WO2017133072A1 - 一种鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱 - Google Patents

一种鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017133072A1
WO2017133072A1 PCT/CN2016/078031 CN2016078031W WO2017133072A1 WO 2017133072 A1 WO2017133072 A1 WO 2017133072A1 CN 2016078031 W CN2016078031 W CN 2016078031W WO 2017133072 A1 WO2017133072 A1 WO 2017133072A1
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culture
tank
water treatment
water
fish
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PCT/CN2016/078031
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English (en)
French (fr)
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舒锐
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广东华大锐护科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2017133072A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017133072A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a fish and vegetable co-cultivation high-efficiency circulating water culture tank.
  • Common recirculating aquaculture devices usually use the filtration or adsorption of gravel, sponge, activated carbon, etc. to remove suspended particulate pollutants from water bodies, but these do not remove harmful substances that affect fish health. In order to achieve healthy water, it is usually required. Regularly changing water or feeding chemicals such as water quality improvers will double the cost of breeding and increase the risk of survival of cultured subjects.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a fish and vegetable co-cultivation high-efficiency circulating aquaculture tank which is more integrated and more convenient to be used in a small place.
  • the utility model relates to a fish and vegetable co-cultivation high-efficiency circulating water culture tank, which comprises a cubic shell and a culture water tank arranged in the middle of the cubic shell.
  • the upper part of the culture tank is circular, and the lower part of the culture tank is tapered, and is arranged at four right angles of the cubic shell.
  • the outer end of the cube casing is provided with a curved sieve and a vegetable culture system, and the outlet side of the water treatment channel is connected to the culture tank.
  • each water treatment tank is a right triangle, and the right angle position of the water treatment tank is fixed at an inner right angle of the cubic shell.
  • each of the water treatment tanks is provided with a biochemical filtration layer, and the biochemical filtration layer comprises biochemical balls, biochemical cotton, EPP, volcanic stone and medical stone stacked together.
  • a conduit for introducing carbon dioxide is connected to the bottom of two water treatment tanks in the middle of the water treatment passage, and a conduit for introducing oxygen is connected to the bottom of a water treatment tank at the tail end of the water treatment passage.
  • a light pipe is fixed to the top of the breeding water tank.
  • the vegetable culture system comprises two vegetable culture racks which are fixedly arranged on both sides to form an arch shape, and each vegetable culture rack is provided with a plurality of vegetable culture tanks arranged in a stepped manner, and the water body filtered by the curved sieve The upper part of the vegetable culture tank at the top is introduced through a water pipe.
  • a turbo-oxygenerator is disposed in the breeding water tank, and the turbo-aeration device includes an aerator housing and a turbine assembly disposed in the aerator housing and a submersible motor for providing power.
  • An intake pipe extending beyond the water surface is also connected above the oxygen machine casing.
  • the turbine assembly includes an impeller body connected to the output end of the submersible motor, and the impeller body is vertically disposed at a bottom of the aerator housing to form a cavity, and is connected to the cavity. Exhaust port.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the fish and vegetable co-cultivation high-efficiency circulating water culture tank has the aquaculture water tank set as a conical structure of the lower part of the upper ring, and is convenient to set a water treatment box at four right angles forming a cubic shell to achieve a highly integrated effect.
  • the conical bottom facilitates the collection and discharge of manure produced during the aquaculture process.
  • This system achieves a high degree of integration through a high degree of integration of aquaculture and vegetable farming, making it easier to use integrated farming systems in small locations.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a turbo aerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a fish and vegetable co-culture high-efficiency circulating aquaculture tank, comprising a cubic outer casing 1 and a culture water tank 2 disposed in the middle of the cubic outer casing 1.
  • the upper part of the culture water tank 2 is circular, and the culture water tank 2 is The lower part is tapered, and each of the four right-angled positions of the cubic shell 1 is provided with a water treatment tank 3 surrounding the aquaculture tank 2 and connected by pipes to form a water treatment passage.
  • the outer end of the cubic shell 1 is provided with a curved sieve and vegetables.
  • the culture system 4 the outlet side of the water treatment channel, is connected to the aquaculture tank 2.
  • the fish and vegetable co-cultivation high-efficiency circulating water culture tank sets the breeding water tank 2 as a lower cone structure of the upper ring, and conveniently sets the water treatment tank 3 at four right angles forming the cubic shell 1 to achieve a highly integrated effect, and the cone
  • the bottom of the shape facilitates the collection and discharge of manure produced during the aquaculture process.
  • This system achieves a high degree of integration through a high degree of integration of aquaculture and vegetable farming, making it easier to use integrated farming systems in small locations.
  • each of the water treatment tanks 3 has a right-angled triangle in cross section, and the right angle position of the water treatment tank 3 is fixed to the inner right angle of the cubic casing 1.
  • each of the water treatment tanks 3 is provided with a biochemical filtration layer including biochemical balls, biochemical cotton, EPP, volcanic stone and medical stone stacked together.
  • the bottom of the two water treatment tanks 3 located in the middle of the water treatment passage is connected with a conduit for introducing carbon dioxide, and the bottom of a water treatment tank 3 located at the end of the water treatment passage is connected with oxygen. catheter.
  • a light pipe 5 is fixed to the top of the aquaculture tank 2.
  • the vegetable culture system 4 includes two vegetable culture racks which are fixedly arranged on both sides to form an arch shape, and each vegetable culture rack is provided with a plurality of vegetable culture tanks 41 arranged in a stepped manner, and is filtered by a curved sieve.
  • the water body is introduced into the upper portion of the vegetable culture tank 41 at the top through the water pipe.
  • the aquaculture tank 2 is provided with a turbo aerator 6 including an aerator housing 61 and a turbine assembly 62 disposed within the aerator housing 61 and for providing
  • the power submersible motor 63 is also connected to an aeration pipe 64 extending above the water surface above the aerator casing 61.
  • the turbine assembly 62 includes an impeller body connected to the output end of the submersible motor 63.
  • the impeller body is vertically disposed at the bottom of the aerator housing 61 to form a cavity, which is connected to the cavity. It has an exhaust port.
  • the circulating water culture tank has the water treatment tank 3 set as a columnar structure, and the cross section is set to a right-angled triangle, which can conveniently fit the right angle position to the inner right angle of the cubic shell 1 and surround the culture tank 2 which is round in the upper part.
  • the surrounding area makes full use of the internal space inside the cube casing 1 to achieve a highly integrated setting.
  • the culture water is first filtered through a curved sieve, enters from the vegetable culture tank 41 at the top of the vegetable culture system 4, and is gradually cultured through the vegetable culture system 4, and then passed through a water treatment channel composed of a plurality of water treatment tanks 3.
  • Multi-stage biochemical filtration, as well as nitrification and denitrification reactions for nitrogen removal, after completion of the water treatment process, are discharged into the aquaculture tank 2 to form a whole process of recirculating aquaculture and treatment, and a miniaturized aquaculture system is formed through a highly integrated culture tank.
  • a turbo aerator 6 is placed in the aquaculture tank 2 to aerate the aquaculture water to increase the oxygen content of the water in the closed aquaculture tank 2, thereby promoting the growth of water.
  • the submersible turbo aerator performs the fixing of the device by extending the submersible motor 63 into the bottom of the water.
  • the submersible motor 63 drives the impeller body to rotate, and the top air is introduced into the impeller body through the intake pipe 64, and is in the aerator housing 61.
  • the water mixture forms a water vapor mixture to be discharged through the exhaust port to aerate the water body, and during the process of rotating the impeller assembly to discharge the water gas mixture, a negative pressure is formed in the cavity of the aerator casing 61, and the gas is continuously drawn from the intake pipe 64.
  • the device has a simple structure. By injecting gas into the water body for aeration, the energy consumption in the aeration process can be reduced, thereby effectively increasing the oxygenation efficiency.
  • the light pipe 5 disposed above the breeding water tank 2 is introduced into the light energy for illumination to adjust the work of the cultured aquatic product, thereby achieving the purpose of energy conservation and environmental protection.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

一种鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱,包括立方体外壳(1)和设置于立方体外壳(1)中部的养殖水箱(2),养殖水箱(2)的上部为圆形下部为锥形,位于立方体外壳(1)的四个直角位置各设有一环绕在养殖水箱(2)四周且通过管道连接成水处理通道的水处理箱(3),立方体外壳(1)的外端设有弧形筛和蔬菜养殖系统(4),水处理通道的出口侧连接至养殖水箱(2)。该养殖箱实现了对水产和蔬菜共同养殖的目的,实现了高度集成化。

Description

一种鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖领域,特别是涉及一种鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱。
背景技术
循环水养殖过程中会产生大量的有害有机物和无机物,造成水体酸碱不平衡,影响水质。
常见循环水养殖装置通常利用沙砾、海绵、活性炭等的过滤或吸附作用来去除水体中的悬浮颗粒污染物质,但这些并不能去除影响鱼体健康等有害物质,为了达到健康用水的目的,通常需要定期换水或投喂水质改良剂等化学药品,这样既使得养殖成本倍增,又增加了养殖对象的生存风险。
通过集装箱改装成的养殖系统,为了保证水产养殖过程中水体内所需的含氧量,需要在箱体内设置庞大的养殖区域和水处理区域,导致体积相对庞大,不适于适用于面积更小的使用场所。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种集成程度更高且更方便在小型场所使用的鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱。
本发明所采取的技术方案是:
一种鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱,包括立方体外壳和设置于立方体外壳中部的养殖水箱,养殖水箱的上部为圆形,养殖水箱的下部为锥形,位于立方体外壳的四个直角位各设有一环绕在养殖水箱四周且通过管道连接成水处理通道的水处理箱,立方体外壳的外端设有弧形筛和蔬菜养殖系统,水处理通道的出口侧连接至养殖水箱。
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进,各水处理箱的横截面为直角三角形,水处理箱的直角位紧贴立方体外壳的内直角位固定。
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进,各水处理箱内均设有生化过滤层,生化过滤层包括堆叠在一起的生化球、生化棉、EPP、火山石和麦饭石。
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进,位于水处理通道中段的两个水处理箱的底部连接有通入二氧化碳的导管,位于水处理通道尾段的一个水处理箱的底部连接有通入氧气的导管。
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进,养殖水箱的顶部固定有光导管。
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进,蔬菜养殖系统包括两侧相对固定形成拱形设置的两蔬菜养殖架,各蔬菜养殖架上设有成阶梯状设置的若干蔬菜养殖槽,弧形筛过滤的水体通过输水管引入位于顶端的蔬菜养殖槽的上部。
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进,养殖水箱内设有涡轮增氧装置,涡轮增氧装置包括增氧机壳体和设置在增氧机壳体内的涡轮组件和用于提供动力的潜水电机,增氧机壳体的上方还连接有伸出水面的进气管。
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进,涡轮组件包括与潜水电机的输出端相连的叶轮主体,叶轮主体呈倒锥形竖直设置在增氧机壳体的底部形成空腔,与空腔相连设有排汽口。
本发明的有益效果:此鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱将养殖水箱设置为上部圆环下部锥形的结构,方便在形成立方体外壳的四个直角位设置水处理箱来达到高度集成的效果,且锥形的底部方便对水产养殖过程中产生的粪便进行收集排放,此系统通过高度集成将水产养殖与蔬菜养殖共同实现,实现高度集成化,更方便一体型养殖系统在小型场所的使用。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:
图1是本发明实施例整体结构示意图;
图2是本发明实施例内部结构示意图;
图3是本发明实施例中涡轮增氧装置整体结构示意图。
具体实施方式
参照图1~图3,本发明为一种鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱,包括立方体外壳1和设置于立方体外壳1中部的养殖水箱2,养殖水箱2的上部为圆形,养殖水箱2的下部为锥形,位于立方体外壳1的四个直角位各设有一环绕在养殖水箱2四周且通过管道连接成水处理通道的水处理箱3,立方体外壳1的外端设有弧形筛和蔬菜养殖系统4,水处理通道的出口侧连接至养殖水箱2。
此鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱将养殖水箱2设置为上部圆环下部锥形的结构,方便在形成立方体外壳1的四个直角位设置水处理箱3来达到高度集成的效果,且锥形的底部方便对水产养殖过程中产生的粪便进行收集排放,此系统通过高度集成将水产养殖与蔬菜养殖共同实现,实现高度集成化,更方便一体型养殖系统在小型场所的使用。
作为本发明优选的实施方式,各水处理箱3的横截面为直角三角形,水处理箱3的直角位紧贴立方体外壳1的内直角位固定。
作为本发明优选的实施方式,各水处理箱3内均设有生化过滤层,生化过滤层包括堆叠在一起的生化球、生化棉、EPP、火山石和麦饭石。
作为本发明优选的实施方式,位于水处理通道中段的两个水处理箱3的底部连接有通入二氧化碳的导管,位于水处理通道尾段的一个水处理箱3的底部连接有通入氧气的导管。
作为本发明优选的实施方式,养殖水箱2的顶部固定有光导管5。
作为本发明优选的实施方式,蔬菜养殖系统4包括两侧相对固定形成拱形设置的两蔬菜养殖架,各蔬菜养殖架上设有成阶梯状设置的若干蔬菜养殖槽41,弧形筛过滤的水体通过输水管引入位于顶端的蔬菜养殖槽41的上部。
作为本发明优选的实施方式,养殖水箱2内设有涡轮增氧装置6,涡轮增氧装置6包括增氧机壳体61和设置在增氧机壳体61内的涡轮组件62和用于提供动力的潜水电机63,增氧机壳体61的上方还连接有伸出水面的进气管64。
作为本发明优选的实施方式,涡轮组件62包括与潜水电机63的输出端相连的叶轮主体,叶轮主体呈倒锥形竖直设置在增氧机壳体61的底部形成空腔,与空腔相连设有排汽口。
此循环水养殖箱将其中的水处理箱3设置为柱状结构,横截面设置为直角三角形,可方便将直角位与立方体外壳1的内侧直角位贴合,环绕在上部为圆形的养殖水箱2的四周,充分利用立方体外壳1内的内部空间,实现高度集成设置。
养殖用水首先经过弧形筛过滤,从蔬菜养殖系统4顶部的蔬菜养殖槽41进入,逐级往下经过蔬菜养殖系统4进行蔬菜养殖,随后经过由多个水处理箱3组成的水处理通道进行多级生化过滤,以及硝化和反硝化反应进行去氮,完成水处理过程后排入养殖水箱2,形成循环水养殖以及处理的全过程,通过高度集成的养殖箱形成小型化水产养殖系统。
在养殖水箱2内放置涡轮增氧装置6给养殖水进行增氧,提高封闭的养殖水箱2内水体的氧含量,可促进水产生长。
此潜水式涡轮增氧机通过将潜水电机63伸入水底进行装置的固定,潜水电机63带动叶轮主体旋转,将顶部空气通过进气管64带入叶轮主体,并与增氧机壳体61内的水混合形成水汽混合物经排汽口排出进行水体增氧,叶轮组件旋转排出水气混合物的过程中,增氧机壳体61的空腔内形成负压,持续从进气管64抽入气体,可维持装置的持续运行,此装置结构简单,通过将气注入水体进行增氧,可减少增氧过程中的能耗,从而有效提高增氧效率。
同时,养殖水箱2上方设置的光导管5,通入引入光能进行照明来调节养殖水产的作息,实现节能环保的目的。
当然,本发明创造并不局限于上述实施方式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可作出等同变形或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱,其特征在于:包括立方体外壳和设置于所述立方体外壳中部的养殖水箱,所述养殖水箱的上部为圆形,所述养殖水箱的下部为锥形,位于所述立方体外壳的四个直角位各设有一环绕在养殖水箱四周且通过管道连接成水处理通道的水处理箱,所述立方体外壳的外端设有弧形筛和蔬菜养殖系统,所述水处理通道的出口侧连接至养殖水箱。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱,其特征在于:各所述水处理箱的横截面为直角三角形,所述水处理箱的直角位紧贴立方体外壳的内直角位固定。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱,其特征在于:各所述水处理箱内均设有生化过滤层,所述生化过滤层包括堆叠在一起的生化球、生化棉、EPP、火山石和麦饭石。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱,其特征在于:位于所述水处理通道中段的两个水处理箱的底部连接有通入二氧化碳的导管,位于所述水处理通道尾段的一个水处理箱的底部连接有通入氧气的导管。
  5. 根据权利要求1~4中任意一项所述的鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱,其特征在于:所述养殖水箱的顶部固定有光导管。
  6. 根据权利要求1~4中任意一项所述的鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱,其特征在于:所述蔬菜养殖系统包括两侧相对固定形成拱形设置的两蔬菜养殖架,各所述蔬菜养殖架上设有成阶梯状设置的若干蔬菜养殖槽,经所述弧形筛过滤的水体通过输水管引入位于顶端的蔬菜养殖槽的上部。
  7. 根据权利要求1~4中任意一项所述的鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱,其特征在于:所述养殖水箱内设有涡轮增氧装置,所述涡轮增氧装置包括增氧机壳体和设置在所述增氧机壳体内的涡轮组件和用于提供动力的潜水电机,所述增氧机壳体的上方还连接有伸出水面的进气管。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱,其特征在于:所述涡轮组件包括与潜水电机的输出端相连的叶轮主体,所述叶轮主体呈倒锥形竖直设置在增氧机的底部形成空腔,与所述空腔相连设有排汽口。
PCT/CN2016/078031 2016-02-04 2016-03-31 一种鱼菜共养高效循环水养殖箱 WO2017133072A1 (zh)

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