WO2017139951A1 - 一种基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机 - Google Patents

一种基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017139951A1
WO2017139951A1 PCT/CN2016/074039 CN2016074039W WO2017139951A1 WO 2017139951 A1 WO2017139951 A1 WO 2017139951A1 CN 2016074039 W CN2016074039 W CN 2016074039W WO 2017139951 A1 WO2017139951 A1 WO 2017139951A1
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adjustment mechanism
motor
transistor
triode
base
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PCT/CN2016/074039
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘湘静
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刘湘静
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/074039 priority Critical patent/WO2017139951A1/zh
Publication of WO2017139951A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017139951A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D3/00—Control of position or direction
    • G05D3/12—Control of position or direction using feedback

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a computer with automatic adjustment function based on smart home.
  • the computer has an automatic adjustment function, and in the case of currently controlling the drive motor, the switch with the contact may cause the contact oxidation to occur and the contact sticking occurs, and the corresponding improvement is made.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a computer with automatic adjustment function based on smart home with automatic adjustment function and high reliability in order to overcome the deficiency of the prior art lacking the automatic adjustment function.
  • a computer with automatic adjustment function based on a smart home comprising a display screen, an adjustment mechanism and a base, wherein the base is connected with the display screen through an adjustment mechanism, There are four cameras on the front side of the display screen;
  • the adjustment mechanism includes a horizontal axial adjustment mechanism, a height adjustment mechanism, and a vertical axial adjustment mechanism that are sequentially disposed from top to bottom, and the vertical axial adjustment mechanism is disposed on the base, and the vertical axial adjustment The mechanism is connected to the height adjustment mechanism, the height adjustment mechanism is drivingly connected with the horizontal axial adjustment mechanism, and the horizontal axial adjustment mechanism is connected to the display screen;
  • the horizontal axial adjustment mechanism includes a support fixed to the back of the display screen and a horizontal axial adjustment unit disposed inside the support, the horizontal axial adjustment unit including a horizontally disposed first drive motor, and two a first driving shaft and two driving gears disposed at two ends of the first driving motor, the number of the first driving shafts being identical to and corresponding to the number of driving gears, wherein the first driving motor passes through the first driving shaft and a corresponding driving gear transmission connection, wherein the support is provided with two grooves on both sides of the first driving motor, wherein the groove is provided with a driven gear that meshes with the driving gear, and the number of the driving gears is The number of driven gears is consistent and one-to-one correspondence;
  • a motor drive module and a wireless communication module are disposed in the base, the motor drive module includes a motor drive circuit, and the motor drive circuit includes a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, and a first three a pole tube, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, and a motor, wherein a base of the first transistor is connected to a first resistor, and a base of the second transistor a second resistor is connected, a base of the third transistor is connected to a third resistor, a base of the fourth transistor is connected to a fourth resistor, an emitter of the first transistor, and a third
  • the emitter of the triode is externally connected with a 20V DC voltage power supply, the emitter of the second triode and the emitter of the fourth triode are grounded, and the motor is provided with two inputs, one of which is respectively The collector of the first triode and the collector of the second triode are connected, and the other input is connected to the collector of the
  • said height adjustment mechanism comprises a second drive motor and a second drive shaft vertically disposed on the vertical axial adjustment mechanism, said second drive motor being drivingly coupled to the first drive motor via a second drive shaft.
  • said vertical axial adjustment mechanism comprises a third drive motor.
  • the DC servo motor has the characteristics of high control precision, and the accuracy of the displacement and the angle adjustment of the computer is improved, and the first drive motor, the second drive motor and the third drive motor are electrically connected to the motor drive module.
  • the first drive motor, the second drive motor, and the third drive motor are all DC servo motors.
  • a central control device is disposed in the base.
  • the central control device comprises a central control system, a motor drive module connected to the central control system, an imaging control module, a face calibration module, a working power module and a wireless communication module, and the camera 7 is electrically connected to the imaging control module.
  • a battery is disposed in the base, and the battery is electrically connected to the working power module.
  • the first triode and the third triode are both PNP triodes
  • the second triode and the fourth triode are both NPN triodes.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the computer with automatic adjustment function based on the smart home is used for adjusting the horizontal angle, the height and the horizontal direction of the display screen through the horizontal axial adjustment mechanism, the height adjustment mechanism and the vertical axial adjustment mechanism respectively.
  • the angle of the vertical direction can ensure the adjustment of the display at different angles; the four cameras can recognize and feedback the user's head to realize the automatic adjustment function of the computer; not only that, in the motor drive circuit, through the first
  • the triode, the second triode, the third triode and the fourth triode form an H-bridge control circuit, thereby realizing bidirectional control of the motor and improving the reliability of the automatic adjustment.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a smart home-based computer with automatic adjustment function of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a left side view of the smart home based computer with automatic adjustment function of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a rear elevational view of the smart home based computer with automatic adjustment function of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal axial adjustment mechanism of a smart home-based computer with automatic adjustment function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit schematic diagram of a motor drive circuit of a smart home-based computer with automatic adjustment function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a system structural diagram of a smart home-based computer with automatic adjustment function according to the present invention.
  • a smart home-based computer with an automatic adjustment function includes a display screen 1, an adjustment mechanism and a base 6, and the base 6 is connected to the display screen 1 through an adjustment mechanism.
  • the front side of the display screen 1 is evenly provided with four cameras 7;
  • the adjustment mechanism includes a horizontal axial adjustment mechanism 2, a height adjustment mechanism, and a vertical axial adjustment mechanism disposed in order from top to bottom, the vertical axial adjustment mechanism being disposed on the base 6, the vertical axis
  • the adjusting mechanism is connected to the height adjusting mechanism, and the height adjusting mechanism is drivingly connected with the horizontal axial adjusting mechanism 2, and the horizontal axial adjusting mechanism 2 is drivingly connected with the display screen 1;
  • the horizontal axial adjustment mechanism 2 includes a support 8 fixed to the back of the display screen 1 and a horizontal axial adjustment unit disposed inside the support 8.
  • the horizontal axial adjustment unit includes a first drive motor 9 disposed horizontally, Two first driving shafts 10 and two driving gears 11 disposed at two ends of the first driving motor 9, the number of the first driving shafts 10 being identical to and corresponding to the number of the driving gears 11, the first driving motor 9 is connected to the corresponding driving gear 11 through the first driving shaft 10, wherein the bearing 8 is provided with two grooves on both sides of the first driving motor 9, and the groove is provided with the driving gear 11 From The moving gear 12, the number of the driving gears 11 is consistent with the number of the driven gears 12 and is in one-to-one correspondence;
  • the motor driving module 13 includes a motor driving circuit, and the motor driving circuit includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, and a third resistor R3. a fourth resistor R4, a first transistor Q1, a second transistor Q2, a third transistor Q3, a fourth transistor Q4 and a motor M, the base of the first transistor Q1 and the first The resistor R1 is connected, the base of the second transistor Q2 is connected to the second resistor R2, the base of the third transistor Q3 is connected to the third resistor R3, and the base of the fourth transistor Q4 The pole is connected to the fourth resistor R4, and the emitter of the first transistor Q1 and the emitter of the third transistor Q3 are externally connected with a 20V DC voltage power source, and the emitter of the second transistor Q2 and the fourth The emitter of the transistor Q4 is grounded, and the motor M is provided with two input terminals, one of which is respectively connected to the collector of the first transistor Q1 and
  • the height adjustment mechanism comprises a second drive motor 4 and a second drive shaft 3 vertically disposed on the vertical axial adjustment mechanism, the second drive motor 4 passing through the second drive shaft 3 and the first drive
  • the motor 9 is connected by a drive.
  • the vertical axial adjustment mechanism comprises a third drive motor 5.
  • the DC servo motor has the characteristics of high control precision, and the accuracy of the displacement and angle adjustment of the computer is improved, and the first drive motor 9, the second drive motor 4, and the third drive motor 5 are both coupled to the motor drive module. 13 is electrically connected, and the first drive motor 9, the second drive motor 4, and the third drive motor 5 are all DC servo motors.
  • the base 6 is provided with a central control device, and the central control device includes a central control system 14, a motor drive module 13 connected to the central control system 14, and an imaging control module 15,
  • the face calibration module 16, the working power module 17 and the wireless communication module 18 are electrically connected to the imaging control module 15.
  • a battery 19 is disposed in the base 6, and the battery 19 is electrically connected to the working power module 17.
  • the first transistor Q1 and the third transistor Q3 are both PNP transistors, and the second transistor Q2 and the fourth transistor Q4 are both NPN transistors.
  • the automatic adjustment function of the smart home-based computer with automatic adjustment function is realized as follows: the adjustment mechanism comprises a horizontal axial adjustment mechanism 2, a height adjustment mechanism and a vertical axial adjustment mechanism, respectively for adjusting the horizontal direction of the display screen 1 Angles in angle, height and vertical direction to ensure that the display 1 is adjusted at different angles.
  • the first drive motor 9, the second drive motor 4 and the third drive motor 5 are respectively driven as a horizontal axial adjustment mechanism 2, a height adjustment mechanism and a vertical axial adjustment mechanism, thereby ensuring the reliability of the adjustment;
  • the display screen 1 is provided with four cameras 7, which can recognize the user's head and then feedback, and the computer can automatically adjust to realize the automatic adjustment function of the computer.
  • the first drive motor 9 controls the rotation of the corresponding drive gear 11 through the first drive shaft 10, and because the drive gear 11 is disposed on the support 8
  • the inner driven gear 12 is engaged, and the angle of the display screen 1 in the horizontal direction can be controlled by the first drive motor 9.
  • the motor drive module 13 is used to control the first drive motor 9, the second drive motor 4 and the third drive motor 5, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the adjustment mechanism;
  • the imaging control module 15 It is used for controlling the camera 7 to ensure real-time tracking and recognition of the user's head;
  • the face calibration module 16 is used for analyzing the detection data of the camera 7 to determine the angle of the user's head;
  • the working power module 17 is used for To ensure the normal operation of the computer and improve the reliability of the computer;
  • the wireless communication module 18 is used for real-time communication with the external communication terminal, ensuring remote real-time manipulation of the computer by the user, and improving the practicability of the computer;
  • the central control system 14 is used for control Each module increases the intelligence of the computer.
  • the motor drive circuit in the computer with automatic adjustment function based on smart home comprises H bridge control through first triode Q1, second triode Q2, third triode Q3 and fourth triode Q4
  • the circuit which realizes bidirectional control of the motor M, replaces the conventional switch with a contact, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of contact sticking due to contact oxidation and improving the reliability of the automatic adjustment.
  • the smart home-based computer with automatic adjustment function is used to adjust the horizontal direction of the display screen 1 through the horizontal axial adjustment mechanism 2, the height adjustment mechanism and the vertical axial adjustment mechanism, respectively.
  • the angle between the height and the vertical direction can ensure the adjustment of the display screen 1 at different angles; the four cameras 7 can recognize and feedback the user's head to realize the automatic adjustment function of the computer; not only that, in the motor drive circuit
  • the H-bridge control circuit is formed by the first triode Q1, the second triode Q2, the third triode Q3 and the fourth triode Q4, thereby realizing bidirectional control of the motor M, and the automatic adjustment is improved. reliability.

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Abstract

一种基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机，包括显示屏(1)、调整机构和基座(6)，所述基座(6)通过调整机构与显示屏(1)传动连接，所述显示屏(1)的正面均匀设有四个摄像头(7)，该基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机通过水平轴向调整机构、高度调整机构和竖直轴向调整机构，分别用来调整显示屏的水平方向的角度、高度和垂直方向的角度，从而能够保证显示屏在不同角度的调节；再由四个摄像头对用户的头部进行识别反馈，实现了计算机的自动调节功能；不仅如此，在电机驱动电路中，通过第一三极管(Q1)、第二三极管(Q2)、第三三极管(Q3)和第四三极管(Q4)组成了H桥控制电路，从而对电机实现了双向控制，提高了自动调节的可靠性。

Description

一种基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机。
背景技术
在使用计算机的过程中，人们往往会因为长时间的使用计算机，坐姿或者头部会发生变化，很多人为了就会再去调节计算机的角度或者高度来进行适应，但是由于计算机缺少很好的角度或者高度自动调节能力，不仅无法调节的效果一般，而且还浪费时间，降低了计算机的使用体验。
在本发明中，计算机具有自动调节的功能，而且针对目前控制驱动电机采用带触点的开关会出现触点氧化而发生触点粘连的现象，进行了相应的改进。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是：为了克服现有技术缺少自动调节功能的不足，提供一种具有自动调节功能且可靠性高的基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机，包括显示屏、调整机构和基座，所述基座通过调整机构与显示屏传动连接，所述显示屏的正面均匀设有四个摄像头；
所述调整机构包括从上到下依次设置的水平轴向调整机构、高度调整机构和竖直轴向调整机构，所述竖直轴向调整机构设置在基座上，所述竖直轴向调整机构与高度调整机构传动连接，所述高度调整机构与水平轴向调整机构传动连接，所述水平轴向调整机构与显示屏传动连接；
所述水平轴向调整机构包括固定在显示屏背面的支座和设置在支座内部的水平轴向调整单元，所述水平轴向调整单元包括水平设置的第一驱动电机、两 个设置在第一驱动电机两端的第一驱动轴和两个主动齿轮，所述第一驱动轴的数量与主动齿轮的数量一致且一一对应，所述第一驱动电机通过第一驱动轴与对应的主动齿轮传动连接，所述支座内设有两个位于第一驱动电机两侧的凹槽，所述凹槽中设有与主动齿轮啮合的从动齿轮，所述主动齿轮的数量与从动齿轮的数量一致且一一对应；
所述基座中设有电机驱动模块和无线通讯模块，所述电机驱动模块包括电机驱动电路，所述电机驱动电路包括第一电阻、第二电阻、第三电阻、第四电阻、第一三极管、第二三极管、第三三极管、第四三极管和电机，所述第一三极管的基极与第一电阻连接，所述第二三极管的基极与第二电阻连接，所述第三三极管的基极与第三电阻连接，所述第四三极管的基极与第四电阻连接，所述第一三极管的发射极和第三三极管的发射极均外接20V直流电压电源，所述第二三极管的发射极和第四三极管的发射极均接地，所述电机设有两个输入端，其中一个输入端分别与第一三极管的集电极和第二三极管的集电极连接，另一个输入端分别与第三三极管的集电极和第四三极管的集电极连接。
作为优选，所述高度调整机构包括竖直设置在竖直轴向调整机构上的第二驱动电机和第二驱动轴，所述第二驱动电机通过第二驱动轴与第一驱动电机传动连接。
作为优选，所述竖直轴向调整机构包括第三驱动电机。
作为优选，利用直流伺服电机具有控制精度高的特点，提高了计算机的位移和角度调整的精确性，所述第一驱动电机、第二驱动电机和第三驱动电机均与电机驱动模块电连接，所述第一驱动电机、第二驱动电机和第三驱动电机均为直流伺服电机。
作为优选，为了提高计算机的智能化，所述基座中设有中央控制装置，所 述中央控制装置包括中央控制系统、与中央控制系统连接的电机驱动模块、成像控制模块、人脸校准模块、工作电源模块和无线通讯模块，所述摄像头7与成像控制模块电连接。
作为优选，为了提高计算机的可持续工作能力，所述基座内设有蓄电池，所述蓄电池与工作电源模块电连接。
作为优选，所述第一三极管和第三三极管均为PNP三极管，所述第二三极管和第四三极管均为NPN三极管。
本发明的有益效果是，该基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机通过水平轴向调整机构、高度调整机构和竖直轴向调整机构，分别用来调整显示屏的水平方向的角度、高度和垂直方向的角度，从而能够保证显示屏在不同角度的调节；再由四个摄像头对用户的头部进行识别反馈，实现了计算机的自动调节功能；不仅如此，在电机驱动电路中，通过第一三极管、第二三极管、第三三极管和第四三极管组成了H桥控制电路，从而对电机实现了双向控制，提高了自动调节的可靠性。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明的基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机的主视图；
图2是本发明的基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机的左视图；
图3是本发明的基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机的后视图；
图4是本发明的基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机的水平轴向调整机构的结构示意图；
图5是本发明的基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机的电机驱动电路的电路原理图；
图6是本发明的基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机的系统结构图；
图中：1.显示屏，2.水平轴向调整机构，3.第二驱动轴，4.第二驱动电机，5.第三驱动电机，6.基座，7.摄像头，8.支座，9.第一驱动电机，10.第一驱动轴，11.主动齿轮，12.从动齿轮，13.电机驱动模块，14.中央控制系统，15.成像控制模块，16.人脸校准模块，17.工作电源模块，18.无线通讯模块，19.蓄电池，Q1.第一三极管，Q2.第二三极管，Q3.第三三极管，Q4.第四三极管，R1.第一电阻，R2.第二电阻，R3.第三电阻，R4.第四电阻，M.电机。
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
如图1-图6所示，一种基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机，包括显示屏1、调整机构和基座6，所述基座6通过调整机构与显示屏1传动连接，所述显示屏1的正面均匀设有四个摄像头7；
所述调整机构包括从上到下依次设置的水平轴向调整机构2、高度调整机构和竖直轴向调整机构，所述竖直轴向调整机构设置在基座6上，所述竖直轴向调整机构与高度调整机构传动连接，所述高度调整机构与水平轴向调整机构2传动连接，所述水平轴向调整机构2与显示屏1传动连接；
所述水平轴向调整机构2包括固定在显示屏1背面的支座8和设置在支座8内部的水平轴向调整单元，所述水平轴向调整单元包括水平设置的第一驱动电机9、两个设置在第一驱动电机9两端的第一驱动轴10和两个主动齿轮11，所述第一驱动轴10的数量与主动齿轮11的数量一致且一一对应，所述第一驱动电机9通过第一驱动轴10与对应的主动齿轮11传动连接，所述支座8内设有两个位于第一驱动电机9两侧的凹槽，所述凹槽中设有与主动齿轮11啮合的从 动齿轮12，所述主动齿轮11的数量与从动齿轮12的数量一致且一一对应；
所述基座6中设有电机驱动模块13和无线通讯模块18，所述电机驱动模块13包括电机驱动电路，所述电机驱动电路包括第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3、第四电阻R4、第一三极管Q1、第二三极管Q2、第三三极管Q3、第四三极管Q4和电机M，所述第一三极管Q1的基极与第一电阻R1连接，所述第二三极管Q2的基极与第二电阻R2连接，所述第三三极管Q3的基极与第三电阻R3连接，所述第四三极管Q4的基极与第四电阻R4连接，所述第一三极管Q1的发射极和第三三极管Q3的发射极均外接20V直流电压电源，所述第二三极管Q2的发射极和第四三极管Q4的发射极均接地，所述电机M设有两个输入端，其中一个输入端分别与第一三极管Q1的集电极和第二三极管Q2的集电极连接，另一个输入端分别与第三三极管Q3的集电极和第四三极管Q4的集电极连接。
作为优选，所述高度调整机构包括竖直设置在竖直轴向调整机构上的第二驱动电机4和第二驱动轴3，所述第二驱动电机4通过第二驱动轴3与第一驱动电机9传动连接。
作为优选，所述竖直轴向调整机构包括第三驱动电机5。
作为优选，利用直流伺服电机具有控制精度高的特点，提高了计算机的位移和角度调整的精确性，所述第一驱动电机9、第二驱动电机4和第三驱动电机5均与电机驱动模块13电连接，所述第一驱动电机9、第二驱动电机4和第三驱动电机5均为直流伺服电机。
作为优选，为了提高计算机的智能化，所述基座6中设有中央控制装置，所述中央控制装置包括中央控制系统14、与中央控制系统14连接的电机驱动模块13、成像控制模块15、人脸校准模块16、工作电源模块17和无线通讯模块18，所述摄像头7与成像控制模块15电连接。
作为优选，为了提高计算机的可持续工作能力，所述基座6内设有蓄电池19，所述蓄电池19与工作电源模块17电连接。
作为优选，所述第一三极管Q1和第三三极管Q3均为PNP三极管，所述第二三极管Q2和第四三极管Q4均为NPN三极管。
该基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机的自动调节功能实现如下：调整机构包括水平轴向调整机构2、高度调整机构和竖直轴向调整机构，分别用来调整显示屏1的水平方向的角度、高度和垂直方向的角度，从而能够保证显示屏1在不同角度的调节。其中第一驱动电机9、第二驱动电机4和第三驱动电机5分别是作为水平轴向调整机构2、高度调整机构和竖直轴向调整机构的驱动装置，从而保证了调节的可靠性；而且显示屏1上设有四个摄像头7，能够对用户的头部进行识别，再进行反馈，计算机就能够自动进行调节，实现了计算机的自动调节功能。
该基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机的水平轴向调整机构2中，第一驱动电机9通过第一驱动轴10控制对应的主动齿轮11旋转，而且因为主动齿轮11与设置在支座8内的从动齿轮12啮合，就可以通过第一驱动电机9控制显示屏1在水平方向的角度。
该基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机中，电机驱动模块13用于控制第一驱动电机9、第二驱动电机4和第三驱动电机5，从而保证调整机构的正常运行；成像控制模块15用于对摄像头7进行控制，保证对用户的头部进行实时追踪识别；人脸校准模块16用于将摄像头7的检测数据进行分析，从而判断用户的头部的角度；工作电源模块17用于保证计算机的正常工作，提高了计算机的可靠性；无线通讯模块18用于与外部通讯终端进行实时通讯，保证用户对计算机进行远程实时操控，提高了计算机的实用性；中央控制系统14用于控制 各个模块，从而提高了计算机的智能化。
该基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机中的电机驱动电路，通过第一三极管Q1、第二三极管Q2、第三三极管Q3和第四三极管Q4组成了H桥控制电路，从而对电机M实现了双向控制，代替了常规的带触点的转换开关，从而避免了因为触点氧化而发生的触点粘连的现象，提高了自动调节的可靠性。
与现有技术相比，该基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机通过水平轴向调整机构2、高度调整机构和竖直轴向调整机构，分别用来调整显示屏1的水平方向的角度、高度和垂直方向的角度，从而能够保证显示屏1在不同角度的调节；再由四个摄像头7对用户的头部进行识别反馈，实现了计算机的自动调节功能；不仅如此，在电机驱动电路中，通过第一三极管Q1、第二三极管Q2、第三三极管Q3和第四三极管Q4组成了H桥控制电路，从而对电机M实现了双向控制，提高了自动调节的可靠性。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机，其特征在于，包括显示屏(1)、调整机构和基座(6)，所述基座(6)通过调整机构与显示屏(1)传动连接，所述显示屏(1)的正面均匀设有四个摄像头(7)；
    所述调整机构包括从上到下依次设置的水平轴向调整机构(2)、高度调整机构和竖直轴向调整机构，所述竖直轴向调整机构设置在基座(6)上，所述竖直轴向调整机构与高度调整机构传动连接，所述高度调整机构与水平轴向调整机构(2)传动连接，所述水平轴向调整机构(2)与显示屏(1)传动连接；
    所述水平轴向调整机构(2)包括固定在显示屏(1)背面的支座(8)和设置在支座(8)内部的水平轴向调整单元，所述水平轴向调整单元包括水平设置的第一驱动电机(9)、两个设置在第一驱动电机(9)两端的第一驱动轴(10)和两个主动齿轮(11)，所述第一驱动轴(10)的数量与主动齿轮(11)的数量一致且一一对应，所述第一驱动电机(9)通过第一驱动轴(10)与对应的主动齿轮(11)传动连接，所述支座(8)内设有两个位于第一驱动电机(9)两侧的凹槽，所述凹槽中设有与主动齿轮(11)啮合的从动齿轮(12)，所述主动齿轮(11)的数量与从动齿轮(12)的数量一致且一一对应；
    所述基座(6)中设有电机驱动模块(13)和无线通讯模块(18)，所述电机驱动模块(13)包括电机驱动电路，所述电机驱动电路包括第一电阻(R1)、第二电阻(R2)、第三电阻(R3)、第四电阻(R4)、第一三极管(Q1)、第二三极管(Q2)、第三三极管(Q3)、第四三极管(Q4)和电机(M)，所述第一三极管(Q1)的基极与第一电阻(R1)连接，所述第二三极管(Q2)的基极与第二电阻(R2)连接，所述第三三极管(Q3)的基极与第三电阻(R3)连接，所述第四三极管(Q4)的基极与第四电阻(R4)连接，所述第一三极管(Q1)的发射极和第三三极管(Q3)的发射极均外接20V直流电压电源，所述第二三极管 (Q2)的发射极和第四三极管(Q4)的发射极均接地，所述电机(M)设有两个输入端，其中一个输入端分别与第一三极管(Q1)的集电极和第二三极管(Q2)的集电极连接，另一个输入端分别与第三三极管(Q3)的集电极和第四三极管(Q4)的集电极连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机，其特征在于，所述高度调整机构包括竖直设置在竖直轴向调整机构上的第二驱动电机(4)和第二驱动轴(3)，所述第二驱动电机(4)通过第二驱动轴(3)与第一驱动电机(9)传动连接。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机，其特征在于，所述竖直轴向调整机构包括第三驱动电机(5)。
  4. 如权利要求1-3所述的基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机，其特征在于，所述第一驱动电机(9)、第二驱动电机(4)和第三驱动电机(5)均与电机驱动模块(13)电连接，所述第一驱动电机(9)、第二驱动电机(4)和第三驱动电机(5)均为直流伺服电机。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机，其特征在于，所述基座(6)中设有中央控制装置，所述中央控制装置包括中央控制系统(14)、与中央控制系统(14)连接的电机驱动模块(13)、成像控制模块(15)、人脸校准模块(16)、工作电源模块(17)和无线通讯模块(18)，所述摄像头(7)与成像控制模块(15)电连接。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机，其特征在于，所述基座(6)内设有蓄电池(19)，所述蓄电池(19)与工作电源模块(17)电连接。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的基于智能家居的具有自动调节功能的计算机，其特 征在于，所述第一三极管(Q1)和第三三极管(Q3)均为PNP三极管，所述第二三极管(Q2)和第四三极管(Q4)均为NPN三极管。
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