WO2017116173A1 - Masque hygiénique permettant un mouvement facile du menton - Google Patents

Masque hygiénique permettant un mouvement facile du menton Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017116173A1
WO2017116173A1 PCT/KR2016/015494 KR2016015494W WO2017116173A1 WO 2017116173 A1 WO2017116173 A1 WO 2017116173A1 KR 2016015494 W KR2016015494 W KR 2016015494W WO 2017116173 A1 WO2017116173 A1 WO 2017116173A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
user
filter
main body
jaw
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/015494
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
한가현
Original Assignee
한가현
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020160181173A external-priority patent/KR101940383B1/ko
Application filed by 한가현 filed Critical 한가현
Publication of WO2017116173A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017116173A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/02—Masks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • A62B23/02—Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a health mask, and more particularly, to a health mask that can flexibly respond to the movement of the user's jaw and can protect the respiratory system of the user from external fine dust and harmful gases due to excellent skin adhesion. .
  • the causes of air pollution are divided into natural ones such as desert sand storms and volcanic eruptions, and artificial ones such as plant waste gas and fuel combustion.
  • Natural contaminants are usually generated by natural physiology and are temporary and do not present a lasting threat to human respiratory health.
  • artificial pollutants are emitted from fuel combustion, nuclear energy generation using nuclear energy, chemical reactions, physical processes and automobiles and aircrafts.
  • the main causes are various pollutants generated from fuel combustion, and human respiratory health. Has a lasting adverse effect on the
  • sulfur dioxide (SO2) reacts with other air pollutants to produce additional secondary pollutants.
  • Air pollutants can be classified into gaseous substances such as sulfurous acid gas and carbon monoxide and particulate matters such as dust according to the particle size.
  • Primary pollutant means that the substance released from the source becomes pollutant as it is. For example, fumes generated by combustion of coal, petroleum, and the like, dust from cement factories and the like, sulfur oxides emitted through automobile exhaust pipes and the like.
  • Secondary pollutants are those in which the primary pollutant is produced in a completely different substance by physical and chemical reactions in the atmosphere.
  • hydrocarbons and nitrogen compounds emitted from automobiles and factories are subjected to photochemical reactions by ultraviolet rays of the sun.
  • Sulfur dioxide is a type of sulfur oxide, a nonflammable gas that is well soluble in water, colorless, and has a pungent odor. It is present in volcanoes and hot springs, and reacts with hydrogen sulfide to produce sulfur.
  • fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum containing sulfur are burned, they are artificially discharged, and the main sources are power plants, heating systems, metal smelting plants, refineries and other industrial processes.
  • Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, toxic gas that occurs when carbon in fuel burns incompletely.
  • the main sources of emissions are automobiles, natural sources such as plant fuel combustion and forest fires, and indoor sources such as kitchens, tobacco smoke and district heating.
  • Nitrogen dioxide is a reddish brown highly reactive gas, generated by oxidation of nitrogen monoxide in the atmosphere, and acts as a precursor for generating ozone by reacting with volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere.
  • the main sources of emissions are automobiles, high-temperature combustion processes and chemical manufacturing processes, which are caused by natural phenomena produced by bacteria in the soil.
  • Ozone is a secondary pollutant that is produced by photochemical reactions between ultraviolet light and NOx and volatile organic compounds.
  • Volatile organic compounds which are precursors, come from a variety of sources, including industrial facilities such as automobiles, chemical plants and refineries, and natural sources.
  • 61 species such as carbon monoxide, ammonia, nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides are designated as air pollutants.
  • air pollutants substances that may directly or indirectly harm human health, property or growth of animals and plants are designated as specific air-hazardous substances.
  • 35 species of dioxin, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, and formaldehyde are designated as specific air-hazardous substances.
  • the present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the object of the present invention is to respond to the movement of the user's jaw fluidly and excellent adhesion to the skin from the user's respirator from external fine dust, harmful gases, etc. It is to provide a mask to protect the.
  • the present invention for achieving the above object relates to a health mask, the body portion including the respiratory system of the user is seated surrounding the area, forming the internal space and the body portion is in close contact with a portion of the face
  • the main body so as to purify the close contact portion disposed along the circumference of the main body portion and the ear portion disposed on the side of the main body portion and the external air so as to be fixed to a partial region of the face, and to supply the inner space of the main body portion, It may include a filter portion disposed on the side of the portion.
  • the present invention may form a lower portion of the main body portion, and may further include a moving jaw support provided to be stretched in accordance with the user's jaw movement.
  • the moving jaw support portion is connected to the jaw support plate and the jaw support plate which is in close contact with the user's jaw, and the moving plate and the moving plate moving with the jaw support plate according to the user's jaw movement It may further include an expansion unit which is connected between the main body and the moving plate and disposed so that the sealing property between the main body and the moving plate is maintained.
  • the expansion unit is implemented with an elastic latex material, it may be formed in a longitudinal stretch structure.
  • the moving plate may be formed in a form that extends upwards from the end of the user's chin to the chin joint.
  • the jaw support plate may be a shape memory resin that is closed according to the user's body temperature and is in close contact with the user's jaw.
  • the moving jaw support portion further comprises an exhalation outlet to block the inflow of external air when the user exhales, and to let the internal air out when the user exhales
  • the exhalation outlet is the It may include a support block disposed on the moving plate and hinged to the support block, the one-way elastic force is provided to open and close at a high pressure during exhalation of the user, and is provided to be closed at a low pressure during inhalation of the user. have.
  • the outer surface of the body portion may be UV-blocking coating.
  • the inner surface of the main body portion may be coated with anti-fog.
  • the main body portion is made of soft silicone or plastic, and may be nano injection molded.
  • both sides of the main body portion are closed to the center portion when not worn, and both sides of the main body portion are provided with an elastic force so that both sides of the main body portion are in close contact with a part of the face when worn, and the nano It can be injection molded.
  • both sides of the main body portion are closed to the center portion when not worn, and both sides of the main body portion are in close contact with and wrapped around a part of the face when worn. Can be arranged.
  • the close contact portion in order to prevent the main body portion flows along the contour of the nose, the flow preventing unit is disposed in the portion in close contact with the nose and the like, the material of the flow preventing unit is a plurality The fine bristles of can be injection molded.
  • the plurality of fine bristles may be formed to be inclined upward and may be disposed in multiple stages in the vertical direction.
  • the close contact portion may be a shape memory resin that is closed in accordance with the user's body temperature and closely fits according to the curved shape of the user.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further comprises a temperature control unit interlocked with the filter unit to adjust the temperature of the air flowing into the inner space of the main body portion, the temperature control unit, the temperature disposed on the central side of the main body portion And a heating unit disposed inside the filter unit and a battery unit connected to the heating unit and arranged in the earring unit so as to heat the air flowing through the measurement sensor and the filter unit.
  • a temperature control unit interlocked with the filter unit to adjust the temperature of the air flowing into the inner space of the main body portion, the temperature control unit, the temperature disposed on the central side of the main body portion
  • a heating unit disposed inside the filter unit and a battery unit connected to the heating unit and arranged in the earring unit so as to heat the air flowing through the measurement sensor and the filter unit.
  • the environmental measurement module for measuring the internal space environment of the main body portion and the risk signal module for signaling to the user when an external risk occurs
  • the data processing unit for receiving and processing the signal from the environmental measurement module and the danger signal module And interlocked with the data processing unit, interlocking with the database unit for recording the internal space environment of the main body unit in real time, and the data processing unit, interlocking with the display unit for displaying the internal space environment state of the main body unit, and the data processing unit.
  • It may further include an application unit installed on the device and providing an interface to the user.
  • the environmental measurement module is interlocked with the temperature measuring sensor, interlocked with a temperature measuring unit for measuring the internal temperature of the main body and a gas detection sensor disposed inside the main body, and the main body.
  • a temperature measuring unit for measuring the internal temperature of the main body and a gas detection sensor disposed inside the main body, and the main body.
  • the gas measuring unit for detecting at least one of the oxygen amount, carbon dioxide amount or harmful gas concentration in the inner space of the negative portion and the fine dust measurement sensor disposed inside the main body portion, to measure the fine dust concentration in the inner space of the main body portion It may include a fine dust measurement unit.
  • the data processing unit measures the moving speed of the user in conjunction with the GPS, and the predetermined amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide respiratory rate and the real-time respiratory rate transmitted by the gas measuring unit for each stop, walking or running state of the user By comparing the user's respiratory health status.
  • the data processing unit by comparing the harmful gas concentration detected by the gas measuring unit or the fine dust concentration detected by the fine dust measurement unit with a predetermined allowable harmful gas concentration or fine dust concentration, The filter unit can be checked for replacement.
  • the danger signal module is interlocked with the sound detection sensor disposed on the outside of the earring part, and interlocked with the sound selection unit for selecting a predetermined specific signal and a vibration sensor disposed inside the earring part. And, it may include a vibration signal unit for giving a vibration signal to the user according to the signal of the sound selection unit.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may further include a goggle portion connected to the earring portion and the main body portion to protect the eyes of the user.
  • the goggle portion on the earring portion to detect the living unit and the surroundings of the photographing unit disposed adjacent to one side of the goggle portion on the earring portion. It may further include a heat sensor disposed adjacent to one side.
  • the goggle portion on the earring portion may further include a light unit disposed adjacent to one side.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may further include a microphone unit disposed on the mouth portion of the user on the main body to transmit the voice signal of the user.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may further include a radiation index measuring sensor disposed on the main body portion, to measure the radiation index of the environment around the user.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may further include a sound source output unit which is disposed in the earring part, and transmits the internal space environment or the user surrounding environment information by voice.
  • the filter unit, the filter detachable portion disposed on the side of the main body portion and the filter detachable portion disposed in the multiple filter consisting of a plurality of filter layers and the multiple filter, the filter detachable portion It may include a filter block detachable to.
  • the filter detachable portion is coated with a magnetic component of the powder form
  • the filter block may be made of a metal material.
  • the multi-filter is coupled to the filter support, the pore size is combined with the first filter and the first filter provided in a mesh form in the range of 0.02 ⁇ 59 ⁇ m, the pore size is 0.01
  • a second filter may be in the range of ⁇ 59 ⁇ m and remove (second) fine dust.
  • the multi-filter is combined with the second filter, the pore size is in the range of 0.01 ⁇ 59 ⁇ m, and further comprises a third filter containing (second) fine dust removal or deodorizing component Can be.
  • the multi-filter is combined with the third filter, the pore size is in the range of 0.02 ⁇ 59 ⁇ m, further comprising a fourth filter containing the adsorbent material to remove toxic or harmful substances. Can be.
  • the multi-filter is combined with the fourth filter, the pore size is in the range of 0.01 ⁇ 1mm, may further include a fifth filter containing a bronchial patient treatment component or aroma component. .
  • the pore arrangement of each filter constituting the multi-filter may be alternately arranged.
  • the pores of the respective filters may be processed by a femtosecond laser.
  • each filter constituting the multi-filter may be arranged in a different pattern of pore arrangement.
  • the earring part is connected to the side of the main body portion and the length of the strip which is placed on the side of the user and the main body portion and connected to the strip
  • the length adjustment unit is provided to adjust the length of the strip It may include.
  • the length adjusting unit is disposed on the bending body fixed to the side of the body portion and the bending cover and the bending body connected to the bending body and the bending body, so that the length of the strip is adjusted It may include a bending protrusion provided.
  • a biomarker unit may be disposed on the inner surface of the main body or the filter unit.
  • the jaw support portion of the mask is connected to the latex material, and stretched up and down in accordance with the user's jaw movement to freely move the user's jaw, as well as block external inflow of fine dust or harmful gas. Can be.
  • the outer surface of the mask is a UV protection coating, it is possible to prevent skin diseases caused by ultraviolet rays in areas exposed to ultraviolet rays due to strong sunlight, such as Africa, Latin America, East Asia.
  • the inner surface of the mask is anti-fog coating, it can prevent the inside of the frost at the time of the user's exhalation, and when the inside of the building in the cold winter, the frost caused by the rapid temperature and humidity changes You can prevent it.
  • a portion of the mask portion that is in contact with the nose, etc. is equipped with 3 to 5 ⁇ m sized nano-bristle injection-molded, it is possible to prevent the mask from flowing down even during the rapid movement of the user, such as running.
  • the mask body is made to be elastically processed to be retracted inward, it is easy to store when the user is not in use, and when used, the mask body is more closely adhered along the skin line of the user's shoulders and jaws by the elastic force. The barrier against harmful gases is improved.
  • the exhalation outlet is placed on the lower side of the mask to open during exhalation and close during inhalation, At the same time, it can block external fine dust or harmful gases.
  • the mask of the present invention is equipped with a danger signal module that is linked to the smart device, when the user is wearing a mask, such as heavy yellow dust is difficult to secure the field of view or when using the earphones or headphones, the preset car horn sound, By detecting a sound having a specific waveform, such as a police siren, and transmitting it to the user by vibrating, it is possible to inform the user of an external danger so that the user can cope with it.
  • a danger signal module that is linked to the smart device, when the user is wearing a mask, such as heavy yellow dust is difficult to secure the field of view or when using the earphones or headphones, the preset car horn sound, By detecting a sound having a specific waveform, such as a police siren, and transmitting it to the user by vibrating, it is possible to inform the user of an external danger so that the user can cope with it.
  • the mask is equipped with environmental measurement modules such as oxygen and carbon dioxide measurement sensors, harmful gas and fine dust concentration measurement sensors that are linked to the smart device, the preset breathing volume according to the user's stop, walking, running, etc.
  • environmental measurement modules such as oxygen and carbon dioxide measurement sensors, harmful gas and fine dust concentration measurement sensors that are linked to the smart device, the preset breathing volume according to the user's stop, walking, running, etc.
  • the respiratory health of the user may be indirectly checked, and at the same time, the filter replacement time may be determined.
  • the mask has a temperature control module interworking with the smart device adjacent to the filter, it is possible to supply by heating the air inhaled for the user with a weak immunity in the cold winter close to the user's body temperature.
  • the mask can also be manufactured as a transparent mask that protects the entire face.
  • various modules such as a camera, an environmental sensor module, and a light are mounted to enable user convenience.
  • the goggles can be attached to or detached from the mask to protect the user's eyes from various viruses, fine dusts, and the like.
  • the recording unit, the light and the heat sensor are detachable so that the work process can be recorded when the firefighters and emergency workers perform extreme tasks, and the field of view can be secured. It can be used as an additional function to detect and rescue the human body.
  • a display device for displaying various states of the mask and informing the user is provided on the goggles, so that the user can immediately recognize the state of the mask and promptly respond accordingly.
  • 1 is a mounting state of the first embodiment of the present invention health mask.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the invention shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of the invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing an operating state when the storage or wearing of the invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of the invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing an inhalation state of the invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing an exhalation state of the invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing the movement of the jaw portion of the invention shown in FIG.
  • 11 is a mounting state of the second embodiment of the present invention health mask.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing one form of a D-D cross section of the invention shown in FIG. 11; FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a view showing a danger signal notification state of the invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a control diagram applied to the invention shown in FIG.
  • 15 is a flow chart for temperature control according to the control diagram shown in FIG. 14.
  • FIG. 16 is a flow chart for filter status check according to the control diagram shown in FIG. 14.
  • FIG. 16 is a flow chart for filter status check according to the control diagram shown in FIG. 14.
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart illustrating a respiratory state check of a user according to the control diagram shown in FIG. 14.
  • FIG. 18 is a flow chart for hazard signal notification according to the control diagram shown in FIG. 14.
  • 19 is a front view of the goggles mounted on the health mask of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a side view of the invention shown in FIG. 13;
  • FIG. 21 is a view showing another form of the D-D cross section of the invention shown in FIG.
  • Fig. 22 is a diagram showing one form of a pattern processed in multiple filters in the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a view showing another form of the pattern processed in the multi-filter of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a view showing another form of the pattern processed in the multi-filter of the present invention.
  • 25 is a diagram illustrating one method of manufacturing a multi-filter of the present invention.
  • FIG. 26 is a view showing another method of manufacturing multiple filters in the present invention.
  • FIG. 27 is a view showing one embodiment of the earring portion in the present invention.
  • FIG. 28 shows a way of adjusting the length of the strip in the invention shown in FIG. 27;
  • 29 is a view showing another form of the earring portion of the present invention.
  • FIG. 30 is a view showing a mask form integrally manufactured with the main body and goggles in the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is a mounting state of the first embodiment of the health mask of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front view of the invention shown in Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a side view of the invention shown in Figure 1
  • Figure 4 is in Figure 1
  • 5 is a bottom view of the invention shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing an operating state during storage or wearing of the invention shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 7 is shown in FIG. 1.
  • CC is a cross-sectional view of the invention
  • Figures 8 and 9 is a view showing the exhaled or inhaled state of the invention shown in Figure 1
  • Figure 10 is a view showing the movement of the jaw portion of the invention shown in FIG.
  • the first embodiment of the health mask of the present invention includes a main body 10, a close contact 20, an earring 30, a filter 40, and a moving jaw 50. It can be configured to include.
  • the main body 10 may be provided while surrounding a certain area of the face, including a respiratory system such as a user's nose and mouth, and having a predetermined internal space capable of breathing.
  • a respiratory system such as a user's nose and mouth
  • the rounding process is performed to cover the lower part of the human cheekbone, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be provided in a form extending upwardly to cover the human cheekbone line.
  • the body portion 10 may be made of soft silicone or plastic material. The selection of such a material is intended to provide fluidity so that the main body 10 can be deformed and well contacted according to the contour of the user's face, and to ensure easy storage when not in use.
  • the intermediate surface 12 of the body portion 10 may be manufactured by nano-injection molding to a size of about 0.8 ⁇ 1.2 ⁇ m. More preferably, it may be about 1 ⁇ m in size. This is because the nano cotton treatment is smaller than the water particles, it can be expected to the effect of waterproof, windproof. In addition, as the nano-surface treatment is performed, the coating material may be more effectively adsorbed on the inside and the outside of the intermediate surface 12 of the body portion 10.
  • the outer surface 11 of the body portion 10 may be a UV protection coating.
  • a UV protection coating it is possible to prevent skin diseases that may occur to the user due to ultraviolet rays in areas exposed to ultraviolet rays due to strong sunlight, such as Africa, Latin America, East Asia.
  • the UV blocking coating is not shown in the drawings, it may be applied to the inner surface of the body portion 10. This may be appropriately selected depending on the use environment.
  • the inner surface 13 of the body portion 10 may be anti-fog coating.
  • the anti-fog coating is not shown in the drawings, it may be applied to the outer surface of the body portion 10. This may be appropriately selected depending on the use environment.
  • an antistatic coating may be applied to the outer surface 11 and the inner surface 13 of the body portion 10.
  • Antistatic coating is applied, (ultra) fine dust does not stick to the surface, it is possible to prevent the internal and external contamination of the mask due to other charged materials.
  • both sides of the main body 10 are lifted to the center portion when the main body portion 10 is not worn, and both sides of the main body portion 10 are part of the face when worn.
  • both sides of the body portion 10 may be provided with an elastic force and nano injection molding.
  • both sides of the main body portion 10 may be embodied in a state in which elastic force is applied from the initial production so as to be retracted to the central portion.
  • the earring part 30 connected to both sides of the main body part 10 is retracted to the center part, the user can easily store the product while not wearing.
  • the user since the user wears the earring part 30 while opening it to the ear, the user can expect an additional effect of being in close contact with the user's skin by the material restoring force of the main body part 10.
  • a pair of plate-shaped elastic bodies may be disposed at both sides of the main body 10.
  • Such a plate-shaped elastic body may be provided to be curved in one direction along the contour of the human ear.
  • both sides of the main body portion 10 are closed to the center portion during non-wearing, so that it is easy to store, and when the user wears, the user must hold the earring portion 30 and open it.
  • the restoring force is generated toward the center of the main body unit 10 and the user hangs the earring unit 30 on the ear, the effect of being in close contact with the user's skin can be expected.
  • the close contact portion 20 may be disposed along the circumference of the main body portion 10 such that the main body portion 10 is in close contact with a partial region of the face.
  • the contact portion 20 may be made of soft silicone or plastic.
  • the close contact portion 20 is deformed along the contour of the face skeleton of the user according to the soft material properties to be in close contact.
  • the material of the contact part 20 may be a shape memory resin.
  • the shape memory resin is retracted according to the user's body temperature and may be modified to fit the shape of the user's face curve. Since the body temperature of a normal person is about 36.5 °C, the shape memory resin used as the material of the contact portion 20 is also closed at about 36.5 °C, it can be implemented in a form that is opened again in other temperatures.
  • the close contact portion 20, the flow preventing unit 21 may be disposed in a portion of the close contact portion 20 in close contact with the nose, such as to prevent the main body 10 flows along the contour of the nose.
  • the material of the flow preventing unit 21 may be a nanofiber injection molded a plurality of fine bristles of 3 ⁇ 5 ⁇ m size. It may be about the size of the bristles formed on the sucker of the lizard.
  • the plurality of fine bristles may be formed to be inclined in an upward direction and disposed in multiple stages in an upward and downward direction.
  • the upper side (21a) of the flow preventing unit 21 is formed to be inclined in the upward direction, when the user wears the body portion 10, the flow preventing unit 21 Low resistance by) makes it possible to get close to the nose with a soft nose.
  • the lower side 21b of the flow preventing unit 21 is vertically formed, so that a small amount of friction is generated to flow downward, so that the main body 10 does not flow well. will be.
  • the flow preventing unit 21 is disposed not only along the nose, but also along the close contact portion 20, may be provided to enhance the adhesion along the upper contour of the user's cheek.
  • the earring part 30 may be disposed at both sides of the main body 10 so that the main body 10 is fixed to a partial region of the face.
  • the shape of the earring part 30 may be in the form of a round circle as shown in FIG. 1, but is not illustrated, but may also be in the form of a hook.
  • the filter unit 40 may be disposed at both sides of the main body unit 10 to purify the external air and supply the internal air to the inner space of the main body unit 10.
  • the filter unit 40 may be an air filter made of nanofibers having a pore size of 0.01 ⁇ 59 ⁇ m.
  • viruses with a size of 0.05 ⁇ m or more can be filtered out. Since the size of most viruses is within the range of 0.05 ⁇ 0.1 ⁇ m, it is possible to protect the user's respiratory organs from various viruses.
  • the filter unit 40 may be implemented in a detachable manner. Referring to FIG. 7, the filter unit 40 may be installed in the filter fitting opening 41 in a interference fit manner. When the filter is mounted, the user pushes the air filter toward the filter mounting opening 41 from the outside of the main body 10 and replaces the knob 49 at the outside of the main body 10 when replacing the filter. Can be pulled out.
  • the filter mounting opening 41 to which the filter unit 40 is mounted may be implemented with a material such as rubber, silicon, or plastic.
  • the filter support 43 may be embodied in a tapered shape from the inner circumferential surface to the outer circumferential surface, so that the interference fit may be more easily performed.
  • Other forms of attachment and detachment will also be possible.
  • FIGS. 21 to 24 show another form of the filter unit 40 applied to the present invention
  • FIGS. 25 and 26 show a method of manufacturing a filter resin, which will be described later.
  • the medium disposed inside the filter unit 40 so that the filtered air contains a medium containing a drug for preventing or treating aroma or asthma, bronchitis, or epidemic-related diseases. It may further include a member 70.
  • the medium member 70 may be mounted on the medium mounting hole 73 disposed at the rear end side of the filter mounting hole 41.
  • the medium member 70 may be implemented in a detachable manner, and the medium member 70 may be attached to the medium fitting 73 by a force fitting method or a mounting method using magnetic.
  • the user pushes the medium member 70 in the direction of the medium mounting hole 73 in the inner side of the main body 10 when the medium is mounted, and the inside of the main body 10 when the medium is replaced.
  • the replacement handle 171 provided on the medium member 70 may be pulled out.
  • the medium mounting hole 73 on which the medium member 70 is mounted may be made of a material such as rubber, silicon, or plastic.
  • the medium support 72 may be embodied in a tapered shape from the inner circumferential surface to the outer circumferential surface so that the interference fit may be more easily performed.
  • Other forms of attachment and detachment will also be possible.
  • the medium support 72 may also be embodied in a soft material such as rubber, silicone, plastic, and the like for easy attachment and detachment.
  • the moving jaw rest 50 may form a lower portion of the main body 10 and may be provided to stretch and contract according to the movement of the jaw of the user.
  • the moving jaw support 50 may be configured to include a jaw support plate 51, a moving plate 52 and the stretching unit 53.
  • the jaw support plate 51 is a part that is in close contact with the user's jaw.
  • the jaw support plate 51 may be made of soft silicone or plastic material to support the user's jaw well. In this case, when the user's jaw is in contact with the jaw support plate 51, the user does not feel a great rejection due to the softness.
  • the moving plate 52 may be provided to be connected to the jaw support plate 51 and move upward and downward along with the jaw support plate 51 according to the movement of the jaw of the user.
  • the shape of the moving plate 52 may be manufactured in a form in which the moving plate 52 extends upward from the end of the user's chin to the chin joint.
  • expansion and contraction unit 53 maintains the airtightness between the main body 10 and the moving plate 52 with respect to the movement of the moving plate 52, the main body 10 and the moving plate 52. It can be connected and placed between them.
  • the expansion unit 53 may be formed of an elastic latex material, artificial synthetic resin, span fiber material, and the like, and in particular, a material having a structure that is stretched in the longitudinal direction in a form corresponding to the muscles of a person's jaw, ie, a longitudinal pattern Can be.
  • the user's jaw movement is more widened from the jaw joint to the tip of the jaw, with the jaw joint as the central axis.
  • the moving plate 52 is implemented in the shape as described above to reflect the body characteristics of the jaw movement.
  • the stretchable unit 53 is also less stretched at the user's jaw joint portion, and much stretched at the user's jaw end.
  • both sides of the moving plate 52 is formed in the form extending in the upward direction toward the jaw joint area, even if the user moves the jaw, the gap between the jaw joint portion and the end of the jaw end of the expansion unit 53 is opened It can support the difference, the lower part of the user's jaw can catch the left and right movement inside the extension portion 52a of the moving plate 52 to prevent unnecessary flow.
  • the latex material forming the elastic unit 53 can be stretched in the longitudinal direction is superior to the horizontal elasticity so that there is no discomfort in the user's jaw opening.
  • the moving jaw rest 50 may further include an exhalation outlet 54 to block the inflow of external air when the user exhales, and to let the internal air out when the user exhales.
  • the exhalation discharge port 54 may be configured to include a support block 55 and the opening and closing valve 56.
  • the support block 55 may be disposed on the moving plate 52 and may be mounted in the through hole 52b formed in the moving plate 52 in an interference fit manner.
  • the opening and closing valve 56 is hinged to the support block 55, it is provided with a one-way elastic force can be provided to open at a higher pressure when exhaling the user, and closed at a lower pressure when inhaling the user.
  • the elastic force applied to the on-off valve 56 is acted in the upward direction, and when the user is inhaled is raised relative to the hinge axis.
  • the carbon dioxide spits out by the user during the exhalation can be smoothly discharged through the exhalation outlet 54, it is closed again during the inhalation, it is possible to block the inflow of external fine dust or harmful gas.
  • the user's convenience is freed at the same time.
  • FIG. 11 is a mounting state diagram of a second embodiment of the health mask of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along line DD of the invention shown in FIG. 11, and
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a danger signal notification state of the invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a control diagram applied to the invention shown in FIG. 11,
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating temperature control according to the control diagram shown in FIG. 14, and
  • FIG. 16 is a filter state according to the control diagram shown in FIG. 14.
  • 17 is a flowchart for checking the respiratory state of the user according to the control diagram shown in FIG. 14, and
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart for danger signal notification according to the control diagram shown in FIG. 14.
  • a second embodiment of the present health mask includes a main body 10, a close contact 20, an earring 30, a filter 40 and a moving jaw 50. It can be configured to include.
  • the close contact portion 20, the earring portion 30, the filter portion 40 and the moving jaw support 50 also refer to Figures 1 to 10 together.
  • the main body 10 may be provided while surrounding a certain area of the face, including a respiratory system such as a user's nose and mouth, and having a predetermined internal space capable of breathing.
  • a respiratory system such as a user's nose and mouth
  • the rounding process is performed to cover the lower part of the human cheekbone, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be provided in a form extending upwardly to cover the human cheekbone line.
  • the body portion 10 may be made of soft silicone or plastic material. The selection of such a material is intended to provide fluidity so that the main body 10 can be deformed and well contacted according to the contour of the user's face, and to ensure easy storage when not in use.
  • the intermediate surface 12 of the body portion 10 may be manufactured by nano-injection molding to a size of about 0.8 ⁇ 1.2 ⁇ m. More preferably, it may be about 1 ⁇ m in size. This is because the nano cotton treatment is smaller than the water particles, it can be expected to the effect of waterproof, windproof. In addition, as the nano-surface treatment is performed, the coating material may be more effectively adsorbed on the inside and the outside of the intermediate surface 12 of the body portion 10.
  • the outer surface 11 of the main body portion 10 may be UV blocking coating treatment.
  • the inner surface 13 of the body portion 10 may be anti-fog coating. In this case, it is possible to prevent the inside of the steam at the time of the exhalation of the user, and to prevent the occurrence of the fog due to the rapid temperature and humidity changes when the user enters the building in the cold winter.
  • both sides of the main body 10 are lifted to the center portion when the main body portion 10 is not worn, and both sides of the main body portion 10 are part of the face when worn.
  • both sides of the body portion 10 may be provided with an elastic force and nano injection molding.
  • both sides of the main body portion 10 may be embodied in a state in which elastic force is applied from the initial production so as to be retracted to the central portion.
  • the earring part 30 connected to both sides of the main body part 10 is retracted to the center part, the user can easily store the product while not wearing.
  • the user since the user wears the earring part 30 while opening it to the ear, the user can expect an additional effect of being in close contact with the user's skin by the material restoring force of the main body part 10.
  • a pair of plate-shaped elastic bodies may be disposed at both sides of the main body 10.
  • Such a plate-shaped elastic body may be provided to be curved in one direction along the contour of the human ear.
  • both sides of the main body portion 10 are closed to the center portion during non-wearing, so that it is easy to store, and when the user wears, the user must hold the earring portion 30 and open it.
  • the restoring force is generated toward the center of the main body unit 10 and the user hangs the earring unit 30 on the ear, the effect of being in close contact with the user's skin can be expected.
  • the close contact portion 20 may be disposed along the circumference of the main body portion 10 such that the main body portion 10 is in close contact with a partial region of the face.
  • the contact portion 20 may be made of soft silicone or plastic.
  • the close contact portion 20 is deformed along the contour of the face skeleton of the user according to the soft material properties to be in close contact.
  • the material of the contact part 20 may be a shape memory resin.
  • the shape memory resin is retracted according to the user's body temperature and may be modified to fit the shape of the user's face curve. Since the body temperature of a normal person is about 36.5 °C, the shape memory resin used as the material of the contact portion 20 is also closed at about 36.5 °C, it can be implemented in a form that is opened again in other temperatures.
  • the close contact portion 20, the flow preventing unit 21 may be disposed in a portion of the close contact portion 20 in close contact with the nose, such as to prevent the main body 10 flows along the contour of the nose.
  • the material of the flow preventing unit 21 may be a nanofiber injection molded a plurality of fine bristles of 3 ⁇ 5 ⁇ m size. It may be about the size of the bristles formed on the sucker of the lizard.
  • the plurality of fine bristles may be formed to be inclined in an upward direction and disposed in multiple stages in an upward and downward direction.
  • the upper side 21a of the flow preventing unit 21 is formed to be inclined upward, so that the flow preventing unit 21 when the user wears the main body 10. Low resistance by) makes it possible to get close to the nose with a soft nose.
  • the lower side 21b of the flow preventing unit 21 is vertically formed, so that a small amount of friction is generated to flow downward, so that the main body 10 does not flow well. will be.
  • the earring part 30 may be disposed at both sides of the main body 10 so that the main body 10 is fixed to a partial region of the face.
  • the shape of the earring part 30 may be in the form of a round circle as shown in FIG. 11, but is not illustrated, but may also be in the form of a hook.
  • the filter unit 40 may be disposed at both sides of the main body unit 10 to purify the external air and supply the internal air to the inner space of the main body unit 10.
  • the filter unit 40 may be an air filter made of nanofibers having a pore size of 0.01 ⁇ 59 ⁇ m.
  • viruses with a size of 0.05 ⁇ m or more can be filtered out. Since the size of most viruses is within the range of 0.05 ⁇ 0.1 ⁇ m, it is possible to protect the user's respiratory organs from various viruses.
  • the filter unit 40 may be implemented in a detachable manner. Referring to FIG. 12, the filter unit 40 may be installed in the filter fitting opening 41 in a interference fit manner. When the user installs the filter, the user pushes the air filter in the direction of the filter mounting hole 41 from the inside of the main body 10, and when the filter is replaced, the user pushes the air filter out of the outside of the main body 10. Can be. However, when the heating unit 62 to be examined below is mounted, the heating unit 62 may be pushed out together.
  • the filter mounting opening 41 to which the filter unit 40 is mounted may be implemented with a material such as rubber, silicon, or plastic.
  • the filter support 43 may be embodied in a tapered shape from the inner circumferential surface to the outer circumferential surface, so that the interference fit may be more easily performed.
  • Other forms of attachment and detachment will also be possible.
  • the present invention shows another embodiment of the filter unit 40 shown in Figs. 21 to 24, and Figs. 25 and 26 disclose a manufacturing method of the filter resin, which will be described later.
  • the moving jaw rest 50 may form a lower portion of the main body 10 and may be provided to stretch and contract according to the movement of the jaw of the user.
  • the moving jaw support 50 may be configured to include a jaw support plate 51, a moving plate 52 and the stretching unit 53.
  • the jaw support plate 51 is a part that is in close contact with the user's jaw.
  • the jaw support plate 51 may be made of soft silicone or plastic material to support the user's jaw well. In this case, when the user's jaw is in contact with the jaw support plate 51, the user does not feel a great rejection due to the softness.
  • the jaw support plate 51 may be implemented as a shape memory resin with reference to FIG. 11.
  • the shape memory resin is retracted according to the user's body temperature and is deformed to fit the user's jaw flexion shape. Since the body temperature of a normal person is about 36.5 °C, the shape memory resin used as the material of the jaw support plate 51 is also closed at about 36.5 °C, it can be implemented in a form that is unfolded again at other temperatures.
  • the moving plate 52 may be provided to be connected to the jaw support plate 51 and move upward and downward along with the jaw support plate 51 according to the movement of the jaw of the user.
  • the shape of the moving plate 52 may be manufactured in a form in which the moving plate 52 extends upward from the end of the user's chin to the chin joint.
  • the expansion and contraction unit 53 maintains the airtightness between the main body 10 and the moving plate 52 with respect to the movement of the moving plate 52, the main body 10 and the moving plate 52. It can be connected and placed between them.
  • the expansion unit 53 may be made of an elastic latex material, in particular may be a material having a structure that is stretched in the longitudinal direction in the form corresponding to the human jaw muscle, that is, the longitudinal pattern muscle.
  • the user's jaw movement is more widened from the jaw joint to the tip of the jaw, with the jaw joint as the central axis.
  • the moving plate 52 is implemented in the shape as described above to reflect the body characteristics of the jaw movement.
  • the stretchable unit 53 is also less stretched at the user's jaw joint portion, and much stretched at the user's jaw end.
  • both sides of the moving plate 52 is formed in the form extending in the upward direction toward the jaw joint area, even if the user moves the jaw, the gap between the jaw joint portion and the end of the jaw end of the expansion unit 53 is opened It can support the difference, the lower part of the user's jaw can catch the left and right movement inside the extension portion 52a of the moving plate 52 to prevent unnecessary flow.
  • the latex material forming the elastic unit 53 can be stretched in the longitudinal direction is superior to the horizontal elasticity so that there is no discomfort in the user's jaw opening.
  • the moving jaw rest 50 may further include an exhalation outlet 54 to block the inflow of external air when the user exhales, and to let the internal air out when the user exhales.
  • the exhalation discharge port 54 may be configured to include a support block 55 and the opening and closing valve 56.
  • the support block 55 may be disposed on the moving plate 52 and may be mounted in the through hole 52b formed in the moving plate 52 in an interference fit manner.
  • the opening and closing valve 56 is hinged to the support block 55, it is provided with a one-way elastic force can be provided to open at a higher pressure when exhaling the user, and closed at a lower pressure when inhaling the user.
  • the elastic force applied to the on-off valve 56 is acted in the upward direction, and when the user is inhaled is raised relative to the hinge axis.
  • the carbon dioxide spits out by the user during the exhalation can be smoothly discharged through the exhalation outlet 54, it is closed again during the inhalation, it is possible to block the inflow of external fine dust or harmful gas.
  • the temperature control unit interlocked with the filter unit 40 may be configured to further include (60).
  • the temperature control unit 60 may function to alleviate the occurrence of respiratory diseases such as cold by raising the external cold air in order to prevent a decrease in immunity of people living in cold winters or cold regions.
  • the temperature control unit 60 may be configured to include a temperature measuring sensor 61, the heating unit 62 and the battery unit 63.
  • the temperature measuring sensor 61 may be disposed on either one of both sides of the main body 10. In this case, the temperature of the air introduced from the filter unit 40 may be measured. In another example, although not shown in the drawings, the main body 10 may be disposed at a portion where the user's nose and the like are positioned. In this case, the temperature of the air flowing into the user's nose or mouth is measured. If the position of the temperature measuring sensor 61 can measure the internal space temperature of the body portion 10, other parts may be considered.
  • the heating unit 62 may be disposed inside the filter part 40 to heat the air introduced through the filter part 40.
  • the heating unit 62 is disposed inside the filter unit 40 and heats the air introduced after filtering from the outside.
  • the heating unit 62 may be configured in the form of zigzag hot wires, the heating temperature may be suitable between about 34 ⁇ 38 °C.
  • the user's body temperature range is similar, so the user does not feel hot, and in this case, the filtered outside air is raised by about 3 to 4 ° C, so that the immunity deterioration due to cold air is somewhat reduced. It can be mitigated.
  • the battery unit 63 may be connected to the heating unit 62 and disposed in the earring part 30 to supply power to the heating unit 62.
  • the battery unit 63 may be a secondary battery used for weight reduction and durability.
  • a lithium ion battery, a lithium polymer battery, or the like may be suitable.
  • the battery unit 63 may be applied to a wireless charging method currently being used in smartphones.
  • the battery unit 63 may perform a function of supplying power to the temperature measuring sensor 61, the gas detection sensor 113 to be examined below, and the fine dust measuring sensor 115 in addition to the heating unit 62. You can also use standard USB charging. There are other ways as well.
  • the body portion 10 and the goggle portion 410 may be integrally manufactured.
  • the shape and function inherent in the mask itself may be manufactured as one integral dustproof health goggle mask in which the shape and function inherent in the goggles 410 are additionally combined.
  • FIG. 30 Another form of this integral type is shown in FIG. 30.
  • the goggles 410 may be detachably connected to the main body 10.
  • the main body 10 or the goggles 410 can be separated separately in a situation such as washing or replacing parts, additional effects such as ease of cleaning and reduction of replacement cost can be expected.
  • the goggles 410 is made of a transparent material to ensure the user's field of vision, and to prevent a variety of viruses, fine dust and the like from penetrating the user's eyes.
  • the goggle part 410 may be manufactured integrally with the earring part 30, and the earring part 30 may be detachably attached to the main body part 10.
  • a protrusion 443 is formed at one end of the earring 30, and a groove 444 is formed at one end of the main body 10.
  • the user may connect the earring part 30 to the main body part 10 by inserting the protrusion part 443 into the groove part 444, and conversely, when the mask is cleaned or the mask is replaced, the protrusion part 443 may be connected.
  • the groove 444 may be separated.
  • a protrusion 441 is formed at the center of the goggle 410, and a groove 442 is formed at the center of the main body 110. 10, the protrusion 441 may be inserted into the groove 442, and the protrusion 441 may be reversed.
  • the goggle portion 410 or the earring portion 130 may be attached to the main body portion 10 by a magnetic contact method.
  • a goggle contact part 413 is disposed around the goggle part 410 so that when the user wears the goggle part 410, the goggle part 410 is in close contact with the cheekbone and the eyebrow skeleton of the user.
  • the material of the goggle contact part 413 may be the same as the material of the contact part 410.
  • the display unit 150 to be examined below may be disposed on the goggles 410. The user can check the various states of the mask through the display unit 150 and can quickly respond accordingly.
  • the display unit 150 may be implemented as a display such as LCD, LED, Full HD, QHD.
  • a photographing unit 420 On both sides of the goggles 410, a photographing unit 420, a light unit 460, a heat sensor 430, and the like may be disposed. When the fireman, emergency rescue workers, etc. perform the extreme work, the photographing unit 420 allows to record and monitor the work situation.
  • the light unit 460 performs a function of securing a user's view in a dark working environment.
  • the heat sensor 430 may be implemented as an infrared device, and when a user's field of vision is difficult to detect, it is possible to detect a person through infrared light and perform rescue operations.
  • the photographing unit 420, the light unit 460, the heat sensor 430, and the like may be selectively attached to and detached from the first jack part 422 and the second jack part 432 as shown in FIG. 14. .
  • the number can be appropriately changed according to the working environment.
  • the first jack part 422 and the second jack part 432 may be connected to the battery unit 63.
  • the battery unit 63, the battery unit 63, the secondary battery may be used for light weight and durability.
  • a lithium ion battery, a lithium polymer battery, or the like may be suitable.
  • the battery unit 63 may be applied to a wireless charging method currently being used in smartphones.
  • the battery state display unit 93 in the form of a display is disposed in proximity to the portion where the battery unit 63 is disposed, so that the user can check the current battery state.
  • the smartphone can check the battery status through the smartphone, it can be configured to warn you when the battery is low.
  • the user may recharge the battery unit 63 by separating the earring part 130.
  • a microphone 450 may be mounted at a peripheral portion of the mouth on the main body 10.
  • the microphone 450 performs a function of more clearly transmitting a user's voice while wearing a mask.
  • the microphone 450 may have a function of simply expanding a user's voice like a loudspeaker, and in addition, wireless transmission is possible, so that a user may transmit a standby state or work status to another user or a manager in real time. Will be.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention includes various control programs that can be linked with a smart device, which includes an environmental measurement module 110, a danger signal module 120, and a data processor 130. ), The database unit 140, the display unit 150, the communication unit 170, the temperature control unit 60 and the application unit 160.
  • the environmental measurement module 110 is a module for measuring the internal space environment of the main body unit 10, and the environmental measurement module 110 measures the temperature measuring unit 111, the gas measuring unit 112, and fine dust. It may be configured to include a portion 114.
  • the temperature measuring unit 111 interworks with the temperature measuring sensor 61 and performs a function of measuring an internal temperature of the main body unit 10.
  • the gas measuring unit 112 is interlocked with the gas detection sensor 113 disposed inside the main body unit 10, and the amount of oxygen, carbon dioxide, or preset harmful gas concentration in the internal space of the main body unit 10. At least one of the functions to detect the.
  • the fine dust measuring unit 114 is interlocked with the fine dust measuring sensor 115 disposed inside the main body unit 10, and measures the function of the fine dust concentration in the internal space of the main body unit 10 Will be performed.
  • the temperature measuring sensor 61, the gas detection sensor 113, and the fine dust measuring sensor 115 may be disposed on a periphery of a respirator such as a user's nose or mouth on the main body 10. .
  • a respirator such as a user's nose or mouth on the main body 10.
  • the harmful gas concentration or the fine dust concentration can be measured in units of PPM,
  • the danger signal module 120 performs a function of signaling a user when an external danger occurs when the user wears a health mask and moves.
  • the dangerous signal module 120 may include a sound selection unit 121 and a vibration signal unit 122.
  • the sound selection unit 121 is interlocked with the sound detection sensor 123 disposed outside the earring unit 30, and may be provided to select a predetermined specific signal.
  • the unit 122 may be linked with the vibration sensor 124 disposed inside the earring unit 30, and may be provided to give a vibration signal to the user according to the signal of the sound selection unit 121.
  • a user wearing a health mask may not be able to discern the field of vision well due to heavy sandstorms or heavy storms, or may not recognize an external hazard such as a car or a train while listening to sound through earphones or headphones. .
  • a specific waveform of a car horn sound, a siren sound of an emergency vehicle, and the like is input to the database unit 140 in advance, and when such a specific waveform is detected, the user is notified of danger.
  • the data processor 130 receives a signal from the environmental measurement module 110 and the danger signal module 120 and performs a corresponding process, and the database unit 140 communicates with the data processor 130. It is linked to perform a function of recording the internal space environment of the main body unit 10 in real time.
  • the display unit 150 is interlocked with the data processing unit 130 and installed on an external smart device and provided to display an internal space environment state of the main body unit 10.
  • the application unit 160 is interlocked with the data processing unit 130 and is installed on an external smart device to provide a user interface.
  • the communication unit 170 has a function of receiving a GPS signal.
  • the display unit 150 and the application unit 160 may be implemented together on one screen on the smart device.
  • the temperature control unit 60 When the user turns on the application installed on the smart device and presses the temperature control button provided in the application, the temperature control unit 60 is turned on (S11). In this case, the temperature measurement sensor 61 measures the internal temperature of the mask at predetermined time intervals. This time interval can be arbitrarily selected by the user for 30 minutes, 1 hour, etc. on the application (S12).
  • the measured temperature is transmitted to the data processing unit 130, and the data processing unit 130 compares and determines whether or not a preset allowable internal temperature (input to the database unit 140) or more (S13). For example, if the user's preset mask allowable internal temperature is 15 ° C. and the measured mask internal temperature is 12 ° C., the display unit 150 installed in the smart device because the current internal mask temperature is lower than the preset allowable internal temperature. The alarm and the current temperature inside the mask are displayed on the screen (S14).
  • the temperature control unit 60 operates the heating unit 62 to heat the air introduced through the filter unit 40 (S15). Now when the inlet air is heated to about 3 ⁇ 4 °C, the temperature measuring sensor 61 measures the internal temperature of the mask again close to the preset allowable internal temperature of the temperature controller 60 is automatically disabled (off (S16). Of course, the user can arbitrarily disable via a button provided on the application.
  • the gas measuring unit 112 when a user turns on an application installed on a smart device and presses a gas measuring button provided to the application, the gas measuring unit 112 is turned on (S21).
  • the gas detection sensor 113 measures the presence and concentration of harmful gas inside the mask at predetermined time intervals. This time interval can be arbitrarily selected by the user, such as 6 hours, 12 hours on the application (S22).
  • the presence and absence of harmful gases are transmitted to the data processor 130. If no harmful gas is present, the normal display of the filter is immediately displayed on the display unit 150 installed on the user's smart device (S23, S29).
  • the data processing unit 130 compares and determines whether or not the preset allowable concentration (input to the database unit 140) or more (S23, S24). For example, if the mask allowable harmful gas concentration set by the user is 50 PPM and the measured mask harmful gas concentration is 70 PPM, the display unit installed in the smart device because the concentration of the harmful gas inside the mask is higher than the preset allowable harmful gas concentration according to the algorithm. An alarm, a harmful gas concentration inside the current mask, and a filter replacement indication are displayed on the display 150 (S28).
  • the normal display of the filter appears on the display unit 150, and means that the filter can still be used (S29).
  • the fine dust measurement unit 114 when the user turns on the application installed on the smart device and press the fine dust measurement button provided to the application, the fine dust measurement unit 114 is activated (on) ( S25).
  • the fine dust measurement sensor 115 measures the concentration of fine dust inside the mask at a predetermined time interval. This time interval can be arbitrarily selected by the user, such as 3 hours, 6 hours on the application (S26).
  • the measured fine dust concentration is transmitted to the data processing unit 130, and the data processing unit 130 compares and determines whether or not a preset allowable fine dust concentration (entered into the database unit 140) or more (S27). .
  • a preset allowable fine dust concentration (entered into the database unit 140) or more (S27).
  • the display unit installed in the smart device An alarm, a fine dust concentration in the current mask, and a filter replacement display are displayed on the display 150 in operation S28.
  • the normal display of the filter appears on the display unit 150, which means that the filter can still be used (S29).
  • Such fine dust concentration setting may be based on the current atmospheric dust concentration standard in Korea. For example, refer to the 0 ⁇ 30PPM (good), 31 ⁇ 80PPM (normal), 81 ⁇ 150PPM (bad), 151PPM or more (very bad) criteria, the user uses the 81PPM criteria application unit 160 Allowable concentration can be set.
  • the operation of the gas measuring unit 112 for the oxygen amount and carbon dioxide measurement is shown.
  • the gas measuring unit 112 when the user turns on the application installed on the smart device and press the gas measuring button provided to the application, the gas measuring unit 112 is turned on (S31).
  • the gas detection sensor 113 measures the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide that the user breathes in the mask at predetermined time intervals. This time interval can be arbitrarily selected by the user, such as the minute volume, the hourly volume on the application (S32).
  • the GPS signal is received through the communication unit 170, and the moving speed and the moving time of the user are detected for each time to measure the moving speed of the current user (S33).
  • the measured moving speed is transmitted to the data processing unit 130, and the data processing unit 130 is set to the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide breathing amount (input to the database unit 140) set by the user's stop, walk, and run state.
  • the real-time respiratory volume transmitted by the gas measuring unit 112 is compared. And it is determined whether or not within the preset breathing volume and the error range (S34). For example, if the user does not match the preset breathing volume for each state, an alarm and an abnormal display of the user's breathing state appear on the display unit 150 (S35).
  • the normal display of the respiratory state of the user appears (S36).
  • the sound selection unit 121 is activated (on) (S51).
  • the sound measuring sensor measures the external sound of the mask peripheral part in real time.
  • the external sound having a predetermined specific waveform (input to the database unit 140) is continuously repeated until the measurement is performed, and if the sound of the predetermined specific waveform is a car horn sound, an emergency vehicle siren sound, and the like,
  • the vibration sensor 124 is turned on (S54), and transmits a vibration signal to the user (S55).
  • the vibration sensor 124 since the vibration sensor 124 is mounted on the earring part 30, when such an external danger signal is detected, the user can detect a danger through vibration of an ear part.
  • the sound measuring sensor continuously measures the external sound, and determines whether the external sound having a predetermined specific waveform continues (S56). If the external sound having a predetermined specific waveform is stopped, the vibration sensor 124 is off.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention by performing a function such as measuring the internal environment of the mask, checking the health status of the user, and warning of the danger signal through a control program that can be linked with a smart device, user convenience can be further improved. Will be.
  • a radiation concentration measuring sensor 91 for measuring the radiation concentration of the environment around the user may be provided.
  • the sound source output unit 92 may be provided in the earring unit 30 and transmits the internal space environment or the user surrounding environment information of the main body unit 10 to the sound stone.
  • the sound source output unit 92 may be a speaker, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • the radiation concentration measuring sensor 91 measures the radiation concentration around the user, and transmits the radiation concentration to the radiation measuring unit 116 of the controller shown in FIG. 14.
  • the radioactivity measuring unit 116 determines whether the radioactive concentration of the surrounding environment is within a preset allowable radioactive concentration range, and if the radioactive concentration exceeding the allowable concentration is detected, the user is provided to the user through the sound source output unit 92. Give a warning.
  • the predetermined allowable concentration range may be set differently depending on the type of nuclear.
  • the sound source output unit 92 may also be associated with other components of the environmental measurement module 110.
  • the temperature measuring unit 111 may have a current temperature inside the mask
  • the gas measuring unit 112 may have an inside of the mask.
  • the current gas concentration, the fine dust measurement unit 114 is able to receive information by the voice information, such as the current fine dust concentration in the mask.
  • it may be configured to include a filter detachable portion 44, a multi-filter 45 and a filter block 47 in another form of the filter portion 40.
  • the filter detachable portion 44 is disposed to protrude slightly outward from the side of the main body portion 10, and the multi-filter 45 is disposed on the filter detachable portion 44 and provided with a plurality of filter layers. Can be.
  • the filter block 47 may be bonded to the multiple filter 45 to be bonded to each other, and may be implemented to be detached from the filter detachable part 44.
  • the filter detachable part 44 is coated with a magnetic component in the form of a powder
  • the filter block 47 may be made of a metal material that reacts to magnetism and may be configured to be detached or attached by magnetic force.
  • the multi-filter 45 may be formed of a total of five filter layers in the embodiment of the present invention. However, it may be made of a single or a plurality of filter layers according to the use environment, but is not necessarily limited thereto. And the material of the multi-filter 45 may be a material such as PC (PolyCarbonate), Tritan.
  • the multi-filter 45 is limited to the embodiment of the present invention, the first filter 45a, the second filter 45b, the third filter 45c, the fourth filter 45d, and the fifth filter are described. And 45e.
  • the size of the yellow dust particles in the atmosphere causing respiratory disorder is in the range of about 1 to 15 ⁇ m
  • the size of the pollen particles causing allergy is in the range of about 1 to 60 ⁇ m
  • the size of the virus that causes lung disease Is in the range of approximately 0.05 to 0.1 ⁇ m.
  • the foreign matter to be filtered by the multiple filter 45 may be included in other forms, even if not mentioned.
  • the pore size of each filter layer is determined differently according to the size of foreign matter to be filtered in each filter layer.
  • the first filter 45a is a portion bonded to the filter block 47 and becomes a filter layer disposed on the outermost side of the filter detachable portion 44.
  • the second filter 45b is disposed adjacent to the first filter 45a.
  • the pore size of the first filter (45a) is implemented in a mesh form within the range of 0.02 ⁇ 59 ⁇ m
  • the pore size of the second filter 45b is implemented within the range of 0.01 ⁇ 59 ⁇ m, such as viruses, pollen, fine dust The foreign material is filtered out.
  • the third filter 45c is disposed adjacent to the second filter 45b, the pore size is in the range of 0.01 ⁇ 59 ⁇ m, it may be implemented by containing a deodorizing component. Accordingly, foreign matter filtering and deodorization are also possible.
  • the fourth filter 45d is disposed adjacent to the third filter 45c, the pore size is in the range of 0.02 ⁇ 59 ⁇ m, it may be implemented by containing an adsorbent material to remove toxic or harmful substances. Accordingly, toxic or harmful substances are adsorbed to the foreign substances filtered and deodorized air to supply more purified air into the mask.
  • the fifth filter 45e is disposed adjacent to the fourth filter 45d, the pore size is in the range of 0.01 to 1 mm, and may be implemented by containing a bronchial patient treatment component or aroma component.
  • the reason why the pore size of the fifth filter 45e is relatively large is to allow a drug component or aroma component having a large particle size to sufficiently pass through the user's respirator.
  • bronchial patients such as asthma, pneumonia, etc. can be combined with appropriate medications into the mask to treat patients, or aroma, blueberry, etc. can be introduced into the mask. I can let you feel comfortable.
  • the pore arrangement of the filters constituting the multi-filter 45 may be alternately arranged as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. This arrangement has an effect of filtering foreign matters through each filter layer when foreign substances in the air introduced from the first filter 45a part 40 flow through the pores arranged alternately and flow into the fifth filter 45e. To ascend.
  • each filter constituting the multi-filter 45 may be arranged in a different pattern. 22-24 illustrate such pore 46 placement patterns.
  • a plurality of pores 46 are processed and arranged at a predetermined interval on the first filter paper, and a plurality of pores 46 are disposed at a different distance from the first filter paper on the second filter paper. As it is processed, as the air passes through the pores 46 of each filter paper, the foreign matter is filtered out of the filter paper as part of the shift.
  • the first filter paper has a pore 46 arrangement pattern zigzag in the transverse direction
  • the second filter paper has a pore 46 arrangement pattern zigzag in the longitudinal direction. It is. Also when the air passes through the pores 46 of each filter paper, the foreign material is filtered out of the filter paper as a part of the staggered pores 46 arranged in a zigzag.
  • FIG. 24 Another pattern form is shown in FIG. 24, wherein the first filter paper has a pore 46 arrangement pattern machined in the circumferential direction, and the second filter paper has a pore 46 arrangement pattern machined in a zigzag form in the transverse direction. It is.
  • the air passes through the pores 46 of each filter paper, the foreign matter is filtered out of the filter paper as a part of the pores 46 arranged in the circumferential direction and zigzag alternately.
  • Each of the pore 46 arrangement patterns disclosed in FIGS. 22 to 24 induces flow direction diversity and dispersibility of air, thereby increasing the effect of filtering foreign matter from each filter paper.
  • the pore 46 arrangement pattern may include the first filter 45a, the second filter 45b, the third filter 45c, the fourth filter 45d, and the fifth filter 45e constituting the multi-filter 45. Can be applied to both.
  • FIGS. 25 and 26 illustrate a method of manufacturing each filter layer of the multiple filter 45.
  • FIG. 26 illustrates a manufacturing method of processing pores using a femtosecond lazer.
  • the molding of nanomaterials using a femtosecond laser has been gradually increasing, and may be suitable for forming the filter layer pores of the present invention processed in nano units.
  • pores can be formed smoothly.
  • FIG. 25 illustrates a method of manufacturing pores using corrosion.
  • the corrosive material A1 is placed on the manufacturing plate A2, and in step 2, the colorant liquid A3 such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid is dropped at a predetermined interval or a predetermined pattern.
  • Automated machinery can be used for precise mold making.
  • step 4 the filter resin A4 is injected into the mold A1 of the corrosive material through the injection nozzle A5. After a certain time passes, as shown in step 5, pores having a predetermined interval or a predetermined pattern are formed in the filter resin A4.
  • FIGS. 27 to 29 various forms of the earring part 30 of the present invention are posted in FIGS. 27 to 29.
  • the earring part 30 may include a strip 31 and a length adjusting unit 32.
  • the strip 31 is connected to the side of the body portion 10 and is caught by the user's ear, and provided so that the mask can be tightly attached to the face of the user.
  • the strip 31 may be implemented as an elastic fiber material, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • the length adjusting unit 32 is disposed on the side of the main body portion 10, is connected to the strip 31, the length of the strip 31 is provided to be adjusted.
  • the length adjustment unit 32 may be configured to include a bending body 33, the bending cover 35 and the bending protrusion 34.
  • the bending body 33 may be a part fixedly disposed at the side of the main body 10.
  • One side of the bending cover 35 is connected to the bending body 33 and the hinge 33b, and the other side of the bending cover 35 is detached by the bending body 33 and the magnetic forces 33c and 33d. Connected to be connected, it may be configured to be retractable.
  • the opening 33a is processed on the bending body 33, and a portion of the strip 31 fixed to the side of the main body 10 may be exposed to the outside.
  • the bending protrusion 34 may be disposed on the bending body 33 and may be provided to wind the strip 31 to adjust the length of the strip 31.
  • four bending protrusions 34 are disposed on both sides of the bending body 33, respectively, and the user winds the strip 31 on the bending protrusion 34 as shown in FIG. 28.
  • You can adjust the length of the strip 31 is caught in the ear.
  • the mask is also closely adhered to the shape of the user's face, thereby more stably preventing intrusion of outside air except the filter unit 40 into the mask. Will be.
  • a reel type dial 36 (reel type) disposed on an outer surface of the bending housing 38 fixed to the side of the main body 10 in another form of adjusting the length of the strip 31 is shown.
  • dial is posted. The user can adjust the length of the strip 31 by turning the dial 36 in one or the other direction.
  • the filter module that can detect the gas component and the concentration of the exhalation through the user's respirator inside or outside the mask may be mounted.
  • a biomarker unit 80 may be disposed, which may be provided in a form of mounting a biochip such as a lab-on-a-chip that recognizes a specific material or may be changed in color in response to a specific material. It is provided in the form of an application and can be used to identify or diagnose the presence of foreign substances.
  • the biomarker unit 80 may be disposed on the inner surface 13 of the main body 10, preferably near the user's respirator, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • biomarker unit 80 may be manufactured by being applied together to the entirety of the multiple filters 45 or may be manufactured by being applied to only a certain part of the layers.
  • the biomarker unit 80 is disposed on the filter unit 40 and reacts to a specific material such as sulfur gas and nitrogen gas, so that color change occurs in all or some layers of the multi-filter 45, and the user visually You can determine the replacement time by checking with.
  • a reference table for the discoloration range may be presented, and the user may compare the reference table with the discoloration of the multi-filter 45 to more clearly determine the replacement time.
  • a color change occurs in the multi-filter 45 is built in the sensor that can detect the color change in the multi-filter 45, it may be implemented to notify the user through the app of the smartphone.
  • the present invention relates to a health mask.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un masque hygiénique comprenant : une partie corps qui repose sur une zone partielle d'un visage et recouvre celle-ci, comprenant le système respiratoire d'un utilisateur, et qui forme un espace interne ; une partie d'adhérence qui est disposée le long du périmètre de la partie corps de telle sorte que la partie corps adhère à la zone partielle du visage ; des parties d'accrochage à l'oreille, disposées sur les deux côtés de la partie corps de telle sorte que la partie corps est fixée à la zone partielle du visage ; des parties filtrantes, disposées sur les deux côtés de la partie corps de façon à purifier l'air externe et l'acheminer vers l'espace interne à l'intérieur de la partie corps ; et une partie de support de menton mobile qui est formée au fond de la partie corps, de façon à se dilater et se contracter en fonction du mouvement du menton de l'utilisateur. La présente invention présente les avantages de pouvoir répondre aux mouvements de menton d'un utilisateur de manière fluide, d'avoir d'excellentes propriétés d'adhérence cutanée, et de pouvoir protéger les organes respiratoires d'un utilisateur contre la poussière fine externe, un gaz nocif et analogue.
PCT/KR2016/015494 2015-12-29 2016-12-29 Masque hygiénique permettant un mouvement facile du menton WO2017116173A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20150189015 2015-12-29
KR10-2015-0189015 2015-12-29
KR10-2016-0181173 2016-12-28
KR1020160181173A KR101940383B1 (ko) 2015-12-29 2016-12-28 턱 움직임이 용이한 보건 마스크

Publications (1)

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WO2017116173A1 true WO2017116173A1 (fr) 2017-07-06

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Country Link
WO (1) WO2017116173A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107773859A (zh) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-09 深圳市昂茂科技有限公司 口罩及其过滤膜托架
KR102013744B1 (ko) * 2018-10-02 2019-08-23 주식회사 솔릭스 마스크 및 마스크 제조 방법
IT202000012199A1 (it) 2020-05-25 2021-11-25 C M C Di Manfredi Pietro E C S N C Maschera di protezione, metodo di fabbricazione
CN114247064A (zh) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-29 卢雪花 一种机加工智能呼吸器

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KR101519735B1 (ko) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-12 한국기술교육대학교 산학협력단 용접용 마스크
KR20150133988A (ko) * 2014-05-21 2015-12-01 최충식 건강관리 서비스를 위한 스마트 마스크

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JP2000288104A (ja) * 1999-04-09 2000-10-17 Masanori Fujisaki 眼鏡曇りを無くした防塵マスク
US20030058544A1 (en) * 1999-12-09 2003-03-27 Bianco Alessandro Del Device for displaying images that are recorded by means of a camera
KR20070084418A (ko) * 2004-10-22 2007-08-24 더 비오씨 그룹 피엘씨 보호 장치
KR100751678B1 (ko) * 2006-09-27 2007-08-23 박기수 고글 마스크
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KR20130005424U (ko) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-17 주종무 개인 보호 장비 및 그를 구비한 시스템
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107773859A (zh) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-09 深圳市昂茂科技有限公司 口罩及其过滤膜托架
KR102013744B1 (ko) * 2018-10-02 2019-08-23 주식회사 솔릭스 마스크 및 마스크 제조 방법
IT202000012199A1 (it) 2020-05-25 2021-11-25 C M C Di Manfredi Pietro E C S N C Maschera di protezione, metodo di fabbricazione
CN114247064A (zh) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-29 卢雪花 一种机加工智能呼吸器

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