WO2017107517A1 - 终端计费方法及装置 - Google Patents
终端计费方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017107517A1 WO2017107517A1 PCT/CN2016/096062 CN2016096062W WO2017107517A1 WO 2017107517 A1 WO2017107517 A1 WO 2017107517A1 CN 2016096062 W CN2016096062 W CN 2016096062W WO 2017107517 A1 WO2017107517 A1 WO 2017107517A1
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- charging information
- terminal
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- online
- offline charging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/1403—Architecture for metering, charging or billing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
Definitions
- the present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communications, and in particular, to a terminal charging method and apparatus.
- Satellite communications are mainly used in ships, remote land and aircraft, and are suitable for areas that are difficult to cover by terrestrial communication systems.
- Current satellite communications are typically used in critical communications situations.
- satellite bandwidth continues to increase, satellite antennas are more powerful, physical layer modulation and demodulation performance is getting better and better, and satellite communications are gradually becoming similar to terrestrial communication systems, starting to be used in various applications, including Internet applications. , multimedia applications, etc.
- the actual available satellite bandwidth has not been as wide as that of terrestrial communications systems, making the application of terrestrial communications systems not fully mobile to satellite communications systems.
- the end user of the network multimedia system can conveniently enjoy the network multimedia system for entertainment.
- the satellite communication system due to the small satellite bandwidth and large delay, the satellite communication system network is unstable and changes with the weather, the end users of the satellite communication system may often disconnect from the network, and it is difficult to use the ordinary terrestrial communication multimedia system. replace. At present, most of the end stations of the satellite communication system are installed on marine vessels.
- Satellite communication networks which are only necessary for the necessary fishery production and security communication needs of the ship.
- the communication needs for multimedia entertainment on the ship are compressed or not.
- communication needs, including onboard multimedia entertainment are becoming more and more urgent.
- the instability of the satellite communication network makes the traditional network multimedia authentication and charging method difficult to apply to network multimedia applications based on satellite networks.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method and device for charging a terminal.
- a terminal charging method including: determining offline charging information of a terminal; and transmitting the offline charging information to a primary station in a satellite communication system, wherein the offline charging information is used to indicate The primary station charges the terminal according to the offline charging information and the first online charging information of the terminal pre-stored in the primary station.
- the method further includes: establishing a backup for the terminal used fee included in the offline charging information, and The used fee recorded in the offline charging information is cleared; the newly generated usage fee of the terminal in an offline state is written into the offline charging information.
- the method further includes: determining whether the second online charging information sent by the primary station is received, where The second online charging information is obtained by combining the offline charging information and the first online charging information by the primary station; and the second online charging information is received as a result of the determining And updating the offline charging information according to the second online charging information; if the result of the determination is that the second online charging information is not received, the backed up terminal usage fee is merged. To the offline charging information.
- the method further includes: receiving an offline authentication request sent by the terminal for requesting to play a multimedia program; authenticating the terminal according to the offline charging information of the terminal; Allowing the terminal to play the multimedia program.
- a terminal charging method including: receiving offline charging information of a terminal sent by an end station in a satellite communication system; and receiving, according to the offline charging information, the pre-stored terminal The first online charging information is used to charge the terminal.
- the method further includes: performing the second online charging The information is sent to the end station, wherein the second online charging information is used to instruct the end station to update the offline charging information of the terminal according to the second online charging information.
- a terminal charging apparatus including: a determining module, configured to determine The offline charging information of the terminal; the first sending module is configured to send the offline charging information to the primary station in the satellite communication system, wherein the offline charging information is used to indicate that the primary station is based on the offline meter The fee information and the first online charging information of the terminal pre-stored in the primary station are charged to the terminal.
- the method further includes: a backup module, configured to: after the offline charging information is sent to the primary station in the satellite communication system, the terminal used fee included in the offline charging information Establishing a backup, and clearing the used fee recorded in the offline charging information; the writing module is configured to write the newly generated usage fee of the terminal in an offline state into the offline charging information. .
- a backup module configured to: after the offline charging information is sent to the primary station in the satellite communication system, the terminal used fee included in the offline charging information Establishing a backup, and clearing the used fee recorded in the offline charging information; the writing module is configured to write the newly generated usage fee of the terminal in an offline state into the offline charging information.
- the method further includes: a determining module, configured to determine whether to receive the second online sent by the primary station after the usage fee newly generated by the terminal in the offline state is written into the offline charging information Billing information, wherein the second online charging information is obtained by combining the offline charging information and the first online charging information by the primary station; and the processing module is configured to perform the determining If the result of the module is that the second online charging information is received, the offline charging information is updated according to the second online charging information; and the determining result of the determining module is that the In the case of the second online charging information, the backed up usage fee of the terminal is merged into the offline charging information.
- a determining module configured to determine whether to receive the second online sent by the primary station after the usage fee newly generated by the terminal in the offline state is written into the offline charging information Billing information, wherein the second online charging information is obtained by combining the offline charging information and the first online charging information by the primary station
- the processing module is configured to perform the determining If the result of the module is that the second online charging information
- the method further includes: a first receiving module, configured to receive an offline authentication request sent by the terminal for requesting to play a multimedia program; and an authentication module configured to: according to the offline charging information of the terminal The terminal performs authentication; the playing module is configured to allow the terminal to play the multimedia program if the authentication is passed.
- a first receiving module configured to receive an offline authentication request sent by the terminal for requesting to play a multimedia program
- an authentication module configured to: according to the offline charging information of the terminal The terminal performs authentication; the playing module is configured to allow the terminal to play the multimedia program if the authentication is passed.
- a terminal charging apparatus comprising: a second receiving module configured to receive offline charging information of a terminal sent by an end station in a satellite communication system; and an accounting module configured to receive according to the received The offline charging information and the first online charging information of the terminal stored in advance are charged to the terminal.
- the method further includes: a second sending module, configured to: after charging the terminal according to the received offline charging information and the first online charging information of the terminal stored in advance, The second online charging information is sent to the end station, where the second online charging information is used to instruct the end station to update the offline charging information of the terminal according to the second online charging information. interest.
- a second sending module configured to: after charging the terminal according to the received offline charging information and the first online charging information of the terminal stored in advance, The second online charging information is sent to the end station, where the second online charging information is used to instruct the end station to update the offline charging information of the terminal according to the second online charging information. interest.
- a storage medium configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
- the offline charging information is used to indicate that the primary station is based on the offline charging information and the terminal pre-stored in the primary station
- the first online charging information is used to charge the terminal.
- a storage medium configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
- the offline charging information of the terminal is determined; the offline charging information is sent to the primary station in the satellite communication system, wherein the offline charging information is used to indicate that the primary station is based on the offline charging information and
- the first online charging information of the terminal pre-stored in the primary station, the method of charging the terminal, and the offline charging of the terminal and the offline charging information are sent to the primary station, thereby solving the satellite network frequently in the satellite communication
- the problem that the terminal plays the multimedia program and performs charging when the network is disconnected improves the experience of the user of the satellite communication terminal.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart 1 of a method for charging a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a second flowchart of a method for charging a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram 1 of a terminal charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram 1 of a preferred structure of a terminal charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a second structural block diagram of a terminal charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram 3 of a preferred structure of a terminal charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram 2 of a terminal charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram 4 of a preferred structure of a terminal charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a multimedia charging device for satellite communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a multimedia charging method for satellite communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an interaction flow diagram of a multimedia charging method for satellite communication in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart 1 of a method for charging a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the process includes the following steps:
- Step S102 determining offline charging information of the terminal
- Step S104 Send offline charging information to the primary station in the satellite communication system, where the offline charging information is used to instruct the primary station to use the offline charging information and the first online charging information of the terminal pre-stored in the primary station, The terminal performs billing.
- the terminal can be offlinely charged and the offline charging information can be sent to the primary station, especially in the case of satellite network disconnection in the satellite communication, the multimedia program stored in the end station can still be played and
- the terminal that orders the program is offline charged, and the offline charging information is sent to the primary station when the satellite communication returns to normal, and the primary station charges according to the received offline charging information and the first online charging stored in the primary station.
- the information is used to charge the terminal, which solves the problem that the satellite network plays the multimedia program and charges the terminal when the satellite network is frequently disconnected in the satellite communication, and improves the experience of the satellite communication terminal user.
- the offline charging information of the terminal may be determined in real time according to parameters such as the tariff information of the terminal and the traffic used by the terminal, and the offline charging information of the terminal may be determined in advance according to the tariff information of the terminal and the on-demand program of the terminal, so that No deduction will be made when playing.
- the method of determining the offline charging information of the terminal can be adapted according to the actual content.
- the method may further include: establishing a backup for the used fee of the terminal included in the offline charging information, and setting the offline charging information.
- the used usage fee recorded in the account is cleared; the newly generated usage fee of the terminal in the offline state is written into the offline charging information.
- the charging of the offline charging information received by the primary station is performed by default, so that the offline charging information can be included.
- the terminal has established a backup using the fee, and clears the used fee recorded in the offline charging information to start charging of the new terminal used fee.
- the method may further include: determining whether the second online charging information sent by the primary station is received, where The second online charging information is obtained by combining the offline charging information and the first online charging information by the primary station; and in the case that the second online charging information is received, according to the second online charging The information updates the offline charging information; if the result of the determination is that the second online charging information is not received, the backed up terminal usage fee is merged into the offline charging information.
- the remaining prepaid in the offline charging information is updated to obtain the latest prepaid payment of the terminal.
- the method may further include: receiving an offline authentication request sent by the terminal for requesting to play the multimedia program; authenticating the terminal according to the offline charging information of the terminal; Allow the terminal to play multimedia programs.
- the authentication method in the optional embodiment may be performed before or after step S102, or after step S104, after receiving an offline authentication request of the terminal for requesting to play the multimedia program, according to the offline calculation of the terminal.
- the remaining prepaid is used to authenticate the terminal. When the remaining prepaid is higher than the first threshold, the authentication is passed, and the multimedia program can be played on the terminal. When the remaining prepaid of the terminal is lower than the second threshold, the authentication is performed. Failed to play multimedia programs to the terminal.
- a second threshold may also be set. After the multimedia program is played, when the remaining prepaid is lower than the second threshold, an alarm message is sent to disconnect the playing of the current multimedia program.
- the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.
- the above terminal charging method embodiment and optional embodiments are described from the end station side in the satellite communication system.
- the terminal charging method of the present invention will be described starting from the main station side in the satellite communication system.
- FIG. 2 is a second flowchart of a method for charging a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes:
- Step S202 receiving offline charging information of the terminal sent by the end station in the satellite communication system
- Step S204 Perform charging on the terminal according to the received offline charging information and the first online charging information of the terminal stored in advance.
- the offline charging information of the terminal transmitted by the end station in the satellite communication system can be received, especially in the case that the satellite network is disconnected in the satellite communication, the multimedia program stored in the end station can still be stored by the end station.
- the broadcast and offline charging of the terminal on which the program is called, and transmitting the offline charging information to the primary station when the satellite communication returns to normal, the primary station according to the received offline charging information and the first online stored in the primary station The billing information is used to charge the terminal, which solves the problem that the satellite network plays the multimedia program and charges the satellite network in the case of frequent disconnection of the satellite network in the satellite communication, and improves the experience of the satellite communication terminal user.
- the method further includes: sending the second online charging information And the second online charging information is used to instruct the end station to update the offline charging information of the terminal according to the second online charging information.
- the obtained second online charging information may be sent to the terminal. The station receives the offline charging information sent by the end station in response to the end station, and carries the latest remaining prepaid fee of the terminal in the second online charging information, instructing the terminal to perform the update of the remaining prepaid in the offline charging information.
- the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
- the technical solution of the present invention in essence or the contribution to the related art can be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM).
- the instructions include a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- the terminal charging device is also provided in the embodiment, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein.
- the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
- the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a terminal charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus includes a determining module 32 and a first transmitting module 34, which will be described below.
- the determining module 32 is configured to determine offline charging information of the terminal; the first sending module 34 is connected to the determining module 32, and is configured to send offline charging information to the primary station in the satellite communication system, wherein the offline charging information is used for The primary station is instructed to charge the terminal according to the offline charging information and the first online charging information of the terminal pre-stored in the primary station.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a terminal charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus includes a backup module 42 and a writing module 44, in addition to all the modules shown in FIG. The device will be described.
- the backup module 42 is connected to the first sending module 34, and is configured to establish a backup for the used fee of the terminal included in the offline charging information after transmitting the offline charging information to the primary station in the satellite communication system, and The used fee recorded in the offline charging information is cleared; the writing module 44 is connected to the backup module 42 and configured to write the newly generated usage fee of the terminal in the offline state into the offline charging information.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a terminal charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus includes a determining module 52 and a processing module 54 in addition to all the modules shown in FIG. The device will be described.
- the determining module 52 is connected to the writing module 44, and is configured to determine whether the second online charging information sent by the primary station is received after the usage fee newly generated by the terminal in the offline state is written into the offline charging information.
- the second online charging information is obtained by combining the offline charging information and the first online charging information by the primary station;
- the processing module 54 is connected to the determining module 52, and is configured to receive the determination result in the determining module 52.
- the offline charging information is updated according to the second online charging information; if the determination result of the determining module 52 is that the second online charging information is not received, the backed up terminal is used. The fee is merged into the offline billing information.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram 3 of a preferred structure of a terminal charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the apparatus includes a first receiving module 62 and an authentication module 64, in addition to all the modules shown in FIG. And the playback module 66, the device will be described below.
- the first receiving module 62 is connected to the first sending module 34, and is configured to receive an offline authentication request sent by the terminal for requesting to play the multimedia program.
- the authentication module 64 is connected to the first receiving module 62 and configured to be based on the terminal.
- the offline charging information is used to authenticate the terminal;
- the playing module 66 is connected to the authentication module 64, and is configured to allow the terminal to play the multimedia program if the authentication is passed.
- the terminal charging device in the optional embodiment may further include all the modules in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5, and the first receiving module 62 may be connected to the first sending module 34 or the writing module 44, etc., and not one by one. Description.
- the terminal charging apparatus described above is based on the description of the end station side of the satellite communication system, and the description of the terminal charging apparatus of the present invention is performed from the main station side of the satellite communication system.
- FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram 2 of a terminal charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus includes a second receiving module 72 and a charging module 74. The apparatus will be described below.
- the second receiving module 72 is configured to receive offline charging information of the terminal sent by the end station in the satellite communication system; the charging module 74 is connected to the second receiving module 72, and is configured to receive the offline charging information according to the The first online charging information of the stored terminal is used to charge the terminal.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a terminal charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus includes a second transmitting module 82 in addition to all the modules in FIG. Be explained.
- the second sending module 82 is connected to the charging module 74 and configured to be charged according to the received offline And the first online charging information of the pre-stored terminal, after the terminal is charged, the second online charging information is sent to the end station, where the second online charging information is used to indicate the end station according to the first Second, the online charging information updates the offline charging information of the terminal.
- the present invention provides a multimedia charging method and device for satellite communication (that is, the terminal charging method and device in the above embodiment), firstly The multimedia charging device for satellite communication will be described.
- the apparatus includes: a primary station side user registration authentication charging module 92 (corresponding to the foregoing embodiment)
- the main station side user registration authentication and charging module 92 is located on the land-based main station side, and is responsible for registering and setting the user mobile phone APP, setting the charging mode and the payment function, and combining the offline charging information to the corresponding end.
- the station transmits the online charging information of the corresponding user.
- the main station side online multimedia server module 94 located on the land main station side, responsible for online multimedia service play function.
- the end station side offline multimedia intermediate terminal module 96 is located on the ship end station side and is responsible for the multimedia play function of the multimedia intermediate end to the App.
- the end station side offline authentication and charging module 98 is located at the ship end station side and is responsible for receiving the online charging information of the online user registration and charging module of the primary station side, and performing offline authentication after the end station disconnects from the satellite network. Billing, and after the end station reconnects to the satellite network, sends the offline charging information to the primary station side user registration charging module.
- this module is responsible for receiving multimedia program data from the end station side offline multimedia intermediate module 96 for playback via the onboard wifi.
- Embodiment 2 of the present invention describes a multimedia charging method for satellite communication.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a multimedia charging method for satellite communication according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the flow includes the following steps:
- steps S1002 to S1006 are included:
- step S1002 the user registration authentication and billing module 92 of the main station side registers and assigns the number of the mobile phone APP user, sets the charging rate and the prepaid fee for the user app, and saves it to the user registration authentication and accounting server of the primary station side. Generate online billing information for each user.
- the format of "Online Billing Information" is as follows:
- User 1 number, user 1 has used the fee, and user 1 has the remaining prepaid fee;
- User 2 number user 2 has used the fee, and user 2 has the remaining prepaid fee;
- User N number, user N has used the fee, and user N has a prepaid fee.
- step S1004 the primary station side user registration authentication charging module 92 sends the online charging information and the update processing after receiving the offline charging information.
- the sub-steps S1-S2 can be implemented.
- Sub-step S1 after receiving the offline charging information of the end station, the primary station-side user registration authentication charging module 92 merges the offline charging and the online charging information into new online charging information, and the combining method is as follows:
- the user's entry is found in the "online charging information" table, and the online charging information of the user is recalculated. For example, for user K:
- Sub-step S2 the primary station-side user registration authentication and charging module 92 determines that an end station is connected to the satellite network, and transmits the online charging information of the registered user on the end station to the end station in a period T1.
- step S1004 Since the online charging information in step S1004 is transmitted to the end station in the period T1, it may also be located after step S1006, and FIG. 10 only gives an example.
- Step S1006 According to the conventional manner of the network multimedia server, all end stations of the online multimedia server module 94 on the primary station side broadcast corresponding multimedia program data messages.
- steps S1008 to S1012 are included:
- Step S1008 According to the conventional manner of the network multimedia intermediate terminal, the end-office side offline multimedia intermediate terminal module 96 receives the multimedia data message broadcasted by the primary station side, and saves the multimedia data message to the local offline multimedia server. The end station side offline multimedia intermediate terminal module 96 generates a multimedia program menu according to the saved multimedia content, and broadcasts to all mobile APP users on the ship through the end station side WIFI.
- step S1010 the end station side offline authentication and charging module 98 receives the online charging information, and reports the offline charging information to the primary station side user registration authentication and charging module 92.
- the sub-steps S3-S4 can be implemented.
- Step S3 after receiving the online charging information, the end station side offline authentication charging module 98 merges the online charging information of each user of the local station into the offline charging information, and generates a new end station side offline charging information.
- the format of "offline charging information" is as follows:
- User 1 number, user 1 has used the fee, and user 1 has the remaining prepaid fee;
- User 2 number user 2 has used the fee, and user 2 has the remaining prepaid fee;
- the method for calculating the online offline charging information for the new offline charging information is as follows:
- the user entry is found in the offline charging information, for example, for user J:
- the end station side offline authentication charging module 98 then continues to charge the user with the new end station side offline charging information.
- Sub-step S4 after detecting that the local station has been connected to the satellite network, the end station side offline authentication and billing module 98 sends the user authentication registration module 92 to the user of the local station at the period T2. Offline billing information. After the end station sends the offline charging information to the primary station, it generates a backup of the “used fee” in the charging information of each user of the local station, and then clears the original “used fee” and uses the original “used fee”. Re-record the offline billing information of each user. If the online charging information of the primary station side has not been received after the T1 period has elapsed, the user fees in the "used cost” backup are added to the "used expenses” original, and the "used expenses” are backed up. The information is cleared and re-charged using the "used cost” backup information; if the online charging information of the primary station side is received within the T1 period, the backup of the "used cost” is cleared.
- step S1012 the end station side offline authentication and charging module 98 performs offline authentication and charging. If the user needs to view the multimedia program, the offline authentication requesting message is sent to the end station side offline authentication and charging module 98, and the end station side offline authentication and charging module 98 performs authentication according to the offline charging information of the App. The app is already in the offline charging information, and if the remaining prepaid usage of the user exceeds the preset threshold of 1, the authentication is deemed successful, otherwise the authentication is deemed to be failed. The authentication back-end station side offline authentication and charging module 98 sends an offline authentication response message to the App. If the offline authentication fails, the App does not play the multimedia program, and if the offline authentication succeeds, the App receives the multimedia data message from the WIFI for playing.
- the end station side offline authentication and charging module 98 obtains the used fee information of the App at the T3 cycle, and updates the offline charging information according to the rate. If the fee calculated by the App exceeds the preset threshold 1, then Send a reminder message to the app that the prepaid fee is less than the renewed fee. When the user fee exceeds the preset threshold 2, the App disconnects the current online multimedia program play, and prompts the user to use the prompt information that the prepaid fee is insufficient to play the multimedia program.
- the multimedia charging method and decoration for satellite communication according to the embodiment of the present invention can effectively perform user authentication and charging and multimedia program playing applications under the condition that the satellite network is frequently disconnected in the satellite network communication.
- the preferred embodiment 3 is only an exemplary description of the interaction between the offline charging information and the online charging information on the end station side and the main station side, and is not limited to the sequence of the steps shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is an interaction flowchart of a multimedia charging method for satellite communication according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the interaction process includes the following steps:
- Step S1102 The primary station side user registration authentication and charging module 94 sends the online charging information in the period T1, and the end station side offline authentication and charging module 98 receives the online charging information, and the online users of the local station are online.
- the billing information is merged into the offline billing information to generate new end station side offline billing information;
- Step S1104 The end station side offline authentication and charging module 98 receives the multimedia program play authentication request sent by the user APP module.
- Step S1106 the end station side offline authentication and charging module 98 determines whether the authentication is passed according to the remaining prepaid of the user APP, and sends an authentication response to the user APP;
- Step S1108 at the same time, the end station side offline authentication and charging module 98 also sends the offline charging information in the period T2, and the primary station side user registration authentication and charging module 94 performs local storage according to the received offline charging information.
- step S1110 in addition, the end station side offline authentication and charging module 98 also periodically updates the used fee of the offline charging of the user APP by the period T3.
- the online charging information, the offline charging information, and the offline charging information of the end station are all periodically generated. After that, there are multiple online charging information, offline charging information transmission, and end station side offline.
- the update process of the billing information will not be described one by one here.
- the user APP can still watch multimedia programs and perform offline charging and authentication in the case that the satellite communication is frequently disconnected, thereby improving the user's Experience.
- This embodiment 4 describes a terminal charging method and apparatus according to the present invention in combination with a specific implementation scenario.
- the main station side user registration authentication and billing module 92 registers and assigns the mobile phone user user Zhang San, sets the billing rate of 1, 3 yuan/M, and the prepaid fee of 100 yuan for the user application of Zhang San, and saves it to the main station.
- the side user is registered in the authentication and accounting module 92.
- Generate online billing information for user Zhang San is shown in Table 1:
- the primary station side user registration authentication charging module 92 sends the online charging information of Zhang San to the end station side.
- the end station side offline authentication and charging module 98 merges the online charging information of Zhang San into the offline charging information of the local station Zhang San to generate a new end station side offline meter. Fee information.
- the format of "offline charging information" is shown in Table 2:
- the end station side offline authentication and charging module 98 After the end station side offline authentication and charging module 98 detects that the local station has been connected to the satellite network, it sends the offline charging of the user Zhang San on the local station to the primary station side user registration authentication and charging module 92 in a period of 10 ms. information.
- the primary station side user registration authentication charging module 92 After receiving the offline charging information of the user Zhang San sent by the end station, the primary station side user registration authentication charging module 92 merges the offline charging and the online charging information into new online charging information, and the combining method is as follows:
- the primary station side user registration authentication and charging module 92 determines that the end station is connected to the satellite network, the online charging information of the registered user Zhang San (or "Zhang San 001") on the end station is sent to the terminal station at a period of 8 ms. The end station.
- the main station side online multimedia service according to the conventional method of the network multimedia server side in the related art
- the module module 94 broadcasts the corresponding multimedia program data message to all the end stations
- the end station side offline multimedia intermediate terminal module 96 receives the multimedia data message broadcasted by the main station side and saves it to the end station local offline multimedia server.
- the end station side offline multimedia intermediate terminal module 96 generates a multimedia program menu according to the saved multimedia content, and broadcasts to all mobile phone App users on the ship through the end station side WIFI.
- the offline authentication request message is sent to the end station side offline authentication and charging module 98, and the end station side offline authentication and charging module 98 is based on the offline charging information of the user Zhang 001. If the user's remaining prepaid usage exceeds the preset threshold of 30 yuan, the authentication is deemed successful. Otherwise, the authentication is considered as authentication failure.
- the authentication backend station side offline authentication charging module 98 sends an offline authentication response message to the authenticated mobile phone APP. If the offline authentication fails, the App does not play the multimedia program, and if the offline authentication succeeds, the App receives the multimedia data message from the WIFI for playing.
- the remaining prepaid fee of the user Zhang San is 90 yuan, which is greater than the preset threshold of 30 yuan, and the authentication is successful.
- the end station side offline authentication and charging module 98 periodically obtains the used fee information of the mobile phone App of the user Zhang 001 in a period of 20 ms, and updates the offline charging information according to the rate, for example, after 0, 5 hours, Zhang
- the third 001 viewing multimedia program 60M the end station side sends the offline charging information of the user Zhang San 001 to the primary station side in a period of 10 ms, and the primary station side updates the online charging information of the user Zhang San, and then sends the online charging information to the end station side with a period of 8 ms.
- the end station side updates the offline charging information of Zhang San 001 according to the received online charging information.
- the offline charging information and the online charging information have been updated several times.
- the remaining prepaid amount of Zhang San 001 is 30 yuan, and the preset threshold is 30 yuan, and the end station side offline authentication charging module 98
- the mobile phone App of Zhang San 001 is sent a prompt message that the prepaid fee is less than the renewed fee. If Zhang San 001 continues to watch, so that the remaining prepaid amount of Zhang San 001 reaches the preset threshold of 10 yuan, then Zhang San 001's mobile app disconnects the current online multimedia program play, and prompts that Zhang San prepaid is insufficient to play the multimedia program. Tip message.
- a backup is generated for the “used fee” in the offline charging information of the local station user Zhang San, and the original “used fee” is used. Cleared and re-recorded the offline billing information of each user with the original “used fee”. If the online charging information of the user Zhang San sent by the primary station side has not been received after the arrival of the 10ms period, the user fees in the "used fee” backup are added to the "used fee” original, "has The usage fee "backup information is cleared and re-charged using the "used cost” backup information; if the online charging information of the primary station side is received within 10 ms, the backup of "used usage fee” is cleared.
- each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
- the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple In the processor.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
- the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
- the offline charging information is sent to a primary station in a satellite communication system, where the offline charging information is used to indicate that the primary station is configured according to the offline charging information and pre-stored in the primary station.
- the first online charging information of the terminal is used to perform charging on the terminal.
- the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
- S21 Receive offline charging information of a terminal sent by an end station in a satellite communication system.
- S22 Perform charging on the terminal according to the received offline charging information and the first online charging information of the terminal that is stored in advance.
- the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), and a Random Access Memory (RAM).
- ROM Read-Only Memory
- RAM Random Access Memory
- the processor executes the above S11-S12 according to the stored program code in the storage medium.
- the processor executes the above S21-S22 according to the stored program code in the storage medium.
- modules or steps of the present application can be implemented by a general computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed. Alternatively, on a network of computing devices, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, The steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of the modules or steps may be implemented as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the application is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a device for charging a terminal, so as to solve at least the problem that the terminal cannot be charged due to frequent network disconnection in the satellite communication system in the related art, so that the multimedia program cannot be played.
- the method for charging the terminal includes: determining offline charging information of the terminal; and transmitting the offline charging information to a primary station in the satellite communication system, where the offline charging information is used to indicate the primary station And charging the terminal according to the offline charging information and the first online charging information of the terminal pre-stored in the primary station.
- the offline charging information of the terminal is determined; the offline charging information is sent to the primary station in the satellite communication system, wherein the offline charging information is used to indicate that the primary station is based on the offline charging information and
- the first online charging information of the terminal pre-stored in the primary station, the method of charging the terminal, and the offline charging of the terminal and the offline charging information are sent to the primary station, thereby solving the satellite network frequently in the satellite communication
- the problem that the terminal plays the multimedia program and performs charging when the network is disconnected improves the experience of the user of the satellite communication terminal.
Abstract
本文公布一种终端计费方法及装置，其中，该方法包括：确定终端的离线计费信息；向卫星通信系统中的主站发送所述离线计费信息，其中，该离线计费信息用于指示主站根据该离线计费信息和主站中预先存储的终端的第一在线计费信息，对终端进行计费。通过本文，对终端进行离线计费并将离线计费信息发送给主站，解决了卫星通信系统中经常断网导致的无法对终端计费而导致的无法播放多媒体节目的问题，提高了卫星通信终端用户的体验度。
Description
本申请涉及但不限于通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种终端计费方法及装置。
卫星通信主要应用于船舶、偏远陆地以及飞行器，适于地面通信系统难以覆盖的地区。当前卫星通信一般用于紧要的通信场合。随着卫星宽带系统的发展，卫星带宽不断提高，卫星天线功能更加强大，物理层调制解调性能越来越好，卫星通信也逐渐类似地面通信系统那样，开始应用在各种场合，包括互联网应用、多媒体应用等。
基于目前卫星通信，特别是高轨道同步静止卫星的通信，实际可用卫星带宽还未达到地面通信系统那样宽，使得地面通信系统的应用不能够完全搬移到卫星通信系统中。在地面通信系统中，只要带宽足够，网络多媒体系统的终端用户可方便地享用网络多媒体系统，以进行娱乐。而在卫星通信系统中，由于卫星带宽小、时延大，卫星通信系统网络不稳定、随天气变化，卫星通信系统的终端用户可能经常从网络断开，难以用普通的地面通信多媒体系统进行简单替换。目前卫星通信系统的端站，绝大多数是安装在海洋船舶上，船舶上有一个或少数几个端站作为卫星通信网络接入，仅供船舶必要的渔业生产、安全方面的通信需要，而作为船舶上的多媒体娱乐方面的通信需求则被压缩甚至没有。随着卫星通信技术的发展和国家海洋产业地位的提升，包括船载多媒体娱乐方面的通信需要也越来越迫切。但是卫星通信网络的不稳定性，使得传统的网络多媒体鉴权计费方式难以适用到基于卫星网络的网络多媒体应用。
针对相关技术中卫星通信系统中经常断网导致的无法对终端计费，以至于无法播放多媒体节目的问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求
的保围。
本发明实施例提供了终端计费方法及装置。
一方面，提供了一种终端计费方法，包括：确定终端的离线计费信息；向卫星通信系统中的主站发送所述离线计费信息，其中，所述离线计费信息用于指示所述主站根据所述离线计费信息和所述主站中预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费。
可选地，在向所述卫星通信系统中的所述主站发送所述离线计费信息之后，还包括：为所述离线计费信息中包括的所述终端已使用费用建立备份，并将所述离线计费信息中记录的所述已使用费用清零；将所述终端在离线状态下新产生的使用费用写入所述离线计费信息中。
可选地，在将所述终端在离线状态下新产生的使用费用写入所述离线计费信息中之后，还包括：判断是否接收到所述主站发送的第二在线计费信息，其中，所述第二在线计费信息为所述主站对所述离线计费信息和所述第一在线计费信息进行合并所得到的；在判断结果为接收到所述第二在线计费信息的情况下，根据所述第二在线计费信息更新所述离线计费信息；在判断结果为没有接收到所述第二在线计费信息的情况下，将备份的所述终端已使用费用合并至所述离线计费信息中。
可选地，还包括：接收所述终端发送的用于请求播放多媒体节目的离线鉴权请求；根据所述终端的离线计费信息对所述终端进行鉴权；在鉴权通过的情况下，允许所述终端播放所述多媒体节目。
另一方面，还提供了一种终端计费方法，包括：接收卫星通信系统中的端站发送的终端的离线计费信息；根据接收到的所述离线计费信息和预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费。
可选地，在根据接收到的所述离线计费信息和预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费之后，还包括：将所述第二在线计费信息发送给所述端站，其中，所述第二在线计费信息用于指示所述端站根据所述第二在线计费信息更新所述终端的离线计费信息。
再一个方面，提供了一种终端计费装置，包括：确定模块，设置为确定
终端的离线计费信息；第一发送模块，设置为向卫星通信系统中的主站发送所述离线计费信息，其中，所述离线计费信息用于指示所述主站根据所述离线计费信息和所述主站中预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费。
可选地，还包括：备份模块，设置为在向所述卫星通信系统中的所述主站发送所述离线计费信息之后，为所述离线计费信息中包括的所述终端已使用费用建立备份，并将所述离线计费信息中记录的所述已使用费用清零；写入模块，设置为将所述终端在离线状态下新产生的使用费用写入所述离线计费信息中。
可选地，还包括：判断模块，设置为在将所述终端在离线状态下新产生的使用费用写入所述离线计费信息中之后，判断是否接收到所述主站发送的第二在线计费信息，其中，所述第二在线计费信息为所述主站对所述离线计费信息和所述第一在线计费信息进行合并所得到的；处理模块，设置为在所述判断模块的判断结果为接收到所述第二在线计费信息的情况下，根据所述第二在线计费信息更新所述离线计费信息；在所述判断模块的判断结果为没有接收到所述第二在线计费信息的情况下，将备份的所述终端已使用费用合并至所述离线计费信息中。
可选地，还包括：第一接收模块，设置为接收所述终端发送的用于请求播放多媒体节目的离线鉴权请求；鉴权模块，设置为根据所述终端的离线计费信息对所述终端进行鉴权；播放模块，设置为在鉴权通过的情况下，允许所述终端播放所述多媒体节目。
再一方面，还提供了一种终端计费装置，包括：第二接收模块，设置为接收卫星通信系统中的端站发送的终端的离线计费信息；计费模块，设置为根据接收到的所述离线计费信息和预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费。
可选地，还包括：第二发送模块，设置为在根据接收到的所述离线计费信息和预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费之后，将所述第二在线计费信息发送给所述端站，其中，所述第二在线计费信息用于指示所述端站根据所述第二在线计费信息更新所述终端的离线计费信
息。
再一方面，还提供了一种存储介质，被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
确定终端的离线计费信息；
向卫星通信系统中的主站发送所述离线计费信息，其中，所述离线计费信息用于指示所述主站根据所述离线计费信息和所述主站中预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费。
再一方面，还提供了一种存储介质，被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
接收卫星通信系统中的端站发送的终端的离线计费信息；
根据接收到的所述离线计费信息和预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费。
通过本发明实施例，采用确定终端的离线计费信息；向卫星通信系统中的主站发送所述离线计费信息，其中，该离线计费信息用于指示主站根据该离线计费信息和主站中预先存储的终端的第一在线计费信息，对终端进行计费的方式，通过对终端进行离线计费并将离线计费信息发送给主站，解决了在卫星通信中卫星网络经常断网情况下终端播放多媒体节目并进行计费的问题，提高了卫星通信终端用户的体验度。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
在附图中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的终端计费方法的流程图一；
图2是根据本发明实施例的终端计费方法的流程图二；
图3是根据本发明实施例的终端计费装置的结构框图一；
图4是根据本发明实施例的终端计费装置的优选结构框图一；
图5是根据本发明实施例的终端计费装置的优选结构框图二；
图6是根据本发明实施例的终端计费装置的优选结构框图三；
图7是根据本发明实施例的终端计费装置的结构框图二；
图8是根据本发明实施例的终端计费装置的优选结构框图四；
图9是根据本发明实施例的用于卫星通信的多媒体计费装置示意图；
图10是根据本发明实施例的用于卫星通信的多媒体计费方法的流程图；
图11是根据本发明实施例的用于卫星通信的多媒体计费方法的交互流程图。
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
需要说明的是，本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
在本实施例中提供了一种终端计费方法，图1是根据本发明实施例的终端计费方法的流程图一，如图1所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S102，确定终端的离线计费信息；
步骤S104，向卫星通信系统中的主站发送离线计费信息，其中，离线计费信息用于指示主站根据离线计费信息和主站中预先存储的终端的第一在线计费信息，对终端进行计费。
通过上述步骤，可以对终端进行离线计费并将离线计费信息发送给主站，尤其是在卫星通信中卫星网络断网的情况下，仍然可以将存储在端站中的多媒体节目进行播放并对点播该节目的终端进行离线计费，在卫星通信恢复正常的时候将离线计费信息发送给主站，由主站根据接收的离线计费信息和存储在主站中的第一在线计费信息，对终端进行计费，解决了卫星通信中卫星网络经常断网情况下的对终端播放多媒体节目并进行计费的问题，提高了卫星通信终端用户的体验度。
其中，在步骤S102中确定终端的离线计费信息时，可以有多种计费方法，
例如，可以根据终端的资费信息和终端已使用的流量等参数，实时确定终端的离线计费信息，也可以根据终端的资费信息、终端的点播节目，提前确定终端的离线计费信息，这样在播放的时候就不进行扣费。确定终端的离线计费信息的方法可以根据实际内容适应性调整。
在一个可选的实施例中，在向卫星通信系统中的主站发送离线计费信息之后，还可以包括：为离线计费信息中包括的终端已使用费用建立备份，并将离线计费信息中记录的已使用费用清零；将终端在离线状态下新产生的使用费用写入离线计费信息中。在该可选实施例中，向卫星通信系统中的主站发送离线计费信息之后，默认会由主站进行接收到的该离线计费信息的计费，从而可以将离线计费信息中包括的终端已使用费用建立备份，并将离线计费信息中记录的已使用费用清零，开始新的终端已使用费用的计费。
在一个可选的实施例中，在将终端在离线状态下新产生的使用费用写入离线计费信息中之后，还可以包括：判断是否接收到主站发送的第二在线计费信息，其中，第二在线计费信息为主站对离线计费信息和第一在线计费信息进行合并所得到的；在判断结果为接收到第二在线计费信息的情况下，根据第二在线计费信息更新离线计费信息；在判断结果为没有接收到第二在线计费信息的情况下，将备份的终端已使用费用合并至离线计费信息中。在该可选实施例中，为了使计费准确，在接收到主站发送的第二在线计费信息后，会将离线计费信息中的剩余预付费用进行更新，得到最新的终端的剩余预付费，并将备份的离线计费信息的已使用费用清零。如果没有收到主站发送的第二在线计费信息，则说明发送给主站的离线计费信息没有被成功发送，该离线计费信息没有被主站进行计费，此时，将已经备份的离线计费信息中的已使用费用加到正在计费中的离线计费信息中的已使用费用上，以便下次发送离线计费信息时，对终端的计费信息由主站进行计费。
在一个可选的实施例中，还可以包括：接收终端发送的用于请求播放多媒体节目的离线鉴权请求；根据终端的离线计费信息对终端进行鉴权；在鉴权通过的情况下，允许终端播放多媒体节目。该可选实施例中的鉴权方法，可以在步骤S102之前或之后，也可以在步骤S104之后，当接收到终端的用于请求播放多媒体节目的离线鉴权请求后，根据该终端的离线计费信息中的
剩余预付费对终端进行鉴权，当剩余预付费高于第一阈值的时候，鉴权通过，可以对该终端播放多媒体节目，当该终端的剩余预付费低于第二阈值的时候，鉴权失败，不对该终端播放多媒体节目。并且，还可以设置一第二阈值，在播放多媒体节目后，当剩余预付费低于第二阈值时，发出告警信息，断开当前多媒体节目的播放。其中，该第一阈值大于第二阈值。
以上终端计费方法实施例及可选实施例，是从卫星通信系统中的端站侧进行的描述，下面，从卫星通信系统中的主站侧出发，对本发明的终端计费方法进行说明。
本发明实施例提供了一种终端计费方法，图2是根据本发明实施例的终端计费方法的流程图二，如图2所示，该流程包括：
步骤S202，接收卫星通信系统中的端站发送的终端的离线计费信息；
步骤S204，根据接收到的离线计费信息和预先存储的终端的第一在线计费信息，对终端进行计费。
通过上述步骤，可以接收卫星通信系统中的端站发送的终端的离线计费信息，尤其是在卫星通信中卫星网络断网的情况下，仍然可以由端站将存储在端站中的多媒体节目进行播放并对点播该节目的终端进行离线计费，在卫星通信恢复正常的时候将离线计费信息发送给主站，主站根据接收的离线计费信息和存储在主站中的第一在线计费信息，对终端进行计费，解决了在卫星通信中卫星网络经常断网情况下的对终端播放多媒体节目并进行计费的问题，提高了卫星通信终端用户的体验度。
在一个可选的实施例中，在根据接收到的离线计费信息和预先存储的终端的第一在线计费信息，对终端进行计费之后，还可以包括：将第二在线计费信息发送给端站，其中，第二在线计费信息用于指示端站根据第二在线计费信息更新终端的离线计费信息。在该可选的实施例中，主站在根据接收到的离线计费信息和存储的第一在线计费信息进行对终端的计费之后，可以将得到的第二在线计费信息发送给端站，以响应端站收到了端站发送的离线计费信息，并将终端的最新的剩余预付费携带在第二在线计费信息中，指示终端进行离线计费信息中剩余预付费的更新。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
在本实施例中还提供了终端计费装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图3是根据本发明实施例的终端计费装置的结构框图一，如图3所示，该装置包括确定模块32和第一发送模块34，下面对该装置进行说明。
确定模块32，设置为确定终端的离线计费信息；第一发送模块34，连接于确定模块32，设置为向卫星通信系统中的主站发送离线计费信息，其中，离线计费信息用于指示主站根据离线计费信息和主站中预先存储的终端的第一在线计费信息，对终端进行计费。
图4是根据本发明实施例的终端计费装置的优选结构框图一，如图4所示，该装置除包括图3所示的所有模块外，还包括备份模块42和写入模块44，下面对该装置进行说明。
备份模块42，连接于第一发送模块34，设置为在向卫星通信系统中的所述主站发送所述离线计费信息之后，为离线计费信息中包括的终端已使用费用建立备份，并将离线计费信息中记录的已使用费用清零；写入模块44，连接于备份模块42，设置为将终端在离线状态下新产生的使用费用写入离线计费信息中。
图5是根据本发明实施例的终端计费装置的优选结构框图二，如图5所示，该装置除包括图4所示的所有模块外，还包括判断模块52和处理模块54，下面对该装置进行说明。
判断模块52，连接于写入模块44，设置为在将终端在离线状态下新产生的使用费用写入离线计费信息中之后，判断是否接收到主站发送的第二在线计费信息，其中，第二在线计费信息为主站对离线计费信息和第一在线计费信息进行合并所得到的；处理模块54，连接于判断模块52，设置为在判断模块52的判断结果为接收到第二在线计费信息的情况下，根据第二在线计费信息更新离线计费信息；在判断模块52的判断结果为没有接收到第二在线计费信息的情况下，将备份的终端已使用费用合并至离线计费信息中。
图6是根据本发明实施例的终端计费装置的优选结构框图三，如图6所示，该装置除包括图3所示的所有模块外，还包括第一接收模块62、鉴权模块64和播放模块66，下面对该装置进行说明。
第一接收模块62，连接于第一发送模块34，设置为接收终端发送的用于请求播放多媒体节目的离线鉴权请求；鉴权模块64，连接于第一接收模块62，设置为根据终端的离线计费信息对终端进行鉴权；播放模块66，连接于鉴权模块64，设置为在鉴权通过的情况下，允许终端播放多媒体节目。
该可选实施例中的终端计费装置还可以包括图4或图5中的所有模块，第一接收模块62可以连接在第一发送模块34或者写入模块44等之后，在此不一一说明。
上述终端计费装置是基于卫星通信系统的端站侧进行的描述，下面从卫星通信系统的主站侧进行本发明的终端计费装置的说明。
图7是根据本发明实施例的终端计费装置的结构框图二，如图7所示，该装置包括第二接收模块72和计费模块74，下面对该装置进行说明。
第二接收模块72，设置为接收卫星通信系统中的端站发送的终端的离线计费信息；计费模块74，连接于第二接收模块72，设置为根据接收到的离线计费信息和预先存储的终端的第一在线计费信息，对终端进行计费。
图8是根据本发明实施例的终端计费装置的优选结构框图四，如图8所示，该装置除了包括图7中所有的模块外，还包括第二发送模块82，下面对该装置进行说明。
第二发送模块82，连接于计费模块74，设置为在根据接收到的离线计费
信息和预先存储的终端的第一在线计费信息，对终端进行计费之后，将第二在线计费信息发送给所述端站，其中，第二在线计费信息用于指示端站根据第二在线计费信息更新终端的离线计费信息。
下面结合具体实施环境，来说明本发明上述实施例的终端计费方法和装置。
实施例一
由于卫星通信的带宽受限，且卫星通信系统大时延特性以及网络连接不稳定性，常规网络多媒体鉴权计费系统难于在卫星通信中适用。本发明实施例为了解决卫星通信中多媒体系统节目鉴权和计费问题，提出一种用于卫星通信的多媒体计费方法和装置(即上述实施例中的终端计费方法和装置)，首先对该用于卫星通信的多媒体计费装置进行说明。
图9是根据本发明实施例的用于卫星通信的多媒体计费装置示意图，如图9所示，该装置包括：主站侧用户登记鉴权计费模块92(对应于上述实施例中的第二接收模块72、计费模块74、第二发送模块82)、主站侧在线多媒体服务器模块94、端站侧离线多媒体中间端模块96、端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98(对应于上述实施例中的确定模块32、第一发送模块34、备份模块42、写入模块44、判断模块52、处理模块54、第一接收模块62、鉴权模块64和播放模块66)、手机APP模块(以下称为手机APP或APP)，下面对该装置进行说明。
主站侧用户登记鉴权计费模块92：位于陆地上主站侧，负责对用户手机APP进行登记放号、设置计费模式以及缴费功能，对离线计费信息进行合并处理，并向相应端站传送相应用户在线计费信息。
主站侧在线多媒体服务器模块94：位于陆地上主站侧，负责在线多媒体业务播放功能。
端站侧离线多媒体中间端模块96：位于船上端站侧，负责多媒体中间端对App的多媒体播放功能。
端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98：位于船上端站侧，负责接收主站侧在线用户登记计费模块的在线计费信息，在端站从卫星网络断开后进行离线鉴权和
计费，并在端站重新连接到卫星网络后向主站侧用户登记计费模块发送离线计费信息。
用户手机App模块：位于船上端站侧，该模块负责通过船载wifi从端站侧离线多媒体中间端模块96接收多媒体节目数据进行播放。
实施例二
本发明实施例二用于卫星通信的多媒体计费方法进行说明。图10是根据本发明实施例的用于卫星通信的多媒体计费方法的流程图，如图10所示，该流程包括以下步骤：
对于主站侧，包括步骤S1002～S1006：
步骤S1002，主站侧用户登记鉴权计费模块92为手机APP用户进行登记和放号，为用户App设置计费费率、预付费用，保存到主站侧用户登记鉴权计费服务器中。生成每个用户的在线计费信息。“在线计费信息”格式如下：
用户个数；
用户1编号，用户1已使用费用，用户1剩余预付费；
用户2编号，用户2已使用费用，用户2剩余预付费；
……
用户N编号，用户N已使用费用，用户N剩余预付费。
步骤S1004，主站侧用户登记鉴权计费模块92发送在线计费信息以及接收到离线计费信息后的更新处理。具体实施过程中，可以采用子步骤S1-S2实现。
子步骤S1，主站侧用户登记鉴权计费模块92收到端站的离线计费信息后，将离线计费与在线计费信息合并成新的在线计费信息，合并方法如下：
对于每个在离线计费信息中的用户，在“在线计费信息”表中找到该用户的表项，重新计算该用户的在线计费信息。例如，对于用户K：
用户K已使用费用＝离线计费中用户K的已使用费用；
用户K剩余预付费＝在线计费中的用户K剩余预付费离线计费中用
户K已使用费用。
子步骤S2，主站侧用户登记鉴权计费模块92判断某端站连接到卫星网络后，以周期T1将该端站上已登记用户的在线计费信息发送到该端站。
因为步骤S1004中的在线计费信息是以周期T1发送给端站的，所以，其也可以位于步骤S1006之后，图10只是给出一种示例。
步骤S1006，按照网络多媒体服务器端常规方式，主站侧在线多媒体服务器模块94所有端站广播相应的多媒体节目数据报文。
对于端站侧，包括步骤S1008～S1012：
步骤S1008，按照网络多媒体中间端常规方式，端站侧离线多媒体中间端模块96接收主站侧广播的多媒体数据报文，并保存到本地离线多媒体服务器中。端站侧离线多媒体中间端模块96根据已保存的多媒体内容生成多媒体节目菜单，通过端站侧WIFI广播到船上所有手机APP用户。
步骤S1010，端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98接收在线计费信息，上报离线计费信息到主站侧用户登记鉴权计费模块92。具体实施过程中，可以采用子步骤S3-S4实现。
步骤S3，端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98接收到在线计费信息后，将本端站各用户的在线计费信息合并到离线计费信息中，生成新的端站侧离线计费信息。其中，“离线计费信息”格式如下：
用户个数；
用户1编号，用户1已使用费用，用户1剩余预付费；
用户2编号，用户2已使用费用，用户2剩余预付费；
……
用户M编号，用户M已使用费用，用户M剩余预付费。
合并在线计费信息为新的离线计费信息的计算方法如下：
对于每个在线计费中的用户，在离线计费信息中找到该用户表项，例如，对于用户J：
用户J已使用费用＝用户J在线计费中的已使用费用+用户J离线计费中的已使用费用；
用户J剩余预付费用＝用户J在线计费中的剩余预付费。
然后端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98利用新的端站侧离线计费信息继续对用户进行计费。
子步骤S4，端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98检测到本端站已经连接到卫星网络后，则以周期T2向主站侧用户登记鉴权计费模块92发送本端站上各用户的离线计费信息。端站向主站发送离线计费信息后，将本端站各用户计费信息中的“已使用费用”生成一个备份，再将“已使用费用”正本清零，并用“已使用费用”正本重新记录各用户的离线计费信息。如果在T1周期到达后还未收到过主站侧的在线计费信息，则将“已使用费用”备份中的各用户费用增加到“已使用费用”正本中，对“已使用费用”备份信息清零，并使用该“已使用费用”备份信息重新计费；如果在T1周期内收到过主站侧的在线计费信息则将“已使用费用”的备份清零。
步骤S1012，端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98进行离线鉴权和计费。如果用户需观看多媒体节目，则向端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98发送离线鉴权请求消息，端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98根据该App的离线计费信息进行鉴权，如果该App已经存在于该离线计费信息中，且该用户的剩余预付费用超过预设门限1，则视为鉴权成功，否则视为鉴权失败。鉴权后端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98发离线鉴权响应消息给App。如果离线鉴权失败则该App不播放多媒体节目，如果离线鉴权成功则App从WIFI接收多媒体数据报文进行播放。端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98以T3为周期定时获取该App的已使用费用信息，并根据费率更新其离线计费信息，如果该App所计费用超过预先设置的门限1，则向该App发送预付费不足需再续费的提示信息。当用户费用超过预先设置的门限2，则App断开当前在线多媒体节目播放，并提示用户预付费用不足无法播放多媒体节目的提示信息。
采用本发明实施例的用于卫星通信的多媒体计费方法和装饰，可以在卫星网络通信中卫星网络经常断网条件下，依然可以有效进行用户鉴权计费和多媒体节目播放应用。
本优选实施例三只是对端站侧和主站侧的离线计费信息、在线计费信息的交互进行一种示例性说明，并不局限于图10所示的各步骤的顺序。
优选实施例三
图11是根据本发明实施例的用于卫星通信的多媒体计费方法的交互流程图，如图11所示，该交互流程包括以下步骤：
步骤S1102，主站侧用户登记鉴权计费模块94以周期T1发送在线计费信息，用于端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98接收到在线计费信息，将本端站各用户的在线计费信息合并到离线计费信息中，生成新的端站侧离线计费信息；
步骤S1104，端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98接收用户APP模块发送的多媒体节目播放鉴权请求；
步骤S1106，端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98根据该用户APP的剩余预付费确定是否鉴权通过，并发送鉴权响应给该用户APP；
步骤S1108，同时，端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98还以周期T2发送离线计费信息，用于主站侧用户登记鉴权计费模块94根据接收到的离线计费信息，进行本地存储的在线计费信息的更新；
步骤S1110，另外，端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98还以周期T3定时更新该用户APP的离线计费的已使用费用。
由于在线计费信息、离线计费信息、端站侧离线计费信息的更新，都是周期性的发生的，此后还存在多个在线计费信息、离线计费信息的发送、端站侧离线计费信息的更新过程，在此不再一一描述。
通过本发明上述用于卫星通信的多媒体计费方法的交互流程，可以实现在卫星通信经常断网的情况下，用户APP仍然可以观看多媒体节目，并进行离线计费和鉴权，提高了用户的体验度。
优选实施例四
本实施例四结合具体实施场景，对本发明的终端计费方法及装置进行说明。
主站侧用户登记鉴权计费模块92为手机App用户张三进行登记和放号，为张三的用户App设置计费费率1、0元/M、预付费用100元，保存到主站
侧用户登记鉴权计费模块92中。生成用户张三的在线计费信息。其中，用户张三的“在线计费信息”格式如表1所示：
表1
| 用户编号 | 用户已使用费用 | 用户剩余预付费 |
| 张三001 | 0 | 100 |
主站侧用户登记鉴权计费模块92发送张三的在线计费信息给端站侧。端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98接收张三的在线计费信息后，将张三的在线计费信息合并到本端站张三的离线计费信息中，生成新的端站侧离线计费信息。“离线计费信息“格式如表2所示：
表2
| 用户编号 | 用户已使用费用 | 用户剩余预付费 |
| 张三001 | 10 | 100 |
端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98检测到本端站已经连接到卫星网络后，则以周期10ms向主站侧用户登记鉴权计费模块92发送本端站上用户张三的离线计费信息。
主站侧用户登记鉴权计费模块92收到端站发送的用户张三的离线计费信息后，将离线计费与在线计费信息合并成新的在线计费信息，合并方法如下：
对于每个在离线计费信息中的用户，在“在线计费信息”表中找到该用户的表项，重新计算该用户的在线计费信息，例如，对于用户张三001：
用户张三001已使用费用＝10；
用户张三001剩余预付费＝100 10＝90。
主站侧用户登记鉴权计费模块92判断端站连接到卫星网络后，以周期8ms将该端站上已登记用户张三(或者称为“张三001”)的在线计费信息发送到该端站。
优选实施例五
按照相关技术中网络多媒体服务器端常规方式，主站侧在线多媒体服务
器模块94向所有端站广播相应的多媒体节目数据报文，端站侧离线多媒体中间端模块96接收主站侧广播的多媒体数据报文，并保存到端站本地离线多媒体服务器中。端站侧离线多媒体中间端模块96根据已保存的多媒体内容生成多媒体节目菜单，通过端站侧WIFI广播到船上所有手机App用户。
如果用户张三001需观看多媒体节目，则向端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98发送离线鉴权请求消息，端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98根据该用户张三001的离线计费信息进行鉴权，如果用户张三001已经存在于该离线计费信息中，且该用户的剩余预付费用超过预设门限30元，则视为鉴权成功，否则视为鉴权失败。鉴权后端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98发送离线鉴权响应消息给进行鉴权的手机APP。如果离线鉴权失败则该App不播放多媒体节目，如果离线鉴权成功则App从WIFI接收多媒体数据报文进行播放。
经鉴权，用户张三的剩余预付费为90元，大于预设门限30元，鉴权成功。端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98以20ms为周期定时获取该用户张三001的手机App的已使用费用信息，并根据费率更新其离线计费信息，例如，经过了0、5h，张三001观看多媒体节目60M，端站侧以周期10ms向主站侧发送用户张三001的离线计费信息，主站侧更新用户张三的在线计费信息后，以周期8ms向端站侧发送用户张三的更新后的在线计费信息，端站侧根据接收到的在线计费信息，对张三001的离线计费信息进行更新。此时，已经经过了多次离线计费信息和在线计费信息的更新，张三001的剩余预付费为30元，到达了预先设置的门限30元，端站侧离线鉴权计费模块98则向张三001的手机App发送预付费不足需再续费的提示信息。如果张三001继续观看，以致张三001的剩余预付费达到了预先设置的门限10元，则张三001的手机App断开当前在线多媒体节目播放，并提示张三预付费用不足无法播放多媒体节目的提示信息。
优选的，端站向主站发送张三001的离线计费信息后，将本端站用户张三的离线计费信息中的“已使用费用”生成一个备份，再将“已使用费用”正本清零，并用“已使用费用”正本重新记录各用户的离线计费信息。如果在10ms周期到达后还未收到过主站侧发送的用户张三的的在线计费信息，则将“已使用费用”备份中的各用户费用增加到“已使用费用”正本中，对“已
使用费用”备份信息清零，并使用该“已使用费用”备份信息重新计费；如果在10ms周期内收到过主站侧的在线计费信息则将“已使用费用”的备份清零。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述模块分别位于多个处理器中。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S11，确定终端的离线计费信息；
S12，向卫星通信系统中的主站发送所述离线计费信息，其中，所述离线计费信息用于指示所述主站根据所述离线计费信息和所述主站中预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S21，接收卫星通信系统中的端站发送的终端的离线计费信息；
S22，根据接收到的所述离线计费信息和预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行上述S11-S12。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行上述S21-S22。
可选地，本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例，本实施例在此不再赘述。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本申请的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布
在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本申请不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。
本发明实施例提供了一种终端计费方法及装置，以至少解决相关技术中卫星通信系统中经常断网导致的无法对终端计费，以至于无法播放多媒体节目的问题。其中，所述终端计费方法，包括：确定终端的离线计费信息；向卫星通信系统中的主站发送所述离线计费信息，其中，所述离线计费信息用于指示所述主站根据所述离线计费信息和所述主站中预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费。
通过本发明实施例，采用确定终端的离线计费信息；向卫星通信系统中的主站发送所述离线计费信息，其中，该离线计费信息用于指示主站根据该离线计费信息和主站中预先存储的终端的第一在线计费信息，对终端进行计费的方式，通过对终端进行离线计费并将离线计费信息发送给主站，解决了在卫星通信中卫星网络经常断网情况下终端播放多媒体节目并进行计费的问题，提高了卫星通信终端用户的体验度。
Claims (14)
- 一种终端计费方法，包括：确定终端的离线计费信息；向卫星通信系统中的主站发送所述离线计费信息，其中，所述离线计费信息用于指示所述主站根据所述离线计费信息和所述主站中预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，在向所述卫星通信系统中的所述主站发送所述离线计费信息之后，还包括：为所述离线计费信息中包括的所述终端已使用费用建立备份，并将所述离线计费信息中记录的所述已使用费用清零；将所述终端在离线状态下新产生的使用费用写入所述离线计费信息中。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法，在将所述终端在离线状态下新产生的使用费用写入所述离线计费信息中之后，还包括：判断是否接收到所述主站发送的第二在线计费信息，其中，所述第二在线计费信息为所述主站对所述离线计费信息和所述第一在线计费信息进行合并所得到的；在判断结果为接收到所述第二在线计费信息的情况下，根据所述第二在线计费信息更新所述离线计费信息；在判断结果为没有接收到所述第二在线计费信息的情况下，将备份的所述终端已使用费用合并至所述离线计费信息中。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，还包括：接收所述终端发送的用于请求播放多媒体节目的离线鉴权请求；根据所述终端的离线计费信息对所述终端进行鉴权；在鉴权通过的情况下，允许所述终端播放所述多媒体节目。
- 一种终端计费方法，包括：接收卫星通信系统中的端站发送的终端的离线计费信息；根据接收到的所述离线计费信息和预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法，在根据接收到的所述离线计费信息和预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费之后，还包括：将第二在线计费信息发送给所述端站，其中，所述第二在线计费信息用于指示所述端站根据所述第二在线计费信息更新所述终端的离线计费信息。
- 一种终端计费装置，包括：确定模块，设置为确定终端的离线计费信息；第一发送模块，设置为向卫星通信系统中的主站发送所述离线计费信息，其中，所述离线计费信息用于指示所述主站根据所述离线计费信息和所述主站中预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费。
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置，还包括：备份模块，设置为在向所述卫星通信系统中的所述主站发送所述离线计费信息之后，为所述离线计费信息中包括的所述终端已使用费用建立备份，并将所述离线计费信息中记录的所述已使用费用清零；写入模块，设置为将所述终端在离线状态下新产生的使用费用写入所述离线计费信息中。
- 根据权利要求8所述的装置，还包括：判断模块，设置为在将所述终端在离线状态下新产生的使用费用写入所述离线计费信息中之后，判断是否接收到所述主站发送的第二在线计费信息，其中，所述第二在线计费信息为所述主站对所述离线计费信息和所述第一在线计费信息进行合并所得到的；处理模块，设置为在所述判断模块的判断结果为接收到所述第二在线计费信息的情况下，根据所述第二在线计费信息更新所述离线计费信息；在所述判断模块的判断结果为没有接收到所述第二在线计费信息的情况下，将备份的所述终端已使用费用合并至所述离线计费信息中。
- 根据权利要求7至9中任一项所述的装置，还包括：第一接收模块，设置为接收所述终端发送的用于请求播放多媒体节目的 离线鉴权请求；鉴权模块，设置为根据所述终端的离线计费信息对所述终端进行鉴权；播放模块，设置为在鉴权通过的情况下，允许所述终端播放所述多媒体节目。
- 一种终端计费装置，包括：第二接收模块，设置为接收卫星通信系统中的端站发送的终端的离线计费信息；计费模块，设置为根据接收到的所述离线计费信息和预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费。
- 根据权利要求11所述的装置，还包括：第二发送模块，设置为在根据接收到的所述离线计费信息和预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费之后，将第二在线计费信息发送给所述端站，其中，所述第二在线计费信息用于指示所述端站根据所述第二在线计费信息更新所述终端的离线计费信息。
- 一种存储介质，被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：确定终端的离线计费信息；向卫星通信系统中的主站发送所述离线计费信息，其中，所述离线计费信息用于指示所述主站根据所述离线计费信息和所述主站中预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费。
- 一种存储介质，被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：接收卫星通信系统中的端站发送的终端的离线计费信息；根据接收到的所述离线计费信息和预先存储的所述终端的第一在线计费信息，对所述终端进行计费。
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