KR101627486B1 - Headrests for surgery - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a headrest for surgery. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a headrest for surgery which is capable of performing installation relationship of the endotracheal tube conveniently and stably by forming an inserting tube induction hole in a sponge supporting block and connecting an endotracheal tube through the inserting tube induction hole, which prevents unnecessary shaking to breakaway phenomena of the endotracheal tube by enabling a clamping fixing member and others to firmly fix and retain the endotracheal tube installed through the inserting tube induction hole, and which is capable of fundamentally solving such problems as fatal physical side effects due to the installation relationship, e.g., damages or others of human body organs due to the endotracheal tube unstably installed. In a headrest for surgery in which a close adhesion-avoiding hole is formed, a headrest for surgery according to the present invention includes: a sponge supporting block of a two-stage laminated structure which is comprised of a low elasticity supporting member and a high elasticity supporting member; an inserting tube induction hole of a horizontal penetration structure which is formed in one side surface of the low elasticity supporting member; an installation induction line of a vertical incision structure which is formed on one side surface of the high elasticity supporting member; and a clamping fixing member which is inserted and coupled to the inserting tube induction hole in a detachable/attachable structure, and which induces and installs the endotracheal tube in a fixed structure.

Description

{Headrests for surgery}

More particularly, the present invention relates to a head restraint for a surgical head, and more particularly, to a head restraint system for a patient who is under general anesthesia surgery in a prone position, for example, a patient's head being supported in a resilient and buffered form without interfering with facial pressure or respiration And more particularly, to a surgical head support capable of fixing and guiding various types of medical tubes inserted into a body of a user through a mouth or a nose in a stable manner.

In general, surgery refers to a surgical operation performed by cutting the skin or mucous membrane against a disease or a trauma. Such surgical operation was performed by a dentist W.T.G. It can be seen that the inhalation anesthesia method using ether was invented by Morten and the sterilization method of J. Lister was established in 1867.

Thus, these technological advances have made possible the safe operation today and, as a result, have created a way to treat numerous diseases through surgical procedures.

On the other hand, surgeries performed to treat various diseases vary depending on the type of disease, the surgical site, and the surgical situation. For example, the most basic position is the abdomen and the stomach that straightens the body of the patient, It can be understood that the patient is divided into a prone position and a prone position in which the patient's thoracic part is placed under the prone position to perform an operation such as a spinal column or a back part of the head.

However, in such a patient's surgical position, the above-mentioned Yang and Ward can be said to be the most comfortable posture to be taken in most of the operations, which can induce stable rest and sleep, whereas, It is possible to cause unnecessary side effects due to the pressure of the patient's chest by the load, the elevation of the intraocular pressure due to the continuous prone position and the facial pressure, as well as various medical tubes inserted into the body of the patient , For example, it is very difficult to establish an intubation system of the trachea, and even a serious problem such as causing the intubation of the installed trachea to be detached from the patient's body or injuring the organs of the body by unstable intubation .

Therefore, in order to solve some problems caused by the patient's stomach and stomach position during surgery, a facial-shaped through-hole is formed at one side of the upper surface of the surgical bed where the patient's face is contacted, Or a "facial protector" disclosed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office (Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. 1998-057801), for example, has been invented in order to prevent pressure or to provide a resilient support to the patient's face .

However, in such a countermeasure, the method of piercing the through-hole in the surgical bed is such that the size of the pierced hole is fixed in a simple manner, and a structural In addition to having limitations, it also causes more severe side effects, such as loss of vision, if the patient's body is torn due to anesthesia and the eye is tightly attached to the corner of the pierced hole.

Alternatively, the face shield as a prior art disclosed technique may be used to resiliently support the face of a patient to prevent excessive facial pressure. However, this is merely a resilient support means, It is not possible to provide various medical tubes to be installed, for example, an induction means for inducing the intubation of the trachea, so that the intubation trachea of the trachea is released from the patient's body, And the problem of damaging the organs of the body is left intact.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the various problems of the head supporting means of a patient who undergoes surgery in the stomach and stomach position, that is, a conventional headrest for surgery.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a sponge support block having a reduced contact area and a resilient cushioning support function to initialize the facial part pressing force of a surgical patient to fundamentally eliminate the respiratory disturbance factor of a surgical patient, Such as visual acuity impairment or vision loss, in very serious surgical patients such as closed angle glaucoma, paranasal sinus paralysis, and ophthalmic artery occlusion caused by facial compression during surgery, And to provide a surgical headrest that can be operated under a safe, efficient, and comfortable physical condition.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an intubation guiding hole on one side of the sponge block and stably induce and connect the intubation tube by the intubation guiding hole so that the installation relation of the intubation intubation is more convenient, In addition to this, it is also possible to securely hold the intubation intubation, which is guided and installed through the intubating guide hole, securely fixed by a clamping fixing member, a clamping clamp, or the like, so that unnecessary swinging, It is possible to prevent the dislodgement due to the shaking and to prevent a fatal physical side effect which may sometimes occur due to such a stable and stable installation relationship such as damage to the body organs due to unstable intubation, Which can solve the problem of the conventional headrest.

In order to accomplish the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surgical head support comprising:

A surgical headrest having a tightening avoidance hole, comprising:

Wherein the structure of the headrest for surgery is formed as a sponge-supporting block having a two-layered structure composed of a low-elasticity support member and a high-elasticity support member;

An infant guide hole having a horizontal penetrating structure is formed on one side surface of the low elastic supporter;

Forming an installation guide line of a vertical incision structure on one side of the high-elasticity support member;

And a clamping fixing member for guiding the intubation intubation tube to the fixed structure is further formed.

As described above, the surgical head support according to the present invention has a reduced contact area due to the close avoidance hole and a spongy support block having a flexible cushioning function, so that the facial part pressing force of the operation patient is initialized, In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for preventing visual disturbance or vision loss in an operation patient, such as an out-of-disease adverse effect caused by facial pressure action during surgery, for example, closed angle glaucoma, extraocular muscle paralysis, And the like. This has the effect of enhancing safety, efficiency, and ease of use.

In addition, the present invention provides an intubation guide hole on one side of the sponge block and stably induces and connects the intubation tube with the intubation guide hole, so that a series of intubation intubation installation can be performed in a convenient and stable manner In addition, the intubation tube introduced and guided through the intubation guiding hole can be securely held by the clamping fixing member, the clamping clamp, or the like, so that unnecessary shaking of the intubation intubation tube provided in the intubation tube can be prevented. Therefore, such a stable and rigid installation relationship can fundamentally solve the problem of a fatal physical side effect, for example, an injury to the body organs due to unstable instinctual intubation, It has a useful expected effect.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a headrest for a surgical operation according to the present invention;
2 is a view illustrating a state of engagement of the headrest for a surgical operation according to the present invention
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a clamping fixture applied to the present invention
4 is a view showing the state of use of the headrest for a surgical operation according to the present invention
Fig. 5 is a view showing an example of the pressing and fixing unit applied to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a clamping fixture according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a clamp fastening member according to a third embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a clamping fixing member applied to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the clamping and fixing member is installed,
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a clamping fixture according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the sponge block according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a headrest for a surgical operation according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a schematic configuration of the present invention will be described.

This consists of a sponge receiving block 1 and a clamping and fixing member 2.

Here, the sponge-receiving block 1 is a general-shaped part structure in which a head of a patient undergoing surgery is supported and supported in a stable form in a stomach-up position, for example, a prone position, 1 or 2, the lower elastic support member 11 is a basic structure, and the upper elastic support member 11 is provided with a high elastic support member 11, The sponge block 1 is formed in a two-layer laminated structure in which a plurality of sponge bases 12 are bonded to each other, and a "T" -like adherence avoidance hole P vertically penetrating the inner central portion of the sponge- In the block (1), as shown in FIG. 2, a horizontal guide passage inducing hole (111) connected to the close avoidance hole (P) is formed on one side surface of the low elasticity receiving member On one side of the high elastic support member 12, 111 to resiliently expand to it is preferable to install the induction line 121 in the vertical section the structure further formed to cause intermittent opening and closing a.

In this sponge block 1, the low-elasticity support member 11 refers to a compression sponge that is formed by molding into an excessively soft or non-rigid shape. Alternatively, the high- Means a high-elasticity sponge that is processed and shaped into a shape having a soft touch and an elastic restoring force as compared with a sponge.

The clamping and fixing member 2 is inserted into various kinds of medical tubes inserted into the body of the patient such as a normal intracorporeal intubation 100 into the intestinal guiding hole 111 of the sponge receiving block 1 The clamping fixing member 2 as described above is a kind of fixed guide means provided for induction installation. As shown in FIG. 1 or 3, the clamping fixing member 2 has a cylindrical pipe structure of a predetermined length, And a Velcro band 211 having a predetermined length and having one end integrated with the outer surface of the clamping fixing member 2 as shown in Fig. 3 on both left and right sides of the clamping fixing member 2, A pair of symmetrical pressing and fixing units 21 and 21 'made up of a pair of pressing and fixing units 21 and 21' are formed and formed on one side of the pair of pressing and fixing units 21 and 21 ' Likewise, the clamping force of the clamping unit 21 " A pair of the flow prevention pieces 22 and 22 'having a circular plate structure are integrally formed on both left and right outer surfaces of the member 2, and the clamping fixing member 2, which takes the cylindrical pipe structure again, It is preferable to further form a friction-compression coating layer 23 made of a material having a relatively high frictional force such as silicone resin or rubber resin on the inner surface of the cylinder.

At this time, in the clamping and fixing member 2 described above, the pair of compression and fixing units 21 and 21 'are not limited to being formed of the velcro bands 211 and 211' A plurality of length adjusting holes L having a regular length are formed on the inner surface of the clamping and fixing member 2 and are integrally joined to the outer surface of the clamping and fixing member 2, The elastic rubber bands 212 and 212 'provided with the control hole locking protrusions D on the one side surface portion coupled to the elastic body 2 can be selectively applied to the elastic rubber bands 212 and 212'.

Accordingly, in order to understand the mutual coupling relation of the headrest for a surgical operation according to the present invention having the above-described structure,

1 and 2, first, the horizontal incision part of the clamping fastening member 2 is expanded so that the intubation intubating tube 100 is received on the inner diameter surface of the clamping fastening member 2 The clamping fixation member 2 in which the intubation intubation tube 100 is accommodated is extended in such a manner as to extend the installation guide wire 121 of the sponge block 1 as shown in FIG. To be inserted into the introducing guide hole 111,

2, the pair of left and right flow restricting pieces 22 and 22 'of the clamping fastening member 2 are inserted into the sponge receiving block 1, as shown in FIG. 2, And is engaged with the outer wall surface in the region for forming the intubation guiding hole 111 so that the clamping fixing member 2 coupled with the intubation guiding hole 111 is prevented from flowing in the left and right horizontal direction .

Thereafter, the left and right outer surfaces of the clamping and fixing member 2 are wound in a pressing manner by using the pressing and fixing units 21 and 21 'of the clamping and fixing member 2 coupled with the introductory induction hole 111 , And the intracoracal intubation tube 100 received and coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the clamping and fixing member 2 is firmly pressed and fixed, thereby realizing the surgical head support according to the present invention.

4, the facial surface of the patient is seated on the upper surface of the sponge block 1, and the facial surface of the patient is placed on the upper surface of the sponge block 1, The sponge support block 1 is provided with a space so that the eyes, nose, and mouth portions of the operation patient are not interfered or brought into contact with the sponge support block 1 by the pawl P, The intubation induction tube 100 guided to the intubation inducing hole 111 by the intubation induction hole 111 is introduced into the body through the mouth or nose of the patient.

Therefore, the surgical head support according to the present invention having the above-described use relationship can securely fix the intubation intubation 100 in a stable and stable form by the clamping fixing member 2 and the intubating guide hole 111, The intubation of the intubation can be prevented from being unnecessarily shaken, the departure phenomenon due to the swinging, and the function of allowing safe operation to be performed.

6 is a diagram showing an example of removal of the clamping fastening member 2 applied to the present invention. Such a clamping fastening member 2 as an example of this case is similar to the clamping fastening member 2 of the above- Only the clamping fixing member 2 of the above embodiment is cut in half in the horizontal direction, that is, as shown in Fig. 6, The intubation intubation tube 100 can be easily seated on the upper surface of the clamping fastening member 2 of the semicylindrical structure, The clamping fixing member 2 has the same structure as that of the clamping and fixing member 2 of the above embodiment on both the left and right sides of the clamping and fixing member 2, The velcro bands 211 and 211 ' (The clamping fixing member described in the present embodiment has the same configuration as that of the clamping member of the embodiment), and only the clamping fixing members 21 and 21 ' Only the difference between the shape and the shape of the clamping member is the same as the clamping member of the embodiment.

In this case, the clamping fastening member 2 as shown in the drawing is a semi-cylindrical structure, and when the intubation intubation 100 is seated on the upper side, the upper side of the intubation intubation 100 is exposed as a semi-cylindrical structure, The endotracheal intubation 100 is applied to the center face of the velcro bands 211 and 211 'for applying the fixing force to the left and right sides of the entrained endotracheal intubation 100, (Not shown) made of any one material from among various materials for imparting frictional force, such as an adhesive tape, a friction pad made of rubber, or the like, .

7 is a view showing a third embodiment of the clamping fastening member 2 according to the present invention. The clamping fastening member 2 as this example is formed with an elastic insertion hole 24 formed on the upper surface thereof A pair of flows having the same function as that of the clamp fastening member 2 of the embodiment, for example, a circular plate structure, is provided on the left and right sides of the clamping fastening member 2, 7 on the left and right sides of the inner diameter upper surface of the clamping fixing member 2 which is in contact with the lower end surface of the elastic insertion hole 24, Likewise, it is preferable to further form a pair of opposing elastic fixing projections 25 and 25 '.

Thus, such a clamping fastening member 2 of the three embodiments can be used as a clamping fastening member, as shown in Fig. 7, without requiring the configuration of the pressing fastening units 21, 21 ' The intubation intubation tube 100 is inductively coupled through the elastic insertion hole 24 of the member 2 and the combined intubation intubation tube 100 is pivoted by a pair of elastic fixing projections 25 and 25 ' As shown in Fig. (Here, the clamping fixing member described in the third embodiment has only an outer shape and a difference in the degree of presence or absence of some components in comparison with the clamping fixing member of the embodiment, The same names and the same reference numerals are used for the elements.)

Fig. 8 is a drawing showing an actual example of the clamping fixing member 2 applied to the present invention. The present invention as a fact example is such that the clamping fixing member 2 of the above- That is, as shown in Fig. 9, by means of the fastening clamp 3.

9, the retaining clamp 3 as another constitution has a locking intermittent ring 31 provided with a tightening guide hole 311 on both left and right lower sides of the center of the inner circumferential surface having a through-hole structure, And a semicircular band-like flow tightening piece 32 is formed into the left and right intrusion guide holes 311 so that one end surface and the other end surface are slidably inserted in a symmetrical structure. 31) is formed as a fixed interlocking bolt (33) for tightening and loosening the flow tightening member (32) by normal and reverse rotation operation.

9, the clamping clamp 3 having the above-described configuration is provided with an intubation induction tube 100 guided through the induction guide hole 111 of the sponge block 1 And is detachably attached to a pair of engaging structures symmetrically divided into an inner and an outer outer surface of an intubation intubating tube 100 received and installed in the intubation inducing hole 111. The intubation intubating tube 100 is fixedly installed In addition,

At this time, the clamping clamp 3 provided in the actual example of the clamping clamping member 2 can simplify the construction thereof and can be used as a clamping clamping member 2 as shown in Fig. 10, for example, And a band-type velcro clamp 34 having a predetermined length and being simply wound around the intubation intubation 100, which is not outside the scope of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory view of a sponge receiving block 1 according to the present invention applied to the present invention. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the spun- 12, a finishing plate 13 having a predetermined thickness is further laminated on the lower surface of the low-elasticity supporting member 11 in the inner side of the sponge support block 1, It is preferable that the lower surface of the vertically penetrating "T " -shaped avoidance hole P is clogged.

Therefore, as described above, the finishing plate, which is formed in a configuration in which the lower surface of the tightening avoidance hole P is clogged, can reliably receive the secretion secreted from the nose or mouth of the patient undergoing surgery in the stomach- This will provide a hygienic surgical environment.

1: sponge support block 2: clamping fixture member 3: retaining clamp
11: low resilience supporting member 12: high elastic supporting member 21, 21 ': pressing and fixing unit
22 & cir & 22 ': flow restricting piece 23: frictional pressure coating layer 31:
32: Flow tightening member 33: Fixed breaking bolt 34: Band-type Velcro clamp

Claims (7)

A surgical headrest having a " T "-shaped relief hole (P) vertically penetrating the medial central portion thereof;
The surgical headrest is formed as a sponge-receiving block 1 having a two-layered structure in which a high-elasticity supporting member 12 is coupled to an upper surface of a low-elasticity supporting member 11;
The sponge receiving block 1 is formed with a low-elasticity supporting member 11 on one side thereof with a guide hole 111 of a horizontal penetrating structure connected to the tightening avoidance hole P;
The sponge receiving block 1 is provided at one side of the high resilience supporting member 12 with an installation guide wire 121 of a vertical incision structure for elastically opening and closing the intestinal guiding hole 111;
The intubation induction device according to claim 1, further comprising a clamping fixing member (2) inserted into the induction inducing hole (111) in a detachable attachment structure and guiding the intubation intubation tube (100) A pair of compression and fixing units 21 and 21 'symmetrical to both the left and right side surfaces of the clamping and fixing member 2 are provided and the pair of compression and fixing units 21 and 21' A pair of left and right flow restricting pieces 22 and 22 'close to one side surface of the clamping fastening member 21 and 21' are formed, and a frictional compression coating layer 23 is further provided on the inner circumferential surface of the clamping fastening member 2 Wherein the head restraint is formed on the top of the headrest.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
The pair of pressing and fixing units 21 and 21 'formed of the clamping and fixing member 2 includes a pair of Velcro bands 211 and 211', one end of which is integrally coupled to one side of the outer diameter of the clamping fixing member;
One of the elastic rubber bands 212 and 212 ', one end of which is integrally connected to the outer surface of the clamping fixing member 2 and has a plurality of length adjusting holes L and a control hole locking protrusion D, Wherein the head restraint is formed of a synthetic resin.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
The clamping and fixing member 2 is formed in a semicylindrical structure and has a pair of compression and fixing units 2 and 3 formed of left and right Velcro bands 211 and 211 ' (21 '), and the velcro bands (211) and (211') further have auxiliary supporting sheets on the central surface thereof.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
The clamping and fixing member 2 is provided with elastic insertion holes 24 on its upper surface and a pair of elastic fixing projections 25 (corresponding to the left and right sides of the inner diameter upper surface in contact with the elastic insertion holes 24 25 ').≪ / RTI >
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
The clamping and fixing member 2 includes an engagement intermittent ring 31 provided with a tightening guide hole 311 on the lower left and right sides in the center of the inner circumferential surface and one side surface and the other side surface into the left and right intrusion guide holes 311 (32) having a semicircular band-like shape in which a side end face is slidably inserted in a symmetrical structure, a through hole (32) penetratingly connected to the center of the upper surface of the engagement intermittent ring (31) by a screw fastening structure, (3) consisting of a fixed intermittent bolt (33) for tightening and loosening the clamping bolt (32);
The trap fixing clamp 3 is formed in the intracorinal intubation tube 100 to be guided through the intubating guide hole 111 so that the intrusion of the intubation intubation tube 100 accommodated in the intubating guide hole 111, And is detachably attached to a pair of engaging structures symmetrical to the outer surface of the head.
The method of claim 5, further comprising:
Wherein the retaining clamp (3) comprises a band-type velcro clamp (34).
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
Wherein the sponge block (1) is configured to block the tightening avoidance hole (P) on the lower surface of the low elasticity supporting member (11), and the finishing plate (13) is further laminated.

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