WO2017146465A1 - Method for producing front-end of cauterizing catheter by electroplating - Google Patents
Method for producing front-end of cauterizing catheter by electroplating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017146465A1 WO2017146465A1 PCT/KR2017/001953 KR2017001953W WO2017146465A1 WO 2017146465 A1 WO2017146465 A1 WO 2017146465A1 KR 2017001953 W KR2017001953 W KR 2017001953W WO 2017146465 A1 WO2017146465 A1 WO 2017146465A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- wire
- catheter
- plating member
- rubber
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0009—Making of catheters or other medical or surgical tubes
- A61M25/001—Forming the tip of a catheter, e.g. bevelling process, join or taper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0607—Wires
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2207/00—Methods of manufacture, assembly or production
Definitions
- Various embodiments of the present invention relate to a method of manufacturing a catheter tip for use in a medical device, and more particularly, to a technique for manufacturing a catheter electrode of the catheter tip by an electroplating method.
- a catheter refers to a tubular medical device used in the surgical field and is also called a catheter.
- the catheter is usually made of materials such as synthetic resin, plastic rubber, latex, silicone, metal, and the like, specifically, polyurethane, polyethylene, polyimide, polypropylene, polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), silicone rubber, latex, etc. And a metal alloy such as stainless steel, gold, silver, platinum, and copper. It may be inserted into the intestines of the body cavity, blood vessels, organs, esophagus, stomach, intestine, gallbladder, kidney, ureter, and bladder, and the contents may be discharged or drugs may be injected.
- the distal end of the catheter may include a catheter electrode that performs an electrical or radio frequency (RF) cauterization function, and the user (eg, a doctor) may use a tube and a wire connected to the catheter electrode to make a desired body.
- RF radio frequency
- the catheter electrode and tube for the catheter tip are plated or molded from metal.
- a process of first machining a catheter electrode and then attaching a wire (for example, a wire for cauterization power and a steel wire for manipulation) to the catheter electrode is performed separately.
- the tip of the catheter may be manufactured by coupling a tube to the catheter electrode and the wire.
- the catheter Since the catheter is a medical device used inside blood vessels, it is often manufactured to be small in order to perform a function within a limited space. Accordingly, a stainless steel wire and an electric wire having an orientation control function at an electrode tip of a catheter tip for flowing electricity Catheter should be assembled with bonded copper wires.
- the present invention relates to a method of simultaneously performing a joining process of a catheter tip electrode and a wire by fixing to a high elastic base and electroplating.
- a method for manufacturing an electrode for catheter using electroplating may include: coupling a wire part to an electrode plating member having at least a portion of the conductive property; Forming a plating layer according to the included conductive powder, wherein the wire portion is coupled with the plating layer in the electroplating process, forming a plating layer and separating the electrode plating member from the wire portion coupled to the plating layer It includes a step.
- a method for manufacturing an electrode for a catheter may reduce unnecessary processes by deforming a plating layer and a wire by using electroplating.
- the electrode manufacturing method for a catheter can maximize the efficiency of the electrode manufacturing process for the catheter by improving the adhesion and strength between the wire and the plating layer by electroplating.
- a method for manufacturing an electrode for a catheter is an electrode plating member containing a metal component (for example, rubber, urethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, styrene-acrylonitrile air Copolymer, Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS resin), Polymethyl methacrylate, Polyvinyl chloride, Polyvinylidene chloride, Polytetrafluoroethylene, Polychlorotrifluoroethylene, Polyamide, Polyphthalamide, Polycarbonate , Phenylene-based resins, polyesters, polyphenylene sulfides, polyacetals, polyethylene terephthalates, polybutylene terephthalates, polysulfones, polyetherimides, polymer blends, phenolic resins, epoxy, urea resins, melamine resins, silicon resins , Polyurethane, Ball Saturated
- a metal component for example, rubber,
- the electrode manufacturing method for a catheter by using the electrode plating member having the elasticity and elasticity during electroplating to easily separate the electrode plating member from the wire portion coupled with the plating layer The effect is that you can make.
- the electrode manufacturing method for a catheter using the electrode plating member of various thermoplastic or thermosetting resin during electroplating using the heat or solvent using the electrode plating member from the plated layer and the combined wire There is an effect that it can be easily removed.
- a method for manufacturing an electrode for a catheter according to various embodiments of the present invention is a metal which can be easily removed by a method that does not affect the electrode and the metal wire electroplated in a solution such as an acid or a base in the post-treatment process. There is an effect that can be used.
- the method for manufacturing a catheter electrode according to various embodiments of the present invention by using a plating member containing a metal component only in a predetermined region (for example, the first region), the region does not contain a metal component in the plating member
- the plating member can be easily separated from the catheter electrode by holding (eg, the second region).
- a method for manufacturing an electrode for a catheter is formed by forming an insulating portion having various shapes on the surface of an electrode plating member having an electrically conductive surface to form a portion that is not locally plated. A hole penetrating the inside and outside of the electrode can be formed.
- the wire part of the present invention may be connected in a U-shape inside the plating layer, the wire part may be prevented from being broken inside the plating layer by an impact.
- the catheter tip electrode is fixed by electroplating after fixing one stainless steel wire to a highly conductive elastic base.
- a method of simultaneously performing the joining process of the wires may be used.
- Such a method has an advantage that the possibility of disconnection of the steel wire when the direction adjustment is minimized because there is no portion of the stainless steel wire connected to the direction control electrode tip and the ring electrode of the catheter tip.
- the plating layer can be used as the catheter tip electrode, it is possible to manufacture without expensive micro laser welding equipment and there is an advantage that the process is simple.
- perfusion is formed by forming a small hole in the catheter tip electrode to form an insulating layer for forming a small hole for supplying physiological saline during arrhythmia mediation procedure so that the plating layer is not formed locally.
- Micropores may be formed.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a catheter electrode according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a specific operation of the wire unit coupling step of the present invention.
- 3A is a front view illustrating a coupling between a plating member and a wire unit according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 3B is a side view illustrating a coupling between a plating member and a wire unit according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Figure 3c is a side view showing the coupling of the plating member and the wire portion according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an exemplary view of forming a plating layer using an electroplating method according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is an exemplary view illustrating a plating layer according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is an exemplary view illustrating an operation of detaching an electrode plating member according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 relates to a method of forming a hole by forming an insulating layer in a plating member to form micro holes in a catheter electrode according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 8A and 8B are exemplary views illustrating a catheter electrode in which an electrode plating member is separated.
- FIG. 9 is an exemplary view illustrating an operation of plating a catheter tube according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- a method for manufacturing an electrode for catheter using electroplating may include: coupling a wire part to an electrode plating member having at least a portion of the conductive property; Forming a plating layer according to the included conductive powder, wherein the wire portion is coupled with the plating layer in the electroplating process, forming a plating layer and separating the electrode plating member from the wire portion coupled to the plating layer It includes a step.
- the coupling of the wire part to the electrode plating member may include coupling the first wire to the surface of the electrode plating member, so that the first wire surrounds at least a portion of the electrode plating member. Coupling the first wire may be included.
- the first wire may be a clad wire, and the first wire may be used to perform an operation of the catheter electrode and to supply power to the catheter electrode.
- the coupling of the first wire may include coupling the first wire to the electrode plating member in a U shape.
- the coupling of the wire part to the electrode plating member may further include attaching a second wire to a surface of the electrode plating member.
- the first wire may operate the catheter electrode, and the second wire may supply power to the catheter electrode.
- the coupling of the wire part to the electrode plating member may further include attaching a third wire to the surface of the electrode plating member.
- the third wire may be characterized in that for measuring the temperature of the catheter electrode.
- the forming of the plating layer may include forming the plating layer only in the first region of the electrode plating member.
- the separating of the electrode plating member from the wire part may include: holding a second region except the first region of the electrode plating member and applying a tension in an extension direction with the second region. Separating the plating member from the wire portion.
- the insulating member may be provided on a part of the surface of the electrode plating member, and the forming of the plating layer may include forming a plating layer having a through hole formed in the portion where the insulating member is provided.
- the separating of the electrode plating member from the wire part may include removing the electrode plating member by shrinking it, removing it using a solvent, dissolving it with an acid or a base, or removing it by high thermal incineration.
- the method may include removing the electrode plating member in a manner that does not affect the plating layer.
- the electrode plating member is rubber, urethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS resin), polymethyl methacrylate , Polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyamide, polyphthalamide, polycarbonate, phenylene-based resins, polyesters, polyphenylene sulfides, polyacetals, polyethylene terephthalates , Polybutylene terephthalate, polysulfone, polyetherimide, polymer admixture, phenol resin, epoxy, urea resin, melamine resin, silicon resin, polyurethane, ball saturated polyester resin, silicone rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber, Ni
- the method may further include depositing or coating an electrical conductor on the surface of the electrode plating member.
- the forming of the plating layer may be characterized in that for supplying a current for the electroplating using the wire portion.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a catheter electrode 100 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a specific operation of the wire unit 20 coupling step of the present invention. 2 may be one embodiment that may be performed in step S110 of FIG. 1.
- it will be described with reference to the exemplary view of Figures 3a to 9 for convenience of description.
- an electrode plating member and a wire part coupling operation may be performed.
- the electrode plating member 10 may be formed of a material having elasticity and elasticity, such as rubber. According to various embodiments, the electrode plating member 10 may contain a metal component (for example, metal or metal powder), and may be formed in a cylindrical shape as shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, but is not limited thereto. As a non-limiting example, the metal component may be formed in the form contained in the electrode plating member 10 or included in the electrode plating member 10 in a manner that is deposited on the surface of the electrode plating member 10.
- a metal component for example, metal or metal powder
- the electrode plating member 10 may be formed of a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, or a rubber material that can be removed with a solvent or heat, and may be a metal material that can be removed after plating without affecting the plating process.
- the electrode plating member may be rubber, urethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS resin), polymethyl methacrylate, poly Vinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyamide, polyphthalamide, polycarbonate, phenylene-based resins, polyesters, polyphenylene sulfides, polyacetals, polyethylene terephthalates, poly Butylene terephthalate, Polysulfone, Polyetherimide, Polymer admixture, Phenolic resin,
- the electrode plating member 10 may be divided into a first region (a) containing a metal component and a second region (b) containing no metal component, as shown in FIG. A space opened in the extending direction with the two regions b may be formed therein. To this end, the surface of the electrode plating member 10 is formed so that a material having electrical conductivity is contained in a predetermined region (eg, the first region) of the electrode plating member 10, or the predetermined region (eg, the first region). Only one region) may be applied with a metal component.
- a predetermined region eg, the first region
- the predetermined region eg, the first region
- a part of the surface of the electrode plating member may be configured to be formed on the surface by a method of coating, adhering, or machining an insulating material in a state in which most of the surface of the electrode plating member is composed of an electrically conductive member.
- the electrode plating member 10 may be formed to be limited to a specific region through various methods such as deposition or coating, printing, processing, and adhesion so that the electrically conductive component is exposed to the surface, and the insulating component may be formed on the surface. It may be formed by a method such as vapor deposition, printing, processing, adhesion.
- the wire unit 20 may include at least one wire for supplying power to the tip portion (eg, electrode tip or electrode) of the catheter or manipulating the movement of the catheter.
- Such wire may be made of stainless steel wire or copper wire, silver wire, gold wire, etc., but is not limited to a specific form or article.
- the wire part 20 may include at least one wire for supplying power to the distal end of the catheter and performing all functions for manipulating the movement of the catheter.
- the wire part 20 is at least one clad wire made by joining a highly conductive metal such as copper, gold or silver used to supply power, and a metal of high strength such as stainless steel for manipulation of movement. (Clad wire) may be included.
- the wire part 20 as described above may be primarily coupled to the electrode plating member 10.
- the wire part 20 may be bonded to the electrode plating member 10 or bonded in a physically caught structure.
- the first wire bonding step S210 and the second wire bonding step S250 may be performed.
- the wire part 20 may include a first wire 21 and a second wire 25, and may also include a third wire 26 having additional functions.
- the first wire 21 may perform manipulation (eg, change of direction or movement) of the electrode for small acting catheter, and may be made of a metal wire such as, for example, a stainless steel wire.
- the second wire 25 may perform power supply or transfer of an electrical signal of an electrode for a short acting catheter, and may be formed of, for example, a metal wire such as an insulated coated copper wire, a silver wire, a gold wire, or the like.
- the third wire 26 may be used for temperature sensing, and may be made of, for example, a temperature sensing wire such as chromel-alumel, platinum-rhodium, chromel-constantan, iron-constantan, or the like.
- first wire 21, the second wire 25, and the third wire 26 may be connected to another configuration of the catheter (eg, a catheter tube or a control handle) or an external power source or temperature sensor. have.
- FIG. 3A to 3C will be described as an example of steps S210 and S250 in which the first wire 21, the second wire 25, and the third wire 26 are coupled to the electrode plating member 10.
- Figure 3a is a front view showing the coupling of the electrode plating member 10 and the wire portion 20 according to various embodiments of the present invention
- Figure 3b is an electrode plating member 10 and according to various embodiments of the present invention
- It is a side view which shows the coupling
- FIG. 3C is a side view illustrating coupling of the wire part 20 including the third wire 26 and the electrode plating member 10 according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the first wire 21 may be coupled to the electrode plating member 10 to surround at least a portion of the electrode plating member 10.
- the first wire 21 may be formed in a U shape and may be coupled to the electrode plating member 10 to be caught on the top or side surface of the cylindrical electrode plating member 10.
- the two first wires 21 protrude to the lower side of the electrode plating member 10, but the first wire 21 is connected to the upper side of the electrode plating member 10.
- a predetermined bonding process between the first wire 21 and the electrode plating member 10 may be additionally performed, but is not limited thereto.
- Physical force may be frequently applied to the first wire 21 for manipulation (eg, direction control or movement control) of the catheter electrode 100. Therefore, rather than being formed of a plurality of wires corresponding to each direction control, by using the wire operation by using the projections at both ends of the single first wire 21 formed in the U-shape as described above for direction control You can easily prevent the connection.
- the second wire 25 may be coupled to the electrode plating member 10 so that the second wire 25 is adhered to the surface of the electrode plating member 10.
- the second wire 25 may be adhered to one side of the electrode plating member 10.
- an adhesive material may be applied between the second wire 25 and the electrode plating member 10, but is not limited thereto.
- the second wire 25 and the electrode plating member 10 may be bonded in various ways. Or combinations are possible.
- the primary coupling between the electrode plating member 10 and the wire part 20 is an electrode plating member 10 from an electrode plating member combination which is a primary combination between the electrode plating member 10 and the wire part 20. ) May be more weakly coupled than the secondary coupling (for example, the coupling between the wire part 20 and the plating layer 30) to be separated later.
- the bonding force between at least one of the first wire 21 and the second wire 25 and the electrode plating member 10 may be adjusted by appropriately varying the type or amount of the adhesive material.
- the plating layer 30 forming operation may be performed.
- the plating layer 30 may be formed of a metal such as platinum on the surface of a thin metal electrode (eg, the catheter electrode 100). According to various embodiments, the plating layer 30 may be formed using an electro plating method such as electroforming. In addition to the metal, the plating layer 30 may be formed of various raw materials such as carbon, alloy, oxide, or semiconductor.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 are exemplary views of forming a plating layer 30 by using an electroplating method according to various embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is an exemplary view illustrating a plating layer 30 formed according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- an electrolyte solution in which a plating member 40 is positioned may be formed of an electrode bonding member assembly (electrode plating member 10, first wire 21, and second wire 25) that is primarily bonded.
- the plating member 40 is a metal (eg, platinum, nickel, gold, silver) used to generate the plating layer 30 on the surface of the electrode plating member 10 according to the metal component included in the electrode plating member 10.
- the electrolyte may include ions (eg, platinum ions, nickel ions, gold ions, silver ions) of the plating member 40, but is not limited thereto.
- the plating layer 30 is formed as shown in FIG. 5.
- the plating layer 30 may be uniformly formed in the surface exposed electrically conductive region of the member combination for electrode plating.
- the plating member 40 is a silver (Ag) plate and the electrolyte is K [Ag (CN 2 ⁇ ), silver (Ag) is oxidized at the anode to generate silver ions, and silver at the cathode. Ions may be reduced to generate a silver plating layer on the member combination for electrode plating.
- the application of the current may be performed through at least one of the first wire 21 and the second wire 25, but is not limited thereto and may be supplied with a current through a separate electric conductor.
- the forming of the plating layer 30 may include forming the plating layer 30 only in the first region where the conductive region of the electrode plating member 30 is exposed.
- the first region a of the electrode assembly member combination may be immersed in the electrolyte.
- the first region may be a region corresponding to one surface (eg, top or bottom surface) and a specific outer circumferential surface of the electrode plating member combination (or the electrode plating member 10).
- the plating layer 30 may be formed only in the first region a, and may not be formed in the region except for the first region a (eg, the second region b).
- the reason for forming the plating layer 30 by separating only a specific portion of the electrode plating member 10 or the electrode plating member combination as described above is that the electrode plating member 10 is separated in the electrode plating member 10 to be described later. ) Is easily separated from the electrode assembly member bonding.
- a part of the electrode plating member surface may be formed to form an insulating member 35 having electrical insulation, so that the plating layer is not locally formed.
- the shape of the insulating member 35 on the surface of the electrode plating member has a shape having an insulating property by embossing a fine shape with an ink, a polymer, a polymer, or the like having an extremely high electrical resistance that does not pass through the surface, or by printing or bonding. This is to form a through layer so that the plated layer is not generated in the insulating part so that a through hole is formed in the surface of the electrode finally formed by plating.
- Forming the plating layer 30 only in the first region of the electrode plating member 30 may not only control the height of the electrode plating member combination soaked in the electrolyte, but also the electrode plating member as described above. It may also be performed by configuring the electrode plating member 30 such that the electrically conductive component is exposed to the surface only in a specific region (eg, the first region) of 30.
- the forming of the plating layer 30 may be performed at a time on a plurality of electrode plating member combinations to enable mass production of the small-function catheter electrode 100.
- an operation of separating the electrode plating member 10 may be performed in operation S150.
- the catheter electrode 100 can be configured by separating the electrode plating member 10 from the electrode plating member combination formed in steps S110 and S130.
- FIGS. 6 to 8B 6 is an exemplary view illustrating an operation of separating the electrode plating member 10 from the electrode plating member combination according to various embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 7 is an electrode for a catheter according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the present invention relates to a method of forming a hole by forming an insulating layer in the plating member to form a fine hole in the.
- 8A and 8B are exemplary views illustrating a catheter electrode in which an electrode plating member is separated.
- an electrode plating member combination in which an electrode plating member 10, a first wire 21, a second wire 25, and a plating layer 30 are formed.
- the manufacturer may separate the electrode plating member 30 from the electrode plating member combination in the direction of the arrow.
- the manufacturer can remove the electrode plating member 10 from the electrode plating member combination by bending and pulling the empty electrode plating member 30 inside.
- the electrode plating member 10 Separation of the electrode formed by the plating shown in Figure 6 and the electrode plating member 10 can be made according to the characteristics of the electrode plating member, the electrode plating member is a polymer-based plastic rather than an elastic material having the characteristics of a very flexible rubber In this case, it can be removed by adding a high temperature of 400 degrees Celsius or more, or by using a suitable solvent.
- the electrode plating member As shown in FIG. 7, since the plating layer is not formed at the portion formed by the method of forming, processing, printing, or coating the insulating member 35 formed on the surface of the electrode plating member 10, the electrode plating member as shown in FIG. 8B.
- the catheter electrode 100 formed by plating after the removal of the member 10 may have a hole 36 penetrating the outer surface and the inner surface.
- the manufacturer holds the second area b of the electrode plating member 10 and applies the tension in a direction extending to the second area b (eg, an arrow direction).
- the plating member 10 may be separated from the wire part 20 coupled to the plating layer 30. In this case, only the secondary bond between the wire portion 20 and the plating layer 30 remains while the primary bond between the electrode plating member 10 and the wire portion 20 is released.
- the electrode 100 for the small-acting catheter in which the first wire 21, the second wire 25, and the plating layer 30 are combined, has a void h formed therein. Can be completed.
- the catheter tube may be one of the elements constituting the distal end of the catheter together with the electrode for the catheter, and tubes of various shapes and types may be used, but are not limited thereto. Similar to the method of FIG. 4 described above, in FIG. 9, a plurality of tube plating layers 60 may be formed by using the electroplating method on the catheter tube 50.
- the tube plating layer 60 is utilized as a tube electrode, the catheter tube 50 can be used as an electrode in the same manner as the above example in which the tube plating layer 60 is formed.
- the method of manufacturing the catheter tip and the tube electrode as described above it is possible to reduce unnecessary processes by deforming the plating layer and the wire by using the electroplating, and to maximize the efficiency of the electrode manufacturing process for the catheter by improving the adhesion and strength between the wire and the plating layer. can do.
- a catheter electrode having a uniform thickness may be manufactured and a manufacturing process suitable for mass production may be performed.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a method for producing a catheter electrode, the method, which is a method for producing a catheter electrode by means of electroplating, comprising the steps of: attaching a wire part to an electroplating member, at least a part of which is conductive; forming a plating layer, the plating layer being formed by electroplating with a conductive element contained in the electroplating member, and the wire part being attached to the plating layer in the electroplating process; and separating the electroplating member from the wire part attached to the plating layer.
Description
본 발명의 다양한 실시예들은 의료기기에 사용하는 카테터 선단부의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로 카테터 선단부의 카테터용 전극을 전기도금 방식으로 제조하는 기술에 관한 것이다.Various embodiments of the present invention relate to a method of manufacturing a catheter tip for use in a medical device, and more particularly, to a technique for manufacturing a catheter electrode of the catheter tip by an electroplating method.
일반적으로, 카테터(catheter)는 외과영역에서 사용하는 관 형태의 의료기구를 의미하며 카테테르라고도 불린다. 이러한 카테터는 보통 합성수지, 플라스틱 고무, 라텍스, 실리콘, 금속 등의 재질로 이루어지며, 구체적으로는 폴리우레탄, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리이미드, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리에틸렌옥사이드, 폴리비닐클로라이드(PVC), 실리콘고무, 라텍스 등의 폴리머 또는 이들의 혼합물, 스테인레스 스틸, 금, 은, 백금, 동 등의 금속합금으로 이루어져 있다. 체강, 혈관, 기관, 식도, 위, 장, 쓸개관, 신장, 요관 및 방광 등의 내장 속에 삽입하여 그 내용물을 배출하거나 약제 등을 투입할 수 있다. Generally, a catheter refers to a tubular medical device used in the surgical field and is also called a catheter. The catheter is usually made of materials such as synthetic resin, plastic rubber, latex, silicone, metal, and the like, specifically, polyurethane, polyethylene, polyimide, polypropylene, polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), silicone rubber, latex, etc. And a metal alloy such as stainless steel, gold, silver, platinum, and copper. It may be inserted into the intestines of the body cavity, blood vessels, organs, esophagus, stomach, intestine, gallbladder, kidney, ureter, and bladder, and the contents may be discharged or drugs may be injected.
또한, 카테터의 선단부는 전기 또는 고주파(Radio Freuquency: RF) 소작 기능을 수행하는 카테터용 전극을 포함할 수 있고, 사용자(예: 의사)는 카테터용 전극과 연결되는 튜브 및 와이어를 이용하여 원하는 신체 부위로 카테터 선단부를 이동시킴으로써 치료하고자 하는 신체부위를 소작(예: 지짐)할 수 있다. 이에 의해, 사용자는 치료하고자 하는 특정 신체부위를 카테터를 이용하여 조직제거, 신경소작, 지혈 등을 할 수 있다.In addition, the distal end of the catheter may include a catheter electrode that performs an electrical or radio frequency (RF) cauterization function, and the user (eg, a doctor) may use a tube and a wire connected to the catheter electrode to make a desired body. By moving the catheter tip to the site, the body part to be treated can be cauterized (eg retained). Thereby, the user can remove tissue, cautery, hemostasis, etc. using a catheter for a specific body part to be treated.
이러한 카테터 선단부의 카테터용 전극과 튜브는 금속 재질로 도금되거나 성형되어 제조된다. 일반적으로, 먼저 카테터용 전극을 금속 가공하는 작업 후 상기 카테터용 전극에 와이어(예: 소작 전원을 위한 전선 및 조작을 위한 강선)를 별도로 부착하는 과정이 수행된다. 그리고, 카테터용 전극과 와이어에 튜브가 결합됨으로써 카테터의 선단부가 제조될 수 있다.The catheter electrode and tube for the catheter tip are plated or molded from metal. In general, a process of first machining a catheter electrode and then attaching a wire (for example, a wire for cauterization power and a steel wire for manipulation) to the catheter electrode is performed separately. In addition, the tip of the catheter may be manufactured by coupling a tube to the catheter electrode and the wire.
카테터는 혈관 등의 내부에 사용되는 의료기구이므로 제한된 공간 내에서 기능을 수행하기 위하여 소형으로 제작되는 경우가 많고, 이에 따라 전기를 흘려주는 카테터 선단의 전극팁에 방향제어 기능을 가지는 스테인리스 강선, 전기를 공급하는 구리선 등을 접합한 상태에서 카테터를 조립하여야 한다. Since the catheter is a medical device used inside blood vessels, it is often manufactured to be small in order to perform a function within a limited space. Accordingly, a stainless steel wire and an electric wire having an orientation control function at an electrode tip of a catheter tip for flowing electricity Catheter should be assembled with bonded copper wires.
카테터 선단부의 방향제어를 위하여 카테터 선단부 전극용 금속링 또는 전극팁에 스테인레스 강선 2개를 용접하여, 각각의 스테인레스 강선을 잡아당김으로써 카테터 선단부의 방향을 조절하는 방법을 사용하고 있다. In order to control the direction of the catheter tip, two stainless steel wires are welded to the metal ring or electrode tip for the catheter tip electrode, and each stainless steel wire is pulled to adjust the direction of the catheter tip.
기존의 접합방식은 마이크로 레이저용접이 주로 사용되고 있는데, 용접부의 정밀도와 접합부의 강도가 높아야 한다. 접합부의 강도가 충분하지 않은 경우 카테터 조립시 또는 환자에 시술시 스테인레스 강선이 접합된 부위가 끊어져서 시술시 많은 시간과 비용이 추가적으로 발생하는 문제를 가지고 있다. 특히, 카테터 선단부의 전극팁에 접합되어 방향제어를 하는 스테인리스 강선은 시술시 접합부가 분리되는 경우가 가끔씩 발생하며, 이는 카테터의 품질에 큰 영향을 주는 문제점이 되어왔다. Conventional welding method is mainly used for micro laser welding, the precision of the weld and the strength of the joint should be high. If the strength of the joint is not enough, the catheter assembly or the patient during the procedure has a problem that a lot of time and cost additionally occurs because the site where the stainless steel wire is bonded. In particular, the stainless steel wire that is bonded to the electrode tip of the catheter tip to control the direction sometimes occurs when the joint is separated during the procedure, which has been a problem that greatly affects the quality of the catheter.
이를 해결하기 위하여 카테터 선단부 전극팁에 접합된 스테인리스 강선의 접합부가 높은 안정성을 가지도록 하는 것이 중요하다. In order to solve this problem, it is important to make the joint of the stainless steel wire bonded to the catheter tip electrode tip have high stability.
또한, 상기 카테터용 전극과 와이어의 접착 내지 접합 공정이 추가적으로 이루어져야 하므로, 카테터 선단부의 생산공정 시간이 및 비용이 다소 많이 소요되어 대량 생산이 어려울 수 있다는 문제점이 있다. In addition, since the bonding or bonding process of the catheter electrode and the wire must be additionally performed, there is a problem that the mass production may be difficult due to a large amount of time and cost in the production process of the catheter tip.
본 발명의 다양한 실시예는 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 제안된 것으로서, 카테터 선단부에 사용되는 전극팁과 링 전극에 접합되는 스테인리스 강선이 끊어지는 가능성을 최소화하기 위하여, 하나의 스테인레스 강선을 도전성이 높은 탄성체 베이스에 고정한 후 전기 도금함으로써 카테터선단부 전극과 와이어의 결합 공정을 동시에 수행하는 방법에 관한 것이다.Various embodiments of the present invention have been proposed to solve the above problems, and in order to minimize the possibility that the stainless steel wires bonded to the electrode tip and the ring electrode used in the catheter tip are broken, it is possible to conduct the conduction of one stainless steel wire. The present invention relates to a method of simultaneously performing a joining process of a catheter tip electrode and a wire by fixing to a high elastic base and electroplating.
본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 전기도금을 이용한 카테터용 전극의 제조 방법은, 적어도 일부 영역이 도전성을 가지는 전극 도금용 부재에 와이어부를 결합하는 단계, 전기도금 방식을 이용하여 상기 전극 도금용 부재에 포함된 도전성분에 따라 도금층을 형성하는 단계로서, 상기 와이어부는 상기 전기도금 과정에서 상기 도금층과 결합되는 것인, 도금층을 형성하는 단계 및 상기 전극 도금용 부재를 상기 도금층에 결합된 와이어부로부터 분리하는 단계를 포함한다.According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for manufacturing an electrode for catheter using electroplating may include: coupling a wire part to an electrode plating member having at least a portion of the conductive property; Forming a plating layer according to the included conductive powder, wherein the wire portion is coupled with the plating layer in the electroplating process, forming a plating layer and separating the electrode plating member from the wire portion coupled to the plating layer It includes a step.
본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 카테터용 전극 제조 방법은 전기도금을 이용하여 도금층과 와이어를 결함시킴으로써 불필요한 공정을 줄일 수 있다.According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for manufacturing an electrode for a catheter may reduce unnecessary processes by deforming a plating layer and a wire by using electroplating.
또한, 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 카테터용 전극 제조 방법은 전기도금에 의해 와이어와 도금층간의 부착력과 강도를 향상시킴으로써 카테터용 전극 제조 공정의 효율성을 극대화할 수 있다.In addition, the electrode manufacturing method for a catheter according to various embodiments of the present invention can maximize the efficiency of the electrode manufacturing process for the catheter by improving the adhesion and strength between the wire and the plating layer by electroplating.
또한, 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 카테터용 전극 제조 방법은 금속성분이 함유된 전극 도금용 부재(예: 고무, 우레탄, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리스티렌, 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체, 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌(에이비에스 수지), 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트, 폴리염화비닐, 폴리염화비닐리덴, 폴리테트라플루오르에틸렌, 폴리클로로트라이플루오르에틸렌, 폴리아미드, 폴리프탈아미드, 폴리카보네이트, 페닐렌 기반 레진, 폴리에스테르, 폴리페닐렌 설파이드, 폴리아세탈, 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트, 폴리부틸렌 테레프탈레이트, 폴리설폰, 폴리에테르이미드, 폴리머 혼합제, 페놀수지, 에폭시, 요소수지, 멜라민수지, 규소수지, 폴리우레탄, 볼포화폴리에스테르 수지, 실리콘고무, 스티렌-부타디엔 고무, 부타디엔 고무, 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔 고무, 니트릴-고무 에피글로로하이드린 고무, 클로로프렌 고무, 이소부텐-이소프렌 고무, 에틸렌-프로필렌-디엔 고무, 폴리아크릴레이트 고무, 플로오로실리콘 고무, 비닐-메틸 실리콘 고무, 클로로설포네이트 폴리에틸렌 고무, 플로오로카본 고무, 에틸렌-아크릴릭 고무, 에피클로로히드린 고무, 라텍스, 알루미늄, 흑연 또는 이들의 혼합재)를 베이스로 도금층을 형성시킴으로써 균일한 두께의 카테터용 전극을 제작할 수 있다는 효과가 있다.In addition, a method for manufacturing an electrode for a catheter according to various embodiments of the present invention is an electrode plating member containing a metal component (for example, rubber, urethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, styrene-acrylonitrile air Copolymer, Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS resin), Polymethyl methacrylate, Polyvinyl chloride, Polyvinylidene chloride, Polytetrafluoroethylene, Polychlorotrifluoroethylene, Polyamide, Polyphthalamide, Polycarbonate , Phenylene-based resins, polyesters, polyphenylene sulfides, polyacetals, polyethylene terephthalates, polybutylene terephthalates, polysulfones, polyetherimides, polymer blends, phenolic resins, epoxy, urea resins, melamine resins, silicon resins , Polyurethane, Ball Saturated Polyester Resin, Silicone Rubber, Styrene-Butadiene Rubber, Part Diene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, nitrile-rubber epiglorohydrin rubber, chloroprene rubber, isobutene-isoprene rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, polyacrylate rubber, fluorosilicone rubber, vinyl-methyl Silicon electrode, chlorosulfonate polyethylene rubber, fluorocarbon rubber, ethylene-acrylic rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, latex, aluminum, graphite or a mixture thereof) to form a plating layer on the basis of the electrode for catheter of uniform thickness It can be produced.
또한, 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 카테터용 전극 제조 방법은 상기 신축성 및 탄성을 가지는 전극 도금용 부재를 전기도금시 이용함에 따라 도금층과 결합된 와이어부로부터 상기 전극 도금용 부재를 용이하게 분리하여 낼 수 있다는 효과가 있다. In addition, the electrode manufacturing method for a catheter according to various embodiments of the present invention by using the electrode plating member having the elasticity and elasticity during electroplating to easily separate the electrode plating member from the wire portion coupled with the plating layer The effect is that you can make.
또한 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 카테터용 전극 제조 방법은 다양한 열가소성 또는 열경화성 수지의 전극 도금용 부재를 전기도금시 이용함에 따라 도금층 및 결합된 와이어로부터 상기 전극 도금용 부재를 열 또는 용제를 사용하여 용이하게 제거할 수 있다는 효과가 있다. In addition, the electrode manufacturing method for a catheter according to various embodiments of the present invention using the electrode plating member of various thermoplastic or thermosetting resin during electroplating using the heat or solvent using the electrode plating member from the plated layer and the combined wire There is an effect that it can be easily removed.
또한 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 카테터용 전극 제조 방법은 전기도금 공정이 용이하고 후 처리 과정에서 산 또는 염기 등의 용액에서 전기도금된 전극과 금속와이어에 영향을 주지 않는 방법으로 제거가 가능한 금속을 사용할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, a method for manufacturing an electrode for a catheter according to various embodiments of the present invention is a metal which can be easily removed by a method that does not affect the electrode and the metal wire electroplated in a solution such as an acid or a base in the post-treatment process. There is an effect that can be used.
또한, 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 카테터용 전극 제조 방법은 소정의 영역(예: 제1 영역)에만 금속성분이 포함된 도금용 부재를 이용함으로써, 도금용 부재에서 금속성분이 포함되지 않는 영역(예: 제2 영역)을 파지하여 카테터용 전극에서 도금용 부재를 손쉽게 분리해낼 수 있다.In addition, the method for manufacturing a catheter electrode according to various embodiments of the present invention by using a plating member containing a metal component only in a predetermined region (for example, the first region), the region does not contain a metal component in the plating member The plating member can be easily separated from the catheter electrode by holding (eg, the second region).
또한, 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 카테터용 전극 제조 방법은 전기 전도성 표면을 가지는 전극 도금용 부재의 표면에 다양한 형상을 가지는 절연부를 형성하여 국소적으로 도금이 되지 않는 부분을 형성하여 최종 도금된 전극 내외부를 관통하는 구멍을 형성할 수 있다. In addition, according to various embodiments of the present invention, a method for manufacturing an electrode for a catheter is formed by forming an insulating portion having various shapes on the surface of an electrode plating member having an electrically conductive surface to form a portion that is not locally plated. A hole penetrating the inside and outside of the electrode can be formed.
나아가, 본 발명의 와이어부는 도금층 내부에서 U자 형태로 연결될 수도 있으므로 충격 등에 의해 상기 와이어부가 도금층 내부에서 끊어지는 현상을 최소한으로 방지할 수 있다. Furthermore, since the wire part of the present invention may be connected in a U-shape inside the plating layer, the wire part may be prevented from being broken inside the plating layer by an impact.
개시된 실시 예에 따르면, 카테터 선단부에 사용되는 전극팁과 링 전극에 접합되는 스테인리스 강선이 끊어지는 가능성을 최소화하기 위하여, 하나의 스테인레스 강선을 도전성이 높은 탄성체 베이스에 고정한 후 전기 도금함으로써 카테터선단부 전극과 와이어의 결합 공정을 동시에 수행하는 방법이 이용될 수 있다.According to the disclosed embodiment, in order to minimize the possibility of breaking the electrode tip used in the catheter tip and the stainless steel wire bonded to the ring electrode, the catheter tip electrode is fixed by electroplating after fixing one stainless steel wire to a highly conductive elastic base. A method of simultaneously performing the joining process of the wires may be used.
이와 같은 방법은 카테터선단부의 방향제어용 전극팁과 링 전극에 접합된 스테인레스 강선이 단절되는 부분이 없어서 방향조절시 강선이 단절되는 가능성을 최소화할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 또한, 도금층이 카테터 선단부 전극으로 사용될 수 있도록 하여 고가의 마이크로 레이저용접 설비가 없이도 제조가 가능하고 공정이 단순해지는 장점이 있다. Such a method has an advantage that the possibility of disconnection of the steel wire when the direction adjustment is minimized because there is no portion of the stainless steel wire connected to the direction control electrode tip and the ring electrode of the catheter tip. In addition, the plating layer can be used as the catheter tip electrode, it is possible to manufacture without expensive micro laser welding equipment and there is an advantage that the process is simple.
추가적으로, 카테터 선단부 전극에 작은 구멍을 형성하여 부정맥 중개시술시 생리식염수를 공급하기 위한 작은 구멍을 형성하기 위한 절연층을 형성하여 도금시 국소적으로 도금층이 형성되지 않는 부분을 생성되게 하는 방법으로 관류용 미세구멍을 형성할 수도 있다.In addition, perfusion is formed by forming a small hole in the catheter tip electrode to form an insulating layer for forming a small hole for supplying physiological saline during arrhythmia mediation procedure so that the plating layer is not formed locally. Micropores may be formed.
도 1은 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 카테터용 전극의 제조 방법을 나타내는 흐름도이다.1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a catheter electrode according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
도 2는 본 발명의 와이어부 결합 단계의 구체적인 동작을 나타내는 흐름도이다.2 is a flowchart illustrating a specific operation of the wire unit coupling step of the present invention.
도 3a는 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 도금용 부재 및 와이어부의 결합을 나타내는 정면도이다.3A is a front view illustrating a coupling between a plating member and a wire unit according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
도 3b는 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 도금용 부재 및 와이어부의 결합을 나타내는 측면도이다.3B is a side view illustrating a coupling between a plating member and a wire unit according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
도 3c는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 도금용 부재 및 와이어부의 결합을 나타내는 측면도이다.Figure 3c is a side view showing the coupling of the plating member and the wire portion according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 전기도금 방식을 이용하여 도금층을 형성하는 예시도이다.4 is an exemplary view of forming a plating layer using an electroplating method according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
도 5는 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 도금층을 나타내는 예시도이다.5 is an exemplary view illustrating a plating layer according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
도 6은 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따라 전극 도금용 부재를 분리해내는 동작을 나타내는 예시도이다.6 is an exemplary view illustrating an operation of detaching an electrode plating member according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
도 7은 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 카테터용 전극에 미세구멍을 형성하기 위하여 도금용 부재에 절연층을 형성하여 구멍을 형성하는 방법에 관한 것이다.FIG. 7 relates to a method of forming a hole by forming an insulating layer in a plating member to form micro holes in a catheter electrode according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
도 8a 및 도 8b는 전극 도금용 부재가 분리된 카테터용 전극을 나타내는 예시도이다.8A and 8B are exemplary views illustrating a catheter electrode in which an electrode plating member is separated.
도 9는 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 카테터 튜브를 도금하는 동작을 나타내는 예시도이다. 9 is an exemplary view illustrating an operation of plating a catheter tube according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 전기도금을 이용한 카테터용 전극의 제조 방법은, 적어도 일부 영역이 도전성을 가지는 전극 도금용 부재에 와이어부를 결합하는 단계, 전기도금 방식을 이용하여 상기 전극 도금용 부재에 포함된 도전성분에 따라 도금층을 형성하는 단계로서, 상기 와이어부는 상기 전기도금 과정에서 상기 도금층과 결합되는 것인, 도금층을 형성하는 단계 및 상기 전극 도금용 부재를 상기 도금층에 결합된 와이어부로부터 분리하는 단계를 포함한다.According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for manufacturing an electrode for catheter using electroplating may include: coupling a wire part to an electrode plating member having at least a portion of the conductive property; Forming a plating layer according to the included conductive powder, wherein the wire portion is coupled with the plating layer in the electroplating process, forming a plating layer and separating the electrode plating member from the wire portion coupled to the plating layer It includes a step.
또한, 상기 전극 도금용 부재에 상기 와이어부를 결합하는 단계는, 상기 전극 도금용 부재의 표면에 제1 와이어를 결합하는 단계로서, 상기 제1 와이어가 상기 전극 도금용 부재의 적어도 일부 영역을 감싸도록 상기 제1 와이어를 결합하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the coupling of the wire part to the electrode plating member may include coupling the first wire to the surface of the electrode plating member, so that the first wire surrounds at least a portion of the electrode plating member. Coupling the first wire may be included.
또한, 상기 제1 와이어는 클래드 와이어(Clad wire)인 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 제1 와이어는 상기 카테터용 전극의 조작을 수행하고, 상기 카테터용 전극에 전원을 공급하는 데 이용될 수 있다.The first wire may be a clad wire, and the first wire may be used to perform an operation of the catheter electrode and to supply power to the catheter electrode.
또한, 상기 제1 와이어를 결합하는 단계는, 상기 제1 와이어를 U자 형태로 상기 전극 도금용 부재에 결합하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the coupling of the first wire may include coupling the first wire to the electrode plating member in a U shape.
또한, 상기 전극 도금용 부재에 상기 와이어부를 결합하는 단계는, 상기 전극 도금용 부재의 표면에 제2 와이어를 접착하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the coupling of the wire part to the electrode plating member may further include attaching a second wire to a surface of the electrode plating member.
또한, 상기 제1 와이어는 상기 카테터용 전극의 조작을 수행하고, 상기 제2 와이어는 상기 카테터용 전극에 전원을 공급하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.The first wire may operate the catheter electrode, and the second wire may supply power to the catheter electrode.
또한, 상기 전극 도금용 부재에 상기 와이어부를 결합하는 단계는, 상기 전극 도금용 부재의 표면에 제3 와이어를 접착하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the coupling of the wire part to the electrode plating member may further include attaching a third wire to the surface of the electrode plating member.
또한, 상기 제3 와이어는 상기 카테터용 전극의 온도를 측정하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In addition, the third wire may be characterized in that for measuring the temperature of the catheter electrode.
또한, 상기 도금층을 형성하는 단계는, 상기 전극 도금용 부재의 제1 영역에만 상기 도금층을 형성하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the forming of the plating layer may include forming the plating layer only in the first region of the electrode plating member.
또한, 상기 전극 도금용 부재를 상기 와이어부로부터 분리하는 단계는, 상기 전극 도금용 부재 중 상기 제1 영역을 제외한 제2 영역을 파지하여 상기 제2 영역과 연장된 방향으로 장력을 가함으로써 상기 전극 도금용 부재를 상기 와이어부로부터 분리하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.The separating of the electrode plating member from the wire part may include: holding a second region except the first region of the electrode plating member and applying a tension in an extension direction with the second region. Separating the plating member from the wire portion.
또한, 상기 전극 도금용 부재 표면의 일부에 절연부재가 마련되고, 상기 도금층을 형성하는 단계는, 상기 절연부재가 마련된 부분에 관통 구멍이 형성된 도금층을 형성하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the insulating member may be provided on a part of the surface of the electrode plating member, and the forming of the plating layer may include forming a plating layer having a through hole formed in the portion where the insulating member is provided.
또한, 상기 전극 도금용 부재를 상기 와이어부로부터 분리하는 단계는, 상기 전극 도금용 부재를 수축시켜 제거하거나, 용제를 이용하여 제거하거나, 산 또는 염기를 이용하여 용해하거나, 고열소각을 통해 제거함으로써, 상기 도금층에 영향을 주지 않는 방법으로 상기 전극 도금용 부재를 제거하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.The separating of the electrode plating member from the wire part may include removing the electrode plating member by shrinking it, removing it using a solvent, dissolving it with an acid or a base, or removing it by high thermal incineration. The method may include removing the electrode plating member in a manner that does not affect the plating layer.
또한, 상기 전극 도금용 부재는 고무, 우레탄, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리스티렌, 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체, 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌(에이비에스 수지), 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트, 폴리염화비닐, 폴리염화비닐리덴, 폴리테트라플루오르에틸렌, 폴리클로로트라이플루오르에틸렌, 폴리아미드, 폴리프탈아미드, 폴리카보네이트, 페닐렌 기반 레진, 폴리에스테르, 폴리페닐렌 설파이드, 폴리아세탈, 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트, 폴리부틸렌 테레프탈레이트, 폴리설폰, 폴리에테르이미드, 폴리머 혼합제, 페놀수지, 에폭시, 요소수지, 멜라민수지, 규소수지, 폴리우레탄, 볼포화폴리에스테르 수지, 실리콘고무, 스티렌-부타디엔 고무, 부타디엔 고무, 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔 고무, 니트릴-고무, 에피글로로하이드린 고무, 클로로프렌 고무, 이소부텐-이소프렌 고무, 에틸렌-프로필렌-디엔 고무, 폴리아크릴레이트 고무, 플로오로실리콘 고무, 비닐-메틸 실리콘 고무, 클로로설포네이트 폴리에틸렌 고무, 플로오로카본 고무, 에틸렌-아크릴릭 고무, 에피클로로히드린 고무, 라텍스, 알루미늄, 흑연 또는 이들의 혼합재로 구성될 수 있다.In addition, the electrode plating member is rubber, urethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS resin), polymethyl methacrylate , Polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyamide, polyphthalamide, polycarbonate, phenylene-based resins, polyesters, polyphenylene sulfides, polyacetals, polyethylene terephthalates , Polybutylene terephthalate, polysulfone, polyetherimide, polymer admixture, phenol resin, epoxy, urea resin, melamine resin, silicon resin, polyurethane, ball saturated polyester resin, silicone rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber, Nitrile-Rubber, Epiglohydro Rubber, chloroprene rubber, isobutene-isoprene rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, polyacrylate rubber, fluorosilicone rubber, vinyl-methyl silicone rubber, chlorosulfonate polyethylene rubber, fluorocarbon rubber, ethylene-acryl rubber, Epichlorohydrin rubber, latex, aluminum, graphite or mixtures thereof.
또한, 상기 전극 도금용 부재의 표면에 전기적 전도체를 증착 또는 코팅하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the method may further include depositing or coating an electrical conductor on the surface of the electrode plating member.
또한, 상기 도금층을 형성하는 단계는, 상기 와이어부를 이용하여 상기 전기도금을 위한 전류를 공급하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In addition, the forming of the plating layer may be characterized in that for supplying a current for the electroplating using the wire portion.
본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 것이며, 단지 본 실시예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. Advantages and features of the present invention and methods for achieving them will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in various forms, and only the present embodiments are intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and the general knowledge in the art to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the present invention is defined only by the scope of the claims.
다른 정의가 없다면, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 모든 용어(기술 및 과학적 용어를 포함)는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 공통적으로 이해될 수 있는 의미로 사용될 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 용어들은 명백하게 특별히 정의되어 있지 않는 한 이상적으로 또는 과도하게 해석되지 않는다.Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the present specification may be used in a sense that can be commonly understood by those skilled in the art. In addition, terms that are defined in a commonly used dictionary are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless they are specifically defined clearly.
이하, 첨부 도면을 참조하여 카테터용 전극(100)의 제조 방법에 대해 설명하도록 한다. Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the catheter electrode 100 will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 카테터용 전극(100)의 제조 방법을 나타내는 흐름도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 와이어부(20) 결합 단계의 구체적인 동작을 나타내는 흐름도이다. 이러한 도 2는 도 1의 S110 단계에서 수행될 수 있는 하나의 실시예일 수 있다. 또한, 설명의 편의를 위해 도 3a 내지 도 9의 예시도를 참조하여 설명하도록 한다. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a catheter electrode 100 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a specific operation of the wire unit 20 coupling step of the present invention. 2 may be one embodiment that may be performed in step S110 of FIG. 1. In addition, it will be described with reference to the exemplary view of Figures 3a to 9 for convenience of description.
먼저, S110 단계에서 전극 도금용 부재 및 와이어부 결합 동작이 수행될 수 있다.First, in operation S110, an electrode plating member and a wire part coupling operation may be performed.
전극 도금용 부재(10)는 예컨대, 고무와 같이 탄성 및 신축성을 가지는 재질로 형성될 수 있다. 다양한 실시예에 따르면, 전극 도금용 부재(10)는 금속성분(예: 금속 또는 금속 파우더)을 함유할 수 있고, 도 3 내지 도 7과 같이 원통형으로 구성될 수 있으나 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다. 한정되지 않는 예로서, 금속성분은 전극 도금용 부재(10)에 함유된 형태로 형성되거나 전극 도금용 부재(10)의 표면에 증착되는 방식으로 전극 도금용 부재(10)에 포함될 수 있다. The electrode plating member 10 may be formed of a material having elasticity and elasticity, such as rubber. According to various embodiments, the electrode plating member 10 may contain a metal component (for example, metal or metal powder), and may be formed in a cylindrical shape as shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, but is not limited thereto. As a non-limiting example, the metal component may be formed in the form contained in the electrode plating member 10 or included in the electrode plating member 10 in a manner that is deposited on the surface of the electrode plating member 10.
또한 전극 도금용 부재(10)는 용매 또는 열로 제거할 수 있는 소재인 열가소성수지, 열경화성 수지 또는 고무재질이 가능하며, 도금공정에 영향을 주지 않으면서 도금 후 제거가 가능한 금속재질도 가능하다. 상기 전극 도금용 부재는 고무, 우레탄, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리스티렌, 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체, 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌(에이비에스 수지), 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트, 폴리염화비닐, 폴리염화비닐리덴, 폴리테트라플루오르에틸렌, 폴리클로로트라이플루오르에틸렌, 폴리아미드, 폴리프탈아미드, 폴리카보네이트, 페닐렌 기반 레진, 폴리에스테르, 폴리페닐렌 설파이드, 폴리아세탈, 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트, 폴리부틸렌 테레프탈레이트, 폴리설폰, 폴리에테르이미드, 폴리머 혼합제, 페놀수지, 에폭시, 요소수지, 멜라민수지, 규소수지, 폴리우레탄, 볼포화폴리에스테르 수지, 실리콘고무, 스티렌-부타디엔 고무, 부타디엔 고무, 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔 고무, 니트릴-고무 에피글로로하이드린 고무, 클로로프렌 고무, 이소부텐-이소프렌 고무, 에틸렌-프로필렌-디엔 고무, 폴리아크릴레이트 고무, 플로오로실리콘 고무, 비닐-메틸 실리콘 고무, 클로로설포네이트 폴리에틸렌 고무, 플로오로카본 고무, 에틸렌-아크릴릭 고무, 에피클로로히드린 고무, 라텍스, 알루미늄, 흑연 또는 이들의 혼합재를 베이스로 전도성 소재의 증착 후 도금층을 형성시키거나 증착만으로 균일한 두께의 카테터용 전극을 제작에 사용될 수도 있다. 몇몇 실시예에 따르면, 전극 도금용 부재(10)는 도 6과 같이 금속성분이 포함된 제1 영역(a) 및 금속성분이 포함되지 않는 제2 영역(b)으로 구분될 수 있고, 상기 제2 영역(b)과 연장된 방향으로 개구된 공간이 내부에 형성될 수 있다. 이를 위해, 전극 도금용 부재(10)의 표면이 전기 전도성을 가진 물질이 상기 전극 도금용 부재(10)의 소정 영역(예: 제1 영역)에 함유되도록 형성되거나, 상기 소정 영역(예: 제1 영역)에만 금속성분이 도포될 수 있다. 동일한 기능을 가지도록 상기 전극 도금용 부재의 표면의 대부분이 전기 전도성을 가진 부재로 구성된 상태에서 일부분을 절연소재를 도포, 접착, 기계가공 등의 방법으로 표면에 형성되도록 하여 구성할 수도 있다. In addition, the electrode plating member 10 may be formed of a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, or a rubber material that can be removed with a solvent or heat, and may be a metal material that can be removed after plating without affecting the plating process. The electrode plating member may be rubber, urethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS resin), polymethyl methacrylate, poly Vinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyamide, polyphthalamide, polycarbonate, phenylene-based resins, polyesters, polyphenylene sulfides, polyacetals, polyethylene terephthalates, poly Butylene terephthalate, Polysulfone, Polyetherimide, Polymer admixture, Phenolic resin, Epoxy, Urea resin, Melamine resin, Silicon resin, Polyurethane, Ball saturated polyester resin, Silicone rubber, Styrene-butadiene rubber, Butadiene rubber, Acrylic Nitrile-Butadiene Rubber, Nitrile-Rubber Epiglorohydrin Rubber , Chloroprene rubber, isobutene-isoprene rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, polyacrylate rubber, fluorosilicone rubber, vinyl-methyl silicone rubber, chlorosulfonate polyethylene rubber, fluorocarbon rubber, ethylene-acrylic rubber, epi Chlorohydrin rubber, latex, aluminum, graphite, or a mixture thereof may be used to form a plating layer after deposition of a conductive material or to produce a catheter electrode having a uniform thickness by only deposition. According to some embodiments, the electrode plating member 10 may be divided into a first region (a) containing a metal component and a second region (b) containing no metal component, as shown in FIG. A space opened in the extending direction with the two regions b may be formed therein. To this end, the surface of the electrode plating member 10 is formed so that a material having electrical conductivity is contained in a predetermined region (eg, the first region) of the electrode plating member 10, or the predetermined region (eg, the first region). Only one region) may be applied with a metal component. In order to have the same function, a part of the surface of the electrode plating member may be configured to be formed on the surface by a method of coating, adhering, or machining an insulating material in a state in which most of the surface of the electrode plating member is composed of an electrically conductive member.
이와 같이, 전극 도금용 부재(10)는 증착 또는 도포, 프린팅, 가공, 접착 등과 같은 다양한 방식을 통해 특정 영역에 한정되어 전기 전도성 성분이 표면에 노출되도록 형성될 수 있으며, 이와 마찬가지로 절연성 성분이 표면에 증착, 프린팅, 가공, 접착 등의 방법으로 형성될 수도 있다.As such, the electrode plating member 10 may be formed to be limited to a specific region through various methods such as deposition or coating, printing, processing, and adhesion so that the electrically conductive component is exposed to the surface, and the insulating component may be formed on the surface. It may be formed by a method such as vapor deposition, printing, processing, adhesion.
와이어부(20)는 카테터의 선단부(예: 전극팁 또는 전극)에 전원을 공급하거나 카테터의 이동을 조작하기 위한 적어도 하나의 와이어를 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 와이어는 스테인리스 강선 또는 구리선, 은선, 금선 등으로 구성될 수 있으나 특정 형태 또는 물품으로 한정하는 것은 아니다.The wire unit 20 may include at least one wire for supplying power to the tip portion (eg, electrode tip or electrode) of the catheter or manipulating the movement of the catheter. Such wire may be made of stainless steel wire or copper wire, silver wire, gold wire, etc., but is not limited to a specific form or article.
일 실시 예에서, 와이어부(20)는 카테터의 선단부에 전원을 공급하고, 카테터의 이동을 조작하기 위한 기능을 모두 수행할 수 있는 적어도 하나의 와이어를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 와이어부(20)는 전원을 공급하기 위하여 이용되는 구리, 금 또는 은과 같은 전도성이 높은 금속과 이동의 조작을 위하여 스테인리스와 같이 강도가 높은 금속을 접합하여 만들어진 적어도 하나의 클래드 와이어(Clad wire)를 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the wire part 20 may include at least one wire for supplying power to the distal end of the catheter and performing all functions for manipulating the movement of the catheter. For example, the wire part 20 is at least one clad wire made by joining a highly conductive metal such as copper, gold or silver used to supply power, and a metal of high strength such as stainless steel for manipulation of movement. (Clad wire) may be included.
상기와 같은 와이어부(20)는 전극 도금용 부재(10)에 1차적으로 결합될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 이러한 와이어부(20)는 전극 도금용 부재(10)에 접착되거나 물리적으로 걸리는 구조로 결합될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 도 2를 살펴보면, 제1 와이어 결합 단계(S210) 및 제2 와이어 결합 단계(S250)가 수행될 수 있다.The wire part 20 as described above may be primarily coupled to the electrode plating member 10. For example, the wire part 20 may be bonded to the electrode plating member 10 or bonded in a physically caught structure. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2, the first wire bonding step S210 and the second wire bonding step S250 may be performed.
몇몇 실시예에 따르면, 와이어부(20)는 제1 와이어(21) 및 제2 와이어(25)를 포함할 수 있으며, 추가적인 기능을 가지는 제3 와이어(26)도 포함될 수 있다. 한정되지 않는 예로서, 제1 와이어(21)는 소작용 카테터용 전극의 조작(예: 방향 전환 또는 이동)을 수행할 수 있으며 예컨대, 스테인리스 강선과 같은 금속 와이어로 구성될 수 있다. 그리고, 제2 와이어(25)는 소작용 카테터용 전극의 전원 공급 또는 전기 신호의 전달을 수행할 수 있으며, 예컨대, 절연코팅된 구리선, 은선, 금선 등과 같은 금속 와이어로 구성될 수 있다. 그리고, 제3 와이어(26)는 온도감지용으로 사용될 수 있으며 예컨대, 크로멜-알루멜, 백금-로듐, 크로멜-콘스탄탄, 철-콘스탄탄 등과 같은 온도감지용 와이어로 구성될 수 있다. According to some embodiments, the wire part 20 may include a first wire 21 and a second wire 25, and may also include a third wire 26 having additional functions. By way of example, and not limitation, the first wire 21 may perform manipulation (eg, change of direction or movement) of the electrode for small acting catheter, and may be made of a metal wire such as, for example, a stainless steel wire. In addition, the second wire 25 may perform power supply or transfer of an electrical signal of an electrode for a short acting catheter, and may be formed of, for example, a metal wire such as an insulated coated copper wire, a silver wire, a gold wire, or the like. In addition, the third wire 26 may be used for temperature sensing, and may be made of, for example, a temperature sensing wire such as chromel-alumel, platinum-rhodium, chromel-constantan, iron-constantan, or the like.
도시되어 있지 않으나, 이러한 제1 와이어(21), 제2 와이어(25) 및 제3 와이어(26)는 카테터의 다른 구성(예: 카테터 튜브 또는 제어핸들 등) 또는 외부 전원 또는 온도감지기와 연결될 수 있다.Although not shown, the first wire 21, the second wire 25, and the third wire 26 may be connected to another configuration of the catheter (eg, a catheter tube or a control handle) or an external power source or temperature sensor. have.
제1 와이어(21), 제2 와이어(25) 및 제3 와이어(26)가 전극 도금용 부재(10)에 결합되는 단계들(S210, S250)의 예시로 도 3a 내지 도 3c를 참조하여 설명하도록 한다. 도 3a는 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 전극 도금용 부재(10) 및 와이어부(20)의 결합을 나타내는 정면도이고, 도 3b는 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 전극 도금용 부재(10) 및 와이어부(20)의 결합을 나타내는 측면도이다. 도 3c는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따라 제3 와이어(26)를 포함하는 와이어부(20)와 전극 도금용 부재(10)의 결합을 나타내는 측면도이다.3A to 3C will be described as an example of steps S210 and S250 in which the first wire 21, the second wire 25, and the third wire 26 are coupled to the electrode plating member 10. Do it. Figure 3a is a front view showing the coupling of the electrode plating member 10 and the wire portion 20 according to various embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3b is an electrode plating member 10 and according to various embodiments of the present invention and It is a side view which shows the coupling | bonding of the wire part 20. FIG. 3C is a side view illustrating coupling of the wire part 20 including the third wire 26 and the electrode plating member 10 according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 3a 내지 도 3c를 참조하면, 제1 와이어(21)는 전극 도금용 부재(10)의 적어도 일부 영역을 감싸도록 전극 도금용 부재(10)에 결합될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제1 와이어(21)는 U자 형태로 형성되어 원통형인 전극 도금용 부재(10)의 윗면 또는 측면에 걸리도록 상기 전극 도금용 부재(10)와 결합될 수 있다. 이 경우, 전극 도금용 부재(10)의 하부쪽으로는 두 갈래의 제1 와이어(21)가 돌출되지만, 전극 도금용 부재(10)의 상부쪽으로는 하나로 연결되는 형태로 제1 와이어(21)가 형성될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 제1 와이어(21)와 전극 도금용 부재(10)간 소정의 접착 공정이 추가적으로 수행될 수도 있으나 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다.3A to 3C, the first wire 21 may be coupled to the electrode plating member 10 to surround at least a portion of the electrode plating member 10. For example, the first wire 21 may be formed in a U shape and may be coupled to the electrode plating member 10 to be caught on the top or side surface of the cylindrical electrode plating member 10. In this case, the two first wires 21 protrude to the lower side of the electrode plating member 10, but the first wire 21 is connected to the upper side of the electrode plating member 10. Can be formed. In addition, a predetermined bonding process between the first wire 21 and the electrode plating member 10 may be additionally performed, but is not limited thereto.
제1 와이어(21)에는 카테터용 전극(100)의 조작(예: 방향 조절 또는 이동 조절)을 위해 물리적인 힘이 빈번하게 가해질 수 있다. 따라서, 각각의 방향 조절에 대응하는 복수의 와이어로 형성되는 것보다는, 상기와 같이 U자 형태로 형성된 하나(single)의 제1 와이어(21)의 양단 돌출부를 방향조절에 사용함으로써 와이어 조작에 의해 쉽게 연결이 끊어지는 것을 방지할 수 있다. Physical force may be frequently applied to the first wire 21 for manipulation (eg, direction control or movement control) of the catheter electrode 100. Therefore, rather than being formed of a plurality of wires corresponding to each direction control, by using the wire operation by using the projections at both ends of the single first wire 21 formed in the U-shape as described above for direction control You can easily prevent the connection.
또한, 도 3a 내지 도 3c를 참조하면, 제2 와이어(25)가 전극 도금용 부재(10)의 표면에 접착되도록 전극 도금용 부재(10)에 결합될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제2 와이어(25)는 전극 도금용 부재(10)의 일측면에 접착될 수 있다. 이를 위해, 제2 와이어(25) 및 전극 도금용 부재(10) 사이에 접착 물질이 도포될 수 있으나 이에 한정하는 것은 아니며 제2 와이어(25)와 전극 도금용 부재(10)는 다양한 방식으로 접착 또는 결합이 가능하다. Also, referring to FIGS. 3A to 3C, the second wire 25 may be coupled to the electrode plating member 10 so that the second wire 25 is adhered to the surface of the electrode plating member 10. For example, the second wire 25 may be adhered to one side of the electrode plating member 10. To this end, an adhesive material may be applied between the second wire 25 and the electrode plating member 10, but is not limited thereto. The second wire 25 and the electrode plating member 10 may be bonded in various ways. Or combinations are possible.
상기 전극 도금용 부재(10)와 와이어부(20)간의 1차 결합은 전극 도금용 부재(10)와 와이어부(20)간의 1차 결합물인 전극 도금용 부재 결합물로부터 전극 도금용 부재(10)를 용이하게 분리시키기 위해 후술할 2차 결합(예: 와이어부(20)와 도금층(30)간의 결합)보다 더 약하게 결합될 수 있다. 이를 위해, 제1 와이어(21) 및 제2 와이어(25) 중 적어도 하나와 전극 도금용 부재(10)간의 결합력은 접착물질 등의 종류 또는 양을 적절하게 달리함으로써 조절될 수 있다.The primary coupling between the electrode plating member 10 and the wire part 20 is an electrode plating member 10 from an electrode plating member combination which is a primary combination between the electrode plating member 10 and the wire part 20. ) May be more weakly coupled than the secondary coupling (for example, the coupling between the wire part 20 and the plating layer 30) to be separated later. To this end, the bonding force between at least one of the first wire 21 and the second wire 25 and the electrode plating member 10 may be adjusted by appropriately varying the type or amount of the adhesive material.
다시 도 1을 참조하면, S130 단계에서 도금층(30) 형성 동작이 수행될 수 있다. Referring back to FIG. 1, in operation S130, the plating layer 30 forming operation may be performed.
도금층(30)은 박판형의 금속전극(예: 카테터용 전극(100))의 표면에 백금과 같은 금속으로 형성될 수 있다. 다양한 실시예에 따르면, 이러한 도금층(30)은 전주 도금(electro forming)과 같은 전기 도금(electro plating) 방식을 이용하여 형성될 수 있다. 그리고, 도금층(30)은 금속뿐만 아니라, 탄소, 합금, 산화물 또는 반도체와 같은 다양한 원료로 형성될 수도 있다.The plating layer 30 may be formed of a metal such as platinum on the surface of a thin metal electrode (eg, the catheter electrode 100). According to various embodiments, the plating layer 30 may be formed using an electro plating method such as electroforming. In addition to the metal, the plating layer 30 may be formed of various raw materials such as carbon, alloy, oxide, or semiconductor.
상기와 같은 도금층(30) 형성 단계를 도 4 및 도 5를 참조하여 구체적으로 설명하도록 한다. 도 4는 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 전기도금 방식을 이용하여 도금층(30)을 형성하는 예시도이고, 도 5는 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따라 형성된 도금층(30)을 나타내는 예시도이다.The forming of the plating layer 30 as described above will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. 4 is an exemplary view of forming a plating layer 30 by using an electroplating method according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, and FIG. 5 is an exemplary view illustrating a plating layer 30 formed according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
먼저 도 4를 참조하면, 1차적으로 결합된 전극 도금용 부재 결합물(전극 도금용 부재(10), 제1 와이어(21) 및 제2 와이어(25))을 도금부재(40)가 위치한 전해액(45)에 담는다. 도금부재(40)는 전극 도금용 부재(10)에 포함된 금속성분에 따라 전극 도금용 부재(10)의 표면에 도금층(30)을 생성하도록 사용되는 금속(예: 백금, 니켈, 금, 은)일 수 있고, 전해액은 도금부재(40)의 이온(예: 백금 이온, 니켈이온, 금 이온, 은 이온)이 포함될 수 있으나 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다. 그리고, 도금할 전극 도금용 부재 결합물을 음극으로 설정하고 도금부재(40)를 양극으로 설정한 뒤 전류를 흘리면, 양극에서는 도금부재(40)가 산화되고 음극에서는 도금부재(40)의 이온이 환원되어 도 5와 같이 도금층(30)이 형성된다. 이러한 도금층(30)은 전극 도금용 부재 결합물의 표면노출된 전기 전도성 영역에 균일하게 형성될 수 있다. First, referring to FIG. 4, an electrolyte solution in which a plating member 40 is positioned may be formed of an electrode bonding member assembly (electrode plating member 10, first wire 21, and second wire 25) that is primarily bonded. Add to (45). The plating member 40 is a metal (eg, platinum, nickel, gold, silver) used to generate the plating layer 30 on the surface of the electrode plating member 10 according to the metal component included in the electrode plating member 10. The electrolyte may include ions (eg, platinum ions, nickel ions, gold ions, silver ions) of the plating member 40, but is not limited thereto. Then, when the combination of the electrode plating member to be plated is set as the negative electrode and the plating member 40 is set as the positive electrode and current flows, the plating member 40 is oxidized at the positive electrode and ions of the plating member 40 at the negative electrode. The plating layer 30 is formed as shown in FIG. 5. The plating layer 30 may be uniformly formed in the surface exposed electrically conductive region of the member combination for electrode plating.
예를 들어, 도금부재(40)가 은(Ag)판이고 전해액은 K[Ag(CN2
-)인 경우를 가정하면, 양극에서는 은(Ag)이 산화되어 은 이온이 생성되고, 음극에서는 은 이온이 환원되어 전극 도금용 부재 결합물에 은 도금층이 생성될 수 있다.For example, assuming that the plating member 40 is a silver (Ag) plate and the electrolyte is K [Ag (CN 2 − ), silver (Ag) is oxidized at the anode to generate silver ions, and silver at the cathode. Ions may be reduced to generate a silver plating layer on the member combination for electrode plating.
또한, 상기 전류의 인가는 제1 와이어(21) 및 제2 와이어(25) 중 적어도 하나를 통해 수행될 수 있으나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니며 별도의 전기 전도체를 통해 전류를 공급받을 수도 있다.In addition, the application of the current may be performed through at least one of the first wire 21 and the second wire 25, but is not limited thereto and may be supplied with a current through a separate electric conductor.
다양한 실시예에 따르면, 도금층(30) 형성 단계(S130)는 전극 도금용 부재(30)의 전도성 영역이 노출된 제1 영역에만 도금층(30)을 형성하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다. According to various embodiments, the forming of the plating layer 30 (S130) may include forming the plating layer 30 only in the first region where the conductive region of the electrode plating member 30 is exposed.
구체적으로, 도금층(30) 형성 단계에서 전극 도금용 부재 결합물의 제1 영역(a)만이 전해액에 담궈지도록 할 수 있다. 여기서, 제1 영역은 전극 도금용 부재 결합물(또는 전극 도금용 부재(10))의 일면(예: 윗면 또는 아랫면) 및 특정 외주면에 해당하는 영역일 수 있다. 그러면, 도금층(30)은 상기 제1 영역(a)에만 형성될 수 있고, 상기 제1 영역(a)을 제외한 영역(예: 제2 영역(b))에는 형성되지 않을 수 있다. 이와 같이 전극 도금용 부재(10) 또는 전극 도금용 부재 결합물의 특정 부분만을 구분하여 도금층(30)을 형성하는 이유는, 후술하는 전극 도금용 부재(10) 분리 단계에서 상기 전극 도금용 부재(10)를 전극 도금용 부재 결합물로부터 용이하게 분리해내기 위함이다.In detail, in the forming of the plating layer 30, only the first region a of the electrode assembly member combination may be immersed in the electrolyte. Here, the first region may be a region corresponding to one surface (eg, top or bottom surface) and a specific outer circumferential surface of the electrode plating member combination (or the electrode plating member 10). Then, the plating layer 30 may be formed only in the first region a, and may not be formed in the region except for the first region a (eg, the second region b). The reason for forming the plating layer 30 by separating only a specific portion of the electrode plating member 10 or the electrode plating member combination as described above is that the electrode plating member 10 is separated in the electrode plating member 10 to be described later. ) Is easily separated from the electrode assembly member bonding.
또 다른 실시예로, 도 7을 참조하면 전극 도금용 부재 표면의 일부를 전기 절연성을 가진 절연부재(35)를 형성하여 국소적으로 도금층이 형성되지 않도록 하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다. 이를 위하여 표면에 전기가 통하지 않는 전기저항이 월등히 높은 잉크, 폴리머, 고분자 등으로 미세형상을 양각하거나 프린트, 접착 등의 방법으로 절연 특성을 가지는 형상을 전극 도금용 부재의 표면에 절연부재(35)를 형성하여, 절연부에 도금층이 생성되지 않도록 하여 최종적으로 도금으로 형성된 전극의 표면에 관통 구멍이 생성되도록 하기 위함이다. In another embodiment, referring to FIG. 7, a part of the electrode plating member surface may be formed to form an insulating member 35 having electrical insulation, so that the plating layer is not locally formed. To this end, the shape of the insulating member 35 on the surface of the electrode plating member has a shape having an insulating property by embossing a fine shape with an ink, a polymer, a polymer, or the like having an extremely high electrical resistance that does not pass through the surface, or by printing or bonding. This is to form a through layer so that the plated layer is not generated in the insulating part so that a through hole is formed in the surface of the electrode finally formed by plating.
상기 전극 도금용 부재(30)의 제1 영역에만 도금층(30)을 형성하는 단계는 상기 전극 도금용 부재 결합물이 전해액에 담궈지는 높이를 조절하는 동작뿐 아니라, 전술한 바와 같이 전극 도금용 부재(30)의 특정 영역(예: 제1 영역)에만 전기 전도성 성분이 표면에 노출되도록 전극 도금용 부재(30)를 구성함으로써 수행될 수도 있다. Forming the plating layer 30 only in the first region of the electrode plating member 30 may not only control the height of the electrode plating member combination soaked in the electrolyte, but also the electrode plating member as described above. It may also be performed by configuring the electrode plating member 30 such that the electrically conductive component is exposed to the surface only in a specific region (eg, the first region) of 30.
또한, 도금층(30) 형성 단계(S130)에서, 전극 도금용 부재 결합물의 와이어부(20)와 도금층(30)간 2차 결합이 상기 도금층(30) 형성과 동시에 또는 순차적으로 이루어질 수 있다. 이에 의해, 도금 공정과 접합 공정이 동시에 이루어짐으로써 불필요한 공정을 줄일 수 있으며, 와이어부(20)와 도금층(30)간의 부착력과 강도를 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, in the forming of the plating layer 30 (S130), secondary bonding between the wire part 20 and the plating layer 30 of the electrode plating member combination may be simultaneously or sequentially formed with the plating layer 30. As a result, since the plating process and the bonding process are performed at the same time, unnecessary processes can be reduced, and adhesion and strength between the wire part 20 and the plating layer 30 can be improved.
몇몇 실시예에 따르면, 이러한 도금층(30) 형성 단계(S130)는 복수의 전극 도금용 부재 결합물에 대하여 한번에 수행됨으로써 소작용 카테터용 전극(100)의 대량 생산을 가능하게 할 수 있다.According to some embodiments, the forming of the plating layer 30 (S130) may be performed at a time on a plurality of electrode plating member combinations to enable mass production of the small-function catheter electrode 100.
다시 도 1을 참조하면, S150 단계에서 전극 도금용 부재(10) 분리 동작이 수행될 수 있다. 예를 들어, S110 단계 및 S130 단계에서 형성된 전극 도금용 부재 결합물로부터 전극 도금용 부재(10)를 분리함으로써 카테터용 전극(100)을 구성할 수 있다. 이와 관련된 내용을 도 6 내지 도 8b를 참조하여 설명하도록 한다. 도 6은 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따라 전극 도금용 부재(10)를 전극 도금용 부재 결합물로부터 분리해내는 동작을 나타내는 예시도이고, 도 7은 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 카테터용 전극에 미세구멍을 형성하기 위하여 도금용 부재에 절연층을 형성하여 구멍을 형성하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 도 8a 및 도 8b는 전극 도금용 부재가 분리된 카테터용 전극을 나타내는 예시도이다.Referring back to FIG. 1, an operation of separating the electrode plating member 10 may be performed in operation S150. For example, the catheter electrode 100 can be configured by separating the electrode plating member 10 from the electrode plating member combination formed in steps S110 and S130. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8B. 6 is an exemplary view illustrating an operation of separating the electrode plating member 10 from the electrode plating member combination according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, and FIG. 7 is an electrode for a catheter according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. The present invention relates to a method of forming a hole by forming an insulating layer in the plating member to form a fine hole in the. 8A and 8B are exemplary views illustrating a catheter electrode in which an electrode plating member is separated.
도 6을 참조하면, 전극 도금용 부재(10), 제1 와이어(21), 제2 와이어(25) 및 도금층(30)이 형성된 전극 도금용 부재 결합물이 도시된다. 한정되지 않는 예로서, 제조자는 화살표 방향으로 전극 도금용 부재(30)를 전극 도금용 부재 결합물로부터 분리할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제조자는 내부가 빈 전극 도금용 부재(30)를 구부린 후 잡아당김으로써 전극 도금용 부재(10)를 전극 도금용 부재 결합물로부터 빼낼 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 6, there is shown an electrode plating member combination in which an electrode plating member 10, a first wire 21, a second wire 25, and a plating layer 30 are formed. By way of example, and not limitation, the manufacturer may separate the electrode plating member 30 from the electrode plating member combination in the direction of the arrow. For example, the manufacturer can remove the electrode plating member 10 from the electrode plating member combination by bending and pulling the empty electrode plating member 30 inside.
도 6에 나타난 도금으로 형성된 전극와 전극 도금용 부재(10)의 분리는 전극 도금용 부재의 특성에 따라 이루어질 수 있으며, 전극 도금용 부재가 아주 유연한 고무의 특성을 가진 탄성 소재가 아닌 고분자 기반 플라스틱인 경우, 섭씨 400도 이상의 고온을 가하여 태워서 제거하거나, 적절한 용제를 사용하여 제거할 수 있다. Separation of the electrode formed by the plating shown in Figure 6 and the electrode plating member 10 can be made according to the characteristics of the electrode plating member, the electrode plating member is a polymer-based plastic rather than an elastic material having the characteristics of a very flexible rubber In this case, it can be removed by adding a high temperature of 400 degrees Celsius or more, or by using a suitable solvent.
도 7에 나타난 것처럼 전극 도금용 부재(10)의 표면에 형성된 절연부재(35)를 성형, 가공, 프린팅, 도포 등의 방법으로 생성된 부분에서는 도금층이 형성되지 않으므로 도 8b에 나타난 것처럼 전극 도금용 부재(10)의 제거 후 도금으로 형성된 카테터용 전극(100)은 외표면과 내표면을 관통하는 구멍(36)이 형성될 수 있다. As shown in FIG. 7, since the plating layer is not formed at the portion formed by the method of forming, processing, printing, or coating the insulating member 35 formed on the surface of the electrode plating member 10, the electrode plating member as shown in FIG. 8B. The catheter electrode 100 formed by plating after the removal of the member 10 may have a hole 36 penetrating the outer surface and the inner surface.
몇몇 실시예에 따르면, 제조자는 상기 전극 도금용 부재(10) 중 제2 영역(b)을 파지하여 상기 제2 영역(b)으로 연장되는 방향(예: 화살표 방향)으로 장력을 가함으로써 상기 전극 도금용 부재(10)를 상기 도금층(30)에 결합된 와이어부(20)로부터 분리할 수 있다. 이 경우, 전극 도금용 부재(10)와 와이어부(20)간의 1차 결합이 해제되면서 와이어부(20)와 도금층(30)간의 2차 결합물만이 남게된다. 이에 의해, 도 8a 및 도 8b와 같이 내부에 공극(h)이 형성된 형태로 제1 와이어(21), 제2 와이어(25) 및 도금층(30)이 결합된 소작용 카테터용 전극(100)이 완성될 수 있다.According to some embodiments, the manufacturer holds the second area b of the electrode plating member 10 and applies the tension in a direction extending to the second area b (eg, an arrow direction). The plating member 10 may be separated from the wire part 20 coupled to the plating layer 30. In this case, only the secondary bond between the wire portion 20 and the plating layer 30 remains while the primary bond between the electrode plating member 10 and the wire portion 20 is released. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the electrode 100 for the small-acting catheter, in which the first wire 21, the second wire 25, and the plating layer 30 are combined, has a void h formed therein. Can be completed.
도 9는 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 카테터 튜브를 도금하는 동작을 나타내는 예시도이다. 카테터 튜브는 카테터용 전극과 함께 소작용 카테터의 선단부를 구성하는 요소 중 하나일 수 있으며 다양한 형태 및 종류의 튜브가 사용될 수 있으나 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다. 전술한 도 4의 방법과 유사하게 도 9에서 카테터튜브(50)에 전기도금 방식을 이용하여 여러 개의 튜브 도금층(60)을 형성할 수 있다. 이러한 튜브 도금층(60)은 튜브 전극으로 활용되어, 카테터튜브(50)는 튜브 도금층(60)이 형성된 그 자체로 위의 예시와 동일하게 전극으로 사용이 가능하다.9 is an exemplary view illustrating an operation of plating a catheter tube according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. The catheter tube may be one of the elements constituting the distal end of the catheter together with the electrode for the catheter, and tubes of various shapes and types may be used, but are not limited thereto. Similar to the method of FIG. 4 described above, in FIG. 9, a plurality of tube plating layers 60 may be formed by using the electroplating method on the catheter tube 50. The tube plating layer 60 is utilized as a tube electrode, the catheter tube 50 can be used as an electrode in the same manner as the above example in which the tube plating layer 60 is formed.
상기와 같은 카테터 선단부 및 튜브전극의 제조 방법에 의해 전기도금을 이용하여 도금층과 와이어를 결함시킴으로써 불필요한 공정을 줄일 수 있으며, 와이어와 도금층간의 부착력과 강도를 향상시킴으로써 카테터용 전극 제조 공정의 효율성을 극대화할 수 있다. 나아가, 균일한 두께의 카테터용 전극을 제작할 수 있으며 대량 생산에 적합한 제조 공정이 수행될 수 있다.By the method of manufacturing the catheter tip and the tube electrode as described above, it is possible to reduce unnecessary processes by deforming the plating layer and the wire by using the electroplating, and to maximize the efficiency of the electrode manufacturing process for the catheter by improving the adhesion and strength between the wire and the plating layer. can do. In addition, a catheter electrode having a uniform thickness may be manufactured and a manufacturing process suitable for mass production may be performed.
이상의 실시 예들은 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 제시된 것으로, 본 발명의 범위를 제한하지 않으며, 이로부터 다양한 변형 가능한 실시 예들도 본 발명의 범위에 속하는 것임을 이해하여야 한다. 본 발명의 기술적 보호범위는 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해 정해져야 할 것이며, 본 발명의 기술적 보호범위는 특허청구범위의 문언적 기재 그 자체로 한정되는 것이 아니라 실질적으로는 기술적 가치가 균등한 범주의 발명에 대하여까지 미치는 것임을 이해하여야 한다.The above embodiments are presented to aid the understanding of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, from which it should be understood that various modifications are within the scope of the present invention. The technical protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the technical spirit of the claims, and the technical protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the literary description of the claims per se, but the scope of the technical equivalents is substantially equal. It should be understood that the invention extends to.
Claims (15)
- 전기도금을 이용한 카테터용 전극의 제조 방법으로서,As a method for producing a catheter electrode using electroplating,적어도 일부 영역이 도전성을 가지는 전극 도금용 부재에 와이어부를 결합하는 단계;Coupling the wire part to an electrode plating member having at least a partial area conductive;전기도금 방식을 이용하여 상기 전극 도금용 부재에 포함된 도전성분에 따라 도금층을 형성하는 단계로서, 상기 와이어부는 상기 전기도금 과정에서 상기 도금층과 결합되는 것인, 도금층을 형성하는 단계; 및Forming a plating layer according to the conductive powder included in the electrode plating member by using an electroplating method, wherein the wire part is combined with the plating layer in the electroplating process, forming a plating layer; And상기 전극 도금용 부재를 상기 도금층에 결합된 와이어부로부터 분리하는 단계를 포함하는, 카테터용 전극의 제조 방법.And separating the electrode plating member from a wire portion bonded to the plating layer.
- 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 전극 도금용 부재에 상기 와이어부를 결합하는 단계는,Coupling the wire portion to the electrode plating member,상기 전극 도금용 부재의 표면에 제1 와이어를 결합하는 단계로서, 상기 제1 와이어가 상기 전극 도금용 부재의 적어도 일부 영역을 감싸도록 상기 제1 와이어를 결합하는 단계를 포함하는, 카테터용 전극의 제조 방법.Coupling the first wire to a surface of the electrode plating member, the coupling of the first wire such that the first wire surrounds at least a portion of the electrode plating member. Manufacturing method.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 제1 와이어는 클래드 와이어(Clad wire)인 것을 특징으로 하고,The method of claim 2, wherein the first wire is characterized in that the clad wire (Clad wire),상기 제1 와이어는 상기 카테터용 전극의 조작을 수행하고, 상기 카테터용 전극에 전원을 공급하는 데 이용되는, 카테터용 전극의 제조 방법.And the first wire is used to perform an operation of the catheter electrode and to supply power to the catheter electrode.
- 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,상기 제1 와이어를 결합하는 단계는, Joining the first wire,상기 제1 와이어를 U자 형태로 상기 전극 도금용 부재에 결합하는 단계를 포함하는, 카테터용 전극의 제조 방법. And coupling the first wire to the electrode plating member in a U-shape.
- 제2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,상기 전극 도금용 부재에 상기 와이어부를 결합하는 단계는,Coupling the wire portion to the electrode plating member,상기 전극 도금용 부재의 표면에 제2 와이어를 접착하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 카테터용 전극의 제조 방법.A method of manufacturing a catheter electrode, further comprising the step of adhering a second wire to the surface of the electrode plating member.
- 제 5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,상기 제1 와이어는 상기 카테터용 전극의 조작을 수행하고,The first wire performs an operation of the catheter electrode,상기 제2 와이어는 상기 카테터용 전극에 전원을 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 카테터용 전극의 제조 방법.The second wire is a method for producing a catheter electrode, characterized in that to supply power to the electrode for the catheter.
- 제5 항에 있어서, The method of claim 5,상기 전극 도금용 부재에 상기 와이어부를 결합하는 단계는,Coupling the wire portion to the electrode plating member,상기 전극 도금용 부재의 표면에 제3 와이어를 접착하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 카테터용 전극의 제조 방법.A method of manufacturing a catheter electrode, further comprising the step of adhering a third wire to the surface of the electrode plating member.
- 제7 항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein상기 제3 와이어는 상기 카테터용 전극의 온도를 측정하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 카테터용 전극의 제조 방법.The third wire is a method for producing a catheter, characterized in that for measuring the temperature of the electrode for the catheter.
- 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 도금층을 형성하는 단계는,Forming the plating layer,상기 전극 도금용 부재의 제1 영역에만 상기 도금층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는, 카테터용 전극의 제조 방법.And forming the plating layer only in a first region of the electrode plating member.
- 제 9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,상기 전극 도금용 부재를 상기 와이어부로부터 분리하는 단계는,Separating the electrode plating member from the wire portion,상기 전극 도금용 부재 중 상기 제1 영역을 제외한 제2 영역을 파지하여 상기 제2 영역과 연장된 방향으로 장력을 가함으로써 상기 전극 도금용 부재를 상기 와이어부로부터 분리하는 단계를 포함하는, 카테터용 전극의 제조 방법.And separating the electrode plating member from the wire part by gripping a second region except the first region of the electrode plating member and applying a tension in a direction extending from the second region. Method of manufacturing the electrode.
- 제9 항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,상기 전극 도금용 부재 표면의 일부에 절연부재가 마련되고,An insulating member is provided on a part of the surface of the electrode plating member,상기 도금층을 형성하는 단계는,Forming the plating layer,상기 절연부재가 마련된 부분에 관통 구멍이 형성된 도금층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는, 카테터용 전극의 제조 방법.And forming a plated layer having a through hole formed in a portion where the insulating member is provided.
- 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 전극 도금용 부재를 상기 와이어부로부터 분리하는 단계는,Separating the electrode plating member from the wire portion,상기 전극 도금용 부재를 수축시켜 제거하거나, 용제를 이용하여 제거하거나, 산 또는 염기를 이용하여 용해하거나, 고열소각을 통해 제거함으로써, 상기 도금층에 영향을 주지 않는 방법으로 상기 전극 도금용 부재를 제거하는 단계를 포함하는, 카테터용 전극의 제조 방법.The electrode plating member is removed in a manner that does not affect the plating layer by shrinking and removing the electrode plating member, removing it using a solvent, dissolving it using an acid or a base, or removing it by high thermal incineration. Comprising a step, the manufacturing method of the electrode for catheter.
- 제12 항에 있어서, The method of claim 12,상기 전극 도금용 부재는 고무, 우레탄, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리스티렌, 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체, 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌(에이비에스 수지), 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트, 폴리염화비닐, 폴리염화비닐리덴, 폴리테트라플루오르에틸렌, 폴리클로로트라이플루오르에틸렌, 폴리아미드, 폴리프탈아미드, 폴리카보네이트, 페닐렌 기반 레진, 폴리에스테르, 폴리페닐렌 설파이드, 폴리아세탈, 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트, 폴리부틸렌 테레프탈레이트, 폴리설폰, 폴리에테르이미드, 폴리머 혼합제, 페놀수지, 에폭시, 요소수지, 멜라민수지, 규소수지, 폴리우레탄, 볼포화폴리에스테르 수지, 실리콘고무, 스티렌-부타디엔 고무, 부타디엔 고무, 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔 고무, 니트릴-고무, 에피글로로하이드린 고무, 클로로프렌 고무, 이소부텐-이소프렌 고무, 에틸렌-프로필렌-디엔 고무, 폴리아크릴레이트 고무, 플로오로실리콘 고무, 비닐-메틸 실리콘 고무, 클로로설포네이트 폴리에틸렌 고무, 플로오로카본 고무, 에틸렌-아크릴릭 고무, 에피클로로히드린 고무, 라텍스, 알루미늄, 흑연 또는 이들의 혼합재로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 카데터용 전극의 제조 방법.The electrode plating member may be rubber, urethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS resin), polymethyl methacrylate, poly Vinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyamide, polyphthalamide, polycarbonate, phenylene-based resins, polyesters, polyphenylene sulfides, polyacetals, polyethylene terephthalates, poly Butylene terephthalate, Polysulfone, Polyetherimide, Polymer admixture, Phenolic resin, Epoxy, Urea resin, Melamine resin, Silicon resin, Polyurethane, Ball saturated polyester resin, Silicone rubber, Styrene-butadiene rubber, Butadiene rubber, Acrylic Ronitrile-butadiene rubber, nitrile-rubber, epiglorohydrin high , Chloroprene rubber, isobutene-isoprene rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, polyacrylate rubber, fluorosilicone rubber, vinyl-methyl silicone rubber, chlorosulfonate polyethylene rubber, fluorocarbon rubber, ethylene-acrylic rubber, epi A method for producing an electrode for a catheter, comprising a chlorohydrin rubber, latex, aluminum, graphite, or a mixture thereof.
- 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 전극 도금용 부재의 표면에 전기적 전도체를 증착 또는 코팅하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 카테터용 전극의 제조 방법.And depositing or coating an electrical conductor on a surface of the electrode plating member.
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 도금층을 형성하는 단계는,Forming the plating layer,상기 와이어부를 이용하여 상기 전기도금을 위한 전류를 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 카테터용 전극의 제조 방법.The method for manufacturing a catheter electrode, characterized in that for supplying a current for the electroplating using the wire portion.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2016-0020423 | 2016-02-22 | ||
KR20160020423 | 2016-02-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017146465A1 true WO2017146465A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
Family
ID=59685388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2017/001953 WO2017146465A1 (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Method for producing front-end of cauterizing catheter by electroplating |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (2) | KR101916332B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017146465A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210177490A1 (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-17 | Biosense Webster (Israel) Ltd. | Catheter tips and related methods |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0956825A (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-03-04 | Nissho Corp | Hot balloon catheter |
JP2009268696A (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-19 | Japan Lifeline Co Ltd | Electrode catheter |
JP2010522029A (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2010-07-01 | セント・ジュード・メディカル・エイトリアル・フィブリレーション・ディヴィジョン・インコーポレーテッド | CATHETER USING SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY FORMED WIRE OR PULL WIRE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
JP2013034749A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-21 | Kaneka Corp | Medical catheter and method for producing the same |
WO2015116692A1 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-08-06 | St. Jude Medical, Cardiology Division, Inc. | Catheter shaft with electrically-conductive traces |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4027411B1 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2007-12-26 | 日本ライフライン株式会社 | Electrode catheter |
US9101734B2 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2015-08-11 | Biosense Webster, Inc. | Force-sensing catheter with bonded center strut |
TWI598071B (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-09-11 | 東麗股份有限公司 | Ablation catheter with balloon, and ablation catheter system with balloon |
-
2017
- 2017-02-22 KR KR1020170023694A patent/KR101916332B1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-02-22 WO PCT/KR2017/001953 patent/WO2017146465A1/en active Application Filing
-
2018
- 2018-11-01 KR KR1020180132927A patent/KR102099420B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0956825A (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-03-04 | Nissho Corp | Hot balloon catheter |
JP2010522029A (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2010-07-01 | セント・ジュード・メディカル・エイトリアル・フィブリレーション・ディヴィジョン・インコーポレーテッド | CATHETER USING SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY FORMED WIRE OR PULL WIRE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
JP2009268696A (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-19 | Japan Lifeline Co Ltd | Electrode catheter |
JP2013034749A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-21 | Kaneka Corp | Medical catheter and method for producing the same |
WO2015116692A1 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-08-06 | St. Jude Medical, Cardiology Division, Inc. | Catheter shaft with electrically-conductive traces |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210177490A1 (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-17 | Biosense Webster (Israel) Ltd. | Catheter tips and related methods |
WO2021127690A1 (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-24 | Biosense Webster (Israel) Ltd. | Catheter tips and related methods |
CN114846178A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2022-08-02 | 伯恩森斯韦伯斯特(以色列)有限责任公司 | Catheter tip and related methods |
US11701166B2 (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2023-07-18 | Biosense Webster (Israel) Ltd. | Catheter tips and related methods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR102099420B1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
KR101916332B1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
KR20180121468A (en) | 2018-11-07 |
KR20170098723A (en) | 2017-08-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20190254607A1 (en) | Low profile medical device with bonded base for electrical components | |
US8147486B2 (en) | Medical device with flexible printed circuit | |
US5199432A (en) | Fetal electrode product for use in monitoring fetal heart rate | |
US20150313499A1 (en) | Electrode patch for measuring electrical signal from body and physiological signal measurement apparatus using the same | |
WO2017146465A1 (en) | Method for producing front-end of cauterizing catheter by electroplating | |
JP6188717B2 (en) | Fastener that fixes the end of the wire to the surface electrode | |
CN110249714A (en) | Printed circuit board biological sensing clothes connector | |
JP2006322813A (en) | Electrochemical sensor array and its manufacturing method | |
CN111225707B (en) | High volume manufacturing of catheters comprising electrodes with low impedance at low frequencies | |
TWI723084B (en) | Stretchable electronic assembly | |
JPH10234864A (en) | Device structure for iontophoresis | |
EP3699327A1 (en) | Plating method, air-bubble jetting member, plating device, and device | |
WO2013065954A1 (en) | Solderable flexible electrode and method for manufacturing same | |
JPH1192993A (en) | Electrode assembled body, cathode device and plating device | |
WO2021256731A1 (en) | Needle assembly manufacturing jig and needle assembly manufacturing method using same | |
JP2007005434A (en) | Electrostatic zipper device and electrode sheet therefor | |
KR102540591B1 (en) | Separate printed traces for ECG and defibrillation circuits | |
KR102042450B1 (en) | Catheter ballon coated with conductive material for multi-layered and the fabrication method thereof | |
US11701166B2 (en) | Catheter tips and related methods | |
KR20210125223A (en) | Flexible circuit board, preparing method of the same, and electronic device including the same | |
WO2021040226A1 (en) | Antenna package | |
JPH0244157B2 (en) | ||
CN118873144A (en) | Flexible extensible microneedle dry electrode array device and preparation method thereof | |
EP2593588B1 (en) | A contact sheet for arrangement between a chuck and a master electrode in an ecpr process | |
WO2024223985A1 (en) | Wearable biosensor |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17756803 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 17756803 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |