WO2017154193A1 - Retrieval device, retrieval method, program, and computer-readable non-transitory information recording medium - Google Patents

Retrieval device, retrieval method, program, and computer-readable non-transitory information recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017154193A1
WO2017154193A1 PCT/JP2016/057733 JP2016057733W WO2017154193A1 WO 2017154193 A1 WO2017154193 A1 WO 2017154193A1 JP 2016057733 W JP2016057733 W JP 2016057733W WO 2017154193 A1 WO2017154193 A1 WO 2017154193A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
section
upper limit
product
lower limit
search
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PCT/JP2016/057733
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
昌之 三浦
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楽天株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2016/057733 priority Critical patent/WO2017154193A1/en
Priority to JP2017505257A priority patent/JP6105829B1/en
Publication of WO2017154193A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017154193A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a search device, a search method, a program, and a non-transitory computer-readable information recording medium, and more particularly, to search for a product in which a plurality of sizes are specified for the same product.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for presenting a size that fits a shopper's body without trying on, based on the size and evaluation of a product purchased by another shopper.
  • the present invention solves the above-described problems, and provides a search device, a search method, a program, and a non-transitory computer-readable information recording medium suitable for estimating the magnitude relationship between products. For the purpose.
  • the search device provides: A storage unit for storing a section associated with each of a plurality of products; From the shopper, a reception unit that receives a request in which the lower limit product and the upper limit product are specified from among the products purchased by the shopper, From the storage unit, a section associated with the lower limit product is set as a first lower limit section, a section associated with the upper limit product is acquired as a first upper limit section, and the lower limit value of the first lower limit section and the first An acquisition unit for obtaining a first search section having an upper limit value of one upper limit section as a lower limit value and an upper limit value, respectively; A search unit that searches the storage unit for a product associated with a section that overlaps the first search section; A presentation unit that presents a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section to the shopper; A product in which a section overlapping with the first search section is associated is stored in the storage unit, and when the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section overlap,
  • the updating unit is configured so that the overlapping section disappears.
  • the upper limit value of the first lower limit section is updated to a decreased value, and the lower limit value of the first upper limit section is updated to an increased value.
  • the update unit sets the upper limit value of the first lower limit section and the lower limit value of the first upper limit section so that the overlap section has a length obtained by multiplying the length of the overlap section by a number less than 1. It is characterized by adjusting.
  • a product in which a section overlapping with the first search section obtained based on the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section acquired from the lower limit product and the upper limit product according to the request is associated.
  • the updating unit adjusts the upper limit value of the first lower limit interval and the lower limit value of the first upper limit interval according to the number of combinations of the first lower limit interval and the first upper limit interval relating to the stored request. It is characterized by.
  • the acquisition unit sets a section associated with the lower limit product as a second upper limit section, sets a section associated with the upper limit product as a second lower limit section, and sets the second upper limit section.
  • a second search section having an upper limit value and a lower limit value of the second lower limit section as an upper limit value and a lower limit value, respectively,
  • the search unit searches the storage unit for a product associated with a section overlapping with the second search section,
  • the presenting unit compares a number of products associated with a section overlapping with the first search section with a number of products associated with a section overlapped with the second search section, and provides a predetermined comparison criterion.
  • the updating unit compares the number of products associated with a section overlapping with the first search section with the number of products associated with a section overlapping with the second search section, and performs the predetermined comparison.
  • the second lower limit section and the second upper limit section overlap with each other, the second lower limit section and the second upper limit section overlap with each other, so that the overlapping section between the second lower limit section and the second upper limit section becomes smaller.
  • the upper limit value of the second lower limit interval is updated to a decreased value
  • the lower limit value of the second upper limit interval stored in the storage unit is updated to an increased value.
  • the search method is: A search method executed by a search device having a storage unit that stores a section associated with each of a plurality of products, From the shopper, the search device accepts a request in which the lower limit product and the upper limit product are specified from among the products purchased by the shopper, The search device acquires, from the storage unit, a section associated with the lower limit product as a first lower limit section, a section associated with the upper limit product as a first upper limit section, and An obtaining step of obtaining a first search section having a lower limit value and an upper limit value of the first upper limit section as a lower limit value and an upper limit value, respectively; A search step in which the search device searches the storage unit for a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section; A presentation step in which the search device presents to the shopper a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section; When the search device stores a product in which a section overlapping with the first search section is associated with the storage
  • the program according to the third aspect of the present invention is: Computer A storage unit for storing sections associated with each of a plurality of products; A reception unit that receives a request from a shopper that specifies a lower limit product and an upper limit product from among the products purchased by the shopper, From the storage unit, a section associated with the lower limit product is set as a first lower limit section, a section associated with the upper limit product is acquired as a first upper limit section, and the lower limit value of the first lower limit section and the first An acquisition unit for obtaining a first search section having a lower limit value and an upper limit value as upper limit values of one upper limit section, A search unit that searches the storage unit for a product associated with a section that overlaps the first search section; A presentation unit that presents a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section to the shopper; A product in which a section overlapping with the first search section is associated is stored in the storage unit, and when the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section overlap, the first lower limit section
  • a non-transitory computer-readable information recording medium is provided.
  • Computer A storage unit for storing sections associated with each of a plurality of products;
  • a reception unit that receives a request from a shopper that specifies a lower limit product and an upper limit product from among the products purchased by the shopper, From the storage unit, a section associated with the lower limit product is set as a first lower limit section, a section associated with the upper limit product is acquired as a first upper limit section, and the lower limit value of the first lower limit section and the first
  • An acquisition unit for obtaining a first search section having a lower limit value and an upper limit value as upper limit values of one upper limit section,
  • a search unit that searches the storage unit for a product associated with a section that overlaps the first search section;
  • a presentation unit that presents a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section to the shopper;
  • a product in which a section overlapping with the first search section is associated is stored in the storage unit, and when the first lower limit
  • the non-transitory computer-readable information recording medium can be distributed and sold independently of the computer.
  • the non-transitory information recording medium refers to a tangible information recording medium.
  • Non-temporary information recording media are, for example, compact disks, flexible disks, hard disks, magneto-optical disks, digital video disks, magnetic tapes, semiconductor memories, and the like.
  • the transitory information recording medium refers to the transmission medium (propagation signal) itself.
  • the temporary information recording medium is, for example, an electric signal, an optical signal, an electromagnetic wave, or the like.
  • the temporary storage area is an area for temporarily storing data and programs, and is, for example, a volatile memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory).
  • a search device it is possible to provide a search device, a search method, a program, and a non-transitory computer-readable information recording medium suitable for estimating the magnitude relationship of products.
  • a search device 100 is connected to the Internet 400 as shown in FIG.
  • the Internet 400 includes shopper terminals 201, 202 to 20m (hereinafter collectively referred to as “shopper terminal 200”) and shop terminals 301, 302 to 30n (hereinafter collectively referred to as “shopper terminal 200”). And “shop terminal 300”).
  • the search device 100 receives a product search inquiry from a shopper and presents a searched product list for products in the electronic market where products are bought and sold on the Internet. Note that the search device 100 may have a function of managing the electronic market.
  • the shopper terminal 200 is a terminal used by a shopper who searches, browses and purchases products sold by a shop in the electronic market.
  • Shop terminal 300 is a terminal used by a shop that sells products in the electronic market.
  • the information processing apparatus 600 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 601, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 602, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 603, a storage device 604, and a NIC (Network Interface Card). 605, an image processing unit 606, an audio processing unit 607, a display 608, a speaker 609, and a controller 610.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • NIC Network Interface Card
  • the CPU 601 controls the operation of the information processing apparatus 600 as a whole, is connected to each component, and exchanges control signals and data.
  • the ROM 602 records an operating system program and various data necessary for operation control of the entire information processing apparatus 600.
  • the RAM 603 is for temporarily storing data and programs, and holds programs and data read from the storage device 604 and other data necessary for communication.
  • the storage device 604 includes a hard disk, a flash memory, and the like, and stores data to be processed by the information processing device 600. Further, the storage device 604 may be configured to include a device that reads data from a non-transitory computer-readable information recording medium such as a CD (Compact Disc).
  • a CD Compact Disc
  • the NIC 605 is used to connect the information processing apparatus 600 to a computer communication network such as the Internet, and communicates with other information processing apparatuses and the like via the NIC 605.
  • the image processing unit 606 processes the data read from the storage device or the like by the image processor included in the CPU 601 or the image processing unit 606 and records the processed data in a frame memory included in the image processing unit 606.
  • the image information recorded in the frame memory is converted into a video signal at a predetermined synchronization timing and output to the display 608.
  • the sound processing unit 607 converts the data read from the storage device or the like into an analog sound signal and outputs it from the speaker 609.
  • the controller 610 receives an instruction input from the user.
  • the search device 100 realized in the information processing apparatus 600 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10.
  • the information processing apparatus 600 is turned on, a program that functions as the search apparatus 100 according to the embodiment is executed, and the search apparatus 100 according to the embodiment is realized.
  • the search device 100 includes a storage unit 101, a reception unit 102, an acquisition unit 103, a search unit 104, a presentation unit 105, and an update unit 106. .
  • the CPU 601 and the storage device 604 cooperate to function as the storage unit 101
  • the CPU 601 and the NIC 605 cooperate to function as the reception unit 102 and the presentation unit 105
  • the CPU 601 acquires Functions as the unit 103, the search unit 104, and the update unit 106.
  • the storage unit 101 stores a section associated with each of a plurality of products.
  • a section is a product size range specified by a shop or electronic market manager based on the size specified by each product manufacturer.
  • the commodity is described as clothing, and the section is described as a size range for height.
  • the section is determined based on the assumed height.
  • the assumed heights of sizes S, M, and L specified by a certain manufacturer P are 155 cm to 165 cm, 165 cm to 175 cm, and 175 cm to 185 cm, respectively.
  • the assumed heights of sizes S, M, and L specified by other manufacturers Q are 160 cm to 170 cm, 165 cm to 175 cm, and 170 cm to 180 cm, respectively.
  • the assumed height does not match even if the S and L sizes are the same size. For example, even if the S size product is purchased by the manufacturer P and Q, the product of the manufacturer P matches the size of the shopper. However, there are cases where the product of manufacturer Q does not match the size of the shopper.
  • manufacturer P tends to create products with a margin
  • manufacturer Q has a product that does not have a margin. If you tend to create a shopper, the fit that you feel when you actually wear it may be different.
  • the size assumed by the manufacturer may not match the shopper's impression, so when initializing each section, leave a margin for the size and set the adjacent size.
  • the respective sections are set to 150 cm to 170 cm, 160 cm to 180 cm, and 170 cm to 190 cm
  • S, M, and L of manufacturer Q the respective sections are set. 155 cm to 175 cm, 160 cm to 180 cm, and 165 cm to 185 cm.
  • the storage section 101 stores a product section table 101a as shown in FIG.
  • a product ID 101a1 for identifying a product in the electronic market and a section 101a2 of the product are registered in association with each other.
  • the first line of the product section table 101a in FIG. 4 indicates that the height section of the shopper targeted by the product with the product ID “A” is “150 cm to 170 cm”.
  • the accepting unit 102 accepts a request from the shopper in which the lower limit product and the upper limit product are designated from among the products purchased by the shopper.
  • the lower limit product is a product purchased by the shopper and is a product designated when the shopper requests to search for a product larger than this product.
  • the upper limit product is a product purchased by a shopper, and is a product specified when the shopper requests to search for a product smaller than this product.
  • a search page 500 as shown in FIG. 5 is displayed on the screen of the shopper terminal 200 of the shopper X.
  • the shopper X searches the search term as “shirt”, and specifies the lower limit product and the upper limit product in order to narrow down the search result.
  • the pull-down box 501 is clicked, a list of products purchased by the shopper X in the past is displayed.
  • the selected product name “product A” is displayed in the box 501.
  • the product name “product B” is displayed in the box 502.
  • the button 503 for requesting narrowing is clicked, the shopper device 200 transmits a narrowing request in which “product A” is designated as the lower limit product and “product B” is designated as the upper limit product. Receive.
  • the specification mode of the lower limit product and the upper limit product is not limited to the above.
  • a word such as “larger than product A and smaller than product B” is entered, and this wording is changed.
  • the lower limit product and the upper limit product may be specified by analysis.
  • the acquisition unit 103 acquires, from the storage unit 101, the section associated with the lower limit product as the first lower limit section, the section associated with the upper limit product as the first upper limit section, and the lower limit value of the first lower limit section and A first search section is obtained with the upper limit value of the first upper limit section as the lower limit value and the upper limit value, respectively.
  • the first lower limit section is a section associated with the lower limit product.
  • the first upper limit section is a section associated with the upper limit product.
  • the acquisition unit 103 acquires the section “150 cm to 170 cm” of the “product A” of the lower limit product as the first lower limit section, and sets the “commodity B” of the upper limit product.
  • the section “155 cm to 175 cm” is acquired as the first upper limit section.
  • a first search section “150 cm to 175 cm” is obtained in which the lower limit value “150 cm” of the first lower limit section is set as the lower limit value and the upper limit value “175 cm” of the first upper limit section is set as the upper limit value.
  • the search unit 104 searches the storage unit 101 for a product associated with a section that overlaps the first search section.
  • the search unit 104 refers to the section 101a2 of the product section table 101a in FIG. 4 and selects a product having a section overlapping with the first search section “150 cm to 175 cm”. For example, since the sections “160 cm to 180 cm” of the product C partially overlap, the search unit 104 selects the product C. Similarly, the product D and the product E are also selected.
  • the search unit 104 may select a product associated with a section included in the first search section instead of a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section. For example, the product D including the section associated with the first search section is selected, but the product C and the product E having sections not included in the first search section are not selected.
  • the presenting unit 105 presents to the shopper a product associated with a section that overlaps the first search section.
  • the presentation unit 105 updates the search result 505 of the search page 500 so that only the product selected by the search unit 104 is included.
  • the update unit 106 stores, in the storage unit 101, a product in which a section overlapping with the first search section is associated, and when the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section overlap, the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section.
  • the upper limit value of the first lower limit section stored in the storage unit 101 is updated to a value that is decreased, and the lower limit value of the first upper limit section stored in the storage unit 101 is increased so that the overlapping section with the section becomes smaller. Update to the value that was set.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the first search section and the overlapping section.
  • an overlapping section (section 704) is a section where the first lower limit section (section 701) and the first upper limit section (section 702) overlap and is included in the first search section (section 703). .
  • the fact that the product associated with the section that overlaps the first search section is stored in the storage unit 101 indicates that there is no error in the first search section. This indicates that there is no error in determining that “product B” is larger than “A”. If the lower limit product of shopper X is specified as “product E” and the upper limit product is specified as “product A”, the first search section is an erroneous section where the lower limit value is “171 cm” and the upper limit value is “170 cm”. Is set, and there is no product having such a section that overlaps the first search section. Therefore, if a product associated with a section that overlaps the first search section is stored in the storage unit 101, it is determined that the magnitude relationship indicated by the shopper is reliable.
  • the update unit 106 determines whether the section associated with product A and the section associated with product B are the same. In order to clarify the difference, the overlap interval is changed to be small.
  • a product associated with a section that overlaps the first search section “150 cm to 175 cm” (section 703) is registered in the product section table 101a of FIG. 4, and the first lower limit section “150 cm to 170 cm” (section 701). Since the first upper limit section “155 cm to 175 cm” (section 702) has an overlapping section (section 704), the update unit 106 sets the upper limit value “170 cm” of the section 701 so that the section 704 becomes a smaller section. Then, the lower limit value “155 cm” of the section 702 is changed.
  • the update unit 106 calculates the upper limit value of the first lower limit section and the lower limit value of the first upper limit section so that the overlap section has a length obtained by multiplying the length of the overlap section by a number less than 1. adjust.
  • the length of the overlapping section is “15 cm”, and a value “12 cm” obtained by multiplying this value by a constant “0.8” is set as the length of the new overlapping section. Increasing this constant decreases the adjustment amount, and decreasing it increases the adjustment amount.
  • the updating unit 106 changes the upper limit value “170 cm” of the section 701 to “168.5 cm” and sets the lower limit value “155 cm” of the section 702 to “156.5 cm” so that the length of the overlapping section becomes “12 cm”. Change to Then, the update unit 106 registers the changed first lower limit section “150 cm to 168.5 cm” (section 705) and first upper limit section “156.5 cm to 175 cm” (section 706) in the product section table 101a. (FIG. 7).
  • the decreasing range of the upper limit value of the first lower limit section and the increasing range of the lower limit value of the first upper limit section can be arbitrarily determined.
  • the decrease width of the lower limit value and the increase width of the upper limit value are the same at “1.5 cm”, but may be different.
  • the upper limit value of the first lower limit section is decreased by “1 cm” and the first upper limit section is decreased.
  • the lower limit value may be changed by a predetermined value, for example, “1 cm” is increased.
  • each manufacturer specifies the product size, but just because the specified sizes match does not necessarily mean they are the same size. For example, in the case of clothing, even if the same M size is shown, there may be a difference in the size tendency such as loose eyes or perfect eyes for each manufacturer. In this way, it is difficult to obtain the size relationship between products in consideration of the variation in actual size that varies from manufacturer to manufacturer because of the number of products and the time and effort of actual measurement.
  • the size relationship indicated by the actually purchased shopper can be used, and the section of the product can be adjusted based on this. And if many shoppers input the magnitude relationship between goods, the frequency
  • the section associated with the product can obtain the magnitude relation of the product reflecting the impressions of many shoppers by repeating such adjustment.
  • the updating unit 106 is configured to eliminate the overlapping section.
  • the upper limit value of the first lower limit section may be updated to a value that is decreased, and the lower limit value of the first upper limit section may be updated to a value that is increased.
  • shopper X designates the lower limit product as “product A” and the upper limit product as “product B”, and narrows down the products. Similarly, the lower limit product is “product A” and the upper limit product is “product B”. If there are many shoppers other than shopper X that have been specified, it is determined that “product B” is clearly larger than “product A”, so that there are no overlapping sections. Update the interval. For example, the updating unit 106 updates the section “product A” to “150 cm to 162.5 cm” and the section “product B” to “162.5 cm to 175 cm”.
  • the predetermined number is a number by which it can be determined that the shopper can sufficiently trust the authorization of the product size, and can be appropriately set by the administrator of the search device 100.
  • a product associated with a first search section obtained based on the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section acquired from the lower limit product and the upper limit product according to the request is stored in the storage unit 101, When the 1 lower limit section and the first upper limit section overlap, the storage unit 101 stores the request.
  • the storage unit 101 stores a request history table 101b as shown in FIG.
  • the request history table 101b includes a request ID 101b1 for identifying the received request, a lower limit product ID 101b2 for identifying the lower limit product specified in the request, and a first lower limit associated with the lower limit product.
  • the section 101b3, the upper limit product ID 101b4 for identifying the upper limit product specified in the request, and the first upper limit section 101b5 associated with the upper limit product are registered in association with each other.
  • the first line of the request history table 101b in FIG. 8 indicates that the lower limit product specified in the request with the request ID “1” is “product A”, the upper limit product is “product B”, and the first lower limit section is “150 cm”. ⁇ 170 cm ”and the first upper limit section is“ 155 cm to 175 cm ”.
  • a request with the lower limit product specified as “product A” and the upper limit product as “product B” is received, it overlaps with the first search section “150 cm to 175 cm” obtained based on the received lower limit product and upper limit product.
  • the product having the section to be registered is registered in the product section table 101a of FIG. 4, and the first lower limit section “150 cm to 170 cm” and the first upper limit section “155 cm to 175 cm” have overlapping sections.
  • An ID for identifying the request is attached, and the lower limit product and the upper limit product specified in the request, and the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section obtained from them are associated and registered in the request history table 101b. .
  • the update unit 106 adjusts the upper limit value of the first lower limit section and the lower limit value of the first upper limit section according to the number of combinations of the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section related to the stored request.
  • a large number for example, 10) of requests specifying “product A” as the lower limit product and “product B” as the upper limit product are registered, and “product B” is set as the lower limit. It is assumed that only one request that designates the product, “product A”, as the upper limit product is registered. In this case, when receiving a request that designates “product B” as the lower limit product and “product A” as the upper limit product, the update unit 106 determines whether the “product B” The upper limit value “175 cm” of the first lower limit section “155 cm to 175 cm” is not decreased, and the lower limit value “150 cm” of the first upper limit section “150 cm to 170 cm” of “product A” is not increased.
  • the upper limit value and the lower limit value may be adjusted so as to be proportional to the number of stored requests. For example, if a request specifying “product A” as the lower limit product and “product B” as the upper limit product is received, ten requests having the same contents are registered in the request history table 101b. The decrease width of the upper limit value is “2 cm”, and the increase width of the lower limit value of the first upper limit section is “2 cm”. On the other hand, when a request specifying “product B” as the lower limit product and “product A” as the upper limit product is received, one request having the same content is registered in the request history table 101b. The decrease width of the upper limit value is “0.2 cm”, and the increase width of the lower limit value of the first upper limit section is “0.2 cm”.
  • the impression of the size of the product by the shopper does not necessarily correspond to the actual size because there are individual differences in how it is felt. Therefore, there are shoppers that show different judgments from the majority of shoppers. However, with such a configuration, it is possible to adjust the section based on the judgment of as many shoppers as possible.
  • an error in the lower limit product and upper limit product specified by the shopper may be detected by searching the lower limit product and the upper limit product specified in the request.
  • the acquisition unit 103 sets the section associated with the lower limit product as the second upper limit section, sets the section associated with the upper limit product as the second lower limit section, and sets the upper limit value of the second upper limit section and the lower limit value of the second lower limit section. Are obtained as the upper limit value and the lower limit value, respectively.
  • the acquisition unit 103 first sets the first lower limit section to “160 cm. ⁇ 180 cm ”(section 801), the first upper limit section is obtained as“ 150 cm to 170 cm ”(section 802), and the first search section is obtained as“ 160 cm to 170 cm ”(section 803).
  • the acquisition unit 103 further sets the second lower limit section to “150 cm to 170 cm” (section 802), the second upper limit section to “160 cm to 180 cm” (section 801), and the second search section to “150 cm to 180 cm” (section 802). Section 804) is obtained.
  • the search unit 104 searches the storage unit 101 for a product associated with a section that overlaps the second search section.
  • the search unit 104 refers to the section 101a2 of the product section table 101a of FIG. 4, selects a product that overlaps the first search section “160 cm to 170 cm”, and further selects the second search section “150 cm to 180 cm”. Select the products that overlap.
  • the presenting unit 105 determines that the number of products associated with a section overlapping with the first search section is smaller than a predetermined comparison criterion compared with the number of products associated with a section overlapping with the second search section. For example, a product in which a section overlapping with the second search section is associated is presented to the shopper.
  • the predetermined comparison standard indicates how much the difference between the two numbers is. In the present embodiment, if one number is smaller than this reference, it is considered to be sufficiently smaller than the other number.
  • the predetermined comparison criterion is “one number is one tenth of the other number”.
  • the presentation unit 105 determines that the number of products associated with a section overlapping with the first search section is smaller than a predetermined comparison criterion compared to the number of products associated with a section overlapping with the second search section. Then, the merchandise associated with the second search section “150 cm to 180 cm” and the overlapping section is presented to the shopper Y.
  • the predetermined comparison criterion may be set such that “one number is 100 or less and the other number is 1000 or more”.
  • the update unit 106 compares the number of products associated with the section overlapping with the first search section with the number of products associated with the section overlapped with the second search section, and determines a predetermined comparison criterion. If the second lower limit interval and the second upper limit interval overlap with each other, the upper limit of the second lower limit interval stored in the storage unit 101 is reduced so that the overlap interval between the second lower limit interval and the second upper limit interval becomes smaller. The value is updated to the decreased value, and the lower limit value of the second upper limit section stored in the storage unit 101 is updated to the increased value.
  • the number “90” of products having a section overlapping with the first search section “160 cm to 170 cm” is compared with the number “1200” of products having a section overlapping with the second search section “150 cm to 180 cm”. Since the second lower limit section “150 cm to 170 cm” (section 802) and the second upper limit section “160 cm to 180 cm” (section 801) have an overlapping section (section 803), the update unit 106 is smaller than 1/10.
  • the upper limit value “170 cm” of the second lower limit section is updated to “168 cm”
  • the lower limit value “160 cm” of the second upper limit section is updated to “162 cm”.
  • the accepting unit 102 accepts, from the shopper, a request in which the lower limit product and the upper limit product are specified from among the products purchased by the shopper (step S101).
  • the receiving unit 102 determines that the request has been received from the shopper (step S101; Yes)
  • the acquiring unit 103 sets the section associated with the lower limit product as the first lower limit section from the storage unit 101, and corresponds to the upper limit product.
  • the attached section is acquired as a first upper limit section, a first search section is obtained with the lower limit value of the first lower limit section and the upper limit value of the first upper limit section as the lower limit value and the upper limit value, respectively.
  • the associated section is the second upper limit section
  • the section associated with the upper limit product is the second lower limit section
  • the upper limit value of the second upper limit section and the lower limit value of the second lower limit section are the upper limit value and the lower limit value, respectively.
  • the second search interval to be obtained is obtained (step S102).
  • the reception unit 102 determines that the request has not been received (step S101; No), it waits as it is.
  • the acquisition unit 103 reads the “product C” section of the lower limit product. “160 cm to 180 cm” and the section “150 cm to 170 cm” of the upper limit product “product A” are acquired. Then, the acquisition unit 103 obtains the first search section as “160 cm to 170 cm” and obtains the second search section as “150 cm to 180 cm”.
  • the search unit 104 searches the storage unit 101 for a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section and a product associated with a section overlapping with the second search section (step S103).
  • the search unit 104 refers to the section 101a2 of the product section table 101a of FIG. 4, selects a product having a section that overlaps the first search section “160cm to 170cm”, and selects the second search section “150cm to 180cm”. ”Is selected.
  • the search unit 104 determines whether or not a product associated with the first search section or a section that overlaps with the second search section is registered in the storage unit 101 (whether there is a corresponding product) (Step S104). S104). When the search unit 104 determines that the product associated with the first search section or the section that overlaps the second search section is registered in the storage unit 101 (step S104; Yes), the presentation unit 105 The number of products associated with the search section and the overlapping section (the number of products in the first search section) is the number of products associated with the section that overlaps with the second search section (the number of products in the second search section). It is judged whether it is less than a predetermined comparison reference (step S105).
  • step S104 determines that the product associated with the first search section or the section overlapping the second search section is not registered in the storage unit 101 (step S104; No)
  • the presentation unit 105 The shopper is notified that there is no corresponding product (step S109).
  • the search unit 104 refers to the section 101a2 of the product section table 101a in FIG. 4, and has a product having a section that overlaps the first search section “160 cm to 170 cm” or the second search section “150 cm to 180 cm”. Determine whether or not.
  • the search unit 104 determines that there is a product having a section that overlaps the first search section or the second search section, the number of products “90” associated with the section that overlaps the first search section “160 cm to 170 cm”. ”And the number of products“ 1200 ”associated with the second search section“ 150 cm to 180 cm ”, and the number of products“ 90 ”in the first search section is the number of products in the second search section.
  • the search unit 104 determines that a product having a section overlapping with the first search section “160 cm to 170 cm” or the second search section “150 cm to 180 cm” is not registered in the product section table 101a of FIG.
  • the presentation unit 105 presents a message indicating that there is no corresponding product in the shopper Y. Then, the process returns to step S101.
  • step S105 when the number of products in the first search section is determined to be equal to or greater than a predetermined comparison criterion compared to the number of products in the second search section (step S105; No), the presentation unit 105 The product associated with the overlapping section is presented to the shopper (step S106). On the other hand, when it is determined that the number of products in the first search section is smaller than a predetermined comparison criterion compared to the number of products in the second search section (step S105; Yes), the presenting unit 105 overlaps with the second search section. The product associated with the section to be displayed is presented to the shopper (step S110).
  • the number of products “90” in the first search section “160 cm to 170 cm” is smaller than one-tenth compared to the number of products “1200” in the second search section “150 cm to 180 cm”.
  • the presentation unit 105 stores a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section. To shopper Y.
  • step S106 the update unit 106 determines whether the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section overlap (whether there is an overlapping section) (step S107).
  • step S107 the update unit 106 updates the upper limit value of the first lower limit interval stored in the storage unit 101 to a value that is decreased.
  • the lower limit value of the first upper limit section stored in the storage unit 101 is updated to a value increased (step S108).
  • step S107 the update unit 106 determines that the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section do not overlap
  • the update unit 106 returns to step S101.
  • step S111 the updating unit 106 determines whether or not the second lower limit section and the second upper limit section overlap.
  • step S111 determines that the second lower limit interval and the second upper limit interval overlap
  • step S111 updates the value to a value obtained by reducing the upper limit value of the second lower limit interval stored in the storage unit 101, The lower limit value of the second upper limit section stored in the storage unit 101 is updated to the increased value (step S112).
  • Step S111 determines that the second lower limit section and the second upper limit section do not overlap
  • the update unit 106 returns to Step S101.
  • step S105 the process proceeds from step S105 to step S110. Since the second lower limit section “150 cm to 170 cm” and the second upper limit section “160 cm to 180 cm” have overlapping sections, the updating unit 106 sets the upper limit value of the second lower limit section so that the overlapping sections become smaller. “170 cm” is changed to “168 cm”, the lower limit value “160 cm” of the second upper limit section is changed to “162 cm”, and the changed values are registered in the product section table 101a.
  • Step S105 the process proceeds from step S105 to step S106. Since the first lower limit section “150 cm to 170 cm” and the first upper limit section “155 cm to 175 cm” have overlapping sections, the updating unit 106 sets the upper limit value “170 cm” of the first lower limit section to “168 cm”. The lower limit value “155 cm” of the first upper limit section is changed to “157 cm”, and the changed values are registered in the product section table 101a.

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Abstract

In the present invention a storage unit (101) stores intervals associated respectively with multiple products. A reception unit (102) receives from a shopper a request specifying, among products purchased by the shopper, a lower-limit product and an upper-limit product. An acquisition unit (103) determines a first retrieval interval, wherein a lower-limit value of a first lower-limit interval associated with the lower-limit product and an upper-limit value of a first upper-limit interval associated with the upper-limit product are set respectively as the lower-limit value and the upper-limit value. A retrieval unit (104) retrieves products associated with an interval overlapping the first retrieval interval. A presentation unit (105) presents to the shopper the products associated with the interval overlapping the first retrieval interval. When a product associated with the interval overlapping the first retrieval interval is stored in the storage unit (101) and the first lower-limit interval and the first upper-limit interval overlap, an updating unit (106) updates the upper-limit value of the first lower-limit interval to a lower value and updates the lower-limit value of the first upper-limit interval to a higher value, so that an overlap interval becomes smaller.

Description

検索装置、検索方法、プログラム、及び、非一時的なコンピュータ読取可能な情報記録媒体Search device, search method, program, and non-transitory computer-readable information recording medium
 本発明は、検索装置、検索方法、プログラム、及び、非一時的なコンピュータ読取可能な情報記録媒体に関し、特に、同一商品に複数のサイズが指定される商品の検索に関する。 The present invention relates to a search device, a search method, a program, and a non-transitory computer-readable information recording medium, and more particularly, to search for a product in which a plurality of sizes are specified for the same product.
 インターネットショッピングサイトにおいて、衣類や靴など、同じ商品でも異なるサイズを有する商品が多数扱われている。このような商品は、実店舗と違って実際に手に取ったり、試着したりすることができないので、ショッパーにとって、希望のサイズの商品を選択するのは難しいという問題があった。このような事情を背景に、従来より、商品サイズの提示についてさまざまな技術が提案されている。例えば、特許文献1では、他のショッパーが購入した商品のサイズ及び評価を基に、試着を行わなくてもショッパーの体に合うサイズを提示する技術が開示されている。 ・ On the Internet shopping site, many items with the same size, such as clothes and shoes, are handled. Unlike actual stores, such products cannot be picked up or tried on, so it is difficult for shoppers to select products of the desired size. Against this background, various techniques have been proposed for presenting product sizes. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for presenting a size that fits a shopper's body without trying on, based on the size and evaluation of a product purchased by another shopper.
特許第5256362号公報Japanese Patent No. 5256362
 一方、インターネットショッピングサイトにおいては多数のメーカの商品が販売されているが、各メーカ等が共通のサイズ(例えば、Mサイズ)を指定していたとしても、実際の大きさやショッパーの印象は異なる場合がある。このような場合は、ショッパーが同じサイズを指定したにも関わらず、希望のサイズからずれているということがあった。しかしながら、インターネットショッピングサイトでは膨大な商品が扱われており、これらの商品の大小関係を知ることは困難であった。 On the other hand, products from many manufacturers are sold on the Internet shopping site, but the actual size and the impression of the shopper differ even if each manufacturer specifies a common size (for example, M size) There is. In such a case, the shopper has deviated from the desired size even though the same size was specified. However, an enormous amount of products are handled on the Internet shopping site, and it is difficult to know the magnitude relationship between these products.
 本発明は、上記のような課題を解決するもので、商品の大小関係を推定するのに好適な検索装置、検索方法、プログラム、及び、非一時的なコンピュータ読取可能な情報記録媒体を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention solves the above-described problems, and provides a search device, a search method, a program, and a non-transitory computer-readable information recording medium suitable for estimating the magnitude relationship between products. For the purpose.
 本発明の第1の観点に係る検索装置は、
 複数の商品のそれぞれに対応付けられる区間を記憶する記憶部と、
 ショッパーより、当該ショッパーが購入した商品の中から、下限商品と上限商品とが指定された要求を受け付ける受付部と、
 前記記憶部から、前記下限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1下限区間とし、前記上限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1上限区間として取得し、前記第1下限区間の下限値及び前記第1上限区間の上限値を、それぞれ下限値及び上限値とする第1検索区間を求める取得部と、
 前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記記憶部から検索する検索部と、
 前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記ショッパーに提示する提示部と、
 前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品が前記記憶部に記憶され、前記第1下限区間と前記第1上限区間とが重複する場合、前記第1下限区間と前記第1上限区間との重複区間が小さくなるように、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第1下限区間の上限値を減少させた値に更新し、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第1上限区間の下限値を増加させた値に更新する更新部と、
 を備えることを特徴とする。
The search device according to the first aspect of the present invention provides:
A storage unit for storing a section associated with each of a plurality of products;
From the shopper, a reception unit that receives a request in which the lower limit product and the upper limit product are specified from among the products purchased by the shopper,
From the storage unit, a section associated with the lower limit product is set as a first lower limit section, a section associated with the upper limit product is acquired as a first upper limit section, and the lower limit value of the first lower limit section and the first An acquisition unit for obtaining a first search section having an upper limit value of one upper limit section as a lower limit value and an upper limit value, respectively;
A search unit that searches the storage unit for a product associated with a section that overlaps the first search section;
A presentation unit that presents a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section to the shopper;
A product in which a section overlapping with the first search section is associated is stored in the storage unit, and when the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section overlap, the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section The upper limit value of the first upper limit section stored in the storage unit is updated to a value obtained by reducing the upper limit value of the first lower limit section stored in the storage unit so that the overlapping section with the section becomes smaller. An update unit that updates the value to an increased value;
It is characterized by providing.
 また、上記観点に係る検索装置において、
 前記受付部が、前記要求に指定された前記下限商品及び前記上限商品が指定された他の要求を、所定数以上の他のショッパーから受け付けると、前記更新部は、前記重複区間が無くなるように、前記第1下限区間の上限値を減少させた値に更新し、前記第1上限区間の下限値を増加させた値に更新する
 ことを特徴とする。
In the search device according to the above aspect,
When the accepting unit accepts the lower limit product specified in the request and another request in which the upper limit product is specified from a predetermined number or more of other shoppers, the updating unit is configured so that the overlapping section disappears. The upper limit value of the first lower limit section is updated to a decreased value, and the lower limit value of the first upper limit section is updated to an increased value.
 また、上記観点に係る検索装置において、
 前記更新部は、前記重複区間が、当該重複区間の長さに1未満の数を乗じた長さとなるよう、前記第1下限区間の上限値と、前記第1上限区間の下限値と、を調整する
 ことを特徴とする。
In the search device according to the above aspect,
The update unit sets the upper limit value of the first lower limit section and the lower limit value of the first upper limit section so that the overlap section has a length obtained by multiplying the length of the overlap section by a number less than 1. It is characterized by adjusting.
 また、上記観点に係る検索装置において
 前記要求にかかる下限商品及び上限商品から取得した第1下限区間及び第1上限区間に基づいて求めた前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品が前記記憶部に記憶され、前記第1下限区間と前記第1上限区間とが重複する場合、前記記憶部は、前記要求を記憶し、
 前記更新部は、前記記憶された要求に係る前記第1下限区間及び前記第1上限区間の組み合わせの数に従い、前記第1下限区間の前記上限値及び前記第1上限区間の前記下限値を調節する
 ことを特徴とする。
Moreover, in the search device according to the above aspect, a product in which a section overlapping with the first search section obtained based on the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section acquired from the lower limit product and the upper limit product according to the request is associated. Is stored in the storage unit, and when the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section overlap, the storage unit stores the request,
The updating unit adjusts the upper limit value of the first lower limit interval and the lower limit value of the first upper limit interval according to the number of combinations of the first lower limit interval and the first upper limit interval relating to the stored request. It is characterized by.
 また、上記観点に係る検索装置において
 前記取得部は、前記下限商品に対応付けられた区間を第2上限区間とし、前記上限商品に対応付けられた区間を第2下限区間とし、前記第2上限区間の上限値及び前記第2下限区間の下限値をそれぞれ上限値及び下限値とする第2検索区間を求め、
 前記検索部は、前記第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記記憶部から検索し、
 前記提示部は、前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品の数が、前記第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品の数と比較して、所定の比較基準より小さければ、前記第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記ショッパーに提示し、
 前記更新部は、前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品の数が、前記第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品の数と比較して、前記所定の比較基準より小さく、前記第2下限区間と前記第2上限区間とが重複する場合、前記第2下限区間と前記第2上限区間との重複区間が小さくなるように、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第2下限区間の上限値を減少させた値に更新し、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第2上限区間の下限値を増加させた値に更新する
 ことを特徴とする。
Further, in the search device according to the above aspect, the acquisition unit sets a section associated with the lower limit product as a second upper limit section, sets a section associated with the upper limit product as a second lower limit section, and sets the second upper limit section. A second search section having an upper limit value and a lower limit value of the second lower limit section as an upper limit value and a lower limit value, respectively,
The search unit searches the storage unit for a product associated with a section overlapping with the second search section,
The presenting unit compares a number of products associated with a section overlapping with the first search section with a number of products associated with a section overlapped with the second search section, and provides a predetermined comparison criterion. If it is smaller, the merchandise associated with the second search section is presented to the shopper.
The updating unit compares the number of products associated with a section overlapping with the first search section with the number of products associated with a section overlapping with the second search section, and performs the predetermined comparison. When the second lower limit section and the second upper limit section overlap with each other, the second lower limit section and the second upper limit section overlap with each other, so that the overlapping section between the second lower limit section and the second upper limit section becomes smaller. The upper limit value of the second lower limit interval is updated to a decreased value, and the lower limit value of the second upper limit interval stored in the storage unit is updated to an increased value.
 本発明の第2の観点に係る検索方法は、
 複数の商品のそれぞれに対応付けられる区間を記憶する記憶部を有する検索装置が実行する検索方法であって、
 前記検索装置が、ショッパーより、当該ショッパーが購入した商品の中から、下限商品と上限商品とが指定された要求を受け付ける受付工程と、
 前記検索装置が、前記記憶部から、前記下限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1下限区間とし、前記上限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1上限区間として取得し、前記第1下限区間の下限値及び前記第1上限区間の上限値を、それぞれ下限値及び上限値とする第1検索区間を求める取得工程と、
 前記検索装置が、前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記記憶部から検索する検索工程と、
 前記検索装置が、前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記ショッパーに提示する提示工程と、
 前記検索装置が、前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品が前記記憶部に記憶され、前記第1下限区間と前記第1上限区間とが重複する場合、前記第1下限区間と前記第1上限区間との重複区間が小さくなるように、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第1下限区間の上限値を減少させた値に更新し、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第1上限区間の下限値を増加させた値に更新する更新工程と、
 を備えることを特徴とする。
The search method according to the second aspect of the present invention is:
A search method executed by a search device having a storage unit that stores a section associated with each of a plurality of products,
From the shopper, the search device accepts a request in which the lower limit product and the upper limit product are specified from among the products purchased by the shopper,
The search device acquires, from the storage unit, a section associated with the lower limit product as a first lower limit section, a section associated with the upper limit product as a first upper limit section, and An obtaining step of obtaining a first search section having a lower limit value and an upper limit value of the first upper limit section as a lower limit value and an upper limit value, respectively;
A search step in which the search device searches the storage unit for a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section;
A presentation step in which the search device presents to the shopper a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section;
When the search device stores a product in which a section overlapping with the first search section is associated with the storage unit, and the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section overlap, the first lower limit section And the first upper limit section stored in the storage section is updated to a value obtained by reducing the upper limit value of the first lower limit section stored in the storage section so that the overlapping section between the first upper limit section and the first upper limit section is reduced. An update process for updating the lower limit value of the upper limit section to a value increased,
It is characterized by providing.
 本発明の第3の観点に係るプログラムは、
 コンピュータを、
 複数の商品のそれぞれに対応付けられる区間を記憶する記憶部、
 ショッパーより、当該ショッパーが購入した商品の中から、下限商品と上限商品とが指定された要求を受け付ける受付部、
 前記記憶部から、前記下限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1下限区間とし、前記上限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1上限区間として取得し、前記第1下限区間の下限値及び前記第1上限区間の上限値を、それぞれ下限値及び上限値とする第1検索区間を求める取得部、
 前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記記憶部から検索する検索部、
 前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記ショッパーに提示する提示部と、
 前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品が前記記憶部に記憶され、前記第1下限区間と前記第1上限区間とが重複する場合、前記第1下限区間と前記第1上限区間との重複区間が小さくなるように、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第1下限区間の上限値を減少させた値に更新し、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第1上限区間の下限値を増加させた値に更新する更新部、
 として機能させることを特徴とする。
The program according to the third aspect of the present invention is:
Computer
A storage unit for storing sections associated with each of a plurality of products;
A reception unit that receives a request from a shopper that specifies a lower limit product and an upper limit product from among the products purchased by the shopper,
From the storage unit, a section associated with the lower limit product is set as a first lower limit section, a section associated with the upper limit product is acquired as a first upper limit section, and the lower limit value of the first lower limit section and the first An acquisition unit for obtaining a first search section having a lower limit value and an upper limit value as upper limit values of one upper limit section,
A search unit that searches the storage unit for a product associated with a section that overlaps the first search section;
A presentation unit that presents a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section to the shopper;
A product in which a section overlapping with the first search section is associated is stored in the storage unit, and when the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section overlap, the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section The upper limit value of the first upper limit section stored in the storage unit is updated to a value obtained by reducing the upper limit value of the first lower limit section stored in the storage unit so that the overlapping section with the section becomes smaller. An update unit for updating to an increased value,
It is made to function as.
 本発明の第4の観点に係る非一時的なコンピュータ読取可能な情報記録媒体は、
 コンピュータを、
 複数の商品のそれぞれに対応付けられる区間を記憶する記憶部、
 ショッパーより、当該ショッパーが購入した商品の中から、下限商品と上限商品とが指定された要求を受け付ける受付部、
 前記記憶部から、前記下限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1下限区間とし、前記上限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1上限区間として取得し、前記第1下限区間の下限値及び前記第1上限区間の上限値を、それぞれ下限値及び上限値とする第1検索区間を求める取得部、
 前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記記憶部から検索する検索部、
 前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記ショッパーに提示する提示部と、
 前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品が前記記憶部に記憶され、前記第1下限区間と前記第1上限区間とが重複する場合、前記第1下限区間と前記第1上限区間との重複区間が小さくなるように、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第1下限区間の上限値を減少させた値に更新し、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第1上限区間の下限値を増加させた値に更新する更新部、
 として機能させることを特徴とするプログラムを記録する。
A non-transitory computer-readable information recording medium according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is provided.
Computer
A storage unit for storing sections associated with each of a plurality of products;
A reception unit that receives a request from a shopper that specifies a lower limit product and an upper limit product from among the products purchased by the shopper,
From the storage unit, a section associated with the lower limit product is set as a first lower limit section, a section associated with the upper limit product is acquired as a first upper limit section, and the lower limit value of the first lower limit section and the first An acquisition unit for obtaining a first search section having a lower limit value and an upper limit value as upper limit values of one upper limit section,
A search unit that searches the storage unit for a product associated with a section that overlaps the first search section;
A presentation unit that presents a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section to the shopper;
A product in which a section overlapping with the first search section is associated is stored in the storage unit, and when the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section overlap, the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section The upper limit value of the first upper limit section stored in the storage unit is updated to a value obtained by reducing the upper limit value of the first lower limit section stored in the storage unit so that the overlapping section with the section becomes smaller. An update unit for updating to an increased value,
A program characterized by functioning as a program is recorded.
 上記非一時的なコンピュータ読取可能な情報記録媒体は、コンピュータとは独立して配布・販売することができる。ここで、非一時的な(non-transitory)情報記録媒体とは、有形な(tangible)情報記録媒体をいう。非一時的な情報記録媒体は、例えば、コンパクトディスク、フレキシブルディスク、ハードディスク、光磁気ディスク、ディジタルビデオディスク、磁気テープ、半導体メモリ等である。また、一時的な(transitory)情報記録媒体とは、伝送媒体(伝搬信号)それ自体を示す。一時的な情報記録媒体は、例えば、電気信号、光信号、電磁波等である。なお、一時的な(temporary)記憶領域とは、データやプログラムを一時的に記憶するための領域であり、例えば、RAM(Random Access Memory)等の揮発性メモリである。 The non-transitory computer-readable information recording medium can be distributed and sold independently of the computer. Here, the non-transitory information recording medium refers to a tangible information recording medium. Non-temporary information recording media are, for example, compact disks, flexible disks, hard disks, magneto-optical disks, digital video disks, magnetic tapes, semiconductor memories, and the like. The transitory information recording medium refers to the transmission medium (propagation signal) itself. The temporary information recording medium is, for example, an electric signal, an optical signal, an electromagnetic wave, or the like. The temporary storage area is an area for temporarily storing data and programs, and is, for example, a volatile memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory).
 本発明によれば、商品の大小関係を推定するのに好適な、検索装置、検索方法、プログラム、及び、非一時的なコンピュータ読取可能な情報記録媒体を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a search device, a search method, a program, and a non-transitory computer-readable information recording medium suitable for estimating the magnitude relationship of products.
本発明の実施形態に係る検索装置と、ショッパー端末と、ショップ端末と、の関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the search device which concerns on embodiment of this invention, a shopper terminal, and a shop terminal. 本発明の実施形態に係る検索装置が実現される典型的な情報処理装置の概要構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the typical information processing apparatus with which the search device which concerns on embodiment of this invention is implement | achieved. 実施形態に係る検索装置の概要構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the search device which concerns on embodiment. 商品区間テーブルを説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating a goods area table. 下限商品及び上限商品の指定を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating designation | designated of a lower limit goods and an upper limit goods. 第1検索区間及び重複区間を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating a 1st search area and an overlap area. 商品区間テーブルを説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating a goods area table. 要求履歴テーブルを説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating a request history table. 第1検索区間及び第2検索区間を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating a 1st search area and a 2nd search area. 実施形態に係る検索装置が行う検索処理を説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart for demonstrating the search process which the search device which concerns on embodiment performs.
(1.全体構成)
 本発明の実施形態に係る検索装置100は、図1に示すように、インターネット400に接続される。インターネット400には、検索装置100の他に、ショッパー端末201、202~20m(以下、これらを総称して「ショッパー端末200」という)と、ショップ端末301、302~30n(以下、これらを総称して「ショップ端末300」という)と、が接続されている。
(1. Overall configuration)
A search device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is connected to the Internet 400 as shown in FIG. In addition to the search device 100, the Internet 400 includes shopper terminals 201, 202 to 20m (hereinafter collectively referred to as “shopper terminal 200”) and shop terminals 301, 302 to 30n (hereinafter collectively referred to as “shopper terminal 200”). And “shop terminal 300”).
 検索装置100は、インターネット上で商品の売買を行う電子市場の商品について、ショッパーから商品検索の問い合わせを受け付け、検索した商品リストを提示する。なお、検索装置100は、電子市場を管理する機能を有していてもよい。 The search device 100 receives a product search inquiry from a shopper and presents a searched product list for products in the electronic market where products are bought and sold on the Internet. Note that the search device 100 may have a function of managing the electronic market.
 ショッパー端末200は、電子市場においてショップが販売する商品の検索・閲覧・購入を行うショッパーが使用する端末である。 The shopper terminal 200 is a terminal used by a shopper who searches, browses and purchases products sold by a shop in the electronic market.
 ショップ端末300は、電子市場において商品を販売するショップが使用する端末である。 Shop terminal 300 is a terminal used by a shop that sells products in the electronic market.
(2.情報処理装置の概要構成)
 本発明の実施形態に係る検索装置100が実現される典型的な情報処理装置600の概要構成について説明する。
(2. Outline configuration of information processing apparatus)
A schematic configuration of a typical information processing apparatus 600 that realizes the search apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
 情報処理装置600は、図2に示すように、CPU(Central Processing Unit)601と、ROM(Read Only Memory)602と、RAM(Random Access Memory)603と、記憶装置604と、NIC(Network Interface Card)605と、画像処理部606と、音声処理部607と、ディスプレイ608と、スピーカ609と、コントローラ610と、を備える。 As shown in FIG. 2, the information processing apparatus 600 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 601, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 602, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 603, a storage device 604, and a NIC (Network Interface Card). 605, an image processing unit 606, an audio processing unit 607, a display 608, a speaker 609, and a controller 610.
 CPU 601は、情報処理装置600全体の動作を制御し、各構成要素と接続され、制御信号やデータをやりとりする。 The CPU 601 controls the operation of the information processing apparatus 600 as a whole, is connected to each component, and exchanges control signals and data.
 ROM 602には、情報処理装置600全体の動作制御に必要なオペレーティングシステムのプログラムや各種のデータが記録される。 The ROM 602 records an operating system program and various data necessary for operation control of the entire information processing apparatus 600.
 RAM 603は、データやプログラムを一時的に記憶するためのもので、記憶装置604から読み出したプログラムやデータ、その他、通信に必要なデータ等が保持される。 The RAM 603 is for temporarily storing data and programs, and holds programs and data read from the storage device 604 and other data necessary for communication.
 記憶装置604は、ハードディスクやフラッシュメモリ等から構成され、情報処理装置600で処理するデータを記憶する。また、記憶装置604は、CD(Compact Disc)等の非一時的なコンピュータ読取可能な情報記録媒体からデータを読み出すデバイス等を備えるように構成されてもよい。 The storage device 604 includes a hard disk, a flash memory, and the like, and stores data to be processed by the information processing device 600. Further, the storage device 604 may be configured to include a device that reads data from a non-transitory computer-readable information recording medium such as a CD (Compact Disc).
 NIC 605は、情報処理装置600をインターネット等のコンピュータ通信網に接続するためのものであり、NIC 605を介して他の情報処理装置等とやりとりをする。 The NIC 605 is used to connect the information processing apparatus 600 to a computer communication network such as the Internet, and communicates with other information processing apparatuses and the like via the NIC 605.
 画像処理部606は、記憶装置等から読み出されたデータをCPU 601や画像処理部606が備える画像演算プロセッサによって加工処理し、画像処理部606が備えるフレームメモリに記録する。フレームメモリに記録された画像情報は、所定の同期タイミングでビデオ信号に変換され、ディスプレイ608に出力される。 The image processing unit 606 processes the data read from the storage device or the like by the image processor included in the CPU 601 or the image processing unit 606 and records the processed data in a frame memory included in the image processing unit 606. The image information recorded in the frame memory is converted into a video signal at a predetermined synchronization timing and output to the display 608.
 音声処理部607は、記憶装置等から読み出されたデータをアナログ音声信号に変換し、スピーカ609から出力させる。 The sound processing unit 607 converts the data read from the storage device or the like into an analog sound signal and outputs it from the speaker 609.
 コントローラ610は、ユーザからの指示入力を受け付ける。 The controller 610 receives an instruction input from the user.
 以下、上記情報処理装置600において実現される検索装置100について、図1乃至図10を参照して説明する。情報処理装置600に電源が投入されると、実施形態に係る検索装置100として機能させるプログラムが実行され、実施形態に係る検索装置100が実現される。 Hereinafter, the search device 100 realized in the information processing apparatus 600 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10. When the information processing apparatus 600 is turned on, a program that functions as the search apparatus 100 according to the embodiment is executed, and the search apparatus 100 according to the embodiment is realized.
(3.実施形態に係る検索装置の概要構成)
 実施形態に係る検索装置100は、図3に示すように、記憶部101と、受付部102と、取得部103と、検索部104と、提示部105と、更新部106と、から構成される。
(3. Outline configuration of search device according to embodiment)
As illustrated in FIG. 3, the search device 100 according to the embodiment includes a storage unit 101, a reception unit 102, an acquisition unit 103, a search unit 104, a presentation unit 105, and an update unit 106. .
 本実施形態において、CPU 601及び記憶装置604が協働して、記憶部101として機能し、CPU 601及びNIC 605が協働して、受付部102及び提示部105として機能し、CPU 601が取得部103、検索部104、及び、更新部106として機能する。 In this embodiment, the CPU 601 and the storage device 604 cooperate to function as the storage unit 101, and the CPU 601 and the NIC 605 cooperate to function as the reception unit 102 and the presentation unit 105, and the CPU 601 acquires Functions as the unit 103, the search unit 104, and the update unit 106.
 記憶部101は、複数の商品のそれぞれに対応付けられる区間を記憶する。 The storage unit 101 stores a section associated with each of a plurality of products.
 複数の商品とは、電子市場で扱われる商品である。 “Multiple products” are products handled in the electronic market.
 区間とは、ショップや電子市場の管理者等が、商品の各メーカが規定したサイズを基に指定する商品サイズの範囲である。 A section is a product size range specified by a shop or electronic market manager based on the size specified by each product manufacturer.
 本実施形態では、商品は、衣類とし、区間は、身長についてのサイズ範囲として説明する。例えば、衣類の場合、各メーカが規定したサイズについては、そのサイズの着用に適している想定身長や想定ウェスト等が設けられている。区間は、この想定身長等に基づいて定める。 In the present embodiment, the commodity is described as clothing, and the section is described as a size range for height. For example, in the case of clothing, for a size specified by each manufacturer, an assumed height and an assumed waist that are suitable for wearing the size are provided. The section is determined based on the assumed height.
 例えば、あるメーカPが規定するサイズS、M、Lの想定身長は、それぞれ、155cm~165cm、165cm~175cm、175cm~185cmである。一方、他のメーカQが規定するサイズS、M、Lの想定身長は、それぞれ、160cm~170cm、165cm~175cm、170cm~180cmである。この場合、S及びLサイズは、同じサイズであっても想定身長は一致しないので、例えば、メーカP及びQでSサイズの商品を購入したとしても、メーカPの商品はショッパーのサイズと合っているが、メーカQの商品はショッパーのサイズに合っていないということがある。また、MサイズのようにメーカP及びQの想定身長が一致していても、例えば、メーカPはゆとりを持って商品を作成する傾向があり、メーカQは、ゆとりを持たせないように商品を作成する傾向がある場合、ショッパーが実際に着た時に感じるフィット感は異なっていることがある。 For example, the assumed heights of sizes S, M, and L specified by a certain manufacturer P are 155 cm to 165 cm, 165 cm to 175 cm, and 175 cm to 185 cm, respectively. On the other hand, the assumed heights of sizes S, M, and L specified by other manufacturers Q are 160 cm to 170 cm, 165 cm to 175 cm, and 170 cm to 180 cm, respectively. In this case, the assumed height does not match even if the S and L sizes are the same size. For example, even if the S size product is purchased by the manufacturer P and Q, the product of the manufacturer P matches the size of the shopper. However, there are cases where the product of manufacturer Q does not match the size of the shopper. Also, even if the assumed heights of manufacturers P and Q are the same as in the M size, for example, manufacturer P tends to create products with a margin, and manufacturer Q has a product that does not have a margin. If you tend to create a shopper, the fit that you feel when you actually wear it may be different.
 このように、メーカが想定しているサイズは、ショッパーの印象とは一致していないことがあるので、各区間の初期設定の際には、サイズの幅には余裕を持たせ、隣接するサイズが重複するように設定し、調節可能な幅を広く設けておく。例えば、メーカPのS、M、Lについては、それぞれの区間を、150cm~170cm、160cm~180cm、170cm~190cmのように設定し、メーカQのS、M、Lについては、それぞれの区間を、155cm~175cm、160cm~180cm、165cm~185cmのように設定する。 In this way, the size assumed by the manufacturer may not match the shopper's impression, so when initializing each section, leave a margin for the size and set the adjacent size. Are set to overlap, and a wide adjustable range is provided. For example, for S, M, and L of manufacturer P, the respective sections are set to 150 cm to 170 cm, 160 cm to 180 cm, and 170 cm to 190 cm, and for S, M, and L of manufacturer Q, the respective sections are set. 155 cm to 175 cm, 160 cm to 180 cm, and 165 cm to 185 cm.
 例えば、記憶部101には、図4に示すような商品区間テーブル101aが格納されている。商品区間テーブル101aには、電子市場の商品を識別するための商品ID 101a1と、当該商品の区間101a2と、が対応付けて登録されている。図4の商品区間テーブル101aの1行目は、商品IDが「A」の商品が対象とするショッパーの身長の区間が「150cm~170cm」であることを示す。 For example, the storage section 101 stores a product section table 101a as shown in FIG. In the product section table 101a, a product ID 101a1 for identifying a product in the electronic market and a section 101a2 of the product are registered in association with each other. The first line of the product section table 101a in FIG. 4 indicates that the height section of the shopper targeted by the product with the product ID “A” is “150 cm to 170 cm”.
 受付部102は、ショッパーより、当該ショッパーが購入した商品の中から、下限商品と上限商品とが指定された要求を受け付ける。 The accepting unit 102 accepts a request from the shopper in which the lower limit product and the upper limit product are designated from among the products purchased by the shopper.
 下限商品とは、ショッパーが購入した商品であり、ショッパーがこの商品以上に大きい商品を検索することを要求する場合に指定される商品である。 The lower limit product is a product purchased by the shopper and is a product designated when the shopper requests to search for a product larger than this product.
 上限商品とは、ショッパーが購入した商品であり、ショッパーがこの商品以下に小さい商品を検索することを要求する場合に指定される商品である。 The upper limit product is a product purchased by a shopper, and is a product specified when the shopper requests to search for a product smaller than this product.
 例えば、図5に示すような検索ページ500がショッパーXのショッパー端末200の画面に表示されているとする。ショッパーXは、検索語を「シャツ」として検索し、この検索結果を絞り込むために、下限商品及び上限商品を指定する。ボックス501のプルダウンをクリックすると、ショッパーXが過去に購入した商品のリストが表示され、この中から商品を選択すると、ボックス501に選択した商品名「商品A」が表示される。同様に、ボックス502のプルダウンをクリックして過去に購入した商品の中から商品を選択すると、ボックス502に商品名「商品B」が表示される。そして、絞込みを要求するボタン503をクリックすると、ショッパー装置200から、下限商品に「商品A」、上限商品に「商品B」が指定された絞込み要求が送信され、受付部102は、この絞込み要求を受信する。 For example, assume that a search page 500 as shown in FIG. 5 is displayed on the screen of the shopper terminal 200 of the shopper X. The shopper X searches the search term as “shirt”, and specifies the lower limit product and the upper limit product in order to narrow down the search result. When the pull-down box 501 is clicked, a list of products purchased by the shopper X in the past is displayed. When a product is selected from the list, the selected product name “product A” is displayed in the box 501. Similarly, when a product is selected from products purchased in the past by clicking on the pull-down box 502, the product name “product B” is displayed in the box 502. When the button 503 for requesting narrowing is clicked, the shopper device 200 transmits a narrowing request in which “product A” is designated as the lower limit product and “product B” is designated as the upper limit product. Receive.
 なお、下限商品及び上限商品の指定の態様は上記に限らず、例えば、検索語を記入するボックス504に「商品A以上に大きく商品B以上に小さい」のような文言を記入させ、この文言を解析して下限商品及び上限商品を特定するようにしてもよい。 The specification mode of the lower limit product and the upper limit product is not limited to the above. For example, in the box 504 for entering a search term, a word such as “larger than product A and smaller than product B” is entered, and this wording is changed. The lower limit product and the upper limit product may be specified by analysis.
 取得部103は、記憶部101から、下限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1下限区間とし、上限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1上限区間として取得し、第1下限区間の下限値及び第1上限区間の上限値を、それぞれ下限値及び上限値とする第1検索区間を求める。 The acquisition unit 103 acquires, from the storage unit 101, the section associated with the lower limit product as the first lower limit section, the section associated with the upper limit product as the first upper limit section, and the lower limit value of the first lower limit section and A first search section is obtained with the upper limit value of the first upper limit section as the lower limit value and the upper limit value, respectively.
 第1下限区間とは、下限商品に対応付けられた区間である。また、第1上限区間とは、上限商品に対応付けられた区間である。 The first lower limit section is a section associated with the lower limit product. The first upper limit section is a section associated with the upper limit product.
 例えば、取得部103は、図4の商品区間テーブル101aを参照して、下限商品の「商品A」の区間「150cm~170cm」を第1下限区間として取得し、上限商品の「商品B」の区間「155cm~175cm」を第1上限区間として取得する。そして、第1下限区間の下限値「150cm」を下限値とし、第1上限区間の上限値「175cm」を上限値とする、第1検索区間「150cm~175cm」を求める。 For example, referring to the product section table 101a of FIG. 4, the acquisition unit 103 acquires the section “150 cm to 170 cm” of the “product A” of the lower limit product as the first lower limit section, and sets the “commodity B” of the upper limit product. The section “155 cm to 175 cm” is acquired as the first upper limit section. Then, a first search section “150 cm to 175 cm” is obtained in which the lower limit value “150 cm” of the first lower limit section is set as the lower limit value and the upper limit value “175 cm” of the first upper limit section is set as the upper limit value.
 検索部104は、第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、記憶部101から検索する。 The search unit 104 searches the storage unit 101 for a product associated with a section that overlaps the first search section.
 例えば、検索部104は、図4の商品区間テーブル101aの区間101a2を参照して、第1検索区間「150cm~175cm」と重複する区間を有する商品を選択する。例えば、商品Cの区間「160cm~180cm」は一部区間が重なるので、検索部104は、商品Cを選択する。同様に、商品D、商品Eも選択される。 For example, the search unit 104 refers to the section 101a2 of the product section table 101a in FIG. 4 and selects a product having a section overlapping with the first search section “150 cm to 175 cm”. For example, since the sections “160 cm to 180 cm” of the product C partially overlap, the search unit 104 selects the product C. Similarly, the product D and the product E are also selected.
 なお、検索部104は、第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品ではなく、第1検索区間に含まれる区間が対応付けられた商品を選択するようにしてもよい。例えば、第1検索区間に対応付けられた区間が含まれる商品Dは選択されるが、第1検索区間に含まれない区間を有する商品C、商品Eは選択されない。 Note that the search unit 104 may select a product associated with a section included in the first search section instead of a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section. For example, the product D including the section associated with the first search section is selected, but the product C and the product E having sections not included in the first search section are not selected.
 提示部105は、第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品をショッパーに提示する。 The presenting unit 105 presents to the shopper a product associated with a section that overlaps the first search section.
 例えば、提示部105は、検索ページ500の検索結果505を、検索部104により選択された商品のみが含まれるよう更新する。 For example, the presentation unit 105 updates the search result 505 of the search page 500 so that only the product selected by the search unit 104 is included.
 更新部106は、第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品が記憶部101に記憶され、第1下限区間と第1上限区間とが重複する場合、第1下限区間と第1上限区間との重複区間が小さくなるように、記憶部101に記憶された第1下限区間の上限値を減少させた値に更新し、記憶部101に記憶された第1上限区間の下限値を増加させた値に更新する。 The update unit 106 stores, in the storage unit 101, a product in which a section overlapping with the first search section is associated, and when the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section overlap, the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section The upper limit value of the first lower limit section stored in the storage unit 101 is updated to a value that is decreased, and the lower limit value of the first upper limit section stored in the storage unit 101 is increased so that the overlapping section with the section becomes smaller. Update to the value that was set.
 図6は、第1検索区間と重複区間との関係を示す図である。図6において、重複区間(区間704)は、第1下限区間(区間701)と第1上限区間(区間702)の重複する区間であり、第1検索区間(区間703)に含まれる区間である。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the first search section and the overlapping section. In FIG. 6, an overlapping section (section 704) is a section where the first lower limit section (section 701) and the first upper limit section (section 702) overlap and is included in the first search section (section 703). .
 第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品が記憶部101に記憶されているということは、第1検索区間に誤りがないということを示し、すなわち、ショッパーXが下した、「商品A」よりも「商品B」の方が大きい、との判断に誤りがないことを示す。もし、ショッパーXの下限商品を「商品E」、上限商品を「商品A」のように指定すれば、第1検索区間として、下限値が「171cm」で上限値が「170cm」という誤った区間が設定され、このような第1検索区間と重複する区間を有する商品は存在しない。よって、第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品が記憶部101に記憶されていれば、ショッパーの示した大小関係が信頼できると判断する。 The fact that the product associated with the section that overlaps the first search section is stored in the storage unit 101 indicates that there is no error in the first search section. This indicates that there is no error in determining that “product B” is larger than “A”. If the lower limit product of shopper X is specified as “product E” and the upper limit product is specified as “product A”, the first search section is an erroneous section where the lower limit value is “171 cm” and the upper limit value is “170 cm”. Is set, and there is no product having such a section that overlaps the first search section. Therefore, if a product associated with a section that overlaps the first search section is stored in the storage unit 101, it is determined that the magnitude relationship indicated by the shopper is reliable.
 更新部106は、ショッパーXによる「商品A」よりも「商品B」の方が大きい、との判断に基づいて、商品Aに対応付けられた区間と、商品Bに対応付けられた区間との差を明確にするために、重複区間が小さくなるよう変更する。 Based on the determination that “product B” is larger than “product A” by shopper X, the update unit 106 determines whether the section associated with product A and the section associated with product B are the same. In order to clarify the difference, the overlap interval is changed to be small.
 例えば、第1検索区間「150cm~175cm」(区間703)と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品が図4の商品区間テーブル101aに登録され、第1下限区間「150cm~170cm」(区間701)と、第1上限区間「155cm~175cm」(区間702)とは重複区間(区間704)があるので、更新部106は、区間704がより小さい区間になるよう、区間701の上限値「170cm」と、区間702の下限値「155cm」を変更する。 For example, a product associated with a section that overlaps the first search section “150 cm to 175 cm” (section 703) is registered in the product section table 101a of FIG. 4, and the first lower limit section “150 cm to 170 cm” (section 701). Since the first upper limit section “155 cm to 175 cm” (section 702) has an overlapping section (section 704), the update unit 106 sets the upper limit value “170 cm” of the section 701 so that the section 704 becomes a smaller section. Then, the lower limit value “155 cm” of the section 702 is changed.
 ここで、更新部106は、重複区間が、当該重複区間の長さに1未満の数を乗じた長さとなるよう、第1下限区間の上限値と、第1上限区間の下限値と、を調整する。 Here, the update unit 106 calculates the upper limit value of the first lower limit section and the lower limit value of the first upper limit section so that the overlap section has a length obtained by multiplying the length of the overlap section by a number less than 1. adjust.
 例えば、重複区間(区間704)の長さは「15cm」であり、この値に定数「0.8」を乗じた値「12cm」を新たな重複区間の長さとする。この定数を、大きくすれば調整量は小さくなり、小さくすれば調整量は大きくなる。更新部106は、重複区間の長さが「12cm」となるよう、区間701の上限値「170cm」を「168.5cm」に変更し、区間702の下限値「155cm」を「156.5cm」に変更する。そして、更新部106は、それぞれ変更した第1下限区間「150cm~168.5cm」(区間705)及び第1上限区間「156.5cm~175cm」(区間706)を、商品区間テーブル101aに登録する(図7)。 For example, the length of the overlapping section (section 704) is “15 cm”, and a value “12 cm” obtained by multiplying this value by a constant “0.8” is set as the length of the new overlapping section. Increasing this constant decreases the adjustment amount, and decreasing it increases the adjustment amount. The updating unit 106 changes the upper limit value “170 cm” of the section 701 to “168.5 cm” and sets the lower limit value “155 cm” of the section 702 to “156.5 cm” so that the length of the overlapping section becomes “12 cm”. Change to Then, the update unit 106 registers the changed first lower limit section “150 cm to 168.5 cm” (section 705) and first upper limit section “156.5 cm to 175 cm” (section 706) in the product section table 101a. (FIG. 7).
 なお、第1下限区間の上限値の減少幅、及び、第1上限区間の下限値の増加幅は、任意に決定することができる。例えば、上記の例では、下限値の減少幅及び上限値の増加幅は「1.5cm」で同じであるが、異なっていてもよい。また、上記のように、重複区間に1未満の定数を乗じるのではなく、更新部106が、条件を満たすと判断したら、第1下限区間の上限値を「1cm」減少させ、第1上限区間の下限値を「1cm」増加させる、というように所定の値だけ変更するようにしてもよい。 In addition, the decreasing range of the upper limit value of the first lower limit section and the increasing range of the lower limit value of the first upper limit section can be arbitrarily determined. For example, in the above example, the decrease width of the lower limit value and the increase width of the upper limit value are the same at “1.5 cm”, but may be different. In addition, as described above, instead of multiplying the overlapping section by a constant less than 1, if the update unit 106 determines that the condition is satisfied, the upper limit value of the first lower limit section is decreased by “1 cm” and the first upper limit section is decreased. The lower limit value may be changed by a predetermined value, for example, “1 cm” is increased.
 通常、商品のサイズについては各メーカがそれぞれ指定するが、指定されたサイズが一致するからといって、必ずしも同じ大きさであるとは限らない。例えば、衣類であれば、同じMサイズを示していても、メーカごとにゆったり目あるいはぴったり目など、大きさの傾向に違いがある場合がある。このようにメーカごとに異なる実際の大きさのばらつきを考慮して商品の大小関係を求めるのは、商品数や実際に計測する手間などから、困難であった。しかし、本実施形態によれば、実際に購入したショッパーが示した大小関係を利用することができ、これに基づいて、商品の区間を調節することができる。そして、商品同士の大小関係を多数のショッパーが入力すれば、それだけ、各商品の下限値及び上限値が調整される回数が増える。商品に対応付けられる区間は、このような調整を繰り返すことにより、多数のショッパーの印象を反映した商品の大小関係を求めることができる。 Normally, each manufacturer specifies the product size, but just because the specified sizes match does not necessarily mean they are the same size. For example, in the case of clothing, even if the same M size is shown, there may be a difference in the size tendency such as loose eyes or perfect eyes for each manufacturer. In this way, it is difficult to obtain the size relationship between products in consideration of the variation in actual size that varies from manufacturer to manufacturer because of the number of products and the time and effort of actual measurement. However, according to the present embodiment, the size relationship indicated by the actually purchased shopper can be used, and the section of the product can be adjusted based on this. And if many shoppers input the magnitude relationship between goods, the frequency | count that the lower limit and upper limit of each goods will be adjusted will increase by that much. The section associated with the product can obtain the magnitude relation of the product reflecting the impressions of many shoppers by repeating such adjustment.
 また、ショッパーが実際に商品を購入した後に、購入商品の大きさについてフィードバックを求めても、面倒と受け取られて、フィードバックが得られないことがある。しかし、ショッパーが商品の検索をするときに、購入履歴を利用して、検索対象の商品を絞り込むことは、ショッパーの負担も軽い。そして、ショッパーは実感に基づく大きさの絞り込みを行うことができるので、ショッパーにとっても利点がある。このように、本実施形態によれば、ショッパーに煩わしさを感じさせることなく、ショッパーによる商品の大小関係についての判断を利用することができる。 Also, after a shopper actually purchases a product, even if he asks for feedback on the size of the purchased product, it may be regarded as troublesome and feedback may not be obtained. However, when a shopper searches for a product, using the purchase history to narrow down the products to be searched reduces the burden on the shopper. And since a shopper can narrow down the magnitude | size based on actual feeling, there exists an advantage also for a shopper. As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to use the shopper's judgment about the size relationship of the product without making the shopper feel bothersome.
 また、受付部102が、要求に指定された下限商品及び上限商品が指定された他の要求を、所定数以上の他のショッパーから受け付けると、更新部106は、重複区間が無くなるように、第1下限区間の上限値を減少させた値に更新し、第1上限区間の下限値を増加させた値に更新するようにしてもよい。 In addition, when the receiving unit 102 receives another request in which the lower limit product and the upper limit product specified in the request are specified from another predetermined number or more of other shoppers, the updating unit 106 is configured to eliminate the overlapping section. The upper limit value of the first lower limit section may be updated to a value that is decreased, and the lower limit value of the first upper limit section may be updated to a value that is increased.
 例えば、ショッパーXが、下限商品を「商品A」、上限商品を「商品B」と指定して商品の絞込みを行い、同じように、下限商品を「商品A」、上限商品を「商品B」と指定して絞込みを行ったショッパーがショッパーX以外に多数存在する場合、「商品A」よりも「商品B」の方が明らかに大きいと判断して、重複区間が無くなるようにそれぞれの商品の区間を更新する。例えば、更新部106は、「商品A」の区間を、「150cm~162.5cm」と、「商品B」の区間を、「162.5cm~175cm」と更新する。 For example, shopper X designates the lower limit product as “product A” and the upper limit product as “product B”, and narrows down the products. Similarly, the lower limit product is “product A” and the upper limit product is “product B”. If there are many shoppers other than shopper X that have been specified, it is determined that “product B” is clearly larger than “product A”, so that there are no overlapping sections. Update the interval. For example, the updating unit 106 updates the section “product A” to “150 cm to 162.5 cm” and the section “product B” to “162.5 cm to 175 cm”.
 なお、所定数は、ショッパーによる商品の大小関係の認定が十分信頼できると判断できる数とし、検索装置100の管理者が適宜設定できる。 It should be noted that the predetermined number is a number by which it can be determined that the shopper can sufficiently trust the authorization of the product size, and can be appropriately set by the administrator of the search device 100.
 このような構成により、多数のショッパーの大小関係に関する印象を反映して、商品区間の差を明確に設定することができる。 構成 With such a configuration, it is possible to clearly set the difference between the product sections, reflecting the impression of the size relationship of a large number of shoppers.
 また、要求にかかる下限商品及び上限商品から取得した第1下限区間及び第1上限区間に基づいて求めた第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品が記憶部101に記憶され、第1下限区間と第1上限区間とが重複する場合、記憶部101は、要求を記憶する。 In addition, a product associated with a first search section obtained based on the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section acquired from the lower limit product and the upper limit product according to the request is stored in the storage unit 101, When the 1 lower limit section and the first upper limit section overlap, the storage unit 101 stores the request.
 例えば、記憶部101には、図8に示すような要求履歴テーブル101bが格納されている。要求履歴テーブル101bには、受け付けた要求を識別するための要求ID 101b1と、当該要求に指定された下限商品を識別するための下限商品ID 101b2と、当該下限商品に対応付けられた第1下限区間101b3と、当該要求に指定された上限商品を識別するための上限商品ID 101b4と、当該上限商品に対応付けられた第1上限区間101b5と、が対応付けて登録されている。図8の要求履歴テーブル101bの1行目は、要求IDが「1」の要求に指定された下限商品が「商品A」、上限商品が「商品B」であり、第1下限区間が「150cm~170cm」、第1上限区間が「155cm~175cm」であることを示す。 For example, the storage unit 101 stores a request history table 101b as shown in FIG. The request history table 101b includes a request ID 101b1 for identifying the received request, a lower limit product ID 101b2 for identifying the lower limit product specified in the request, and a first lower limit associated with the lower limit product. The section 101b3, the upper limit product ID 101b4 for identifying the upper limit product specified in the request, and the first upper limit section 101b5 associated with the upper limit product are registered in association with each other. The first line of the request history table 101b in FIG. 8 indicates that the lower limit product specified in the request with the request ID “1” is “product A”, the upper limit product is “product B”, and the first lower limit section is “150 cm”. ˜170 cm ”and the first upper limit section is“ 155 cm to 175 cm ”.
 例えば、下限商品を「商品A」、上限商品を「商品B」と指定された要求を受け付けた場合、受け付けた下限商品及び上限商品に基づいて求めた第1検索区間「150cm~175cm」と重複する区間を有する商品が図4の商品区間テーブル101aに登録され、第1下限区間「150cm~170cm」と、第1上限区間「155cm~175cm」とは重複区間があるので、更新部106は、要求を識別するためのIDを付して、要求に指定された下限商品及び上限商品と、それらから求めた第1下限区間及び第1上限区間と、を対応付けて要求履歴テーブル101bに登録する。 For example, if a request with the lower limit product specified as “product A” and the upper limit product as “product B” is received, it overlaps with the first search section “150 cm to 175 cm” obtained based on the received lower limit product and upper limit product. The product having the section to be registered is registered in the product section table 101a of FIG. 4, and the first lower limit section “150 cm to 170 cm” and the first upper limit section “155 cm to 175 cm” have overlapping sections. An ID for identifying the request is attached, and the lower limit product and the upper limit product specified in the request, and the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section obtained from them are associated and registered in the request history table 101b. .
 そして、更新部106は、記憶された要求に係る第1下限区間及び第1上限区間の組み合わせの数に従い、第1下限区間の上限値及び第1上限区間の下限値を調節する。 Then, the update unit 106 adjusts the upper limit value of the first lower limit section and the lower limit value of the first upper limit section according to the number of combinations of the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section related to the stored request.
 例えば、図8の要求履歴テーブル101bには、「商品A」を下限商品、「商品B」を上限商品と指定した要求が多数(例えば、10個)登録されており、「商品B」を下限商品、「商品A」を上限商品と指定した要求が、1つだけ登録されているとする。この場合、次に、「商品B」を下限商品、「商品A」を上限商品と指定した要求を受け付けると、更新部106は、更新の条件を満たしていたとしても、「商品B」の第1下限区間「155cm~175cm」の上限値「175cm」を減少させず、「商品A」の第1上限区間「150cm~170cm」の下限値「150cm」を増加させない。 For example, in the request history table 101b of FIG. 8, a large number (for example, 10) of requests specifying “product A” as the lower limit product and “product B” as the upper limit product are registered, and “product B” is set as the lower limit. It is assumed that only one request that designates the product, “product A”, as the upper limit product is registered. In this case, when receiving a request that designates “product B” as the lower limit product and “product A” as the upper limit product, the update unit 106 determines whether the “product B” The upper limit value “175 cm” of the first lower limit section “155 cm to 175 cm” is not decreased, and the lower limit value “150 cm” of the first upper limit section “150 cm to 170 cm” of “product A” is not increased.
 あるいは、記憶された要求の数に比例させるように、上限値及び下限値を調節するようにしてもよい。例えば、「商品A」を下限商品、「商品B」を上限商品と指定した要求を受け付けた場合は、要求履歴テーブル101bに同じ内容の要求は10個登録されているので、第1下限区間の上限値の減少幅を「2cm」、第1上限区間の下限値の増加幅を「2cm」とする。一方、「商品B」を下限商品、「商品A」を上限商品と指定した要求を受け付けた場合は、要求履歴テーブル101bに同じ内容の要求は1個登録されているので、第1下限区間の上限値の減少幅を「0.2cm」、第1上限区間の下限値の増加幅を「0.2cm」とする。 Alternatively, the upper limit value and the lower limit value may be adjusted so as to be proportional to the number of stored requests. For example, if a request specifying “product A” as the lower limit product and “product B” as the upper limit product is received, ten requests having the same contents are registered in the request history table 101b. The decrease width of the upper limit value is “2 cm”, and the increase width of the lower limit value of the first upper limit section is “2 cm”. On the other hand, when a request specifying “product B” as the lower limit product and “product A” as the upper limit product is received, one request having the same content is registered in the request history table 101b. The decrease width of the upper limit value is “0.2 cm”, and the increase width of the lower limit value of the first upper limit section is “0.2 cm”.
 ショッパーによる商品の大小に関する印象は、感じ方に個人差があるので、必ずしも実際の大きさに対応しているわけではない。したがって、大多数のショッパーと異なる判断を示すショッパーも存在する。しかし、このような構成により、できるだけ多くのショッパーの判断に基づいた区間の調整を行うことができる。 The impression of the size of the product by the shopper does not necessarily correspond to the actual size because there are individual differences in how it is felt. Therefore, there are shoppers that show different judgments from the majority of shoppers. However, with such a configuration, it is possible to adjust the section based on the judgment of as many shoppers as possible.
 また、以下に示すように、要求に指定された下限商品及び上限商品を入れ替えて検索することにより、ショッパーの指定した下限商品及び上限商品の誤りを検出するようにしてもよい。 Also, as shown below, an error in the lower limit product and upper limit product specified by the shopper may be detected by searching the lower limit product and the upper limit product specified in the request.
 取得部103は、下限商品に対応付けられた区間を第2上限区間とし、上限商品に対応付けられた区間を第2下限区間とし、第2上限区間の上限値及び第2下限区間の下限値をそれぞれ上限値及び下限値とする第2検索区間を求める。 The acquisition unit 103 sets the section associated with the lower limit product as the second upper limit section, sets the section associated with the upper limit product as the second lower limit section, and sets the upper limit value of the second upper limit section and the lower limit value of the second lower limit section. Are obtained as the upper limit value and the lower limit value, respectively.
 以下、図9を参照して説明する。例えば、受付部102が、ショッパーYから下限商品を「商品C」、上限商品を「商品A」と指定して絞り込み要求を受け付けた場合、取得部103は、まず、第1下限区間を「160cm~180cm」(区間801)、第1上限区間を「150cm~170cm」(区間802)、第1検索区間を「160cm~170cm」(区間803)と求める。そして、取得部103は、さらに、第2下限区間を「150cm~170cm」(区間802)、第2上限区間を「160cm~180cm」(区間801)、第2検索区間を「150cm~180cm」(区間804)と求める。 Hereinafter, description will be given with reference to FIG. For example, when the receiving unit 102 receives a narrowing request from the shopper Y by designating the lower limit product as “product C” and the upper limit product as “product A”, the acquisition unit 103 first sets the first lower limit section to “160 cm. ˜180 cm ”(section 801), the first upper limit section is obtained as“ 150 cm to 170 cm ”(section 802), and the first search section is obtained as“ 160 cm to 170 cm ”(section 803). Further, the acquisition unit 103 further sets the second lower limit section to “150 cm to 170 cm” (section 802), the second upper limit section to “160 cm to 180 cm” (section 801), and the second search section to “150 cm to 180 cm” (section 802). Section 804) is obtained.
 検索部104は、第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、記憶部101から検索する。 The search unit 104 searches the storage unit 101 for a product associated with a section that overlaps the second search section.
 例えば、検索部104は、図4の商品区間テーブル101aの区間101a2を参照して、第1検索区間「160cm~170cm」と重複する商品を選択し、さらに、第2検索区間「150cm~180cm」と重複する商品を選択する。 For example, the search unit 104 refers to the section 101a2 of the product section table 101a of FIG. 4, selects a product that overlaps the first search section “160 cm to 170 cm”, and further selects the second search section “150 cm to 180 cm”. Select the products that overlap.
 提示部105は、第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品の数が、第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品の数と比較して、所定の比較基準より小さければ、第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、ショッパーに提示する。 The presenting unit 105 determines that the number of products associated with a section overlapping with the first search section is smaller than a predetermined comparison criterion compared with the number of products associated with a section overlapping with the second search section. For example, a product in which a section overlapping with the second search section is associated is presented to the shopper.
 所定の比較基準とは、2つの数の大きさの差がどの程度であるかを示すものである。本実施形態では、一方の数が、この基準より小さければ、他方の数より十分小さいと見なす。 The predetermined comparison standard indicates how much the difference between the two numbers is. In the present embodiment, if one number is smaller than this reference, it is considered to be sufficiently smaller than the other number.
 例えば、所定の比較基準を、「一方の数が他方の数の10分の1」とする。第1検索区間「160cm~170cm」と重複する区間を有する商品の数が「90」、第2検索区間「150cm~180cm」と重複する区間を有する商品の数が「1200」の場合、提示部105は、第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品の数が、第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品の数と比較して、所定の比較基準より小さいと判断し、第2検索区間「150cm~180cm」と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品をショッパーYに提示する。なお、所定の比較基準は、「一方の数が100個以下、他方の数が1000以上」のように設定してもよい。 For example, the predetermined comparison criterion is “one number is one tenth of the other number”. When the number of products having a section overlapping with the first search section “160 cm to 170 cm” is “90” and the number of products having a section overlapping with the second search section “150 cm to 180 cm” is “1200”, the presentation unit 105 determines that the number of products associated with a section overlapping with the first search section is smaller than a predetermined comparison criterion compared to the number of products associated with a section overlapping with the second search section. Then, the merchandise associated with the second search section “150 cm to 180 cm” and the overlapping section is presented to the shopper Y. The predetermined comparison criterion may be set such that “one number is 100 or less and the other number is 1000 or more”.
 そして、更新部106は、第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品の数が、第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品の数と比較して、所定の比較基準より小さく、第2下限区間と第2上限区間とが重複する場合、第2下限区間と第2上限区間との重複区間が小さくなるように、記憶部101に記憶された第2下限区間の上限値を減少させた値に更新し、記憶部101に記憶された第2上限区間の下限値を増加させた値に更新する。 Then, the update unit 106 compares the number of products associated with the section overlapping with the first search section with the number of products associated with the section overlapped with the second search section, and determines a predetermined comparison criterion. If the second lower limit interval and the second upper limit interval overlap with each other, the upper limit of the second lower limit interval stored in the storage unit 101 is reduced so that the overlap interval between the second lower limit interval and the second upper limit interval becomes smaller. The value is updated to the decreased value, and the lower limit value of the second upper limit section stored in the storage unit 101 is updated to the increased value.
 例えば、第1検索区間「160cm~170cm」と重複する区間を有する商品の数「90」が第2検索区間「150cm~180cm」と重複する区間を有する商品の数「1200」と比較して、10分の1より小さく、第2下限区間「150cm~170cm」(区間802)と第2上限区間「160cm~180cm」(区間801)とは重複区間(区間803)があるので、更新部106は、第2下限区間の上限値「170cm」を「168cm」に更新し、第2上限区間の下限値「160cm」を「162cm」に更新する。 For example, the number “90” of products having a section overlapping with the first search section “160 cm to 170 cm” is compared with the number “1200” of products having a section overlapping with the second search section “150 cm to 180 cm”. Since the second lower limit section “150 cm to 170 cm” (section 802) and the second upper limit section “160 cm to 180 cm” (section 801) have an overlapping section (section 803), the update unit 106 is smaller than 1/10. The upper limit value “170 cm” of the second lower limit section is updated to “168 cm”, and the lower limit value “160 cm” of the second upper limit section is updated to “162 cm”.
 指定された下限商品の区間と上限商品の区間とを入れ替えて、検索結果に含まれる商品の数の大きさが大幅に増加した場合、指定した下限商品と上限商品との大小関係が誤っていると考えられる。このような構成によれば、検索結果の数を利用して、ショッパーの入力誤りを検出し、正しい区間に基づいた検索結果を提示し、区間の調整を行うことができる。 If the size of the number of products included in the search results increases significantly when the specified lower limit product section and the upper limit product section are swapped, the magnitude relationship between the specified lower limit product and the upper limit product is incorrect. it is conceivable that. According to such a configuration, by using the number of search results, it is possible to detect a shopper input error, present a search result based on the correct section, and adjust the section.
(4.実施形態の検索装置の動作)
 本実施形態の検索装置が行う動作について説明する。検索装置は、例えば、電源が投入されると、図10に示す検索処理を開始する。
(4. Operation of search device of embodiment)
The operation | movement which the search device of this embodiment performs is demonstrated. For example, when the power is turned on, the search device starts the search process shown in FIG.
 受付部102は、ショッパーより、当該ショッパーが購入した商品の中から、下限商品と上限商品とが指定された要求を受け付ける(ステップS101)。受付部102が、ショッパーより上記要求を受け付けたと判断すると(ステップS101;Yes)、取得部103は、記憶部101から、下限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1下限区間とし、上限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1上限区間として取得し、第1下限区間の下限値及び第1上限区間の上限値を、それぞれ下限値及び上限値とする第1検索区間を求め、さらに、下限商品に対応付けられた区間を第2上限区間とし、上限商品に対応付けられた区間を第2下限区間とし、第2上限区間の上限値及び第2下限区間の下限値をそれぞれ上限値及び下限値とする第2検索区間を求める(ステップS102)。一方、受付部102が、上記要求を受け付けていないと判断すると(ステップS101;No)、そのまま待機する。 The accepting unit 102 accepts, from the shopper, a request in which the lower limit product and the upper limit product are specified from among the products purchased by the shopper (step S101). When the receiving unit 102 determines that the request has been received from the shopper (step S101; Yes), the acquiring unit 103 sets the section associated with the lower limit product as the first lower limit section from the storage unit 101, and corresponds to the upper limit product. The attached section is acquired as a first upper limit section, a first search section is obtained with the lower limit value of the first lower limit section and the upper limit value of the first upper limit section as the lower limit value and the upper limit value, respectively. The associated section is the second upper limit section, the section associated with the upper limit product is the second lower limit section, the upper limit value of the second upper limit section and the lower limit value of the second lower limit section are the upper limit value and the lower limit value, respectively. The second search interval to be obtained is obtained (step S102). On the other hand, if the reception unit 102 determines that the request has not been received (step S101; No), it waits as it is.
 例えば、受付部102が、ショッパーYから、下限商品に「商品C」、上限商品に「商品A」が指定された絞込み要求を受信すると、取得部103は、下限商品の「商品C」の区間「160cm~180cm」と、上限商品の「商品A」の区間「150cm~170cm」とを取得する。そして、取得部103は、第1検索区間を「160cm~170cm」と求め、第2検索区間を「150cm~180cm」と求める。 For example, when the reception unit 102 receives a narrowing request from the shopper Y in which “product C” is specified as the lower limit product and “product A” is specified as the upper limit product, the acquisition unit 103 reads the “product C” section of the lower limit product. “160 cm to 180 cm” and the section “150 cm to 170 cm” of the upper limit product “product A” are acquired. Then, the acquisition unit 103 obtains the first search section as “160 cm to 170 cm” and obtains the second search section as “150 cm to 180 cm”.
 検索部104は、第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品及び第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、記憶部101から検索する(ステップS103)。 The search unit 104 searches the storage unit 101 for a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section and a product associated with a section overlapping with the second search section (step S103).
 例えば、検索部104は、図4の商品区間テーブル101aの区間101a2を参照して、第1検索区間「160cm~170cm」と重複する区間を有する商品を選択し、第2検索区間「150cm~180cm」と重複する区間を有する商品を選択する。 For example, the search unit 104 refers to the section 101a2 of the product section table 101a of FIG. 4, selects a product having a section that overlaps the first search section “160cm to 170cm”, and selects the second search section “150cm to 180cm”. ”Is selected.
 検索部104は、第1検索区間又は第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品が、記憶部101に登録されているか否か(該当商品があるか否か)を判断する(ステップS104)。検索部104が第1検索区間又は第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品が、記憶部101に登録されていると判断すると(ステップS104;Yes)、提示部105は、第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品の数(第1検索区間の商品数)が、第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品の数(第2検索区間の商品数)と比較して、所定の比較基準より少ないか否かを判断する(ステップS105)。一方、検索部104が第1検索区間又は第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品が、記憶部101に登録されていないと判断すると(ステップS104;No)、提示部105は、該当商品が無い旨をショッパーに提示する(ステップS109)。 The search unit 104 determines whether or not a product associated with the first search section or a section that overlaps with the second search section is registered in the storage unit 101 (whether there is a corresponding product) (Step S104). S104). When the search unit 104 determines that the product associated with the first search section or the section that overlaps the second search section is registered in the storage unit 101 (step S104; Yes), the presentation unit 105 The number of products associated with the search section and the overlapping section (the number of products in the first search section) is the number of products associated with the section that overlaps with the second search section (the number of products in the second search section). It is judged whether it is less than a predetermined comparison reference (step S105). On the other hand, when the search unit 104 determines that the product associated with the first search section or the section overlapping the second search section is not registered in the storage unit 101 (step S104; No), the presentation unit 105 The shopper is notified that there is no corresponding product (step S109).
 例えば、検索部104は、図4の商品区間テーブル101aの区間101a2を参照して、第1検索区間「160cm~170cm」又は第2検索区間「150cm~180cm」と重複する区間を有する商品があるか否かを判断する。検索部104は、第1検索区間又は第2検索区間と重複する区間を有する商品があると判断すると、第1検索区間「160cm~170cm」と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品の数「90」と、第2検索区間「150cm~180cm」と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品の数「1200」とを求め、第1検索区間の商品数「90」が、第2検索区間の商品数「1200」と比較して、10分の1より小さいか否かを判断する。一方、検索部104は、図4の商品区間テーブル101aに第1検索区間「160cm~170cm」又は第2検索区間「150cm~180cm」と重複する区間を有する商品が登録されていないと判断すると、提示部105は、ショッパーYに該当商品が無い旨のメッセージを提示する。そして、ステップS101に戻る。 For example, the search unit 104 refers to the section 101a2 of the product section table 101a in FIG. 4, and has a product having a section that overlaps the first search section “160 cm to 170 cm” or the second search section “150 cm to 180 cm”. Determine whether or not. When the search unit 104 determines that there is a product having a section that overlaps the first search section or the second search section, the number of products “90” associated with the section that overlaps the first search section “160 cm to 170 cm”. ”And the number of products“ 1200 ”associated with the second search section“ 150 cm to 180 cm ”, and the number of products“ 90 ”in the first search section is the number of products in the second search section. Compared with “1200”, it is determined whether or not it is smaller than 1/10. On the other hand, when the search unit 104 determines that a product having a section overlapping with the first search section “160 cm to 170 cm” or the second search section “150 cm to 180 cm” is not registered in the product section table 101a of FIG. The presentation unit 105 presents a message indicating that there is no corresponding product in the shopper Y. Then, the process returns to step S101.
 ステップS105において、第1検索区間の商品数が、第2検索区間の商品数と比較して、所定の比較基準以上と判断すると(ステップS105;No)、提示部105は、第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、ショッパーに提示する(ステップS106)。一方、第1検索区間の商品数が、第2検索区間の商品数と比較して、所定の比較基準より小さいと判断すると(ステップS105;Yes)、提示部105は、第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、ショッパーに提示する(ステップS110)。 In step S105, when the number of products in the first search section is determined to be equal to or greater than a predetermined comparison criterion compared to the number of products in the second search section (step S105; No), the presentation unit 105 The product associated with the overlapping section is presented to the shopper (step S106). On the other hand, when it is determined that the number of products in the first search section is smaller than a predetermined comparison criterion compared to the number of products in the second search section (step S105; Yes), the presenting unit 105 overlaps with the second search section. The product associated with the section to be displayed is presented to the shopper (step S110).
 例えば、第1検索区間「160cm~170cm」の商品数「90」は、第2検索区間「150cm~180cm」の商品数「1200」と比較して、10分の1より小さいので、提示部105は、第2検索区間「150cm~180cm」と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品をショッパーYに提示する。一方、第1検索区間の商品数が、第2検索区間の商品数と比較して、10分の1以上の場合、提示部105は、第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品をショッパーYに提示する。 For example, the number of products “90” in the first search section “160 cm to 170 cm” is smaller than one-tenth compared to the number of products “1200” in the second search section “150 cm to 180 cm”. Presents the shopper Y with a product associated with the second search section “150 cm to 180 cm” and an overlapping section. On the other hand, when the number of products in the first search section is one-tenth or more compared to the number of products in the second search section, the presentation unit 105 stores a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section. To shopper Y.
 ステップS106の後、更新部106は、第1下限区間と第1上限区間とが重複するか否か(重複区間があるか否か)を判断する(ステップS107)。更新部106は、第1下限区間と第1上限区間とが重複すると判断すると(ステップS107;Yes)、記憶部101に記憶された第1下限区間の上限値を減少させた値に更新し、記憶部101に記憶された第1上限区間の下限値を増加させた値に更新する(ステップS108)。一方、更新部106は、第1下限区間と第1上限区間とが重複しないと判断すると(ステップS107;No)、ステップS101に戻る。 After step S106, the update unit 106 determines whether the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section overlap (whether there is an overlapping section) (step S107). When the update unit 106 determines that the first lower limit interval and the first upper limit interval overlap (step S107; Yes), the update unit 106 updates the upper limit value of the first lower limit interval stored in the storage unit 101 to a value that is decreased. The lower limit value of the first upper limit section stored in the storage unit 101 is updated to a value increased (step S108). On the other hand, when the update unit 106 determines that the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section do not overlap (step S107; No), the update unit 106 returns to step S101.
 また、ステップS110の後、更新部106は、第2下限区間と第2上限区間とが重複するか否かを判断する(ステップS111)。更新部106は、第2下限区間と第2上限区間とが重複すると判断すると(ステップS111;Yes)、記憶部101に記憶された第2下限区間の上限値を減少させた値に更新し、記憶部101に記憶された第2上限区間の下限値を増加させた値に更新する(ステップS112)。一方、更新部106は、第2下限区間と第2上限区間とが重複しないと判断すると(ステップS111;No)、ステップS101に戻る。 Further, after step S110, the updating unit 106 determines whether or not the second lower limit section and the second upper limit section overlap (step S111). When the update unit 106 determines that the second lower limit interval and the second upper limit interval overlap (step S111; Yes), the update unit 106 updates the value to a value obtained by reducing the upper limit value of the second lower limit interval stored in the storage unit 101, The lower limit value of the second upper limit section stored in the storage unit 101 is updated to the increased value (step S112). On the other hand, when the update unit 106 determines that the second lower limit section and the second upper limit section do not overlap (Step S111; No), the update unit 106 returns to Step S101.
 例えば、「商品C」が下限商品、「商品A」が上限商品で、第1検索区間「160cm~170cm」の商品数が「90」、第2検索区間「150cm~180cm」の商品数が「1200」の場合、ステップS105から、ステップS110に進む。そして、第2下限区間「150cm~170cm」と、第2上限区間「160cm~180cm」とは重複区間があるので、更新部106は、重複区間が小さくなるように、第2下限区間の上限値「170cm」を「168cm」に変更し、第2上限区間の下限値「160cm」を「162cm」に変更し、それぞれ変更した値を、商品区間テーブル101aに登録する。 For example, “product C” is the lower limit product, “product A” is the upper limit product, the number of products in the first search section “160 cm to 170 cm” is “90”, and the number of products in the second search section “150 cm to 180 cm” is “ In the case of “1200”, the process proceeds from step S105 to step S110. Since the second lower limit section “150 cm to 170 cm” and the second upper limit section “160 cm to 180 cm” have overlapping sections, the updating unit 106 sets the upper limit value of the second lower limit section so that the overlapping sections become smaller. “170 cm” is changed to “168 cm”, the lower limit value “160 cm” of the second upper limit section is changed to “162 cm”, and the changed values are registered in the product section table 101a.
 一方、例えば、「商品A」が下限商品、「商品B」が上限商品で、第1検索区間「150cm~175cm」の商品数が「1000」、第2検索区間「155cm~170cm」の商品数が「700」の場合、ステップS105から、ステップS106に進む。そして、第1下限区間「150cm~170cm」と、第1上限区間「155cm~175cm」とは重複区間があるので、更新部106は、第1下限区間の上限値「170cm」を「168cm」に変更し、第1上限区間の下限値「155cm」を「157cm」に変更し、それぞれ変更した値を、商品区間テーブル101aに登録する。 On the other hand, for example, “Product A” is the lower limit product, “Product B” is the upper limit product, the number of products in the first search section “150 cm to 175 cm” is “1000”, and the number of products in the second search section “155 cm to 170 cm”. Is "700", the process proceeds from step S105 to step S106. Since the first lower limit section “150 cm to 170 cm” and the first upper limit section “155 cm to 175 cm” have overlapping sections, the updating unit 106 sets the upper limit value “170 cm” of the first lower limit section to “168 cm”. The lower limit value “155 cm” of the first upper limit section is changed to “157 cm”, and the changed values are registered in the product section table 101a.
 本発明は、本発明の広義の精神と範囲を逸脱することなく、様々な実施の形態及び変形が可能とされるものである。また、上述した実施の形態は、この発明を説明するためのものであり、本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。すなわち、本発明の範囲は、実施の形態ではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示される。そして、特許請求の範囲内及びそれと同等の発明の意義の範囲内で施される様々な変形が、この発明の範囲内とみなされる。 The present invention is capable of various embodiments and modifications without departing from the broad spirit and scope of the present invention. The above-described embodiments are for explaining the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention. In other words, the scope of the present invention is shown not by the embodiments but by the claims. Various modifications within the scope of the claims and within the scope of the equivalent invention are considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
100 検索装置
101 記憶部
102 受付部
103 取得部
104 検索部
105 提示部
106 更新部
200、201、202~20m ショッパー端末
300、301、302~30n ショップ端末
400 インターネット
500 検索ページ
501、502、504 ボックス
503 ボタン
505 検索結果
600 情報処理装置
601 CPU
602 ROM
603 RAM
604 記憶装置
605 NIC
606 画像処理部
607 音声処理部
608 ディスプレイ
609 スピーカ
610 コントローラ
701、702、703、704、705、706、801、802、803、804、805、806 区間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Search apparatus 101 Memory | storage part 102 Reception part 103 Acquisition part 104 Search part 105 Presentation part 106 Update part 200,201,202-20m Shop terminal 300,301,302-30n Shop terminal 400 Internet 500 Search page 501,502,504 Box 503 Button 505 Search result 600 Information processing device 601 CPU
602 ROM
603 RAM
604 Storage device 605 NIC
606 Image processing unit 607 Audio processing unit 608 Display 609 Speaker 610 Controller 701, 702, 703, 704, 705, 706, 801, 802, 803, 804, 805, 806

Claims (8)

  1.  複数の商品のそれぞれに対応付けられる区間を記憶する記憶部と、
     ショッパーより、当該ショッパーが購入した商品の中から、下限商品と上限商品とが指定された要求を受け付ける受付部と、
     前記記憶部から、前記下限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1下限区間とし、前記上限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1上限区間として取得し、前記第1下限区間の下限値及び前記第1上限区間の上限値を、それぞれ下限値及び上限値とする第1検索区間を求める取得部と、
     前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記記憶部から検索する検索部と、
     前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記ショッパーに提示する提示部と、
     前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品が前記記憶部に記憶され、前記第1下限区間と前記第1上限区間とが重複する場合、前記第1下限区間と前記第1上限区間との重複区間が小さくなるように、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第1下限区間の上限値を減少させた値に更新し、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第1上限区間の下限値を増加させた値に更新する更新部と、
     を備えることを特徴とする検索装置。
    A storage unit for storing a section associated with each of a plurality of products;
    From the shopper, a reception unit that receives a request in which the lower limit product and the upper limit product are specified from among the products purchased by the shopper,
    From the storage unit, a section associated with the lower limit product is set as a first lower limit section, a section associated with the upper limit product is acquired as a first upper limit section, and the lower limit value of the first lower limit section and the first An acquisition unit for obtaining a first search section having an upper limit value of one upper limit section as a lower limit value and an upper limit value, respectively;
    A search unit that searches the storage unit for a product associated with a section that overlaps the first search section;
    A presentation unit that presents a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section to the shopper;
    A product in which a section overlapping with the first search section is associated is stored in the storage unit, and when the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section overlap, the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section The upper limit value of the first upper limit section stored in the storage unit is updated to a value obtained by reducing the upper limit value of the first lower limit section stored in the storage unit so that the overlapping section with the section becomes smaller. An update unit that updates the value to an increased value;
    A search device comprising:
  2.  前記受付部が、前記要求に指定された前記下限商品及び前記上限商品が指定された他の要求を、所定数以上の他のショッパーから受け付けると、前記更新部は、前記重複区間が無くなるように、前記第1下限区間の上限値を減少させた値に更新し、前記第1上限区間の下限値を増加させた値に更新する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の検索装置。
    When the accepting unit accepts the lower limit product specified in the request and another request in which the upper limit product is specified from a predetermined number or more of other shoppers, the updating unit is configured so that the overlapping section disappears. The search device according to claim 1, wherein the upper limit value of the first lower limit section is updated to a value that is decreased, and the lower limit value of the first upper limit section is updated to a value that is increased.
  3.  前記更新部は、前記重複区間が、当該重複区間の長さに1未満の数を乗じた長さとなるよう、前記第1下限区間の上限値と、前記第1上限区間の下限値と、を調整する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の検索装置。
    The update unit sets the upper limit value of the first lower limit section and the lower limit value of the first upper limit section so that the overlap section has a length obtained by multiplying the length of the overlap section by a number less than 1. The search device according to claim 1, wherein adjustment is performed.
  4.  前記要求にかかる下限商品及び上限商品から取得した第1下限区間及び第1上限区間に基づいて求めた前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品が前記記憶部に記憶され、前記第1下限区間と前記第1上限区間とが重複する場合、前記記憶部は、前記要求を記憶し、
     前記更新部は、前記記憶された要求に係る前記第1下限区間及び前記第1上限区間の組み合わせの数に従い、前記第1下限区間の前記上限値及び前記第1上限区間の前記下限値を調節する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の検索装置。
    A product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section obtained based on the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section acquired from the lower limit product and the upper limit product according to the request is stored in the storage unit, and When the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section overlap, the storage unit stores the request,
    The updating unit adjusts the upper limit value of the first lower limit interval and the lower limit value of the first upper limit interval according to the number of combinations of the first lower limit interval and the first upper limit interval relating to the stored request. The search device according to claim 1, wherein:
  5.  前記取得部は、前記下限商品に対応付けられた区間を第2上限区間とし、前記上限商品に対応付けられた区間を第2下限区間とし、前記第2上限区間の上限値及び前記第2下限区間の下限値をそれぞれ上限値及び下限値とする第2検索区間を求め、
     前記検索部は、前記第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記記憶部から検索し、
     前記提示部は、前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品の数が、前記第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品の数と比較して、所定の比較基準より小さければ、前記第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記ショッパーに提示し、
     前記更新部は、前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品の数が、前記第2検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品の数と比較して、前記所定の比較基準より小さく、前記第2下限区間と前記第2上限区間とが重複する場合、前記第2下限区間と前記第2上限区間との重複区間が小さくなるように、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第2下限区間の上限値を減少させた値に更新し、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第2上限区間の下限値を増加させた値に更新する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の検索装置。
    The acquisition unit sets a section associated with the lower limit product as a second upper limit section, sets a section associated with the upper limit product as a second lower limit section, and sets the upper limit value of the second upper limit section and the second lower limit section. Find the second search interval with the lower limit of the interval as the upper limit and the lower limit,
    The search unit searches the storage unit for a product associated with a section overlapping with the second search section,
    The presenting unit compares a number of products associated with a section overlapping with the first search section with a number of products associated with a section overlapped with the second search section, and provides a predetermined comparison criterion. If it is smaller, the merchandise associated with the second search section is presented to the shopper.
    The updating unit compares the number of products associated with a section overlapping with the first search section with the number of products associated with a section overlapping with the second search section, and performs the predetermined comparison. When the second lower limit section and the second upper limit section overlap with each other, the second lower limit section and the second upper limit section overlap with each other, so that the overlapping section between the second lower limit section and the second upper limit section becomes smaller. The upper limit value of the second lower limit section is updated to a decreased value, and the lower limit value of the second upper limit section stored in the storage unit is updated to an increased value. Search device.
  6.  複数の商品のそれぞれに対応付けられる区間を記憶する記憶部を有する検索装置が実行する検索方法であって、
     前記検索装置が、ショッパーより、当該ショッパーが購入した商品の中から、下限商品と上限商品とが指定された要求を受け付ける受付工程と、
     前記検索装置が、前記記憶部から、前記下限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1下限区間とし、前記上限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1上限区間として取得し、前記第1下限区間の下限値及び前記第1上限区間の上限値を、それぞれ下限値及び上限値とする第1検索区間を求める取得工程と、
     前記検索装置が、前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記記憶部から検索する検索工程と、
     前記検索装置が、前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記ショッパーに提示する提示工程と、
     前記検索装置が、前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品が前記記憶部に記憶され、前記第1下限区間と前記第1上限区間とが重複する場合、前記第1下限区間と前記第1上限区間との重複区間が小さくなるように、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第1下限区間の上限値を減少させた値に更新し、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第1上限区間の下限値を増加させた値に更新する更新工程と、
     を備えることを特徴とする検索方法。
    A search method executed by a search device having a storage unit that stores a section associated with each of a plurality of products,
    From the shopper, the search device accepts a request in which the lower limit product and the upper limit product are specified from among the products purchased by the shopper,
    The search device acquires, from the storage unit, a section associated with the lower limit product as a first lower limit section, a section associated with the upper limit product as a first upper limit section, and An obtaining step of obtaining a first search section having a lower limit value and an upper limit value of the first upper limit section as a lower limit value and an upper limit value, respectively;
    A search step in which the search device searches the storage unit for a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section;
    A presentation step in which the search device presents to the shopper a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section;
    When the search device stores a product in which a section overlapping with the first search section is associated with the storage unit, and the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section overlap, the first lower limit section And the first upper limit section stored in the storage section is updated to a value obtained by reducing the upper limit value of the first lower limit section stored in the storage section so that the overlapping section between the first upper limit section and the first upper limit section is reduced. An update process for updating the lower limit value of the upper limit section to a value increased,
    A search method comprising:
  7.  コンピュータを、
     複数の商品のそれぞれに対応付けられる区間を記憶する記憶部、
     ショッパーより、当該ショッパーが購入した商品の中から、下限商品と上限商品とが指定された要求を受け付ける受付部、
     前記記憶部から、前記下限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1下限区間とし、前記上限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1上限区間として取得し、前記第1下限区間の下限値及び前記第1上限区間の上限値を、それぞれ下限値及び上限値とする第1検索区間を求める取得部、
     前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記記憶部から検索する検索部、
     前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記ショッパーに提示する提示部と、
     前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品が前記記憶部に記憶され、前記第1下限区間と前記第1上限区間とが重複する場合、前記第1下限区間と前記第1上限区間との重複区間が小さくなるように、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第1下限区間の上限値を減少させた値に更新し、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第1上限区間の下限値を増加させた値に更新する更新部、
     として機能させることを特徴とするプログラム。
    Computer
    A storage unit for storing sections associated with each of a plurality of products;
    A reception unit that receives a request from a shopper that specifies a lower limit product and an upper limit product from among the products purchased by the shopper,
    From the storage unit, a section associated with the lower limit product is set as a first lower limit section, a section associated with the upper limit product is acquired as a first upper limit section, and the lower limit value of the first lower limit section and the first An acquisition unit for obtaining a first search section having a lower limit value and an upper limit value as upper limit values of one upper limit section,
    A search unit that searches the storage unit for a product associated with a section that overlaps the first search section;
    A presentation unit that presents a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section to the shopper;
    A product in which a section overlapping with the first search section is associated is stored in the storage unit, and when the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section overlap, the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section The upper limit value of the first upper limit section stored in the storage unit is updated to a value obtained by reducing the upper limit value of the first lower limit section stored in the storage unit so that the overlapping section with the section becomes smaller. An update unit for updating to an increased value,
    A program characterized by functioning as
  8.  コンピュータを、
     複数の商品のそれぞれに対応付けられる区間を記憶する記憶部、
     ショッパーより、当該ショッパーが購入した商品の中から、下限商品と上限商品とが指定された要求を受け付ける受付部、
     前記記憶部から、前記下限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1下限区間とし、前記上限商品に対応付けられた区間を第1上限区間として取得し、前記第1下限区間の下限値及び前記第1上限区間の上限値を、それぞれ下限値及び上限値とする第1検索区間を求める取得部、
     前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記記憶部から検索する検索部、
     前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品を、前記ショッパーに提示する提示部と、
     前記第1検索区間と重複する区間が対応付けられた商品が前記記憶部に記憶され、前記第1下限区間と前記第1上限区間とが重複する場合、前記第1下限区間と前記第1上限区間との重複区間が小さくなるように、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第1下限区間の上限値を減少させた値に更新し、前記記憶部に記憶された前記第1上限区間の下限値を増加させた値に更新する更新部、
     として機能させることを特徴とするプログラムを記録した非一時的なコンピュータ読取可能な情報記録媒体。
    Computer
    A storage unit for storing sections associated with each of a plurality of products;
    A reception unit that receives a request from a shopper that specifies a lower limit product and an upper limit product from among the products purchased by the shopper,
    From the storage unit, a section associated with the lower limit product is set as a first lower limit section, a section associated with the upper limit product is acquired as a first upper limit section, and the lower limit value of the first lower limit section and the first An acquisition unit for obtaining a first search section having a lower limit value and an upper limit value as upper limit values of one upper limit section,
    A search unit that searches the storage unit for a product associated with a section that overlaps the first search section;
    A presentation unit that presents a product associated with a section overlapping with the first search section to the shopper;
    A product in which a section overlapping with the first search section is associated is stored in the storage unit, and when the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section overlap, the first lower limit section and the first upper limit section The upper limit value of the first upper limit section stored in the storage unit is updated to a value obtained by reducing the upper limit value of the first lower limit section stored in the storage unit so that the overlapping section with the section becomes smaller. An update unit for updating to an increased value,
    A non-transitory computer-readable information recording medium having a program recorded thereon, wherein the program is recorded as a program.
PCT/JP2016/057733 2016-03-11 2016-03-11 Retrieval device, retrieval method, program, and computer-readable non-transitory information recording medium WO2017154193A1 (en)

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JP2008293063A (en) * 2007-05-22 2008-12-04 Promise Co Ltd Commodity selection support device and computer program
JP2010524090A (en) * 2007-04-06 2010-07-15 マイシェープ インコーポレイテッド Computer system for rule-based clothing matching and filtering, taking into account fit rules and fashion rules
JP2013210699A (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-10 Rakuten Inc Information processor, information processing method, information processing program and recording medium

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010524090A (en) * 2007-04-06 2010-07-15 マイシェープ インコーポレイテッド Computer system for rule-based clothing matching and filtering, taking into account fit rules and fashion rules
JP2008293063A (en) * 2007-05-22 2008-12-04 Promise Co Ltd Commodity selection support device and computer program
JP2013210699A (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-10 Rakuten Inc Information processor, information processing method, information processing program and recording medium

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