WO2017146453A1

WO2017146453A1 - Surgical headrest

Info

Publication number: WO2017146453A1
Application number: PCT/KR2017/001930
Authority: WO
Inventors: 김종훈
Original assignee: (주)지엔
Priority date: 2016-02-24
Filing date: 2017-02-22
Publication date: 2017-08-31
Also published as: KR101627486B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a surgical headrest, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a surgical headrest which: allows for the installation of an endotracheal tube in a convenient and stable manner by forming an intubation guide hole in a sponge support block and connecting the endotracheal tube by means of the intubation guide hole; also prevents unnecessary shaking or displacement of the endotracheal tube by allowing the endotracheal tube, installed through the intubation guide hole, to stay firmly fixed by a clamping fixing member and the like; and, through such installation, can fundamentally solve problems such as critical physical side effects, e.g., damage to a body organ due to an unstably installed endotracheal tube. To this end, the surgical headrest provided with an adhesion avoidance hole, according to the present invention, comprises as specific means thereof: a sponge support block having a two-layer stacked structure comprising a low-elasticity support member and a high-elasticity support member; an intubation guide hole, having a horizontally penetrating structure, in one side of the low-elasticity support member; an installation guide line, having a vertically cut structure, at one side of the high-elasticity support member; and further a clamping fixing member which is inserted in and coupled to the intubation guide hole in an attached/detached manner, and which guides an endotracheal tube to be installed in a fixed manner.

Description

Surgical Headrest

The present invention relates to a surgical head restraint, and more particularly to a patient performing general anesthesia surgery in a prone state, for example, to support the head of the patient in an elastic and buffered form without disturbing facial compression or respiratory action. In particular, the present invention relates to a surgical head restraint capable of fixing and inducing a variety of medical tubes to be inserted into the body of a patient through a mouth or nose in a stable form.

In general, surgery refers to a surgical treatment in which skin or mucous membranes are cut out for a disease or trauma. Such a surgical operation is performed at the end of 1846 by W.T.G. Inhalation anesthesia using ether was invented by Morton, and it can be seen that the operation method by sterilization method of J. Lister was established in 1867.

Therefore, through these technological advances, safe surgery as it is today is possible, and as a result, it is possible to prepare electricity to treat numerous diseases through surgical surgery.

On the other hand, surgery performed to treat a variety of diseases is to change the position according to the type of the disease and the surgical site, and the operation situation, for example, the most basic position, the sheep and stomach to lay the patient's body straight, In order to perform the operation of the spine or the back of the head, it can be seen that it is divided into the abdominal stomach and the like to take a prone position under the breast abdomen of the patient.

However, in the patient's surgical position, the sheep and stomach is the most comfortable position to be taken during most operations, and can be said to induce stable rest and sleep, whereas the stomach and stomach are body The patient's chest is pressed by the load, causing unnecessary side effects due to an increase in intraocular pressure and facial pressure caused by taking a prone position, and in particular, various medical tubes inserted into the body of the surgical patient. For example, serious problems such as making the installation of the endotracheal intubation very difficult, even causing the endotracheal intubation to be detached from the patient's body, or damaging the organs by the unstable endotracheal intubation. To cause.

Therefore, in recent years, as a way to solve some of the problems caused by the abdominal stomach position that the patient takes during surgery, the face-shaped through-holes are drilled on one side of the upper surface of the surgical bed to which the patient's face contacts In order to prevent pressure or to resiliently support the patient's face, a separate means, such as "face protector" published by the Korean Intellectual Property Office, has been invented. .

However, in such a countermeasure, first, the method of drilling through-holes in the surgical bed is a simple fixed size of the perforated holes, which does not flexibly respond to the size of the head that varies from patient to patient. In addition to the limitations of the problem, when the eye is in close contact with the corner portion of the perforated hole of the patient's body unconscious due to anesthesia, more serious side effects such as vision loss.

In another alternative, the face protector as the prior art disclosed technology allows the patient's face to be elastically supported, thereby preventing excessive facial compression, which is merely a simple supporting means and inserted into the body of the surgical patient. Various medical tubes to be installed, such as endotracheal intubation means are still not provided, so that the endotracheal intubation is removed from the patient's body, or unstable endotracheal intubation Problems such as damage to the body organs are to remain as it is.

Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the general problems of the head support means of the patient undergoing surgery in the abdominal position, namely, the conventional surgical head support;

An object of the present invention is to fundamentally solve the respiratory disturbance factors of the surgical patient by initializing the facial contact pressure of the surgical patient by the sponge contact block having a reduced contact area and the elastic buffer support function, in particular, Non-disease side effects caused by facial compression during surgery, such as blindness glaucoma, extraocular muscle paralysis, ocular artery occlusion, etc., cause problems such as visual impairment or loss of vision in very serious surgical patients. To provide a surgical head restraint for surgery under a safe, efficient and comfortable body condition.

On the other hand, another object of the present invention, by forming an intubation guide hole on one side of the sponge support block, and the intubation can be stably guided by the intubation guide hole, the installation relationship of the endotracheal intubation is more convenient, In addition, the endotracheal intubation guided through the intubation guide can be safely held and secured by a clamping fixing member or a locking clamp, or the like. To prevent the deviating caused by the shaking, and in addition to the fatal physical side effects that can sometimes occur due to such a stable and stable installation relationship, for example, damage to the organs due to unstable endotracheal intubation, etc. The problem is to provide a surgical head restraint to solve the source of the problem.

Therefore, as a specific means of the surgical head restraint according to the present invention for achieving the above object;

In the surgical head restraint provided with a close contact hole;

Forming the surgical head restraint as a sponge restraining block having a two-stacked structure consisting of a low elastic support member and a high elastic support member;

Forming an intubation guide hole having a horizontal through structure on one side of the low elastic support member;

Forming an installation guide line having a vertical cut structure on one side of the high elastic support member;

Again, it is achieved by forming a clamping fixing member which is inserted into the detachable and attached structure to the intubation guide hole, and further forms a clamping fixing member which guides and installs the endotracheal intubation into the fixed structure.

As described above, the surgical head restraint according to the present invention allows the face contact pressure of the surgical patient to be initialized by the sponge contact block having a reduced contact area due to the close contact hole and the elastic buffer support function, thereby reducing the surgical patient's head. Respiratory disturbance factors are fundamentally resolved, and in particular, non-disease side effects caused by facial compression during surgery, such as closed-angle glaucoma, extraocular muscle paralysis, and arterial occlusion, may cause visual acuity or visual loss. It is to fundamentally prevent the problems, such as having the effect of increasing the safety and efficiency, and ease of use.

In addition, the present invention, the intubation guide hole is formed on one side of the sponge support block, and the endotracheal intubation is stably guided by the intubation guide hole, so that a series of endotracheal intubation can be conveniently and stably formed. In addition, the endotracheal intubation guided by the intubation guide is securely held by a clamping fixing member or a locking clamp, and thus, an unnecessary shake of the installed endotracheal intubation or a deviation from the shake is also prevented. Therefore, such a stable and solid installation relationship has been fundamentally solved the problems of fatal physical side effects, such as damage to the organs due to unstable endotracheal intubation. It has a useful expectation.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a headrest for surgery according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a combined state of the headrest for surgery according to the invention

Figure 3 is an enlarged configuration of the clamping fixing member applied to the present invention

Figure 4 is a state of use of the surgical head restraint according to the present invention

5 is a second embodiment of the pressure fixing unit applied to the present invention

Figure 6 is an embodiment of a clamping fixing member applied to the present invention

Figure 7 is a third embodiment of the clamping member fixed to the present invention

Figure 8 is an actual example of the clamping fixing member applied to the present invention

9 is a cross-sectional view of the clamping fixing member installed state as a practical example applied to the present invention.

Figure 10 is an embodiment of a clamping fixing member applied to the present invention

Figure 11 is a second embodiment of the sponge support block applied to the present invention

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the surgical head restraint according to the present invention will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

Thus, with reference to the accompanying drawings, look at the schematic configuration of the present invention;

It consists of a sponge support block 1 and a clamping fixing member 2.

Here, the sponge support block (1) is a component configuration of a general form to support the head of the patient undergoing surgery in a stomach and stomach position, for example, lying down in a stable form, such as, sponge support block In applying (1) to the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1 or 2, the lower elastic support member 11 as a basic configuration, a high elastic support member on the upper surface of the low elastic support member 11 (12) is formed in a two-stacked laminated structure, forming a "T" shaped close contact hole (P) through the inner central portion of the sponge support block (1) configured as described above, and again, the sponge support In the block (1), on one side of the low elastic support member 11, as shown in Figure 2, forming an intubation guide hole 111 of the horizontal through structure connected to the close contact hole (P), the On one side of the highly elastic support member 12, the intubation induction 111 to resiliently expand to it is preferable to install the induction line 121 in the vertical section the structure further formed to cause intermittent opening and closing a.

In this case, in the above-described sponge support block 1, the low elastic support member 11 refers to a compressed sponge that is processed and molded in an excessively soft or non-rigid form. Compared to the sponge, it refers to a highly elastic sponge that is processed and molded into a form having excellent soft touch and elastic restoring force.

In addition, the clamping fixing member 2 includes various medical tubes inserted into the body of the surgical patient, for example, a conventional endotracheal tube 100 into the intubation guide 111 of the sponge support block 1 described above. It is a kind of fixed guide means provided for induction installation, and, as such, the clamping fixing member 2, as shown in Figure 1 or 3, a cylindrical pipe structure of a predetermined length in which one side outer diameter surface is horizontally cut Velcro band 211 having a predetermined length and having one side end integrally coupled to the outer diameter surface of the clamping fixing member 2, as shown in FIG. 3 on both left and right sides of the clamping fixing member 2. And a pair of symmetrical pressing fixing units 21 and 21 'formed of (211'), and one side of the pair of pressing fixing units 21 and 21 ', for example, as shown in FIG. Similarly, the clamping gripping close to the forming portion of the pressing fixing unit 21 (21 ') The clamping fixing member 2 further having a pair of

flow preventing pieces

22 and 22 ′ having a circular plate structure on the left and right outer diameter surfaces of the member 2, and having a cylindrical pipe structure. It is preferable that the frictional pressure coating layer 23 made of a relatively excellent frictional force material such as silicone resin or rubber resin is formed on the inner diameter surface thereof.

At this time, in the above-described clamping fixing member 2, the pair of pressing fixing units 21 and 21 'are not limited to only those made of Velcro bands 211 and 211', and are shown in FIG. As shown, as a predetermined length, one side end is integrally coupled to the outer surface of the clamping fixing member 2, a plurality of length adjusting holes (L) having a regular arrangement on the inner surface is formed, again, clamping fixing member The

elastic rubber bands

212 and 212 ′ provided with the adjusting hole locking projections D at one side portion combined with (2) may be selectively applied.

Therefore, looking at the mutual coupling relationship of the surgical head restraint according to the present invention made of the above configuration;

1 to 2, first, in the form of extending the horizontal incision of the clamping fixing member 2 to receive the endotracheal intubation 100 on the inner diameter surface of the clamping fixing member (2) And then, the clamping fixing member 2 in which the endotracheal intubation 100 is accommodated, in the form of extending the installation guide line 121 of the sponge support block 1, through the expanded portion. To be inserted into the intubation guide 111,

At this time, when forming a coupling relationship as described above, the left and right pair of flow preventing pieces 22, 22 'of the clamping fixing member 2, as shown in Figure 2, the sponge support block (1) In the intubation induction hole (111) forming part is taken to be caught on the outer wall, the clamping fixing member (2) coupled to the intubation induction hole (111) is to prevent the flow in the left and right horizontal direction. .

Thereafter, by using the pressure fixing units 21 and 21 'of the clamping fixing member 2 coupled to the intubation guide 111, the left and right outer diameter surfaces of the clamping fixing member 2 are wound in a pressing form. By firmly pressing and fixing the endotracheal intubation 100 received and coupled to the inner surface of the clamping fixing member 2, the surgical head restraint according to the present invention will be realized.

Thus, as shown in Figure 4, the surgical head restraint according to the present invention having a coupling relationship, the face of the surgical patient to be seated on the upper surface of the sponge support block 1, close contact hole (P) to support the eye, nose and mouth of the surgical patient in a form such that the space is secured so as not to interfere or contact with the sponge support block (1), under this state, the clamping fixing member (2) By allowing the endotracheal intubation 100 installed to be guided by the intubation guide 111 to be introduced into the body through the mouth or nose of the surgical patient, it will have a use relationship.

Thus, the surgical head restraint according to the present invention having the use relationship as described above is to ensure that the endotracheal intubation 100 is installed in a rigid, stable form by the clamping fixing member 2 and the intubation guide 111, the trachea It prevents unnecessary shaking of the endotracheal intubation or deviation caused by the shaking, and serves to perform a safe operation.

On the other hand, Figure 6 is a view showing this embodiment of the clamping fixing member 2 applied to the present invention, such a clamping fixing member 2 as this embodiment, the clamping fixing member 2 of the above-described embodiment It is made to be the same configuration as, but only in the external shape, the structure in which the clamping fixing member 2 of the embodiment configuration in half cut in the horizontal direction, that is, as shown in Figure 6, Formed with a semi-cylindrical structure having a predetermined length, so that the endotracheal intubation tube 100 can be easily seated on the upper surface of the clamping fixing member 2 of the semi-cylindrical structure, as described above, the clamping fixing member (2) On both left and right sides of the same configuration as the clamping fixing member 2 of the embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, having a predetermined length, one side end integrally coupled to the outer surface of the clamping fixing member (2) Velcro Bands 211 and 211 ' It is preferable to install and form a pair of symmetrical pressing fixing units 21 and 21 '. Here, the clamping fixing member described in this embodiment has the same configuration as the clamping member of one embodiment, It has only a difference in appearance and shape, and therefore, the same name and the same reference numerals are used for all the same components that match the clamping member of the embodiment.)

At this time, the above-described, clamping fixing member 2 in this embodiment is a semi-cylindrical structure, when the endotracheal intubation 100 is seated and coupled, the upper end of the endotracheal intubation 100 is exposed in a semicylindrical structure and the coupling fixing force is As it can be offset, the endotracheal intubation 100 to the center surface of the Velcro bands 211, 211 'to give a fixing force in the form of winding both left and right sides of the seated endotracheal intubation 100 And an auxiliary fastening means that is in close contact with and prevents slippage, such as an adhesive tape, a friction pad of rubber material, and the like, and further forms an auxiliary contact sheet (not shown) made of any one of various materials to impart friction force. Will be. In addition, Figure 7 is a view showing a third embodiment of the clamping fixing member 2 to be applied to the present invention, such a clamping fixing member 2 in this embodiment, the elastic insertion hole 24 is formed on the upper surface A pair of flows taking a cylindrical pipe structure of a predetermined length, and having components having the same function as the clamping fixing member 2 as an embodiment on the left and right sides of the clamping fixing member 2, for example, a circular plate structure. As shown in FIG. 7 on the left and right sides of the inner diameter upper surface of the clamping fixing member 2 formed integrally with the prevention pieces 22 and 22 'and contacting the lower surface of the elastic insertion hole 24 again. Likewise, it is preferable to form a pair of opposing elastic fixing protrusions 25 and 25 'so as to be formed.

Thus, such a clamping fixing member 2 as a third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, without requiring the configuration of the pressure fixing unit 21, 21 ', applied in one embodiment, clamping fixed The endotracheal intubation 100 is guided through the elastic insertion hole 24 of the member 2, and the combined endotracheal intubation 100 is connected to the pair of elastic fixing protrusions 25 and 25 'by FIG. As shown, it is to give a coupling fixing force. (Here, the clamping fixing member described in the third embodiment, in contrast to the clamping fixing member of one embodiment, only have a difference in the external shape and the degree of presence or absence of some components, and the same configuration according to this The same names and same symbols are used for the elements.)

In addition, Figure 8 is a view showing the actual example of the clamping fixing member 2 applied to the present invention, the present invention as a practical example, as described above, another embodiment of the clamping fixing member 2 of the above-described embodiment 9, i.e., the locking clamp 3, as shown in FIG. 9. In addition, the locking clamp 3 as another configuration has a through structure as shown in FIG. A locking engagement ring 31 having a tightening guide hole 311 is formed on both left and right sides of the inner diameter surface of the lower inner surface, and one end surface and the other end surface are symmetrical into the left and right insertion guide holes 311. A semi-circular band-shaped flow tightening piece (32) is inserted into the sliding insert, and, again, is a structure that is penetrated through the screw fastening structure in the center of the upper surface of the locking engagement ring (31). Fixed intermittent ball to tighten and loosen (32) (33) it is preferable to form.

Therefore, as described above, the locking clamp 3 made of a configuration, as shown in Figure 9, to the endotracheal intubation pipe 100 is guided through the intubation guide hole 111 of the sponge support block 1 There is, in the installation portion of the endotracheal intubation (100) accommodated by the intubation guide hole 111 is detached, attached and coupled to a pair of hanging structure symmetrically divided into the outer outer surface, the endotracheal intubation (100) Become,

Further, at this time, the locking clamp 3, which is provided as a practical example of the clamping fixing member 2, simplifies its configuration, as shown in FIG. And, having a predetermined length, and can be configured as a band-type Velcro clamp 34 is simply wound on the endotracheal intubation 100, this also does not depart from the scope of the present invention.

On the other hand, Figure 11 is a second embodiment of the sponge support block 1 in the present invention applied to the present invention, such a sponge support block 1 in this embodiment is a sponge support block composed of the one embodiment In (1), as shown in Figure 12 on the lower surface of the low-elastic support member 11, and further laminated to form a finishing plate 13 having a predetermined thickness, to the inner central portion of the sponge support block (1) It is preferable to find the lower surface of the vertically penetrated " T " -shaped close contact hole P to be blocked.

Therefore, as described above, the closing plate, which is formed to block the lower surface of the close contact hole (P), so as to stably support the secretion secreted from the nose or mouth of the patient undergoing surgery in the abdominal stomach position To provide a hygienic surgical environment.

Claims

In the surgical head restraint provided with a "T" -shaped close contact hole (P) vertically penetrated in the inner central portion;

The surgical headrest is formed of a sponge support block (1) having a two-stacked structure in which a high elastic support member (12) is coupled to an upper surface of the low elastic support member (11);

In the sponge support block (1), on one side of the low-elastic support member (11), forming an intubation guide hole (111) having a horizontal through structure connected to the close contact hole (P);

In the sponge support block (1), on one side of the high elastic support member (12), to form an installation guide line (121) of the vertical incision structure to elastically open and close the intubation guide hole (111);

The clamping fixing member 2 is inserted into the intubation guide 111 in a detachable and attached structure, and further forms a clamping fixing member 2 for inducing and installing the endotracheal intubation tube 100 in a fixed structure, wherein the clamping fixing member 2 is It takes a cylindrical pipe structure with the side cut horizontally, and installs a pair of pressure fixing units 21 and 21 'which are symmetrical to both left and right sides of the clamping fixing member 2, and the pair of pressure fixing units (21) (21 ') A pair of left and right flow preventing pieces (22, 22') formed adjacent to one side is formed, and a frictional pressure coating layer (23) is further added to the inner diameter surface of the clamping fixing member (2). Surgical headrest, characterized in that forming.
The pair of pressure fixing units 21 and 21 ′ formed of the clamping fixing member 2 have a velcro band 211 and 211 integrally coupled to one side of an outer diameter of the clamping fixing member. ');

And, one side end is integrally coupled to the outer surface of the clamping fixing member (2) of any one of the elastic rubber bands (212, 212 ') provided with a plurality of length adjusting holes (L), the adjusting hole locking projection (D). Surgical headrest, characterized in that consisting of.
The method of claim 1;

The clamping fixing member 2 is formed in a semi-cylindrical structure, consisting of velcro bands 211 and 211 'on left and right sides of the clamping fixing member 2 of the semi-cylindrical structure, a pair of pressing fixing units (21) (21 ') installed, the Velcro band (211) (211') is a surgical head restraint, characterized in that further forms an auxiliary contact sheet on the center surface.
The method of claim 1;

The clamping fixing member 2 has an elastic insertion hole 24 formed on an upper surface thereof, and a pair of elastic fixing protrusions 25 facing the left and right sides of the inner diameter upper surface which are in contact with the elastic insertion hole 24 ( Surgical headrest, characterized in that it further forms (25 ').
The method of claim 1;

The clamping fixing member 2 includes a locking control ring 31 in which tightening guide holes 311 are provided at both the left and right sides of the lower inner side of the inner diameter surface, and one end surface and the other side into the left and right inserting guide holes 311. A semicircular band-shaped flow tightening piece 32 in which the side end surface is slid in a symmetrical structure, and a screw fastening structure penetrates to the center of the upper surface of the locking engagement ring 31, and the flow tightening piece by forward and reverse rotation operation. (32) is formed of a locking fixing clamp (3) consisting of a fixed clamping bolt 33 for tightening and loosening adjustment;

The formed clamping clamp (3), in the endotracheal intubation pipe 100 is guided through the intubation guide hole 111, the installation portion of the endotracheal intubation tube 100 is accommodated in the intubation guide hole 111, the outside, Surgical head restraint, characterized in that the coupling is removable, attached to a pair of hanging structure symmetrical to the outer surface.
The method of claim 5;

The locking clamp 3 is a surgical headrest, characterized in that composed of a band-type Velcro clamp (34).
The method of claim 1;

The sponge support block (1), the low elastic support member 11 is configured to block the close avoidance hole (P) on the lower surface, the surgical head restraint, characterized in that the closing plate 13 is further laminated.