WO2017114233A1 - 显示驱动装置及显示驱动方法 - Google Patents

显示驱动装置及显示驱动方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017114233A1
WO2017114233A1 PCT/CN2016/111086 CN2016111086W WO2017114233A1 WO 2017114233 A1 WO2017114233 A1 WO 2017114233A1 CN 2016111086 W CN2016111086 W CN 2016111086W WO 2017114233 A1 WO2017114233 A1 WO 2017114233A1
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Prior art keywords
frame
current frame
decompressed
previous frame
correlation
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PCT/CN2016/111086
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许景翔
罗天一
刘军
关恒顺
曹斌
甘侠林
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP16881022.4A priority Critical patent/EP3392871A1/en
Publication of WO2017114233A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017114233A1/zh
Priority to US16/024,758 priority patent/US20180308415A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2014—Display of intermediate tones by modulation of the duration of a single pulse during which the logic level remains constant
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0252—Improving the response speed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0285—Improving the quality of display appearance using tables for spatial correction of display data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/10—Special adaptations of display systems for operation with variable images
    • G09G2320/103—Detection of image changes, e.g. determination of an index representative of the image change
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00—Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/02—Handling of images in compressed format, e.g. JPEG, MPEG
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00—Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/16—Determination of a pixel data signal depending on the signal applied in the previous frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to display technology, and more particularly to a display driving device and a display driving method.
  • the current liquid crystal display (LCD) is widely used.
  • a driving voltage is supplied to each pixel to cause the liquid crystal molecules in the pixel to rotate, thereby changing the transmittance of the pixel, so that the pixel can be displayed.
  • the desired brightness and color The rotational speed and angle of the liquid crystal molecules are affected by the difference in driving voltage, that is, the larger the driving voltage difference, the larger the rotational speed and angle of the liquid crystal molecules.
  • the liquid crystal display panel When displaying a moving picture, the liquid crystal display panel needs to provide an overdrive value to the pixel in order to satisfy the display rate and prevent image smear, so that the liquid crystal molecule can be specified when the liquid crystal display panel displays the next frame image. Rotate to another angle during the time to increase the rotational speed of the liquid crystal molecules.
  • the overdrive value of the pixel is located in a lookup table (LUT), and the LUT records the correspondence between the two gray values of the pixel in the current frame and the previous frame and the overdrive value of the pixel. The correspondence is set in advance, and the drive value is displayed as a gradation value on the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the display device includes a compression and decompression unit, a storage unit, a data selection unit, and a display acceleration unit, wherein the compression and decompression unit receives the current frame ORG_F2, and performs the current frame ORG_F2.
  • the compressed current frame COM_F2 is compressed, and the compressed current frame COM_F2 is transmitted to the storage unit for storage.
  • the storage unit stores the compressed current frame COM_F2.
  • the storage unit also stores the compressed previous frame COM_F1, and the previous frame refers to the current frame.
  • the storage unit transmits the compressed previous frame COM_F1 to the compression and decompression unit, and the compression and decompression unit decompresses the compressed current frame COM_F2 and the compressed previous frame COM_F1 respectively to obtain the decompressed current frame DEC_F2 and decompressed
  • the previous frame DEC_F1, and the current frame to be decompressed DEC_F2 and the demodulated previous frame DEC_F1 are sent to the data selection unit, and in addition, the data selection unit also receives the current frame ORG_F2.
  • the compression error of the current frame is calculated according to the current frame ORG_F2 and the decompressed current frame DEC_F2, and is determined according to the compression error of the current frame.
  • Displaying values of the first frame F1 and the second frame F2 of the acceleration unit, wherein the first frame F1 and the second frame F2 respectively take one of the current frame ORG_F2, the decompressed current frame DEC_F2, and the decompressed previous frame DEC_F1 The display acceleration unit determines an overdrive value based on the first frame F1 and the second frame F2.
  • the data selecting unit determines a compression error according to the current frame ORG_F2 and the decompressed current frame DEC_F2, and determines whether the compression error is greater than an error threshold. If the compression error of the current frame is greater than the error threshold, The data selection unit sends the current frame ORG_F2 as the first frame F1 and the second frame F2, respectively, and sends the first frame F1 and the second frame F2 to the display acceleration unit, because only the data information of the current frame received by the acceleration unit is displayed at this time, The display acceleration unit does not perform the overdrive mechanism to avoid the inaccurate overdrive value obtained due to the excessive compression error of the current frame.
  • the so-called non-execution of the drive mechanism means that the display acceleration unit directly directly determines the gray value of the pixel in the current frame ORG_F2. Transfer to the liquid crystal display panel for display; if the compression error is not greater than the error threshold, determine whether the current frame is dynamic relative to the previous frame. If the current frame is static relative to the previous frame, the current frame ORG_F2 is taken as the first frame respectively.
  • the driving mechanism is not executed; if the current frame is dynamic with respect to the previous frame, the decompressed previous frame DEC_F1 is taken as the first frame F1 and the current frame ORG_F2 is taken as the second frame F2 and the first frame F1 and the second frame are F2 is sent to the display acceleration unit, and the display acceleration unit determines the overdrive value according to the first frame and the second frame. Specifically, the display acceleration unit determines two pixels in the first frame F1 and the second frame F2 through the lookup table circuit. The overdrive value corresponding to the gradation value, and the display acceleration unit transmits the determined overdrive value to the liquid crystal display panel for display.
  • the display acceleration unit when the compression error is greater than the threshold, that is, the compression error is large, the display acceleration unit does not perform the overdrive mechanism. At this time, the display acceleration unit directly transmits the gray value of the pixel in the current frame ORG_F2 to the liquid crystal display panel. Displaying causes the display quality of the liquid crystal display panel to be low when displaying a moving image, and thus the display driving method provided by the above prior art has drawbacks.
  • the display quality of the moving image can be improved.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a display driving apparatus, including:
  • a compression and decompression unit configured to receive a current frame, compress the current frame to obtain a compressed current frame, and send the compressed current frame to a storage unit; and further configured to obtain the compressed current frame from the storage unit
  • the compressed previous frame is decompressed respectively to obtain a decompressed current frame and a decompressed previous frame, and the decompressed current frame and the decompressed previous frame are sent to the data selection unit;
  • the storage unit is configured to store the compressed current frame and the compressed previous frame
  • the data selecting unit is configured to receive the current frame, the decompressed current frame, and the decompressed previous frame, determine a correlation result of the current frame and a previous frame, and frame state information of the current frame relative to the previous frame. And when the correlation result is related and the frame state information is dynamic, the compensated previous frame is calculated according to the current frame, the decompressed current frame, and the decompressed previous frame, and the compensated previous frame is used as the first frame. One frame and the current frame as the second frame;
  • the data selection unit is further configured to send the first frame and the second frame to the display acceleration unit;
  • the display acceleration unit is configured to determine an overdrive value according to the first frame and the second frame.
  • the data selection unit determines that the current frame is related to the previous frame and the current frame is dynamic relative to the previous frame, and the compensated previous frame is obtained by calculation, and according to the compensated previous frame and The current frame determines the overdrive value. Since the determination process of the overdrive value does not involve the compression error, that is, without considering the compression error, the overdrive mechanism can still be used to determine the gray value of the display pixel, thereby improving the display quality of the dynamic image. .
  • the data selection unit includes:
  • a correlation determining unit configured to determine, according to the decompressed current frame and the decompressed previous frame, a correlation result of the current frame and the previous frame, where the correlation result is related or unrelated;
  • a state determining unit configured to compare the decompressed current frame with the decompressed previous frame to determine the frame state information, where the frame state information is dynamic or static;
  • a calculating unit when the correlation result determined by the correlation determining unit is related and the frame state information determined by the state determining unit is dynamic, calculating a difference between the current frame and the decompressed current frame, and the difference is The adjustment factor is multiplied, and the multiplied result is added to the decompressed previous frame to obtain The previous frame of the compensation, wherein the adjustment factor is used to indicate an adjustment range of the difference, and the adjustment factor has a value between 0 and 1;
  • the previous frame used for the compensation obtained by the calculating unit is used as the first frame and The current frame is used as the second frame.
  • the related determining unit includes:
  • a correlation value calculation unit configured to calculate a correlation value between the decompressed current frame and the decompressed previous frame
  • a correlation determining unit configured to compare the correlation value calculated by the correlation value calculation unit with a preset correlation threshold to obtain the correlation result, and if the correlation value is greater than the correlation threshold, the correlation result is related; otherwise, the correlation result is The relevant results are irrelevant.
  • the frame determining unit is further configured to:
  • the current frame is taken as the first frame and the second frame, respectively.
  • the data selecting unit further includes an error determining unit
  • the error determining unit is configured to obtain a compression error by calculating a difference between the current frame and the decompressed current frame, and compare the compression error with an error threshold to obtain an error result, where the error result is that the compression error is greater than the error threshold Or the compression error is not greater than the error threshold;
  • the frame determining unit is further configured to:
  • the frame state information determined by the state determining unit is dynamic, and the error result determined by the error determining unit is that the compression error is greater than the error threshold, the current frame is respectively used as the The first frame and the second frame; or,
  • the frame state information determined by the state determining unit is dynamic, and the error result determined by the error determining unit is that the compression error is not greater than the error threshold, the decompressed previous one
  • the frame is the first frame and the current frame is the second frame.
  • the current frame when the current frame is not related to the previous frame, Further determining whether the compression error is greater than an error threshold.
  • the compression error is greater than the error threshold, that is, when the error is excessive during encoding and decoding, the current frame is used as the first frame and the second frame, and finally the The gray value of the pixel of the current frame is output to the liquid crystal display panel for display, and the overdrive mechanism is prevented from causing a large error in the determined overdrive value.
  • the frame determining unit is further configured to:
  • the current frame is taken as the first frame and the second frame, respectively.
  • the two frames are the same at this time, and the overdrive mechanism is not needed.
  • the display acceleration unit includes a lookup table circuit for The overdrive value corresponding to the pixel is determined according to two gray values of the pixel in the first frame and the second frame.
  • the compression and decompression unit comprises a compression unit and a decompression unit
  • a compression unit configured to receive the current frame, compress the current frame to obtain a compressed current frame, and send the compressed current frame to the decompression unit, and send the compressed current frame to the storage unit for storage ;
  • a decompressing unit configured to receive the compressed current frame sent by the compression unit, decompress the compressed current frame to obtain a decompressed current frame, and decompress the compressed previous frame obtained from the storage unit to obtain a decompression
  • the previous frame transmits the decompressed current frame and the decompressed previous frame to the data selection unit.
  • the storage unit includes a storage module and a storage management module
  • the storage module is configured to store a compressed frame, where the compressed frame includes a compressed current frame and a compressed previous frame;
  • a storage management module configured to perform storage management to control writing or reading the compressed frame to the storage module.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, which is provided by the foregoing embodiment.
  • the liquid crystal display panel is configured to receive an overdrive value sent by the display driving device, and display the overdrive value.
  • the display device further includes:
  • the timing controller TCON is configured to generate a current frame and transmit the current frame to the display driving device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a display driving method, where the display driving method includes:
  • the compensated previous frame is calculated according to the current frame, the decompressed current frame, and the decompressed previous frame;
  • An overdrive value is determined based on the compensated previous frame and the current frame.
  • the compensated previous frame is obtained by calculation, and is determined according to the compensated previous frame and the current frame.
  • the driving value because the process of determining the overdrive value does not involve the compression error, that is, without considering the compression error, the overdrive mechanism can still be used to determine the gray value of the display pixel, thereby improving the display quality of the dynamic image.
  • the previous frame that is compensated according to the current frame, the decompressed current frame, and the decompressed previous frame includes:
  • the adjustment factor has a value between 0 and 1.
  • whether the current frame and the previous frame are determined according to the decompressed current frame and the decompressed previous frame Phase Guan includes:
  • the current frame is related to the previous frame; otherwise, the current frame is uncorrelated with the previous frame.
  • the display driving method further includes:
  • the gray value of the pixel in the current frame is transmitted to the liquid crystal display panel for display.
  • the display driving method further includes:
  • the current frame When the current frame is uncorrelated with the previous frame, the current frame is dynamic with respect to the previous frame, and the compression error is greater than the error threshold, the gray value of the pixel in the current frame is transmitted to the liquid crystal display panel for display. ;
  • the overdrive value is determined according to the decompressed previous frame and the current frame.
  • the display driving method further includes:
  • the gray value of the pixel in the current frame is transmitted to the liquid crystal display panel for display.
  • determining the overdrive value according to the compensated previous frame and the current frame includes:
  • the overdrive value corresponding to the pixel in the previous frame of the compensation and the two gray values in the current frame is determined by querying the lookup table circuit.
  • determining the overdrive value according to the decompressed previous frame and the current frame includes:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a display driving device provided by the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a display driving method provided by the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic structural diagram of a data data selecting unit in a display driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4B is another schematic structural diagram of a data data selecting unit in a display driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a correlation determining unit in a display driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a display driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a display driving method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Compressed current frame refers to the frame formed after the current frame is compressed
  • Decompressed current frame refers to the decompression process of the compressed current frame. frame;
  • the previous frame (ORG_F1): refers to the previous frame of the current frame, not the previous frame of other frames;
  • the compressed previous frame (COM_F1): refers to the frame formed after the compression of the previous frame
  • the previous frame decompressed (DEC_F1): refers to the frame formed after decompressing the compressed previous frame.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display driving apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display driving apparatus 10 includes a compression and decompression unit 11, a storage unit 12, a data selection unit 13, and a display acceleration unit 14, specifically, the above units.
  • the function and structure are as follows:
  • the compression and decompression unit 11 is configured to receive the current frame ORG_F2, compress the current frame ORG_F2 to obtain a compressed current frame COM_F2, and transmit the compressed current frame COM_F2 to the storage unit 12 for storage;
  • the compression and decompression unit 11 is further configured to decompress the compressed current frame COM_F2 to obtain a decompressed current frame DEC_F2 and decompress the compressed previous frame COM_F1 obtained from the storage unit 12 to obtain a decompressed previous frame DEC_F1, And the decompressed current frame DEC_F2 and the decompressed previous frame DEC_F1 are sent to the data selection unit 13;
  • the compression and decompression unit 11 includes a compression unit 111 and a decompression unit 112.
  • the compression unit 111 is configured to receive the current frame ORG_F2, compress the current frame ORG_F2 to obtain the compressed current frame COM_F2, and send the compressed current frame COM_F2 to the decompression unit 112, and send the compressed current frame COM_F2 to the storage unit 12.
  • the decompressing unit 112 is configured to receive the compressed current frame COM_F2 sent by the compression unit 111, decompress the compressed current frame COM_F2 to obtain the decompressed current frame DEC_F2, and perform the compressed previous frame COM_F1 acquired from the storage unit 12. Decompressing the decompressed previous frame DEC_F, sending the decompressed current frame DEC_F2 and the decompressed previous frame DEC_F1 to the data selection unit 13;
  • the storage unit 12 is configured to store the compressed frame of the compression and decompression unit 11, specifically including the compressed current frame COM_F2 and the compressed previous frame COM_F1;
  • the storage unit 12 includes a storage module 121 and a storage management module 122, wherein the storage module 121 is configured to store a compressed frame, where the compressed frame includes a compressed current frame COM_F2 and a compressed front One frame COM_F1; the storage management module 122 is configured to perform storage management to control writing or reading the compressed frame to the storage module 121.
  • the data selection unit 13 is configured to receive the current frame ORG_F2, the decompressed current frame DEC_F2, the decompressed previous frame DEC_F1, determine the correlation result of the current frame ORG_F2 and the previous frame ORG_F1, and the current frame ORG_F2 relative to the previous frame ORG_F1 Frame state information, when the correlation result is related and the frame state information is dynamic, calculating the compensated previous frame according to the current frame ORG_F2, the decompressed current frame DEC_F2, and the decompressed previous frame DEC_F1, Compensating the previous frame as the first frame and the current frame ORG_F2 as the second frame;
  • FIG. 4A is a structural diagram of a data selection unit 13 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data selection unit 13 includes a correlation determination unit 131, a state determination unit 132, a calculation unit 134, and a frame determination unit 133.
  • the correlation determining unit 131 is configured to determine, according to the decompressed current frame DEC_F2 and the decompressed previous frame DEC_F1, a correlation result of the current frame ORG_F2 and the previous frame ORG_F1, the correlation result being related or unrelated;
  • the structure of the correlation determining unit 131 is as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the correlation determining unit 131 includes a correlation value calculating unit 1311 and a correlation determining unit 1312.
  • the correlation value calculation unit 1311 is configured to calculate a correlation value between the decompressed current frame DEC_F2 and the decompressed previous frame DEC_F1; wherein the magnitude of the correlation value is used to indicate a correlation between the current frame ORG_F2 and the previous frame ORG_F1 Degree, the greater the correlation value, the higher the correlation between frames;
  • a method for calculating the correlation value by the correlation value calculation unit 1311 is provided as follows: 1) separately collecting the distribution of the values of the pixels in the current frame ORG_F2 and the previous frame ORG_F1; 2) distributing the values of the pixels in the current frame ORG_F2. And the distribution of the values of the pixels in the previous frame ORG_F1 calculates the correlation value between the current frame ORG_F2 and the previous frame ORG_F1.
  • the method for calculating the correlation value by the correlation value calculation unit 1311 is not specifically limited. For those skilled in the art, there are various implementation methods for calculating the correlation value between two frames.
  • the correlation determining unit 1312 is configured to compare the correlation value calculated by the correlation value calculation unit 1311 with a preset correlation threshold to obtain the correlation result, and if the correlation value is greater than the correlation threshold, the correlation is The result is relevant; otherwise, the relevant result is irrelevant.
  • the correlation threshold is set in advance. In addition, different correlation thresholds may be set in different methods for calculating the correlation value, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • the state determining unit 132 is configured to compare the decompressed current frame DEC_F2 with the decompressed previous frame DEC_F1 to determine frame state information of the current frame ORG_F2 relative to the previous frame ORG_F1, the frame state information is dynamic or static ;
  • the calculating unit 134 calculates a difference between the current frame ORG_F2 and the decompressed current frame DEC_F2 when the correlation result determined by the correlation determining unit 131 is related and the frame state information determined by the state determining unit 132 is dynamic, the difference is The value is multiplied by an adjustment factor, and the multiplied result is added to the decompressed previous frame DEC_F1 to obtain the compensated previous frame, wherein the adjustment factor is used to indicate the adjustment range of the difference, The adjustment factor has a value between 0 and 1. In the process of calculating the previous frame of the compensation, the value of the adjustment factor is an empirical value;
  • the frame determining unit 133 when the correlation result determined by the correlation determining unit 131 is related and the frame state information determined by the state determining unit 132 is dynamic, is used to use the compensated previous frame obtained by the calculating unit 134 as the first frame and The current frame ORG_F2 is taken as the second frame.
  • the frame determining unit 133 is further configured to:
  • the current frame ORG_F2 is directly taken as the first frame and the second frame, respectively.
  • the frame determining unit 133 is further configured to:
  • the current frame ORG_F2 is directly taken as the first frame and the second frame, respectively.
  • FIG. 4B is a structural diagram of a data selecting unit 13 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data selecting unit 13 includes a correlation determining unit 131, a state determining unit 132, a calculating unit 134, a frame determining unit 133, and an error determining unit 135.
  • the functions of the correlation determining unit 131, the state determining unit 132, and the calculating unit 134 are the same as those of the corresponding unit described in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4A, and are not described herein.
  • the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4B differs from the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4A in that an error determining unit 135 is added.
  • the error selecting unit 135 is configured to obtain a compression error by calculating a difference between the current frame ORG_F2 and the decompressed current frame DEC_F2, and compare the compression error with an error threshold. If the error result is obtained, the error result is that the compression error is greater than the error threshold or the compression error is not greater than the error threshold;
  • the frame determining unit 133 in FIG. 4B needs to further perform a different process in conjunction with the frame state information determined by the state determining unit 132 and the error result determined by the error determining unit 135, instead of The current frame is directly used as the first frame and the second frame, respectively, as described in the frame determining unit in FIG. 4A.
  • the frame determining unit 133 when the correlation result determined by the correlation determining unit 131 is uncorrelated, and the frame state information determined by the state determining unit 132 is the error result determined by the dynamic and error determining unit 135 that the compression error is greater than the error threshold, the frame determining unit 133 will The current frame ORG_F2 is taken as the first frame and the second frame, respectively; or
  • the frame determining unit 133 When the correlation result determined by the correlation determining unit 131 is uncorrelated, and the frame state information determined by the state determining unit 132 is the error result determined by the dynamic and error determining unit 135 that the compression error is not greater than the error threshold, the frame determining unit 133 will decompress before One frame DEC_F1 is taken as the first frame and the current frame ORG_F2 is taken as the second frame.
  • the frame determining unit 133 in FIG. 4B The functions performed are the same as those performed by the frame determining unit 134 in Fig. 4A.
  • the data selection unit 13 determines the first frame and the second frame
  • the data selection unit 13 is further configured to transmit the first frame and the second frame to the display acceleration unit 14.
  • the display acceleration unit 14 is configured to determine an overdrive value according to the received first frame and the second frame.
  • the display acceleration unit 14 acquires an overdrive value corresponding to two gray values of the pixel in the first frame and the second frame by querying the lookup table circuit,
  • the lookup table circuit is configured to determine an overdrive value corresponding to the pixel according to two gray values of the pixel in the first frame and the second frame; and, as can be seen from the above, the first frame and the second frame are included in different frames.
  • the display acceleration unit 14 is further configured to transmit the determined overdrive value to the liquid crystal display panel for display, and the determined overdrive value is used as the grayscale value of the display pixel.
  • the display acceleration unit 14 does not need to determine the overdrive value by using the query lookup table circuit, and directly transmits the gray value of the pixel in the current frame ORG_F2 to the liquid crystal display panel for display.
  • This case is the off-drive mechanism mentioned in the background section; and, as can be seen from the above, the first frame and the second frame are the same frame, and both the first frame and the second frame are the current frame.
  • the compensated previous frame is obtained by calculation, and according to the compensated previous frame and The current frame determines the overdrive value. Since the determination process of the overdrive value does not involve the compression error, that is, without considering the compression error, the overdrive mechanism can still be used to determine the gray value of the display pixel, thereby improving the display quality of the dynamic image. .
  • the display driving device provided in the embodiment of the present invention is a hardware device, each unit of which is a hardware unit, and some units can be implemented by a circuit; the display driving device can be used as a separate chip and timing controller (TCON).
  • TCON timing controller
  • the connection can also be integrated in the TCON, and the invention does not limit whether the display driver is integrated in the TCON.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a display device 60 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display device includes a TCON 61, a display driving device 10, and a liquid crystal display panel 62.
  • TCON61 used to generate a current frame, and send the current frame to the display driving device 10;
  • the display driving device 10 is configured to receive the current frame, generate an overdrive value, and transmit the overdrive value to the liquid crystal display panel 62. Specifically, the structure of the display driving device 10 and the functions of the various units included are described in the above embodiment, and the display driving device 10 is not described in detail in this embodiment;
  • the liquid crystal display panel 62 is configured to receive an overdrive value sent by the display driving device 10 and display the overdrive value.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a display driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display driving method is performed by a display driving device. It should be noted that, before the step S71 in FIG. 7, the display driving method performs the following steps: 1) acquiring the current frame and the compressed previous frame; 2) compressing the current frame to obtain the compressed current frame; 3) decompressing the compressed current frame and the compressed previous frame respectively The decompressed current frame and the decompressed previous frame are obtained; since the above-described steps performed before the step S71 are present during the execution of the display drive, they are not illustrated in FIG.
  • determining whether the current frame and the previous frame are related according to the decompressed current frame and the decompressed previous frame includes:
  • a method for calculating a correlation value between the decompressed current frame and the decompressed previous frame is provided as follows: 1) separately collecting the distribution of values of pixels in the current frame and the previous frame; 2) The distribution of values of pixels in the current frame and the distribution of values of pixels in the previous frame calculate a correlation value between the current frame and the previous frame;
  • the present invention does not specifically limit the method for calculating the correlation value; and, in different methods for calculating the correlation value, different correlation thresholds may be adopted, and the correlation threshold is a preset value.
  • the decompressed current frame is compared with the decompressed previous frame to determine whether the current frame is dynamic relative to the previous frame.
  • the compensated previous frame is calculated according to the current frame, the decompressed current frame, and the decompressed previous frame. Further, the specific calculation method includes:
  • the adjustment factor has a value between 0 and 1.
  • the overdrive value corresponding to the two gray values of the pixel in the supplemental previous frame and the current frame is determined by querying the lookup table circuit.
  • S75 Transfer the overdrive value to the liquid crystal display panel for display.
  • S75 is to use the determined overdrive value as the gray value of the display pixel.
  • S76 Transfer the gray value of the pixel in the current frame to the liquid crystal display panel for display.
  • the compensated previous frame is obtained by calculation, and is determined according to the compensated previous frame and the current frame.
  • the driving value because the process of determining the overdrive value does not involve the compression error, that is, without considering the compression error, the overdrive mechanism can still be used to determine the gray value of the display pixel, thereby improving the display quality of the dynamic image.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a display driving method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display driving method is performed by a display driving device. It should be noted that, before the step S81 in FIG. 8, the display driving method is executed as follows. Steps: 1) receiving the current frame and compressing the previous frame; 2) compressing the current frame to obtain a compressed current frame; 3) decompressing the compressed current frame and the compressed previous frame respectively to obtain a decompressed current frame Frame and decompressed previous frame; since the above steps performed before the S81 step are present during the execution of the display driver, they are not illustrated in FIG.
  • S85 is to determine the overdrive value as the gray value of the display pixel.
  • the execution process of S83-S85 is the same as the execution process of S73-S75 in FIG. 7, and details are not described herein again.
  • the overdrive value corresponding to the two gray values in the previous frame decompressed by the pixel and the current frame is determined by the query lookup table circuit.
  • the compensated previous frame is obtained by calculation, and is determined according to the compensated previous frame and the current frame.
  • the driving value because the process of determining the overdrive value does not involve the compression error, that is, without considering the compression error, the overdrive mechanism can still be used to determine the gray value of the display pixel, thereby improving the display quality of the dynamic image.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.

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Abstract

显示驱动装置和显示驱动方法，该显示驱动装置包括压缩和解压缩单元（11）、存储单元（12）、数据选择单元（13）和显示加速单元（14），在当前帧和前一帧相关且该当前帧相对于该前一帧为动态时，该数据选择单元（13）根据当前帧、解压的当前帧和解压的前一帧计算得到补偿的前一帧，该显示加速单元（14）根据该补偿的前一帧和该当前帧确定过驱动值。通过计算得到补偿的前一帧，并根据补偿的前一帧和当前帧确定过驱动值，由于过驱动值的确定过程没有涉及压缩误差，即在不考虑压缩误差的情况下，仍然可以采用过驱动机制确定显示像素的灰度值，进而提高动态图像的显示质量。

Description

显示驱动装置及显示驱动方法
本申请要求于2015年12月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201511032105.6，发明名称为“显示驱动装置及显示驱动方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术，尤其涉及一种显示驱动装置和显示驱动方法。
背景技术
当前液晶显示(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)应用非常广泛，在LCD显示图像数据时，将驱动电压提供给每个像素以使得像素中的液晶分子发生旋转，从而改变像素的透射率，因此像素能够显示期望的亮度和颜色。液晶分子的旋转速度和角度受驱动电压差值的影响，即驱动电压差值越大，液晶分子的旋转速度和角度的越大。
液晶显示面板在显示运动画面时，为了满足显示速率并防止图像拖影，需要给像素提供过驱动值(overdrive value)，这样可以使得液晶显示面板在显示下一帧图像时，液晶分子可以在特定的时间内旋转到另一个角度，从而提高液晶分子的旋转速度。目前，像素的过驱动值位于查找表(lookup table，LUT)中，该LUT中记录了像素在当前帧和前一帧中两个灰度值和该像素的过驱动值之间的对应关系，该对应关系预先设置，该驱动值作为灰度值在液晶显示面板上显示。
图1为现有技术提供的一种显示驱动装置，该显示装置包括压缩和解压缩单元、存储单元、数据选择单元和显示加速单元，其中，压缩和解压缩单元接收当前帧ORG_F2，将当前帧ORG_F2进行压缩得到压缩的当前帧COM_F2，将压缩的当前帧COM_F2传送给存储单元进行存储，存储单元存储压缩的当前帧COM_F2，显然地，存储单元也存储压缩的前一帧COM_F1，前一帧指当前帧的前一帧，存储单元将压缩的前一帧COM_F1传送给压缩和解压缩单元，压缩和解压缩单元分别对压缩的当前帧COM_F2和压缩的前一帧COM_F1进行解压得到解压的当前帧DEC_F2和解压的前一帧DEC_F1，并且将解压的当前帧 DEC_F2和解压的前一帧DEC_F1发送给数据选择单元，另外，数据选择单元也接收当前帧ORG_F2。
数据选择单元获取到当前帧ORG_F2、解压的当前帧DEC_F2和解压的前一帧DEC_F1之后，根据当前帧ORG_F2和解压的当前帧DEC_F2计算当前帧的压缩误差，根据当前帧的压缩误差来确定发送给显示加速单元的第一帧F1和第二帧F2的取值，其中，第一帧F1和第二帧F2分别取当前帧ORG_F2、解压的当前帧DEC_F2和解压的前一帧DEC_F1中某一个，显示加速单元根据第一帧F1和第二帧F2确定过驱动值。
图2为上述显示驱动装置实现显示驱动的流程示意图，数据选择单元根据当前帧ORG_F2和解压的当前帧DEC_F2确定压缩误差，确定压缩误差是否大于误差阈值，若该当前帧的压缩误差大于误差阈值，数据选择单元将当前帧ORG_F2分别作为第一帧F1和第二帧F2并将第一帧F1和第二帧F2发送给显示加速单元，由于此时显示加速单元接收的只有当前帧的数据信息，显示加速单元不执行过驱动机制以避免由于该当前帧的压缩误差过大导致获取的过驱动值不准确，所谓不执行过驱动机制是指显示加速单元直接将当前帧ORG_F2中像素的灰度值传送到液晶显示面板进行显示；若该压缩误差不大于误差阈值，则确定当前帧相对于前一帧是否动态，若当前帧相对于前一帧为静态，则将当前帧ORG_F2分别作为第一帧F1和第二帧F2并将第一帧F1和第二帧F2发送给显示加速单元，显示加速单元不执行过驱动机制；若当前帧相对于前一帧为动态，则将解压的前一帧DEC_F1作为第一帧F1和将当前帧ORG_F2作为第二帧F2并将第一帧F1和第二帧F2发送给显示加速单元，显示加速单元根据第一帧和第二帧确定过驱动值，具体地，显示加速单元通过查找表电路，确定像素在第一帧F1和第二帧F2中的两个灰度值所对应的过驱动值，并且显示加速单元将确定的过驱动值传送到液晶显示面板进行显示。
由上述现有技术可知，在压缩误差大于阈值，即压缩误差较大时，显示加速单元不执行过驱动机制，此时显示加速单元直接将当前帧ORG_F2中像素的灰度值传送到液晶显示面板进行显示，导致液晶显示面板在显示动态图像时显示质量不高，因此上述现有技术所提供的显示驱动方法存在缺陷。
发明内容
在本发明实施例提供的显示驱动装置和显示驱动方法中，可以提高动态图像的显示质量。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种显示驱动装置，包括：
压缩和解压缩单元，用于接收当前帧，对该当前帧进行压缩得到压缩的当前帧并且将该压缩的当前帧发送给存储单元；还用于将该压缩的当前帧和从该存储单元中获取的压缩的前一帧分别进行解压得到解压的当前帧和解压的前一帧，并且将该解压的当前帧和该解压的前一帧发送给数据选择单元；
该存储单元，用于存储该压缩的当前帧和该压缩的前一帧；
该数据选择单元，用于接收该当前帧、该解压的当前帧和该解压的前一帧，确定该当前帧和前一帧的相关结果以及该当前帧相对于该前一帧的帧状态信息，在该相关结果为相关且该帧状态信息为动态时，根据该当前帧、该解压的当前帧和该解压的前一帧计算得到补偿的前一帧，将该补偿的前一帧作为第一帧和将该当前帧作为第二帧；
该数据选择单元，还用于将该第一帧和该第二帧发送给显示加速单元；
该显示加速单元，用于根据该第一帧和该第二帧确定过驱动值。
由第一方面可知，该数据选择单元在确定当前帧和前一帧相关且该当前帧相对于该前一帧为动态时，通过计算得到补偿的前一帧，并根据补偿的前一帧和当前帧确定过驱动值，由于过驱动值的确定过程没有涉及压缩误差，即在不考虑压缩误差的情况下，仍然可以采用过驱动机制确定显示像素的灰度值，进而提高动态图像的显示质量。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种实现方式中，该数据选择单元包括：
相关确定单元，用于根据该解压的当前帧和该解压的前一帧确定该当前帧和该前一帧的相关结果，该相关结果为相关或不相关；
状态确定单元，用于将该解压的当前帧和该解压的前一帧进行比较以确定该帧状态信息，该帧状态信息为动态或静态；
计算单元，在该相关确定单元确定的相关结果为相关且该状态确定单元确定的帧状态信息为动态时，计算该当前帧和该解压的当前帧之间的差值，将该差值和一调节因子进行相乘，将相乘后的结果和该解压的前一帧进行相加得到 该补偿的前一帧，其中，该调节因子用于指示对该差值的调节幅度，该调节因子的取值介于0到1之间；
帧确定单元，在该相关确定单元确定的相关结果为相关且该状态确定单元确定的帧状态信息为动态时，用于将该计算单元得到的该补偿的前一帧作为该第一帧和将该当前帧作为所述第二帧。
结合第一方面的第一种实现方式，在第一方面的第二种实现方式中，该相关确定单元包括：
相关值计算单元，用于计算该解压的当前帧和该解压的前一帧之间的相关值；
相关判断单元，用于将该相关值计算单元所计算出的相关值和预设的相关阈值进行比较得到该相关结果，若该相关值大于该相关阈值，则该相关结果为相关；否则，该相关结果为不相关。
结合第一方面的第一或第二种实现方式，在第一方面的第三种实现方式中，该帧确定单元还用于：
在该相关确定单元确定的相关结果为不相关时，将该当前帧分别作为该第一帧和该第二帧。
结合第一方面的第一或第二种实现方式，在第一方面的第四种实现方式中，该数据选择单元还包括误差确定单元；
该误差确定单元，用于通过计算该当前帧和该解压的当前帧的差值获得压缩误差，并且将该压缩误差和误差阈值进行比较得到误差结果，该误差结果为该压缩误差大于该误差阈值或该压缩误差不大于该误差阈值；
该帧确定单元还用于：
在该相关确定单元确定的相关结果为不相关、该状态确定单元确定的帧状态信息为动态和该误差确定单元确定的误差结果为该压缩误差大于该误差阈值时，将该当前帧分别作为该第一帧和该第二帧；或者，
在该相关确定单元确定的相关结果为不相关、该状态确定单元确定的帧状态信息为动态和该误差确定单元确定的误差结果为该压缩误差不大于该误差阈值时，将该解压的前一帧作为该第一帧和将该当前帧作为该第二帧。
由第一方面的第四种实现方式可知，在该当前帧和前一帧不相关时，还需 进一步判断压缩误差是否大于误差阈值，在该压缩误差大于该误差阈值时，即在编码和解码过程中导致误差过大时，将该当前帧作为第一帧和第二帧，并最终直接将该当前帧的像素的灰度值输出到液晶显示面板进行显示，避免采用过驱动机制导致确定的过驱动值误差较大。
结合第一方面的第一或第二或第三或第四种实现方式，在第一方面的第五种实现方式中，该帧确定单元还用于：
在该状态确定单元确定的帧状态信息为静态时，将该当前帧分别作为该第一帧和该第二帧。
由第一方面的第五种实现方式可知，在该当前帧相对于该前一站为静态时，此时前后两帧相同，无需采用过驱动机制。
结合第一方面的第一或第二或第三或第四或第五种实现方式，在第一方面的第六种实现方式中，该显示加速单元包括查找表电路，该查找表电路用于根据像素在第一帧和第二帧中的两个灰度值确定该像素对应的过驱动值。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第七种实现方式中，该压缩和解压缩单元包括压缩单元和解压缩单元，
压缩单元，用于接收该当前帧，对该当前帧进行压缩得到压缩的当前帧，并且将该压缩的当前帧发送给该解压缩单元，以及将该压缩的当前帧发送给该存储单元进行存储；
解压缩单元，用于接收该压缩单元发送的该压缩的当前帧，将该压缩的当前帧进行解压得到解压的当前帧，以及将从该存储单元中获取的压缩的前一帧进行解压得到解压的前一帧，将该解压的当前帧和该解压的前一帧发送给该数据选择单元。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第八种实现方式中，该存储单元包括存储模块和存储管理模块，
该存储模块，用于存储压缩的帧，该压缩的帧包括压缩的当前帧和压缩的前一帧；
存储管理模块，用于执行存储管理以控制将该压缩的帧写入到该存储模块或从该存储模块中读出。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种显示装置，该显示装置上述实施例提供 的显示驱动装置和液晶显示面板；
该液晶显示面板，用于接收该显示驱动装置发送的过驱动值，并且显示该过驱动值。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种实现方式中，该显示装置还包括：
时序控制器TCON，用于产生当前帧，并且将该当前帧发送给该显示驱动装置。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供一种显示驱动方法，该显示驱动方法包括：
获取当前帧和压缩的前一帧；
对该当前帧进行压缩得到压缩的当前帧；
对该压缩的当前帧和该压缩的前一帧分别进行解压得到解压的当前帧和解压的前一帧；
根据该解压的当前帧和该解压的前一帧确定该当前帧和该前一帧是否相关；
在该当前帧和该前一帧相关且该当前帧相对于该前一帧为动态时，根据该当前帧、该解压的当前帧和该解压的前一帧计算得到补偿的前一帧；
根据该补偿的前一帧和该当前帧确定过驱动值。
由第三方面可知，在确定当前帧和前一帧相关且该当前帧相对于该前一帧为动态时，通过计算得到补偿的前一帧，并根据补偿的前一帧和当前帧确定过驱动值，由于过驱动值的确定过程没有涉及压缩误差，即在不考虑压缩误差的情况下，仍然可以采用过驱动机制确定显示像素的灰度值，进而提高动态图像的显示质量。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的第一种实现方式中，根据该当前帧、该解压的当前帧和该解压的前一帧计算得到补偿的前一帧包括：
计算该当前帧和该解压的当前帧之间的差值；
将该差值和一调节因子进行相乘，将相乘后的结果和该解压的前一帧进行相加得到该补偿的前一帧，其中，该调节因子用于指示对该差值的调节幅度，该调节因子的取值介于0到1之间。
结合第三方面或第一方面的第一种实现方式，在第三方面的第二种实现方式中，根据该解压的当前帧和该解压的前一帧确定该当前帧和该前一帧是否相 关包括：
计算该解压的当前帧和该解压的前一帧之间的相关值；
将该相关值和预设的相关阈值进行比较；
若该相关值大于该相关阈值，则该当前帧和该前一帧相关；否则，该当前帧和该前一帧不相关。
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一或第二种实现方式，在第三方面的第三种实现方式中，该显示驱动方法还包括：
在该当前帧和该前一帧不相关时，将该当前帧中像素的灰度值传送到液晶显示面板以进行显示。
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一或第二种实现方式，在第三方面的第四种实现方式中，该显示驱动方法还包括：
通过计算该当前帧和该解压的当前帧的差值获得该当前帧的压缩误差；
将该当前帧的压缩误差和误差阈值进行比较；
在该当前帧和该前一帧不相关、该当前帧相对于该前一帧为动态和该压缩误差大于该误差阈值时，将该当前帧中像素的灰度值传送到液晶显示面板进行显示；
在该当前帧和该前一帧不相关、该当前帧相对于该前一帧为动态和该压缩误差不大于该误差阈值时，根据该解压的前一帧和该当前帧确定过驱动值。
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一或第二或第三或第四种实现方式，在第三方面的第五种实现方式中，该显示驱动方法还包括：
在该当前帧相对于该前一帧为静态时，将该当前帧中像素的灰度值传送到液晶显示面板以进行显示。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的第六种实现方式中，根据该补偿的前一帧和该当前帧确定过驱动值包括：
通过查询查找表电路确定像素在该补偿的前一帧和该当前帧中的两个灰度值所对应的过驱动值。
结合第三方面的第四种实现方式，在第三方面的第七种实现方式中，根据该解压的前一帧和该当前帧确定过驱动值包括：
通过查询查找表电路确定像素在该解压的前一帧和该当前帧中的两个灰 度值所对应的过驱动值。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为现有技术提供的一种显示驱动装置的结构示意图；
图2为现有技术提供的一种显示驱动方法的流程示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种显示驱动装置的结构示意图；
图4A为本发明实施例所提供的显示驱动装置中数据数据选择单元的一种结构示意图；
图4B为本发明实施例所提供的显示驱动装置中数据数据选择单元的另一种结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例所提供的显示驱动装置中相关确定单元的结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种显示驱动方法的流程示意图；
图8为本发明另一个实施例提供的一种显示驱动方法的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
首先将对本发明实施例中涉及的术语进行解释。
当前帧(ORG_F2)：指没有经过压缩处理的当前原始帧；
压缩的当前帧(COM_F2)：指对当前帧进行压缩处理后形成的帧；
解压的当前帧(DEC_F2)：指对压缩后的当前帧进行解压处理后形成的 帧；
前一帧(ORG_F1)：指当前帧的前一帧，而非其他帧的前一帧；
压缩的前一帧(COM_F1)：指对前一帧进行压缩处理后形成的帧；
解压的前一帧(DEC_F1)：指对压缩后的前一帧进行解压处理后形成的帧。
以下将对本发明所提供的实施例进行详细介绍。
图3为本发明实施例提供的显示驱动装置10的结构示意图，该显示驱动装置10包括压缩和解压缩单元11、存储单元12、数据选择单元13和显示加速单元14，具体地，上述各单元的功能和结构如下：
压缩和解压缩单元11，用于接收当前帧ORG_F2，对当前帧ORG_F2进行压缩得到压缩的当前帧COM_F2并且将该压缩的当前帧COM_F2传送给存储单元12进行存储；
该压缩和解压缩单元11，还用于将该压缩的当前帧COM_F2进行解压得到解压的当前帧DEC_F2和将从存储单元12中获取的压缩的前一帧COM_F1进行解压得到解压的前一帧DEC_F1，并且将解压的当前帧DEC_F2和解压的前一帧DEC_F1发送给数据选择单元13；
进一步，该压缩和解压缩单元11包括压缩单元111和解压缩单元112。
压缩单元111，用于接收当前帧ORG_F2，对当前帧ORG_F2进行压缩得到压缩的当前帧COM_F2，并且将压缩的当前帧COM_F2发送给解压缩单元112，以及将压缩的当前帧COM_F2发送给存储单元12进行存储；
解压缩单元112，用于接收压缩单元111发送的压缩的当前帧COM_F2，将压缩的当前帧COM_F2进行解压得到解压的当前帧DEC_F2，以及将从存储单元12中获取的压缩的前一帧COM_F1进行解压得到解压的前一帧DEC_F，将解压的当前帧DEC_F2和解压的前一帧DEC_F1发送给数据选择单元13；
存储单元12，用于存储压缩和解压单元11压缩后的帧，具体包括压缩的当前帧COM_F2和压缩的前一帧COM_F1；
进一步，存储单元12包括存储模块121和存储管理模块122，其中，存储模块121用于存储压缩的帧，该压缩的帧包括压缩的当前帧COM_F2和压缩的前 一帧COM_F1；存储管理模块122用于执行存储管理以控制将该压缩的帧写入到存储模块121或从存储模块121中读出。
数据选择单元13，用于接收当前帧ORG_F2、解压的当前帧DEC_F2、解压的前一帧DEC_F1，确定该当前帧ORG_F2和前一帧ORG_F1的相关结果以及该当前帧ORG_F2相对于该前一帧ORG_F1的帧状态信息，在该相关结果为相关且该帧状态信息为动态时，根据该当前帧ORG_F2、该解压的当前帧DEC_F2和该解压的前一帧DEC_F1计算得到补偿的前一帧，将该补偿的前一帧作为第一帧和将该当前帧ORG_F2作为第二帧；
需要说明的是，通过计算所得到的补偿的前一帧和真实的前一帧之间允许存在差异。
图4A为本发明一个实施例提供的数据选择单元13的结构图，该数据选择单元13包括相关确定单元131、状态确定单元132、计算单元134和帧确定单元133。
相关确定单元131，用于根据该解压的当前帧DEC_F2和该解压的前一帧DEC_F1确定该当前帧ORG_F2和前一帧ORG_F1的相关结果，该相关结果为相关或不相关；
其中，相关确定单元131的结构如图5所示，相关确定单元131包括相关值计算单元1311和相关判断单元1312。
相关值计算单元1311，用于计算该解压的当前帧DEC_F2和该解压的前一帧DEC_F1之间的相关值；其中，相关值的大小用于指示当前帧ORG_F2和前一帧ORG_F1之间的相关程度，相关值越大，帧之间的相关性越高；
优选地，如下提供了一种相关值计算单元1311计算相关值的方法：1)分别统计当前帧ORG_F2和前一帧ORG_F1中像素的值的分布情况；2)根据当前帧ORG_F2中像素的值分布和前一帧ORG_F1中像素的值的分布计算当前帧ORG_F2和前一帧ORG_F1之间的相关值。
需要说明的是，本发明对于相关值计算单元1311计算相关值的方法不做具体限制，对本领域技术人员来说计算两帧之间的相关值有多种实现方法。
相关判断单元1312，用于将相关值计算单元1311所计算出的相关值和预设的相关阈值进行比较得到该相关结果，若该相关值大于该相关阈值，则该相关 结果为相关；否则，该相关结果为不相关。其中，该相关阈值预先设置，另外，在不同的计算相关值的方法中可以设置不同的相关阈值，本发明对此不做具体限制。
状态确定单元132，用于将该解压的当前帧DEC_F2和该解压的前一帧DEC_F1进行比较以确定该当前帧ORG_F2相对于该前一帧ORG_F1的帧状态信息，该帧状态信息为动态或静态；
计算单元134，在相关确定单元131确定的相关结果为相关且状态确定单元132确定的帧状态信息为动态时，计算该当前帧ORG_F2和该解压的当前帧DEC_F2之间的差值，将该差值和一调节因子进行相乘，将相乘后的结果和该解压的前一帧DEC_F1进行相加得到该补偿的前一帧，其中，该调节因子用于指示对该差值的调节幅度，该调节因子的取值介于0到1之间，在计算该补偿的前一帧的过程中，该调节因子的取值是一个经验值；
帧确定单元133，在相关确定单元131确定的相关结果为相关且状态确定单元132确定的帧状态信息为动态时，用于将计算单元134得到的该补偿的前一帧作为第一帧和将该当前帧ORG_F2作为第二帧。
可选地，帧确定单元133还用于：
在相关确定单元131确定的相关结果为不相关时，直接将该当前帧ORG_F2分别作为第一帧和第二帧。
可选地，帧确定单元133还用于：
在相关确定单元131确定的帧状态信息为静态时，直接将该当前帧ORG_F2分别作为第一帧和第二帧。
图4B为本发明另一个实施例提供的数据选择单元13的结构图，该数据选择单元13包括相关确定单元131、状态确定单元132、计算单元134、帧确定单元133和误差确定单元135。其中，相关确定单元131、状态确定单元132和计算单元134的功能和图4A对应的实施例中描述的对应单元的功能相同，在此不予赘述。
图4B对应的实施例和图4A对应的实施例的区别在于增加了误差确定单元135。具体地，该误差选择单元135，用于通过计算该当前帧ORG_F2和该解压的当前帧DEC_F2的差值获得压缩误差，并且将该压缩误差和误差阈值进行比 较得到误差结果，该误差结果为该压缩误差大于该误差阈值或该压缩误差不大于该误差阈值；
由于图4B对应的实施例增加了误差确定单元135，由此导致图4B中帧确定单元133的功能和图4A中帧确定单元133的功能存在差异，主要体现在：
在相关确定单元131确定的相关结果为不相关时，图4B中帧确定单元133需要进一步结合状态确定单元132确定的帧状态信息和误差确定单元135确定的误差结果来执行不同的过程，而并非如图4A中帧确定单元所述直接将该当前帧分别作为第一帧和第二帧。
具体地，在相关确定单元131确定的相关结果为不相关、状态确定单元132确定的帧状态信息为动态和误差确定单元135确定的误差结果为压缩误差大于误差阈值时，帧确定单元133将该当前帧ORG_F2分别作为第一帧和第二帧；或者，
在相关确定单元131确定的相关结果为不相关、状态确定单元132确定的帧状态信息为动态和误差确定单元135确定的误差结果为压缩误差不大于误差阈值时，帧确定单元133将解压的前一帧DEC_F1作为第一帧和将该当前帧ORG_F2作为第二帧。
此外，在相关确定单元131确定的相关结果为相关且状态确定单元132确定的帧状态信息为动态时，以及，在相关确定单元131确定的帧状态信息为静态时，图4B中帧确定单元133执行的功能和图4A中帧确定单元134执行的功能相同。
在数据选择单元13确定出第一帧和第二帧之后，数据选择单元13还用于将第一帧和第二帧发送给显示加速单元14。
显示加速单元14，用于根据接收的第一帧和第二帧确定过驱动值。
具体地，在第一帧和第二帧为不同的帧时，显示加速单元14通过查询查找表电路获取像素在第一帧和第二帧中的两个灰度值所对应的过驱动值，该查找表电路用于根据像素在第一帧和第二帧中的两个灰度值确定该像素对应的过驱动值；并且，由上可知，第一帧和第二帧为不同的帧包括如下两种情况：1)第一帧为该补偿的前一帧和第二帧为该当前帧ORG_F2；2)第一帧为解压的前一帧DEC_F1和第二帧为该当前帧ORG_F2。
显示加速单元14，还用于将确定的过驱动值传送到液晶显示面板上进行显示，将将确定的过驱动值作为显示像素的灰度值。
进一步，在第一帧和第二帧为相同的帧时，显示加速单元14无需通过查询查找表电路确定过驱动值，直接将当前帧ORG_F2中像素的灰度值传送到液晶显示面板上进行显示，此种情况即为背景技术部分中提到的关闭过驱动机制；并且，由上可知，第一帧和第二帧为相同的帧是第一帧和第二帧都为当前帧。
在上述实施例中，该数据选择单元在确定当前帧和前一帧相关且该当前帧相对于该前一帧为动态时，通过计算得到补偿的前一帧，并根据补偿的前一帧和当前帧确定过驱动值，由于过驱动值的确定过程没有涉及压缩误差，即在不考虑压缩误差的情况下，仍然可以采用过驱动机制确定显示像素的灰度值，进而提高动态图像的显示质量。
本发明实施例中所提供的显示驱动装置作为硬件装置，其各个单元均为硬件单元，部分单元可由电路实现；该显示驱动装置既可以作为一个独立的芯片和时序控制器(Timing Controller，TCON)相连接，也可以集成在TCON中，本发明对于该显示驱动装置是否集成在TCON中不做限制。
图6描述了本发明实施例提供的一种显示装置60，该显示装置包括TCON61、显示驱动装置10和液晶显示面板62。
TCON61，用于产生当前帧，并且将该当前帧发送给显示驱动装置10；
显示驱动装置10，用于接收该当前帧，生成过驱动值，并且将该过驱动值发送给液晶显示面板62。具体地，显示驱动装置10的结构以及包含的各单元的功能参见上述实施例中过驱动装置10的介绍，本实施例中对显示驱动装置10不作详细介绍；
液晶显示面板62，用于接收显示驱动装置10发送的过驱动值，显示该过驱动值。
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种显示驱动方法的流程示意图，该显示驱动方法由显示驱动装置执行，需要说明的是，在图7中S71步骤之前，该显示驱动方法会执行如下步骤：1)获取当前帧和压缩的前一帧；2)对该当前帧进行压缩得到压缩的当前帧；3)对该压缩的当前帧和该压缩的前一帧分别进行解压 得到解压的当前帧和解压的前一帧；由于在S71步骤之前执行的上述步骤在显示驱动的执行过程中均存在，因此并未在图7中示意。
S71、确定当前帧和前一帧是否相关；
在该当前帧和该前一帧相关时，执行S72；否则，执行S76；
具体地，根据该解压的当前帧和该解压的前一帧确定该当前帧和该前一帧是否相关；
进一步，根据该解压的当前帧和该解压的前一帧确定该当前帧和该前一帧是否相关包括：
计算该解压的当前帧和该解压的前一帧之间的相关值；其中，相关值的大小用于指示当前帧和前一帧之间的相关程度，相关值越大，帧之间的相关性越高；
将该相关值和预设的相关阈值进行比较；其中，若该相关值大于该相关阈值，则该当前帧和该前一帧相关；否则，该当前帧和该前一帧不相关。
优选地，如下提供了一种计算该解压的当前帧和该解压的前一帧之间的相关值的方法：1)分别统计当前帧和前一帧中像素的值的分布情况；2)根据当前帧中像素的值分布和前一帧中像素的值的分布计算当前帧和前一帧之间的相关值；
需要说明的是，本发明对于计算相关值的方法不做具体限制；并且，在不同的计算相关值的方法中可以采用不同的相关阈值，相关阈值为预先设置的值。
S72、确定当前帧相对于前一帧是否动态；
具体地，将该解压的当前帧和该解压的前一帧进行比较以确定该当前帧相对于前一帧对否动态。
在当前帧相对于前一帧为动态时，执行S73；否则，即当前帧相对于前一帧为静态时，执行S76；
S73、计算得到补偿的前一帧；
具体地，根据该当前帧、该解压的当前帧和该解压的前一帧计算得到该补偿的前一帧，进一步，具体的计算方法包括：
计算所述当前帧和所述解压的当前帧之间的差值；
将该差值和一调节因子进行相乘，将相乘后的结果和该解压的前一帧进行相加得到该补偿的前一帧，其中，该调节因子用于指示对该差值的调节幅度，该调节因子的取值介于0到1之间。
S74、根据该补偿的前一帧和该当前帧确定过驱动值；
具体地，通过查询查找表电路确定像素在该补充的前一帧和该当前帧中的两个灰度值所对应的过驱动值。S75、将该过驱动值传送到液晶显示面板以进行显示；
S75即为将确定的过驱动值作为显示像素的灰度值。
S76、将当前帧中像素的灰度值传送到液晶显示面板进行显示。由该实施例中，在确定当前帧和前一帧相关且该当前帧相对于该前一帧为动态时，通过计算得到补偿的前一帧，并根据补偿的前一帧和当前帧确定过驱动值，由于过驱动值的确定过程没有涉及压缩误差，即在不考虑压缩误差的情况下，仍然可以采用过驱动机制确定显示像素的灰度值，进而提高动态图像的显示质量。
图8为本发明另一个实施例提供的一种显示驱动方法的流程示意图，该显示驱动方法由显示驱动装置执行，需要说明的是，在图8中S81步骤之前，该显示驱动方法会执行如下步骤：1)接收当前帧和压缩的前一帧；2)对该当前帧进行压缩得到压缩的当前帧；3)对该压缩的当前帧和该压缩的前一帧分别进行解压得到解压的当前帧和解压的前一帧；由于在S81步骤之前执行的上述步骤在显示驱动的执行过程中均存在，因此并未在图8中示意。
S81、确定当前帧相对于前一帧是否动态；
在当前帧相对于前一帧为动态时，执行S82；否则，即当前帧相对于前一帧为静态时，执行S88；
关于如何确定当前帧相对于前一帧是否动态可以参见上述实施例中提供的方法，本实施例在此不再赘述。
S82、确定当前帧和前一帧是否相关；
在当前帧和前一帧相关时，执行S83；否则，即当前帧和前一帧不相关时，执行S86；
关于如何判断当前帧和前一帧是否相关可以参见上述实施例中提供的方法，本实施例在此不再赘述。
S83、计算得到补偿的前一帧；
S84、根据该补偿的前一帧和该当前帧确定过驱动值；
S85、将该过驱动值传送到液晶显示面板以进行显示。
S85即为将确定的过驱动值作为显示像素的灰度值。
其中，S83-S85的执行过程和图7中S73-S75的执行过程相同，在此不再赘述。
S86、确定当前帧的压缩误差是否大于误差阈值；
在当前帧的压缩误差不大于误差阈值时，执行S87；否则，执行S88；
S87、根据解压的前一帧和该当前帧确定过驱动值；
具体地，通过查询查找表电路确定像素在该件解压的前一帧和该当前帧中的两个灰度值所对应的过驱动值。
S88、将当前帧中像素的灰度值传送到液晶显示面板以进行显示。
由该实施例中，在确定当前帧和前一帧相关且该当前帧相对于该前一帧为动态时，通过计算得到补偿的前一帧，并根据补偿的前一帧和当前帧确定过驱动值，由于过驱动值的确定过程没有涉及压缩误差，即在不考虑压缩误差的情况下，仍然可以采用过驱动机制确定显示像素的灰度值，进而提高动态图像的显示质量。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种显示驱动装置，其特征在于，包括：
    压缩和解压缩单元，用于接收当前帧，对所述当前帧进行压缩得到压缩的当前帧并且将所述压缩的当前帧发送给存储单元；还用于将所述压缩的当前帧和从所述存储单元中获取的压缩的前一帧分别进行解压得到解压的当前帧和解压的前一帧，并且将所述解压的当前帧和所述解压的前一帧发送给数据选择单元；
    所述存储单元，用于存储所述压缩的当前帧和所述压缩的前一帧；
    所述数据选择单元，用于接收所述当前帧、所述解压的当前帧和所述解压的前一帧，确定所述当前帧和前一帧的相关结果以及所述当前帧相对于所述前一帧的帧状态信息，在所述相关结果为相关且所述帧状态信息为动态时，根据所述当前帧、所述解压的当前帧和所述解压的前一帧计算得到补偿的前一帧，将所述补偿的前一帧作为第一帧和将所述当前帧作为第二帧；
    所述数据选择单元，还用于将所述第一帧和所述第二帧发送给显示加速单元；
    所述显示加速单元，用于根据所述第一帧和所述第二帧确定过驱动值。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示驱动装置，其特征在于，所述数据选择单元包括：
    相关确定单元，用于根据所述解压的当前帧和所述解压的前一帧确定所述当前帧和所述前一帧的相关结果，所述相关结果为相关或不相关；
    状态确定单元，用于将所述解压的当前帧和所述解压的前一帧进行比较以确定所述帧状态信息，所述帧状态信息为动态或静态；
    计算单元，在所述相关确定单元确定的相关结果为相关且所述状态确定单元确定的帧状态信息为动态时，计算所述当前帧和所述解压的当前帧之间的差值，将所述差值和一调节因子进行相乘，将相乘后的结果和所述解压的前一帧进行相加得到所述补偿的前一帧，其中，所述调节因子用于指示对所述差值的调节幅度，所述调节因子的取值介于0到1之间；
    帧确定单元，在所述相关确定单元确定的相关结果为相关且所述状态确定单元确定的帧状态信息为动态时，用于将所述计算单元得到的所述补偿的前一 帧作为所述第一帧和将所述当前帧作为所述第二帧。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的驱动显示装置，其特征在于，所述相关确定单元包括：
    相关值计算单元，用于计算所述解压的当前帧和所述解压的前一帧之间的相关值；
    相关判断单元，用于将所述相关值计算单元所计算出的相关值和预设的相关阈值进行比较得到所述相关结果，若所述相关值大于所述相关阈值，则所述相关结果为相关；否则，所述相关结果为不相关。
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的显示驱动装置，其特征在于，所述帧确定单元还用于：
    在所述相关确定单元确定的相关结果为不相关时，将所述当前帧分别作为所述第一帧和所述第二帧。
  5. 如权利要求2或3所述的显示驱动装置，其特征在于，所述数据选择单元还包括误差确定单元；
    所述误差确定单元，用于通过计算所述当前帧和所述解压的当前帧的差值获得压缩误差，并且将所述压缩误差和误差阈值进行比较得到误差结果，所述误差结果为所述压缩误差大于所述误差阈值或所述压缩误差不大于所述误差阈值；
    所述帧确定单元还用于：
    在所述相关确定单元确定的相关结果为不相关、所述状态确定单元确定的帧状态信息为动态和所述误差确定单元确定的误差结果为所述压缩误差大于所述误差阈值时，将所述当前帧分别作为所述第一帧和所述第二帧；或者，
    在所述相关确定单元确定的相关结果为不相关、所述状态确定单元确定的帧状态信息为动态和所述误差确定单元确定的误差结果为所述压缩误差不大于所述误差阈值时，将所述解压的前一帧作为所述第一帧和将所述当前帧作为所述第二帧。
  6. 如权利要求2-5任一所述的显示驱动装置，其特征在于，所述帧确定单元还用于：
    在所述状态确定单元确定的帧状态信息为静态时，将所述当前帧分别作为 所述第一帧和所述第二帧。
  7. 如权利要求1-6任一所述的显示驱动装置，其特征在于，所述显示加速单元包括查找表电路，所述查找表电路用于根据像素在第一帧和第二帧中的两个灰度值确定所述像素对应的过驱动值。
  8. 一种显示装置，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1-7任一所述的显示驱动装置和液晶显示面板；
    所述液晶显示面板，用于接收所述显示驱动装置发送的过驱动值，并且显示所述过驱动值。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的显示装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    时序控制器TCON，用于产生当前帧，并且将所述当前帧发送给所述显示驱动装置。
  10. 一种显示驱动方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取当前帧和压缩的前一帧；
    对所述当前帧进行压缩得到压缩的当前帧；
    对所述压缩的当前帧和所述压缩的前一帧分别进行解压得到解压的当前帧和解压的前一帧；
    根据所述解压的当前帧和所述解压的前一帧确定所述当前帧和所述前一帧是否相关；
    在所述当前帧和所述前一帧相关且所述当前帧相对于所述前一帧为动态时，根据所述当前帧、所述解压的当前帧和所述解压的前一帧计算得到补偿的前一帧；
    根据所述补偿的前一帧和所述当前帧确定过驱动值。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的显示驱动方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述当前帧、所述解压的当前帧和所述解压的前一帧计算得到补偿的前一帧包括：
    计算所述当前帧和所述解压的当前帧之间的差值；
    将所述差值和一调节因子进行相乘，将相乘后的结果和所述解压的前一帧进行相加得到所述补偿的前一帧，其中，所述调节因子用于指示对所述差值的调节幅度，所述调节因子的取值介于0到1之间。
  12. 如权利要求10或11所述的显示驱动方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述 解压的当前帧和所述解压的前一帧确定所述当前帧和所述前一帧是否相关包括：
    计算所述解压的当前帧和所述解压的前一帧之间的相关值；
    将所述相关值和预设的相关阈值进行比较；
    若所述相关值大于所述相关阈值，则所述当前帧和所述前一帧相关；否则，所述当前帧和所述前一帧不相关。
  13. 如权利要求10-12任一所述的显示驱动方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    在所述当前帧和所述前一帧不相关时，将所述当前帧中像素的灰度值传送到液晶显示面板以进行显示。
  14. 如权利要求10-12任一所述的显示驱动方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    通过计算所述当前帧和所述解压的当前帧的差值获得所述当前帧的压缩误差；
    将所述当前帧的压缩误差和误差阈值进行比较；
    在所述当前帧和所述前一帧不相关、所述当前帧相对于所述前一帧为动态和所述压缩误差大于所述误差阈值时，将所述当前帧中像素的灰度值传送到液晶显示面板进行显示；
    在所述当前帧和所述前一帧不相关、所述当前帧相对于所述前一帧为动态和所述压缩误差不大于所述误差阈值时，根据所述解压的前一帧和所述当前帧确定过驱动值。
  15. 如权利要求10-14任一所述的显示驱动方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    在所述当前帧相对于所述前一帧为静态时，将所述当前帧中像素的灰度值传送到液晶显示面板以进行显示。
  16. 如权利要求10所述的显示驱动方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述补偿的前一帧和所述当前帧确定过驱动值包括：
    通过查询查找表电路确定像素在所述补偿的前一帧和所述当前帧中的两个灰度值所对应的过驱动值。
  17. 如权利要求14所述的显示驱动方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述解压的前一帧和所述当前帧确定过驱动值包括：
    通过查询查找表电路确定像素在所述解压的前一帧和所述当前帧中的两个灰度值所对应的过驱动值。
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