WO2017107447A1 - 在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方法及装置 - Google Patents

在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017107447A1
WO2017107447A1 PCT/CN2016/088695 CN2016088695W WO2017107447A1 WO 2017107447 A1 WO2017107447 A1 WO 2017107447A1 CN 2016088695 W CN2016088695 W CN 2016088695W WO 2017107447 A1 WO2017107447 A1 WO 2017107447A1
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Prior art keywords
message
opacity
layout area
chat
sliding
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PCT/CN2016/088695
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李瑞科
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乐视控股（北京）有限公司
乐视网信息技术（北京）股份有限公司
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Priority to US15/241,778 priority Critical patent/US20170180782A1/en
Publication of WO2017107447A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017107447A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for displaying a chat message in a live broadcast application.
  • chat message sent by each user is displayed in a live application
  • the chat message is generally overlaid on the live broadcast screen.
  • each message stays on the screen for the same time.
  • a preset time threshold for example, 3 seconds
  • the above solution has at least the following drawbacks: when the number of chat messages in a certain period of time is very large, the chat messages will occupy the entire live broadcast screen, and each message must disappear after reaching the preset time threshold, resulting in live broadcast during this period. The picture is completely covered by the chat message, which affects the user to watch the live content normally, and then misses the wonderful plot.
  • the present invention has been made in order to provide a method and apparatus for displaying a chat message in a live broadcast application that solves the above problems.
  • a party for displaying a chat message in a live broadcast application is provided The method, the local area on the live application interface is set in advance as a sliding layout area for displaying a chat message, and the method includes:
  • Each of the received chat messages is sequentially displayed in the sliding layout area in the order in which the messages are received.
  • an apparatus for displaying a chat message in a live application comprising:
  • a region setting module configured to preset a local area on the live application interface as a sliding layout area for displaying a chat message
  • a receiving module configured to receive a chat message by using a message receiving portal provided by the live application
  • the display module is adapted to sequentially display the received chat messages in the sliding layout area in the order in which the messages are received.
  • a local area on the live application interface is set in advance as a sliding layout area for displaying a chat message, and therefore, the display range of the chat message is limited to the live broadcast.
  • the local area of the application interface can effectively prevent the chat message from occupying the entire screen, thereby providing a better visual experience for the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for displaying a chat message in a live broadcast application according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a display of a chat message in a live broadcast application according to an embodiment of the present invention. Flow chart of the method
  • Figure 3a shows a schematic diagram of a message displayed in the sliding layout area
  • Figure 3b shows a schematic diagram when two messages are displayed in the sliding layout area
  • Figure 3c shows a schematic diagram when three messages are displayed in the sliding layout area
  • Figure 3d shows a schematic diagram when multiple messages are displayed in the sliding layout area
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for displaying a chat message in a live broadcast application according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a computing device for performing a method of displaying a chat message in a live application in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a storage unit for maintaining or carrying program code that implements a method of displaying a chat message in a live broadcast application in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for displaying a chat message in a live broadcast application, which can at least solve the technical problem that the chat message easily fills the entire screen in the traditional display mode, thereby affecting the normal viewing of the live video by the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for displaying a chat message in a live broadcast application according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S110 The local area on the live application interface is set in advance as a sliding layout area for displaying the chat message.
  • the sliding layout area may be located below the live application interface, above the live application interface, or on the side of the live application interface.
  • a person skilled in the art can flexibly set the position and size of the sliding layout area as needed to make the main screen of the screen. The content is not occluded as much as possible, and the chat message can be clearly and completely displayed on the screen.
  • Step S120 Receive a chat message by using a message receiving portal provided by the live application.
  • the message receiving portal provided by the live application can be implemented in various forms such as a text input box and a voice input button. Specifically, in order to facilitate display, the maximum number of words of each chat message may be set in advance, or a chat message with a large number of words may be automatically split into multiple chat messages.
  • Step S130 sequentially display the received chat messages in the sliding layout area according to the message receiving order.
  • the opacity of each chat message is set according to a preset opacity rule, so that the opacity of each chat message dynamically changes.
  • the preset opacity rule can be flexibly set by a person skilled in the art according to actual experience. For example, the opacity of each chat message displayed in the sliding layout area can be sequentially decreased according to the sequence of receiving the message, thereby making the comparison Messages received early are faded out of the screen and disappear.
  • the opacity of each piece of chat message displayed in the sliding layout area may be presented as a randomly changing dynamic effect to satisfy the entertainment and interesting needs.
  • the present invention does not limit the specific content of the opacity rule.
  • a local area on the live application interface is set in advance as a sliding layout area for displaying a chat message, and therefore, the display range of the chat message is limited.
  • the phenomenon that the chat message fills the entire screen can be effectively prevented.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method for displaying a chat message in a live broadcast application according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S210 Set a local area on the live application interface as a sliding layout area for displaying a chat message.
  • the live application interface is divided into upper and lower parts in the vertical direction, and the lower part is set as the sliding layout area, so that the chat message is displayed in the area in a centralized manner, and the live application is not applied.
  • the rest of the interface creates interference.
  • the live application interface may also be divided into upper, middle, and lower portions in a vertical direction, and a part of the interface may be set as a sliding layout area.
  • the live application interface can also be divided into horizontal directions as Set the left and right parts as part of the sliding layout area.
  • the person skilled in the art can flexibly set the position and size of the sliding layout area according to actual needs, so that the chat message does not cover the main part of the live picture, for example, according to the position of the main part of the live picture on the screen. Set the position of the sliding layout area.
  • the sliding layout area can also be set as the active area, that is, the position can be flexibly changed by dragging the mouse, etc., so that the user can flexibly adjust the sliding layout area according to the position of the main part of the live picture on the screen.
  • the location which will minimize the occlusion of the live video.
  • the background of the sliding layout area can be set as needed.
  • the background of the sliding layout area is set to a colorless transparent state, that is, the opacity is 0.
  • the background of the sliding layout area may also be set according to actual conditions: for example, when the chat message is not displayed in the sliding layout area, the background of the sliding layout area is a colorless transparent state; when the sliding layout area is When a chat message is displayed, the background of the sliding layout area is colored and translucent.
  • Step S220 Receive a chat message by using a message receiving portal provided by the live application.
  • the message receiving portal may be implemented by one or more of the following methods: a text input box type receiving portal, a voice input button type receiving portal, or a picture input button type receiving portal.
  • a text input box type receiving portal While watching the live video, the user can send a chat message through the message receiving portal.
  • the content of the chat message is usually the user's viewing experience at this time, and the purpose is to achieve the effect of sharing interaction with other users.
  • Step S230 sequentially display the received chat messages in the sliding layout area according to the message receiving order.
  • the received chat message includes not only the chat message sent by the live application user on the mobile terminal but also the chat message sent by the live application user on the other terminal.
  • the live application user on the other terminal may include all the users corresponding to the live application, or may only include the user who has a friend relationship with the live application user on the mobile terminal.
  • the identification information such as the nickname of the sender of the chat message may be further displayed.
  • each piece of chat message is displayed in the sliding layout area in order from bottom to top: whenever a new chat message is received, the new chat message is displayed at the bottom of the sliding layout area. And move the position of each of the previously received chat messages accordingly. In this way, each time a message is added, the positions of the first few messages will change accordingly, and in the case where the message continues to appear, the overall effect of the message disappearing smoothly one after another will be presented.
  • step S230 the opacity of displaying each piece of chat message in the sliding layout area is set according to the opacity rule set in advance, so that the opacity of each piece of chat message is dynamically changed.
  • the opacity rules can be flexibly set according to actual needs. Several common opacity rules are introduced in the following examples:
  • the width and height of the sliding layout area are set to a fixed value in advance.
  • the width of the sliding layout area is set to a value slightly smaller than the width of the live screen, and the height of the sliding layout area is set to the height value corresponding to the 6-line chat message. Therefore, in this embodiment, the latest 6-line chat message is displayed in the sliding layout area, and the earlier chat message is not displayed.
  • the opacity rule is: set the opacity of the message according to the distance between each message and the top of the sliding layout area: when the distance between the message and the top of the sliding layout area is greater than a preset distance threshold, the message The opacity is a fixed value; when the distance between the message and the top of the sliding layout area is less than the preset distance threshold, the opacity of the message decreases correspondingly as the distance between it and the top of the sliding layout area decreases.
  • the preset distance threshold is a height value corresponding to the three-line chat message. Therefore, when the number of chat messages displayed in the sliding layout area is less than or equal to three, since the distance between the three chat messages and the top of the sliding layout area is less than a preset distance threshold, the opacity is fixed. The value is, for example, 0.95. When the number of chat messages displayed in the sliding layout area is greater than three, the opacity of the three chat messages below is a fixed value, and the opacity of the remaining messages decreases with the distance between the top and the top of the sliding layout area. Decrease accordingly.
  • the opacity of the first chat message (starting from top to bottom) can be set to 0.3, and the opacity of the second chat message can be set.
  • the opacity of the third chat message can be set to 0.9
  • the fourth The opacity of up to six chat messages is set to 0.95.
  • the width and height of the sliding layout area are still set to a fixed value.
  • the width of the sliding layout area is set to a value slightly smaller than the width of the live screen, and the height of the sliding layout area is set to the height value corresponding to the 6-line chat message. Therefore, in this embodiment, the latest 6-line chat message is displayed in the sliding layout area, and the earlier chat message is not displayed.
  • the opacity rule is: setting the opacity of each message displayed in the sliding layout area according to the message receiving order, wherein the opacity of the subsequently received message is greater than or equal to the opacity of the first received message. Since the post-received message is located below the first received message, the opacity of each message displayed in the sliding layout area can be set to be decremented from bottom to top. For example, when starting from bottom to top, the opacity of the first to third messages is 0.95, the opacity of the fourth message is 0.9, the opacity of the fifth message is 0.6, and the sixth message is not. The transparency is 0.3.
  • the example 2 is similar to the display effect of the first example, and since the example 2 does not need to calculate the distance between the message and the top of the sliding layout area, it is more convenient to implement.
  • the height of the sliding layout area increases as the number of messages increases.
  • the height of the sliding layout area does not increase and remains at the maximum height. In this example, when the number of messages reaches six, the sliding layout area reaches the maximum height.
  • the height of the sliding layout area is less than the maximum height, and therefore, the height of the sliding layout area is dynamically set according to the height of the message.
  • the opacity of each message remains the same, for example, both are fixed values of 0.95.
  • the height of the sliding layout area is less than the maximum height, and therefore, the height of the sliding layout is dynamically set according to the height of the message.
  • the opacity of the latest three messages ie, the three messages at the bottom
  • the opacity of the fourth message starts from bottom to top
  • the fifth message from bottom to top
  • the starting number has an opacity of 0.3.
  • the height of the sliding layout area is equal to the maximum height, and only Show the latest six messages.
  • the opacity of the bottom three messages remains the same (for example, both are 0.95).
  • the opacity of the top three messages is calculated by: obtaining the top three messages in the displayed message in real time, first, calculating the distance between each message from the top of the sliding layout area, and then calculating each message. The ratio between the distance between the top of the sliding layout area and the total height of the sliding layout area. Finally, according to the opacity range of each message set in advance and the above ratio, the real time of the message in the sliding process is obtained. Opacity.
  • the opacity range of the top message may be set to 0-0.3, the opacity range of the second message is 0.3-0.6, and the opacity range of the third bar is 0.6-0.9.
  • the opacity of the three messages located above can be decremented in real time, thereby gradually disappearing and disappearing, and the user experience is better.
  • Figures 3a to 3d show schematic diagrams of messages displayed within a sliding layout area.
  • Figure 3a shows a schematic diagram when a message is displayed in the sliding layout area
  • Figure 3b shows a schematic diagram when two messages are displayed in the sliding layout area
  • Figure 3c shows when three messages are displayed in the sliding layout area.
  • FIG. 3d shows a schematic diagram when multiple messages are displayed in the sliding layout area. As can be seen from the figure, the message at the top is an earlier message and is therefore more transparent.
  • the received chat messages may be further saved in the message list in the order in which the messages are received.
  • the method may further include the steps of: when receiving the sliding instruction by sliding the layout area, acquiring each of the chat messages saved in the message list, and sequentially displaying the respective chat messages in the sliding layout area according to the message receiving order.
  • the user when the user needs to view the history message, it is only necessary to pull down and slide the layout area, and the history message is re-rendered on the screen with the effect of smoothing one by one.
  • the displayed historical message is usually a message received from the user entering the live broadcast interface.
  • the presentation of the history message can be triggered in various other ways, for example, by double-clicking the sliding layout area and the like.
  • the user can view the history message through the live application, so that when the message appears concurrently, many classic comments are not immediately disappeared as the message fades out, and the viewer can re-fade the message. Display Come out and thus have a better user experience than the existing live application software.
  • the fade-out time of the chat message may also be set. For example, when a new chat message is not received within a preset time interval, each chat message displayed in the sliding layout area is cleared, so that the user can be free from interference. Watch the live broadcast in case.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for displaying a chat message in a live broadcast application according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus includes:
  • the area setting module 41 is adapted to preset a local area on the live application interface as a sliding layout area for displaying a chat message;
  • the receiving module 42 is adapted to receive the chat message by using a message receiving portal provided by the live application;
  • the display module 43 is adapted to sequentially display the received chat messages in the sliding layout area according to the message receiving order;
  • the opacity of each piece of chat message is set according to a preset opacity rule, so that the opacity of each piece of chat message dynamically changes.
  • the display module 43 displays the new chat message at the bottom of the sliding layout area, and correspondingly positions the previously received chat messages. mobile.
  • the opacity rule is: setting the opacity of the message according to the distance between each message and the top of the sliding layout area. Wherein, when the distance between the message and the top of the sliding layout area is greater than a preset distance threshold, the opacity of the message is a fixed value; when the distance between the message and the top of the sliding layout area is less than a preset distance threshold, The opacity of the message decreases accordingly as the distance between it and the top of the sliding layout area decreases.
  • the opacity rule is: setting the opacity of each message displayed in the sliding layout area according to the message receiving order, wherein the opacity of the subsequently received message is greater than or equal to the opacity of the first received message.
  • the device further includes: a message storage module, configured to sequentially save the received chat messages in the message receiving order to the message list, and obtain the message list when the sliding layout area receives the sliding instruction.
  • a message storage module configured to sequentially save the received chat messages in the message receiving order to the message list, and obtain the message list when the sliding layout area receives the sliding instruction.
  • Each of the saved chat messages is sequentially displayed in the sliding layout area in the order in which the messages are received.
  • the device further includes: a message clearing module, configured to clear each of the chat messages displayed in the sliding layout area when a new chat message is not received within a preset time interval.
  • a message clearing module configured to clear each of the chat messages displayed in the sliding layout area when a new chat message is not received within a preset time interval.
  • the maximum number of chat messages that can be displayed in the sliding layout area depends on the height of the sliding layout area, and the opacity of the background of the sliding layout area is zero.
  • a local area on the live application interface is set in advance as a sliding layout area for displaying a chat message, and therefore, a display range of the chat message is displayed. It is limited to a local area of the live application interface, so that the chat message can be effectively prevented from occupying the entire screen.
  • the opacity of each piece of chat message is set according to a preset opacity rule, so that the opacity of each piece of chat message dynamically changes. It can be seen that in the present invention, not only the phenomenon that the chat message fills the screen is effectively prevented, but also the opacity of the chat message can be dynamically changed, thereby bringing a better visual experience to the user.
  • modules in the devices of the embodiments can be adaptively changed and placed in one or more devices different from the embodiment.
  • the modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and further they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components.
  • any combination of the features disclosed in the specification, including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings, and any methods so disclosed, or All processes or units of the device are combined.
  • Each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings) may be replaced by alternative features that provide the same, equivalent or similar purpose.
  • the various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof.
  • a microprocessor or digital signal processor may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functionality of some or all of the components in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
  • the invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein.
  • a program implementing the invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals.
  • Such signals may be downloaded from an Internet website, provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
  • Figure 5 illustrates a computing device that can implement a method of displaying a chat message in a live application in accordance with the present invention.
  • the computing device conventionally includes a processor 510 and a computer program product or computer readable medium in the form of a storage device 520.
  • Storage device 520 can be an electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM.
  • Storage device 520 has a storage space 530 that stores program code 531 for performing any of the method steps described above.
  • the storage space 530 storing the program code can be packaged
  • Each program code 531 is used to implement various steps in the above method, respectively.
  • the program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products.
  • These computer program products include program code carriers such as a hard disk, a compact disk (CD), a memory card, or a floppy disk.
  • a computer program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit such as that shown in FIG.
  • the storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, and the like that are similarly arranged to storage device 520 in the computing device of FIG.
  • the program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form.
  • the storage unit comprises computer readable code 531 ' for performing the steps of the method according to the invention, ie code that can be read by a processor such as 510, which when executed by the computing device causes the computing device Perform the various steps in the method described above.

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Abstract

一种在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方法及装置。该方法包括：其中，预先将所述直播应用界面上的局部区域设置为用于显示聊天消息的滑动布局区域(S110)，通过所述直播应用提供的消息接收入口接收聊天消息(S120)；将接收到的各条聊天消息按照消息接收顺序依次显示在所述滑动布局区域内(S130)。

Description

在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方法及装置
相关申请的交叉参考
本申请要求于2015年12月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510964529.X、发明名称为“在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及网络通信技术领域，具体涉及一种在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方法及装置。
背景技术
在直播应用中，为了提高娱乐性及互动性，观众与播主之间往往需要进行交流反馈。通常情况下，用户可以通过发送聊天消息的方式针对直播内容发表自己的观点，从而与其他用户共同分享。
目前，在直播应用中显示各个用户发送的聊天消息时，一般是将聊天消息直接覆盖在直播画面上。并且，各条消息在屏幕上停留的时间相同，每当一条消息在屏幕上的停留时间达到预设时间阈值(例如3秒)后，则从屏幕上逐渐淡出并消失。
上述方案至少存在如下缺陷：当某一时段内的聊天消息数量非常多时，这些聊天消息将占满整个直播画面，且每条消息必须达到预设时间阈值后才会消失，导致这段时间内直播画面完全被聊天消息所覆盖，从而影响了用户正常观看直播内容，进而错失了精彩的情节。
发明内容
鉴于上述问题，提出了本发明以便提供一种解决上述问题的在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方法及装置。
依据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方 法，预先将所述直播应用界面上的局部区域设置为用于显示聊天消息的滑动布局区域，该方法包括：
通过所述直播应用提供的消息接收入口接收聊天消息；
将接收到的各条聊天消息按照消息接收顺序依次显示在所述滑动布局区域内。
依据本发明的另一方面，还提供了一种在直播应用中显示聊天消息的装置，该装置包括：
区域设定模块，适于预先将所述直播应用界面上的局部区域设置为用于显示聊天消息的滑动布局区域；
接收模块，适于通过所述直播应用提供的消息接收入口接收聊天消息；
显示模块，适于将接收到的各条聊天消息按照消息接收顺序依次显示在所述滑动布局区域内。
在本发明提供的在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方法及装置中，预先将直播应用界面上的局部区域设置为用于显示聊天消息的滑动布局区域，因此，将聊天消息的显示范围限定在直播应用界面的局部区域内，从而能够有效防止聊天消息占满整个屏幕的现象，从而给用户带来更好的视觉体验。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述，为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段，而可依照说明书的内容予以实施，并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂，以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。
附图概述
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述，各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的，而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中，用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中：
图1示出了本发明一个实施例提供的在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方法的流程图；
图2示出了本发明一个具体实施例提供的在直播应用中显示聊天消息的 方法的流程图；
图3a示出了滑动布局区域内显示有一条消息时的示意图；
图3b示出了滑动布局区域内显示有两条消息时的示意图；
图3c示出了滑动布局区域内显示有三条消息时的示意图；
图3d示出了滑动布局区域内显示有多条消息时的示意图；
图4示出了本发明一个实施例提供的在直播应用中显示聊天消息的装置的结构图；
图5示意性地示出了用于执行根据本发明实施例的在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方法的计算设备的框图；
图6示意性地示出了用于保持或者携带实现根据本发明实施例的在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方法的程序代码的存储单元。
本发明的较佳实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开，并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
本发明实施例提供了一种在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方法及装置，至少能够解决传统的显示方式中聊天消息容易占满整个屏幕，从而影响用户正常观看直播画面的技术问题。
图1示出了本发明一个实施例提供的在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方法的流程图。如图1所示，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S110：预先将直播应用界面上的局部区域设置为用于显示聊天消息的滑动布局区域。
其中，滑动布局区域既可以位于直播应用界面的下方，也可以位于直播应用界面的上方，或者，也可以位于直播应用界面的一侧。本领域技术人员可以根据需要灵活设定滑动布局区域的位置和大小，以使屏幕画面的主要内 容尽可能地不被遮挡，且聊天消息能够清晰完整地显示在屏幕上为目的。
步骤S120：通过直播应用提供的消息接收入口接收聊天消息。
其中，直播应用提供的消息接收入口可以通过文字输入框、语音输入按钮等多种形式实现。具体地，为了便于显示，还可以预先设置每条聊天消息的最大字数，或者，也可以将字数较多的聊天消息自动拆分为多条聊天消息。
步骤S130：将接收到的各条聊天消息按照消息接收顺序依次显示在滑动布局区域内。
可选地，在滑动布局区域内显示各条聊天消息时，根据预先设置的不透明度规则设置各条聊天消息的不透明度，以使各条聊天消息的不透明度动态变化。其中，预先设置的不透明度规则可以由本领域技术人员根据实际经验灵活设定，例如，可以使滑动布局区域内显示的各条聊天消息的不透明度随消息接收的先后顺序而依次递减，从而使较早接收到的消息优先从屏幕上淡出并消失。或者，也可以使滑动布局区域内显示的各条聊天消息的不透明度呈现出随机变化的动态效果，以满足娱乐性及趣味性的需求。总之，本发明对不透明度规则的具体内容不做限定。
由此可见，在本发明提供的在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方法中，预先将直播应用界面上的局部区域设置为用于显示聊天消息的滑动布局区域，因此，将聊天消息的显示范围限定在直播应用界面的局部区域内，从而能够有效防止聊天消息占满整个屏幕的现象。
图2示出了本发明一个具体实施例提供的在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方法的流程图。如图2所示，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S210：将直播应用界面上的局部区域设置为用于显示聊天消息的滑动布局区域。
具体地，在本实施例中，将直播应用界面沿竖直方向划分为上下两部分，将位于下方的部分设置为滑动布局区域，使聊天消息集中显示在该区域内，而不会对直播应用界面上的其余区域造成干扰。另外，在本发明其他的实施例中，也可以将直播应用界面沿竖直方向划分为上中下三部分，将其中的一部分设置为滑动布局区域。而且，也可以将直播应用界面沿水平方向划分为 左右两部分，将其中的一部分设置为滑动布局区域。总之，本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要灵活设置滑动布局区域的位置和大小，以聊天消息不会遮住直播画面的主要部分为宜，例如，可以根据直播画面的主要部分位于屏幕上的位置来设置滑动布局区域的位置。
优选地，还可以将滑动布局区域设置为活动区域，即：可通过鼠标拖拽等方式而灵活改变其位置，这样，用户可以根据直播画面的主要部分位于屏幕上的位置来灵活调整滑动布局区域的位置，从而将对直播画面的遮挡程度降至最低。
另外，滑动布局区域的背景可以根据需要设置，在本实施例中，将滑动布局区域的背景设置为无色透明状态，即：不透明度为0。通过这样的设置方式，当屏幕上不显示聊天消息时，滑动布局区域为完全透明状态，不会对直播画面造成任何干扰。在本发明其他的实施例中，还可以根据实际情况来设置滑动布局区域的背景：例如，当滑动布局区域内未显示聊天消息时，滑动布局区域的背景为无色透明状态；当滑动布局区域内显示有聊天消息时，滑动布局区域的背景为有色半透明状态。
步骤S220：通过直播应用提供的消息接收入口接收聊天消息。
其中，消息接收入口可以通过以下方式中的一种或多种实现：文字输入框式接收入口、语音输入按钮式接收入口或图片输入按钮式接收入口。用户在观看直播画面的同时，可以通过消息接收入口来发送聊天消息。聊天消息的内容通常为用户此时的观影感受等，目的在于达到与其他用户分享互动的效果。
步骤S230：将接收到的各条聊天消息按照消息接收顺序依次显示在滑动布局区域内。
其中，接收到的各条聊天消息不仅包括本移动终端上的直播应用用户发送的聊天消息，还包括其他终端上的直播应用用户发送的聊天消息。具体地，其他终端上的直播应用用户可以包括该直播应用所对应的全部用户，也可以仅包括与本移动终端上的直播应用用户存在好友关系的用户。为了区分各个用户，在显示各条聊天消息时，不仅显示该条聊天消息的具体内容，还可以进一步显示该条聊天消息的发送者的昵称等标识信息。
在本实施例中，将各条聊天消息按照从下到上的顺序显示在滑动布局区域内：每当接收到一条新的聊天消息时，将该条新的聊天消息显示在滑动布局区域的底部，并使之前接收到的各条聊天消息的位置相应地向上移动。这样，每增加一条消息，前几条消息的位置就会相应地发生变化，进而在消息不断出现的情况下整体呈现出一种消息一条接一条地向上平滑消失的效果。
在步骤S230中，根据预先设置的不透明度规则设置滑动布局区域内显示各条聊天消息的不透明度，以使各条聊天消息的不透明度动态变化。其中，不透明度规则可以根据实际需求灵活设置，下面结合几个示例介绍几种常用的不透明度规则：
示例一：
在本示例中，由于滑动布局区域的背景为无色透明状态，因此，预先将滑动布局区域的宽度和高度设定为固定值。例如，将滑动布局区域的宽度设置为略小于直播画面宽度的数值，将滑动布局区域的高度设置为6行聊天消息所对应的高度数值。因此，在本实施例中，滑动布局区域内最多显示最新的6行聊天消息，更早的聊天消息则不予显示。
不透明度规则为：根据每条消息与滑动布局区域的顶部之间的距离来设置该条消息的不透明度：当消息与滑动布局区域的顶部之间的距离大于预设的距离阈值时，消息的不透明度为固定值；当消息与滑动布局区域的顶部之间的距离小于预设的距离阈值时，消息的不透明度随其与滑动布局区域的顶部之间的距离的缩小而相应地减小。
其中，在本示例中，预设的距离阈值为三行聊天消息所对应的高度数值。因此，当滑动布局区域内显示的聊天消息的条数小于或等于三条时，由于这三条聊天消息与滑动布局区域的顶部之间的距离小于预设的距离阈值，因此，其不透明度均为固定值，例如为0.95。当滑动布局区域内显示的聊天消息的条数大于三条时，位于下方的三条聊天消息的不透明度均为固定值，其余消息的不透明度随其与滑动布局区域的顶部之间的距离的缩小而相应地减小。例如，当滑动布局区域内显示的聊天消息的条数为六条时，可以将第一条聊天消息(从上到下开始数)的不透明度设置为0.3，将第二条聊天消息的不透明度设置为0.6，将第三条聊天消息的不透明度设置为0.9，将第四 至六条聊天消息的不透明度均设置为0.95。
示例二：
在本示例中，依然将滑动布局区域的宽度和高度设定为固定值。例如，将滑动布局区域的宽度设置为略小于直播画面宽度的数值，将滑动布局区域的高度设置为6行聊天消息所对应的高度数值。因此，在本实施例中，滑动布局区域内最多显示最新的6行聊天消息，更早的聊天消息则不予显示。
不透明度规则为：根据消息接收顺序设置滑动布局区域内显示的各条消息的不透明度，其中，后接收到的消息的不透明度大于或等于先接收到的消息的不透明度。由于后接收到的消息位于先接收到的消息的下方，因此，可以将滑动布局区域内显示的各条消息的不透明度设置为从下至上依次递减。例如，从下到上开始数时，第一条至第三条消息的不透明度为0.95，第四条消息的不透明度为0.9，第五条消息的不透明度为0.6，第六条消息的不透明度为0.3。
由此可见，示例二与示例一的显示效果相近，由于示例二不需要计算消息与滑动布局区域的顶部之间的距离，因此实现起来更加简便。
示例三：
在本示例中，滑动布局区域的高度随消息条数增加而增加，当消息条数达到预设阈值时，滑动布局区域的高度则不再增加，维持在最大高度不变。在本示例中，当消息条数达到6条时，滑动布局区域达到最大高度。
相应地，当消息条数小于三条时，滑动布局区域的高度小于最大高度，因此，根据消息的高度动态设置滑动布局区域的高度。此时，各条消息的不透明度保持不变，例如，均为固定值0.95。
当消息条数大于三条且小于六条时，滑动布局区域的高度小于最大高度，因此，根据消息的高度动态设置滑动布局的高度。此时，最新的三条消息(即位于最下方的三条消息)的不透明度保持不变，第四条消息(从下到上开始数)的不透明度为0.6，第五条消息(从下到上开始数)的不透明度为0.3。
当消息条数不小于六条时，滑动布局区域的高度等于最大高度，且仅显 示最新的六条消息。此时，最下面的三条消息的不透明度仍然保持不变(例如均为0.95)。最上面的三条消息的不透明度通过以下方式计算：实时获取显示的消息中最上面的三条消息，首先，计算出各条消息距离滑动布局区域的顶部之间的距离，然后，计算出各条消息距离滑动布局区域的顶部之间的距离与滑动布局区域的总高度之间的比值，最后，根据预先设置的各条消息的不透明度范围以及上述的比值，得到该条消息在滑动过程中的实时不透明度。例如，可以预先设置最上面一条消息的不透明度范围是0-0.3，第二条消息的不透明度范围是0.3-0.6，第三条的不透明度范围是0.6-0.9。通过这种方式，能够使位于上方的三条消息的不透明度实时递减，从而逐渐淡出并消失，用户体验较好。
图3a至图3d示出了滑动布局区域内显示的消息的示意图。图3a示出了滑动布局区域内显示有一条消息时的示意图，图3b示出了滑动布局区域内显示有两条消息时的示意图，图3c示出了滑动布局区域内显示有三条消息时的示意图，图3d示出了滑动布局区域内显示有多条消息时的示意图。从图中可以看出，位于上方的消息为较早的消息，因而更加透明。
除了上述三种示例外，本领域技术人员还可以灵活设置其他不透明度规则，另外，上述的三种示例中的部分特征也可以相互结合，本发明对此不作限定。
另外，优选地，在本方法中，还可以进一步将已接收到的各条聊天消息按照消息接收顺序依次保存到消息列表中。相应地，该方法还可以进一步包括步骤：当通过滑动布局区域接收到滑动指令时，获取消息列表中保存的各条聊天消息，将各条聊天消息按照消息接收顺序依次显示在滑动布局区域内。具体实现时，当用户需要查看历史消息时，只需下拉滑动布局区域即可，历史消息会以一种一条接一条平滑淡入的效果重新呈现在屏幕上。其中，所显示的历史消息通常是从用户进入直播界面开始接收到的消息。除了下拉滑动布局区域的触发方式之外，还可以通过其他多种方式触发历史消息的呈现，例如，也可以双击滑动布局区域等。通过该步骤，使得用户通过直播应用能够查看历史消息，这样，当消息高并发地出现时，很多经典的评论就不至于立即随着消息的淡出而永久地消失了，观众可以使淡出的消息重新显示 出来，从而比现有的直播应用类软件具有更好的用户体验。
另外，还可以对聊天消息的淡出时间进行设置，例如，当超过预设时间间隔没有接收到新的聊天消息时，将滑动布局区域内显示的各条聊天消息清空，以使用户能够在无干扰的情况下观看直播。
图4示出了本发明一个实施例提供的在直播应用中显示聊天消息的装置的结构图，如图4所示，该装置包括：
区域设定模块41，适于预先将直播应用界面上的局部区域设置为用于显示聊天消息的滑动布局区域；
接收模块42，适于通过直播应用提供的消息接收入口接收聊天消息；
显示模块43，适于将接收到的各条聊天消息按照消息接收顺序依次显示在滑动布局区域内；
其中，显示模块43在滑动布局区域内显示各条聊天消息时，根据预先设置的不透明度规则设置各条聊天消息的不透明度，以使各条聊天消息的不透明度动态变化。
可选地，每当接收模块接收到一条新的聊天消息时，显示模块43将该条新的聊天消息显示在滑动布局区域的底部，并使之前接收到的各条聊天消息的位置相应地向上移动。
可选地，不透明度规则为：根据每条消息与滑动布局区域的顶部之间的距离来设置该条消息的不透明度。其中，当消息与滑动布局区域的顶部之间的距离大于预设的距离阈值时，消息的不透明度为固定值；当消息与滑动布局区域的顶部之间的距离小于预设的距离阈值时，消息的不透明度随其与滑动布局区域的顶部之间的距离的缩小而相应地减小。或者，不透明度规则为：根据消息接收顺序设置滑动布局区域内显示的各条消息的不透明度，其中，后接收到的消息的不透明度大于或等于先接收到的消息的不透明度。
可选地，该装置进一步包括：消息存储模块，适于将已接收到的各条聊天消息按照消息接收顺序依次保存到消息列表中，并在滑动布局区域接收到滑动指令时，获取消息列表中保存的各条聊天消息，将各条聊天消息按照消息接收顺序依次显示在滑动布局区域内。
可选地，该装置进一步包括：消息清空模块，适于在超过预设时间间隔没有接收到新的聊天消息时，将滑动布局区域内显示的各条聊天消息清空。
可选地，滑动布局区域内能够显示的聊天消息的最大数量取决于滑动布局区域的高度，并且，滑动布局区域的背景的不透明度为0。
上述各个模块的具体工作原理可参照方法实施例中相应步骤的描述，此处不再赘述。
在本发明提供的在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方法及装置中，一方面，预先将直播应用界面上的局部区域设置为用于显示聊天消息的滑动布局区域，因此，将聊天消息的显示范围限定在直播应用界面的局部区域内，从而能够有效防止聊天消息占满整个屏幕的现象。另一方面，在滑动布局区域内显示各条聊天消息时，根据预先设置的不透明度规则设置各条聊天消息的不透明度，以使各条聊天消息的不透明度动态变化。由此可见，在本发明中不仅有效防止了聊天消息占满屏幕的现象，而且聊天消息的不透明度能够动态变化，从而给用户带来更好的视觉体验。
在此提供的算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟系统或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用系统也可以与基于在此的示教一起使用。根据上面的描述，构造这类系统所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外，本发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白，可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本发明的内容，并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。
在此处所提供的说明书中，说明了大量具体细节。然而，能够理解，本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中，并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术，以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。
类似地，应当理解，为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个，在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中，本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而，并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图：即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说，如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样，发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此，遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式，其中每个权利 要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。
本领域那些技术人员可以理解，可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件，以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外，可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述，本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。
此外，本领域的技术人员能够理解，尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征，但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如，在下面的权利要求书中，所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现，或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现，或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解，可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如，计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上，或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到，或者在载体信号上提供，或者以任何其他形式提供。
例如，图5示出了可以实现根据本发明的在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方法的计算设备。该计算设备传统上包括处理器510和以存储设备520形式的计算机程序产品或者计算机可读介质。存储设备520可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM、硬盘或者ROM之类的电子存储器。存储设备520具有存储用于执行上述方法中的任何方法步骤的程序代码531的存储空间530。例如，存储程序代码的存储空间530可以包 括分别用于实现上面的方法中的各种步骤的各个程序代码531。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个计算机程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个计算机程序产品中。这些计算机程序产品包括诸如硬盘、紧致盘(CD)、存储卡或者软盘之类的程序代码载体。这样的计算机程序产品通常为例如图6所示的便携式或者固定存储单元。该存储单元可以具有与图5的计算设备中的存储设备520类似布置的存储段、存储空间等。程序代码可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。通常，存储单元包括用于执行根据本发明的方法步骤的计算机可读代码531＇，即可以由诸如510之类的处理器读取的代码，当这些代码由计算设备运行时，导致该计算设备执行上面所描述的方法中的各个步骤。
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制，并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中，不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中，这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种在直播应用中显示聊天消息的方法，其特征在于，预先将所述直播应用界面上的局部区域设置为用于显示聊天消息的滑动布局区域，该方法包括：
    通过所述直播应用提供的消息接收入口接收聊天消息；
    将接收到的各条聊天消息按照消息接收顺序依次显示在所述滑动布局区域内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：在所述滑动布局区域内显示各条聊天消息时，根据预先设置的不透明度规则设置各条聊天消息的不透明度，以使各条聊天消息的不透明度动态变化。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述不透明度规则为：
    根据每条消息与所述滑动布局区域的顶部之间的距离来设置该条消息的不透明度。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述不透明度规则为：
    根据消息接收顺序设置所述滑动布局区域内显示的各条消息的不透明度，其中，后接收到的消息的不透明度大于或等于先接收到的消息的不透明度。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，进一步包括步骤：将已接收到的各条聊天消息按照消息接收顺序依次保存到消息列表中；
    则该方法进一步包括步骤：当通过所述滑动布局区域接收到滑动指令时，获取所述消息列表中保存的各条聊天消息，将各条聊天消息按照消息接收顺序依次显示在所述滑动布局区域内。
  6. 一种在直播应用中显示聊天消息的装置，其特征在于，该装置包括：
    区域设定模块，用于预先将所述直播应用界面上的局部区域设置为用于显示聊天消息的滑动布局区域；
    接收模块，用于通过所述直播应用提供的消息接收入口接收聊天消息；
    显示模块，用于将接收到的各条聊天消息按照消息接收顺序依次显示在 所述滑动布局区域内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其特征在于，其中，所述显示模块在所述滑动布局区域内显示各条聊天消息时，根据预先设置的不透明度规则设置各条聊天消息的不透明度，以使各条聊天消息的不透明度动态变化。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述不透明度规则为：
    根据每条消息与所述滑动布局区域的顶部之间的距离来设置该条消息的不透明度。。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述不透明度规则为：
    根据消息接收顺序设置所述滑动布局区域内显示的各条消息的不透明度，其中，后接收到的消息的不透明度大于或等于先接收到的消息的不透明度。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其特征在于，进一步包括：
    消息存储模块，适于将已接收到的各条聊天消息按照消息接收顺序依次保存到消息列表中，并在所述滑动布局区域接收到滑动指令时，获取所述消息列表中保存的各条聊天消息，将各条聊天消息按照消息接收顺序依次显示在所述滑动布局区域内。
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