WO2017119500A1 - Vêtement pour animal d'élevage - Google Patents
Vêtement pour animal d'élevage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017119500A1 WO2017119500A1 PCT/JP2017/000322 JP2017000322W WO2017119500A1 WO 2017119500 A1 WO2017119500 A1 WO 2017119500A1 JP 2017000322 W JP2017000322 W JP 2017000322W WO 2017119500 A1 WO2017119500 A1 WO 2017119500A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- livestock
- body cloth
- neck
- cloth
- chest
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to livestock clothing.
- a cooling sensation belt has been proposed in which an annular belt made of a polymer capable of absorbing a large amount of water is wrapped around a cow's neck and the cow is cooled by using heat of vaporization.
- Patent document 1 has two or more pockets that can store a cold insulation agent for the purpose of providing a cooling tool that can more reliably and efficiently prevent heat stress of livestock at low cost, One or more belts that can connect the both ends of the cryogen cover to each other when the cryogen cover is wrapped around the neck of a livestock.
- a cooling zone is disclosed.
- mist spraying mechanism is provided in the barn to cool by mist spraying, but if the cow bed gets wet with water, there is a risk of causing bacterial infection such as mastitis due to bacterial propagation.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a quadruped animal clothing that can keep the abdomen warm by covering the entire waistline.
- the clothing is a clothing of a quadruped animal such as a cow, and is in the form of a sheet in the unfolded state, and is wound around the waist of the quadruped animal and connected by connecting means formed between both ends in the waist direction.
- the entire waistline can be covered, and the connecting means comprises a connector formed at one end and a connector formed at the other end, and the two connectors are formed to be connectable to each other.
- the two connecting tools are connected together, and at least one of the connecting tool at the one end and the connecting tool at the other end is plurally spaced at a predetermined interval in the waistline direction. It is set, and it is constituted so that any one of a plurality of connecting tools may be selected and connected according to the size of the circumference of the quadruped animal.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a warming jacket for livestock that can be wrapped around livestock such as calves and kept warm at low cost.
- the heat insulation jacket for livestock is provided in the body heat insulation part that is provided in the body heat insulation part that covers the body heat insulation part, the shoulder heat insulation part that covers the shoulder part of the livestock, the waist heat insulation part that covers the waist part of the livestock, and the body heat insulation part.
- the livestock apparel disclosed in Patent Documents 2 and 3 are all heat-retaining clothing and were not supposed to be used as a countermeasure against heat.
- the garment disclosed in Patent Document 2 is a fabric having a hair inside and a hairless outer surface, a hairless outer surface having excellent water repellency, and an inner surface contacting the body surface having excellent heat retention. Because it is configured, it was not a material that could handle the effects of livestock sweating during hot weather.
- the clothing needs to be provided with a plurality of fixtures according to the size of the cow, and there is a problem that the cost is increased and it takes time to attach and detach.
- the body heat retaining portion, the shoulder heat retaining portion, and the waist heat retaining portion are made of waterproof fiber coated with vinyl, rubber, etc.
- a material with good heat retention such as a felt-processed cloth is used on the inside, it is not a material that can cope with effects such as sweating of livestock in hot weather.
- the clothing needs to be fixed by fixing means provided at a plurality of places such as the shoulders and legs of the cow, and there is a problem that it takes time and effort to attach and detach.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a veterinary apparel that can be easily attached to and detached from livestock, can adjust body temperature appropriately, and can reduce stress.
- the first characteristic configuration of the livestock apparel according to the present invention is, as described in claim 1 of the document of the claims, a body cloth formed in a sheet shape in an unfolded state, A livestock garment comprising a joint for joining the end portions of the body cloth in a state in which the body cloth is wound around a part of the body of the livestock. At the same time, it is configured to include a breast covering portion that covers at least a part of the breast of a domestic animal.
- the body cloth By covering the livestock with a cloth made of stretchable fabric and joining the ends of the body cloth at the joint, the body cloth is brought into close contact with the body surface of any of the several livestocks of slightly different sizes Even if the posture of the livestock changes, the closeness of the cloth can be maintained. As a result, the state of the body surface of the livestock can be controlled with the characteristics provided in the body cloth. For example, if the fabric has good heat transfer, heat dissipation from the body surface of the livestock is promoted, and if the fabric has good heat retention, the body surface of the livestock can be kept warm. And it becomes possible to adjust the body temperature of livestock to a favorable temperature state by covering the heart part of livestock with the chest covering part provided in the body cloth.
- the body fabric in addition to the first feature configuration described above, further includes a neck covering portion that covers a neck portion of livestock. In the point.
- the neck covering part provided in the body fabric By covering the neck where the carotid artery is located with the neck covering part provided in the body fabric, for example, if the fabric has good heat transfer, the blood passing through the carotid artery is cooled, effectively reducing the body temperature of the livestock If the fabric has good heat retention, the blood passing through the carotid artery is kept warm and the body temperature of the livestock can be maintained in a good temperature state.
- the joint portion joins the body cloth at the top portion from the neck portion to the back portion of the livestock. It is comprised in the point which is comprised, and is provided with the tension tool which stretches the said body cloth to the tail part side.
- the stretchable fabric can be attached very easily with the livestock in close contact with the body surface, and it is further stretched. Since the body cloth is stretched to the tail side by the tool, even when the posture of the livestock is frequently changed, the stretchable fabric is pulled from the neck part to the tail part side, so that the wearing state of the body cloth does not collapse.
- the fastener is configured such that the elements are engaged with each other by moving the slider from the neck portion to the back portion of the livestock.
- the tensioning tool is composed of an elastic belt having one end fixed to the handle of the slider or the back of the body cloth and the other end fitted with a tail of a livestock. There is in point.
- Fasteners are used as fasteners to join both ends of the fabric, and if the slider of the fastener is moved from the neck to the back, the fabric is stretched when the elements are engaged with each other so that the fabric is in close contact with the body surface. Will come to do. Moreover, since it can join on the back side of livestock, it is freed from the complicated work of joining body cloths in a cramped posture like squatting down. Furthermore, the body cloth can be properly stretched from the neck to the back by extending the elastic belt fixed to the slider pull or the back of the body cloth and inserting the insertion part into the tail part. In addition, the wearing state will not be lost due to changes in the posture of livestock.
- the fifth feature configuration corresponds to the left and right sides of the thoracic appendix of the livestock in the chest covering portion, in addition to any of the first to fourth feature configurations described above.
- Notches that sandwich the front legs are formed at the site, and a locking ring is provided at the thoracic end of each notch, and a plurality of engaging portions are provided at the rear end edge of the chest covering portion.
- the locking ring is configured to be locked to any of the engaging portions from the inner side of the front leg so that the side end portion contacts the thoracic appendage.
- the rear edge of the chest cover is inserted between the left and right front legs and the torso of the livestock so that the left and right legs are sandwiched between the notches, and is pulled up upward, and is provided at the rear edge of the chest cover.
- the sixth feature configuration corresponds to the left and right sides of the pectoral of the livestock in the chest covering portion, in addition to any one of the first to fourth feature configurations described above.
- a locking ring is provided at the lower part of the left and right rear edges of the part and the chest covering portion, and an elastic belt that connects the left and right locking rings is provided on the front leg so that the thoracic side end contacts the thoracic appendage. It is in the point which is connected through the inside.
- the chest cover By connecting the left and right ends of the chest cover and the lower left and right rear edges of the chest cover with elastic belts so that they pass through the inside of the front legs, the chest cover is in close contact with the thoracic appendage, which is part of the livestock chest Will come to do.
- the seventh feature configuration includes neck portions on the upper left and right sides across the back of the livestock in the body cloth.
- a belt-shaped waterproof member directed from the back to the back is provided, and a water supply pipe for humidifying the body surface of the livestock is disposed between the body cloth and the waterproof member via the body cloth.
- the water discharged through the water supply pipe arranged between the body fabric and the waterproof member is blocked by the waterproof member and does not travel on the outer surface of the body fabric, and thus does not drop on the floor of the barn.
- the body cloth is infiltrated and supplied to the body surface side of the livestock, and the body surface on the ventral side is humidified from the back side of the livestock. And the body temperature of livestock can be effectively lowered by the heat of vaporization when water evaporates due to the body temperature of livestock.
- the body fabric in addition to any one of the first to seventh feature configurations described above, includes non-cellulosic fibers and polyurethane elastic fibers. The point is that it is composed by knitting.
- the body fabric is composed by knitting non-cellulosic fibers and polyurethane elastic fibers, sufficient stretchability in two directions can be secured, and if it is non-cellulosic fibers, like cotton yarn Moisture is efficiently evaporated without being impregnated with water, and the body temperature of livestock can be effectively reduced.
- the non-cellulosic fiber includes a thermoplastic elastomer containing a polyamide-based elastomer and / or a polyester-based elastomer, And it is in the point which is a contact cooling sensation fiber containing an inorganic filler.
- a fabric composed of fibers obtained by spinning a thermoplastic elastomer containing a polyamide-based elastomer and / or a polyester-based elastomer is excellent in contact cooling feeling, and when such a fiber contains an inorganic filler, pleasant feeling can be prevented and it can be suitably used as a contact-cooled fabric.
- At least the carotid artery and / or heart of the domestic animal is included in the body cloth. It exists in the point which the heat radiation amount of the part to cover is 600 W / m ⁇ 2 > or more.
- the amount of heat radiation at the portion covering the carotid artery and / or heart of livestock is 600 W / m 2 or more, it can be suitably used as a body cloth for measures against heat.
- At least the carotid artery and / or heart of the domestic animal is included in the body cloth.
- Qmax value of the portion covering the surface is 0.15 J / sec. / M 2 or more.
- the qmax value of the portion covering the carotid artery and / or heart of the livestock is 0.15 J / sec. If it is / m 2 or more, it can be suitably used as a body cloth for measures against heat.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of livestock clothing.
- 2 (a) is an explanatory view showing a state in which the livestock apparel shown in FIG. 1 is folded along the left and right center lines
- FIG. 2 (b) is an engaging portion and a thoracic side end provided at the rear edge of the chest covering portion. It is explanatory drawing of the locking ring with which the part was equipped.
- Fig.3 (a) is a side view which shows the state which attached the clothing for livestock to the dairy cow which is an example of a livestock
- FIG.3 (b) is the perspective view.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a state in which livestock clothing is attached to a cow that is an example of livestock.
- FIG.5 (a) is explanatory drawing which shows the principal part of the fastener which is an example of a junction part, and a water absorption mechanism
- FIG.5 (b) is explanatory drawing of the cross-section of a body cloth, a waterproof member, and a water absorption pipe.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of data showing experimental results.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of livestock clothing showing another embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the animal clothing of another embodiment is attached to a dairy cow that is an example of livestock.
- livestock apparel W for heat countermeasures includes a body cloth 1 formed in a sheet shape in an unfolded state, and the body cloth 1 as a part of a livestock body. And a joining portion 10 that joins the ends of the body cloth 1 at the back in a state of being wound around the portion.
- the body cloth 1 is composed of a stretchable cloth in two directions, and has a substantially triangular neck covering portion 2 that covers the neck of livestock, a first chest covering portion 3 that covers the front of the chest, and a substantially rectangular covering the side of the chest.
- a second chest covering 4 is provided.
- the first breast covering portion 3 and the second chest covering portion 4 are formed at the joint portion 5 so as to join together a substantially symmetrical monolithic body cloth along a line connecting the center of the breast and the center of the abdomen.
- a notch 31 is formed between the first chest cover 3 and the second chest cover 4 so as to swell in a convex shape corresponding to the chest.
- the elastic tape 34 with the carabiners 33 attached to the left and right ends is sewn to the edge 3A of the first chest covering 3 separated from the second chest covering 4 by the notch 31. That is, the carabiner 33 functions as a locking ring 33 provided at the thoracic end portion 32 of each notch 31.
- a plurality of annular engaging portions 36 made of synthetic leather are provided on the rear edge 35 of the second chest covering portion 4. It is the engaging part 36 for engaging with the carabiner 33, and each engaging part 36 is arranged so that the position is different in the vertical direction from the back part of the livestock to the abdomen with the livestock apparel W attached to the livestock. And is sewn to the rear edge 35 of the second chest covering portion 4.
- neck covering portion 2 described above is sewn at the front edge on the side opposite to the rear end edge 35 of the second chest covering portion 4 at the contact portion 6.
- the joint portion 10 described above is provided on the edge of the second chest covering portion 4 opposite to the joint portion 5. As shown in FIG. 5A, the joint 10 is arranged on a pair of left and right tapes 10A joined to the body cloth 1, elements 10B arranged along the edges of the tape 10A, and the left and right tapes 10A. It is composed of a fastener provided with a slider 10C that engages or opens the elements 10B.
- the first chest covering portion 4 is first placed from the neck 2 of the body cloth 1 to the cow. It is hung so as to cover the back part C2 of C, and after the base end side of the fastener, that is, the neck side of the cow C, is engaged with the lower side of the neck C1 of the cow C, the joint 10 is rotated so that it is positioned upward. . Thereafter, the slider 10C is pulled from the neck C1 toward the tail C3, thereby engaging the elements 10B to the other end of the fastener.
- the elastic belt 21 having one end attached to the handle of the slider 10C is pulled toward the tail portion C3, and the cow's tail C4 is inserted into the annular fitting insertion portion 22 provided at the other end of the elastic belt 21. 1 is fixed.
- a tensioning tool 20 that stretches the body cloth 1 toward the tail portion C3 is constituted by the elastic belt 21 and the fitting insertion portion 22.
- a rear leg can be selected as a part for fixing the body cloth 1 via the elastic belt 21.
- the elastic belt 21 may be attached to the body cloth 1 itself including an aspect in which one end of the elastic belt 21 is fixed to the back of the body cloth 1 by sewing or the like.
- first chest part is located between the left and right front legs and the torso so that the left and right front legs of the cow C are positioned in the notch 31 formed between the first breast cover part 3 and the second breast cover part 4.
- the edge portion 3A of the covering portion 3 is pulled in, the left and right end portions of the elastic tape 34 are pulled upward from the left and right body portions, respectively, and the carabiner 33 is engaged with any of the plurality of engaging portions 36 in a tensioned state.
- the body cloth 1 is attached so as to be in close contact with the body surface of the cow C with the body cloth 1 stretched to some extent in two directions. That is, the state in which the first chest covering portion 3 is in contact with the thoracic appendage, the second chest covering portion 4 is in contact with the chest from the left and right shoulders, and the neck covering portion 2 is in contact with the lower part of the neck of the cow C is maintained. It becomes like this.
- the body cloth 1 described above is configured by knitting non-cellulosic fibers and polyurethane elastic fibers so that sufficient stretchability in two directions can be ensured.
- the thermoplastic elastomer containing a polyester-type elastomer and the contact cooling sensation fiber containing an inorganic filler are used.
- thermoplastic elastomer which is a non-cellulosic fiber is not particularly limited, and a polyamide-based elastomer, a polyester-based elastomer, a urethane-based elastomer and the like can be suitably used, and may be used alone or in a mixed form.
- the thermoplastic elastomer preferably has a hydrophilic functional group in order to absorb water evaporated from the skin and dissipate it to the outside.
- the polyamide-based elastomer is not particularly limited, and for example, a polyether block amide copolymer, a polyether amide copolymer, a polyester amide copolymer, and the like can be used. These may be used independently and may use 2 or more types together.
- polyamide-based elastomers examples include, for example, Pebax (manufactured by Arkema), UBE nylon (manufactured by Ube Industries), Grilon ELX, Grillamide ELY (above, made by MMS Showa Denko), Diamide, Bestamido (above) , Manufactured by Daicel-Dexa).
- the polyester elastomer is not particularly limited, and for example, a polyether ester copolymer, a polyester ester copolymer, or the like can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyester-based elastomers that are commercially available, for example, Glais (Dainippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd.), Nouvelan (Teijin Chemicals), Perprene (Toyobo), Hytrel (Toray DuPont) Product), Primalloy (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), and the like.
- the polyether block amide copolymer represented by the following formula (Chemical Formula 1) has an excellent contact cooling sensation, a hygroscopic property, and a low specific gravity. It is particularly suitable for fabrics, clothing and underwear.
- Examples of such polyether block amide copolymers that are commercially available include Pebax (manufactured by Arkema).
- PA represents polyamide
- PE represents polyether.
- the urethane elastomer is not particularly limited, and polyester polyurethane elastomer, polycaprolactone polyurethane elastomer, polycarbonate polyurethane elastomer, polyether urethane elastomer, and the like can be used.
- Non-cellulosic fibers can efficiently evaporate moisture without impregnating moisture like cotton yarn, and can effectively lower the body temperature of livestock.
- a fabric made of fibers obtained by spinning a thermoplastic elastomer containing a polyamide-based elastomer and / or a polyester-based elastomer as described above has excellent contact cooling feeling, and is made of contact cooling-sensitive fibers and has elasticity. When the dough comes into contact with the body surface of the dairy cow, heat is easily released from the body surface.
- the increase in body temperature can be effectively suppressed, so that the vicinity of the carotid artery is covered by the neck covering portion 2 to cover the thoracic appendage Since the vicinity of the heart is covered with the first chest covering portion 3, an increase in body temperature of the dairy cow is effectively suppressed.
- the whole body cloth 1 does not need to be composed of contact cooling sensation fibers, and at least the neck covering portion 2 and the first chest covering portion 3 may be composed of contact cooling sensation fibers. Although it is preferable that both are comprised with the contact cooling sensation fiber, only the 1st chest coating
- the amount of heat radiation of at least a portion covering the carotid artery and / or heart of the cow is 600 W / m 2 or more, more preferably 800 W / m 2 or more, it is suitably used as a body cloth for heat countermeasures be able to.
- the heat release amount is obtained from the integrated value of the amount of heat diffused by the sample for a fixed time, set so that the sample surface is in contact with the hot plate set at a constant temperature. Furthermore, if the measurement is performed with the sample wet with water, the amount of heat taken away by the heat of vaporization of water can be measured.
- a fabric is fixed to an embroidery frame with a diameter of 12 cm, and about 0.075 g of water is sprayed in the center of the fabric with a sprayer 5 times (total of about 0.375 g) in total, and then heated at 37 ° C. It is a value obtained from the integrated value of the amount of heat taken by the sample in 600 seconds by placing the dough surface in contact with the hot plate (assuming the surface temperature of the cow's skin).
- Thermolab II precision rapid thermophysical property measuring apparatus manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd. can be used.
- the qmax value of the portion covering the carotid artery and / or heart of the dairy cow is 0.15 J / sec. / M 2 or more, more preferably 0.2 J / sec. / M 2 or more, it can be suitably used as a body cloth for measures against heat.
- the “qmax value” is a peak value of the heat flow rate in which a predetermined amount of heat is stored in a hot plate having a constant area and a constant mass, and the stored heat amount moves to the low temperature side sample immediately after it contacts the sample surface.
- the qmax value is considered to simulate the body temperature taken away by the sample when wearing clothes, and the larger the qmax value is, the higher the body temperature taken when wearing the clothes, and the higher the cool feeling of contact.
- qmax value is, for example, place the fabric on a sample stand set at a temperature of 20.5 ° C., contacting the heat storage plate warmed to a temperature of 32.5 ° C. over the dough pressure 0.098 N / cm 2
- the stored heat amount is a value obtained by measuring the peak value of the heat amount that moves to the low temperature side sample.
- Thermolab II precision rapid thermophysical property measuring apparatus manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.
- Non-cellulosic fibers are not limited to thermoplastic elastomers, for example, nylon 6 and nylon 12 as long as the amount of heat release and qmax value of the portion covering the carotid artery and / or heart of the cow are within the numerical ranges shown above.
- Polyamide fibers, polyester fibers, etc. can also be used, and can be knitted with cellulosic fibers as necessary.
- the above-described livestock apparel W has a belt-like shape extending from the neck portion C1 to the back portion C2 on the upper left and right sides of the body cloth 1 across the back of the cow C.
- the flexible water supply pipe 17 for humidifying the body surface of the dairy cow C through the body cloth 1 is disposed between the body cloth 1 and the waterproof member 16.
- the end of the water supply pipe 17 is closed by a plug member, the base end is connected to a connecting pipe 18, and a water supply hose 19 is connected to the connecting pipe 18.
- a waterproof member 16 a belt-like fabric whose inner surface is water-repellent is used, and the periphery of the belt-like fabric is sewn to the body fabric 1, and a water supply pipe 17 is inserted into the gap between the body fabric 1 and the belt-like fabric.
- the water supply pipe 17 is not closed with a stopper member and is piped so that it can be drained or circulated outside the barn via a hose or the like, water will remain in the pipe 17 and the temperature will rise to about the outside temperature. Therefore, the body temperature of the dairy cow C falls effectively.
- the water supply pipe 17 is formed with a plurality of minute openings 17h in the peripheral portion so that water supplied from the water supply hose 19 is ejected from the openings 17h.
- the water discharged through the water supply pipe 17 disposed between the body cloth 1 and the waterproof member 16 infiltrates the body cloth 1 without being blocked by the waterproof member 16 and traveling along the outer surface of the body cloth 1. And supplied to the body surface side of the dairy cow C.
- the body surface of the abdomen from the back side of the cow C is humidified, and the body temperature of the cow C is effectively lowered by the heat of vaporization when water is evaporated by the body temperature of the cow C.
- heat can be radiated by heat of vaporization more effectively by performing blowing with a fan or the like.
- the valve provided in the water supply hose 19 If a control device is provided that opens the valve and supplies a predetermined amount of water, and then closes the valve, the body temperature of the dairy cow can be lowered due to heat so that the reduction in milking amount can be avoided. Become.
- the water supply pipe 17 it is not essential to incorporate the water supply pipe 17 into the clothing, and it is a selective configuration.
- a stretch knitted fabric knitted with a horizontal knitting machine or a warp knitting machine can be used as the body fabric 1, and a horizontal knitted fabric knitted with a non-cellulosic fiber and polyurethane elastic fiber is preferably used.
- the organization is not limited to this.
- the knitted fabric may be formed using a covering yarn in which a polyurethane-based elastic fiber is used as a core yarn and is coated with non-cellulosic fibers.
- the clothing for livestock for heat countermeasures using contact cooling fibers as non-cellulosic fibers has been described, but the body fabrics using hollow fibers with good heat retention as a countermeasure against cold, rayon, It is also possible to use a body cloth using hygroscopic heat-generating fibers such as cupra, tencel, and lyocell. If these fabrics are used to protect the carotid artery and the heart, the decrease in body temperature can be effectively suppressed.
- dairy cows are exemplified as examples of livestock.
- livestock to which the present invention can be applied is not limited to dairy cows, and can be widely applied to other livestock such as beef cattle, horses, pigs, dogs, and cats. .
- the livestock apparel W for dairy cows described in FIG. 1 is covered by the first chest covering portion 3 between the front of the left and right front legs from the front of the chest, and between the first chest covering portion 3 and the second chest covering portion 4.
- the carabiner 33 is fixed to the engaging portion 36 so that the front leg is sandwiched between the formed cutout portions 31. If such a structure is employ
- the first chest covering portion 3 covering the breast appendage is cut so that the vertical length is short, and the rear edge 35 of the second chest covering portion 4 is vertically It is cut at a relatively upper portion so that the length thereof is shortened, and is cut so that the lower end of each of the left and right rear end edges 35 and the lower end of the first chest covering portion 3 are connected by an edge portion 41 having a smooth curve. .
- wide elastic tapes 34, 36, and 22 are provided on the lower end edge of the first breast covering portion 3, the rear end edge 35 of the second breast covering portion 4 and the front end edge of the neck covering portion 2, and various kinds of cows are provided.
- the body cloth 1 does not deviate greatly from the skin surface following the posture change, and is configured to follow the skin surface.
- a carabiner 33 as a locking ring is fixed to the ends of the elastic tapes 34 and 36, and an elastic belt 37 for connecting the pair of carabiners 33 to each other is provided.
- the elastic belt 37 is inserted between the front legs of the cows, and the lower end edge of the first breast covering portion 3 and the lower portion of the rear end edge 35 of the second chest covering portion 4 are connected.
- the body cloth 1 is attached so as to be in close contact with the body surface of the cow C with the stretch in two directions to some extent, the first breast covering portion 3 contacts the thoracic appendage, 2
- the state in which the chest covering portion 4 is in contact with the chest from the left and right shoulders and the neck covering portion 2 is in contact with the lower part of the neck of the cow C is maintained.
- the entire breast of the livestock is not covered, but a part of the chest is covered. Since the heart region is covered, the body temperature of the livestock can be adjusted to a favorable temperature state.
- the inventors of the present application conducted a verification experiment on how effective the above-described livestock apparel W is as a countermeasure against heat for dairy cows.
- a five-day wearing experiment was conducted by selecting the midsummer season.
- the cause of the decrease in milking amount of dairy cows is considered to be the point of being stressed by heat, and the degree of stress is indirectly measured by measuring the blood concentration of interleukin-6 (IL-6), a kind of cytokine. Evaluated.
- IL-6 interleukin-6
- FIG. 6 shows the experimental results, showing the measurement date, measurement time, temperature, humidity, rectal temperature, milking amount, and IL-6 concentration.
- Comparative Example 1 where no countermeasures against heat were taken, the IL-6 concentration increased from daytime to evening. In summer, the heat continues for a long time from the daytime when the temperature has risen to the evening when the temperature has fallen, and it is considered that the dairy cows were subjected to heat stress and the IL-6 concentration increased.
- Comparative Example 2 in which a neck cooler composed of a water-absorbing polymer was wound around the neck, IL-6 increased from daytime to evening in the same manner as Comparative Example 1 on the third and fifth days. On the first day, IL-6 decreased from daytime to evening. This was because the temperature of the evening on the first day was lower than 30 ° C, so it was relatively difficult to receive heat stress. It is thought that it was because of.
- IL-6 decreased from daytime to evening in any of the first day, the third day, and the fifth day. Compared to Comparative Examples 1 and 2, it is considered that there was an effect of relieving heat stress. Therefore, the result that the variation rate of the milking amount of the dairy cow of the Example was smaller than the variation rate of the milking amount of the dairy cows of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 was obtained.
- the present invention can be suitably used as various clothing for livestock in order to suppress the rise in body temperature of livestock during hot weather and to suppress the decrease in body temperature of livestock during cold weather.
- Body fabric 2 Neck covering part 3: First chest covering part (chest covering part) 4: Second chest covering part 10: Fastener (joint part) 20: Tension tool 31: Notch 33: Locking ring 36: Engagement part W: Livestock clothing
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention fournit un vêtement pour animal d'élevage facile à mettre et à enlever à un animal d'élevage qui permet d'ajuster la température corporelle de manière adéquate, et qui peut ainsi réduire le stress. Plus précisément, l'invention concerne un vêtement pour animal d'élevage qui est équipé : d'un tissu de corps (1) prenant la forme d'une feuille à l'état déployé ; et de parties liaison (10) liant de manière réciproque les parties extrémité du tissu de corps dans un état d'enroulement du tissu de corps (1) sur une partie du corps de l'animal d'élevage. Le tissu de corps (1) est configuré par un tissu extensible dans deux directions, longitudinale et transversale, et est équipé d'une partie revêtement de poitrine (3) revêtant au moins partiellement la partie poitrine de l'animal d'élevage. Le tissu de corps (1) est configuré par tricotage ensemble de fibres sans cellulose et de fibres élastiques à base de polyuréthane.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2016002254 | 2016-01-08 | ||
JP2016-002254 | 2016-01-08 |
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WO2017119500A1 true WO2017119500A1 (fr) | 2017-07-13 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2017/000322 WO2017119500A1 (fr) | 2016-01-08 | 2017-01-06 | Vêtement pour animal d'élevage |
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JP (1) | JP2017123842A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017119500A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7129722B1 (ja) * | 2021-06-14 | 2022-09-02 | 寿ニット株式会社 | 家畜用衣服 |
Families Citing this family (1)
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JP6931265B1 (ja) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-09-01 | 株式会社アールエスタイチ | 衣服用冷却システムおよびそれを備える冷却システム |
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JPH03224421A (ja) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-10-03 | Kanebo Ltd | 家蓄用衣料 |
JP3001976U (ja) * | 1994-03-14 | 1994-09-06 | 株式会社ミック | 家畜用保温胴衣 |
JP2004016190A (ja) * | 2001-01-29 | 2004-01-22 | Torres Pablo | フライプロテクター |
JP2004073020A (ja) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-03-11 | Tanaka:Kk | ペット用衣服 |
JP2008029250A (ja) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-02-14 | Chubu Shiryo Kk | 牛等の四足動物の衣服 |
Family Cites Families (10)
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JPS4827792B1 (fr) * | 1968-06-01 | 1973-08-25 | ||
JPH02283224A (ja) * | 1989-04-24 | 1990-11-20 | Sochi Shikenjo | 家畜の防護用衣服 |
US5271211A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1993-12-21 | Marlene Newman | Modular, anti-chafing covering system for horses |
NL1012809C2 (nl) * | 1999-08-11 | 2001-02-13 | Lely Res Holding | Werkwijze voor het afkoelen van dieren. |
JP2002069805A (ja) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-08 | Du Pont Toray Co Ltd | 立体構造編地 |
JP2008163470A (ja) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-17 | Toray Ind Inc | 光沢に優れた交編ストッキング |
JP2013179903A (ja) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-12 | Taniguchi Sangyo Kk | 家畜用冷却帯 |
JP6162995B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-03 | 2017-07-12 | 旭化成株式会社 | 春夏用繊維製品 |
JP6287014B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-02 | 2018-03-07 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 快適性布帛及びその製造方法 |
JP2015144579A (ja) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-13 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | ペット用衣類 |
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2017
- 2017-01-06 JP JP2017001330A patent/JP2017123842A/ja active Pending
- 2017-01-06 WO PCT/JP2017/000322 patent/WO2017119500A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
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JPH03224421A (ja) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-10-03 | Kanebo Ltd | 家蓄用衣料 |
JP3001976U (ja) * | 1994-03-14 | 1994-09-06 | 株式会社ミック | 家畜用保温胴衣 |
JP2004016190A (ja) * | 2001-01-29 | 2004-01-22 | Torres Pablo | フライプロテクター |
JP2004073020A (ja) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-03-11 | Tanaka:Kk | ペット用衣服 |
JP2008029250A (ja) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-02-14 | Chubu Shiryo Kk | 牛等の四足動物の衣服 |
Cited By (1)
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JP7129722B1 (ja) * | 2021-06-14 | 2022-09-02 | 寿ニット株式会社 | 家畜用衣服 |
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