WO2017128518A1 - 液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置 - Google Patents

液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017128518A1
WO2017128518A1 PCT/CN2016/078042 CN2016078042W WO2017128518A1 WO 2017128518 A1 WO2017128518 A1 WO 2017128518A1 CN 2016078042 W CN2016078042 W CN 2016078042W WO 2017128518 A1 WO2017128518 A1 WO 2017128518A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
display
pixel unit
different
pixel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/078042
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈宥烨
何振伟
行浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to US15/116,796 priority Critical patent/US20180045992A1/en
Publication of WO2017128518A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017128518A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
    • G02F1/133757—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle with different alignment orientations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/52—RGB geometrical arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0443—Pixel structures with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0452—Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technology, and in particular, to a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device.
  • High-resolution LCD panel made by HD many years ago (HD, High Definition, resolution up to 1280*720), FHD (Full HD, Full High Definition, Resolution up to 1920 ⁇ 1080) to today's UHD (Ultra High Definition, Ultra High Definition, The resolution is up to 4K ⁇ 2K).
  • the next-generation high-resolution LCD panel will have a resolution of 8K*4K or 10K*4K.
  • the liquid crystal display panel performs multi-display area setting for each pixel unit, that is, different alignment setting of liquid crystal molecules in different regions in the same pixel unit.
  • the area of each pixel unit that can transmit light is also smaller and smaller.
  • the display brightness of each pixel unit is greatly reduced. Thereby increasing the manufacturing cost of the corresponding liquid crystal display device.
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device that increase display viewing angle by setting different liquid crystal alignment directions and gray scale brightness for different pixel units, thereby ensuring display brightness and lowering of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the manufacturing cost of the liquid crystal display panel is to solve the technical problems of low brightness, small display viewing angle or high production cost of the conventional liquid crystal display panel and the liquid crystal display device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel, including: a plurality of display blocks arranged in an array, each of the display blocks including a plurality of pixel units having two display areas, the pixel units including the first type of pixels a unit and a second type of pixel unit;
  • Different types of pixel units have different liquid crystal alignment directions, different gray scale luminances, or the liquid crystal alignment directions and the gray scale luminances are different;
  • the liquid crystal alignment directions of the display regions in the pixel units in different liquid crystal alignment directions are different, the manner of dividing the display regions is different, or the liquid crystal alignment directions or the division manners of the display regions are different;
  • the display unit in which the pixel units of different gray scale brightness are driven by the same gray scale data signal have different display brightness
  • the size of the display block is 1*2 or 2*1;
  • the size of the display block is 1*4, 2*2 or 4*1;
  • the size of the display block is 1*8, 2*4, 4*2, or 8*1.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a liquid crystal display panel, including: a plurality of display blocks arranged in an array, each of the display blocks including a plurality of pixel units having two display areas, the pixel units including the first type a pixel unit and a second type of pixel unit;
  • Different types of pixel units have different liquid crystal alignment directions, different gray scale luminances, or the liquid crystal alignment directions and the gray scale luminances are different.
  • the display block includes two of the pixel units or four of the pixel units.
  • the pixel unit further includes a third type of pixel unit and a fourth type of pixel unit.
  • the display block includes four of the pixel units or eight of the pixel units.
  • the first type of pixel unit, the second type of pixel unit, the third type of pixel unit, and the fourth type of pixel unit in each of the display blocks The number is the same.
  • the liquid crystal alignment directions of the display regions in the pixel units in different liquid crystal alignment directions are different, the division manner of the display regions is different, or the liquid crystal alignment direction of the display regions or The division method is different.
  • the pixel units of different gray scale luminances have different display luminances driven by the same gray scale data signals.
  • the size of the display block is 1*2 or 2*1;
  • the size of the display block is 1*4, 2*2 or 4*1;
  • the size of the display block is 1*8, 2*4, 4*2, or 8*1.
  • the pixel unit is a red, green and blue pixel unit, a red, green, blue and white pixel unit or a red, green, blue and yellow pixel unit.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight, wherein the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of display blocks arranged in an array, each of the display blocks including two display areas. a plurality of pixel units including a first type of pixel unit, a second type of pixel unit, a third type of pixel unit, and a fourth type of pixel unit;
  • Different types of pixel units have different liquid crystal alignment directions, different gray scale luminances, or the liquid crystal alignment directions and the gray scale luminances are different.
  • the display block includes two of the pixel units or four of the pixel units.
  • the pixel unit further includes a third type of pixel unit and a fourth type of pixel unit.
  • the display block includes four of the pixel units or eight of the pixel units.
  • the first type of pixel unit, the second type of pixel unit, the third type of pixel unit, and the fourth type of pixel unit in each of the display blocks The number is the same.
  • the liquid crystal alignment directions of the display regions in the pixel units in different liquid crystal alignment directions are different, the division manner of the display regions is different, or the liquid crystal alignment direction of the display regions or The division method is different.
  • the pixel units of different gray scale luminances have different display luminances driven by the same gray scale data signals.
  • the size of the display block is 1*2 or 2*1;
  • the size of the display block is 1*4, 2*2 or 4*1;
  • the size of the display block is 1*8, 2*4, 4*2, or 8*1.
  • the pixel unit is a red, green and blue pixel unit, a red, green, blue and white pixel unit or a red, green, blue and yellow pixel unit.
  • the liquid crystal display panel and the liquid crystal display device of the present invention increase the display viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel, ensure the display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel, and reduce the liquid crystal display panel by setting different liquid crystal alignment directions and gray scale brightness for different pixel units.
  • the manufacturing cost is solved; the technical problems of low brightness, small display viewing angle or high production cost of the existing liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device are solved.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural view of a first preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic structural view of a first preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 2A-2D are schematic structural views of a pixel unit of a preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a third preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fourth preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fifth preferred embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural view of a first preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 of the preferred embodiment includes a plurality of display blocks 11 arranged in an array, each of the display blocks 11 including a plurality of pixel units having two display areas, the pixel units including the first type of pixel units 111, and the second type The pixel unit 112, the third type of pixel unit 113, and the fourth type of pixel unit 114.
  • Different types of pixel units have different liquid crystal alignment directions, different gray scale luminances, or different liquid crystal alignment directions and gray scale luminances.
  • the liquid crystal alignment direction refers to an alignment direction of liquid crystal molecules in each display region in the pixel unit. If the display areas of the two pixel units are different, the liquid crystal alignment directions of the two pixel units are different. If the liquid crystal alignment directions in the display areas of the two pixel units are different, the liquid crystal alignment directions of the two pixel units are different. Different; if the division manner of the display area of the two pixel units and the liquid crystal alignment direction of the display area are different, the liquid crystal alignment directions of the two pixel units are different.
  • 2A-2C are schematic structural diagrams of a pixel unit of a preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • 2A-2C show three pixel units, wherein the division manner of the display area of the pixel unit in FIGS. 2A and 2B and the liquid crystal alignment direction of the display area are different; the display area of the pixel unit of FIGS. 2A and 2C The division manner is the same, but the liquid crystal alignment direction of the display area is different; the liquid crystal alignment direction of the pixel unit of FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C is the same, but the division manner of the display area is different, so the liquid crystal alignment of the three pixels shown in FIGS. 2A-2C The directions are different.
  • the grayscale brightness here refers to the display brightness of the pixel unit driven by the grayscale data signal. If the display brightness of two pixel units driven by the same gray scale data signal is different, the gray scale brightness of the two pixel units is different.
  • the display block 11 of the preferred embodiment includes four pixel units, and the number of pixels of each class is equal, that is, the display block 11 includes a first type of pixel unit 111 and a second type of pixel unit 112. A third type of pixel unit 113 and a fourth type of pixel unit 114.
  • the size of the display block 11 is 1*4, that is, the pixel unit of the first row and the first column is the first type of pixel unit 111, and the pixel unit of the first row and the second column is the second type of pixel unit 112.
  • the pixel unit of the first row and the third column is the third type of pixel unit 113
  • the pixel unit of the first row and the fourth column is the fourth type of pixel unit 114
  • the pixel unit of the first row and the fifth column is the first type of pixel unit.
  • the pixel unit of the n+1th row and the 4th+1th column is the first type of pixel unit 111, and the pixel unit of the n+1th row and the 4th+2th column is the second type of pixel unit 112, the n+1th row
  • the pixel unit of the 4n+3th column is the third type of pixel unit 113, and the pixel unit of the 4th+1th column of the n+1th row is the fourth type of pixel unit 114, where n is a positive integer.
  • the order of arrangement of different types of pixel units in the display block 11 is not limited, such as the pixel unit in a certain display block is the first type of pixel unit 111, the second type of pixel unit 112, and the third type of pixel unit.
  • 113 and the fourth type of pixel unit 114 are arranged in sequence, and the pixel unit in the adjacent display block may be the second type of pixel unit 112, the first type of pixel unit 111, the fourth type of pixel unit 114, and the third type of pixel.
  • the order of the units 113 is arranged. It suffices that the number of pixel units of each class in the display block 11 is equal.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 of the preferred embodiment is provided with pixel units having two different liquid crystal alignment directions, and at the same time, pixel units having two different gray scale luminances are disposed, so that a display block 11 of the liquid crystal display panel 10 has 2*2 4 pixel units, that is, the first type of pixel unit 111, the second type of pixel unit 112, the third type of pixel unit 113, and the fourth type of pixel unit 114.
  • each pixel unit includes two display areas of different liquid crystal alignment directions, so that there are eight display areas in the same display block 11, which can better meet the screen display requirements of each large viewing angle direction.
  • the pixel unit having two display areas at the same time does not need to provide too many driving electrodes for dividing the display area (the corresponding areas of the driving electrodes are non-transmissive), and thus the display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel is high.
  • the pixel unit of the liquid crystal display panel of the preferred embodiment is a red, green and blue pixel unit
  • the specific structure of the liquid crystal display panel can be as shown in FIG. 1B.
  • the bright red is a red pixel with a higher gray level brightness
  • the dark red is a red pixel with a lower gray level brightness
  • the dark green is a green pixel with a lower gray level brightness
  • the bright green is a green pixel with a higher gray level brightness.
  • Dark blue is a blue pixel with a lower gray level brightness
  • bright blue is a blue pixel with a higher gray level brightness
  • each red, green, and blue pixel unit obliquely indicates a corresponding red pixel, green pixel, or blue pixel liquid crystal. Orientation direction.
  • the manufacturing cost of the liquid crystal display panel 10 is relatively higher than that of the other eight display areas. Panels are cheaper to make.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second preferred embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • the size of the display block 31 of the preferred embodiment is 4*1, that is, the pixel unit of the first row and the first column is the first type of pixel unit 311, and the second row
  • the pixel unit of the first column is the pixel unit 312 of the second type
  • the pixel unit of the first column of the third row is the pixel unit 313 of the third type
  • the pixel unit of the first column of the fourth row is the pixel unit 314 of the fourth type
  • the pixel unit of the first column is the first type of pixel unit 311.
  • the pixel unit of the 4th+1th row and the (n+1th)th column is the first type of pixel unit 311, and the pixel unit of the 4th + 2nd row and the (n+1)th column is In the second type of pixel unit 312, the pixel unit of the 4th + 3rd row and the (n+1)th column is the third type of pixel unit 313, and the pixel unit of the 4th + 4th row and the (n+1)th column is the fourth type of pixel unit 314, wherein n is a positive integer.
  • the order in which the different types of pixel units in the block 31 are also displayed is not necessarily limited.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a third preferred embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • the difference between the preferred embodiment and the first preferred embodiment is that the size of the display block 41 of the preferred embodiment is 2*2.
  • 411 is the first type of display unit
  • 412 is the second.
  • the class display unit, 413 is a third type of display unit
  • 414 is a fourth type of display unit.
  • the order in which the different types of pixel cells in the display block 41 are also arranged is not necessarily limited.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • the display block 51 of the preferred embodiment has eight pixel units, the display block 51 has a size of 4*2, and one display block 51 includes two first-type pixels.
  • the pixel units of each display block are arranged according to certain rules, and the difference in the arrangement order of the pixel units of different classes in the display block is within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the size of the display block having the same 8 pixel units may also be 1*8, 2*4, and 8*1, even other irregular sizes, as long as the display blocks are arranged in the form of cells in the liquid crystal display panel. It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the array setting here refers to repeatedly setting a display block of a specific shape according to a preset condition.
  • a display block having sixteen pixel units or thirty-two pixel units. If there are many pixel units in the display block, the number of the various types of pixel units may be different, such as the first type.
  • the pixel unit is set to seven, the second type of pixel unit is set to nine, the third type of pixel unit is set to seven, and the fourth type of pixel unit is set to nine, etc., such a setting can also achieve the above-mentioned beneficial effects.
  • the pixel unit of the liquid crystal display panel of the preferred embodiment may be a red, green and blue pixel unit (RGB), a red, green, blue and white pixel unit (RGBW) or a red, green, blue and yellow pixel unit (RGBY).
  • RGB red, green and blue pixel unit
  • RGBW red, green, blue and white pixel unit
  • RGBY red, green, blue and yellow pixel unit
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fifth preferred embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 60 of the preferred embodiment includes a plurality of display blocks 61 arranged in an array, each display block 61 including a plurality of pixel units having two display areas, the pixel units including the first type of pixel units 611 and the second type Pixel unit 612.
  • Different types of pixel units have different liquid crystal alignment directions, different gray scale luminances, or different liquid crystal alignment directions and gray scale luminances.
  • the liquid crystal alignment direction refers to an alignment direction of liquid crystal molecules in each display region in the pixel unit.
  • the grayscale brightness here refers to the display brightness of the pixel unit driven by the grayscale data signal. If the display brightness of two pixel units driven by the same gray scale data signal is different, the gray scale brightness of the two pixel units is different.
  • the display block 61 of the preferred embodiment includes two pixel units, and the number of pixels of each category is equal, that is, the display block 61 includes a first type of pixel unit 611 and a second type of pixel unit 612 .
  • the size of the display block 61 in the preferred embodiment is 1*2, the pixel unit of the first row and the first column is the first type of pixel unit 611, and the pixel unit of the first row and the second column is the second type of pixel unit 612.
  • the pixel unit of the first row and the third column is the first type of pixel unit 611.
  • the pixel unit of the n+1th row and the 2n+1th column is the first type of pixel unit 611, and the n+1th row is the 2n+2th column.
  • the pixel unit is a second type of pixel unit 612, where n is a positive integer.
  • the size of the display block 61 can also be 2*1.
  • the order of arrangement of the different types of pixel units in the display block 61 is not necessarily limited.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 60 of the preferred embodiment is provided with pixel units having two different liquid crystal alignment directions, or pixel units having two different gray scale luminances, so that two display units 61 of the liquid crystal display panel 60 have two pixel units. That is, the first type of pixel unit 611 and the second type of pixel unit 612. At the same time, each pixel unit includes two display areas of different liquid crystal alignment directions, so that there are four display areas in the same display block 61, which can better meet the screen display requirements of each large viewing angle direction.
  • the pixel unit having two display areas at the same time does not need to provide too many driving electrodes for dividing the display area (the corresponding areas of the driving electrodes are non-transmissive), and thus the display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel is high.
  • the manufacturing cost of the liquid crystal display panel 61 is relatively higher than that of the other four display areas. Panels are cheaper to make.
  • the liquid crystal display panel of the preferred embodiment increases the display viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel, ensures the display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel, and reduces the manufacturing cost of the liquid crystal display panel by setting different liquid crystal alignment directions and gray scale brightness for different pixel units. .
  • the present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight, the liquid crystal display panel comprising a plurality of display blocks arranged in an array, each display block comprising a plurality of pixels having two display areas
  • the unit, the pixel unit includes a first type of pixel unit and a second type of pixel unit.
  • Different types of pixel units have different liquid crystal alignment directions, different gray scale luminances, or different liquid crystal alignment directions and gray scale luminances.
  • the pixel unit further includes a third type of pixel unit and a fourth type of pixel unit.
  • the display block includes two pixel units, four pixel units or eight pixel units.
  • the number of the first type of pixel unit, the second type of pixel unit, the third type of pixel unit, and the fourth type of pixel unit in each display block is the same.
  • the liquid crystal alignment directions of the display regions in the pixel units in different liquid crystal alignment directions are different, the display regions are divided in different manners, or the liquid crystal alignment directions or the division manners of the display regions are different.
  • the pixel units of different gray scale brightness are different in display brightness driven by the same gray scale data signal.
  • the size of the display block is 1*2 or 2*1.
  • the size of the display block is 1*4, 2*2 or 4*1.
  • the size of the display block is 1*8, 2*4, 4*2 or 8*1.
  • the pixel unit is a red, green and blue pixel unit, a red, green, blue and white pixel unit or a red, green, blue and yellow pixel unit.
  • the liquid crystal display panel and the liquid crystal display device of the present invention increase the display viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel, ensure the display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel, and reduce the liquid crystal display panel by setting different liquid crystal alignment directions and gray scale brightness for different pixel units.
  • the manufacturing cost is solved; the technical problems of low brightness, small display viewing angle or high production cost of the existing liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device are solved.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

一种液晶显示面板（10），其包括依次阵列设置的多个显示块（11），每个显示块（11）包括具有两个显示区域的多个像素单元，像素单元包括第一类像素单元（111）以及第二类像素单元（112）；不同类别的像素单元的液晶配向方向不同、灰阶亮度不同、或液晶配向方向以及灰阶亮度均不同。还提供一种液晶显示装置。该液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置显示亮度较高、显示视角较大且制作成本较低。

Description

液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示技术领域，特别涉及一种液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置。
 背景技术
随着液晶显示技术的不断提高，液晶显示面板的解析度也不断提升。高解析度的液晶显示面板由多年前的HD（高清，High Definition，分辨率达1280*720）、FHD（全高清，Full High Definition, 分辨率达1920×1080）到如今的UHD（超高清，Ultra High Definition, 分辨率达4K×2K）。而下一代高解析度的液晶显示面板的分辨率将达到8K*4K或10K*4K。
同时液晶显示面板为了提高显示视角，会对每个像素单元进行多显示区域设置，即对同一像素单元中的不同区域液晶分子进行不同配向设置。
随着液晶显示面板的像素单元的密度的增加，每个像素单元内能透光的区域也越来越小，如同时对像素单元进行多显示区域设置，会大大降低每个像素单元的显示亮度，从而增加了相应的液晶显示装置的制作成本。
故，有必要提供一种液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置，以解决现有技术所存在的问题。
 技术问题
有鉴于此，本发明提供一种通过给不同像素单元设置不同的液晶配向方向以及灰阶亮度，来增加显示视角的液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置，从而保证了液晶显示面板的显示亮度、降低了液晶显示面板的制作成本；以解决现有的液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置的亮度较低、显示视角较小或制作成本较高的技术问题。
 技术解决方案
本发明实施例提供一种液晶显示面板，其包括：依次阵列设置的多个显示块，每个所述显示块包括具有两个显示区域的多个像素单元，所述像素单元包括第一类像素单元以及第二类像素单元；
不同类别的像素单元的液晶配向方向不同、灰阶亮度不同、或所述液晶配向方向以及所述灰阶亮度均不同；
其中不同液晶配向方向的所述像素单元中的所述显示区域的液晶配向方向不同、所述显示区域的划分方式不同或所述显示区域的液晶配向方向或划分方式均不同；
其中不同灰阶亮度的所述像素单元在相同灰阶数据信号驱动下的显示亮度不同；
其中当所述显示块包括两个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*2或2*1；
当所述显示块包括四个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*4、2*2或4*1；
当所述显示块包括八个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*8、2*4、4*2或8*1。
本发明实施例还提供一种液晶显示面板，其包括：依次阵列设置的多个显示块，每个所述显示块包括具有两个显示区域的多个像素单元，所述像素单元包括第一类像素单元以及第二类像素单元；
不同类别的像素单元的液晶配向方向不同、灰阶亮度不同、或所述液晶配向方向以及所述灰阶亮度均不同。
在本发明所述的液晶显示面板中，所述显示块中包括两个所述像素单元或四个所述像素单元。
在本发明所述的液晶显示面板中，所述像素单元还包括第三类像素单元以及第四类像素单元。
在本发明所述的液晶显示面板中，所述显示块中包括四个所述像素单元或八个所述像素单元。
在本发明所述的液晶显示面板中，每个所述显示块中的所述第一类像素单元、所述第二类像素单元、所述第三类像素单元以及所述第四类像素单元的数量相同。
在本发明所述的液晶显示面板中，不同液晶配向方向的所述像素单元中的所述显示区域的液晶配向方向不同、所述显示区域的划分方式不同或所述显示区域的液晶配向方向或划分方式均不同。
在本发明所述的液晶显示面板中，不同灰阶亮度的所述像素单元在相同灰阶数据信号驱动下的显示亮度不同。
在本发明所述的液晶显示面板中，当所述显示块包括两个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*2或2*1；
当所述显示块包括四个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*4、2*2或4*1；
当所述显示块包括八个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*8、2*4、4*2或8*1。
在本发明所述的液晶显示面板中，所述像素单元为红绿蓝像素单元、红绿蓝白像素单元或红绿蓝黄像素单元。
本发明实施例还提供一种液晶显示装置，其包括液晶显示面板及背光源，其中所述液晶显示面板包括依次阵列设置的多个显示块，每个所述显示块包括具有两个显示区域的多个像素单元，所述像素单元包括第一类像素单元、第二类像素单元、第三类像素单元以及第四类像素单元；
不同类别的像素单元的液晶配向方向不同、灰阶亮度不同、或所述液晶配向方向以及所述灰阶亮度均不同。
在本发明所述的液晶显示装置中，所述显示块中包括两个所述像素单元或四个所述像素单元。
在本发明所述的液晶显示装置中，所述像素单元还包括第三类像素单元以及第四类像素单元。
在本发明所述的液晶显示装置中，所述显示块中包括四个所述像素单元或八个所述像素单元。
在本发明所述的液晶显示装置中，每个所述显示块中的所述第一类像素单元、所述第二类像素单元、所述第三类像素单元以及所述第四类像素单元的数量相同。
在本发明所述的液晶显示装置中，不同液晶配向方向的所述像素单元中的所述显示区域的液晶配向方向不同、所述显示区域的划分方式不同或所述显示区域的液晶配向方向或划分方式均不同。
在本发明所述的液晶显示装置中，不同灰阶亮度的所述像素单元在相同灰阶数据信号驱动下的显示亮度不同。
在本发明所述的液晶显示装置中，当所述显示块包括两个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*2或2*1；
当所述显示块包括四个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*4、2*2或4*1；
当所述显示块包括八个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*8、2*4、4*2或8*1。
在本发明所述的液晶显示装置中，所述像素单元为红绿蓝像素单元、红绿蓝白像素单元或红绿蓝黄像素单元。
 有益效果
本发明的液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置通过给不同像素单元设置不同的液晶配向方向以及灰阶亮度，增加了液晶显示面板的显示视角、保证了液晶显示面板的显示亮度以及降低了液晶显示面板的制作成本；解决了现有的液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置的亮度较低、显示视角较小或制作成本较高的技术问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍。下面描述中的附图仅为本发明的部分实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员而言，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获取其他的附图。
图1A为本发明的液晶显示面板的第一优选实施例的结构示意图；
图1B为本发明的液晶显示面板的第一优选实施例的具体结构示意图；
图2A-图2D为本发明的液晶显示面板的优选实施例的像素单元的结构示意图；
图3为本发明的液晶显示面板的第二优选实施例的结构示意图；
图4为本发明的液晶显示面板的第三优选实施例的结构示意图；
图5为本发明的液晶显示面板的第四优选实施例的结构示意图；
图6为本发明的液晶显示面板的第五优选实施例的结构示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
请参照附图中的图式，其中相同的组件符号代表相同的组件。以下的说明是基于所例示的本发明具体实施例，其不应被视为限制本发明未在此详述的其它具体实施例。
请参照图1A，图1A为本发明的液晶显示面板的第一优选实施例的结构示意图。本优选实施例的液晶显示面板10包括依次阵列设置的多个显示块11，每个显示块11包括具有两个显示区域的多个像素单元，像素单元包括第一类像素单元111、第二类像素单元112、第三类像素单元113以及第四类像素单元114。
不同类别的像素单元的液晶配向方向不同、灰阶亮度不同或液晶配向方向以及灰阶亮度均不同。
这里的液晶配向方向是指像素单元中每个显示区域中的液晶分子的配向方向。如两个像素单元的显示区域的划分方式不同，则这两个像素单元的液晶配向方向不同；如两个像素单元的显示区域中的液晶配向方向不同，则这两个像素单元的液晶配向方向不同；如两个像素单元的显示区域的划分方式和显示区域的液晶配向方向均不同，则这两个像素单元的液晶配向方向不同。
具体请参照图2A-图2C为本发明的液晶显示面板的优选实施例的像素单元的结构示意图。图2A-图2C中展示了三种像素单元，其中图2A和图2B中的像素单元的显示区域的划分方式以及显示区域的液晶配向方向均不同；图2A和图2C的像素单元的显示区域的划分方式相同，但显示区域的液晶配向方向不同；图2B和图2C的像素单元的液晶配向方向相同，但显示区域的划分方式不同，因此图2A-图2C展示的三种像素的液晶配向方向均不同。
这里的灰阶亮度是指像素单元在灰阶数据信号驱动下的显示亮度。如两个像素单元在相同灰阶数据信号驱动下的显示亮度不同，则这两个像素单元的灰阶亮度不同。
如图1A所示，本优选实施例的显示块11包括四个像素单元，且各类别的像素的数量相等，即显示块11包括一第一类像素单元111、一第二类像素单元112、一第三类像素单元113以及一第四类像素单元114。
在本优选实施例中显示块11的尺寸为1*4，即第一行第一列的像素单元为第一类像素单元111，第一行第二列的像素单元为第二类像素单元112，第一行第三列的像素单元为第三类像素单元113，第一行第四列的像素单元为第四类像素单元114，第一行第五列的像素单元为第一类像素单元111……第n+1行第4n+1列的像素单元为第一类像素单元111，第n+1行第4n+2列的像素单元为第二类像素单元112，第n+1行第4n+3列的像素单元为第三类像素单元113，第n+1行第4n+4列的像素单元为第四类像素单元114，其中n为正整数。
当然显示块11中的不同类别的像素单元的排列顺序是不需要限定的，如某一显示块中的像素单元是按第一类像素单元111、第二类像素单元112、第三类像素单元113以及第四类像素单元114的顺序排列的，相邻的显示块中的像素单元就可按第二类像素单元112、第一类像素单元111、第四类像素单元114以及第三类像素单元113的顺序排列。只要保证显示块11中的各类别的像素单元的数量相等即可。
本优选实施例的液晶显示面板10设置具有两种不同液晶配向方向的像素单元，同时设置具有两种不同灰阶亮度的像素单元，从而使得液晶显示面板10的一显示块11中具有2*2=4种像素单元，即第一类像素单元111、第二类像素单元112、第三类像素单元113以及第四类像素单元114。同时每一像素单元包括两个不同液晶配向方向的显示区域，这样在同一显示块11中具有八种显示区域，可以较好的满足各个大视角方向的画面显示需求。
同时具有两个显示区域的像素单元不需要设置太多用于分割显示区域的驱动电极（该驱动电极的对应区域是非透光的），因此该液晶显示面板的显示亮度较高。
如本优选实施例的液晶显示面板的像素单元为红绿蓝像素单元，则该液晶显示面板的具体结构可如图1B所示。其中的亮红为灰阶亮度较高的红色像素，暗红为灰阶亮度较低的红色像素，暗绿为灰阶亮度较低的绿色像素，亮绿为灰阶亮度较高的绿色像素，暗蓝为灰阶亮度较低的蓝色像素，亮蓝为灰阶亮度较高的蓝色像素，每个红绿蓝像素单元中斜向表示相应的红色像素、绿色像素或蓝色像素的液晶配向方向。
此外由于只需要设置两种不同配向方向的液晶分子以及两种不同灰阶亮度的像素单元，设置难度以及设置成本均较低，因此该液晶显示面板10的制作成本相对其他八显示区域的液晶显示面板的制作成本更低。
请参照图3，图3为本发明的液晶显示面板的第二优选实施例的结构示意图。本优选实施例和第一优选实施例的区别在于，本优选实施例的显示块31的尺寸为4*1，即第一行第一列的像素单元为第一类像素单元311，第二行第一列的像素单元为第二类像素单元312，第三行第一列的像素单元为第三类像素单元313，第四行第一列的像素单元为第四类像素单元314，第五行第一列的像素单元为第一类像素单元311……第4n+1行第n+1列的像素单元为第一类像素单元311，第4n+2行第n+1列的像素单元为第二类像素单元312，第4n+3行第n+1列的像素单元为第三类像素单元313，第4n+4行第n+1列的像素单元为第四类像素单元314，其中n为正整数。同样显示块31中的不同类别的像素单元的排列顺序是不需要限定的。
请参照图4，图4为本发明的液晶显示面板的第三优选实施例的结构示意图。本优选实施例和第一优选实施例的区别在于，本优选实施例的显示块41的尺寸为2*2，具体排列方式请参照图4，其中411为第一类显示单元，412为第二类显示单元，413为第三类显示单元，414为第四类显示单元。同样显示块41中的不同类别的像素单元的排列顺序是不需要限定的。
请参照图5，图5为本发明的液晶显示面板的第四优选实施例的结构示意图。本优选实施例和第一优选实施例的区别在于，本优选实施例的显示块51具有八个像素单元，该显示块51的尺寸为4*2，一个显示块51包括两个第一类像素单元511、两个第二类像素单元512、两个第三类像素单元513以及两个第四类像素单元514。这里为了设置以及驱动方便对各个显示块中的各类像素单元按一定规则进行排列，显示块中的不同类别的像素单元的排列顺序的不同均在本发明的保护范围中。
同样具有8个像素单元的显示块的尺寸还可为1*8、2*4以及8*1，甚至为其他不规则的尺寸，只要该显示块以单元的形式阵列设置在液晶显示面板中均属于本发明的保护范围。这里的阵列设置是指按预设条件对特定形状的显示块进行重复设置。
当然这里可也设置具有十六个像素单元或三十二个像素单元内的显示块，如显示块中的像素单元较多的情况下，各类像素单元的数量还可不相同，如第一类像素单元设置七个，第二类像素单元设置九个，第三类像素单元设置七个，第四类像素单元设置九个等，这样的设置同样可以达到上述的有益效果。
优选的，本优选实施例的液晶显示面板的像素单元可为红绿蓝像素单元（RGB）、红绿蓝白像素单元（RGBW）或红绿蓝黄像素单元（RGBY）。
请参照图6，图6为本发明的液晶显示面板的第五优选实施例的结构示意图。本优选实施例的液晶显示面板60包括依次阵列设置的多个显示块61，每个显示块61包括具有两个显示区域的多个像素单元，像素单元包括第一类像素单元611以及第二类像素单元612。
不同类别的像素单元的液晶配向方向不同、灰阶亮度不同或液晶配向方向以及灰阶亮度均不同。
这里的液晶配向方向是指像素单元中每个显示区域中的液晶分子的配向方向。
这里的灰阶亮度是指像素单元在灰阶数据信号驱动下的显示亮度。如两个像素单元在相同灰阶数据信号驱动下的显示亮度不同，则这两个像素单元的灰阶亮度不同。
如图6所示，本优选实施例的显示块61包括两个像素单元，且各类别的像素的数量相等，即显示块61包括以第一类像素单元611以及一第二类像素单元612。
在本优选实施例中的显示块61的尺寸为1*2，第一行第一列的像素单元为第一类像素单元611，第一行第二列的像素单元为第二类像素单元612，第一行第三列的像素单元为第一类像素单元611……第n+1行第2n+1列的像素单元为第一类像素单元611，第n+1行第2n+2列的像素单元为第二类像素单元612，其中n为正整数。当然这里显示块61的尺寸也可为2*1，
当然显示块61中的不同类别的像素单元的排列顺序是不需要限定的。
本优选实施例的液晶显示面板60设置具有两种不同液晶配向方向的像素单元，或具有两种不同灰阶亮度的像素单元，从而使得液晶显示面板60的一显示块61中具有两种像素单元，即第一类像素单元611以及第二类像素单元612。同时每一像素单元包括两个不同液晶配向方向的显示区域，这样在同一显示块61中具有四种显示区域，可以较好的满足各个大视角方向的画面显示需求。
同时具有两个显示区域的像素单元不需要设置太多用于分割显示区域的驱动电极（该驱动电极的对应区域是非透光的），因此该液晶显示面板的显示亮度较高。
此外由于只需要设置两种不同配向方向的液晶分子或两种不同灰阶亮度的像素单元，设置难度以及设置成本均较低，因此该液晶显示面板61的制作成本相对其他四显示区域的液晶显示面板的制作成本更低。
本优选实施例的液晶显示面板通过给不同像素单元设置不同的液晶配向方向以及灰阶亮度，增加了液晶显示面板的显示视角、保证了液晶显示面板的显示亮度以及降低了液晶显示面板的制作成本。
本发明还提供一种液晶显示装置，该液晶显示装置包括液晶显示面板以及背光源，该液晶显示面板包括依次阵列设置的多个显示块，每个显示块包括具有两个显示区域的多个像素单元，像素单元包括第一类像素单元以及第二类像素单元。
不同类别的像素单元的液晶配向方向不同、灰阶亮度不同或液晶配向方向以及灰阶亮度均不同。
优选的，所述像素单元还包括第三类像素单元以及第四类像素单元。
优选的，显示块中包括两个像素单元、四个像素单元或八个像素单元。
优选的，每个显示块中的第一类像素单元、第二类像素单元、第三类像素单元以及第四类像素单元的数量相同。
优选的，不同液晶配向方向的像素单元中的显示区域的液晶配向方向不同、显示区域的划分方式不同或显示区域的液晶配向方向或划分方式均不同。
优选的，不同灰阶亮度的像素单元在相同灰阶数据信号驱动下的显示亮度不同。
优选的，，当所述显示块包括两个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*2或2*1。
优选的，当显示块包括四个所述像素单元时，显示块的尺寸为1*4、2*2或4*1。
优选的，当显示块包括八个所述像素单元时，显示块的尺寸为1*8、2*4、4*2或8*1。
优选的，像素单元为红绿蓝像素单元、红绿蓝白像素单元或红绿蓝黄像素单元。
本发明的液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置通过给不同像素单元设置不同的液晶配向方向以及灰阶亮度，增加了液晶显示面板的显示视角、保证了液晶显示面板的显示亮度以及降低了液晶显示面板的制作成本；解决了现有的液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置的亮度较低、显示视角较小或制作成本较高的技术问题。
综上所述，虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上，但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明，本领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内，均可作各种更动与润饰，因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种液晶显示面板，其包括：依次阵列设置的多个显示块，每个所述显示块包括具有两个显示区域的多个像素单元，所述像素单元包括第一类像素单元以及第二类像素单元；
    不同类别的像素单元的液晶配向方向不同、灰阶亮度不同、或所述液晶配向方向以及所述灰阶亮度均不同；
    其中不同液晶配向方向的所述像素单元中的所述显示区域的液晶配向方向不同、所述显示区域的划分方式不同或所述显示区域的液晶配向方向或划分方式均不同；
    其中不同灰阶亮度的所述像素单元在相同灰阶数据信号驱动下的显示亮度不同；
    其中当所述显示块包括两个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*2或2*1；
    当所述显示块包括四个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*4、2*2或4*1；
    当所述显示块包括八个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*8、2*4、4*2或8*1。
  2. 一种液晶显示面板，其包括：依次阵列设置的多个显示块，每个所述显示块包括具有两个显示区域的多个像素单元，所述像素单元包括第一类像素单元以及第二类像素单元；
    不同类别的像素单元的液晶配向方向不同、灰阶亮度不同、或所述液晶配向方向以及所述灰阶亮度均不同。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板，其中所述显示块中包括两个所述像素单元或四个所述像素单元。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板，其中所述像素单元还包括第三类像素单元以及第四类像素单元。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的液晶显示面板，其中所述显示块中包括四个所述像素单元或八个所述像素单元。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的液晶显示面板，其中每个所述显示块中的所述第一类像素单元、所述第二类像素单元、所述第三类像素单元以及所述第四类像素单元的数量相同。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板，其中不同液晶配向方向的所述像素单元中的所述显示区域的液晶配向方向不同、所述显示区域的划分方式不同或所述显示区域的液晶配向方向或划分方式均不同。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板，其中不同灰阶亮度的所述像素单元在相同灰阶数据信号驱动下的显示亮度不同。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板，其中当所述显示块包括两个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*2或2*1；
    当所述显示块包括四个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*4、2*2或4*1；
    当所述显示块包括八个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*8、2*4、4*2或8*1。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板，其中所述像素单元为红绿蓝像素单元、红绿蓝白像素单元或红绿蓝黄像素单元。
  11. 一种液晶显示装置，其包括液晶显示面板及背光源，其中所述液晶显示面板包括依次阵列设置的多个显示块，每个所述显示块包括具有两个显示区域的多个像素单元，所述像素单元包括第一类像素单元以及第二类像素单元；
    不同类别的像素单元的液晶配向方向不同、灰阶亮度不同、或所述液晶配向方向以及所述灰阶亮度均不同。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示装置，其中所述显示块中包括两个所述像素单元或四个所述像素单元。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示装置，其中所述像素单元还包括第三类像素单元以及第四类像素单元。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示装置，其中所述显示块中包括四个所述像素单元或八个所述像素单元。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的液晶显示装置，其中每个所述显示块中的所述第一类像素单元、所述第二类像素单元、所述第三类像素单元以及所述第四类像素单元的数量相同。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示装置，其中不同液晶配向方向的所述像素单元中的所述显示区域的液晶配向方向不同、所述显示区域的划分方式不同或所述显示区域的液晶配向方向或划分方式均不同。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示装置，其中不同灰阶亮度的所述像素单元在相同灰阶数据信号驱动下的显示亮度不同。
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示装置，其中当所述显示块包括两个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*2或2*1；
    当所述显示块包括四个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*4、2*2或4*1；
    当所述显示块包括八个所述像素单元时，所述显示块的尺寸为1*8、2*4、4*2或8*1。
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示装置，其中所述像素单元为红绿蓝像素单元、红绿蓝白像素单元或红绿蓝黄像素单元。
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