WO2017110381A1 - 作業車両および表示制御方法 - Google Patents
作業車両および表示制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017110381A1 WO2017110381A1 PCT/JP2016/085346 JP2016085346W WO2017110381A1 WO 2017110381 A1 WO2017110381 A1 WO 2017110381A1 JP 2016085346 W JP2016085346 W JP 2016085346W WO 2017110381 A1 WO2017110381 A1 WO 2017110381A1
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- Prior art keywords
- bucket
- support information
- work support
- work
- display
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/26—Indicating devices
- E02F9/264—Sensors and their calibration for indicating the position of the work tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/22—Display screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/28—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor characterised by the type of the output information, e.g. video entertainment or vehicle dynamics information; characterised by the purpose of the output information, e.g. for attracting the attention of the driver
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/29—Instruments characterised by the way in which information is handled, e.g. showing information on plural displays or prioritising information according to driving conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/80—Arrangements for controlling instruments
- B60K35/81—Arrangements for controlling instruments for controlling displays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/42—Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
- E02F3/43—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations
- E02F3/435—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations for dipper-arms, backhoes or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/16—Cabins, platforms, or the like, for drivers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2058—Electric or electro-mechanical or mechanical control devices of vehicle sub-units
- E02F9/2095—Control of electric, electro-mechanical or mechanical equipment not otherwise provided for, e.g. ventilators, electro-driven fans
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/26—Indicating devices
- E02F9/261—Surveying the work-site to be treated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/16—Type of output information
- B60K2360/177—Augmented reality
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/60—Structural details of dashboards or instruments
- B60K2360/61—Specially adapted for utility vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/10—Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/50—Instruments characterised by their means of attachment to or integration in the vehicle
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a work vehicle and a display control method, and more particularly, to a work vehicle having a bucket and a display control method in the work vehicle.
- a work vehicle such as hydraulic excavators
- Such a work vehicle has a main body part and a working machine connected to the main body part.
- a working machine for a hydraulic excavator includes a boom, an arm, and a bucket in order from the main body side.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a hydraulic excavator as an example of a work vehicle.
- the hydraulic excavator includes a cab, a work machine, a display device, and a display position calculation unit.
- the work machine operates by an operation of an operator in the cab.
- the display device is provided in the cab and displays a predetermined image.
- the display position calculation unit changes the display position of the image on the display device according to the movement of the work implement.
- the display device is a transparent display provided in front of the cab.
- the display position calculation unit displays a predetermined image at a position that intersects a straight line connecting the tip of the work implement and the viewpoint position of the operator in the cab among the display positions.
- the display area of the display device provided in front of the cab is limited to the range of the front. Therefore, in a work vehicle in which a display device is provided in front of the cab, there may be a case where the display position of a predetermined image such as work support information cannot follow the tip of the work implement. Therefore, in order to improve the operability of the work vehicle, development of a work vehicle that can cope with such a situation is expected.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is a work vehicle capable of improving the operability of the work vehicle by appropriately controlling the display of work support information, and The object is to provide a display control method in a work vehicle.
- a work vehicle is provided with a work machine having a bucket, a main body unit to which the work machine is attached and having a driver's cab, and provided in the driver's cab, superposed on an actual scene at the work site.
- a display device that displays information, a bucket position detection unit that detects the position of the bucket, and the display content of the display device are controlled, and the work support information follows the movement of the bucket based on the detected position.
- a display control unit for displaying in the periphery. When the work support information approaches the boundary of the display area of the display device due to the movement of the bucket, the display control unit changes the relative position between the work support information and the bucket in the display area to display the work support information on the display device. Display.
- the work support information when the work support information approaches the boundary of the display area of the display device, the work support information is displayed by changing the relative position between the work support information and the bucket. Continuity can be secured. Therefore, the operability of the work vehicle can be improved. Furthermore, the operability of the work vehicle can be improved compared to a configuration in which the work support information is not displayed around the bucket.
- the display control unit displays the plurality of work support information on the display device in a predetermined arrangement, and when at least one of the plurality of work support information approaches the boundary due to the movement of the bucket, the work support information Change the array of.
- the work support information can be continuously displayed.
- the display control unit controls the display position of the work support information on the display device so that the work support information is visually recognized from the cab at the left position or the right position of the bucket.
- the work support information is not displayed at least below the cutting edge. Therefore, a display excellent in workability for the operator is possible.
- the bucket is movable in the front-rear direction of the cab.
- the display control unit displays the work support information displayed at one of the right position and the left position as the right position and It is displayed at the other position among the positions on the left side.
- the display position of the work support information can be made to follow the bucket even when the bucket approaches the cab.
- the work implement is provided on the right side of the cab.
- One position is the right position.
- the other position is the left position.
- the bucket is movable in the vertical direction of the cab.
- the display control unit changes the relative position between the work support information and the bucket in the upper end area of the display area.
- the work support information is displayed at the same position as or near the position displayed immediately before the work support information cannot follow the movement of the bucket. Therefore, a display that is more convenient for the operator is possible than when the work support information is displayed at other positions.
- the bucket is movable in the vertical direction of the cab.
- the display control unit changes the relative position between the work support information and the bucket in the lower end area of the display area.
- the work support information is displayed in the work support information at a position that is the same as or close to the position displayed immediately before it becomes unable to follow the movement of the bucket. Therefore, a display that is more convenient for the operator is possible than when the work support information is displayed at other positions.
- a work vehicle is provided with a work machine having a bucket, a main body unit to which the work machine is attached and having a driver's cab, and provided in the driver's cab, superposed on an actual scene of the work site.
- a display device that displays support information
- a bucket position detection unit that detects the position of the bucket, and the display content of the display device are controlled, and the work support information follows the movement of the bucket based on the detected position.
- the operability of the work vehicle can be improved. Furthermore, the operability of the work vehicle can be improved compared to a configuration in which the work support information is not displayed around the bucket.
- the display control unit displays a plurality of work support information on the display device.
- the display control unit hides at least one work support information when a plurality of work support information approaches the boundary due to the movement of the bucket.
- work support information other than the at least one work support information among a plurality of support information can be made to follow the movement of the bucket.
- the display control unit determines whether the work support information has approached the boundary based on the detected position.
- the display control unit determines whether or not the work support information has approached the boundary based on the display position of the work support information.
- the display control unit determines whether or not the work support information has approached the boundary based on the position of the intersection of the display area and the virtual line connecting the detected position and the reference position representing the operator's viewpoint. To do.
- a display control method includes a working machine having a bucket, a main body unit to which the working machine is attached and having a driver's cab, and provided in the driver's cab, superimposed on the actual scene of the work site. This is executed in a work vehicle including a display device that displays work support information.
- the display control method includes a step of detecting a position of the bucket, and displaying work support information around the bucket while following the movement of the bucket based on the detected position, and the work support information is displayed in a display area of the display device. A step of changing the relative position between the work support information and the bucket in the display area.
- the work support information when the work support information approaches the boundary of the display area of the display device, the work support information is displayed by changing the relative position between the work support information and the bucket. Continuity can be secured. Therefore, according to the display control method, the operability of the work vehicle can be improved. Furthermore, the operability of the work vehicle can be improved compared to a configuration in which the work support information is not displayed around the bucket.
- a display control method includes a working machine having a bucket, a main body unit to which the working machine is attached and having a driver's cab, and provided in the driver's cab, superimposed on the actual scene of the work site. This is executed in a work vehicle including a display device that displays work support information.
- the display control method includes a step of detecting a position of the bucket, and displaying work support information around the bucket while following the movement of the bucket based on the detected position, and the work support information is displayed in a display area of the display device. A step of hiding the work support information when approaching the boundary.
- the operability of the work vehicle can be improved. Furthermore, the operability of the work vehicle can be improved compared to a configuration in which the work support information is not displayed around the bucket.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the appearance of a work vehicle 101 based on the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, in this example, a hydraulic excavator will be described as an example of a work vehicle 101 based on the embodiment.
- the work vehicle 101 mainly includes a traveling body 1, a turning body 3, and a work machine 4.
- the main body of the work vehicle 101 is composed of a traveling body 1 and a revolving body 3.
- a work machine 4 is attached to the main body.
- the traveling body 1 has a pair of left and right crawler belts.
- the swivel body 3 is mounted so as to be able to swivel via a turning mechanism at the top of the traveling body 1.
- the swivel body 3 has a cab 8 or the like.
- the work machine 4 is pivotally supported in the revolving structure 3 so as to be operable in the vertical direction, and performs work such as excavation of earth and sand.
- the work machine 4 includes a boom 5, an arm 6, and a bucket 7.
- the work machine 4 is provided on the right side of the cab 8.
- the base of the boom 5 is movably connected to the revolving unit 3.
- the arm 6 is movably connected to the tip of the boom 5.
- the bucket 7 is movably connected to the tip of the arm 6.
- the bucket 7 is movable in the vertical direction with respect to the cab 8. Further, the bucket 7 is also movable in the front-rear direction with respect to the cab 8.
- the bucket 7 has a cutting edge 7A.
- the cab 8 has a windshield 2.
- the windshield 2 is fixed by a frame 9.
- the windshield 2 includes a windshield 2A and a windshield 2B below the windshield 2A. More specifically, the windshield 2A is provided inside the upper opening frame 9A (inside the opening frame), and the windshield 2B is provided inside the lower opening frame 9B.
- the display device 44 is attached in front of the driver's seat of the cab 8 of the work vehicle 101.
- the display device 44 includes a member (such as a film) that transmits external light incident on the cab 8 and a projector (projector).
- the image projected by the projector is displayed as a real image on a member (film or the like) that transmits external light.
- the display area of the display device 44 is provided in the opening frame 9 ⁇ / b> A on the front surface of the cab 8 of the work vehicle 101. The operator of the cab 8 can see the actual scene of the work site including the work machine 4 through the display area of the display device 44.
- the display device 44 displays information (work support information) for assisting the operation (work) of the work machine 4 by the operator, superimposed on the actual scene of the work site.
- the display device 44 functions as a head-up display that directly displays an image in the visual field of the operator.
- a member that transmits external light such as a film of the display device 44, is installed so as to be superimposed on the windshield 2A.
- the display device 44 has a display area up to the edge of the windshield 2A. Note that the size of the windshield 2A may be the same as the display area of the display device 44 or may be different.
- the display device 44 a configuration for displaying an image projected by a projector (projector) on a member (film or the like) that transmits external light incident on the cab 8 will be described.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a control system provided in work vehicle 101.
- the work vehicle 101 includes an operation device 10, a work machine controller 20, a work machine drive device 30, and a display system 40.
- the operation device 10 includes operation members 11L and 11R, an operation detection unit 12, a travel operation member 13, and a travel operation detection unit 14.
- the operation members 11L and 11R are used by an operator to operate the work machine 4 and the swing body 3. Specifically, the operation member 11 ⁇ / b> R is used for an operator to operate the boom 5 and the bucket 7. The operation member 11L is used for an operator to operate the swing body 3 and the arm 6.
- the operation detection unit 12 detects an operator's operation on the operation members 11L and 11R.
- the travel operation member 13 is used by an operator to operate the work vehicle 101.
- the traveling operation detector 14 generates a pilot flow rate according to the operation content of the traveling operation member 13.
- the work vehicle 101 moves at a speed according to the pilot flow rate.
- the work machine controller 20 includes a storage unit 21 and a calculation unit 22.
- the storage unit 21 includes a memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a ROM (Read Only Memory).
- the calculation unit 22 is configured by a calculation processing device such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
- the work machine controller 20 mainly controls the operation of the work machine 4 and the turning of the revolving structure 3. Specifically, the work machine controller 20 generates a control signal for operating the work machine 4 and the swing body 3 in accordance with the operation of the operation members 11L and 11R. The work machine controller 20 outputs the generated control signal to the work machine control device 27.
- the work machine drive device 30 includes a proportional control valve 31.
- the proportional control valve 31 operates based on a control signal from the work machine controller 20. Specifically, the proportional control valve 31 supplies hydraulic oil having a flow rate corresponding to the control signal to the hydraulic cylinder and the swing motor. Thereby, the working machine 4 operates and the revolving structure 3 turns.
- the display device 44 of the display system 40 displays various images such as work support information.
- the display system 40 includes a bucket position detection unit 41, a display control unit 43, and a display device 44.
- a predetermined reference position is set in advance as the viewpoint position of the operator.
- the bucket position detection unit 41 includes a bucket angle sensor 411, an arm angle sensor 412, and a boom angle sensor 413.
- the bucket angle sensor 411 detects a relative angle of the bucket 7 from a predetermined reference position.
- the arm angle sensor 412 detects a relative angle of the arm 6 from a predetermined reference position.
- the boom angle sensor 413 detects a relative angle of the boom 5 from a predetermined reference position.
- the bucket position detection unit 41 detects the position of the bucket 7 with respect to the work vehicle main body based on the detected information on the three relative angles. Specifically, the position of the bucket 7 in the vehicle body coordinate system is detected. The bucket position detection unit 41 detects the position of the cutting edge 7 ⁇ / b> A of the bucket 7 as the position of the bucket 7, for example.
- the display control unit 43 causes the display device 44 to display work support information based on the detected position of the bucket 7. Specifically, the display control unit 43 controls the display content by the display device 44 and displays the work support information around the bucket 7 while following the movement of the bucket 7. More specifically, when the work support information approaches the boundary 441 (see FIG. 3) of the display area 440 of the display device 44 due to the movement of the bucket 7, the display control unit 43 determines the relative position between the work support information and the bucket 7. And the work support information is displayed on the display device 44. Note that the inside of the boundary 441 is the display area 440.
- the display control unit 43 typically determines whether or not the work support information has approached the boundary 441 of the display area 440 based on the display position (coordinates) of the work support information in the display area 440.
- the display position of the work support information is determined by the position of the bucket 7.
- the determination as to whether the work support information has approached the boundary 441 is not limited to the above method.
- the display control unit 43 may determine whether the work support information has approached the boundary 441 based on the detected position of the bucket 7. In this case, the display control unit 43 determines whether the work support information has approached the boundary 441 depending on whether or not the bucket 7 has approached the boundary of a three-dimensional predetermined region (hereinafter referred to as “three-dimensional region Q”). It can be determined whether or not.
- the three-dimensional region Q is typically defined by each coordinate value of a three-dimensional coordinate system (specifically, a vehicle body coordinate system). These coordinate values are set in advance by the manufacturer of the work vehicle. More specifically, the three-dimensional region Q is defined according to the installation position of the display device 44 in the vehicle body coordinate system. More specifically, the three-dimensional area Q is defined according to the position of the display area of the work vehicle 101.
- the three-dimensional area Q is an area where the work support information 92 can follow the bucket 7. Specifically, when attention is paid to one piece of work support information, the three-dimensional region Q can display the work support information on the display device 44 without changing the relative position of the work support information with respect to the bucket 7. Is defined as
- the display position of the work support information is determined by the position of the bucket 7. Therefore, when the bucket 7 approaches the boundary of the three-dimensional area Q, it means that the work support information approaches the boundary 441 in the display area 440.
- the display control unit 43 determines whether or not the work support information has approached the boundary 441 of the display area 440 by imaginary lines connecting the detected position of the bucket 7 and the operator's viewpoint position (the above-described reference position). Whether or not the work support information has approached the boundary 441 may be determined based on the position of the intersection with the display area 440 (coordinate values in the display area R).
- the display control unit 43 will be described in more detail as follows.
- the display control unit 43 includes an image generation unit 431 and a display position calculation unit 432.
- the image generation unit 431 generates an image to be displayed on the display device 44.
- the image generation unit 431 generates an image representing a vehicle speedometer, an engine tachometer, a fuel gauge, an oil temperature gauge, and the like. Further, the image generation unit 431 generates an image representing a plurality of work support information. A specific example of the work support information will be described with reference to FIG.
- the image generation unit 431 is connected to a controller (not shown) that controls the power system of the work vehicle 101.
- the image generation unit 431 receives information detected by various sensors, information related to control contents by the controller, and the like.
- the image generation unit 431 generates an image to be displayed on the display device 44 based on the received information.
- the display position calculation unit 432 calculates the display position of the image on the display device 44, and displays the image at the calculated display position. Specifically, the display position calculation unit calculates the display position of the work support information on the display device 44, and displays the work support information at the calculated position.
- the display position calculation unit 432 calculates the display position of the work support information on the display device 44 based on the position of the bucket 7 detected by the bucket position detection unit 41 and the reference position described above. Specifically, the display position calculation unit 432 calculates a display position where the work support information is visually recognized from the cab 8 around the bucket 7. Details of the display position calculated by the display position calculation unit 432 will be described later (FIGS. 3 to 8 and the like).
- the display control unit 43 calculates the position of the bucket 7 and the position of the blade edge 7A of the bucket 7 on the display device 44. By such a calculation process, the display position of the work support information can be made to follow the movement of the bucket 7.
- the display control unit 43 is realized by an arithmetic processing device such as a CPU and a storage device such as a RAM and a ROM.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the display contents of the display device 44 in a certain situation.
- the display control unit 43 displays a plurality of work support information 91 to 94 in the display area 440 of the display device 44.
- the display control unit 43 displays the plurality of work support information 91 to 94 at positions where each of the plurality of work support information 91 to 94 is visually recognized around the bucket 7.
- the display control unit 43 displays a plurality of work support information 91 to 94 at a position above the blade edge 7A of the bucket 7.
- the display control unit 43 displays the work support information 91 and 92 on the display device 44 so that the work support information 91 and 92 is visually recognized from the cab 8 to the left position of the bucket 7. Control the position. Furthermore, the display control unit 43 controls the display positions of the work support information 93 and 94 on the display device 44 so that the work support information 93 and 94 is visually recognized from the cab 8 at a position on the right side of the bucket 7.
- the work support information 91 represents a facing compass.
- the facing compass represents whether the work vehicle 101 is in a state of facing the design surface data. Further, when the facing compass is not in the facing state, the amount of deviation is represented by the rotation angle of the arrow inside the circle.
- the display control unit 43 performs work support in a manner different from that shown in FIG.
- the information 91 may be displayed on the display device 44. Further, even when the work vehicle cannot face the design surface data in any direction, the display control unit 43 causes the display device 44 to display the work support information 91 in a mode different from the mode illustrated in FIG. May be.
- the work support information 92 represents a cross section (cross section) between the design surface and the cutting edge.
- the work support information 93 represents a light bar.
- the light bar is displayed during finish excavation.
- the light bar displays the distance between the design surface and the cutting edge 7A in more detail than the work support information 94 described later.
- the work support information 94 represents the design surface direction and the distance between the design surface and the cutting edge 7A.
- the work support information 94 is displayed during rough excavation and finish excavation.
- the work support information 91 to 94 shown in FIG. 3 is an example, and the work support information displayed on the display device 44 is not limited to these.
- each work support information 91 to 94 follows the vertical movement of the bucket 7 (FIGS. 4 to 7).
- the work support information 91 to 94 follow the movement of the bucket 7 in the front-rear direction of the cab 8 (FIG. 8).
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the display position of the work support information 92 when the bucket 7 moves upward.
- the bucket 7 is in a higher position in the state (B) than in the state (A). Further, the bucket 7 is at a higher position in the state (C) than in the state (B).
- the state (A) and the state (B) represent a case where the bucket 7 is in the three-dimensional region Q.
- the state (C) represents a case where the bucket 7 is outside the three-dimensional region Q.
- the display system 40 displays the work support information 92 at the position P1 on the left side of the bucket 7 when viewed from the operator of the cab 8. Specifically, the display control unit 43 of the display system 40 displays the work support information 92 at a position higher than the cutting edge 7A of the bucket 7.
- the display control unit 43 changes the display position of the work support information 92 on the display device 44 based on the position of the bucket 7 sequentially detected by the bucket position detection unit 41 to the bucket. A process for following the movement of 7 is performed. More specifically, the display control unit 43 causes the display position of the work support information 92 to follow the movement of the bucket 7 so that the relative positional relationship with the bucket 7 is constant.
- the display control unit 43 displays the work support information 92 at the position P2.
- the position P2 is a position higher than the position P1 shown in the state (A) and is a position on the left side of the bucket 7. Even in this case, since the positional relationship between the bucket 7 and the work support information is kept constant, the work support information 92 is displayed at a position higher than the cutting edge 7A of the bucket 7.
- the display control unit 43 stops the process of causing the display position of the work support information 92 to follow the movement of the bucket 7. Specifically, as shown in the state (C), the display control unit 43 displays the work support information 92 at a position P3 higher than the position P2.
- the position P3 is the upper end region of the display device 44. Precisely, the position P3 is a display position of the work support information immediately before the bucket 7 moves out of the three-dimensional area Q.
- the display control unit 43 displays the work support information 92 at the position P3, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the display control unit 43 may display the work support information 92 at the left corner or the right corner of the display area of the display device 44.
- the display control unit 43 may display the work support information 92 at the left corner (upper left corner area) of the upper area.
- the display of the work support information can be appropriately controlled as described above. Therefore, the operability of the work vehicle 101 can be improved.
- the display control unit 43 also displays work support information on the display device 44 so that the work support information 92 is visually recognized from the cab 8 around the bucket 7 when the bucket 7 is in the three-dimensional region Q.
- the display position of 92 is controlled. According to the said structure, the operativity of the work vehicle 101 can be improved compared with the structure in which the work assistance information 92 is not visually recognized from the cab 8 around the bucket 7.
- the display control unit 43 displays the work support information 92 in the upper end region of the display region 440. Is displayed. According to this configuration, the work support information is displayed at a position that is the same as or close to the position that was displayed immediately before the tracking becomes impossible. Therefore, a display that is more convenient for the operator is possible than when the work support information 92 is displayed in another area.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the display positions of the plurality of work support information 91, 92, 94 when the bucket 7 moves upward.
- the bucket 7 is at a higher position in the state (B) than in the state (A).
- the bucket 7 is at a higher position in the state (C) than in the state (B).
- the state (A) and the state (B) represent a case where the bucket 7 is in the three-dimensional region Q.
- the state (C) represents a case where the bucket 7 is outside the three-dimensional region Q.
- the display system 40 displays the three work support information 91, 92, and 94 at the positions P11, P12, and P13, respectively.
- the positions P11 and P12 are positions on the left side of the bucket 7 when viewed from the operator.
- the position P13 is a position on the right side of the bucket 7 when viewed from the operator. More specifically, the display control unit 43 displays the work support information 91, 92, 94 at a position higher than the cutting edge 7 ⁇ / b> A of the bucket 7.
- the position P11 displaying the work support information 91 is higher than the position P12 displaying the work support information 92 and the position P13 displaying the work support information 94.
- the display control unit 43 sets the work support information 91, 92, 94 in the display device 44 based on the position of the bucket 7 that is sequentially detected by the bucket position detection unit 41. Processing for causing the display position to follow the movement of the bucket 7 is performed. More specifically, the display control unit 43 sets the display position of the work support information 91, 92, 94 to the bucket so that the relative positional relationship with the bucket 7 is constant in each work support information 91, 92, 94. 7 is followed.
- the display control unit 43 displays the three pieces of work support information 91, 92, 94 at the positions P14, P15, P16, respectively.
- the positions P14, P15, and P16 are positions higher than the positions P11, P12, and P13 shown in the state (A), respectively.
- the positions P14 and P15 are positions on the left side of the bucket 7 when viewed from the operator.
- the position P16 is a position on the right side of the bucket 7 when viewed from the operator. Even in this case, since the positional relationship between the bucket 7 and the work support information is kept constant, the work support information 91, 92, 94 is displayed at a position higher than the cutting edge 7A of the bucket 7.
- the position P14 displaying the work support information 91 is higher than the position P15 displaying the work support information 92 and the position P16 displaying the work support information 94.
- the work support information 91 cannot first follow the bucket 7. . Specifically, at least the work support information 91 out of the three work support information 91, 92, 94 cannot follow the bucket 7. More specifically, due to the presence of the work support information 91, the work support information 92 positioned under the work support information 91 cannot follow the bucket 7.
- the display control unit 43 stops the process of causing the display position of the work support information 91 to follow the movement of the bucket 7. Specifically, the display control unit 43 changes the relative position between the bucket 7 in the display area 440 and the plurality of work support information 91, 92, 94. Specifically, the display control unit 43 changes the arrangement of the plurality of work support information 91, 92, 94. Typically, the display control unit 43 sets the three work support information 91, 92, and 94 so that the display positions of the three work support information 91, 92, and 94 are the same in the vertical direction (height direction). Change the array.
- the display control unit 43 arranges the work support information 91 and the work support information 92 side by side in the horizontal direction.
- the height of the display positions of the information 91 and 92 is adjusted to the height of the display position of the work support information 94.
- the display control unit 43 displays the three pieces of work support information 91, 92, and 94 at the same positions P17, P18, and P19, respectively.
- the positions P17, P18, and P19 are the upper end area of the display area 440.
- the display control unit 43 displays the work support information 91 on the right side of the work support information 92 when viewed from the operator.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the display control unit 43 may display the work support information 91 on the left side of the work support information 92 as viewed from the operator.
- the work support information when the work support information approaches the boundary 441 of the display area 440 of the display device 44, the work support information is displayed by changing the relative position between the work support information and the bucket 7.
- the continuation of information display can be secured. Therefore, the operability of the work vehicle 101 can be improved. Furthermore, the operability of the work vehicle 101 can be improved compared to a configuration in which the work support information is not displayed around the bucket 7.
- the work support information is displayed at the same position as or near the position displayed immediately before the work support information cannot follow the movement of the bucket 7. Therefore, a display that is more convenient for the operator is possible than when the work support information is displayed at other positions.
- the display control unit 43 causes the display device 44 to display a plurality of work support information 91, 92, 94 in a predetermined arrangement.
- the display control unit 43 changes the arrangement of the work support information. According to this configuration, even if there is work support information that cannot be followed by the bucket 7 (for example, work support information 91 in the figure), the work support information can be continuously displayed.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the display position of the work support information 92 when the bucket 7 moves downward.
- the bucket 7 is in a lower position in the state (B) than in the state (A).
- the bucket 7 exists in a position where the state (C) is lower than the state (B).
- the state (A) and the state (B) represent a case where the bucket 7 is in the three-dimensional region Q.
- the state (C) represents a case where the bucket 7 is outside the three-dimensional region Q.
- the display system 40 displays the work support information 92 at the position P21 on the left side of the bucket 7. Specifically, the display control unit 43 of the display system 40 displays the work support information 92 at a position higher than the cutting edge 7A of the bucket 7.
- the display control unit 43 changes the display position of the work support information 92 on the display device 44 based on the position of the bucket 7 sequentially detected by the bucket position detection unit 41 to the bucket. A process for following the movement of 7 is performed. More specifically, the display control unit 43 causes the display position of the work support information 92 to follow the movement of the bucket 7 so that the relative positional relationship with the bucket 7 is constant.
- the display control unit 43 displays the work support information 92 at the position P22.
- the position P22 is a position lower than the position P1 shown in the state (A) and is a position on the left side of the bucket 7. Even in this case, since the positional relationship between the bucket 7 and the work support information is kept constant, the work support information 92 is displayed at a position higher than the cutting edge 7A of the bucket 7.
- the display control unit 43 stops the process of causing the display position of the work support information 92 to follow the movement of the bucket 7. Specifically, as shown in the state (C), the display control unit 43 displays the work support information 92 at a position P23 lower than the position P22.
- the position P23 is a lower end region of the display device 44. Precisely, the position P23 is a display position of the work support information immediately before the bucket 7 moves out of the three-dimensional area Q.
- the display control unit 43 displays the work support information 92 at the position P23, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the display control unit 43 may display the work support information 92 at the left corner or the right corner of the display area of the display device 44.
- the display control unit 43 may display the work support information 92 at the left corner (upper left corner area) of the lower area.
- the display control unit 43 (in the case of FIG. 6)
- the work support information 92 is displayed at the position P23). According to this configuration, the work support information is displayed at a position that is the same as or close to the position that was displayed immediately before the tracking becomes impossible. Therefore, a display that is more convenient for the operator is possible than when the work support information is displayed in another area.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the display positions of the plurality of work support information 91 and 92 when the bucket 7 moves downward.
- the bucket 7 is in a lower position in the state (B) than in the state (A).
- the bucket 7 exists in a position where the state (C) is lower than the state (B).
- the state (A) and the state (B) represent a case where the bucket 7 is in the three-dimensional region Q.
- the state (C) represents a case where the bucket 7 is outside the three-dimensional region Q.
- the display system 40 displays the three work support information 91 and 92 at the positions P31 and P32, respectively.
- the positions P31 and P32 are positions on the left side of the bucket 7 as viewed from the operator.
- the display control unit 43 of the display system 40 displays the work support information 91 and 92 at a position higher than the cutting edge 7A of the bucket 7.
- the position P31 displaying the work support information 91 is higher than the position P32 displaying the work support information 92.
- the display control unit 43 displays the display positions of the work support information 91 and 92 on the display device 44 based on the position of the bucket 7 sequentially detected by the bucket position detection unit 41. Is performed to follow the movement of the bucket 7. More specifically, the display control unit 43 changes the display position of the work support information 91 and 92 to the movement of the bucket 7 so that the relative positional relationship with the bucket 7 is constant in each work support information 91 and 92.
- the display control unit 43 displays two pieces of work support information 91 and 92 at positions P33 and P34, respectively.
- the positions P33 and P34 are positions lower than the positions P31 and P32 shown in the state (A), respectively.
- the positions P33 and P34 are positions on the left side of the bucket 7 when viewed from the operator. Even in this case, since the positional relationship between the bucket 7 and the work support information is kept constant, the work support information 91 and 92 is displayed at a position higher than the cutting edge 7A of the bucket 7.
- the position P33 displaying the work support information 91 is higher than the position P34 displaying the work support information 92.
- the work support information 92 cannot first follow the bucket 7. . Specifically, at least the work support information 92 of the two work support information 91 and 92 cannot follow the bucket 7. More specifically, due to the presence of the work support information 92, the work support information 91 positioned on the work support information 92 cannot follow the bucket 7.
- the display control unit 43 stops the process of causing the display position of the work support information 92 to follow the movement of the bucket 7. Specifically, the display control unit 43 changes the relative position between the bucket 7 in the display area 440 and the plurality of work support information 91 and 92. Specifically, the display control unit 43 changes the arrangement of the plurality of work support information 91 and 92. Typically, the display control unit 43 changes the arrangement of the work support information 91 and 92 so that the display positions of the two work support information 91 and 92 are the same in the vertical direction (height direction). For example, the display control unit 43 arranges the work support information 91 and the work support information 92 side by side in the horizontal direction so that the display positions of the work support information 91 and 92 have the same height.
- the display control unit 43 displays the work support information 91 and 92 at positions P35 and P36 having the same height, respectively.
- the positions P35 and P36 are the lower end area of the display area 440.
- the display control unit 43 displays the work support information 91 on the left side of the work support information 92 when viewed from the operator.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the display control unit 43 may display the work support information 91 on the right side of the work support information 92 as viewed from the operator.
- the display control unit 43 changes the relative position between the work support information and the bucket 7.
- the work support information is displayed on the display device 44. Specifically, when the work support information approaches the boundary 441 due to the downward movement of the bucket 7, the display control unit 43 changes the relative position between the work support information and the bucket 7 in the lower end area of the display area 440. .
- the display control unit 43 causes the display device 44 to display a plurality of work support information 91 and 92 in a predetermined arrangement.
- the display control unit 43 changes the arrangement of the work support information. According to said structure, even if there exists work assistance information which cannot follow the bucket 7, it becomes possible to continue displaying the said work assistance information.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the display position of the work support information 94 when the bucket 7 moves in the direction approaching the cab 8 (rearward direction).
- the bucket 7 is in a position closer to the cab 8 in the state (B) than in the state (A). Further, the bucket 7 is located closer to the cab 8 in the state (C) than in the state (B).
- the state (A) and the state (B) represent a case where the bucket 7 is in the three-dimensional region Q.
- the state (C) represents a case where the bucket 7 is outside the three-dimensional region Q.
- the display system 40 displays the work support information 94 at the position P41 on the right side of the bucket 7 when viewed from the operator of the cab 8. Specifically, the display control unit 43 of the display system 40 displays the work support information 94 at a position higher than the cutting edge 7A of the bucket 7.
- the display control unit 43 When the bucket 7 moves rearward (from the cab 8 side) from the state (A), the display control unit 43 performs work support information on the display device 44 based on the position of the bucket 7 that is sequentially detected by the bucket position detection unit 41. A process for causing the display position 94 to follow the movement of the bucket 7 is performed. More specifically, the display control unit 43 causes the display position of the work support information 94 to follow the movement of the bucket 7 so that the relative positional relationship with the bucket 7 is constant.
- the display control unit 43 displays the work support information 94 at the position P42.
- the position P42 is a position on the right side of the bucket 7 as viewed from the operator. Even in this case, since the positional relationship between the bucket 7 and the work support information is kept constant, the work support information 94 is displayed at a position higher than the cutting edge 7A of the bucket 7.
- the width of the right side of the bucket 7 in the display area of the display device 44 is Narrow. Specifically, since the viewing area of the bucket 7 on the display device 44 is enlarged, the area around the bucket on the right side of the bucket 7 as viewed from the operator is narrowed. Thereby, the display control unit 43 cannot display the work support information 94 on the right side of the bucket 7 as viewed from the operator. Specifically, the display control unit 43 cannot cause the work support information 94 to follow the movement of the bucket 7 in the region on the right side of the bucket 7 when viewed from the operator.
- the display control unit 43 changes the relative position between the bucket 7 and the work support information 94. Specifically, the display control unit 43 stops displaying the display position of the work support information 94 on the right side of the bucket 7 when viewed from the operator so that the display position of the work support information 94 follows the movement of the bucket 7. The display position of the work support information 94 is displayed on the left side of the bucket 7 when viewed from the operator. In this way, the display control unit 43 displays the display position of the work support information 94 at a position on the opposite side with respect to the bucket 7. Typically, the display control unit 43 displays the work support information 94 above the blade edge 7A of the bucket 7.
- the display control unit 43 causes the work support information 94 to follow the backward movement of the bucket 7. For example, when the bucket 7 reaches the position in the state (C), the display control unit 43 displays the work support information 94 at the position P43.
- the display control unit 43 changes the relative position between the work support information 94 and the bucket 7 when the work support information 94 approaches the boundary 441 of the display area 440 of the display device 44 due to the movement of the bucket 7. Then, the work support information 94 is displayed on the display device 44.
- the display control unit 43 displays the work support information displayed at a position on the right side of the bucket 7 when the work support information 94 approaches the boundary 441 due to the movement of the bucket 7 in the backward direction (direction of the cab 8). 94 is displayed at the left position of the bucket 7. According to this configuration, the display position of the work support information 94 can be made to follow the bucket 7 even when the bucket 7 approaches the cab 8.
- the work support information 94 is moved to the boundary 441 due to the movement of the bucket 7 in the backward direction (direction of the driver's cab 8).
- the display control unit 43 may be configured to display the work support information 94 displayed at the left position of the bucket 7 at the right position of the bucket 7.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart for explaining the display processing of the work support information.
- the display control unit 43 calculates the three-dimensional position information of the work vehicle 101 on the global coordinate system in step S1.
- step S2 the display control unit 43 calculates the position of the bucket 7 and the position of the cutting edge 7A on the vehicle body coordinate system.
- step S3 the display control unit 43 calculates the position of the bucket 7 and the position of the cutting edge 7A on the global coordinates.
- the reason why the position of the bucket 7 on the global coordinate system is calculated is to display information using the pre-stored target landform information on the display device 44.
- step S4 the display control unit 43 calculates distance information between the target design landform and the blade edge 7A based on the current position of the blade edge of the bucket 7 in the global coordinates and the target landform information.
- step S5 the display control unit 43 generates the display content of the work support information based on the distance information calculated in step S4.
- the display control unit 43 calculates the display position of the work support information based on the current position of the bucket 7 (for example, the current position of the cutting edge 7A). Specifically, in step S6, the display control unit 43 determines whether or not the bucket 7 is in the three-dimensional region Q based on the position of the bucket 7 calculated in step S2. More specifically, the display control unit 43 determines whether or not the bucket 7 is in the three-dimensional region Q based on the bucket position detected by the bucket position detection unit 41.
- step S7 the display control unit 43 displays the work support information display position on the display device 44 based on the position of the bucket 7. To follow the movement of the bucket 7.
- the display control unit 43 does not cause the display position of the work support information on the display device 44 to follow the movement of the bucket 7 (step S8). .
- step S9 the display control unit 43 displays the work support information at the display position calculated in step S5.
- the work support information can also be displayed on the lower display device. Therefore, when the bucket 7 moves downward, the display control unit 43 can cause the bucket 7 to follow the work support information to the lower side than in the case illustrated in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a view for explaining the display positions of the plurality of work support information 91, 92, 94 when the bucket 7 moves upward.
- the bucket 7 is in a higher position in the state (B) than in the state (A).
- the bucket 7 is at a higher position in the state (C) than in the state (B).
- the state (A) and the state (B) represent a case where the bucket 7 is in the three-dimensional region Q.
- the state (C) represents a case where the bucket 7 is outside the three-dimensional region Q.
- the state (A) in FIG. 10 represents the same state as the state (A) in FIG.
- the state (B) in FIG. 10 represents the same state as the state (B) in FIG. Therefore, description of the state (A) and the state (B) in FIG. 10 will not be repeated here.
- the work support information 91 cannot first follow the bucket 7. . Specifically, at least the work support information 91 out of the three work support information 91, 92, 94 cannot follow the bucket 7. More specifically, due to the presence of the work support information 91, the work support information 92 positioned under the work support information 91 cannot follow the bucket 7. Therefore, the display control unit 43 hides the work support information 91.
- the display control unit 43 hides the work support information 91.
- the work support information 91 when the work support information 91 approaches the boundary 441 of the display area 440, the work support information 91 is not displayed, so that the operator can easily see the foreground. Further, by hiding the work support information 91, the other work support information 92 and 94 can follow the bucket. Therefore, the operability of the work vehicle can be improved.
- the work vehicle 101 may include a display device having a configuration different from that of the display device 44. Specifically, the work vehicle 101 may include a combiner as a display device.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating another display device having a configuration different from that of the display device 44 of the embodiment.
- the display device 70 is provided in the cab 8 and includes a projector 71, a lens engineering system 72, and a combiner 73.
- Projector 71 is a projector.
- the lens engineering system 72 is installed between the projector 71 and the combiner 73.
- the lens engineering system 72 has a plurality of lenses. In the lens engineering system 72, some of the plurality of lenses are movable in the optical axis direction.
- the combiner 73 is installed on the windshield 2A.
- the combiner 73 may be installed on the windshield 2A and the windshield 2B.
- the combiner 73 is composed of a half mirror that reflects part of the light and transmits the remaining light.
- the combiner 73 reflects the image projected by the projector 71 to the operator side in the cab 8 and transmits light from outside the cab 8 into the cab 8.
- the operator can grasp the image projected on the combiner 73 as a virtual image that is displayed superimposed on the real scene in front of the cab 8.
- the display system 40 may be configured so that the work support information follows the movement of the bucket 7 in a part of the display area 440 (display screen) of the display device 44.
- the partial area includes, for example, the central portion of the display area 440 of the display device 44 and four end portions (upper end portion, lower end portion, left end portion, and right end portion) of the display area 440 of the display device 44.
- the region may not include at least one. Note that the display system 40 may be configured so that a part of the area is set by the operator.
- a three-dimensional region Q ′ narrower than the above-described three-dimensional region Q is set as a predetermined region, and the configuration of the display control unit 43 may be as follows.
- the display control unit 43 causes the display position of the work support information on the display device 44 to follow the movement of the bucket 7 based on the detected position of the bucket.
- the display control unit 43 does not cause the display position of the work support information on the display device 44 to follow the movement of the bucket 7.
- the work support information can be made to follow the movement of the bucket 7 only in a partial area of the display area.
- the display device 44 may display the inside of the opening frame 9B as a display area. That is, the cab 8 may be configured to include a transparent dual display. In this case, the display control unit 43 controls the display in the two display areas. Note that another display device may be provided for the display area of the opening frame 9B.
- the work support information can also be displayed in the display area of the lower display device.
- a hydraulic excavator has been described as an example, but the present invention can also be applied to a backhoe loader and other work vehicles.
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Abstract
Description
好ましくは、表示制御部は、作業支援情報の表示位置に基づいて、作業支援情報が境界に近づいたか否かを判断する。
好ましくは、表示制御部は、検出された位置とオペレータの視点を表す基準位置とを結ぶ仮想線と、表示領域との交点の位置に基づいて、作業支援情報が境界に近づいたか否かを判断する。
本発明のさらに他の局面に従うと、表示制御方法は、バケットを有する作業機と、作業機が取り付けられ、かつ運転室を有する本体部と、運転室に設けられ、作業現場の実景と重ね合わせて作業支援情報を表示する表示装置とを含む作業車両において実行される。表示制御方法は、バケットの位置を検出するステップと、検出された位置に基づいて作業支援情報をバケットの動きに追従させつつ当該バケットの周辺に表示させるとともに、作業支援情報が表示装置の表示領域の境界に近づいた場合には作業支援情報と表示領域内のバケットとの相対位置を変更するステップとを備える。
図1は、実施形態に基づく作業車両101の外観を説明する図である。図1に示されるように、実施形態に基づく作業車両101として、本例においては、油圧ショベルを例に挙げて説明する。
図2は、作業車両101が備える制御系の構成を表したブロック図である。図2に示されるように、作業車両101は、操作装置10と、作業機コントローラ20と、作業機駆動装置30と、表示システム40とを有する。
操作装置10は、操作部材11L、11Rと、操作検出部12と、走行操作部材13と、走行操作検出部14とを有する。
走行操作部材13は、オペレータが作業車両101の走行を操作するために用いられる。走行操作検出部14は、走行操作部材13の操作内容に応じパイロット流量を発生する。作業車両101は、パイロット流量に応じた速度で移動する。
作業機コントローラ20は、記憶部21と、演算部22とを有している。記憶部21は、RAM(Random Access Memory)およびROM(Read Only Memory)等のメモリで構成される。演算部22は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)等の演算処理装置で構成される。
作業機駆動装置30は、比例制御弁31を有している。比例制御弁31は、作業機コントローラ20からの制御信号に基づいて動作する。詳しくは、比例制御弁31は、制御信号に応じた流量の作動油を、油圧シリンダおよび旋回モータに供給する。これにより、作業機4が動作し、旋回体3が旋回する。
表示システム40の表示装置44は、作業支援情報等の各種の画像を表示する。表示システム40は、バケット位置検出部41と、表示制御部43と、表示装置44とを有する。なお、表示システム40では、オペレータの視点位置として、所定の基準位置が予め設定されている。
次に、図3~図8に基づいて、表示装置44における作業支援情報の表示方法について説明する。
図3は、ある局面における表示装置44の表示内容を表した図である。図3に示すとおり、表示制御部43は、表示装置44の表示領域440に、複数の作業支援情報91~94を表示させる。詳しくは、表示制御部43は、複数の作業支援情報91~94の各々がバケット7の周辺に視認される位置に、複数の作業支援情報91~94を表示させる。好ましくは、表示制御部43は、複数の作業支援情報91~94を、バケット7の刃先7Aよりも上方の位置に表示させる。
作業支援情報93は、ライトバーを表している。ライトバーは、仕上げ掘削時に表示される。ライトバーは、設計面と刃先7Aとの距離を、後述する作業支援情報94よりも詳細に表示する。作業支援情報94は、設計面方向および設計面と刃先7Aとの距離を表している。作業支援情報94は、荒掘削時と、仕上げ掘削時とに表示される。
(1)第1の例
図4は、バケット7が上方に移動した場合における、作業支援情報92の表示位置を説明するための図である。図4に示すとおり、バケット7は、状態(A)よりも状態(B)の方が高い位置にある。また、バケット7は、状態(B)よりも状態(C)の方が高い位置にある。なお、状態(A)および状態(B)は、バケット7が三次元領域Q内にある場合を表している。一方、状態(C)は、バケット7が三次元領域Q外にある場合を表している。
(i)表示制御部43は、バケット7が三次元領域Q内にある場合、検出されたバケット7の位置に基づいて、表示装置44における作業支援情報92の表示位置をバケット7の移動に追従させる。表示制御部43は、バケット7が三次元領域Q外にある場合、表示装置44における作業支援情報92の表示位置をバケット7の移動に追従させない。
図5は、バケット7が上方に移動した場合における、複数の作業支援情報91,92,94の各々の表示位置を説明するための図である。図5に示すとおり、バケット7は、状態(A)よりも状態(B)の方が高い位置にある。また、バケット7は、状態(B)よりも状態(C)の方が高い位置にある。なお、状態(A)および状態(B)は、バケット7が三次元領域Q内にある場合を表している。一方、状態(C)は、バケット7が三次元領域Q外にある場合を表している。
(i)表示制御部43は、バケット7の移動によって、作業支援情報が表示装置44の表示領域440の境界441に近づいた場合、当該作業支援情報と表示領域440内のバケット7との相対位置を変更して当該作業支援情報を表示装置44に表示させる。
(1)第1の例
図6は、バケット7が下方に移動した場合における、作業支援情報92の表示位置を説明するための図である。図6に示すとおり、バケット7は、状態(A)よりも状態(B)の方が低い位置にある。また、バケット7は、状態(B)よりも状態(C)の方が低い位置にある。なお、状態(A)および状態(B)は、バケット7が三次元領域Q内にある場合を表している。一方、状態(C)は、バケット7が三次元領域Q外にある場合を表している。
図7は、バケット7が下方に移動した場合における、複数の作業支援情報91,92の各々の表示位置を説明するための図である。図7に示すとおり、バケット7は、状態(A)よりも状態(B)の方が低い位置にある。また、バケット7は、状態(B)よりも状態(C)の方が低い位置にある。なお、状態(A)および状態(B)は、バケット7が三次元領域Q内にある場合を表している。一方、状態(C)は、バケット7が三次元領域Q外にある場合を表している。
図8は、バケット7が運転室8に近づく方向(後方向)に移動した場合における、作業支援情報94の表示位置を説明するための図である。図8に示すとおり、バケット7は、状態(A)よりも状態(B)の方が運転室8に近い位置にある。また、バケット7は、状態(B)よりも状態(C)の方が運転室8に近い位置にある。なお、状態(A)および状態(B)は、バケット7が三次元領域Q内にある場合を表している。一方、状態(C)は、バケット7が三次元領域Q外にある場合を表している。
図9は、作業支援情報の表示処理を説明するためのフローチャートである。図9に示すとおり、表示制御部43は、ステップS1において、グローバル座標系上の作業車両101の三次元位置情報を算出する。表示制御部43は、ステップS2において、車体座標系上における、バケット7の位置および刃先7Aの位置を算出する。ステップS3において、表示制御部43は、グローバル座標上のバケット7の位置および刃先7Aの位置を算出する。なお、グローバル座標系上のバケット7の位置等を算出するのは、予め記憶されている目標地形情報を利用した情報を表示装置44に表示させるためである。
(e1.第1の変形例)
上記においては、表示装置44が開口枠9A内に設けられた構成を例に挙げて説明したが、これに限定されるものではない。開口枠9B内にも別の表示装置が備えられていてもよい。詳しくは、運転室8が透明のデュアルディスプレイを備える構成であってもよい。この場合、表示制御部43は、2つの表示装置における表示を制御することになる。
図10は、バケット7が上方に移動した場合における、複数の作業支援情報91,92,94の各々の表示位置を説明するための図である。図10に示すとおり、バケット7は、状態(A)よりも状態(B)の方が高い位置にある。また、バケット7は、状態(B)よりも状態(C)の方が高い位置にある。なお、状態(A)および状態(B)は、バケット7が三次元領域Q内にある場合を表している。一方、状態(C)は、バケット7が三次元領域Q外にある場合を表している。
作業車両101は、表示装置44とは異なる構成の表示装置を備えていてもよい。具体的には、作業車両101は、表示装置としてコンバイナを備えていても良い。
上記においては、作業支援情報が表示装置44の表示領域440の全ての領域において、バケット7の移動に追従する構成を例に挙げて説明した。詳しくは、作業支援情報が表示装置44の表示領域440の端部領域(典型的には上端領域および下端領域)まで、バケット7の移動に追従する構成を例に挙げて説明した。しかしながら、これに限定されるものではない。
上記においては、表示装置44が開口枠9A内の表示領域に表示する構成を例に挙げて説明したが、これに限定されるものではない。表示装置44が開口枠9B内も表示領域として表示する構成としても良い。すなわち、運転室8が透明のデュアルディスプレイを備える構成であってもよい。この場合、表示制御部43は、2つの表示領域における表示を制御することになる。なお、開口枠9Bの表示領域について別の表示装置を設けた構成とすることも可能である。
Claims (14)
- バケットを有する作業機と、
前記作業機が取り付けられ、かつ運転室を有する本体部と、
前記運転室に設けられ、作業現場の実景と重ね合わせて作業支援情報を表示する表示装置と、
前記バケットの位置を検出するバケット位置検出部と、
前記表示装置による表示内容を制御し、検出された前記位置に基づいて前記作業支援情報を前記バケットの動きに追従させつつ当該バケットの周辺に表示させる表示制御部と、を備え、
前記表示制御部は、前記バケットの移動によって、前記作業支援情報が前記表示装置の表示領域の境界に近づいた場合、前記作業支援情報と前記表示領域内の前記バケットとの相対位置を変更して前記作業支援情報を前記表示装置に表示させる、作業車両。 - 前記表示制御部は、
複数の前記作業支援情報を、予め定められた配列で前記表示装置に表示させ、
前記バケットの移動によって、前記複数の作業支援情報の少なくとも1つが前記境界に近づいた場合、前記作業支援情報の前記配列を変更する、請求項1に記載の作業車両。 - 前記表示制御部は、前記作業支援情報が前記運転室から前記バケットの左側の位置または右側の位置に視認されるように、前記表示装置における前記作業支援情報の表示位置を制御する、請求項1に記載の作業車両。
- 前記バケットは、前記運転室の前後方向に移動可能であり、
前記表示制御部は、後方向への前記バケットの移動によって、前記作業支援情報が前記境界に近づいた場合、前記右側の位置および前記左側の位置のうちの一方の位置に表示された前記作業支援情報を、前記右側の位置および前記左側の位置のうちの他方の位置に表示させる、請求項3に記載の作業車両。 - 前記作業機は、前記運転室の右側に設けられており、
前記一方の位置は、前記右側の位置であり、
前記他方の位置は、前記左側の位置である、請求項4に記載の作業車両。 - 前記バケットは、前記運転室の上下方向に移動可能であり、
前記表示制御部は、上方向への前記バケットの移動によって、前記作業支援情報が前記境界に近づいた場合、前記表示領域の上端領域において前記作業支援情報と前記バケットとの相対位置を変更する、請求項1に記載の作業車両。 - 前記バケットは、前記運転室の上下方向に移動可能であり、
前記表示制御部は、下方向への前記バケットの移動によって、前記作業支援情報が前記境界に近づいた場合、前記表示領域の下端領域において前記作業支援情報と前記バケットとの相対位置を変更する、請求項1に記載の作業車両。 - バケットを有する作業機と、
前記作業機が取り付けられ、かつ運転室を有する本体部と、
前記運転室に設けられ、作業現場の実景と重ね合わせて作業支援情報を表示する表示装置と、
前記バケットの位置を検出するバケット位置検出部と、
前記表示装置による表示内容を制御し、検出された前記位置に基づいて前記作業支援情報を前記バケットの動きに追従させつつ当該バケットの周辺に表示させる表示制御部と、を備え、
前記表示制御部は、前記バケットの移動によって、前記作業支援情報が前記表示装置の表示領域の境界に近づいた場合、前記作業支援情報を非表示とする、作業車両。 - 前記表示制御部は、
複数の前記作業支援情報を前記表示装置に表示させ、
前記バケットの移動によって、前記複数の作業支援情報が前記境界に近づいた場合、少なくとも1つの前記作業支援情報を非表示とする、請求項8に記載の作業車両。 - 前記表示制御部は、検出された前記位置に基づいて、前記作業支援情報が前記境界に近づいたか否かを判断する、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の作業車両。
- 前記表示制御部は、前記作業支援情報の表示位置に基づいて、前記作業支援情報が前記境界に近づいたか否かを判断する、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の作業車両。
- 前記表示制御部は、検出された前記位置とオペレータの視点を表す基準位置とを結ぶ仮想線と、前記表示領域との交点の位置に基づいて、前記作業支援情報が前記境界に近づいたか否かを判断する、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の作業車両。
- バケットを有する作業機と、前記作業機が取り付けられ、かつ運転室を有する本体部と、前記運転室に設けられ、作業現場の実景と重ね合わせて作業支援情報を表示する表示装置とを含む作業車両における表示制御方法であって、
前記バケットの位置を検出するステップと、
検出された前記位置に基づいて前記作業支援情報を前記バケットの動きに追従させつつ当該バケットの周辺に表示させるとともに、前記作業支援情報が前記表示装置の表示領域の境界に近づいた場合には前記作業支援情報と前記表示領域内の前記バケットとの相対位置を変更するステップとを備える、表示制御方法。 - バケットを有する作業機と、前記作業機が取り付けられ、かつ運転室を有する本体部と、前記運転室に設けられ、作業現場の実景と重ね合わせて作業支援情報を表示する表示装置とを含む作業車両における表示制御方法であって、
前記バケットの位置を検出するステップと、
検出された前記位置に基づいて前記作業支援情報を前記バケットの動きに追従させつつ当該バケットの周辺に表示させるとともに、前記作業支援情報が前記表示装置の表示領域の境界に近づいた場合に前記作業支援情報を非表示とするステップとを備える、表示制御方法。
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EP4001513A4 (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2022-09-21 | Sumitomo Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | CONSTRUCTION MACHINE AND ASSISTANCE DEVICE THAT ASSISTS WORK WITH THE AID OF CONSTRUCTION MACHINE |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE112016005345T5 (de) | 2018-08-02 |
KR102045889B1 (ko) | 2019-11-18 |
US11105072B2 (en) | 2021-08-31 |
US20200263395A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
CN108368694B (zh) | 2020-12-04 |
KR20180072761A (ko) | 2018-06-29 |
CN108368694A (zh) | 2018-08-03 |
JP6590691B2 (ja) | 2019-10-16 |
JP2017115490A (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
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