CN103245000A - Solar heating device - Google Patents
Solar heating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103245000A CN103245000A CN2012100295738A CN201210029573A CN103245000A CN 103245000 A CN103245000 A CN 103245000A CN 2012100295738 A CN2012100295738 A CN 2012100295738A CN 201210029573 A CN201210029573 A CN 201210029573A CN 103245000 A CN103245000 A CN 103245000A
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- air
- solar
- solar energy
- energy warmer
- inner chamber
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar heating device which comprises a building south wall, a housing, a transparent cover plate, a solar air heat collecting plate, an inner chamber diversion separating plate, an outer chamber diversion separating plate, a hot air blowing pipe, a temperature control speed regulating blowing fan, a temperature control fan speed controller and an air purification apparatus with a valve. The solar air heat collecting plate is mounted in the middle of the housing of the heating device to separate the inner space of the heating device into an inner chamber and an outer chamber, the inner chamber diversion separating plate is arranged in the inner chamber, the outer chamber diversion separating plate is arranged in the outer chamber, and the inner chamber diversion separating plate and the outer chamber diversion separating plate are used for guiding the air entering the solar heating device to pass through the solar air heat collecting plate for being heated. The hot air blowing pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the heating device and is connected with the inner chamber, and the temperature control speed regulating blowing fan which is controlled by the temperature control fan speed controller is arranged in the pipe. A temperature sensor is mounted on the solar air heat collecting plate and is connected with the temperature control fan speed controller through signals. An air outlet opening is arranged on the upper portion of a frame of the housing of the heating device, an air inlet opening is arranged on the lower portion of the frame of the housing of the heating device, and the air purification apparatus with the valve is mounted on the air inlet opening. The solar heating device can heat indoor air in circulation, has a good heating effect, and can be widely used for heating in winter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the solar energy utilization technique field, relate in particular to a kind of solar energy warmer.
Background technology
The solar energy air heat collector that generally uses has three kinds of the new elegance warmers of board-like heat collector, thermal-collecting tube heat collector and sun wall at present.Board-like heat collector mainly by around have the insulation base plate that is incubated frame and the heat-collecting plate core and the glass cover-plate that are arranged on the insulation base plate constitute; The thermal-collecting tube type heat collector mainly is made of inlet, outlet pipeline and several thermal-collecting tubes that are set up in parallel; The new elegance warmer of sun wall mainly is made of solar wallboard, ventilating fan and discharge duct.Which kind of version no matter, after air enters heat collector, all be just from heat collector, directly to discharge after once heating through one way to be sent to the place that needs hot-air, owing to be subjected to the restriction of collector structure and specification, heatable distance and time that air is flowed through in heat collector are all shorter, can not absorb heat to greatest extent, all air are through once circulation back temperature rise is less; In addition, the hot-air in preceding two kinds of heat collectors is that nature flows, and circulation rate is slow excessively, and system temperature also can't be regulated as required, and use has inconvenience more.Back a kind of then disposable a large amount of suction new wind need be discharged the old air of equivalent simultaneously, causes the air heat energy loss big, is unfavorable for persistently overheating.This shows that the thermal-arrest rate of above-mentioned air collector does not realize maximization, farthest thermal-arrest, hot.
As everyone knows, in solar energy utilization technique, an important key problem in technology is how to collect sunshine expeditiously and change it into heat energy substantially, the solar thermal collector that all research and development are new and effective, maximally utilising solar energy is the target that solar thermal applications area research personnel pursue all the time, particularly work out the efficiency of utilization height, simple in structure, with low cost, easy to use, the solar energy warmer of being convenient to promote that is used for family's heating in winter is a research and development direction of present solar thermal utilization.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of heat absorption efficiency height, the heating that can circulate can replenish fresh air, solar energy warmer simple in structure.Basic ideas are: the one, and the innovation work principle is taked three measures: 1, allow the room air circulation enter the solar energy warmer heating; 2, by water conservancy diversion, air is repeatedly heated by solar heat-collection plate; 3, increased the function of additional outdoor fresh air, in order to improve air quality.The employing of above-mentioned three measures, make room air to greatest extent thermal-arrest, hot, by an amount of fresh air that replenishes, can improve IAQ simultaneously.The 2nd, innovation drives and control system, allows solar energy warmer turn round automatically according to pre-set program.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: solar energy warmer comprises the air cleaning unit of building south wall housing, transparent cover plate, solar air heat collection plate, inner chamber diaphragm, exocoel diaphragm, hot-air ajutage, temperature regulate speed Air Blast fan, temperature-controlled fan speed regulator, band valve; The solar air heat collection plate is installed in the middle of the solar energy warmer housing, the inner space of solar energy warmer is separated into exocoel and two spaces of inner chamber, be provided with diaphragm in intracavity space and the outer cavity space, the air that guiding enters solar energy warmer repeatedly heats by the solar air heat collection plate.The hot-air ajutage is positioned at solar energy warmer top and links to each other with inner chamber, and the temperature regulate speed Air Blast fan is housed in the pipe.The top of solar energy warmer housing frame be provided with can opening and closing steam vent, the bottom is provided with air admission hole, and the air cleaning unit of band valve is housed on the air admission hole.The solar air heat collection plate is to be made by metallic plate or inorganic material plate, the plate body penetrating aperture that gathers, and the surface is selective solar absorbing film.Hot-air temperature regulate speed Air Blast fan is controlled by the temperature-controlled fan speed regulator, temperature sensor is contained on the solar air heat collection plate, be connected with the temperature-controlled fan speed regulator by holding wire, according to startup, the rotating speed of setting program control hot-air temperature regulate speed Air Blast fan with close.
Sunshine sees through transparent cover plate and is radiated on the solar air heat collection plate, the solar air heat collection plate is heated, when the thermal-arrest plate temperature reaches the starting fan temperature of setting, the temperature-controlled fan speed regulator starts the temperature regulate speed Air Blast fan, deliver to the air of inner chamber indoor, produce negative pressure at inner chamber simultaneously, under the inner chamber suction function, enter the air in the solar energy warmer, under the guiding of diaphragm, be heated by solar heat-collection plate successively, flowing of it with the heating route is: enter the solar energy warmer inner chamber from lower air inlet---heat by the thermal-arrest plate---enter exocoel---heat by the thermal-arrest plate---enter inner chamber---heat by the thermal-arrest plate---enter exocoel---add ripe by the thermal-arrest plate---entering inner chamber---by in the hot blast ajutage inlet chamber.Sunshine is more strong, and the temperature regulate speed rotation speed of the fan is more fast, and hot air flowrate is more big.When sunshine weakens, the temperature of solar air heat collection plate descends thereupon, when the start-up temperature of the hot-air temperature regulate speed Air Blast fan that is lower than setting, the temperature-controlled fan speed regulator cuts out temperature regulate speed Air Blast fan and air supply duct, and the hot-swap feature of solar energy warmer interrupts immediately.
Top at the solar energy warmer frame is provided with steam vent, when warming, closes steam vent, and the hot-air in the solar energy warmer is delivered to indoor by the hot-air air supply duct; When do not warm oneself summer steam vent is not opened, allowed the interior hot-air of solar energy warmer directly be discharged in the atmosphere.Position at solar energy warmer frame bottom exocoel is provided with air admission hole, in the heating process in the winter time, by the air inflow of adjustment air admission hole, thereby regulates amount of fresh air in the inlet chamber, improves IAQ.The air cleaning unit of installing on the air admission hole enters the fresh air of solar energy warmer in order to purification.When not needing from outdoor additional fresh air, can be with the air admission hole Close All.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, solar energy warmer shown in Figure 3 comprise the air purifier 22 of building south wall 1, solar energy warmer housing 2, transparent cover plate 3, solar air heat collection plate 4, exocoel diaphragm 5, inner chamber diaphragm 6, temperature regulate speed fan 16, ajutage 17, temperature sensor 18, temperature-controlled fan speed regulator 20 and band valve.Solar air heat collection plate 4 is installed in the middle of the housing 2, solar energy warmer inside be will get and intracavity space and outer cavity space will be divided into, inner chamber diaphragm 6 is separated into inner chamber 11, inner chamber 12 and inner chamber 13 with intracavity space, and the exocoel diaphragm is separated into exocoel 14 and exocoel 15 with outer cavity space.Hot-air ajutage 17 is installed on the hot-air air outlet 8, temperature regulate speed fan 16 is housed in the pipe, temperature regulate speed fan 16 is controlled by power line 21 by temperature-controlled fan speed regulator 20, temperature sensor 18 is installed in above the solar air heat collection plate 4, is connected with temperature-controlled fan speed regulator 20 by holding wire 19.The frame top of housing 2 is provided with hot-air steam vent 9, and the bottom of housing 2 frames is provided with air admission hole 10, and the air cleaning unit 22 of band valve is installed at air admission hole 10.
The specific embodiment
The running of air in solar energy warmer is as follows among the present invention: sunshine sees through the transparent cover plate 3 of solar energy warmer and is radiated on the solar air heat collection plate 4, solar air heat collection plate 4 temperature raise, when temperature reaches default start-up temperature, temperature sensor 18 sends signal for temperature-controlled fan speed regulator 20 by holding wire 19, temperature-controlled fan speed regulator 20 starts temperature regulate speed Air Blast fan 16 after receiving signal, be sent to indoor by ajutage 17 air in the warmer inner chamber 13 after temperature regulate speed Air Blast fan 16 starts, simultaneously form negative pressure at solar air heat collection plate 4, negative pressure enters inner chamber 13 after making the penetrating aperture of air by solar air heat collection plate 4 in the exocoel 15 be heated, and is sent into indoor by temperature regulate speed Air Blast fan 16 by ajutage 17 then.Under the suction function of inner chamber 13, room air has formed following flowing and heated route after air inlet 7 enters solar energy warmer: enter inner chamber 11, by solar heat-collection plate 4 heating, enter exocoel 14, by 4 heating of solar air heat collection plate, enter inner chamber 12, by 4 heating of solar air heat collection plate, enter exocoel 15, by 4 heating of solar air heat collection plate, count inner chamber 13, be sent to indoorly by temperature regulate speed fan 16 by ajutage 17, finally formed repeatedly heated circulation heating process of room air.
When solar energy warmer is carried out constantly the function of heating room air, steam vent 9 should be closed fully, during summer, steam vent 9 should be opened, with the hot-air in the solar energy warmer directly discharged to atmosphere.Adjust to replenish the intake in new air inlet hole 10 and can regulate the amount of fresh air through purifying in the inlet chamber, improve IAQ,, also air admission hole 10 can be closed fully need not replenish fresh air the time when indoor.
Claims (5)
1. solar energy warmer, comprise building Nan Qiang, housing, transparent cover plate, the solar air heat collection plate, the hot-air ajutage, the temperature regulate speed Air Blast fan, the temperature-controlled fan speed regulator, the inner chamber diaphragm, the exocoel diaphragm, the air cleaning unit of band valve, it is characterized in that: the solar air heat collection plate is installed in the middle of the solar energy warmer housing, the inner space of solar energy warmer is separated into intracavity space and outer cavity space, in intracavity space and outer cavity space, be provided with diaphragm, guide the air that enters solar energy warmer repeatedly to heat by the solar air heat collection plate; The hot-air ajutage is positioned at solar energy warmer top and links to each other with inner chamber, and the temperature regulate speed Air Blast fan is housed in the pipe.
2. solar energy warmer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar air heat collection plate is to be made by metallic plate or inorganic material plate, the plate body penetrating aperture that gathers, the surface is selective solar absorbing film.
3. solar energy warmer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hot-air temperature regulate speed Air Blast fan is controlled by the temperature-controlled fan speed regulator, temperature sensor is contained on the solar air heat collection plate, be connected with the temperature-controlled fan speed regulator by holding wire, according to startup, the rotating speed of setting program control hot-air temperature regulate speed Air Blast fan with close.
4. solar energy warmer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly be provided with diaphragm in intracavity space and outer cavity space, guide the air that enters solar energy warmer repeatedly to heat by the solar air heat collection plate; According to the length difference of solar energy warmer heat collector surface, can increase and decrease the quantity of diaphragm, the quantity of inner chamber deflector is n, and the quantity of exocoel deflector is n-1, and the air that enters solar energy warmer is 2n time by the number of times that solar heat-collection plate heats.
5. solar energy warmer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of described solar energy warmer housing be provided with can opening and closing steam vent, the bottom is provided with air admission hole, and the air cleaning unit of band valve is housed on the air admission hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100295738A CN103245000A (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2012-02-10 | Solar heating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100295738A CN103245000A (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2012-02-10 | Solar heating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103245000A true CN103245000A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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ID=48924702
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100295738A Pending CN103245000A (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2012-02-10 | Solar heating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103245000A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104359147A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 优尔金属制品(苏州)有限公司 | Solar basement warm air supply and air exchange device |
| CN105683660A (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2016-06-15 | 盛玉伟 | Multilayer building structure with solar energy unit and method for supplying heat to building |
| CN106461236A (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2017-02-22 | 盛玉伟 | Building structure with solar energy unit and method for supplying heat to buildings |
| CN108507007A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 李军强 | A kind of solar heat air heating installation |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58205046A (en) * | 1982-05-26 | 1983-11-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Heat collecting and ventilating device |
| DE19824027A1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Michael Loeffler | Structure and function of fluid collector for using solar energy |
| JP2003279166A (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Akira Tanaka | Outdoor machine for air conditioning and air conditioning device |
| CN201335549Y (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-10-28 | 新疆农业大学 | Snake-shaped double-layer-channel solar air collecting board |
| CN101650080A (en) * | 2009-09-05 | 2010-02-17 | 大连理工大学 | Multifunctional solar energy air heat collector combined module installed on construction integrated wall |
| CN101881518A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-11-10 | 河海大学 | Solar porous medium air heater, detection system and loss computing method |
| CN102322695A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-01-18 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Photovoltaic drive solar air collector |
-
2012
- 2012-02-10 CN CN2012100295738A patent/CN103245000A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58205046A (en) * | 1982-05-26 | 1983-11-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Heat collecting and ventilating device |
| DE19824027A1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Michael Loeffler | Structure and function of fluid collector for using solar energy |
| JP2003279166A (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Akira Tanaka | Outdoor machine for air conditioning and air conditioning device |
| CN201335549Y (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-10-28 | 新疆农业大学 | Snake-shaped double-layer-channel solar air collecting board |
| CN101650080A (en) * | 2009-09-05 | 2010-02-17 | 大连理工大学 | Multifunctional solar energy air heat collector combined module installed on construction integrated wall |
| CN101881518A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-11-10 | 河海大学 | Solar porous medium air heater, detection system and loss computing method |
| CN102322695A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-01-18 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Photovoltaic drive solar air collector |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104359147A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 优尔金属制品(苏州)有限公司 | Solar basement warm air supply and air exchange device |
| CN105683660A (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2016-06-15 | 盛玉伟 | Multilayer building structure with solar energy unit and method for supplying heat to building |
| CN106461236A (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2017-02-22 | 盛玉伟 | Building structure with solar energy unit and method for supplying heat to buildings |
| CN108507007A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 李军强 | A kind of solar heat air heating installation |
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Application publication date: 20130814 |