WO2017120975A1 - Building structure with solar energy unit, and method for supplying heat to building - Google Patents

Building structure with solar energy unit, and method for supplying heat to building Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017120975A1
WO2017120975A1 PCT/CN2016/071153 CN2016071153W WO2017120975A1 WO 2017120975 A1 WO2017120975 A1 WO 2017120975A1 CN 2016071153 W CN2016071153 W CN 2016071153W WO 2017120975 A1 WO2017120975 A1 WO 2017120975A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
building
way valve
temperature
energy unit
port
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PCT/CN2016/071153
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盛玉伟
Original Assignee
盛玉伟
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Publication date
Application filed by 盛玉伟 filed Critical 盛玉伟
Priority to PCT/CN2016/071153 priority Critical patent/WO2017120975A1/en
Priority to CN201680000118.1A priority patent/CN106461236A/en
Publication of WO2017120975A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017120975A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1084—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heating systems
    • F24D19/109—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heating systems system using solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
    • F24D5/06—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
    • F24D5/10—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with hot air led through heat-exchange ducts in the walls, floor or ceiling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to an energy-saving building heating system, and particularly relates to a system for environmentally friendly heating of buildings.
  • the way of utilizing the light is generally limited to the solar water heater and the solar photovoltaic cell power generation.
  • the solar energy device is placed on the top of the building and placed at an angle to obtain relatively high energy solar radiation, but Often the energy generated by the illuminating walls of buildings is neglected, especially in some densely populated residential areas. Buildings do not fully utilize the solar energy available on the walls, causing waste of space and energy. .
  • the invention provides a building structure with a solar energy unit, which aims to solve the problem of solar energy acquisition in a vertical wall of a building.
  • the present invention provides a building structure having a solar energy unit, comprising a building body, an energy unit disposed on the outer wall of the building body facing the sun surface, and heat energy transmission communicating with the energy unit.
  • a passage connecting the three-way valve, the three-way valve is located at an upper portion of the building, and the three-way valve transverse port is connected to the indoor warm air vent through the through-wall hole, and the warm air vent is located above the building room.
  • the energy unit is a double-layer hollow structure, and the outer layer is transparent tempered glass.
  • the energy unit comprises a hollow structure formed by the wall surface and the outer layer, and the wall surface is provided with a plurality of slow flow means for reducing the upward flow of hot air, and the slow flow block is arranged in a staggered manner.
  • the wall face and the slow flow stop coat the surface with a dark heat absorbing coating.
  • the upper port of the three-way valve is connected to the exhaust port to the outside.
  • the energy unit has an air inlet below, and a fan is provided at the air inlet.
  • the air inlet is connected to the indoor air discharge port.
  • the three-way valve is provided with an electric control switch connected to the central control unit.
  • a temperature sensor is disposed under the three-way valve and connected to the central control unit.
  • the fan is electrically connected to the central control unit.
  • the utility model has the advantages that the heat generated by the outer surface of each layer of the building is supplied to the lateral port of the three-way valve at the upper part, and can conform to the law of the upward movement of the heat flow, effectively utilizing the temperature of the solar energy and photoelectric conversion to maximize the maximum Environmental protection using solar energy.
  • the invention additionally provides a method for supplying heat to a building by using a solar energy unit, and adopting the above-mentioned building structure, the specific working method is as follows:
  • the central control unit needs to perform temperature setting storage, and set appropriate temperature data required in the room;
  • the central control unit compares the data sent back by the temperature sensor with a preset temperature value
  • the three-way valve is opened to transmit the hot air flow to the indoor chamber while the upper opening of the three-way valve is closed to prohibit the upward discharge of the hot air flow;
  • the central control unit automatically compares the temperature measured by the temperature sensor by the indoor temperature measurement result, and opens the horizontal port of the three-way valve if the temperature in the energy unit is higher than the room temperature, if the energy unit When the temperature inside is lower than room temperature, the lateral port of the three-way valve is closed.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front structure provided by the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a building structure having a solar energy unit, including a building body 10, an energy unit 20 disposed on the outer wall of the building body 10 on a sunny side, and
  • the energy unit 20 communicates with the heat energy transmission passage 21, and the transmission passage 21 is connected to the three-way valve 22, and the three-way valve 22 is located at the upper part of the building, and the three-way valve 22 passes through the wall hole and the indoor
  • the warm air port 23 is connected, the warm air port 23 is located above the interior of the building 10, the energy unit 20 is a double-layer hollow structure, and the outer layer 24 is a transparent tempered glass.
  • the energy unit 20 is formed by a wall surface 25 and the outer layer 24 to form a hollow structure.
  • the wall surface 25 is provided with a plurality of slow flow blocks 26 for reducing the upward flow of hot air, and the slow flow block 26 is arranged in a staggered manner.
  • the air heated by the solar energy encounters the slow flow rate of the slow flow block 26 during the ascending process, which is favorable for the air to increase the heating time, and the wall surface 25 and the slow flow block 26 adopt a dark suction.
  • the thermal coating coats the surface to further enhance the endothermic capacity.
  • the outer surface of the outer layer of the building 10 is supplied with heat generated by the irradiation to the lateral port of the three-way valve 22 located at the lower part of the upper layer, which can conform to the law of upward movement of the heat flow, and effectively utilizes the temperature of the solar energy to heat the air.
  • the upper port of the three-way valve 22 connects the exhaust port to the outside.
  • the energy unit 20 has an air inlet 27 below, and a fan 28 is provided at the air inlet.
  • the degree of opening of the air inlet 27 can be adjusted to a small open state.
  • the air inlet 27 can be completely opened, and the fan 28 can be further started to operate, and the hot air after the temperature rise is promoted to run upward as quickly as possible.
  • the air inlet 27 can be connected to the indoor air discharge port, so that the indoor air can be circulated and heated by the energy unit 20 and then sent to the room again to further increase the indoor temperature.
  • An electric control switch 31 is disposed in the three-way valve 22 to be connected to the central control unit 30.
  • a temperature sensor 32 is disposed under the three-way valve 22 and is connected to the central control unit 30.
  • the fan 28 is electrically connected to the central control unit 30.
  • the invention additionally provides a method for supplying heat to a building by using a solar energy unit, and adopting the above-mentioned building structure, the specific working method is as follows:
  • the central control unit needs to perform temperature setting storage, and set appropriate temperature data required in the room;
  • the central control unit compares the data sent back by the temperature sensor with a preset temperature value
  • the three-way valve is opened to transmit the hot air flow to the indoor chamber while the upper opening of the three-way valve is closed to prohibit the upward discharge of the hot air flow;
  • the central control unit automatically compares the temperature measured by the temperature sensor by the indoor temperature measurement result, and opens the horizontal port of the three-way valve if the temperature in the energy unit is higher than the room temperature, if the energy unit When the temperature inside is lower than room temperature, the lateral port of the three-way valve is closed.

Abstract

Disclosed is a building structure with a solar energy unit, comprising a building body (10), an energy unit (20) arranged on the outer wall of the sunny side of the building body (10), and a thermal energy transmission channel (21) communicating with the energy unit (20). The transmission channel (21) is connected to a three-way valve (22). The three-way valve (22) is located at the top of the building. The lateral port of the three-way valve (22) communicates with an indoor hot air port (23) through a wall passing hole. The hot air port (23) is located at the top inside the building. The solar energy unit (20) is of a bi-layer hollow structure, and an outer layer (24) is transparent tempered glass. Further disclosed is a method for supplying heat to the building using the solar energy unit. The indoor temperature is pre-set. A central control unit compares the indoor temperature with the pre-set temperature, and opens or closes each of the corresponding ports of the three-way valve (22) according to the temperature. The present building structure and heat supply method effectively utilize the temperature of solar energy heating air to maximally utilize the solar energy.

Description

具有太阳能能源单元的建筑结构及向建筑供热的方法  Building structure with solar energy unit and method for heating building 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于节能型建筑物取暖系统，尤其涉及一种针对建筑物环保取暖的系统。The invention belongs to an energy-saving building heating system, and particularly relates to a system for environmentally friendly heating of buildings.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中，对于光照利用的方式一般局限在太阳能热水器以及太阳能光伏电池发电的上面，通常将太阳能设备架在建筑物顶端，并且呈一定角度进行摆放，以便获取相对高能的太阳辐射，但是往往建筑物的外墙所承受的光照产生的能量被人们忽视，尤其在某些人口密集的住宅区域，楼房建筑，没有充分的去利用墙壁上所能获取的太阳能，造成了空间和能量的浪费。In the prior art, the way of utilizing the light is generally limited to the solar water heater and the solar photovoltaic cell power generation. Generally, the solar energy device is placed on the top of the building and placed at an angle to obtain relatively high energy solar radiation, but Often the energy generated by the illuminating walls of buildings is neglected, especially in some densely populated residential areas. Buildings do not fully utilize the solar energy available on the walls, causing waste of space and energy. .
技术问题technical problem
本发明提供一种具有太阳能能源单元的建筑结构，旨在解决建筑物垂直墙壁太阳能获取的问题。The invention provides a building structure with a solar energy unit, which aims to solve the problem of solar energy acquisition in a vertical wall of a building.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供一种具有太阳能能源单元的建筑结构，包括建筑物本体，设于所述建筑物本体朝阳面外墙上的能源单元，以及与所述能源单元相通的热能量传输通道，所述传输通道连接三通阀，所述三通阀位于建筑物上部，所述三通阀横向通口通过过墙孔与室内暖风口联通，所述暖风口位于建筑物室内的上方，所述能源单元为双层中空式结构，外层为透明钢化玻璃。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a building structure having a solar energy unit, comprising a building body, an energy unit disposed on the outer wall of the building body facing the sun surface, and heat energy transmission communicating with the energy unit. a passage connecting the three-way valve, the three-way valve is located at an upper portion of the building, and the three-way valve transverse port is connected to the indoor warm air vent through the through-wall hole, and the warm air vent is located above the building room. The energy unit is a double-layer hollow structure, and the outer layer is transparent tempered glass.
优选地，所述能源单元由墙体面与所述外层共同构成中空式结构，所述墙体面上设有若干降低热空气上流的缓流挡，所述缓流挡错落设置。Preferably, the energy unit comprises a hollow structure formed by the wall surface and the outer layer, and the wall surface is provided with a plurality of slow flow means for reducing the upward flow of hot air, and the slow flow block is arranged in a staggered manner.
优选地，所述墙体面与所述缓流挡采用深色吸热涂覆层涂覆表面。Preferably, the wall face and the slow flow stop coat the surface with a dark heat absorbing coating.
优选地，所述三通阀上方通口向室外连接排气通口。Preferably, the upper port of the three-way valve is connected to the exhaust port to the outside.
优选地，所述能源单元下方具有空气入口，所述空气入口处设有风机。Preferably, the energy unit has an air inlet below, and a fan is provided at the air inlet.
优选地，所述空气入口连接室内空气排出口。Preferably, the air inlet is connected to the indoor air discharge port.
优选地，所述三通阀内设有电控开关与中控单元连接。Preferably, the three-way valve is provided with an electric control switch connected to the central control unit.
优选地，所述三通阀下方设有温感器并与所述中控单元连接。Preferably, a temperature sensor is disposed under the three-way valve and connected to the central control unit.
优选地，所述风机与所述中控单元电连接。Preferably, the fan is electrically connected to the central control unit.
有益效果Beneficial effect
有益效果，所述建筑物每层外表面经过照射所产生的热量向上部的三通阀横向通口供应，可以顺应热流向上运动的规律，有效利用了太阳能的温度以及光电转换，达到最大限度的利用太阳能的环保手段。The utility model has the advantages that the heat generated by the outer surface of each layer of the building is supplied to the lateral port of the three-way valve at the upper part, and can conform to the law of the upward movement of the heat flow, effectively utilizing the temperature of the solar energy and photoelectric conversion to maximize the maximum Environmental protection using solar energy.
本发明另外还提供了一种利用太阳能能源单元向建筑内供热的方法，采用上述的建筑结构，具体工作方法如下：The invention additionally provides a method for supplying heat to a building by using a solar energy unit, and adopting the above-mentioned building structure, the specific working method is as follows:
S1，首先需要将中控单元进行温度设定存储，将室内所需的适宜温度数据设定；S1, firstly, the central control unit needs to perform temperature setting storage, and set appropriate temperature data required in the room;
S2，启动工作之后，所述中控单元通过所述温感器传回数据与预先设定温度值进行比对；S2, after starting the work, the central control unit compares the data sent back by the temperature sensor with a preset temperature value;
S3，如温度等于或高于预设值，则打开三通阀向室内传输热气流同时关闭所述三通阀的上方通口禁止其向上排出热气流；S3, if the temperature is equal to or higher than a preset value, the three-way valve is opened to transmit the hot air flow to the indoor chamber while the upper opening of the three-way valve is closed to prohibit the upward discharge of the hot air flow;
S4，如温度低于预设值，则关闭横向通口只向上方通口排出热气流；S4, if the temperature is lower than the preset value, the horizontal port is closed, and only the hot air flow is discharged to the upper port;
S5，或者所述中控单元通过室内温度测量结果自动与所述温感器所测温度进行比对，如果能源单元内温度高于室温则打开所述三通阀的横向通口，如果能源单元内的温度低于室温则关闭所述三通阀的横向通口。S5, or the central control unit automatically compares the temperature measured by the temperature sensor by the indoor temperature measurement result, and opens the horizontal port of the three-way valve if the temperature in the energy unit is higher than the room temperature, if the energy unit When the temperature inside is lower than room temperature, the lateral port of the three-way valve is closed.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明提供的结构示意图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure provided by the present invention.
图2是本发明提供的正面结构示意图。2 is a schematic view of the front structure provided by the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
参照图1和图2所示，本发明实施例提供一种具有太阳能能源单元的建筑结构，包括建筑物本体10，设于所述建筑物本体10朝阳面外墙上的能源单元20，以及与所述能源单元20相通的热能量传输通道21，所述传输通道21连接三通阀22，所述三通阀22位于建筑物上部，所述三通阀22横向通口通过过墙孔与室内暖风口23联通，所述暖风口23位于建筑物10室内的上方，所述能源单元20为双层中空式结构，外层24为透明钢化玻璃。所述能源单元20由墙体面25与所述外层24共同构成中空式结构，所述墙体面25上设有若干降低热空气上流的缓流挡26，所述缓流挡26错落设置，受太阳能加热后的空气在上升过程中遇到所述缓流挡26减慢上升速度，有利于空气增加受热时间，并且，所述墙体面25与所述缓流挡26采用深色吸热涂覆层涂覆表面，进一步地增强吸热能力。所述建筑物10外层外表面经过照射所产生的热量向位于上一层下部的三通阀22横向通口供应，可以顺应热流向上运动的规律，有效利用了太阳能的温度对空气的加热，达到最大限度的利用太阳能的环保手段。所述三通阀22上方通口向室外连接排气通口。为了能够让空气大量循环起来，所述能源单元20下方具有空气入口27，所述空气入口处设有风机28，当太阳照射强度不足时，所述空气入口27的打开程度可以调节为小开放状态，而当太阳照射强度比较大时，可以完全打开所述空气入口27，并且可以进一步地将所述风机28启动运转，促进升温后的热空气尽快向上运行。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a building structure having a solar energy unit, including a building body 10, an energy unit 20 disposed on the outer wall of the building body 10 on a sunny side, and The energy unit 20 communicates with the heat energy transmission passage 21, and the transmission passage 21 is connected to the three-way valve 22, and the three-way valve 22 is located at the upper part of the building, and the three-way valve 22 passes through the wall hole and the indoor The warm air port 23 is connected, the warm air port 23 is located above the interior of the building 10, the energy unit 20 is a double-layer hollow structure, and the outer layer 24 is a transparent tempered glass. The energy unit 20 is formed by a wall surface 25 and the outer layer 24 to form a hollow structure. The wall surface 25 is provided with a plurality of slow flow blocks 26 for reducing the upward flow of hot air, and the slow flow block 26 is arranged in a staggered manner. The air heated by the solar energy encounters the slow flow rate of the slow flow block 26 during the ascending process, which is favorable for the air to increase the heating time, and the wall surface 25 and the slow flow block 26 adopt a dark suction. The thermal coating coats the surface to further enhance the endothermic capacity. The outer surface of the outer layer of the building 10 is supplied with heat generated by the irradiation to the lateral port of the three-way valve 22 located at the lower part of the upper layer, which can conform to the law of upward movement of the heat flow, and effectively utilizes the temperature of the solar energy to heat the air. Achieve maximum environmental protection by using solar energy. The upper port of the three-way valve 22 connects the exhaust port to the outside. In order to enable a large amount of air to circulate, the energy unit 20 has an air inlet 27 below, and a fan 28 is provided at the air inlet. When the solar irradiation intensity is insufficient, the degree of opening of the air inlet 27 can be adjusted to a small open state. When the intensity of the sun is relatively large, the air inlet 27 can be completely opened, and the fan 28 can be further started to operate, and the hot air after the temperature rise is promoted to run upward as quickly as possible.
为了能够进一步循环，可以将所述空气入口27连接室内空气排出口，这样室内空气可以循环出来通过所述能源单元20进行加热后再次送入室内，给室内温度进一步提升。In order to be able to further circulate, the air inlet 27 can be connected to the indoor air discharge port, so that the indoor air can be circulated and heated by the energy unit 20 and then sent to the room again to further increase the indoor temperature.
所述三通阀22内设有电控开关31与中控单元30连接。所述三通阀22下方设有温感器32并与所述中控单元30连接。所述风机28与所述中控单元30电连接。通过所述中控单元30的控制指挥初步实现整个系统智能化工作模式，方便管控，使用者更加轻松享受本实施例产品所带来的环保供暖。An electric control switch 31 is disposed in the three-way valve 22 to be connected to the central control unit 30. A temperature sensor 32 is disposed under the three-way valve 22 and is connected to the central control unit 30. The fan 28 is electrically connected to the central control unit 30. Through the control and command of the central control unit 30, the intelligent operation mode of the whole system is initially realized, which facilitates the control, and the user can more easily enjoy the environmentally-friendly heating brought by the products of the embodiment.
本发明另外还提供了一种利用太阳能能源单元向建筑内供热的方法，采用上述的建筑结构，具体工作方法如下：The invention additionally provides a method for supplying heat to a building by using a solar energy unit, and adopting the above-mentioned building structure, the specific working method is as follows:
S1，首先需要将中控单元进行温度设定存储，将室内所需的适宜温度数据设定；S1, firstly, the central control unit needs to perform temperature setting storage, and set appropriate temperature data required in the room;
S2，启动工作之后，所述中控单元通过所述温感器传回数据与预先设定温度值进行比对；S2, after starting the work, the central control unit compares the data sent back by the temperature sensor with a preset temperature value;
S3，如温度等于或高于预设值，则打开三通阀向室内传输热气流同时关闭所述三通阀的上方通口禁止其向上排出热气流；S3, if the temperature is equal to or higher than a preset value, the three-way valve is opened to transmit the hot air flow to the indoor chamber while the upper opening of the three-way valve is closed to prohibit the upward discharge of the hot air flow;
S4，如温度低于预设值，则关闭横向通口只向上方通口排出热气流；S4, if the temperature is lower than the preset value, the horizontal port is closed, and only the hot air flow is discharged to the upper port;
S5，或者所述中控单元通过室内温度测量结果自动与所述温感器所测温度进行比对，如果能源单元内温度高于室温则打开所述三通阀的横向通口，如果能源单元内的温度低于室温则关闭所述三通阀的横向通口。S5, or the central control unit automatically compares the temperature measured by the temperature sensor by the indoor temperature measurement result, and opens the horizontal port of the three-way valve if the temperature in the energy unit is higher than the room temperature, if the energy unit When the temperature inside is lower than room temperature, the lateral port of the three-way valve is closed.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有太阳能能源单元的建筑结构，其特征在于，包括建筑物本体，设于所述建筑物本体朝阳面外墙上的能源单元，以及与所述能源单元相通的热能量传输通道，所述传输通道连接三通阀，所述三通阀位于建筑物上部，所述三通阀横向通口通过过墙孔与室内暖风口联通，所述暖风口位于建筑物室内的上方，所述能源单元为双层中空式结构，外层为透明钢化玻璃。 An architectural structure having a solar energy unit, comprising: a building body, an energy unit disposed on the outer wall of the building body facing the sun surface, and a heat energy transmission channel communicating with the energy unit, The transmission channel is connected to the three-way valve, and the three-way valve is located at an upper part of the building, and the three-way valve transverse port is connected to the indoor warm air vent through the through-wall hole, and the warm air vent is located above the building room, the energy unit It is a double-layer hollow structure, and the outer layer is transparent tempered glass.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的建筑结构，其特征在于，所述能源单元由墙体面与所述外层共同构成中空式结构，所述墙体面上设有若干降低热空气上流的缓流挡，所述缓流挡错落设置。The building structure according to claim 1, wherein the energy unit comprises a hollow structure formed by a wall surface and the outer layer, and the wall surface is provided with a plurality of slow flow blocks for reducing hot air upflow. The slow flow block is arranged in a staggered manner.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的建筑结构，其特征在于，所述墙体面与所述缓流挡采用深色吸热涂覆层涂覆表面。The building structure of claim 2 wherein said wall face and said slow flow barrier are coated with a dark heat absorbing coating.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的建筑结构，其特征在于，所述三通阀上方通口向室外连接排气通口。The building structure according to claim 1, wherein the upper port of the three-way valve connects the exhaust port to the outside.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的建筑结构，其特征在于，所述能源单元下方具有空气入口，所述空气入口处设有风机。The building structure according to claim 4, wherein said energy unit has an air inlet below, and said air inlet is provided with a fan.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的建筑结构，其特征在于，所述空气入口连接室内空气排出口。The building structure according to claim 5, wherein said air inlet is connected to an indoor air discharge port.
  7. 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的建筑结构，其特征在于，所述三通阀内设有电控开关与中控单元连接。The building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the three-way valve is provided with an electric control switch connected to the central control unit.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的建筑结构，其特征在于，所述三通阀下方设有温感器并与所述中控单元连接。The building structure according to claim 7, wherein a temperature sensor is disposed under the three-way valve and coupled to the central control unit.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的建筑结构，其特征在于，所述风机与所述中控单元电连接。The building structure of claim 8 wherein said fan is electrically coupled to said central control unit.
  10. 一种利用太阳能能源单元向建筑内供热的方法，采用上述权利要求1-8任一项所述的建筑结构，其特征在于，具体工作方法如下：A method of using a solar energy unit to supply heat to a building, the building structure according to any one of the preceding claims 1-8, characterized in that the specific working method is as follows:
    S1，首先需要将中控单元进行温度设定存储，将室内所需的适宜温度数据设定；S1, firstly, the central control unit needs to perform temperature setting storage, and set appropriate temperature data required in the room;
    S2，启动工作之后，所述中控单元通过所述温感器传回数据与预先设定温度值进行比对；S2, after starting the work, the central control unit compares the data sent back by the temperature sensor with a preset temperature value;
    S3，如温度等于或高于预设值，则打开三通阀向室内传输热气流同时关闭所述三通阀的上方通口禁止其向上排出热气流；S3, if the temperature is equal to or higher than a preset value, the three-way valve is opened to transmit the hot air flow to the indoor chamber while the upper opening of the three-way valve is closed to prohibit the upward discharge of the hot air flow;
    S4，如温度低于预设值，则关闭横向通口只向上方通口排出热气流；S4, if the temperature is lower than the preset value, the horizontal port is closed, and only the hot air flow is discharged to the upper port;
    S5，或者所述中控单元通过室内温度测量结果自动与所述温感器所测温度进行比对，如果能源单元内温度高于室温则打开所述三通阀的横向通口，如果能源单元内的温度低于室温则关闭所述三通阀的横向通口。S5, or the central control unit automatically compares the temperature measured by the temperature sensor by the indoor temperature measurement result, and opens the horizontal port of the three-way valve if the temperature in the energy unit is higher than the room temperature, if the energy unit When the temperature inside is lower than room temperature, the lateral port of the three-way valve is closed.
PCT/CN2016/071153 2016-01-17 2016-01-17 Building structure with solar energy unit, and method for supplying heat to building WO2017120975A1 (en)

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US4290415A (en) * 1979-03-17 1981-09-22 Tadao Tatsumi Building for cold districts
US4393861A (en) * 1979-10-09 1983-07-19 Beard Buddy M Apparatus for the utilization of solar energy
CN101324352A (en) * 2008-07-11 2008-12-17 重庆大学 Solar energy storage ventilated heating system
CN101650080A (en) * 2009-09-05 2010-02-17 大连理工大学 Multifunctional solar energy air heat collector combined module installed on construction integrated wall
CN104566917A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-04-29 广东净霸科技有限公司 Air purifier and air flue optimizing method thereof

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CN101761150A (en) * 2010-01-19 2010-06-30 华北电力大学 High-efficiency solar phase-change heat-accumulation heat-collection wall system
CN103245000A (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-14 南郁森 Solar heating device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4290415A (en) * 1979-03-17 1981-09-22 Tadao Tatsumi Building for cold districts
US4393861A (en) * 1979-10-09 1983-07-19 Beard Buddy M Apparatus for the utilization of solar energy
CN101324352A (en) * 2008-07-11 2008-12-17 重庆大学 Solar energy storage ventilated heating system
CN101650080A (en) * 2009-09-05 2010-02-17 大连理工大学 Multifunctional solar energy air heat collector combined module installed on construction integrated wall
CN104566917A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-04-29 广东净霸科技有限公司 Air purifier and air flue optimizing method thereof

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