率对应的测量资源限制。
在一种可能的设计中，当所述多个受干扰小小区所在多个载波频率时，所述随机接入响应消息中携带多个载波频率对应的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个载波频率的顺序相同。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；
所述处理器，具体用于：
确定所述每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区的测量资源限制。
在一种可能的设计中，所述收发器，具体用于：
接收到所述宏小区UE发送的随机接入请求消息，所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；并向所述宏小区UE发送随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息中携带每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区的测量资源限制。
在一种可能的设计中，所述随机接入响应消息中携带的多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区的PCI的顺序相同。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的PCI，以及每个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
所述收发器，具体用于确定所述每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区在其对应的载波频率下的测量资源限制。
第五方面，本申请提供了一种异构网络中小区测量装置，所述小区测量装置应用于宏小区UE，包括：
确定单元，用于确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，以及确定用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；所述小区指示信息用于标识所述多个受干扰小小区；
发送单元，用于将所述确定单元确定的所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息发送给所述小小区基站；
接收单元，用于接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制；
测量单元，用于使用所述接收单元接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量；所述测量资源限制是所述小小区基站基于接收到的所述受干扰小小区的指示信息确定并发送给所述宏小区UE的。
在一种可能的设计中，所述多个受干扰小小区同频；所述小区指示信息 包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
所述接收单元，具体用于：
接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的载波频率对应的测量资源限制；
所述测量单元，具体用于：
使用所述测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量。
在一种可能的设计中，所述多个受干扰小小区同频，所述确定单元，具体用于：
基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
选择所述多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；
所述接收单元，具体用于：
接收所述小小区基站发送的每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应测量资源限制；
所述测量单元，具体用于：
使用每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应的测量资源限制对所对应的受干扰小小区进行测量。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI，所述确定单元，具体用于：
基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
选择所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的至少一个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站；或者，
选择邻小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所 在的多个载波频率；
所述接收单元，具体用于：
接收所述小小区基站发送的每个载波频率对应测量资源限制；
所述测量单元，具体用于：
使用每个载波频率对应的测量资源限制对所对应的载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区进行测量。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率，所述确定单元，具体用于：
基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
选择所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的多个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站；或者，
选择邻小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小区的PCI，以及每个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
所述接收单元，具体用于：
接收所述小小区基站发送的每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区对应测量资源限制；
所述测量单元，具体用于：
使用每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区对应的测量资源限制对所对应的受干扰小小区进行测量。
在一种可能的设计中，所述确定单元，具体用于：
基于配置信息确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，或者，
使用本地测量结果确定所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，所述本地测量结果为所述宏小区UE对邻小小区在不使用测量资源限制的情况下进行测量得到的测量结果。
在一种可能的设计中，所述发送单元，具体用于：
将所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息携带在随机接入请求消息中发送给所述小小区基站；
所述接收单元，具体用于：
所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息携带所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制。
第六方面，本申请提供了一种异构网络中小区测量装置，该小区测量装置应用于小小区基站，包括：
接收单元，用于接收到宏小区UE发送的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，所述小小区基站为用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的基站，所述小区指示信息用于标识所述多个受干扰小小区；
确定单元，用于基于所述接收单元接收到的所述受干扰小小区的小区指示信息确定所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制；
发送单元，用于将所述确定单元确定的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制发送给所述宏小区UE。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的至少一个载波频率。
在一种可能的设计中，所述接收单元，具体用于：
接收到所述宏小区UE发送的随机接入请求消息，所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区所在的至少一个载波频率；
所述发送单元，具体用于：
向所述宏小区UE发送随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息中携带至少一个载波频率中每个载波频率对应的测量资源限制。
在一种可能的设计中，当所述多个受干扰小小区所在多个载波频率时，所述随机接入响应消息中携带多个载波频率对应的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个载波频率的顺序相同。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；
所述确定单元，具体用于：
确定所述每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区的测量资源限制。
在一种可能的设计中，所述接收单元，具体用于：
接收到所述宏小区UE发送的随机接入请求消息，所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；
所述发送单元，具体用于：
向所述宏小区UE发送随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息中携带每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区的测量资源限制。
在一种可能的设计中，所述随机接入响应消息中携带的多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区的PCI的顺序相同。
在一种可能的设计中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的PCI，以及每个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
所述确定单元，具体用于：
确定所述每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区在其对应的载波频率下的测量资源限制。
本申请中宏小区中的UE不再从宏小区获得受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，而是将待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息发送给预先确定的用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站，然后所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并使用接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量。本申请基于各个小小区基站能够知道各个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的基础，因此宏小区中的UE可以通过小小区基站来获取到待测量的受干扰小小区的测量资源限制。
附图说明
图1为本申请提供的UDN系统架构示意图；
图2为本申请提供的一种异构网络中小区测量方法流程图；
图3为本申请提供的场景一对应的小区测量方法流程图；
图4为本申请提供的场景二对应的小区测量方法流程图；
图5为本申请提供的随机接入响应消息格式示意图；
图6为本申请提供的场景三对应的小区测量方法流程图；
图7为本申请提供的场景四对应的小区测量方法流程图；
图8为本申请提供的另一种异构网络中小区测量方法流程图；
图9为本申请提供的一种异构网络中小区测量装置示意图；
图10为本申请提供的用户设备示意图；
图11为本申请提供的另一种异构网络中小区测量装置示意图；
图12为本申请提供的基站示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
本申请提供了一种异构网络中小区测量方法及用户设备、基站，用于解决现有技术存在的宏小区UE就无法从宏小区获得受干扰的小小区的测量资源限制的问题。其中，方法和设备是基于同一发明构思的，由于方法及设备解决问题的原理相似，因此设备与方法的实施可以相互参见，重复之处不再赘述。
本申请所涉及的“多个”是指两个或者两个以上。
本申请可以应用于超密集网络(英文：Ultra Dense Network，简称：UDN)，由于UDN场景中，小小区部署相对密集，业务负载相对很高，干扰动态变化。比如图1所示的UDN系统，包括宏小区(macro cell)、小小区1(Pico cell1)、小小区2(Pico cell2)、小小区3(Pico cell3)以及小小区4(Pico cell4)以及宏小区UE(MUE)。由于小小区之间有更多的重叠覆盖区域，因此小小区之 间干扰更加严重。基于此UDN场景中会存在多个受干扰小小区。另外，小小区可以被部署在多个频率上，在每个频率上都存在干扰，因此本申请提供一种异构网络中小区测量方案，来确保宏小区UE可以获取到受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并使用测量资源限制对每个受干扰小小区进行精确的测量得到测量结果(英文：Measurement Resource Restriction，简称：MRR)，以便于使用测量结果进行无线资源管理(英文：Radio Resource Management，简称：RRM)相关问题的处理。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，用户设备可称之为终端(Terminal)、移动台(英文：Mobile Station，简称：MS)或移动终端(Mobile Terminal)等。该用户设备可以经无线接入网(英文：Radio Access Network，简称：RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，例如，用户设备可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)或具有移动终端的计算机等，例如，用户设备还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语音和/或数据。本申请提供了一种异构网络中小区测量方法，如图2所示，该方法包括：
S201，宏小区UE确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，以及确定用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站。
其中，所述小区指示信息用于标识所述多个受干扰小小区。
本申请可以应用于单载波的场景中，还可以应用于多载波的场景中。当应用于单载波的场景时，多个受干扰小区同频，小区指示信息可以包括多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率，或者包括多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的物理小区标识(英文：Physical Cell Identity，简称：PCI)。当应用于多载波的场景时且多个受干扰小小区异频，小区指示信息可以包括多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率，或者包括多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小区的PCI，以及每个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率。
S202，所述宏小区UE将所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息发送给所述小小区基站。
S203，所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并使用接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量。
其中，所述测量资源限制是所述小小区基站基于接收到的所述受干扰小小区的指示信息确定后发送给所述宏小区UE的。
本申请中宏小区中的UE不再从宏小区获得受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，而是将待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息发送给预先确定的用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站，然后所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并使用接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量。由于预先确定小小区基站能够知道各个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，因此通过该小小区基站获取到待测量的受干扰小小区的测量资源限制。
下面结合具体应用场景对本申请中描述的实施例进行作进一步描述。
场景一
需要宏小区UE测量某个载波频率上的邻小小区，具体是需要该载波频率上的受干扰小小区的测量资源限制。则宏小区UE将该载波频率发送给预先确定的一个小小区基站，则该小小区基站将该载波频率对应的测量资源限制发送给所述宏小区UE。具体可以通过如下方式实现，如图3所示：
S301a，宏小区UE确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率。
可选地，宏小区UE在确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率时，可以通过如下方式实现：
第一种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE基于配置信息确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的所在的载波频率。
例如：配置信息中配置的载波频率可以是UE的服务频率或者其它待测量的载波频率。
配置信息可以由运行、管理和维护设备(英文：Operations Administration and Maintenance，简称：OAM)预先配置给宏小区UE。
第二种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE使用本地测量结果确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的所在的载波频率。
其中，所述本地测量结果为所述宏小区UE对邻小小区在不使用测量资源限制的情况下进行测量得到的测量结果。
宏小区UE在获取到测量资源之前，不知道对各个邻小小区测量所采用的测量资源限制，可以不应用任何测量资源限制的情况在对邻小小区所在的载波频率进行测量得到测量结果，该测量可能是不精确的测量。具体测量可以包括参考信号接收功率(英文：Reference Signal Receiving Power，简称：RSRP)，还可以包括参考信号接收质量(英文：Reference Signal Receiving Quality，简称：RSRQ)等等信息。根据测量结果确定受干扰小小区所在的载波频率。本场景一中邻小小区所在的载波频率可以相同，可以不同。通过上述测量，确定的多个受干扰小小区所在载波频率相同。
S301b，所述宏小区UE确定用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站。
本申请中对S301a和S301b的时间先后顺序不作具体限定，图3仅作为一种示例。
可选地，所述宏小区UE在确定所述小小区基站，可以通过如下方式实现：
第一种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站。
配置信息可以由运行、管理和维护设备(英文：Operations Administration and Maintenance，简称：OAM)预先配置给宏小区UE。
第二种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE选择所述多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率下的多个小 小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
宏小区UE对所述多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率下的多个小小区进行测量，可以不应用任何测量资源限制的情况在对邻小小区所在的载波频率进行测量得到测量结果，该测量可能是不精确的测量。具体测量可以包括RSRP，还可以包括RSRQ等等信息。选择信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
然后宏小区UE向该信号质量值最大的小小区基站获取测量资源限制，使得该小小区基站能够更好的接收到宏小区UE发送的小区指示信息，然后该小小区基站能够将宏小区UE所需的测量资源限制通过该小小区发送给宏小区UE。提高了宏小区UE获取到测量资源限制的可靠性。
S302，所述宏小区UE将确定的所述载波频率发送给所述小小区基站。
S303，所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述载波频率对应的测量资源限制。
可选地，所述宏小区UE在将确定的所述载波频率发送给所述小小区基站时，可以将所述载波频率携带在随机接入请求消息中发送给所述小小区基站。然后小小区基站将所述载波频率对应的测量资源限制携带在随机接入响应消息中发送的宏小区UE。
可选地，所述宏小区UE在将确定的所述载波频率发送给所述小小区基站时，可以采用预先配置的物理随机接入信道资源将所述载波频率发送给所述小小区基站。当预先配置的物理随机接入信道资源包括多个时间时，则选择最小等待时延的物理随机接入信道资源。
S304，所述宏小区UE使用所述测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量。
小小区基站向宏小区UE反馈了该载波频率对应的测量资源限制，则宏小区UE使用该测量资源限制对在该载波频率下的多个受干扰小小区进行测量。
场景二
需要UE测量多个受干扰小小区，则需要获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制。则所述小区指示信息可以包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰 小小区的PCI。多个受干扰小小区可以同频也可以异频，本申请对此不作具体限定。具体流程如图4所示。
S401a，宏小区UE确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的PCI。
本申请中多个受干扰小小区的PCI是广义上所述的PCI，不具体限定为PCI，还可以是多个受干扰小小区的PCI索引，或者PCI组等等。
可选地，宏小区UE在确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的PCI时，可以通过如下方式实现：
第一种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE基于配置信息确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的PCI。
配置信息可以由运行、管理和维护设备(英文：Operations Administration and Maintenance，简称：OAM)预先配置给宏小区UE。
第二种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE使用本地测量结果确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的PCI。
其中，所述本地测量结果为所述宏小区UE对邻小小区在不使用测量资源限制的情况下进行测量得到的测量结果。
宏小区UE在获取到测量资源之前，不知道对各个邻小小区测量所采用的测量资源限制，可以不应用任何测量资源限制的情况在对邻小小区所在的载波频率进行测量得到测量结果，该测量可能是不精确的测量。具体测量可以包括RSRP，还可以包括RSRQ等等信息。根据测量结果确定受干扰小小区的PCI。
S401b，宏小区UE确定用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站。
本申请中对S401a和S401b的时间先后顺序不作具体限定，图3仅作为一种示例。
可选地，宏小区UE在确定用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站时，可以通过如下方式实现：
第一种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站。
配置信息可以由OAM预先配置给宏小区UE。
第二种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE选择所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的至少一个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
宏小区UE对至少一个载波频率基于不精确的测量，即不使用测量资源限制的情况下对至少一个载波频率进行测量，确定至少一个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区，将该小小区基站作为获取测量资源限制的基站。
第三种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE选择邻小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
宏小区UE对每个邻小小区基于不精确的测量，即不使用测量资源限制的情况下对每个邻小小区进行测量，确定多个邻小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区，将该小小区基站作为获取测量资源限制的基站。
S402，所述宏小区UE将所述多个受干扰小小区的PCI发送给所述小小区基站。
S403，所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应测量资源限制。
可选地，所述宏小区UE将所述多个受干扰小小区的PCI发送给所述小小区基站时，可以将所述多个受干扰小小区的PCI携带在随机接入请求消息中发送给所述小小区基站。然后小小区基站将每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应的测量资源限制携带在随机接入响应消息中发送给宏小区UE。
另外，小小区基站在将每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应的测量资源限制携带在随机接入响应消息中发送给宏小区UE，随机接入响应消息携带的多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个 受干扰小小区的PCI的顺序相同。从而不需要在随机接入响应消息中再次携带多个受干扰小小区的PCI，减少资源开销。
S404，所述宏小区UE使用每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应的测量资源限制对所对应的受干扰小小区进行测量。
例如，待测量的受干扰小小区为4个，物理小区标识分别为PCI1，PCI2，PCI3以及PCI4。宏小区UE在随机接入请求消息中请求4个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制。宏小区UE在随机接入请求消息中携带PCI1，PCI2，PCI3以及PCI4，并发送给小小区基站。然后小小区基站会在随机接入响应消息中携带4个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制。则可以不携带4个受干扰小小区的PCI。具体随机接入响应消息的格式可以如图5所示。其中，X用于指示该随机接入响应消息中是否携带测量资源限制。TA表示跟踪区，UL grant表示上行调度授权，T C-RNTI用于标识随机接入成功。MRR1表示PCI1对应的小小区的测量资源限制，MRR2表示PCI2对应的小小区的测量资源限制，MRR3表示PCI3对应的小小区的测量资源限制，MRR4表示PCI4对应的小小区的测量资源限制。每个测量资源限制可以占40bit，与现有的ABS占用的比特数相同。
在宏小区UE接收到上述随机接入响应消息后，使用MRR1对PCI1对应的小小区测量，使用MRR2对PCI2对应的小小区测量，使用MRR3对PCI3对应的小小区测量，使用MRR4对PCI4对应的小小区测量。
场景三
在UDN场景中，多个载波频率上都可能有干扰小小区以及受干扰小小区。为了精确宏小区UE精确测量多个载波频率上的受干扰小小区，要获取到每个存在受干扰小小区的载波频率的测量资源限制。
参见图6，为场景三提供的小区测量方法。
S601a，宏小区UE确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率。
可选地，所述宏小区UE在确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率时，可以通过如下方式实现：
第一种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE基于配置信息确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息。
第二种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE使用本地测量结果确定所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，所述本地测量结果为所述宏小区UE对邻小小区在不使用测量资源限制的情况下进行测量得到的测量结果。
S601b，宏小区UE确定用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站。
本申请中对S601a和S601b的时间先后顺序不作具体限定，图6仅作为一种示例。
可选地，所述宏小区UE在确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站时，可以通过如下方式实现：
第一种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站。
配置信息中可以包括用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站的标识和小小区所在的载波频率。
第二种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE选择所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的多个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
宏小区UE对多个载波频率基于不精确的测量，即不使用测量资源限制的情况下对多个个载波频率进行测量，确定多个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区，将该小小区基站作为获取测量资源限制的基站。选择最强载波频率下的信号测量值最大的小小区基站来获取测量资源限制，宏小区UE能够更健壮地收到小小区基站反馈的测量资源限制。
第三种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE选择邻小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
S602，所述宏小区UE将所述多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率发送给所述小小区基站。
本申请中所述多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率可以是载波频率值，也可以是载波频率索引号等等，用于唯一标识载波频率的标识均适用于本申请。
S603，所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的每个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率中每个载波频率对应测量资源限制。
可选地，所述宏小区UE将所述多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率发送给所述小小区基站时，可以将所述多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率携带在随机接入请求消息中发送给所述小小区基站。然后小小区基站将所述多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率中的每个载波频率对应的测量资源限制携带在随机接入响应消息中发送给宏小区UE。
另外，小小区基站在将每个载波频率对应的测量资源限制携带在随机接入响应消息中发送给宏小区UE，随机接入响应消息携带的多个载波频率的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率的顺序相同。从而不需要在随机接入响应消息中再次携带多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率，减少资源开销。
S604，所述宏小区UE使用每个载波频率对应的测量资源限制对所对应的载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区进行测量。
例如，待测量的受干扰小小区所在的载波频率为4个，载波频率分别为载波索引1，载波索引2，载波索引3以及载波索引4。宏小区UE在随机接入请求消息中请求4个载波频率的测量资源限制。宏小区UE在随机接入请求消息中携带载波索引1，载波索引2，载波索引3以及载波索引4，并发送给小小区基站。然后小小区基站会在随机接入响应消息中携带4个载波频率对应的测量资源限制，并且可以不携带4个载波频率。获取到的4个载波频率对应的测量资源限制分别为MRR1，MRR2，MRR3以及MRR4。
在宏小区UE接收到上述随机接入响应消息后，使用MRR1对载波索引1对应的载波频率下的受干扰小小区测量，使用MRR2对载波索引2对应的载波频率下的受干扰小小区测量，使用MRR3对载波索引3对应的载波频率下的受干扰小小区测量，使用MRR4对载波索引4对应的载波频率下的受干扰小小区测量。
场景四
在场景三的基础上，将待测量的多个载波频率以及多个载波频率下的多个小区的物理小区标识发送给用于获取测量资源限制的小小区基站。
参见图7，为场景四提供的小区测量方法。
S701a，宏小区UE确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率以及每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区的PCI。
可选地，宏小区UE确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率以及每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区的PCI时，可以通过如下方式实现：
第一种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE基于配置信息待测量的多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率以及每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区的PCI。
第二种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE使用本地测量结果确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率以及每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区的PCI，所述本地测量结果为所述宏小区UE对邻小小区在不使用测量资源限制的情况下进行测量得到的测量结果。
S701b，宏小区UE确定用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站。
本申请中对S701a和S701b的时间先后顺序不作具体限定，图6仅作为一种示例。
可选地，所述宏小区UE在确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站时，可以通过如下方式实现：
第一种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站。
配置信息中可以包括用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站的标识和小小区所在的载波频率。
第二种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE选择所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的多个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
宏小区UE对多个载波频率基于不精确的测量，即不使用测量资源限制的情况下对多个个载波频率进行测量，确定多个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区，将该小小区基站作为获取测量资源限制的基站。选择最强载波频率下的信号测量值最大的小小区基站来获取测量资源限制，宏小区UE能够更健壮地收到小小区基站反馈的测量资源限制。
第三种实现方式：
所述宏小区UE选择邻小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
S702，所述宏小区UE将待测量的多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率以及每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区的PCI发送给所述小小区基站。
在发送PCI和载波频率时基于规则进行分组或者分类。例如，多个受干扰小小区的PCI索引是连续的，则仅发送索引范围，比如起始PCI索引号和结尾PCI索引号。分组或者分类规则可以在待测量的多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率以及每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区的PCI时，发送给小小区基站，也可以预先UE与基站协商好的，或者还可以预先将分组或者分类规则配置给UE和基站。
S703，所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应测量资源限制。
可选地，为了描述方便，将待测量的多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率以及每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区的PCI称为多个组合索引，即 一个受干扰小小区的PCI索引和该受干扰小小区的载波频率构成一个组合索引。
所述宏小区UE将多个组合索引发送给所述小小区基站时，可以将多个组合索引携带在随机接入请求消息中发送给所述小小区基站。然后小小区基站将每个组合索引对应的测量资源限制携带在随机接入响应消息中发送给宏小区UE。
另外，小小区基站在将每个组合索引对应的测量资源限制携带在随机接入响应消息中发送给宏小区UE时，随机接入响应消息携带的多个组合索引对应的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带多个组合索引的顺序相同。从而不需要在随机接入响应消息中再次携带多个组合索引，减少资源开销。
S704，所述宏小区UE使用每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应的测量资源限制对所对应的受干扰小小区进行测量。
例如，假设宏小区UE请求4个载波频率下的4个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，4个载波频率下的4个受干扰小小区的组合索引分别为：载波索引1-PCI1，载波索引2-PCI2，载波索引3-PCI3，载波索引4-PCI4。
宏小区UE在随机接入请求消息中请求4个组合索引对应的测量资源限制。宏小区UE在随机接入请求消息中携带载波索引1-PCI1，载波索引2-PCI2，载波索引3-PCI3，载波索引4-PCI4，并发送给小小区基站。然后小小区基站会在随机接入响应消息中携带每个组合索引对应的测量资源限制，并且可以不携带4个组合索引。获取到的4个组合索引对应的测量资源限制分别为MRR1，MRR2，MRR3以及MRR4。
在宏小区UE接收到上述随机接入响应消息后，使用MRR1对载波索引1-PCI1对应的受干扰小小区测量，使用MRR2对载波索引2-PCI2对应的载波频率下的受干扰小小区测量，使用MRR3对载波索引3-PCI3对应的载波频率下的受干扰小小区测量，使用MRR4对载波索引4-PCI4对应的载波频率下的受干扰小小区测量。
基于与上述图2～图7所对应的实施例同样的发明构思，本申请还提供了一种异构网络中小区测量方法。本实施例中与图2～图7所对应的实施例重复的内容不再赘述。如图8所示，该方法包括：
S801，小小区基站接收到宏小区UE发送的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息。
其中，所述小小区基站为用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的基站，所述小区指示信息用于标识所述多个受干扰小小区。
S802，所述小小区基站基于接收到的所述受干扰小小区的小区指示信息确定所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并将所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制发送给所述宏小区UE。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的至少一个载波频率。
可选地，所述小小区基站接收到宏小区用户设备UE发送的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，可以通过如下方式实现：
所述小小区基站接收到所述宏小区UE发送的随机接入请求消息，所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区所在的至少一个载波频率；
所述将所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制发送给所述宏小区UE，包括：
所述小小区基站向所述宏小区UE发送随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息中携带至少一个载波频率中每个载波频率对应的测量资源限制。
可选地，当所述多个受干扰小小区所在多个载波频率时，所述随机接入响应消息中携带多个载波频率对应的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个载波频率的顺序相同。
所述小小区基站在接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区所在的至少一个载波频率后，如果无法确定所有的载波频率对应的测量资源限制，比如该小小区基站不能准确确定载波频率1对应的测量资源限制，则可以在随机接入响应消息中向所述宏小区UE发送通知信息，用于通知不能确定该载波频率1对应 的测量资源限制。则宏小区UE在接收到该随机接入响应消息后，对该载波频率1下各个受干扰小小区进行不精确的测量，即不使用测量资源限制的情况下的测量。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI。
可选地，所述小小区基站基于接收到的所述受干扰小小区的小区指示信息确定所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，包括：
所述小小区基站确定所述每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区的测量资源限制。
可选地，所述小小区基站接收到宏小区UE发送的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，包括：
所述小小区基站接收到所述宏小区UE发送的随机接入请求消息，所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；
所述将所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制发送给所述宏小区UE，包括：
所述小小区基站向所述宏小区UE发送随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息中携带每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区的测量资源限制。
可选地，所述随机接入响应消息中携带的多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区的PCI的顺序相同。
所述小小区基站在接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的PCI后，如果无法确定所有的PCI对应的测量资源限制，比如该小小区基站不能准确确定PCI1对应的测量资源限制，则可以在随机接入响应消息中向所述宏小区UE发送通知信息，用于通知不能确定该PCI1对应的测量资源限制。则宏小区UE在接收到该随机接入响应消息后，对该PCI1下对应的受干扰小小区进行不精确的测量。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的PCI，以及每个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
所述小小区基站基于接收到的所述小区指示信息确定所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，包括：
所述小小区基站确定所述每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区在其对应的载波频率下的测量资源限制。
所述小小区基站在接收到所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的PCI，以及每个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率后，如果无法确定所有的受干扰小小区对应的测量资源限制时，比如该小小区基站不能准确确定载波频率1-PCI1对应的测量资源限制，则可以在随机接入响应消息中向所述宏小区UE发送通知信息，用于通知不能确定该载波频率1-PCI1对应的测量资源限制。则宏小区UE在接收到该随机接入响应消息后，对该载波频率1-PCI1对应的受干扰小小区进行不精确的测量，即不使用测量资源限制的情况下的测量。
本申请提供了一种异构网络中小区测量装置，所述小区测量装置应用于宏小区UE，如图9所示，该小区测量装置包括：
确定单元901，用于确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，以及确定用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；所述小区指示信息用于标识所述多个受干扰小小区；
发送单元902，用于将所述确定单元901确定的所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息发送给所述小小区基站；
接收单元903，用于接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制；
测量单元904，用于使用所述接收单元903接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量；所述测量资源限制是所述小小区基站基于接收到的所述受干扰小小区的指示信息确定并发送给所述宏小区UE的。
可选地，所述多个受干扰小小区同频；所述小区指示信息包括所述多个 受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
所述接收单元903，具体用于：
接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的载波频率对应的测量资源限制；
所述测量单元904，具体用于：
使用所述测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量。
可选地，所述多个受干扰小小区同频，所述确定单元901，具体用于：
基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
选择所述多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
可选地，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；
所述接收单元903，具体用于：
接收所述小小区基站发送的每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应测量资源限制；
所述测量单元904，具体用于：
使用每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应的测量资源限制对所对应的受干扰小小区进行测量。
可选地，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI，所述确定单元901，具体用于：
基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
选择所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的至少一个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站；或者，
选择邻小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
可选地，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率；
所述接收单元903，具体用于：
接收所述小小区基站发送的每个载波频率对应测量资源限制；
所述测量单元904，具体用于：
使用每个载波频率对应的测量资源限制对所对应的载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区进行测量。
可选地，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率，所述确定单元901，具体用于：
基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
选择所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的多个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站；或者，
选择邻小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
可选地，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小区的PCI，以及每个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
所述接收单元903，具体用于：
接收所述小小区基站发送的每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区对应测量资源限制；
所述测量单元904，具体用于：
使用每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区对应的测量资源限制对所对应的受干扰小小区进行测量。
可选地，所述确定单元901，具体用于：
基于配置信息确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，或者，
使用本地测量结果确定所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，所述本地测量结果为所述宏小区UE对邻小小区在不使用测量资源限制的情况下进行测量得到的测量结果。
可选地，所述发送单元902，具体用于：
将所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息携带在随机接入请求消息中发 送给所述小小区基站；
所述接收单元903，具体用于：
所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息携带所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制。
本申请中对单元的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理器中，也可以是单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。
但采用硬件实现时，如图10所示的一种用户设备。所述用户设备UE的服务小区为宏小区。UE包括收发器1001以及处理器1002。处理器1002，可以是一个中央处理单元(英文：central processing unit，简称CPU)，或者为数字处理单元等等。其中，用户设备还包括存储器1003，用于存储处理器1002执行的程序，处理器1002用于执行存储器1003存储的程序。存储器1003还用于存储配置信息。
存储器1003可以设置于用户设备内部，也可以设置于所述用户设备外部。
其中，收发器1001、存储器1003、处理器1002可以通过总线1004连接。其它部件之间的连接方式，仅是进行示意性说明，并不引以为限。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图10中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
存储器1003可以是易失性存储器(英文：volatile memory)，例如随机存取存储器(英文：random-access memory，缩写：RAM)；存储器1003也可以是非易失性存储器(英文：non-volatile memory)，例如只读存储器(英文：read-only memory，缩写：ROM)，快闪存储器(英文：flash memory)，硬盘(英文：hard disk drive，缩写：HDD)或固态硬盘(英文：solid-state drive，缩写：SSD)、或者存储器1003是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。存 储器1003可以是上述存储器的组合。
处理器1001，用于确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，以及确定用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；所述小区指示信息用于标识所述多个受干扰小小区；
收发器1001，用于将所述处理器1001确定的所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息发送给所述小小区基站，并接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制；所述测量资源限制是所述小小区基站基于接收到的所述受干扰小小区的指示信息确定并发送给所述UE的；
所述处理器1002，还用于使用所述收发器接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量。
可选地，所述多个受干扰小小区同频；所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
所述收发器1001，具体用于：
接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的载波频率对应的测量资源限制；
所述处理器1002，具体用于：
使用所述收发器1001接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的载波频率对应的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量。
所述处理器1002，在确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站时，具体用于：
基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
选择所述多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；所述收发器1001，具体用于：接收所述小小区基站发送的每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应测量资源限制；
所述处理器1002，具体用于：使用所述收发器1001接收到的每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应的测量资源限制对所对应的受干扰小小区进行测量。
可选地，所述处理器1002，在确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站时，具体用于：
基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
选择所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的至少一个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站；或者，
选择邻小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
可选地，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率。所述收发器1001，具体用于：接收所述小小区基站发送的每个载波频率对应测量资源限制。
所述处理器1002，具体用于：使用所述收发器1001接收到的每个载波频率对应的测量资源限制对所对应的载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区进行测量。
可选地，所述处理器1002，在确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站时，具体用于：基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，选择所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的多个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站；或者，选择邻小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
可选地，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小区的PCI，以及每个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率。
所述收发器1001，具体用于：接收所述小小区基站发送的每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区对应测量资源限制。所述处理器1002，具体用于：使用所述收发器1001接收到的每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区对应的测量资源限制对所对应的受干扰小小区进行测量。
可选地，所述处理器1002，在确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指 示信息时，具体用于：基于配置信息确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，或者，使用本地测量结果确定所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，所述本地测量结果为所述宏小区UE对邻小小区在不使用测量资源限制的情况下进行测量得到的测量结果。
可选地，所述收发器1001，具体用于：将所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息携带在随机接入请求消息中发送给所述小小区基站；并接收所述小小区基站发送的随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息携带所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制。
本申请中宏小区中的UE不再从宏小区获得受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，而是将待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息发送给预先确定的用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站，然后所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并使用接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量。本申请基于各个小小区基站能够知道各个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的基础，因此宏小区中的UE可以通过小小区基站来获取到待测量的受干扰小小区的测量资源限制。本申请中获取到多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的方式，信令开销小，且过程较简单。另外，宏小区UE在信号测量值最大的小小区基站上获取到测量资源限制，增加了获取的可靠性。另外可以采用最小化时延的资源上发送受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，时延较小。
本申请还提供了一种异构网络中小区测量装置，该小区测量装置应用于小小区基站，如图11所示，该小区测量装置包括：
接收单元1101，用于接收到宏小区UE发送的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，所述小小区基站为用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的基站，所述小区指示信息用于标识所述多个受干扰小小区；
确定单元1102，用于基于所述接收单元1101接收到的所述受干扰小小区的小区指示信息确定所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制；
发送单元1103，用于将所述确定单元1102确定的所述多个受干扰小小区 的测量资源限制发送给所述宏小区UE。
可选地，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的至少一个载波频率。
可选地，所述接收单元1101，具体用于：
接收到所述宏小区UE发送的随机接入请求消息，所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区所在的至少一个载波频率；
所述发送单元1103，具体用于：
向所述宏小区UE发送随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息中携带至少一个载波频率中每个载波频率对应的测量资源限制。
可选地，当所述多个受干扰小小区所在多个载波频率时，所述随机接入响应消息中携带多个载波频率对应的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个载波频率的顺序相同。
可选地，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；
所述确定单元1102，具体用于：
确定所述每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区的测量资源限制。
所述接收单元1101，具体用于：
接收到所述宏小区UE发送的随机接入请求消息，所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；
所述发送单元1103，具体用于：
向所述宏小区UE发送随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息中携带每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区的测量资源限制。
可选地，所述随机接入响应消息中携带的多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区的PCI的顺序相同。
可选地，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的PCI，以及每个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
所述确定单元1102，具体用于：
确定所述每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区在其对应的载波频率下的测量资源限制。
本申请中对单元的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理器中，也可以是单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。
但采用硬件实现时，如图12所示的一种基站。基站包括收发器1201以及处理器1202。处理器1202，可以是一个CPU，或者为数字处理单元等等。其中，基站还包括存储器1203，用于存储处理器1202执行的程序，处理器1202用于执行存储器1203存储的程序。存储器1203还用于存储配置信息。
存储器1203可以设置于用户设备内部，也可以设置于所述用户设备外部。
其中，收发器1201、存储器1203、处理器1202可以通过总线1204连接。其它部件之间的连接方式，仅是进行示意性说明，并不引以为限。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图12中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
存储器1203可以是易失性存储器(英文：volatile memory)，例如随机存取存储器(英文：random-access memory，缩写：RAM)；存储器1203也可以是非易失性存储器(英文：non-volatile memory)，例如只读存储器(英文：read-only memory，缩写：ROM)，快闪存储器(英文：flash memory)，硬盘(英文：hard disk drive，缩写：HDD)或固态硬盘(英文：solid-state drive，缩写：SSD)、或者存储器1203是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。存储器1203可以是上述存储器的组合。
所述基站为用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站。
收发器1201，用于接收到宏小区UE发送的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，所述小区指示信息用于标识所述多个受干扰小小区；
处理器1202，用于基于接收到的所述受干扰小小区的小区指示信息确定所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制；
所述收发器1201，还用于将所述处理器1202确定的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制发送给所述宏小区UE。
可选地，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的至少一个载波频率。
可选地，所述收发器1201，具体用于：
接收到所述宏小区UE发送的随机接入请求消息，所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区所在的至少一个载波频率；并向所述宏小区UE发送随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息中携带至少一个载波频率中每个载波频率对应的测量资源限制。
可选地，当所述多个受干扰小小区所在多个载波频率时，所述随机接入响应消息中携带多个载波频率对应的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个载波频率的顺序相同。
可选地，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；
所述处理器1202，具体用于：
确定所述每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区的测量资源限制。
可选地，所述收发器1201，具体用于：接收到所述宏小区UE发送的随机接入请求消息，所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；并向所述宏小区UE发送随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息中携带每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区的测量资源限制。
可选地，所述随机接入响应消息中携带的多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区的PCI的 顺序相同。
可选地，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的PCI，以及每个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率。
所述收发器1201，具体用于确定所述每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区在其对应的载波频率下的测量资源限制。
本申请中宏小区中的UE不再从宏小区获得受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，而是将待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息发送给预先确定的用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站，然后所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并使用接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量。本申请基于各个小小区基站能够知道各个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的基础，因此宏小区中的UE可以通过小小区基站来获取到待测量的受干扰小小区的测量资源限制。本申请中获取到多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的方式，信令开销小，且过程较简单。另外，宏小区UE在信号测量值最大的小小区基站上获取到测量资源限制，增加了获取的可靠性。另外可以采用最小化时延的资源上发送受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，时延较小。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本申请的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图 一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例，但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (36)

  1. 一种异构网络中小区测量方法，其特征在于，包括：
    宏小区用户设备UE确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，以及确定用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；所述小区指示信息用于标识所述多个受干扰小小区；
    所述宏小区UE将所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息发送给所述小小区基站；
    所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并使用接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量；所述测量资源限制是所述小小区基站基于接收到的所述受干扰小小区的指示信息确定并发送给所述宏小区UE的。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个受干扰小小区同频；所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
    所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并使用接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量，包括：
    所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的载波频率对应的测量资源限制，并使用所述测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述宏小区UE确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站，包括：
    所述宏小区UE基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
    所述宏小区UE选择所述多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述小区指示信息包括所述 多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；
    所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并使用接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量，包括：
    所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应测量资源限制，并使用每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应的测量资源限制对所对应的受干扰小小区进行测量。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述宏小区UE确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站，包括：
    所述宏小区UE基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
    所述宏小区UE选择所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的至少一个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站；或者，
    所述宏小区UE选择邻小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率；
    所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并使用接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量，包括：
    所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的每个载波频率对应测量资源限制，并使用每个载波频率对应的测量资源限制对所对应的载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区进行测量。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述宏小区UE确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站，包括：
    所述宏小区UE基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
    所述宏小区UE选择所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的多个载波频率下的 多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站；或者，
    所述宏小区UE选择邻小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小区的PCI，以及每个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
    所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并使用接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量，包括：
    所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区对应测量资源限制，并使用每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区对应的测量资源限制对所对应的受干扰小小区进行测量。
  9. 如权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述宏小区UE确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，包括：
    所述宏小区UE基于配置信息确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，或者，
    所述宏小区UE使用本地测量结果确定所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，所述本地测量结果为所述宏小区UE对邻小小区在不使用测量资源限制的情况下进行测量得到的测量结果。
  10. 如权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述宏小区UE将所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息发送给所述小小区基站，包括：
    所述宏小区UE将所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息携带在随机接入请求消息中发送给所述小小区基站；
    所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，包括：
    所述宏小区UE接收所述小小区基站发送的随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息携带所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制。
  11. 一种异构网络中小区测量方法，其特征在于，包括：
    小小区基站接收到宏小区用户设备UE发送的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，所述小小区基站为用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的基站，所述小区指示信息用于标识所述多个受干扰小小区；
    所述小小区基站基于接收到的所述受干扰小小区的小区指示信息确定所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，并将所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制发送给所述宏小区UE。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的至少一个载波频率。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述小小区基站接收到宏小区用户设备UE发送的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，包括：
    所述小小区基站接收到所述宏小区UE发送的随机接入请求消息，所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区所在的至少一个载波频率；
    所述将所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制发送给所述宏小区UE，包括：
    所述小小区基站向所述宏小区UE发送随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息中携带至少一个载波频率中每个载波频率对应的测量资源限制。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述多个受干扰小小区所在多个载波频率时，所述随机接入响应消息中携带多个载波频率对应的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个载波频率的顺序相同。
  15. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；
    所述小小区基站基于接收到的所述受干扰小小区的小区指示信息确定所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，包括：
    所述小小区基站确定所述每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区的测量资源限制。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述小小区基站接收到宏 小区UE发送的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，包括：
    所述小小区基站接收到所述宏小区UE发送的随机接入请求消息，所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；
    所述将所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制发送给所述宏小区UE，包括：
    所述小小区基站向所述宏小区UE发送随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息中携带每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区的测量资源限制。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述随机接入响应消息中携带的多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区的PCI的顺序相同。
  18. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的PCI，以及每个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
    所述小小区基站基于接收到的所述小区指示信息确定所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制，包括：
    所述小小区基站确定所述每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区在其对应的载波频率下的测量资源限制。
  19. 一种用户设备，其特征在于，所述用户设备UE的服务小区为宏小区，包括：
    处理器，用于确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，以及确定用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；所述小区指示信息用于标识所述多个受干扰小小区；
    收发器，用于将所述处理器确定的所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息发送给所述小小区基站，并接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制；所述测量资源限制是所述小小区基站基于接收到的所述受干扰小小区的指示信息确定并发送给所述UE的；
    所述处理器，还用于使用所述收发器接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述多个受干扰小小区同频；所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
    所述收发器，具体用于：
    接收所述小小区基站发送的所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的载波频率对应的测量资源限制；
    所述处理器，具体用于：
    使用所述收发器接收到的所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的载波频率对应的测量资源限制对所述多个受干扰小小区进行测量。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述处理器，在确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站时，具体用于：
    基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
    选择所述多个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
  22. 如权利要求19所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；
    所述收发器，具体用于：
    接收所述小小区基站发送的每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应测量资源限制；
    所述处理器，具体用于：
    使用所述收发器接收到的每个受干扰小小区的PCI对应的测量资源限制对所对应的受干扰小小区进行测量。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述处理器，在确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站时，具体用于：
    基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
    选择所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的至少一个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站；或者，
    选择邻小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
  24. 如权利要求19所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的多个载波频率；
    所述收发器，具体用于：
    接收所述小小区基站发送的每个载波频率对应测量资源限制；
    所述处理器，具体用于：
    使用所述收发器接收到的每个载波频率对应的测量资源限制对所对应的载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区进行测量。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述处理器，在确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站时，具体用于：
    基于配置信息确定用于获取多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站；或者，
    选择所述多个受干扰小小区的所在的多个载波频率下的多个小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站；或者，
    选择邻小小区中信号测量值最大的小小区基站。
  26. 如权利要求19所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小区的PCI，以及每个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
    所述收发器，具体用于：
    接收所述小小区基站发送的每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区对应测量资源限制；
    所述处理器，具体用于：
    使用所述收发器接收到的每个载波频率下的每个受干扰小小区对应的测量资源限制对所对应的受干扰小小区进行测量。
  27. 如权利要求19至26任一项所述的用户设备，其特征在于，
    所述处理器，在确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息时，具体用于：
    基于配置信息确定待测量的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，或者，
    使用本地测量结果确定所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，所述本地测量结果为所述宏小区UE对邻小小区在不使用测量资源限制的情况下进行测量得到的测量结果。
  28. 如权利要求19至28任一项所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述收发器，具体用于：
    将所述多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息携带在随机接入请求消息中发送给所述小小区基站；并接收所述小小区基站发送的随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息携带所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制。
  29. 一种基站，其特征在于，所述基站为用于获取所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的小小区基站，包括：
    收发器，用于接收到宏小区用户设备UE发送的多个受干扰小小区的小区指示信息，所述小区指示信息用于标识所述多个受干扰小小区；
    处理器，用于基于接收到的所述受干扰小小区的小区指示信息确定所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制；
    所述收发器，还用于将所述处理器确定的所述多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制发送给所述宏小区UE。
  30. 如权利要求29所述的基站，其特征在于，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区所在的至少一个载波频率。
  31. 如权利要求30所述的基站，其特征在于，所述收发器，具体用于：
    接收到所述宏小区UE发送的随机接入请求消息，所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区所在的至少一个载波频率；并向所述宏小区UE发送随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息中携带至少一个载波频率中每个载波频率对应的测量资源限制。
  32. 如权利要求31所述的基站，其特征在于，当所述多个受干扰小小区 所在多个载波频率时，所述随机接入响应消息中携带多个载波频率对应的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个载波频率的顺序相同。
  33. 如权利要求29所述的基站，其特征在于，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；
    所述处理器，具体用于：
    确定所述每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区的测量资源限制。
  34. 如权利要求33所述的基站，其特征在于，所述收发器，具体用于：
    接收到所述宏小区UE发送的随机接入请求消息，所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的小区物理层标识PCI；并向所述宏小区UE发送随机接入响应消息，所述随机接入响应消息中携带每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区的测量资源限制。
  35. 如权利要求34所述的基站，其特征在于，所述随机接入响应消息中携带的多个受干扰小小区的测量资源限制的顺序与所述随机接入请求消息中携带所述多个受干扰小小区的PCI的顺序相同。
  36. 如权利要求29所述的基站，其特征在于，所述小区指示信息包括所述多个受干扰小小区中每个受干扰小小区的PCI，以及每个受干扰小小区所在的载波频率；
    所述收发器，具体用于确定所述每个受干扰小小区的PCI所标识的小小区在其对应的载波频率下的测量资源限制。
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