WO2017107277A1 - 三合一行李箱锁及使用方法 - Google Patents

三合一行李箱锁及使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017107277A1
WO2017107277A1 PCT/CN2016/071498 CN2016071498W WO2017107277A1 WO 2017107277 A1 WO2017107277 A1 WO 2017107277A1 CN 2016071498 W CN2016071498 W CN 2016071498W WO 2017107277 A1 WO2017107277 A1 WO 2017107277A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lock
customs
lock device
spring
push rod
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2016/071498
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵磊
黄定
乔垒
刘力源
王强
何弢
廖文龙
张建飞
Original Assignee
上海酷哇机器人有限公司
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Application filed by 上海酷哇机器人有限公司 filed Critical 上海酷哇机器人有限公司
Publication of WO2017107277A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017107277A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/52—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/10—Illuminating devices on or for locks or keys; Transparent or translucent lock parts; Indicator lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • E05B63/143—Arrangement of several locks, e.g. in parallel or series, on one or more wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lock, and in particular to a three-in-one luggage lock and method of use.
  • the luggage lock is an essential part of the luggage to ensure the safety and security of the luggage.
  • the main luggage locks include electronic locks, password locks and customs locks.
  • the electronic lock is an electronic product that controls the circuit or chip operation (access control system) through password input, thereby controlling the closing of the mechanical switch and completing the unlocking and locking tasks.
  • a password lock is a kind of lock. It is a series of numbers or symbols when it is turned on.
  • the text password lock can be divided into: mechanical code lock, digital code lock and so on.
  • Customs locks, also known as locks, are also known as TSA certification locks. They refer to the customs inspection of customs clearance of goods that are transported and transported by customs. They must ensure the safety of the goods during transportation and use the universal TSA of the international customs. Special key.
  • ordinary locks are generally password locks + customs locks; or electronic locks + customs locks are two locks. Through research on consumer habits, it has been found that password locks have certain advantages over customs locks: consumers can carry their keys without having to carry them!
  • the three-in-one luggage lock provided according to the present invention comprises a code lock device, a customs lock device, an electronic lock device, a base, a lock card, a main spring, a torsion spring, an unlocking mechanism and a rotating rod;
  • the base is provided with a rotary rod mounting table and a lock card mounting platform;
  • the rotary rod is connected to the rotary rod mounting table via a rotating shaft on the one hand, and the rotating rod mounting base is connected by the torsion spring on the other hand;
  • the lock card is connected to the lock card mounting table by the main spring, and the inner side of the main spring is provided with a first guide shaft capable of compressing the main spring along the axial direction of the first guide shaft a limiting end of the rotating rod is disposed on a side of the locking card for limiting movement of the locking card along an axial direction of the first guiding shaft;
  • the unlocking mechanism is disposed on the base, the first slope of the unlocking mechanism and the second slope of the lock card fit;
  • the unlocking is performed by any one of the password lock device, the customs lock device, and the electronic lock device, the code lock device, the customs lock device or the electronic lock device drives the rotary lever to rotate to form an operation space of the lock card.
  • the unlocking mechanism can be moved to unlock.
  • the unlocking mechanism comprises a fixed disc, a gear B, a gear C and a rotating shaft;
  • the gear B is disposed on the fixed disc; the gear C and the rotating shaft are fixedly connected as a whole structure; the rotating shaft passes through the mounting hole of the fixing disc, and can be inside the mounting hole Rotate
  • the password lock device comprises a password disk, a dial pad lever and a code lock spring;
  • the password disk is used for limiting the dial lever; the dial lever is connected to the dial lever mounting base of the base by a combination lock spring; and the second guide shaft is disposed on the inner side of the password lock spring.
  • the code lock spring is in a compressed state; the dial disk lever is movable in an axial direction of the second guide shaft under the driving of the code lock spring;
  • One end of the dialing lever is provided with a bayonet; one end of the rotating rod is disposed at the bayonet;
  • the password disk forms an operating space of the cryptographic disk lever, and the cryptographic disk lever is driven in the axial direction of the second guiding shaft by the PIN lock spring.
  • One end of the dial lever pulls the rotating rod to form an operating space of the lock card.
  • the electronic lock device comprises a motor, a worm, a worm wheel, a gear A, a rack, a push rod and a push rod spring;
  • the worm is disposed on a motor shaft of the motor; the worm meshes with the worm wheel; the gear A is disposed on the worm wheel; the gear A meshes with the rack; The other end of the rack is attached to one end of the push rod; the other end of the push rod is attached to the other end of the rotating rod; and the push rod is connected to the push rod mounting base of the base by the push rod spring a third guide shaft is disposed inside the push rod spring;
  • the customs lock device comprises a customs lock core, a customs lock push rod and a customs spring;
  • customs lock push rod is connected to the customs lock push rod mounting platform of the base through the customs spring; the inner side of the customs spring is provided with a third wire shaft, and the customs lock core is used to drive the customs lock Pushing the rod along the axial direction of the third wire shaft;
  • One end of the customs lock push rod is attached to one end of the push rod.
  • the base is provided with a guiding groove
  • the push rod, the customs lock push rod and the rack are disposed in the guiding groove and are movable along a length direction of the guiding groove.
  • the angle between one end and the other end of the rotating rod is 90 degrees;
  • An angle between the other end of the rotating rod and the limiting end is 90 degrees; one end of the rotating rod and the limiting end are on the same straight line.
  • the number of the cryptographic disks is plural; and the plurality of cryptographic disks are arranged along the length direction of the cryptographic disk lever.
  • the method for using the three-in-one luggage lock provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the invention is provided with a code lock device, a customs lock device and an electronic lock device, which can realize unlocking of the code lock device, the customs lock device and the electronic lock device, and is extremely convenient to use;
  • the code lock device, the customs lock device and the electronic lock device are unlocked by the same unlocking mechanism, thereby reducing the number of components and reducing the cost;
  • the invention has simple structure, reasonable components and is easy to popularize and apply.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of one direction of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of another direction of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of still another direction of the present invention.
  • 1 is the lock card
  • 2 is the base
  • 3 is the password plate pull rod
  • 4 is the main spring
  • 5 is the code lock spring
  • 6 is the torsion spring
  • 7 is the rotary rod
  • 8 is the push rod
  • 9 is the push rod spring
  • 10 is the motor
  • 11 is the worm
  • 12 is the worm gear.
  • 13 is the gear A
  • 14 is the rack
  • 15 is the customs lock push rod
  • 16 is the customs lock core
  • 17 is the customs spring
  • 18 is the modified top pole
  • 19 is the limit block
  • 20 is the lock
  • 21 is the password disk 22 is a fixed disk
  • 23 is a gear B
  • 24 is a rotating shaft
  • 25 is a gear C.
  • the base 2 is provided with a rotary rod mounting table and a lock card mounting table; the rotary rod 7 is connected to the rotary rod mounting table via a rotating shaft on the one hand, and the rotary rod is connected by the torsion spring 6 on the other hand. station;
  • the lock card 1 is connected to the lock card mounting table by the main spring 4, and the inner side of the main spring 4 is provided with a first guide shaft, and the lock card 1 can pass the first guide along the compression main spring 4
  • the axial direction of the shaft is moved; the limiting end of the rotating rod 7 is disposed on a side of the locking card 1 for limiting the movement of the locking card 1 in the axial direction of the first guiding shaft;
  • the unlocking mechanism is disposed on the base 2, and the first inclined surface of the unlocking mechanism is engaged with the second inclined surface of the lock card 1;
  • the code lock device, the customs lock device or the electronic lock device drives the rotary lever 7 to rotate to form the operation of the lock card 1. Space, when the base 2 is rotated, the unlocking mechanism can be moved to unlock.
  • the unlocking mechanism includes a fixed disc 22, a gear B23, a gear C25, and a rotating shaft 24; wherein the gear B23 is disposed on the fixed disc 22; the gear C25 and the rotating shaft 24 are fixedly connected to a unitary structure; The rotating shaft 24 passes through the mounting hole of the fixed disk 22 and can rotate in the mounting hole; when the fixed disk 22 rotates, the rotating shaft 24 is rotated by the gear B23 and the gear C25.
  • the password lock device includes a password disk 21, a password disk lever 3, and a code lock spring 5; wherein the code disk 21 is used to limit the code disk lever 3; the code disk lever 3 is connected by a code lock spring 5.
  • the electronic lock device includes a motor 10, a worm 11, a worm wheel 12, a gear A13, a rack 14, a push rod 8 and a push rod spring 9; wherein the worm 11 is disposed on a motor shaft of the motor 10; The worm 11 is meshed with the worm wheel 12; the gear A13 is disposed on the worm wheel 12; the gear A13 is engaged with the rack 14; and the other end of the rack 14 is attached to the push rod 8 One end of the push rod 8 is attached to the other end of the rotary rod 7; the push rod 8 is connected to the push rod mounting base of the base 2 by the push rod spring 9; the push rod spring a third guide shaft is disposed on the inner side; when the motor 10 rotates, the push rod 8 is pushed along the third guide shaft through the worm 11, the worm wheel 12, the gear A13, and the rack 14 in sequence. The movement, in turn, pushes the rotating rod 7 to rotate, forming an operating space of the lock card 1.
  • the customs lock device includes a customs lock core 16, a customs lock push rod 15 and a customs spring 17; wherein the customs lock push rod 15 is connected to the customs lock push rod mounting base of the base 2 through the customs spring 17; A fourth guide shaft is disposed on the inner side of the customs spring 17, and the customs lock core 16 is configured to drive the customs lock push rod 15 to move in the axial direction of the fourth guide shaft; the customs lock push rod 15 One end of the push rod 8 is attached to one end.
  • the base 2 is provided with a guiding groove; the push rod 8, the customs lock push rod 15 and the rack 14 are disposed in the guiding groove and are movable along the longitudinal direction of the guiding groove.
  • An angle between one end and the other end of the rotating rod 7 is 90 degrees; an angle between the other end of the rotating rod 7 and the limiting end is 90 degrees; one end of the rotating rod 7 and The limit ends are on the same straight line.
  • the number of the code disks 21 is plural; and the plurality of code disks 21 are arranged along the length direction of the code disk lever 3. In this embodiment, the number of the password disks 21 is three.
  • the code lock lever 3 moves upward by the code lock spring 5, and the code lock lever 3 drives the rotary lever 7 to rotate. 7
  • the rotating rod is rotated into position, the top dead action of the lock card 1 is released; then the base 2 is rotated clockwise by hand, and since the lock card 1 and the fixed plate 22 are in contact with the inclined surface 20 to form a beveled pair, the rotation of the base 2 causes the lock card to be locked. 1 Move to the left.
  • the gear B23 fixed to the base 2 drives the gear C25, so that the rotating shaft 24 is rotated, and the rotating shaft 24 drives the subsequent actuator to open the box.
  • the code lock lever 3 will be in the position shown in FIG.
  • the motor 10 is controlled to rotate, the worm 11 is fixed to the motor shaft, and the worm 11 drives the worm wheel 12 to rotate.
  • the gear A13 and the worm wheel 12 are fixed on the same shaft, so the gear A13 rotates together with the worm wheel 12, which in turn drives the rack 14 to move to the left, the rack 14 pushes the push rod 8 to move, and the push rod 8 pushes the rotary rod 7 to rotate clockwise. , thereby releasing the top dead effect on the lock card 1, the lock can be opened.
  • the control motor 10 rotates in the reverse direction, and the rack 14 is moved to the rightmost end by the worm 11, the worm wheel 12, and the gear A13, and the push rod 8 is reset by the push rod spring 9.
  • the rotary lever 7 is also reset, and the lock is locked.
  • the key When the switch of the customs lock device is used, the key is inserted into the customs lock core 16, and the clockwise rotation, the convex rod of the customs lock core 16 will push the customs lock push rod 15 to the left, and the customs lock push rod 15 pushes the push rod 8 Move left, the push rod 8 rotates the rotary rod 7 clockwise to open the lock; otherwise, the key rotates counterclockwise, then the customs lock push rod 15 and the push rod 8 are respectively reset by the customs spring 17 and the push rod spring 9 The rod 7 is also reset by the torsion spring 6 to lock the lock.
  • the method for using the three-in-one luggage lock provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • the customs officers When the customs officers unlock, the customs officers use the special TSA key to turn the customs lock core 90° clockwise and then rotate the base 90° clockwise to open the trunk;
  • the motor 10 pushes the push rod, and the push rod drives the lock pin to limit.
  • the main lock indicator is green, rotate the base 90° clockwise to open the main lock.
  • the user rotates the password disk.
  • the main lock indicator light is green.
  • the base is rotated 90° clockwise to open the main lock.
  • the locking of the invention requires three conditions: the password disk is disordered, the electronic lock device reaches the locked position, and the customs lock device is locked.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

一种三合一行李箱锁，包括密码锁装置、海关锁装置、电子锁装置、底座（2）、锁卡（1）、主弹簧（4）、扭簧（6）、开锁机构以及旋杆（7）；其中，底座（2）设置有旋杆安装台和锁卡安装台；旋杆（7）一方面通过转轴连接旋杆安装台，另一方面通过扭簧（6）连接旋杆安装台；锁卡（1）通过主弹簧（4）连接锁卡安装台，主弹簧（4）的内侧设置有第一导向轴，锁卡（1）能够通过压缩主弹簧（4）沿第一导向轴的轴向方向运动；旋杆（7）的限位端设置在锁卡（1）一侧面，用于限位锁卡（1）沿第一导向轴的轴向方向运动；开锁机构设置在底座（2）上，开锁机构的第一斜面与锁卡（1）的第二斜面贴合；密码锁装置、海关锁装置或电子锁装置驱动旋杆（7）旋转，形成锁卡（1）的运行空间，旋转底座（2）时，能带动开锁机构开锁。还提供了该三合一行李箱锁的使用方法。

Description

三合一行李箱锁及使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及锁，具体地，涉及一种三合一行李箱锁及使用方法。
背景技术
行李箱密码锁是行李箱必备的部件，用来保证行李箱物品的安全以及防盗，目前主要的行李箱密码锁包括电子锁、密码锁、海关锁三种。电子锁是一种通过密码输入来控制电路或是芯片工作(访问控制系统)，从而控制机械开关的闭合，完成开锁、闭锁任务的电子产品。密码锁是锁的一种，开启时用的是一系列的数字或符号，文字密码锁可分为：机械密码锁、数字密码锁等等。海关锁亦俗称关锁，又称TSA认证锁，是指海关对转关行李货物及运输海关监管货物进行安全性检测，须保证货物在运输过程中的安全性而采用国际海关全球通用的万能TSA专用钥匙。目前普通锁一般为密码锁+海关锁；或是电子锁+海关锁两种锁合二为一。通过对消费者使用习惯的研究中发现，密码锁相比海关锁具有一定的优势：可以不需要消费者随身携带钥匙！
发明内容
针对现有技术中的缺陷，本发明的目的是提供一种三合一行李箱锁及使用方法。
根据本发明提供的三合一行李箱锁，包括密码锁装置、海关锁装置、电子锁装置、底座、锁卡、主弹簧、扭簧、开锁机构以及旋杆；
其中，所述底座设置有旋杆安装台和锁卡安装台；所述旋杆一方面通过转轴连接所述旋杆安装台，另一方面通过所述扭簧连接所述旋杆安装台；
所述锁卡通过所述主弹簧连接所述锁卡安装台，所述主弹簧的内侧设置有第一导向轴，所述锁卡能够通过压缩主弹簧沿所述第一导向轴的轴向方向运动；所述旋杆的限位端设置在所述锁卡一侧面，用于限位所述锁卡沿所述第一导向轴的轴向方向运动；
所述开锁机构设置在所述底座上，所述开锁机构的第一斜面与所述锁卡的第二斜面 贴合；
当通过密码锁装置、海关锁装置、电子锁装置任一种装置进行开锁时，所述密码锁装置、海关锁装置或电子锁装置驱动所述旋杆旋转，形成所述锁卡的运行空间，旋转所述底座时，能够带动所述开锁机构运动进行开锁。
优选地，所述开锁机构包括固定盘、齿轮B、齿轮C以及转轴；
其中，所述齿轮B设置在所述固定盘上；所述齿轮C和所述转轴固连为整体结构；所述转轴通过所述固定盘的安装孔穿出，且能够在所述安装孔内转动；
当所述固定盘转动依次通过所述齿轮B、所述齿轮C带动所述转轴转动。
优选地，所述密码锁装置包括密码盘、密码盘拉杆以及密码锁弹簧；
其中，所述密码盘用于限位所述密码盘拉杆；所述密码盘拉杆通过密码锁弹簧连接所述底座的密码盘拉杆安装台；所述密码锁弹簧的内侧设置有第二导向轴，所述密码锁弹簧呈压缩状态；所述密码盘拉杆能够在所述密码锁弹簧的驱动下沿所述第二导向轴的轴向方向运动；
所述密码盘拉杆的一端设置有卡口；所述旋杆的一端设置在所述卡口；
当所述密码盘输入密码正确时，所述密码盘形成所述密码盘拉杆的运行空间，所述密码盘拉杆在所述密码锁弹簧的驱动下沿所述第二导向轴的轴向方向运动，所述密码盘拉杆的一端带动所述旋杆转动，形成所述锁卡的运行空间。
优选地，所述电子锁装置包括电机、蜗杆、蜗轮、齿轮A、齿条、推杆以及推杆弹簧；
其中，所述蜗杆设置在所述电机的电机轴上；所述蜗杆与所述蜗轮相啮合；所述齿轮A设置在所述蜗轮上；所述齿轮A与所述齿条相啮合；所述齿条的另一端贴合所述推杆的一端；所述推杆的另一端贴合所述旋杆的另一端；所述推杆通过所述推杆弹簧连接所述底座的推杆安装台；所述推杆弹簧内侧设置有第三导向轴；
当所述电机转动时，依次通过所述蜗杆、所述蜗轮、所述齿轮A、所述齿条推动所述推杆沿第三导向轴运动，进而推动所述旋杆转动，形成所述锁卡的运行空间。
优选地，所述海关锁装置包括海关锁芯、海关锁推杆以及海关弹簧；
其中，所述海关锁推杆通过所述海关弹簧连接所述底座的海关锁推杆安装台；所述海关弹簧的内侧设置有第三导线轴，所述海关锁芯用于驱动所述海关锁推杆沿所述第三导线轴的轴向方向移动；
所述海关锁推杆的一端贴合所述推杆的一端。
优选地，所述底座设置有导向槽；
所述推杆、所述海关锁推杆以及所述齿条设置在所述导向槽内，且能够沿所述导向槽的长度方向运动。
优选地，所述旋杆的一端与另一端之间的夹角为90度；
所述旋杆的另一端与所述限位端之间的夹角为90度；所述旋杆的一端和所述限位端在同一直线上。
优选地，所述密码盘的数量为多个；多个所述密码盘沿所述密码盘拉杆的长度方向排列。
本发明提供的所述的三合一行李箱锁的使用方法，包括如下步骤：
-通过所述密码锁装置、所述海关锁装置、所述电子锁装置任一种实现所述三合一行李箱锁的解锁；
-当通过所述密码锁装置解锁时，则通过密码锁装置上锁；当通过所述海关锁装置解锁时，则通过海关锁装置上锁；当通过所述电子锁装置解锁时，则通过电子锁装置上锁。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下的有益效果：
1、本发明设置有密码锁装置、海关锁装置和电子锁装置，能够实现密码锁装置、海关锁装置和电子锁装置实现开锁，使用极为便利；
2、本发明中密码锁装置、海关锁装置和电子锁装置采用同一个开锁机构进行开锁，减少了部件数量，降低了成本；
3、本发明结构简单，部件合理，易于推广应用。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：
图1为本发明一个方向的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的截面示意图；
图3为本发明的另一个方向的结构示意图；
图4为本发明的再一个方向的结构示意图。
图中：1为锁卡，2为底座，3为密码盘拉杆，4为主弹簧，5为密码锁弹簧，6为扭簧，7为旋杆，8为推杆，9为推杆弹簧，10为电机，11为蜗杆，12为蜗轮， 13为齿轮A，14为齿条，15为海关锁推杆，16为海关锁芯，17为海关弹簧，18为改密顶杆、19为限位块，20为锁扣，21为密码盘，22为固定盘，23为齿轮B，24为转轴，25齿轮C。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本发明，但不以任何形式限制本发明。应当指出的是，对本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进。这些都属于本发明的保护范围。
在本实施例中，本发明提供的三合一行李箱锁，包括密码锁装置、海关锁装置、电子锁装置、底座2、锁卡1、主弹簧4、扭簧6、开锁机构以及旋杆7；
其中，所述底座2设置有旋杆安装台和锁卡安装台；所述旋杆7一方面通过转轴连接所述旋杆安装台，另一方面通过所述扭簧6连接所述旋杆安装台；
所述锁卡1通过所述主弹簧4连接所述锁卡安装台，所述主弹簧4的内侧设置有第一导向轴，所述锁卡1能够通过压缩主弹簧4沿所述第一导向轴的轴向方向运动；所述旋杆7的限位端设置在所述锁卡1一侧面，用于限位所述锁卡1沿所述第一导向轴的轴向方向运动；
所述开锁机构设置在所述底座2上，所述开锁机构的第一斜面与所述锁卡1的第二斜面贴合；
当通过密码锁装置、海关锁装置、电子锁装置任一种装置进行开锁时，所述密码锁装置、海关锁装置或电子锁装置驱动所述旋杆7旋转，形成所述锁卡1的运行空间，旋转所述底座2时，能够带动所述开锁机构运动进行开锁。
所述开锁机构包括固定盘22、齿轮B23、齿轮C25以及转轴24；其中，所述齿轮B23设置在所述固定盘22上；所述齿轮C25和所述转轴24固连为整体结构；所述转轴24通过所述固定盘22的安装孔穿出，且能够在所述安装孔内转动；当所述固定盘22转动依次通过所述齿轮B23、所述齿轮C25带动所述转轴24转动。
所述密码锁装置包括密码盘21、密码盘拉杆3以及密码锁弹簧5；其中，所述密码盘21用于限位所述密码盘拉杆3；所述密码盘拉杆3通过密码锁弹簧5连接所述底座2的密码盘拉杆安装台；所述密码锁弹簧5的内侧设置有第二导向轴，所述密码锁弹簧5呈压缩状态；所述密码盘拉杆3能够在所述密码锁弹簧5的驱动下沿所述第二导向轴的 轴向方向运动；所述密码盘拉杆3的一端设置有卡口；所述旋杆7的一端设置在所述卡口；当所述密码盘21输入密码正确时，所述密码盘21形成所述密码盘拉杆3的运行空间，所述密码盘拉杆3在所述密码锁弹簧5的驱动下沿所述第二导向轴的轴向方向运动，所述密码盘拉杆3的一端带动所述旋杆7转动，形成所述锁卡1的运行空间。
所述电子锁装置包括电机10、蜗杆11、蜗轮12、齿轮A13、齿条14、推杆8以及推杆弹簧9；其中，所述蜗杆11设置在所述电机10的电机轴上；所述蜗杆11与所述蜗轮12相啮合；所述齿轮A13设置在所述蜗轮12上；所述齿轮A13与所述齿条14相啮合；所述齿条14的另一端贴合所述推杆8的一端；所述推杆8的另一端贴合所述旋杆7的另一端；所述推杆8通过所述推杆弹簧9连接所述底座2的推杆安装台；所述推杆弹簧9内侧设置有第三导向轴；当所述电机10转动时，依次通过所述蜗杆11、所述蜗轮12、所述齿轮A13、所述齿条14推动所述推杆8沿第三导向轴运动，进而推动所述旋杆7转动，形成所述锁卡1的运行空间。
所述海关锁装置包括海关锁芯16、海关锁推杆15以及海关弹簧17；其中，所述海关锁推杆15通过所述海关弹簧17连接所述底座2的海关锁推杆安装台；所述海关弹簧17的内侧设置有第四导向轴，所述海关锁芯16用于驱动所述海关锁推杆15沿所述第四导向轴的轴向方向移动；所述海关锁推杆15的一端贴合所述推杆8的一端。
所述底座2设置有导向槽；所述推杆8、所述海关锁推杆15以及所述齿条14设置在所述导向槽内，且能够沿所述导向槽的长度方向运动。
所述旋杆7的一端与另一端之间的夹角为90度；所述旋杆7的另一端与所述限位端之间的夹角为90度；所述旋杆7的一端和所述限位端在同一直线上。
所述密码盘21的数量为多个；多个所述密码盘21沿所述密码盘拉杆3的长度方向排列。在本实施例中，所述密码盘21的数量为3个。
当使用本发明提供的三合一行李箱锁时，具体为，当使用密码锁装置的进行开关时，
当3位密码都正确时，密码锁拉杆3在密码锁弹簧5的作用下向上移动，密码锁拉杆3带动旋杆7旋转。7旋杆旋转到位后释放了对锁卡1的顶死作用；再用手顺时针旋转底座2，由于锁卡1与固定盘22在斜面20处接触形成斜面副，底座2的转动使锁卡1向左移动。同时与底座2固定在一起的齿轮B23带动齿轮C25，从而使转轴24转动，转轴24再带动后续的执行机构使箱子打开。当任何一个密码盘密码不正确时，密码锁拉杆3将会处于图1所示的位置，旋杆7在扭簧6的作用下复位到图示位置，从而顶死锁卡1，这时锁卡1与固定盘22在斜面20处形成的斜面副将锁死，底座2无法转动， 这时锁处于锁住状态。当需要修改密码时，先转动3个密码盘，使密码正确，然后按下改密顶杆18，再分别转动3个密码盘，将密码设置为所需密码即可。
当使用电子锁装置进行开关时，本发明收到开锁信号后，控制电机10转动，蜗杆11与电机轴固定在一起，蜗杆11带动蜗轮12转动。齿轮A13与蜗轮12固定在同一根轴上，所以齿轮A13与12蜗轮12一起转动，进而带动齿条14向左移动，齿条14推动推杆8移动，推杆8推动旋杆7顺时针转动，从而释放了对锁卡1的顶死作用，锁可开启。反之，当本发明收到锁住信号后，控制电机10反向转动，通过蜗杆11、蜗轮12、齿轮A13构使齿条14移动到最右端，推杆8在推杆弹簧9的作用下复位，旋杆7也随之复位，这时锁处于锁死状态。
当使用海关锁装置的进行开关时，将钥匙插入海关锁芯16，顺时针转动，海关锁芯16的凸杆将推动海关锁推杆15向左移动，海关锁推杆15推动推杆8向左移动，推杆8使旋杆7顺时针旋转，从而开启锁；反之钥匙逆时针转动，则海关锁推杆15、推杆8分别在海关弹簧17、推杆弹簧9的作用下复位，旋杆7也在扭簧6的作用下复位，使锁处于锁死状态。
本发明提供的所述的三合一行李箱锁的使用方法，包括如下步骤：
-通过所述密码锁装置、所述海关锁装置、所述电子锁装置任一种实现所述三合一行李箱锁的解锁；
-当通过所述密码锁装置解锁时，则通过密码锁装置上锁；当通过所述海关锁装置解锁时，则通过海关锁装置上锁；当通过所述电子锁装置解锁时，则通过电子锁装置上锁。
当海关人员解锁时，海关人员使用专用的TSA钥匙顺时针拧动海关锁芯90°后顺时针转动底座90°即可打开行李箱；
当使用者开锁时：本发明收到解锁信号后，电机10推动推杆，推杆带动锁销限位。当主锁指示灯显示绿色，顺时针旋转底座90°，即可打开主锁。
当主锁指示灯指示显示黄色，客户需使用密码锁装置开锁。
当密码开锁时，使用者旋转密码盘，当密码正确时，主锁指示灯显示绿色，客户收到提示后顺时针旋转底座90°，即可打开主锁。
本发明上锁需要达到三个条件：密码盘拨乱，电子锁装置达到上锁位置，海关锁装置上锁。
当海关人员使用TSA钥匙打开行李箱时，则使用TSA钥匙将海关锁芯逆时针拧动 90°，海关人员逆时针拧动将底座逆时针旋转90°
当使用者上锁，则逆时针旋转底座90°，确认密码盘处于拨乱状态，电子锁装置上锁。即使用者使用密码锁装置解锁，上锁时必须使用密码锁装置上锁；使用者使用电子锁装置解锁，上锁时电子锁装置需上锁，同时确认密码锁装置上锁。
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是，本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式，本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变形或修改，这并不影响本发明的实质内容。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种三合一行李箱锁，其特征在于，包括密码锁装置、海关锁装置、电子锁装置、底座(2)、锁卡(1)、主弹簧(4)、扭簧(6)、开锁机构以及旋杆(7)；
    其中，所述底座(2)设置有旋杆安装台和锁卡安装台；所述旋杆(7)一方面通过转轴连接所述旋杆安装台，另一方面通过所述扭簧(6)连接所述旋杆安装台；
    所述锁卡(1)通过所述主弹簧(4)连接所述锁卡安装台，所述主弹簧(4)的内侧设置有第一导向轴，所述锁卡(1)能够通过压缩主弹簧(4)沿所述第一导向轴的轴向方向运动；所述旋杆(7)的限位端设置在所述锁卡(1)一侧面，用于限位所述锁卡(1)沿所述第一导向轴的轴向方向运动；
    所述开锁机构设置在所述底座(2)上，所述开锁机构的第一斜面与所述锁卡(1)的第二斜面贴合；
    当通过密码锁装置、海关锁装置、电子锁装置任一种装置进行开锁时，所述密码锁装置、海关锁装置或电子锁装置驱动所述旋杆(7)旋转，形成所述锁卡(1)的运行空间，旋转所述底座(2)时，能够带动所述开锁机构运动进行开锁。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的三合一行李箱锁，其特征在于，所述开锁机构包括固定盘(22)、齿轮B(23)、齿轮C(25)以及转轴(24)；
    其中，所述齿轮B(23)设置在所述固定盘(22)上；所述齿轮C(25)和所述转轴(24)固连为整体结构；所述转轴(24)通过所述固定盘(22)的安装孔穿出，且能够在所述安装孔内转动；
    当所述固定盘(22)转动依次通过所述齿轮B(23)、所述齿轮C(25)带动所述转轴(24)转动。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的三合一行李箱锁，其特征在于，所述密码锁装置包括密码盘(21)、密码盘拉杆(3)以及密码锁弹簧(5)；
    其中，所述密码盘(21)用于限位所述密码盘拉杆(3)；所述密码盘拉杆(3)通过密码锁弹簧(5)连接所述底座(2)的密码盘拉杆安装台；所述密码锁弹簧(5)的内侧设置有第二导向轴，所述密码锁弹簧(5)呈压缩状态；所述密码盘拉杆(3)能够在所述密码锁弹簧(5)的驱动下沿所述第二导向轴的轴向方向运动；
    所述密码盘拉杆(3)的一端设置有卡口；所述旋杆(7)的一端设置在所述卡口；
    当所述密码盘(21)输入密码正确时，所述密码盘(21)形成所述密码盘拉杆(3) 的运行空间，所述密码盘拉杆(3)在所述密码锁弹簧(5)的驱动下沿所述第二导向轴的轴向方向运动，所述密码盘拉杆(3)的一端带动所述旋杆(7)转动，形成所述锁卡(1)的运行空间。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的三合一行李箱锁，其特征在于，所述电子锁装置包括电机(10)、蜗杆(11)、蜗轮(12)、齿轮A(13)、齿条(14)、推杆(8)以及推杆弹簧(9)；
    其中，所述蜗杆(11)设置在所述电机(10)的电机轴上；所述蜗杆(11)与所述蜗轮(12)相啮合；所述齿轮A(13)设置在所述蜗轮(12)上；所述齿轮A(13)与所述齿条(14)相啮合；所述齿条(14)的另一端贴合所述推杆(8)的一端；所述推杆(8)的另一端贴合所述旋杆(7)的另一端；所述推杆(8)通过所述推杆弹簧(9)连接所述底座(2)的推杆安装台；所述推杆弹簧(9)内侧设置有第三导向轴；
    当所述电机(10)转动时，依次通过所述蜗杆(11)、所述蜗轮(12)、所述齿轮A(13)、所述齿条(14)推动所述推杆(8)沿第三导向轴运动，进而推动所述旋杆(7)转动，形成所述锁卡(1)的运行空间。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的三合一行李箱锁，其特征在于，所述海关锁装置包括海关锁芯(16)、海关锁推杆(15)以及海关弹簧(17)；
    其中，所述海关锁推杆(15)通过所述海关弹簧(17)连接所述底座(2)的海关锁推杆安装台；所述海关弹簧(17)的内侧设置有第四导向轴，所述海关锁芯(16)用于驱动所述海关锁推杆(15)沿所述第四导向轴的轴向方向移动；
    所述海关锁推杆(15)的一端贴合所述推杆(8)的一端。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的三合一行李箱锁，其特征在于，所述底座(2)设置有导向槽；
    所述推杆(8)、所述海关锁推杆(15)以及所述齿条(14)设置在所述导向槽内，且能够沿所述导向槽的长度方向运动。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的三合一行李箱锁，其特征在于，所述旋杆(7)的一端与另一端之间的夹角为90度；
    所述旋杆(7)的另一端与所述限位端之间的夹角为90度；所述旋杆(7)的一端和所述限位端在同一直线上。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的三合一行李箱锁，其特征在于，所述密码盘(21)的数量为多个；多个所述密码盘(21)沿所述密码盘拉杆(3)的长度方向排列。
  9. 一种权利要求1至8任一项所述的三合一行李箱锁的使用方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
    -通过所述密码锁装置、所述海关锁装置、所述电子锁装置任一种实现所述三合一行李箱锁的解锁；
    -当通过所述密码锁装置解锁时，则通过密码锁装置上锁；当通过所述海关锁装置解锁时，则通过海关锁装置上锁；当通过所述电子锁装置解锁时，则通过电子锁装置上锁。
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CN108286379A (zh) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-17 罗菊芳 一种自动式箱包电子锁
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