WO2017120709A1

WO2017120709A1 - Intelligent management system for not using automobile according to number

Info

Publication number: WO2017120709A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/000665
Authority: WO
Inventors: 李正才
Original assignee: 李正才
Priority date: 2016-01-13
Filing date: 2016-11-30
Publication date: 2017-07-20
Also published as: CN105672729A

Abstract

An intelligent management system for not using an automobile according to a number. Intelligent stereo garages for depositing an automobile are built throughout the country, a person having a driving license can apply for an automobile usage card, deposit and withdraw the automobile at any garage by using the automobile usage card, and settle an automobile usage fee, etc. by using the automobile usage card, and a network monitoring centre where the deposit and withdrawal of the automobile and settlement can be realized is established; and a vehicle-mounted card swiper is mounted on each automobile, a person without an automobile usage card applies for a nationally universal automobile taking card, and can take an automobile and share a corresponding fee by using the automobile taking card or the automobile usage card, and an automobile usage right can be shifted between two automobile usage cards by means of the vehicle-mounted card swiper. By means of the system, the phenomena of resource waste, road congestion, air pollution and parking space shortage can be relieved.

Description

Do not use the car's intelligent management system

Technical field

The present invention relates to an intelligent system for using and managing a car.

Background technique

At any time, there are cars that are not in use in any area. At the same time, people without cars need to use cars. During the peak hours of commuting, most of the cars on the roads only take one or two people, and they cannot fully utilize the efficiency of the cars. The reason is that the ownership and use rights of each car belong to individuals or units. No one can use cars that are not their own. It can be understood as the use of cars, resulting in waste of resources, road congestion, air pollution, and mooring. The parking spaces are tight and these problems have become a worldwide problem.

Summary of the invention

The problem to be solved by the invention is to establish an intelligent system for using and managing the automobile, and to centrally manage the private car and some units using the car, and the individual has no car ownership, obtains the driver's license and pays a certain fee. Only the temporary use of the car, you can take a car at any time without checking the number.

The intelligent management system of the unidentified car of the present invention includes a smart garage distributed around the country for storing a car; obtaining a driver's license or paying money or redeeming a car or discounting the car, then paying a part of the money for a car The card has two basic functions. First, the car can be used to take the car and the car. You can use a car from any garage that does not exceed the amount stored in the car card. Store in any garage. When the car is in storage, check and record the car's condition and remaining oil. It must not damage the car. The remaining oil can ensure the normal travel of the next car user. Second, the use of the car card to settle the car usage fee, the difference between the remaining fuel consumption of the car when entering and leaving the garage; establish a network monitoring center that can achieve the above functions. Some special vehicles, such as police cars and director cars, should not be included in this intelligent management system.

In theory, any smart garage can achieve the above functions. In order to save garage space, an intelligent three-dimensional garage should be built. Since the time period for accessing the car is relatively concentrated, the average speed of accessing the car is a key technology for evaluating the performance of the intelligent stereo garage. index. Traditional three-dimensional garages generally adopt comb-to-vehicle handover technology. The speed of accessing the car is too slow. Take the car as an example. The comb-type transport trolley first takes the parking position to the target car position, and then takes the car and then goes to the garage exit. In the suspension type car garage of the authorized invention patent 201210506405.3 which the inventor applied for on December 3, 2012, the vehicle handover device is separated from the car handling device, and all the cars on the side of the transportation track of a certain storage layer can be used. Transfer to the track at one time. During the time when the car is out of the lift, the track will move the next car to the end of the storage layer and wait for the lift. Compared with the traditional three-dimensional garage, it saves the comb-toothed trolley. Park the location to the target car, and then to the end of the storage layer.

Since each car does not belong to a certain person, but all cars belong to the needs of useful vehicles, it can achieve obvious effects in many aspects: First, it can be used to pick up cars at any place, which brings great convenience to travel, no matter where it is sitting. The train or the plane is equivalent to bringing your own car. Second, in the event of road congestion, multiple vehicles can be combined into one car, and surplus cars can be stored in the nearby garage. When the parking space of the car is insufficient, the car holders who hold the car cards in the vicinity can temporarily store the car outside the warehouse to free up the parking space. Third, the electric car that is being used can be stored in the nearby garage and charged before the power is lost, and then another car is taken to continue its journey without waiting for charging, and the bottleneck restricting the development of the electric vehicle no longer exists. Fourth, the final elimination of fuel generation Cars improve air quality.

As an additional function of the present invention, a car card reader is installed on each car, and the useless card card person applies for a national universal card, and everyone can ride the car with the card or the card and share the corresponding fee. Two car cards can be used to realize the transfer of car use rights through the car card reader.

Install an alcohol detector in the car cab as a series switch to start the car, which can prevent drunk driving.

Through the Internet, effective communication is established between the monitoring center, the express company, and the automobile user who use the intelligent management system of the automobile, and the automobile user picks up the express mail, and the courier company pays the corresponding reward to the car user's car card. Can reduce the cost of delivery and increase the speed of express delivery.

detailed description

Establish a group or company responsible for the infrastructure and network construction, daily maintenance and supporting services of the intelligent management system that does not use the car, hereinafter referred to as the group. Cars are managed by the group, which can reduce the troubles of the car users. For the safety of everyone's travel, each car owner is obliged to inform the group monitoring center of the safety hazards of the car he is using, or participate in discussions in relevant forums. The Group will deal with it in a timely manner based on the problem of the centralized response of the car users.

First of all, in the crowd distribution centers such as residential areas, stations, airports, supermarkets, hospitals, etc., the suspension car garage described in Patent 201210506405.3, and the corresponding intelligent control system, according to the population density and mobility, determine the reasonable garage size, Built across the road, each garage is partially equipped with a charging device for the electric vehicle or reserved for its installation location.

In exchange for the car, the car card is converted into the corresponding amount according to the vehicle condition and the number of kilometers that have been operated. It is also possible to add a part of the money on the basis of this. If there is a driver's license but no car can pay for a car card, By replacing the driver's license with a car card and entering personally identifiable information and car records, etc., you can check the car record and the remaining amount of the car card in any garage or designated bank, or from the Internet. At the exit of the garage, there is a pick-up console similar to the automatic ticket vending machine, which displays the information about the car that will be shipped out, such as the car picture, the mileage of the unit mileage, etc., and the car card is used to take the car, and the car card and the car will be used at the same time. The related information is uploaded to the group monitoring center, and the car is taken out of the warehouse. The price of the car taken must not exceed the amount in the car card. The cardholder can save money at any time or use the car card to withdraw money. The grades have also changed, but during the use of the car, you can only take out the part of the car card that is higher than the price of the car you are taking; you can use the car card to store the car that is not used in any garage. The car key is inserted in the door of the car. If there is a remote control key, it is placed in the specified position in the cab. When the car is in storage, the car information is detected: including the number of kilometers traveled, the amount of remaining oil, the time of storage, etc. Compared with the parameters, the total cost of deducting the car usage fee is A+B, where A=Lp+Tq, B=Vg, L is the number of kilometers operated, and p is the unit price per kilometer. Unit mileage fare T is the number of hours occupied by the car, q is the cost per hour, V is the amount of oil when the car is out of the warehouse minus the amount of oil when entering the warehouse, g is the unit price of the gasoline or diesel used in the car, each car has For oil products, each gas station can know its oil products by scanning the QR code of a certain part of the body or inquiring about the license plate number. It should not be refilled. The oil is added by the group. p, q is related to the price of the car. The higher the price, the larger the value. The meaning of q is to return to the warehouse as soon as possible after using the car, and improve the utilization rate of the car. For users who live away from the garage, such as rural areas, the car does not return to the warehouse. Convenient, the q value of the corresponding discount, can be used in the annual inspection of the car card to determine the q value discount rate and upload to the group monitoring center, A is the car management fee and car depreciation charge charged by the group. To protect Prove that the next user is using the car normally. Before the car enters the warehouse, the garage monitoring system will check the following: the remaining oil quantity should not be less than the specified lower limit, the key is complete, the car body is not damaged, and the car must be turned off. Otherwise, the garage monitoring system will If you refuse to enter the warehouse, you can contact the administrator by telephone and deduct the corresponding amount from the vehicle card as appropriate. The follow-up treatment of the vehicle is the responsibility of the group and has no relationship with the vehicle owner. Try to store the car in different locations in the garage according to the price, so that you can use the regular car and the luxury car at different time slots or at the exit.

Whether to invest in car damage insurance, in terms of a car worthy of car damage insurance, depending on the car card holder, for example, a car with a car card insured value of 150,000 yuan, the card driver driving a value does not exceed The traffic accident caused by a car accident of 150,000 yuan caused the car to be damaged. The loss was shared by the driver and the insurance company according to the contract and paid to the group. The group was responsible for the follow-up treatment of the car. If there is 300,000 yuan in the above-mentioned car card, a traffic accident involving a car worth 250,000 yuan is taken. The driver and the insurance company only bear the loss according to the insurance contract for 15/25=60% of the actual car damage. The loss of the group is borne by the driver by raising the charging standard. For example, a car with a value of 250,000 yuan is charged for the use of a car worth 500,000 yuan. If the vehicle is not in danger, the damage to the car is entirely borne by the card holder.

In order to make the most of the efficiency of each car on the road, a car card reader is installed on each car, and a person who does not use the car card handles a national-wide card. Cars with empty seats can be smashed by the road. Each rider picks up the ride card once when getting on and off, and the two can use the same ride card to brush twice. If in a certain area, take a total of m rides. For people, the group charge is C=(1+km)Lp+Tq, the fee paid by each rider is D=(C+Ln)/(1+m), and the driver pays the fee E=C-Dm. Among them, L, p, T, and q are the meanings mentioned above. Multi-person carpooling can save energy and reduce emissions, and the social benefits are the biggest. The personal travel cost is the lowest. Each person drives one car in the group, and k is the group's interest compensation coefficient. In order to balance the interests of the group and personal travel costs, such as taking k = 0.1, n is the cost of gasoline consumed per kilometer, such as taking n = 0.7 yuan / km. The rider uses the cash to share the car usage fee. Although it can reduce the total expenditure of everyone on the car, it is not advisable to avoid the risk of travel. The card can upload all the passenger information to the group monitoring center. It is the guarantee for safe travel, which can reduce disputes and even criminal offences. In addition, credit card can be linked to personal insurance. The highway toll station collects the high-speed fee according to the actual itinerary of the car on the expressway. By brushing the driver's car card, the journey of everyone on the expressway can be retrieved, and the actual number of people on the highway is on the expressway. The itinerary is divided into high-speed fees. For example, there are three drivers in the car, including those who get on and off the service area. It is assumed that the trips on the expressway are L ₁ , L ₂ and L _{3 respectively} , and the total charge is Y. The cost for each person is L ₁ Y/(L ₁ +L ₂ +L ₃ ), L ₂ Y/(L ₁ +L ₂ +L ₃ ), L ₃ Y/(L ₁ +L ₂ +L ₃ ) , deducted from each person's car card or bus card. The rider needs to pay attention, and the driver needs to swipe the card. Otherwise, the cost incurred by the car before returning to the warehouse is related to the rider. If the right to use a car belongs to A, after A arrives at the destination, using the car card reader, you can transfer the car use right to B without entering the garage, and the card card will be returned to the car, and the card will be picked up to complete the car use right. Within one minute of the card swipe, if there is no B card to pick up the car, then the card card retreat is invalid. In order to facilitate carpooling, the roof can display the remaining number of cars and destinations. The destination is not necessarily the destination of the temporary owner, it may be the destination of a rider, because the rider may take over after the temporary owner arrives at the destination. The car. Carpooling is a good move for the benefit of the country and the people. To encourage carpooling, every minute, such as six months or three months, count the car index and carpooling index of each car card, such as a car card. In the case of automobile use rights, the driving distance is 3,000 kilometers in half a year, the total journey of others is 7500 kilometers, and the total journey of the ride is 2000 kilometers. The vehicle index is 3000/(3000+2000)=0.6, and the carpool index is 7500/3000. =2.5, the relevant departments have certain restrictions on the car card with low carpooling index and high car index. For example, if the car card with low carpooling index is restricted during the peak travel time, the car will be taken from the garage, but it is not restricted to participate in carpooling. And use the car card reader to pick up the car. Modern young people are increasingly dependent on the Internet, and there is less and less direct communication between people. Carpooling becomes the norm, which can increase direct communication and communication between people, which can reduce the chance of illness such as depression. It is convenient for everyone to travel while reducing the traffic volume of urban roads by more than 60%.

After each car is equipped with a car card reader, one or more areas of the library's diplomatic access to the car can be set up in a densely populated area to reduce the access pressure of the smart stereo garage and improve the transfer efficiency of the car. Take the railway station as an example, set up multiple areas and pick-up machines for 10 cars to transfer the right to use at the same time. If you want to take the car, first enter the destination and the number of passengers on the pick-up machine, then take a sequence number, take The display of the number displays the destination and remaining seats of each driver who has not yet started. The intentional rider selects and prints the corresponding sequence number as the vouchers or directly negotiates with the pick-up, so that the vouchers are preferred. The rider's baggage takes up one seat, and the baggage also needs to be paid by the card. Obviously, the rider's journey with the car card can pass through the picker's destination, and the car is handed over to the rider after the picker arrives at the destination. It can also be taken directly by the person farther away from the destination, and the person who has the pick-up order number becomes the rider. The driver who takes the train station as the destination drives the car directly to the area where the library is used to pick up the right to use the car. When someone picks up the car, the original temporary car owner swipes the card back, the picker picks up the car and picks up the car, completes the transfer of the car use right, and rides. The card is swiped on the bus. The destination of the pick-up in the urban area is displayed as the name of the bus station. To this end, the touch screen and the electronic map of the city are set on the pick-up machine; if the destination of the pick-up person is outside the urban area, the neighbor can be directly called to pick up the car. Or display the name of a city bus station that passes through it to show the farthest bus stop.

In order to avoid drunk driving, an alcohol detector can be installed in the cab as a series switch for starting the car. Only the alcohol content of the driver's exhaled gas is below a certain limit to start the car.

Since the Group Monitoring Center can track each car card, it can cooperate with the courier company and the online store. Everyone can become a courier. The courier company can reduce the courier cost and increase the courier speed. Drivers who intend to undertake long-distance express delivery services can upload the departure time, departure place, destination and other information to the monitoring center of the group or courier company. The monitoring center will send the matching courier service information to the driver. The driver must take the specified time. Take the express mail and deliver it to the designated express company outlet. The courier company will pay the corresponding reward to the car card. It can be segmented and shipped with express mail, such as a courier from one big city to another, to the country, and even when the car use right is handed over by the car card reader. Every car can carry items along the way and it will become a part of the transportation of goods in the future IoT technology.

The intelligent management system using the automobile of the invention can effectively curb crimes such as theft of cars and escaping. Because the stolen car is like a fugitive wanted by the whole country, it is impossible to use the car card to enter the intelligent management system. If someone uses the same car for a long time without entering the warehouse, it is easy to be discovered by the neighbors. Therefore, the stolen car It is difficult to find a buyer; for an accident, it is only necessary to develop a very simple software to screen the suspect according to the location of the accident, the time of the incident, the direction of the accident, the assumed average speed, or the information platform. The time of the incident passed the accident site The car will be returned to the library and the car will be difficult to shape.

The construction of an intelligent stereo garage throughout the country is the key to the use of the intelligent management system of the vehicle of the present invention. Only after the intelligent stereo garage network has formed a certain scale can the intelligent management system be adopted. In the initial stage of the construction of the intelligent three-dimensional garage, the intelligent stereo garage can be used to charge and store the car; when the smart stereo garage starts to take shape, the intelligent management system can be adopted in some areas; when all the conditions are met, the national network adopts the intelligent management system. As the utilization rate of each car has increased significantly, the current car ownership has far exceeded the actual demand of the intelligent management system, and a large number of car manufacturers will close down; 4S stores lose their sales function because individuals no longer buy physical cars. The original car manufacturer and 4S shop can be classified into the group and turned into a stereo garage or car maintenance.

Simple and non-innovative changes to the intelligent management system of the present invention, such as a slight change in the charging standard and manner of the automobile usage fee, are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

An intelligent management system for misusing a car, characterized in that: the intelligent management system for the unidentified car includes a smart garage distributed throughout the country for storing a car; and a driver's license can obtain a car card. With the car card to pick up the car and save the car, you can pick up a car from the garage that does not exceed the amount in the car card. You can deposit the car in any garage and check and record the car when it is stored in the garage. The car's condition and quantity of the car shall not damage the car. The remaining amount of oil can guarantee the normal travel of the next car user; the discount for the difference between the car's usage fee and the remaining amount of the car's remaining oil when entering or leaving the garage is established: Network monitoring center for the above functions.
The intelligent management system for an unidentified car according to claim 1, wherein the smart garage adopts a suspension type car garage described in Patent 201210506405.3.
The intelligent management system for an unidentified car according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the car usage fee comprises two parts, one part is a cost proportional to the mileage of the car, and the other part is the time taken to occupy the car. The proportional cost, the higher the car price, the higher the charging unit mileage and the unit time.
The intelligent management system for an unidentified car according to claim 3, characterized in that: a car card reader is installed on each car, and the useless card card person handles a national universal card, with a bus card or Use the car card to take the car and share the corresponding expenses. The two car cards can realize the handover of the car use right through the car card reader.
The intelligent management system for an unidentified car according to claim 4, characterized in that the area where the vehicle use right is handed over by the vehicle card reader outside the garage is provided in a densely populated place.
The intelligent management system for an unidentified car according to claim 4, characterized in that: an alcohol detector is installed in the cab of each car as a series switch for starting the car, and only the alcohol content of the driver exhaled gas is lower than a certain A limited value is required to start the car.
The intelligent management system for an unidentified car according to claim 4, characterized in that: effective communication is established between the network monitoring center, the courier company, and the car user, and the car user picks up the courier along the way, and the courier company pays correspondingly. Reimbursed to the car card of the car user.