WO2016082452A1 - Procédé et appareil de programmation de ressources - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil de programmation de ressources Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016082452A1
WO2016082452A1 PCT/CN2015/077539 CN2015077539W WO2016082452A1 WO 2016082452 A1 WO2016082452 A1 WO 2016082452A1 CN 2015077539 W CN2015077539 W CN 2015077539W WO 2016082452 A1 WO2016082452 A1 WO 2016082452A1
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Prior art keywords
statistical period
preset statistical
data packet
terminal
sum
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PCT/CN2015/077539
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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张祥云
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and apparatus for resource scheduling.
  • SPS Semi-Persistent Scheduling
  • the base station eNode B, hereinafter referred to as eNB
  • eNB activates and configures the semi-persistent scheduling resource used by the user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) according to the service characteristics, and does not need any scheduling in the subsequent transmission process.
  • the UE periodically uses pre-allocated resources for data transmission.
  • the eNB performs the SPS cycle of the Voice over IP (VoIP) service through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling.
  • the SPS resource is activated, modified, and released by a physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH for short).
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • Semi-persistent scheduling refers to a scheduling method designed for a specific service that needs to activate/reactivate/release resources, use pre-allocated resources at fixed moments, and perform dynamic scheduling (such as retransmission) at other times.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling uses the SPS data to trigger the SPS activation, and the base station sends the pre-allocated resource information to the UE through the dedicated PDCCH to activate the UE.
  • the UE transmits data using the eNB's pre-allocated static resources.
  • the eNB When the size of the SPS data changes greatly, or the channel quality changes greatly, the eNB performs SPS reactivation, and uses the PDCCH to send the re-allocated resource information to the UE, and the UE uses the eNB to re-pre-reserve it.
  • the allocated static resources are used to transfer data. Among them, the activation and reactivation of the uplink SPS and the downlink SPS are independent, and the SPS reactivation is not likely to occur frequently.
  • the SPS and the header compression protocol (ROHC) are used at the same time.
  • the voice payload of the VoLTE service is relatively small.
  • the ROHC can compress some of the protocol headers in the voice packets. This effectively reduces the air interface bandwidth. Therefore, the size of the voice packets actually sent varies.
  • the SPS function periodically allocates bandwidth to the UE for transmitting voice packets. In the implementation of the SPS, the periodically allocated bandwidth is a fixed size. After the semi-persistent scheduling is activated, the guaranteed bit rate is required according to the Evolved Radio Access Bearer (ERAB). (Guranteed Bit Rate, referred to as GBR) Fixed pre-allocated resources derived from bandwidth.
  • Evolved Radio Access Bearer referred to as GBR
  • the present invention provides a method and apparatus for resource scheduling to at least solve the problem of waste of bandwidth resources in the prior art.
  • a method for resource scheduling including:
  • SPS semi-persistent scheduling
  • the determining the comparison value according to the sum of the data packet sizes comprises:
  • the obtaining, by the sum of the data packet sizes in the current preset statistical period, the first bandwidth resource allocated to the terminal includes:
  • the obtaining an average value of the data packet size in the current preset statistical period according to the sum of the data packet sizes includes:
  • TBSize the data packet in the current preset statistical period.
  • TBSize the data packet in the current preset statistical period.
  • the average of the sizes, TB is the sum of the packet sizes, T is the current preset statistical period, and period is the SPS period;
  • the comparing values according to the average value of the data packet size in the current preset statistical period and the average value of the data packet size in the last preset statistical period include:
  • Obtaining a comparison value according to an average value of the data packet size in the current preset statistical period and an average value of the data packet size in the previous preset statistical period by using a formula: C
  • the method further includes:
  • BSR buffer status report
  • a resource scheduling apparatus including:
  • a resource allocation module configured to allocate a fixed bandwidth resource to the terminal by activating semi-persistent scheduling (SPS);
  • a processing module configured to collect, in a current preset statistical period, a sum of packet sizes of data packets sent by the terminal according to the fixed bandwidth resource allocated by the resource allocation module, and determine a comparison value according to the sum of the data packet sizes
  • the preset statistical period includes at least one SPS period
  • the resource allocation module is further configured to: when the comparison value determined by the processing module is less than a preset threshold, obtain a first bandwidth allocated to the terminal according to a sum of data packet sizes in the current preset statistical period And re-allocating the first bandwidth resource to the terminal by re-activating the SPS, where the first bandwidth resource is smaller than the fixed bandwidth resource.
  • the processing module is configured to determine that the sum of the data packet sizes is the comparison value
  • the processing module is configured to obtain an average value of the data packet size in the current preset statistical period according to the sum of the data packet sizes, and according to the average value of the data packet size in the current preset statistical period, The average of the packet sizes in the preset statistical period is obtained as the comparison value.
  • the resource allocation module is configured to obtain an average value of the data packet size in the current preset statistical period according to the sum of the data packet sizes, and determine, according to the average value, the first allocated to the terminal. Bandwidth resources.
  • the device further comprises:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive, after the SPS period, a buffer status report (BSR) message sent by the terminal, where the BSR message includes a bandwidth resource required by the terminal to determine the remaining unsent data;
  • BSR buffer status report
  • the resource allocation module is further configured to allocate, according to the BSR message received by the receiving module, the remaining bandwidth resource that is set to send the remaining data.
  • the fixed bandwidth resource is allocated to the terminal by activating the SPS, and the sum of the packet sizes of the data packets sent by the terminal according to the fixed bandwidth resource is counted in the current preset statistical period, where the preset statistical period is Include at least one SPS period, and determine a comparison value according to the sum of the packet sizes; when the comparison value is less than the preset threshold, obtain the first allocation for the terminal according to the sum of the packet sizes in the current preset statistical period a bandwidth resource, and reallocating the first bandwidth resource to the terminal by re-activating the SPS, where the first bandwidth resource is smaller than the fixed bandwidth resource.
  • the resource scheduling device obtains the bandwidth resource allocated to the terminal according to the sum of the packet sizes, and the bandwidth resource is smaller than the fixed bandwidth resource, thereby solving the problem of waste of bandwidth resources while ensuring data transmission, thereby achieving bandwidth saving.
  • the effect of the resource is not limited to the bandwidth resource allocated to the terminal according to the sum of the packet sizes, and the bandwidth resource is smaller than the fixed bandwidth resource, thereby solving the problem of waste of bandwidth resources while ensuring data transmission, thereby achieving bandwidth saving.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a resource scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a resource scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 Allocating a fixed bandwidth resource to the terminal by activating semi-persistent scheduling (SPS);
  • SPS semi-persistent scheduling
  • the executor of the embodiment of the present invention may be a base station, and the base station allocates a fixed bandwidth resource to the terminal according to a guaranteed bit rate (GBR) by activating the SPS.
  • GBR guaranteed bit rate
  • the base station may send the ERAB to the terminal through the dedicated PDCCH channel.
  • the fixed bandwidth resource derived from the required GBR bandwidth resource, so that in the subsequent transmission process, the terminal can periodically use the allocated resource for data transmission without any scheduling indication signaling.
  • Step S104 Count the sum of the packet sizes of the data packets sent by the terminal according to the fixed bandwidth resource in the current preset statistical period;
  • the preset statistical period includes at least one SPS period.
  • Step S106 determining a comparison value according to the sum of the data packet sizes; preferably, determining that the sum of the data packet sizes is the comparison value, or obtaining the data packet size in the current preset statistical period according to the sum of the data packet sizes.
  • the average value is obtained according to the average of the packet size in the current preset statistical period and the average of the packet size in the last preset statistical period.
  • Step S108 When the comparison value is less than the preset threshold, obtain the first bandwidth resource allocated to the terminal according to the sum of the packet sizes in the current preset statistical period, and reallocate the terminal by re-activating the SPS.
  • the first bandwidth resource When the comparison value is less than the preset threshold, obtain the first bandwidth resource allocated to the terminal according to the sum of the packet sizes in the current preset statistical period, and reallocate the terminal by re-activating the SPS. The first bandwidth resource.
  • the first bandwidth resource is smaller than the fixed bandwidth resource.
  • an average value of the data packet size in the current preset statistical period is obtained according to the sum of the data packet sizes, and the first bandwidth resource allocated to the terminal is determined according to the average value.
  • TBSize is the data packet in the current preset statistical period.
  • the average of the size, TB is the sum of the packet size
  • T is the current preset statistical period
  • period is the SPS period
  • A is The average value of the packet size in the last predetermined statistical period, so that the average value and the comparison value of the packet size can be accurately calculated by the above method.
  • the terminal obtains the average value of the packet size for the first time, it is not necessary to obtain the comparison value by the average value of the packet size, and the bandwidth resource is allocated to the terminal directly by the average value of the packet size.
  • the base station can perform scheduling of SPS bandwidth resources by using Medium Access Control (MAC).
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • the data packet comprises a voice service data packet.
  • the second bandwidth resource allocated to the terminal is obtained according to the sum of the packet sizes in the current preset statistical period, and the terminal is re-allocated by re-activating the SPS.
  • the second bandwidth resource wherein the second bandwidth resource is greater than the fixed bandwidth resource, so that when the comparison value is greater than the preset threshold, the terminal allocates bandwidth resources again, and can ensure normal transmission of the data packet.
  • the buffer status report BSR message sent by the terminal is received after the SPS period is passed, and The terminal allocates remaining bandwidth resources for transmitting the remaining data according to the BSR message.
  • the BSR message includes a bandwidth resource required by the terminal for the unsent remaining data.
  • the base station allocates the remaining bandwidth resources to the terminal, and the terminal sends the remaining bandwidth according to the remaining bandwidth resources, so that the transmission of the voice data packet can be ensured.
  • the resource scheduling apparatus obtains the bandwidth resource allocated to the terminal according to the sum of the packet sizes and the bandwidth resource is smaller than the fixed bandwidth resource, thereby ensuring data transmission.
  • the problem of wasting bandwidth resources is solved, thereby achieving the effect of saving bandwidth resources and improving the utilization of bandwidth resources.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a resource scheduling method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a voice data packet is transmitted between a terminal and a base station based on a ROHC protocol.
  • the method includes:
  • step S201 the terminal sends uplink SPS data to the base station.
  • Step S202 The base station activates the SPS by using the uplink SPS data to allocate a fixed bandwidth resource to the terminal.
  • the base station sends a PDCCH order to the terminal to activate the SPS through the PDCCH channel, and allocates a fixed bandwidth resource to the terminal according to the GBR.
  • Step S203 The terminal sends a voice data packet to the base station according to the fixed bandwidth resource allocated by the base station according to the SPS period.
  • the terminal after each SPS period, if the terminal determines that there is still unsent voice data, the terminal sends a BSR message to the base station, and after receiving the BSR message sent by the terminal, the base station sends the BSR message according to the BSR message. The terminal allocates remaining bandwidth resources for transmitting the remaining voice data.
  • the BSR message includes a bandwidth resource required by the terminal to send the remaining voice data.
  • Step S204 The base station counts, in the current preset statistical period, the sum of the packet sizes of the voice data packets sent by the terminal according to the fixed bandwidth resource.
  • TBSize TB/(T/period)
  • TBSize is the average value of the voice packet size in the current preset statistical period
  • TB is the sum of the packet size
  • T is the current preset statistical period
  • period is the SPS period
  • C is the comparison value
  • TBSize For the average value of the voice packet size in the current preset statistical period
  • A is the average value of the voice packet size in the last predetermined statistical period.
  • Step S206 When the comparison value is greater than the preset threshold, the base station re-allocates the first bandwidth resource by re-activating the SPS according to the average value of the voice packet size in the current preset statistical period.
  • the first bandwidth resource is smaller than the fixed bandwidth resource.
  • Step S207 The terminal sends a voice data packet to the base station according to the first bandwidth resource allocated by the base station according to the SPS period.
  • the terminal After each subsequent SPS period, if the terminal determines that there is still unsent data remaining, the terminal sends a BSR message to the base station, and after receiving the BSR message sent by the terminal, the base station allocates the BSR message according to the BSR message. Set to send the remaining bandwidth resources of the remaining voice data.
  • the base station when the comparison value is greater than the preset threshold, the base station re-allocates the second bandwidth resource to the terminal by re-activating the SPS according to the average value of the voice packet size.
  • the second bandwidth resource is larger than the fixed bandwidth resource.
  • the resource scheduling apparatus obtains the bandwidth resource allocated to the terminal according to the sum of the packet sizes and the bandwidth resource is smaller than the fixed bandwidth. Resources, in the case of ensuring voice data transmission, solves the problem of wasted bandwidth resources, thereby achieving the effect of saving bandwidth resources and improving the utilization of bandwidth resources.
  • a resource scheduling device 30 is also provided, which is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a resource scheduling apparatus 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resource scheduling apparatus 30 may be a base station, and the apparatus 30 includes:
  • the resource allocation module 31 is configured to allocate a fixed bandwidth resource to the terminal by using the SPS;
  • the resource allocation module 31 is configured to allocate a fixed bandwidth resource to the terminal according to the guaranteed bit rate GBR by activating the SPS.
  • the base station may use the dedicated PDCCH channel to the terminal.
  • the fixed bandwidth resource obtained by establishing the GBR bandwidth resource required by the ERAB is sent, so that in the subsequent transmission process, the terminal can periodically use the allocated resource for data transmission without any scheduling indication signaling.
  • the processing module 32 is configured to count, in the current preset statistical period, a sum of packet sizes of the data packets sent by the terminal according to the fixed bandwidth resource allocated by the resource allocation module, and determine a comparison value according to the sum of the data packet sizes;
  • the preset statistical period includes at least one SPS period;
  • the resource allocation module 31 is further configured to: when the comparison value determined by the processing module 32 is less than a preset threshold, obtain the first bandwidth resource allocated to the terminal according to the sum of the packet sizes in the current preset statistical period, And reallocating the first bandwidth resource to the terminal by re-activating the SPS, where the first bandwidth resource is smaller than the fixed bandwidth resource.
  • the processing module 32 is configured to determine that the sum of the packet sizes is the comparison value
  • the processing module 32 is configured to obtain an average value of the data packet size in the current preset statistical period according to the sum of the data packet sizes, and obtain an average value of the data packet size and the previous preset statistics according to the current preset statistical period. The average of the packet sizes in the cycle gives the comparison value.
  • the resource allocation module 31 is configured to obtain an average value of the data packet size in the current preset statistical period according to the sum of the data packet sizes, and determine, according to the average value, the first bandwidth resource allocated to the terminal.
  • the average of the sizes, A is the average of the packet sizes in the last predetermined statistical period.
  • the data packet comprises a voice service data packet.
  • the resource allocation module 31 is further configured to: when the comparison value determined by the processing module 32 is greater than a preset threshold, obtain a second allocation for the terminal according to the sum of the packet sizes in the current preset statistical period. Bandwidth resources, and reallocating the second bandwidth resource to the terminal by re-activating the SPS, where the second bandwidth resource is greater than the fixed bandwidth resource.
  • processing module 32 may be a Radio Network Layer User Plane (RNLU).
  • RNLU Radio Network Layer User Plane
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a resource scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes, in addition to all the modules shown in FIG.
  • the receiving module 33 is configured to receive, after the SPS period, a buffer status report BSR message sent by the terminal, where the BSR message includes a bandwidth resource required by the terminal for the unsent remaining data;
  • the resource allocation module 31 is further configured to allocate, according to the BSR message received by the receiving module 33, the remaining bandwidth resources set to send the remaining data. It should be noted that, for the VoLTE service, since the size of the transmitted voice data packet is changed, in the transmission of the actual voice data packet, after one SPS period, if the remaining data of the terminal is not transmitted, The base station allocates the remaining bandwidth resources to the terminal, and the terminal sends the remaining bandwidth according to the remaining bandwidth resources, so that the transmission of the voice data packet can be ensured.
  • the resource scheduling apparatus when the obtained comparison value is less than the threshold value, the resource scheduling apparatus obtains the bandwidth resource allocated to the terminal according to the sum of the packet sizes, and the bandwidth resource is smaller than the fixed bandwidth resource, thereby ensuring the voice data. In the case of transmission, the problem of wasted bandwidth resources is solved, thereby achieving the effect of saving bandwidth resources and improving the utilization of bandwidth resources. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices.
  • the computing device may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the actual data packet size of the uplink and downlink of the terminal can be calculated by the RNLU.
  • the basic idea is to learn the data packet size of the QoS Class Identifier (QCI) 1 by the RNLU.
  • QCI QoS Class Identifier
  • dynamic scheduling is required for compensation scheduling, whether uplink or downlink, and the timing of dynamic compensation is after the SPS cycle point. If QCI1 is found to have remaining BSR, dynamic scheduling is used for compensation.
  • the present invention obtains the bandwidth resource allocated for the terminal according to the sum of the packet sizes and the bandwidth resource is smaller than the fixed bandwidth resource, and saves the bandwidth resource in the case of ensuring data transmission.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé et un appareil de programmation de ressources. Le procédé consiste à : attribuer une ressource de largeur de bande fixe à un terminal par activation d'une programmation semi-persistante (SPS) (S102) ; compter, dans une période statistique prédéfinie courante, la taille totale de paquets de données envoyés par le terminal en fonction de la ressource de largeur de bande fixe (S104), la période statistique prédéfinie comprenant au moins un cycle SPS ; déterminer une valeur de comparaison en fonction de la taille totale des paquets de données (S106) ; et lorsque la valeur de comparaison est inférieure à un seuil prédéfini, obtenir, en fonction de la taille totale des paquets de données dans la période statistique prédéfinie courante, une première ressource de largeur de bande attribuée au terminal, et attribuer à nouveau la première ressource de largeur de bande au terminal par réactivation de la SPS (S108), la première ressource de largeur de bande étant inférieure à la ressource de largeur de bande fixe. Le problème de gaspillage de ressources de largeur de bande est résolu dans un cas dans lequel la transmission de données est assurée, et, en outre, l'effet d'économie de ressources de largeur de bande est obtenue.
PCT/CN2015/077539 2014-11-25 2015-04-27 Procédé et appareil de programmation de ressources WO2016082452A1 (fr)

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CN109842941B (zh) * 2017-11-28 2023-01-10 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 一种调度参数的配置方法及配置装置
CN108600728A (zh) * 2018-05-10 2018-09-28 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 一种数据传输方法及终端、计算机存储介质

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