WO2017131717A1 - Ensembles adaptateur et connecteur hybrides de fibre optique - Google Patents

Ensembles adaptateur et connecteur hybrides de fibre optique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017131717A1
WO2017131717A1 PCT/US2016/015444 US2016015444W WO2017131717A1 WO 2017131717 A1 WO2017131717 A1 WO 2017131717A1 US 2016015444 W US2016015444 W US 2016015444W WO 2017131717 A1 WO2017131717 A1 WO 2017131717A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connector
optical fiber
adapter
mating
hybrid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2016/015444
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kazuyoshi Takano
Kimman WONG
Original Assignee
Senko Advanced Components, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Senko Advanced Components, Inc. filed Critical Senko Advanced Components, Inc.
Priority to CN202110229523.3A priority Critical patent/CN112987189B/zh
Priority to CN201680080282.8A priority patent/CN108603987A/zh
Priority to EP16888447.6A priority patent/EP3408700A4/fr
Priority to CN202010860784.0A priority patent/CN111948758A/zh
Priority to PCT/US2016/015444 priority patent/WO2017131717A1/fr
Priority to TW106100709A priority patent/TWI733736B/zh
Priority to TW109144293A priority patent/TW202122848A/zh
Priority to TW109144292A priority patent/TW202122847A/zh
Publication of WO2017131717A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017131717A1/fr

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3825Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres with an intermediate part, e.g. adapter, receptacle, linking two plugs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3818Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type
    • G02B6/3821Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type with axial spring biasing or loading means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3826Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres characterised by form or shape
    • G02B6/3831Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres characterised by form or shape comprising a keying element on the plug or adapter, e.g. to forbid wrong connection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3873Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
    • G02B6/3874Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/389Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs characterised by the method of fastening connecting plugs and sockets, e.g. screw- or nut-lock, snap-in, bayonet type
    • G02B6/3891Bayonet type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3897Connectors fixed to housings, casing, frames or circuit boards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/389Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs characterised by the method of fastening connecting plugs and sockets, e.g. screw- or nut-lock, snap-in, bayonet type
    • G02B6/3893Push-pull type, e.g. snap-in, push-on

Definitions

  • the described technology generally relates to components for connecting data transmission elements and, more specifically, to adapters configured to connect different types of fiber optic connectors and connector assemblies configured to facilitate optimized performance of the connection formed within the adapters.
  • An optical fiber connector is a mechanical device disposed at an end of an optical fiber that acts as a connector of optical paths, for example, when optical fibers are joined together.
  • An optical fiber connector may be coupled with an adapter to connect an optical fiber cable to other optical fiber cables or devices.
  • An adapter may generally include a housing having at least one port that is configured to receive and hold a connector to facilitate the optical connection of one connector to another connector or device.
  • an LC adapter is typically configured to receive one or more standard sized LC connectors.
  • Hybrid adapters are configured to join different types of optical fiber connectors.
  • At least one disadvantage of traditional hybrid adapters is that they are configured to couple two full size connectors causing the adapter ends to be bulky and, therefore, to take up too much space on both sides of the adapter. This is a major shortcoming in most hybrid adapter applications where when one end of the adapter is intended to be disposed inside a small module, as both the corresponding adapter end and the connector occupy too much space within the module.
  • Certain conventional hybrid adapters have been designed to accommodate coupling a standard full size optical fiber connector with a simplified optical fiber connector.
  • a simplified optical fiber connector is merely a ferrule that may or may not have a metallic flange assembled onto the ferrule used to terminate the end of an optical fiber.
  • the simplified connector is held rigidly inside the adapter.
  • both ferrules in a mated pair should be floating, and subject to spring pressures that push the end faces of a pair of mated ferrules together.
  • a simplified optical fiber connector may not include a spring behind the ferrule.
  • the simplified optical fiber ferrule will be held rigidly inside one end of the adapter and the connection formed by the hybrid adapter will be subject to degraded performance.
  • an optical fiber connection assembly may include a hybrid adapter and at least one first optical fiber connector.
  • the hybrid adapter may include a first adapter end configured to be coupled to a first connector type, a second adapter end configured to be coupled to a second connector type that is different from the first connector type, and at least one mating component arranged on the first adapter end.
  • the at least one first optical fiber connector may include a mating housing configured to couple the at least one first optical fiber connector to the second adapter end, and a tension element arranged between the mating housing and the second adapter end, the tension element being configured to facilitate floating of the at least one first optical fiber connector
  • an optical fiber hybrid adapter may include a first adapter end configured to be coupled to a first connector type, a second adapter end configured to be coupled to a second connector type that is different from the first connector type, and at least one mating component arranged on the first adapter end, in which the mating component may be configured to be coupled to at least one first optical fiber connector.
  • the at least one first optical fiber connector may include a mating housing configured to couple the at least one first optical fiber connector to the second adapter end, and a tension element arranged between the mating housing and the second adapter end, the tension element being configured to facilitate floating of the at least one first optical fiber connector.
  • FIG. 1A is an exploded view of a prior art SC-FC hybrid adapter.
  • FIG. IB is a perspective view of the assembled SC-FC hybrid adapter of FIG. 1A.
  • FIG. 1C is a perspective view of an LC-LC adapter.
  • FIG. 2 A is an exploded view of a prior art micro circuit board adapter.
  • FIG, 2B is a perspective view of the assembled prior art micro circuit hoard adapter of FIG. 2A.
  • FIGS. 3A and 3B depict an illustrative connection assembly according to a first embodiment.
  • FIGS, 4A and 4B depict an illustrative hybrid adapter according to the first embodiment.
  • FIGS. SA and 5B depict an illustrative connector assembly according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 depicts an illustrative mating element of a connector assembly according to the first embodiment.
  • FIGS. 7A and 7B depict an illustrative ferrule flange of a connector assembly according to the first embodiment.
  • FIGS. 8A-8F depict an illustrative tension element of a connector assembly according to a first embodiment.
  • FIGS. 9A-9F depict an illustrative tension element of a connector assembly according to a second embodiment.
  • FIGS. 10A-10E depict an illustrative tension element of a connector assembly according to a third embodiment.
  • FIGS. 11A-11D depict an illustrative connection assembly according to the first embodiment.
  • FIGS. 12A and 12B depict an illustrative connection assembly according to a second embodiment.
  • FIGS. 13A and 13B depict an illustrative hybrid adapter according to the second embodiment.
  • FIGS. 14A and 14B depict an illustrative connector assembly according to the second embodiment.
  • FIGS. 15A-15E depict an illustrative mating element of a connector assembly according to the second embodiment.
  • FIGS. 16A-16F depict an illustrative connection assembly according to the second embodiment.
  • FIGS. 17A-17I depict an illustrative connection assembly according to the second embodiment.
  • the described technology generally relates to hybrid fiber optic adapters and fiber optic connectors configured to be coupled thereto.
  • the hybrid adapters may be configured to occupy less space, for example, within a module than conventional hybrid adapters, while facilitating optimized optical performance.
  • optimized optical performance is achieved by spring loading the ferrules of a fiber optic connector coupled to the hybrid adapter, thereby allowing the ferrules to float, and tightly securing the ferrules within the adapter.
  • FIG. 1A shows one example of a hybrid adapter for SC and FC type connectors.
  • the SC-FC hybrid adapter 100 is configured to be mounted on a mounting panel 102 using mounting screws 104.
  • the SC-FC hybrid adapter 100 includes a first adapter end 106 configured to receive an SC connector 108, and a second adapter end 110 configured to receive an FC connector 112.
  • the second adapter end 110 is configured to pass through an opening 114 of the mounting panel 102, allowing each of the SC and FC connectors to be received from opposite sides of the mounting panel.
  • FIG. IB shows the SC-FC hybrid adapter 100 of FIG. 1A, assembled to the mounting panel 102 and coupled to each of the SC and FC connectors 108 and 112.
  • FIG. 1C shows one example of a hybrid adapter for LC type connectors, for example, duplex LC type connectors.
  • the LC-LC adapter 120 is configured to be mounted on a mounting panel 122.
  • the LC-LC adapter 120 includes a first adapter end 124 configured to receive a first LC connector 128, and a second adapter end 126 configured to receive a second LC connector 130.
  • the second adapter end 126 is configured to pass through an opening 132 of the mounting panel 122, allowing each of the first LC connector 128 and the second LC connector 130 to be received from opposite sides of the mounting panel.
  • FIGS. 1A-1C One disadvantage of traditional adapters as shown in FIGS. 1A-1C is that they are bulky, taking too much space on both sides of the adapter. Specifically, they are configured to couple to full size connectors, and thus the corresponding adapter ends are bulky. This is a drawback, for example, when one end of the adapter is intended to be disposed inside a small module, as both the corresponding adapter end and the connector will occupy too much space within the module. Therefore, in lieu of coupling to two full size connectors, some adapters have been designed to accommodate coupling a standard full size optical fiber connector with a simplified optical fiber connector or two simplified optical fiber connectors.
  • a simplified optical fiber connector is merely a ferrule that may or may not have a metallic flange assembled onto the ferrule and which is used to terminate the end of an optical fiber.
  • U.S. Patent No. 5,719,977 titled "Optical Connector with Immovable Ferrule” discloses an adapter configured to couple to a standard size connector at one end and a simplified optical fiber connector at the other end.
  • a disadvantage of such a hybrid adapter is that the simplified connector is held rigidly inside the adapter.
  • a simplified optical fiber connector may not include a spring behind the ferrule. Thus, the ferrule will be held rigidly inside one end of the adapter.
  • FIG. 2A shows a micro circuit board adapter comprising of a ferrule alignment body 200 disposed within a ferrule spring 202.
  • the ferrule spring 202 is mounted on a circuit board 204 via soldering holes 206.
  • the ferrule alignment body 200 is configured to receive micro connectors 208 at each end.
  • FIG. 2B shows the assembled adapter coupled to two micro connectors, such that each micro connector is disposed between a respective end of the ferrule alignment body 200 and a respective end of the ferrule spring 202.
  • the adapter of FIGS. 2A and 2B is not a hybrid adapter and is designed for mounting directly on a circuit board rather than coupling an external optical fiber connector to a connector disposed within a module.
  • optical fiber is intended to apply to all types of single mode and multi-mode light waveguides, including one or more bare optical fibers, coated optical fibers, loose-tube optical fibers, tight-buffered optical fibers, ribbonized optical fibers, bend performance optical fibers, bend insensitive optical fibers, nanostructured optical fibers or any other expedient for transmitting light signals.
  • optical fiber cable may further include multi-fiber optic cables having a plurality of the optical fibers.
  • the terminal ends of a cable may include a connector.
  • a connector may include a housing structure configured to interact with and connect with an adapter.
  • An adapter in a simple form, may include two aligned ports for aligning optical fiber connectors therein to align and connect optical fibers end-to-end.
  • Hybrid adapters may be configured to couple different types of optical fiber connectors.
  • the hybrid fiber optic adapters and corresponding fiber optic connectors may be referred to as a "connection assembly.”
  • a hybrid adapter may be configured to be disposed within a module, a device, equipment, a behind- the-wall application, or the like.
  • a hybrid adapter may be configured to receive a micro optical fiber connector or a simplified optical fiber connector. This is a desirable feature for modules or devices having very little space inside the module, and further reduces or even eliminates obstacles inside the module that might interrupt an otherwise optimum flow of air that is needed to cool electronic circuitry within the module.
  • prior art adapters such as those shown in FIGS. 1 A-IC, have bulky ends, both of which are configured to receive standard sized connectors.
  • the hybrid adapters configured according to some embodiments may be stackable, while still allowing an installer to remove and/or install connectors.
  • FIG. 3A depicts an exploded view of an illustrative connection assembly according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3B depicts a side view of an assembled illustrative connection assembly according to the first embodiment.
  • a connection assembly 300 may include a hybrid adapter 305 having a first end 301 and a second end 302.
  • the first end 301 may be configured to be coupled to one or more connectors having a first connector type and the second end 302 may be configured to be coupled to one or more connectors having a second connector type which is different than the first connector type.
  • the first end 301 may be configured to be coupled to micro connectors, while the second end 302 may be configured to be coupled to a standard-size connector, such as an LC connector.
  • a standard-size connector such as an LC connector.
  • the second end 302 may be configured to be coupled to an LC connector, for example, a duplex LC connector having two LC connector plugs 340a, 340b.
  • the LC connector plugs 340a, 340b may have ferrules 350a, 350b each terminating a fiber optic cable 335a, 335b disposed therein.
  • the LC connector plugs 340a, 340b may be coupled to the second end 302 via latches 345a, 345b arranged on the LC connector plugs 340a, 340b.
  • the first end 301 may be configured to be coupled to a micro (or "simplified") connector 360a, 360b.
  • the first end 301 may include a connector interface having a sleeve holder 310a, 310b that includes an alignment key 320a, 320b.
  • the sleeve holder 310a, 310b may be configured to receive a sleeve (or "alignment sleeve") 355a, 355b within a port 315a, 315b disposed therein.
  • the sleeve 355a, 355b may be configured to facilitate the alignment of the ferrule 365a, 365b with the ferrule 350a, 350b within the adapter.
  • a mating component 325a, 325b may be configured to facilitate the coupling of the first side 301 to a connector assembly 360a, 360b.
  • the connector assembly 360a, 360b may include a ferrule 365a, 365b that terminates a fiber optic cable 335c, 335d extending therethrough.
  • the connector assembly 360a, 360b may include a mating housing 370a, 370b, a tension element 380a, and a ferrule flange 385a, 385b.
  • the tension element 380a may be formed from a polymer material, a metal material, a combination thereof.
  • the tension element 380a may be formed from aluminum, steel, a sheet metal material, or a combination thereof.
  • the mating housing 370a, 370b may be configured as a bayonet-style connector, such as a groove-based bayonet connector having grooves 375a, 375b configured to couple the mating housing 370a, 370b to the mating component 325a, 325b by rotatably engaging the posts (or "bayonet posts") 330a-c.
  • a bayonet-style connector such as a groove-based bayonet connector having grooves 375a, 375b configured to couple the mating housing 370a, 370b to the mating component 325a, 325b by rotatably engaging the posts (or "bayonet posts") 330a-c.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B depict an isometric view and a side view, respectively, of illustrative hybrid adapter 305 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIGS. 5 A and 5B depict an exploded isometric view and an assembled isometric view of an illustrative connector assembly 360a according to the first embodiment.
  • the ferrule flange 385a may include a key slot 505.
  • the use of an alignment key 320a and the corresponding key slot 505 may allow for the connection assembly 300 to be used in angled physical contact (APC) applications and ultra-physical contact (UPC) applications.
  • API physical contact
  • UPC ultra-physical contact
  • the key slot 505 may be configured to correspond to the alignment key 320a in order to align the ferrule flange 385a and/or to prevent the rotation thereof when the connector assembly 360a is coupled to the hybrid adapter 305.
  • the tension element 380a may be arranged between the mating housing 370a and the ferrule flange 385a. The tension element 380a may allow the connector assembly 360a (a "micro” or “simplified” connector, which is not spring loaded according to conventional technology) to be spring loaded (or "float”), for example, while maintaining the small form factor of a micro or simplified connector.
  • FIGS. 6 depicts an illustrative mating housing 370a according to a first embodiment that includes bayonet grooves 375a, 375c configured to form a bayonet-type connection with the mating component 325a, 325b of the hybrid adapter 305.
  • FIGS. 7A and 7B depict a front isometric view and a back isometric view, respectively, of an illustrative ferrule flange 385 according to the first embodiment.
  • the tension element 380a, 380b may have various shapes and dimensions. In some embodiments, the tension element 380a, 380b may have a conventional spring shape, such as the springs used in a typical LC connector.
  • FIG. 8E depicts a cross-sectional view through line Y-Y of FIG. 8D and
  • FIG. 8F depicts a cross-sectional view through line X-X of FIG. 8D.
  • FIGS, 9A-9F depict a tension element 385a according to a second embodiment (a "curved" spring embodiment).
  • FIG. 9E depicts a cross-sectional view through line Y-Y of FIG. 9D and
  • FIGS, 10A-10e depict a tension element 385a according to a third embodiment.
  • FIG. 10E depicts a cross-sectional view through line K-K of FIG. 9D (a "tabbed" spring embodiment).
  • FIGS, 11A-1 1D depict an illustrative connection assembly according to the first embodiment.
  • FIGS. 1 lA-11D depict an illustrative process for connecting a connector assembly 360a to the adapter 305.
  • an installer may align the ferrule 365a with the alignment sleeve 355a and the alignment sleeve holder 310a and initiate moving the connector assembly 360a toward the first side 301 of the adapter 305 to place the ferrule within the alignment sleeve.
  • FIGS. 11A and 11B an installer may align the ferrule 365a with the alignment sleeve 355a and the alignment sleeve holder 310a and initiate moving the connector assembly 360a toward the first side 301 of the adapter 305 to place the ferrule within the alignment sleeve.
  • the connector assembly 360a may be positioned over the mating component 325a in an orientation such that the bayonet posts 330a enter the opening of the bayonet grooves 375a.
  • the connector assembly 360a may be positioned over the mating component 325a in an orientation such that alignment key 320a aligns with the alignment slot 505.
  • the mating component 325a may be rotated to move the bayonet posts 330a through the bayonet grooves 375a to mate the connector assembly 360a to the mating component 325a and, therefore, the adapter 305.
  • FIGS. 12A and 12B depict an exploded view and an assembled view, respectively, of an illustrative connection assembly 1200 according to a second embodiment.
  • an adapter 1205 may include a connector interface having a mating component 1225a, 1225b that includes a post (or "locking post") 1210a, 1210b and an alignment key 1220a, 1220b.
  • a connector assembly 1260a, 1260b may include a mating housing 1270a, 1270b having a wall 1275a, 1275b with a post opening 1290a, 1290b arranged therein.
  • the connector assembly 1260a, 1260b may be configured to engage the locking posts 1210a, 1210b via a snap-fit bayonet connection.
  • a shielding component 1240 may be arranged on the adapter 1205, such as on the first side 301 thereof.
  • the shielding component 1240 may be configured as an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield.
  • the shielding component 1240 may include openings 1245a, 1245b configured to receive the mating component 1225a, 1225b such that the shielding component may be installed on the connector interface of the first side 301.
  • EMI electromagnetic interference
  • FIGS. 13A and 13B depict a front isometric view and a side view, respectively, of an illustrative adapter 1205 according to the second embodiment.
  • FIGS. 14A and 14B depict an assembled view and an exploded view, respectively, of a connector assembly 1260a according to the second embodiment.
  • the tension component 380a may be installed through an opening between a first portion 1271 and a second portion 1272 of the mating housing 1270a, for example, before the fiber optic cable 335 is inserted into the ferrule 365a.
  • FIGS. 15A-15B depict various view of an illustrative mating housing 1270a according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 15A and 15B are isometric views of the mating housing 1270a, showing a groove 1230 in a bottom portion thereof.
  • the groove 1230 may be configured to receive one or more tools to use in twisting, turning, pushing, or the like on the mating housing 1270a, for example, to install and/or remove the mating housing from the adapter 1205.
  • FIG. 15C depicts a side view of the mating housing 1270a
  • FIG. 15D depicts a cross section through line Y-Y of FIG. 15C.
  • the angled front surfaces of the mating housing 1270a facilitates the movement of the locking post 1210a into the interior of the mating housing 1270a.
  • the mating housing 1270a may include a housing wall 1540a, 1540b having a non-symmetric thickness, which allows the locking post 1210a to rotate and move along in a horizontal direction, for example, when disconnecting the mating housing 1270a from the mating component 1225a.
  • FIGS. 16A-16F depict an illustrative connection assembly according to the first embodiment.
  • FIGS. 16A-16F depict an illustrative process for connecting a connector assembly 1260a to the adapter 1205.
  • an installer may align the ferrule 365a with the alignment sleeve 355a and the mating component (which may also operate as an alignment sleeve holder) 1225a and initiate moving the connector assembly 1260a toward the first side 301 of the adapter 1205 to place the ferrule within the alignment sleeve.
  • the mating component which may also operate as an alignment sleeve holder
  • the connector assembly 1260a may be positioned over the mating component 1225a in an orientation such that the locking post 1210a may engage the wall 1275a.
  • FIG. 16D depicts the detail area 1605 of FIG. 16C.
  • the connector assembly 1260a may be positioned over the mating component 1225a in an orientation such that alignment key 1220a aligns with the alignment slot 505.
  • the locking post 1210a deflects the wall 1275a outward until the locking post enters the corresponding post opening 1290a.
  • FIG. 16E depicts a cross-sectional view of the locking post 1210a deflecting the wall 1275a.
  • FIG. 16F depicts a cross- sectional view of the locking post 1210a within the post opening 1290a such that the mating housing 1270a and, therefore, the connector assembly 1260a, is coupled to the hybrid adapter 1205
  • FIGS. 17A-17I depict an illustrative connection assembly according to the first embodiment.
  • FIGS. 17A-17I depict an illustrative process for disconnecting a connector assembly 1260a from the adapter 1205.
  • FIGS. 17A and 17B depict the mating housing 1270a installed on the mating component 1225a, for example, with the locking post 1210a arranged within the post openings 1290a.
  • FIG. 17B depicts a cross- sectional view through line Y-Y of FIG. 17A.
  • FIGS. 17C and 17D depict the connection assembly 1200 when the mating housing 1270a has been rotated.
  • FIG. 17D depicts a cross- sectional view through line Y-Y of FIG. 17E.
  • the mating housing 1270a may be configured to rotate in a single direction, for instance, due to the housing wall 1540a, 1540b having a non-symmetric thickness, to release the locking posts 1210a, 1210c from the post openings 1290a.
  • FIG. 17F depicts a cross-sectional view through line Y-Y of FIG. 17E and FIG. 17G depicts a cross-sectional view through line Z-Z of FIG. 17E.
  • FIG. 17H depicts the connection assembly 1200 when the mating housing 1270a has released from the adapter 1205.
  • Various embodiments of hybrid adapters disclosed herein may also be configured for use with other simplified connectors rather than micro connectors on one side. Also, in lieu of duplex LC adapters, embodiments may be configured for use with other standard size adapters, such as single LC adapters, on the opposite side. [0052]
  • One advantage of embodiments of adapters and connectors provided herein is reduction of the adapter size on the side that protrudes inside a module. Another advantage is inclusion of a ferrule spring to allow ferrule motions without the need for a full sized connector on the adapter side that, for example, protrudes inside a module.
  • embodiments provide an LC adapter having a smaller size inside a module, and providing a spring loaded motion for the optical fiber ferrule inside the module when the adapter is mated externally with a conventional LC connector.
  • various embodiments require less space inside a module, as compared to conventional adapters, without sacrificing optical performance.
  • compositions, methods, and devices are described in terms of “comprising” various components or steps (interpreted as meaning “including, but not limited to”), the compositions, methods, and devices can also “consist essentially of or “consist of the various components and steps, and such terminology should be interpreted as defining essentially closed-member groups.
  • compositions, methods, and devices can also “consist essentially of or “consist of the various components and steps, and such terminology should be interpreted as defining essentially closed-member groups.
  • a range includes each individual member.
  • a group having 1-3 cells refers to groups having 1, 2, or 3 cells.
  • a group having 1-5 cells refers to groups having 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 cells, and so forth.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne de manière générale des ensembles de connexion de fibre optique qui peuvent comprendre des ensembles adaptateur et connecteur hybrides. L'adaptateur hybride peut être configuré pour raccorder un premier type de connecteur et un second type de connecteur, le premier type de connecteur étant différent du second type de connecteur. Par exemple, le premier type de connecteur peut être un micro-connecteur et le second connecteur peut être un connecteur LC. Un ensemble connecteur peut être configuré comme un micro connecteur ayant un élément de tension configuré pour faciliter une performance optique optimisée en chargeant par ressort les ferrules tout en conservant un faible facteur de forme.
PCT/US2016/015444 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 Ensembles adaptateur et connecteur hybrides de fibre optique WO2017131717A1 (fr)

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CN202110229523.3A CN112987189B (zh) 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 光纤混合适配器和连接器组件
CN201680080282.8A CN108603987A (zh) 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 光纤混合适配器和连接器组件
EP16888447.6A EP3408700A4 (fr) 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 Ensembles adaptateur et connecteur hybrides de fibre optique
CN202010860784.0A CN111948758A (zh) 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 光纤混合适配器和连接器组件
PCT/US2016/015444 WO2017131717A1 (fr) 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 Ensembles adaptateur et connecteur hybrides de fibre optique
TW106100709A TWI733736B (zh) 2016-01-28 2017-01-10 光纖混合式適配器及連接器總成
TW109144293A TW202122848A (zh) 2016-01-28 2017-01-10 光纖混合式適配器及連接器總成
TW109144292A TW202122847A (zh) 2016-01-28 2017-01-10 光纖混合式適配器及連接器總成

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PCT/US2016/015444 WO2017131717A1 (fr) 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 Ensembles adaptateur et connecteur hybrides de fibre optique

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WO2020057618A1 (fr) * 2018-09-19 2020-03-26 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 Connecteur et module optique
WO2020133423A1 (fr) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-02 华为技术有限公司 Connecteur de fibre optique, fibre optique préfabriquée, adaptateur, boîte à fibre optique et ensemble de connexion de fibre optique
EP4202513A1 (fr) * 2021-12-21 2023-06-28 Femotech GmbH Raccord pour connecteur à insertion

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CN113196124B (zh) * 2018-10-16 2023-03-17 扇港元器件股份有限公司 用于进入保护的混合式连接器组件的无弹簧的保持结构
CN115097578B (zh) * 2019-05-06 2024-01-26 苏州旭创科技有限公司 一种光模块
CN111708125B (zh) * 2020-06-24 2022-11-11 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 一种光纤适配器
CN114545560A (zh) * 2022-01-28 2022-05-27 杭州精工技研有限公司 一种微型光纤连接器
CN114509849A (zh) * 2022-03-31 2022-05-17 苏州天孚光通信股份有限公司 光纤连接器

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WO2020133423A1 (fr) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-02 华为技术有限公司 Connecteur de fibre optique, fibre optique préfabriquée, adaptateur, boîte à fibre optique et ensemble de connexion de fibre optique
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EP4202513A1 (fr) * 2021-12-21 2023-06-28 Femotech GmbH Raccord pour connecteur à insertion

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Publication number Publication date
CN112987189A (zh) 2021-06-18
EP3408700A1 (fr) 2018-12-05
CN112987189B (zh) 2023-06-09
TW201800786A (zh) 2018-01-01
EP3408700A4 (fr) 2019-12-04
CN108603987A (zh) 2018-09-28
TWI733736B (zh) 2021-07-21
CN111948758A (zh) 2020-11-17

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