WO2017128543A1 - Appareil et procédé de planification de ressources pour communication de véhicule, ainsi que terminal et station de base - Google Patents

Appareil et procédé de planification de ressources pour communication de véhicule, ainsi que terminal et station de base Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017128543A1
WO2017128543A1 PCT/CN2016/080826 CN2016080826W WO2017128543A1 WO 2017128543 A1 WO2017128543 A1 WO 2017128543A1 CN 2016080826 W CN2016080826 W CN 2016080826W WO 2017128543 A1 WO2017128543 A1 WO 2017128543A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
vehicle communication
base station
time
message
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PCT/CN2016/080826
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑倩
雷艺学
张云飞
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宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2017128543A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017128543A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30Profiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a resource scheduling method for vehicle communication, a resource scheduling device for vehicle communication, a terminal, and a base station.
  • V2X Vehicle to X, vehicle-to-target communication
  • V2X includes V2V (Vehicle to Vehicle), V2P (Vehicle to Pedestrian), V2I (Vehicle to Infrastructure), and so on.
  • V2V communication can realize V2V message transmission through Uu interface (interface between user equipment and base station), PC5 interface (interface between user equipment and user equipment) or Uu interface and PC5 interface.
  • Uu interface interface between user equipment and base station
  • PC5 interface interface between user equipment and user equipment
  • PC5 interface interface between user equipment and user equipment
  • the source vehicle 102 (ie, the V2V message transmitting end) passes through the sublink (Sidelink, SL) to the target vehicle (such as the vehicle 104 shown in FIG. 1).
  • the vehicle 106 and the vehicle 108) send a V2V message.
  • the D2D (Device to Device) resource allocation method includes two modes, a scheduling mode and a resource pool mode.
  • the scheduling mode resources of D2D communication are allocated by a base station (eNB).
  • eNB base station
  • the current resource allocation method based on the eNB scheduling mode of the Rel-13D2D is a dynamic scheduling mechanism, that is, the SL grant is re-issued for the UE (User Equipment) in each TTI (Transmission Time Interval). Indicates the allocated time-frequency resource.
  • the current dynamic scheduling mechanism does not apply to all V2V service classes. type. As shown in Table 1, some V2V services are periodic broadcast messages with small data packets and basically the same size, or periodic broadcast messages triggered by events. If dynamic scheduling mechanisms are adopted, the PDCCH will be added. The overhead of the Physical Downlink Control Channel (physical downlink control channel) may lead to a problem of low resource utilization efficiency.
  • the present invention is based on at least one of the above technical problems, and proposes a new resource scheduling scheme for vehicle communication, so that when the terminal performs V2V service, the base station can adopt a semi-static scheduling mechanism to configure time-frequency resources to the terminal.
  • the overhead of the PDCCH can be reduced, so that the base station uses more resources for scheduling other terminals, thereby improving resource utilization efficiency.
  • a resource scheduling method for vehicle communication includes: acquiring a configuration parameter allocated by a base station for semi-persistent scheduling on a secondary link; according to the configuration parameter, Determining a time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting a vehicle communication message; periodically transmitting the vehicle communication message based on the time-frequency resource.
  • the terminal acquires configuration parameters for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link allocated by the base station, to determine time-frequency resources for periodically transmitting the vehicle communication message according to the configuration parameter, and periodically according to the determined time-frequency resource. Transmitting vehicle communication messages so that the terminal is performing V2V During the service, the base station can use the semi-persistent scheduling mechanism to configure the time-frequency resource to the terminal, and achieve the purpose of “one-time allocation and multiple-use”, thereby reducing the overhead of the PDCCH, so that the base station uses more resources for the base station. Scheduling other terminals improves resource utilization efficiency and solves the problem of low resource utilization efficiency caused by the use of semi-static scheduling mechanisms in related technologies.
  • the step of acquiring the configuration parameters of the semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link that are allocated by the base station specifically includes:
  • the base station can actively allocate configuration parameters to the terminal according to the previously known message characteristics; on the other hand, the terminal can also send a semi-persistent scheduling configuration request to the base station to trigger the base station to allocate configuration parameters to the terminal. .
  • the message characteristics of the vehicle communication service include: whether the vehicle communication message is a periodic message, a type of the vehicle communication message, a transmission frequency of the vehicle communication message, a data size of the vehicle communication message, and a duration of the vehicle communication message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the re-allocated configuration parameters may be actively sent to the terminal; on the other hand, the terminal may also send a reconfiguration request to the base station (for example, the terminal performs The message characteristics of the V2V service are changed) to trigger the base station to re-allocate configuration parameters to the terminal.
  • the step of determining a time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting a vehicle communication message according to the configuration parameter specifically includes:
  • RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity
  • the terminal can monitor the physical downlink control information sent by the base station by monitoring the PDCCH or the e-PDCCH (Enhanced PDCCH, enhanced physical downlink control channel).
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink control information
  • e-PDCCH Enhanced PDCCH, enhanced physical downlink control channel
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal when determining that the duration of the vehicle communication message reaches a predetermined duration, the terminal may stop using the time-frequency resource allocated by the base station, and the base station also determines that the predetermined duration is reached according to the duration of the vehicle communication message.
  • the time-frequency resource can be released.
  • the base station can actively determine whether the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal needs to be released. If the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal needs to be released, the corresponding indication information is sent to the terminal.
  • a resource scheduling method for vehicle communication comprising: allocating a configuration parameter for semi-persistent scheduling on a secondary link to a terminal; and transmitting the configuration parameter to the terminal Transmitting, to the terminal, physical downlink control information, so that the terminal determines a time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting a vehicle communication message based on the configuration parameter and the physical downlink control information.
  • the base station allocates configuration parameters for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link to the terminal, so that the terminal determines the time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting the vehicle communication message according to the configuration parameter, so that when the terminal performs the V2V service,
  • the base station can use the semi-persistent scheduling mechanism to configure the time-frequency resource to the terminal, and achieve the purpose of “one-time allocation and multiple-use”, thereby reducing the overhead of the PDCCH, so that the base station uses more resources for scheduling other.
  • the terminal improves the resource utilization efficiency and solves the problem that the semi-static scheduling mechanism in the related technology leads to low resource utilization efficiency.
  • the step of allocating, to the terminal, configuration parameters for performing semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link specifically includes:
  • the base station can actively allocate configuration parameters to the terminal according to the previously known message characteristics; on the other hand, the terminal can also send a semi-persistent scheduling configuration request to the base station, when the base station receives the configuration request. Assign configuration parameters to the terminal.
  • the message characteristics of the vehicle communication service include: whether the vehicle communication message is a periodic message, a type of the vehicle communication message, a transmission frequency of the vehicle communication message, a data size of the vehicle communication message, and a duration of the vehicle communication message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the re-allocated configuration parameters may be actively sent to the terminal; on the other hand, the terminal may also send a reconfiguration request to the base station (for example, the terminal performs The message characteristics of the V2V service are changed.
  • the base station re-assigns the configuration parameters to the terminal when receiving the reconfiguration request.
  • the method before the step of allocating the configuration parameters for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link to the terminal, the method further includes:
  • the step of assigning the configuration parameters to the terminal for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link is performed.
  • the mechanism can accurately determine the terminal capable of semi-persistent scheduling. Specifically, if the message characteristic of the vehicle communication service performed by the terminal indicates that the vehicle communication message is not a periodic message, it is determined that the terminal is not allowed to use the semi-static scheduling mechanism on the secondary link; and if the terminal performs the vehicle communication service message The feature indicates that the vehicle communication message is a periodic message and the size of the message is below a certain threshold, then it is determined that the terminal is permitted to use a semi-persistent scheduling mechanism on the secondary link.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal when determining that the duration of the vehicle communication message reaches a predetermined duration, the terminal may stop using the time-frequency resource allocated by the base station, and at this time, the base station determines that the predetermined duration is reached according to the duration of the vehicle communication message, and may The time-frequency resource is released.
  • the base station can actively determine whether the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal needs to be released. If the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal needs to be released, the corresponding indication information is sent to the terminal.
  • a resource scheduling apparatus for vehicle communication comprising: an obtaining unit, configured to acquire configuration parameters allocated by a base station for semi-persistent scheduling on a secondary link; And determining, according to the configuration parameter, a time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting a vehicle communication message; and a transmitting unit, configured to periodically transmit the vehicle communication message based on the time-frequency resource.
  • the terminal acquires configuration parameters for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link allocated by the base station, to determine time-frequency resources for periodically transmitting the vehicle communication message according to the configuration parameter, and periodically according to the determined time-frequency resource.
  • the vehicle communication message is transmitted so that the terminal can perform the V2V service, and the base station can configure the time-frequency resource to the terminal by using a semi-persistent scheduling mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of “one-time allocation and multiple-use”, thereby reducing the overhead on the PDCCH.
  • the resource utilization efficiency is improved, and the problem that the resource utilization efficiency is low due to the semi-static scheduling mechanism in the related art is solved.
  • the acquiring unit includes:
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive a configuration parameter that is allocated by the base station according to a message feature of a vehicle communication service performed by the terminal;
  • a first interaction unit configured to send a semi-persistent scheduling configuration request to the base station, and receive a configuration parameter that is allocated by the base station according to a message feature of the vehicle communication service performed by the terminal included in the configuration request.
  • the base station can actively allocate configuration parameters to the terminal according to the previously known message characteristics; on the other hand, the terminal can also send a semi-persistent scheduling configuration request to the base station to trigger the base station to allocate configuration parameters to the terminal. .
  • the message characteristics of the vehicle communication service include: whether the vehicle communication message is a periodic message, a type of the vehicle communication message, a transmission frequency of the vehicle communication message, a data size of the vehicle communication message, and a duration of the vehicle communication message.
  • the method further includes: a second receiving unit, configured to receive the configuration parameter that is re-allocated by the base station; or a second interaction unit, configured to send a semi-persistent scheduling to the base station Reconfiguring the request, and receiving the configuration parameter that the base station re-allocates to the terminal according to the reconfiguration request;
  • the determining unit is further configured to: re-determine a time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting the vehicle communication message according to the configuration parameter re-allocated by the base station;
  • the transmitting unit is further configured to periodically transmit the vehicle communication message based on a time-frequency resource that is determined by the determining unit.
  • the re-allocated configuration parameters may be actively sent to the terminal; on the other hand, the terminal may also send a reconfiguration request to the base station (for example, the terminal performs The message characteristics of the V2V service are changed) to trigger the base station to re-allocate configuration parameters to the terminal.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal may monitor the PDCCH or the e-PDCCH to monitor the sending by the base station.
  • Physical downlink control information may be used to monitor the PDCCH or the e-PDCCH to monitor the sending by the base station.
  • the transmission unit is further configured to:
  • the terminal when determining that the duration of the vehicle communication message reaches a predetermined duration, the terminal may stop using the time-frequency resource allocated by the base station, and the base station also determines that the predetermined duration is reached according to the duration of the vehicle communication message.
  • the time-frequency resource can be released.
  • the base station can actively determine whether the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal needs to be released. If the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal needs to be released, the corresponding indication information is sent to the terminal.
  • a resource scheduling apparatus for vehicle communication comprising: an allocating unit, configured to allocate, to a terminal, configuration parameters for semi-persistent scheduling on a secondary link; and a sending unit, configured to: And sending the configuration parameter to the terminal, and configured to send physical downlink control information to the terminal, so that the terminal determines, according to the configuration parameter and the physical downlink control information, that the vehicle communication message is periodically transmitted. Time-frequency resources.
  • the base station allocates configuration parameters for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link to the terminal, so that the terminal determines the time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting the vehicle communication message according to the configuration parameter, so that when the terminal performs the V2V service,
  • the base station can use the semi-persistent scheduling mechanism to configure the time-frequency resource to the terminal, and achieve the purpose of “one-time allocation and multiple-use”, thereby reducing the overhead of the PDCCH, so that the base station uses more resources for scheduling other.
  • the terminal improves the resource utilization efficiency and solves the problem that the semi-static scheduling mechanism in the related technology leads to low resource utilization efficiency.
  • the allocating unit is specifically configured to:
  • the base station can take the initiative according to the message features that have been known in advance.
  • the terminal allocates configuration parameters to the terminal.
  • the terminal may also send a semi-persistent scheduling configuration request to the base station, and the base station allocates configuration parameters to the terminal when receiving the configuration request.
  • the message characteristics of the vehicle communication service include: whether the vehicle communication message is a periodic message, a type of the vehicle communication message, a transmission frequency of the vehicle communication message, a data size of the vehicle communication message, and a duration of the vehicle communication message.
  • the allocating unit is further configured to:
  • the re-allocated configuration parameters may be actively sent to the terminal; on the other hand, the terminal may also send a reconfiguration request to the base station (for example, the terminal performs The message characteristics of the V2V service are changed.
  • the base station re-assigns the configuration parameters to the terminal when receiving the reconfiguration request.
  • the method further includes:
  • a determining unit configured to determine, according to a message feature of the vehicle communication service performed by the terminal, whether to permit the terminal to use a semi-static scheduling mechanism on the secondary link before the allocation unit allocates the configuration parameter to the terminal ;
  • the allocating unit is specifically configured to perform an operation of allocating the configuration parameter to the terminal when the determining unit determines that the terminal is permitted to use the semi-static scheduling mechanism on the secondary link.
  • the terminal capable of semi-persistent scheduling can be accurately determined. Specifically, if the message characteristic of the vehicle communication service performed by the terminal indicates that the vehicle communication message is not a periodic message, it is determined that the terminal is not allowed to use the semi-static scheduling mechanism on the secondary link; and if the terminal performs the vehicle communication service message The feature indicates that the vehicle communication message is a periodic message and the size of the message is below a certain threshold, then it is determined that the terminal is permitted to use a semi-persistent scheduling mechanism on the secondary link.
  • the method further includes:
  • a resource release unit configured to: when the duration of the vehicle communication message reaches a predetermined duration, Release the time-frequency resource; or
  • a processing unit configured to send, to the terminal, indication information for releasing the time-frequency resource, and release the time-frequency resource, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal to stop using the time-frequency resource to transmit the vehicle communication Message.
  • the terminal when determining that the duration of the vehicle communication message reaches a predetermined duration, the terminal may stop using the time-frequency resource allocated by the base station, and at this time, the base station determines that the predetermined duration is reached according to the duration of the vehicle communication message, and may The time-frequency resource is released.
  • the base station can actively determine whether the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal needs to be released. If the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal needs to be released, the corresponding indication information is sent to the terminal.
  • a terminal comprising a communication bus, an input device, an output device, a memory, and a processor, wherein:
  • the communication bus is configured to implement connection communication between the input device, the output device, the memory, and the processor;
  • the input device is configured to acquire, by the base station, configuration parameters that are semi-statically scheduled on the secondary link;
  • the output device is configured to transmit a vehicle communication message
  • the program stores a set of program codes, and the terminal calls the program code stored in the memory to perform the following operations:
  • the input device acquires configuration parameters allocated by the base station for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link;
  • the output device periodically transmits the vehicle communication message based on the time-frequency resource.
  • the input device receives configuration parameters allocated by the base station according to message characteristics of a vehicle communication service performed by the terminal; or
  • the output device sends a semi-persistent scheduling configuration request to the base station, and the input device receives a configuration parameter that is allocated by the base station according to a message feature of a vehicle communication service performed by a terminal included in the configuration request.
  • the message characteristics of the vehicle communication service include:
  • the vehicle communication message is a periodic message, a type of vehicle communication message, a transmission frequency of the vehicle communication message, a data size of the vehicle communication message, and a duration of the vehicle communication message.
  • the input device receives the configuration parameter re-allocated by the base station; or the output device sends a semi-persistent scheduling reconfiguration request to the base station, where the input device receives the base station according to the weight Configuring the configuration parameter that is requested to be re-allocated to the terminal;
  • the processor re-determining a time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting the vehicle communication message according to the configuration parameter re-allocated by the base station, and the output device periodically transmits the time-frequency resource based on the re-determined time-frequency resource Vehicle communication message.
  • the processor monitors the physical downlink control information sent by the base station, and demodulates the time-frequency resource according to the RNTI for performing sub-link communication by the terminal included in the configuration parameter;
  • the processor determines a usage period of a time-frequency resource for transmitting the vehicle communication message according to a semi-persistent scheduling period allocated to the terminal included in the configuration parameter.
  • it also includes:
  • the output device stops transmitting the vehicle communication message using the time-frequency resource when a duration of the vehicle communication message reaches a predetermined duration
  • the output device stops transmitting the vehicle communication message by using the time-frequency resource.
  • a base station comprising a communication bus, an input device, an output device, a memory, and a processor, wherein:
  • the communication bus is configured to implement connection communication between the input device, the output device, the memory, and the processor;
  • the output device is configured to send configuration parameters and a physical downlink control message to the terminal;
  • the program stores a set of program codes, and the base station calls program code stored in the memory to perform the following operations:
  • the processor allocates configuration parameters for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link to the terminal;
  • the output device sends the configuration parameter to the terminal
  • the output device sends physical downlink control information to the terminal, so that the terminal determines a time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting a vehicle communication message based on the configuration parameter and the physical downlink control information.
  • the step of the processor assigning, to the terminal, the semi-persistent scheduling configuration parameter on the secondary link specifically includes:
  • the processor assigns the configuration parameter to the terminal according to a known message feature of the vehicle communication service performed by the terminal; or
  • the input device receives a semi-persistent scheduling configuration request sent by the terminal, and the processor allocates the configuration parameter to the terminal according to a message feature of a vehicle communication service performed by the terminal included in the configuration request.
  • the processor re-allocates the configuration parameter to the terminal when the configuration parameter allocated to the terminal needs to be adjusted, and the output device sends the re-allocated configuration parameter to the Terminal;
  • the processor performs the following operations before the step of allocating the configuration parameters to the terminal for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link:
  • the processor performs the step of assigning to the terminal configuration parameters for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link.
  • the processor releases the time-frequency resource when a duration of the vehicle communication message reaches a predetermined duration
  • the output device sends the indication information for releasing the time-frequency resource to the terminal, the processor releases the time-frequency resource, and the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal stops using the time-frequency resource to transmit the Vehicle communication message.
  • the base station when the terminal performs the V2V service, the base station can adopt a semi-persistent scheduling mechanism to configure the time-frequency resource to the terminal, thereby reducing the PDCCH overhead.
  • the resource utilization efficiency is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing V2V message transmission through a PC5 interface
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of a resource scheduling method for vehicle communication in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of a resource scheduling device for vehicle communication in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic flow chart of a resource scheduling method for vehicle communication according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of a resource scheduling apparatus for vehicle communication in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a base station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a process of an initialization phase of a semi-static scheduling mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a process of an activation phase of a semi-static scheduling mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a process of a failure phase of a semi-static scheduling mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flow chart showing the overall processing flow of a semi-persistent scheduling mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow diagram of a resource scheduling method for vehicle communication in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • a resource scheduling method for vehicle communication includes:
  • Step 202 Acquire a configuration parameter that is allocated by the base station to perform semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link.
  • Step 204 Determine, according to the configuration parameter, a time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting a vehicle communication message.
  • Step 206 Periodically transmit the vehicle communication message based on the time-frequency resource.
  • the terminal acquires configuration parameters for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link allocated by the base station, to determine time-frequency resources for periodically transmitting the vehicle communication message according to the configuration parameter, and periodically according to the determined time-frequency resource.
  • the vehicle communication message is transmitted so that the terminal can perform the V2V service, and the base station can configure the time-frequency resource to the terminal by using a semi-persistent scheduling mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of “one-time allocation and multiple-use”, thereby reducing the overhead on the PDCCH.
  • the resource utilization efficiency is improved, and the problem that the resource utilization efficiency is low due to the semi-static scheduling mechanism in the related art is solved.
  • the step of acquiring the configuration parameters of the semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link that are allocated by the base station specifically includes:
  • the base station can actively allocate configuration parameters to the terminal according to the previously known message characteristics; on the other hand, the terminal can also send a semi-persistent scheduling configuration request to the base station to trigger the base station to allocate configuration parameters to the terminal. .
  • the message characteristics of the vehicle communication service include: whether the vehicle communication message is a periodic message, a type of the vehicle communication message, a transmission frequency of the vehicle communication message, a data size of the vehicle communication message, and a duration of the vehicle communication message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the re-allocated configuration parameters may be actively sent to the terminal; on the other hand, the terminal may also send a reconfiguration request to the base station (for example, the terminal performs The message characteristics of the V2V service are changed) to trigger the base station to re-allocate configuration parameters to the terminal.
  • the step of determining a time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting a vehicle communication message according to the configuration parameter specifically includes:
  • the terminal can monitor the physical downlink control information sent by the base station by monitoring the PDCCH or the e-PDCCH (Enhanced PDCCH, enhanced physical downlink control channel).
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink control information
  • e-PDCCH Enhanced PDCCH, enhanced physical downlink control channel
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal when determining that the duration of the vehicle communication message reaches a predetermined duration, the terminal may stop using the time-frequency resource allocated by the base station, and the base station also determines that the predetermined duration is reached according to the duration of the vehicle communication message.
  • the time-frequency resource can be released.
  • the base station can actively determine whether the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal needs to be released. If the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal needs to be released, the corresponding indication information is sent to the terminal.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a resource scheduling device for vehicle communication in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Schematic block diagram.
  • a resource scheduling apparatus 300 for vehicle communication includes an obtaining unit 302, a determining unit 304, and a transmitting unit 306.
  • the obtaining unit 302 is configured to acquire a configuration parameter that is configured by the base station to perform semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link, and the determining unit 304 is configured to determine, according to the configuration parameter, a time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting the vehicle communication message.
  • the transmitting unit 306 is configured to periodically transmit the vehicle communication message based on the time-frequency resource.
  • the terminal acquires configuration parameters for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link allocated by the base station, to determine time-frequency resources for periodically transmitting the vehicle communication message according to the configuration parameter, and periodically according to the determined time-frequency resource.
  • the vehicle communication message is transmitted so that the terminal can perform the V2V service, and the base station can configure the time-frequency resource to the terminal by using a semi-persistent scheduling mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of “one-time allocation and multiple-use”, thereby reducing the overhead on the PDCCH.
  • the resource utilization efficiency is improved, and the problem that the resource utilization efficiency is low due to the semi-static scheduling mechanism in the related art is solved.
  • the obtaining unit 302 includes:
  • a first receiving unit 3022 configured to receive, by the base station, a configuration parameter that is allocated according to a message feature of a vehicle communication service performed by the terminal;
  • the first interaction unit 3024 is configured to send a semi-persistent scheduling configuration request to the base station, and receive a configuration parameter that is allocated by the base station according to a message feature of the vehicle communication service performed by the terminal included in the configuration request.
  • the base station can actively allocate configuration parameters to the terminal according to the previously known message characteristics; on the other hand, the terminal can also send a semi-persistent scheduling configuration request to the base station to trigger the base station to allocate configuration parameters to the terminal. .
  • the message characteristics of the vehicle communication service include: whether the vehicle communication message is a periodic message, a type of the vehicle communication message, a transmission frequency of the vehicle communication message, a data size of the vehicle communication message, and a duration of the vehicle communication message.
  • the method further includes: a second receiving unit 308, configured to receive the configuration parameter that is re-allocated by the base station; or a second interaction unit 310, configured to send a semi-static to the base station Scheduling a reconfiguration request and receiving the base station according to the reconfiguration Requiring to re-allocate the configuration parameters to the terminal;
  • the determining unit 304 is further configured to: re-determine a time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting the vehicle communication message according to the configuration parameter re-allocated by the base station;
  • the transmitting unit 306 is further configured to periodically transmit the vehicle communication message based on a time-frequency resource that is determined by the determining unit 304.
  • the re-allocated configuration parameters may be actively sent to the terminal; on the other hand, the terminal may also send a reconfiguration request to the base station (for example, the terminal performs The message characteristics of the V2V service are changed) to trigger the base station to re-allocate configuration parameters to the terminal.
  • the determining unit 304 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal may monitor the physical downlink control information sent by the base station by monitoring the PDCCH or the e-PDCCH.
  • the transmission unit 306 is further configured to:
  • the terminal when determining that the duration of the vehicle communication message reaches a predetermined duration, the terminal may stop using the time-frequency resource allocated by the base station, and the base station also determines that the predetermined duration is reached according to the duration of the vehicle communication message.
  • the time-frequency resource can be released.
  • the base station can actively determine whether the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal needs to be released. If the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal needs to be released, the corresponding indication information is sent to the terminal.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a terminal 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a communication bus 402, an input device 403, an output device 404, a memory 405, and a processor 401, wherein:
  • the communication bus 402 is configured to implement connection communication between the input device 403, the output device 404, the memory 405, and the processor 401;
  • the input device 403 is configured to acquire a configuration parameter that is configured by the base station to perform semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link.
  • the output device 404 is configured to transmit a vehicle communication message
  • the memory 405 stores a set of program codes, and the terminal calls the program code stored in the memory 405 for performing the following operations:
  • the input device 403 acquires configuration parameters allocated by the base station for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link;
  • the processor 401 determines, according to the configuration parameter, a time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting a vehicle communication message
  • the output device 404 periodically transmits the vehicle communication message based on the time-frequency resource.
  • the input device 403 is configured to acquire, by the base station, a configuration parameter that performs semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link, and specifically includes:
  • the input device 403 receives configuration parameters allocated by the base station according to message characteristics of a vehicle communication service performed by the terminal; or
  • the output device 404 sends a semi-persistent scheduling configuration request to the base station, and the input device 403 receives a configuration parameter allocated by the base station according to a message feature of a vehicle communication service performed by a terminal included in the configuration request.
  • the message characteristics of the vehicle communication service include:
  • the vehicle communication message is a periodic message, a type of vehicle communication message, a transmission frequency of the vehicle communication message, a data size of the vehicle communication message, and a duration of the vehicle communication message.
  • the input device 403 receives the configuration parameter re-allocated by the base station; or the output device 404 sends a semi-persistent scheduled reconfiguration request to the base station, where the input device 403 receives the base station according to the The configuration parameter that the reconfiguration request re-allocates to the terminal;
  • the processor 401 re-determines a time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting the vehicle communication message according to the configuration parameter re-allocated by the base station, and the output device 404 is based on re- The determined time-frequency resource periodically transmits the vehicle communication message.
  • the step of determining, by the processor 401, the time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting the vehicle communication message according to the configuration parameter specifically includes:
  • the processor 401 monitors the physical downlink control information sent by the base station, and demodulates the time-frequency resource according to the RNTI for performing sub-link communication by the terminal included in the configuration parameter;
  • the processor 401 determines a usage period of a time-frequency resource used for transmitting the vehicle communication message according to a semi-persistent scheduling period allocated to the terminal included in the configuration parameter.
  • the output device 404 stops using the time-frequency resource to transmit the vehicle communication message when the duration of the vehicle communication message reaches a predetermined duration
  • the output device 404 stops transmitting the vehicle communication message by using the time-frequency resource.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic flow chart of a resource scheduling method for vehicle communication in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a resource scheduling method for vehicle communication includes:
  • Step 502 Assign a configuration parameter to the terminal for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link.
  • Step 504 Send the configuration parameter to the terminal.
  • Step 506 Send physical downlink control information to the terminal, so that the terminal determines, according to the configuration parameter and the physical downlink control information, a time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting a vehicle communication message.
  • the base station allocates configuration parameters for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link to the terminal, so that the terminal determines the time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting the vehicle communication message according to the configuration parameter, so that when the terminal performs the V2V service,
  • the base station can use the semi-persistent scheduling mechanism to configure the time-frequency resource to the terminal, and achieve the purpose of “one-time allocation and multiple-use”, thereby reducing the overhead of the PDCCH, so that the base station uses more resources for scheduling other.
  • the terminal improves the resource utilization efficiency and solves the problem that the semi-static scheduling mechanism in the related technology leads to low resource utilization efficiency.
  • the terminal is allocated to perform semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link.
  • the steps of the configuration parameters include:
  • the base station can actively allocate configuration parameters to the terminal according to the previously known message characteristics; on the other hand, the terminal can also send a semi-persistent scheduling configuration request to the base station, when the base station receives the configuration request. Assign configuration parameters to the terminal.
  • the message characteristics of the vehicle communication service include: whether the vehicle communication message is a periodic message, a type of the vehicle communication message, a transmission frequency of the vehicle communication message, a data size of the vehicle communication message, and a duration of the vehicle communication message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the re-allocated configuration parameters may be actively sent to the terminal; on the other hand, the terminal may also send a reconfiguration request to the base station (for example, the terminal performs The message characteristics of the V2V service are changed.
  • the base station re-assigns the configuration parameters to the terminal when receiving the reconfiguration request.
  • the method before the step of allocating the configuration parameters for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link to the terminal, the method further includes:
  • the step of assigning the configuration parameters to the terminal for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link is performed.
  • the terminal capable of semi-persistent scheduling can be accurately determined.
  • a terminal The message feature of the performed vehicle communication service indicates that the vehicle communication message is not a periodic message, and then determines that the terminal is not permitted to use the semi-static scheduling mechanism on the secondary link; and if the message characteristics of the vehicle communication service performed by the terminal indicate that the vehicle communication message is A periodic message and the size of the message is below a certain threshold determines that the terminal is permitted to use a semi-persistent scheduling mechanism on the secondary link.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal when determining that the duration of the vehicle communication message reaches a predetermined duration, the terminal may stop using the time-frequency resource allocated by the base station, and at this time, the base station determines that the predetermined duration is reached according to the duration of the vehicle communication message, and may The time-frequency resource is released.
  • the base station can actively determine whether the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal needs to be released. If the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal needs to be released, the corresponding indication information is sent to the terminal.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of a resource scheduling device for vehicle communication in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a resource scheduling apparatus 600 for vehicle communication includes an allocating unit 602 and a transmitting unit 604.
  • the allocating unit 602 is configured to allocate, to the terminal, configuration parameters for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link, and the sending unit 604 is configured to send the configuration parameter to the terminal, and send the physical downlink to the terminal. Controlling information to cause the terminal to determine a time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting a vehicle communication message based on the configuration parameter and the physical downlink control information.
  • the base station allocates configuration parameters for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link to the terminal, so that the terminal determines the time-frequency resource for periodically transmitting the vehicle communication message according to the configuration parameter, so that when the terminal performs the V2V service,
  • the base station can use the semi-persistent scheduling mechanism to configure the time-frequency resource to the terminal, and achieve the purpose of “one-time allocation and multiple-use”, thereby reducing the overhead of the PDCCH, so that the base station uses more resources for scheduling other.
  • the terminal improves the resource utilization efficiency and solves the resource utilization effect caused by the semi-static scheduling mechanism in the related technology. The problem is lower.
  • the allocating unit 602 is specifically configured to:
  • the base station can actively allocate configuration parameters to the terminal according to the previously known message characteristics; on the other hand, the terminal can also send a semi-persistent scheduling configuration request to the base station, when the base station receives the configuration request. Assign configuration parameters to the terminal.
  • the message characteristics of the vehicle communication service include: whether the vehicle communication message is a periodic message, a type of the vehicle communication message, a transmission frequency of the vehicle communication message, a data size of the vehicle communication message, and a duration of the vehicle communication message.
  • the allocating unit 602 is further configured to:
  • the re-allocated configuration parameters may be actively sent to the terminal; on the other hand, the terminal may also send a reconfiguration request to the base station (for example, the terminal performs The message characteristics of the V2V service are changed.
  • the base station re-assigns the configuration parameters to the terminal when receiving the reconfiguration request.
  • the method further includes:
  • the determining unit 606 is configured to determine, according to the message feature of the vehicle communication service performed by the terminal, whether the terminal is permitted to use the semi-static on the secondary link before the allocating unit 602 allocates the configuration parameter to the terminal Scheduling mechanism;
  • the allocating unit 602 is specifically configured to perform an operation of allocating the configuration parameter to the terminal when the determining unit 606 determines that the terminal is permitted to use the semi-static scheduling mechanism on the secondary link.
  • the terminal capable of semi-persistent scheduling can be accurately determined. Specifically, if the message characteristic of the vehicle communication service performed by the terminal indicates that the vehicle communication message is not a periodic message, it is determined that the terminal is not allowed to use the semi-static scheduling mechanism on the secondary link; and if the terminal performs the vehicle communication service message The feature indicates that the vehicle communication message is a periodic message and the size of the message is below a certain threshold, then it is determined that the terminal is permitted to use a semi-persistent scheduling mechanism on the secondary link.
  • the method further includes:
  • a resource release unit 608 configured to release the time-frequency resource when a duration of the vehicle communication message reaches a predetermined duration
  • the processing unit 610 is configured to send, to the terminal, indication information for releasing the time-frequency resource, and release the time-frequency resource, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal to stop using the time-frequency resource to transmit the vehicle. Communication message.
  • the terminal when determining that the duration of the vehicle communication message reaches a predetermined duration, the terminal may stop using the time-frequency resource allocated by the base station, and at this time, the base station determines that the predetermined duration is reached according to the duration of the vehicle communication message, and may The time-frequency resource is released.
  • the base station can actively determine whether the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal needs to be released. If the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal needs to be released, the corresponding indication information is sent to the terminal.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a base station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a base station 700 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a communication bus 702, an input device 703, an output device 704, a memory 705, and a processor 701, where:
  • the communication bus 702 is configured to implement connection communication between the input device 703, the output device 704, the memory 705, and the processor 701;
  • the output device 704 is configured to send configuration parameters and a physical downlink control message to the terminal;
  • the memory 705 stores a set of program codes, and the base station calls the program code stored in the memory 705 for performing the following operations:
  • the processor 701 allocates, to the terminal, configuration parameters for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link;
  • the output device 704 sends the configuration parameter to the terminal
  • the output device 704 sends physical downlink control information to the terminal, so that the terminal determines, based on the configuration parameter and the physical downlink control information, that the vehicle communication is periodically transmitted.
  • the time-frequency resource of the message is not limited to the duration of the message.
  • the step of the processor 701 assigning, to the terminal, the semi-persistent scheduling configuration parameter on the secondary link specifically includes:
  • the processor 701 allocates the configuration parameter to the terminal according to the learned message feature of the vehicle communication service performed by the terminal; or
  • the input device 703 receives the configuration request of the semi-persistent scheduling sent by the terminal, and the processor 701 allocates the configuration parameter to the terminal according to the message feature of the vehicle communication service performed by the terminal included in the configuration request.
  • the processor 701 re-allocates the configuration parameter to the terminal when the configuration parameter allocated to the terminal needs to be adjusted, and the output device 704 sends the re-allocated configuration parameter to The terminal; or
  • the input device 703 receives a semi-persistent scheduling reconfiguration request sent by the terminal, and the processor 701 re-allocates the configuration parameter allocated to the terminal according to the reconfiguration request, and the output device 704 re-allocates the configuration parameter.
  • the configuration parameters are sent to the terminal.
  • the processor 701 further performs the following operations before the step of allocating the configuration parameters to the terminal for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link:
  • the processor 701 determines, according to the message feature of the vehicle communication service performed by the terminal, whether to permit the terminal to use a semi-static scheduling mechanism on the secondary link;
  • the processor 701 performs the step of assigning to the terminal configuration parameters for semi-persistent scheduling on the secondary link.
  • the processor 701 releases the time-frequency resource when the duration of the vehicle communication message reaches a predetermined duration
  • the output device 704 sends the indication information for releasing the time-frequency resource to the terminal, the processor 701 releases the time-frequency resource, and the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal stops using the time-frequency resource transmission.
  • the vehicle communication message sends the indication information for releasing the time-frequency resource to the terminal, the processor 701 releases the time-frequency resource, and the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal stops using the time-frequency resource transmission.
  • the present invention proposes to introduce a semi-static resource in a resource allocation method based on an eNB scheduling mode.
  • the source scheduling mechanism is such that the semi-persistent scheduling resource is “allocated, used multiple times”, which can reduce the overhead of the corresponding PDCCH, so as to use more resources for scheduling additional UEs, thereby facilitating the network capacity.
  • the invention develops related implementation signaling and procedures on the basis of discussing the behavior of the UE end and the eNB end. The following details are explained:
  • the semi-persistent scheduling mechanism is hereinafter referred to as the SPS (Semi-Persistent Scheduling) mechanism.
  • SPS Semi-Persistent Scheduling
  • SL SPS D2D sublink
  • the UE acquires relevant configuration parameters of the SL SPS.
  • the initialization of the SL SPS configuration of the UE may be triggered by the UE to report the request, or may be directly sent by the eNB.
  • the RRC signaling includes the message characteristics of the V2V service performed by the UE, such as whether it is a periodic message, a V2V message content type, a transmission frequency f of the V2V message, a size s of the V2V message, a duration t of the V2V message, and the like.
  • the UE does not need to report the eNB to the eNB through the explicit signaling, and the eNB directly sends the relevant configuration parameters of the SL SPS of the UE.
  • the eNB can perform this operation on the premise that the eNB already knows that the UE currently uses the dynamic scheduling mechanism and the message characteristics of the V2V service performed by the UE.
  • the eNB needs to perform the admission control before sending the configuration parameters of the SL SPS.
  • the eNB performs the admission control, in particular, the eNB jointly determines whether the UE is suitable for using the SL SPS scheduling based on one or more message features of the V2V service performed by the UE, and whether the available time-frequency resources are used for the SL SPS scheduling. For example, if the V2V service performed by the UE sends an aperiodic message, the UE is not allowed to use the semi-persistent scheduling mechanism; if the UE performs a periodic message and the size s of the message is below a certain threshold, and the available time frequency is available Resources for SL When the SPS is scheduled, the UE is allowed to use a semi-persistent scheduling mechanism.
  • the eNB sends the SL SPS configuration parameter to the UE by using the RRC signaling, where the RRC signaling includes the SPS configuration parameter of the V2V service performed by the UE, for example, the SL SPS period. T, the UE performs the unique identification SPS SL-RNTI of the SL SPS.
  • the SL SPS can also be reconfigured.
  • the reason for triggering SL SPS reconfiguration may come from the UE side or from the eNB side. For example, after the UE performs the V2V service for a period of time, certain message characteristics (sending frequency, message size, etc.) are changed, and the eNB needs to change the time-frequency resource location using the SL SPS, and the like.
  • Step 802 The UE/source vehicle sends an SL SPS configuration/reconfiguration request to the eNB through RRC signaling.
  • step 804 the eNB performs SL SPS admission control.
  • step 806 the eNB sends the configuration/reconfiguration parameters of the SL SPS to the UE/source vehicle through RRC signaling.
  • step 808 the eNB performs SL SPS admission control.
  • step 810 the eNB sends the configuration/reconfiguration parameters of the SL SPS to the UE/source vehicle through RRC signaling.
  • the UE starts periodic V2V message transmission according to the acquired SPS configuration parameters. specifically:
  • the UE listens to its own PDCCH/e-PDCCH, and demodulates the location of available time-frequency resources (ie, SPS SL grant) by the eNB for its assigned SPS SL-RNTI.
  • available time-frequency resources ie, SPS SL grant
  • the UE sends a V2V message at the demodulated time-frequency resource location.
  • the UE starts to periodically use the time-frequency resource to transmit the V2V message based on the SL SPS period T.
  • the process of the activation phase can be as shown in Figure 9, including:
  • step 902 the eNB allocates an SPS SL grant to the UE/source vehicle.
  • step 904 the UE/source vehicle monitors the PDCCH/e-PDCCH, and demodulates the location of the available time-frequency resources based on the SPS SL-RNIT.
  • Step 906 The UE/source vehicle performs periodic V2V message transmission with the UE/target vehicle based on the location of the demodulated time-frequency resource.
  • the SL SPS configuration of the UE is released, and the UE stops the periodic V2V message transmission.
  • the SL SPS configuration of the UE can be invalidated in the following two ways:
  • Method 1 The UE judges itself. Specifically, when the duration t of the V2V message arrives, the UE stops using the time-frequency resources demodulated by the SPS SL-RNTI. In this manner, because the eNB acquires the duration t of the V2V message of the UE during the initialization phase, the UE does not have to notify the eNB again, and the eNB releases the time-frequency resources for the SL SPS while the time is reached.
  • Manner 2 The eNB explicitly notifies the UE. Specifically, the eNB may issue an instruction of the release SL SPS configuration through RRC signaling, which may terminate the transmission of the V2V message in advance.
  • Step 1002 when the duration t of the V2V message arrives, the UE/source vehicle terminates the V2V;
  • step 1004 the eNB releases the time-frequency resources allocated to the UE/source vehicle.
  • Step 1006 Before the duration t of the V2V message arrives, the eNB sends a SL SPS configuration release instruction to the UE/source vehicle through RRC signaling.
  • the UE/source vehicle terminates the V2V.
  • Step 1102 The UE/source vehicle sends an SL SPS configuration/reconfiguration request to the eNB through RRC signaling.
  • the step is that the UE/source vehicle reports the request to the eNB to trigger the eNB to perform the configuration. If the eNB actively sends the configuration parameters of the SL SPS to the UE, the step is not performed.
  • step 1104 the eNB performs SL SPS admission control.
  • step 1106 the eNB sends the configuration/reconfiguration parameters of the SL SPS to the UE/source vehicle through RRC signaling.
  • step 1108 the eNB allocates an SPS SL grant to the UE/source vehicle.
  • step 1110 the UE/source vehicle monitors the PDCCH/e-PDCCH, and demodulates the location of the available time-frequency resources based on the SPS SL-RNIT.
  • Step 1112 The UE/source vehicle performs periodic V2V message transmission with the UE/target vehicle based on the location of the demodulated time-frequency resource.
  • Step 1114 The eNB sends a SL SPS configuration release instruction to the UE/source vehicle through RRC signaling.
  • This step is a step in which the eNB sends a SL SPS configuration release command to the UE/source vehicle, that is, before the duration t of the V2V message arrives, the eNB sends a SL SPS configuration release command to the UE/source vehicle, if the duration of the V2V message is t Upon arrival, the eNB does not need to transmit to the UE/source vehicle.
  • the UE/source vehicle terminates the V2V.
  • the above technical solution of the present invention introduces a semi-static resource scheduling mechanism into a V2V message transmission based on PC5/D2D, and is suitable for a periodic V2V service with a small data packet and a substantially constant size, which is beneficial to improving the capacity of the vehicle network.
  • the present invention proposes a new resource scheduling scheme for vehicle communication, so that when the terminal performs V2V service, the base station can adopt a semi-persistent scheduling mechanism to configure the terminal.
  • the time-frequency resource can further reduce the overhead of the PDCCH, so that the base station uses more resources for scheduling other terminals, thereby improving resource utilization efficiency.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de planification de ressources et un appareil de planification de ressources pour une communication de véhicule, ainsi qu'un terminal et une station de base. Le procédé de planification de ressources pour la communication de véhicule consiste à : acquérir un paramètre de configuration, attribué par une station de base, pour réaliser une planification semi-statique sur une liaison secondaire; en fonction du paramètre de configuration, déterminer une ressource temps-fréquence pour transmettre de façon périodique un message de communication de véhicule; et, sur la base de la ressource temps-fréquence, transmettre de façon périodique le message de communication de véhicule. Selon la solution technique de la présente invention, lorsqu'un terminal effectue un service V2V, une station de base peut configurer une ressource temps-fréquence pour le terminal en utilisant un mécanisme de planification semi-statique et les frais généraux d'un PDCCH peuvent ainsi être réduits, de sorte que plus de ressources soient utilisées par la station de base pour la planification d'autres terminaux, améliorant ainsi l'efficacité d'utilisation des ressources.
PCT/CN2016/080826 2016-01-29 2016-04-29 Appareil et procédé de planification de ressources pour communication de véhicule, ainsi que terminal et station de base WO2017128543A1 (fr)

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