WO2017107113A1 - 一种固液分离装置 - Google Patents

一种固液分离装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017107113A1
WO2017107113A1 PCT/CN2015/098499 CN2015098499W WO2017107113A1 WO 2017107113 A1 WO2017107113 A1 WO 2017107113A1 CN 2015098499 W CN2015098499 W CN 2015098499W WO 2017107113 A1 WO2017107113 A1 WO 2017107113A1
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Prior art keywords
roller
toothed
solid
supporting frame
toothed roller
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PCT/CN2015/098499
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English (en)
French (fr)
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陈良娟
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陈良娟
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Application filed by 陈良娟 filed Critical 陈良娟
Priority to PCT/CN2015/098499 priority Critical patent/WO2017107113A1/zh
Publication of WO2017107113A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017107113A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/333—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with individual filtering elements moving along a closed path
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a separation device, and more particularly to a solid-liquid separation device.
  • solid-liquid separators are often used to separate solids and liquids.
  • the existing solid-liquid separators mainly include equipments such as filtration separation devices and centrifugal separation devices.
  • the filter separator has a simple structure, it has a poor separation effect on a material having a high water absorption capacity.
  • the centrifugal separation device has good separation effect on materials with good water absorption, but its structure is complicated, the cost is high, the investment is too large, the resources are wasted, and it is not conducive to a large amount of treatment.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a solid-liquid separation device which can achieve a large separation amount and can separate large solid objects and small fixed objects, and has a simple structure and convenient technical effect.
  • a solid-liquid separation device comprising a first support frame, a second support frame and a third support frame.
  • the first support frame is provided with a driving roller in the middle, and the upper end of the second support frame a driven roller is disposed, and the third supporting frame is provided with a first toothed roller and a second toothed roller coupled to each other, wherein the driving roller and the first toothed roller are connected via a transmission component, and the driving roller and the driven roller
  • the port is located directly above the coupling portion of the first toothed roller and the second toothed roller, and the other end of the auger is provided with a horizontal driving member and a vertical solid-liquid feed port.
  • the driving component drives the auger to rotate, and enters the auger from the solid-liquid feeding port, and the auger discharges the material from the auger discharge port into the coupled first toothed roller and the second toothed roller.
  • the driving part drives the driving roller to rotate
  • the transmission component drives the first toothed roller to rotate, so that after the first toothed roller and the second toothed roller are pressed, the material is divided into multiple streams on the one hand, and at the same time, the material After being squeezed, part of the liquid is extruded, and the material is placed in a block, cake or piece and then falls on the conveyor belt.
  • the driving roller rotates while driving the conveyor belt and the driven roller to rotate, and the small fixture and liquid are transmitted.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that as the first toothed roller and the second toothed roller are pressed, the movement of the mesh belt is transmitted, the solid and liquid in the material are separated, and the solid material is pressed. Dry slag or cake shape for easy transportation and collection. Between the coupled first toothed roll and the second toothed roll, the material is not only extruded, but also has a process of grinding and boring due to the inconsistent line speed of the roll surface, which ensures the squeezing process. The material is not too tight, and the moisture can be fully discharged.
  • the device has a simple structure, low investment cost and convenient operation. The device can be used in food processing, chemical production, agricultural production and the like where a relatively coarse solid-liquid separation operation is required.
  • the driving roller and the driven roller are respectively fixed on the first support frame and the second support frame via bearings.
  • first toothed roller and the second toothed roller are respectively coupled to the third support frame via bearings.
  • the conveyor belt is an equal gap screen
  • the gap size of the screen is generally a square hole of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm
  • the preferred screen is a 1.0 mm square hole.
  • the solid-liquid feed port is in the shape of a large and small bell mouth.
  • the outlet of the auger is flat.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial structural schematic view of a first toothed roller and a second toothed roller.
  • FIG. 1 it is a solid-liquid separation device including a first support frame 101 , a second support frame 102 and a third support frame 103 .
  • the first support frame 101 is provided with a driving roller 5 and a second support.
  • the upper end of the frame 102 is provided with a driven roller 601.
  • the driving roller 5 and the driven roller 601 are respectively fixed on the first supporting frame 101 and the second supporting frame 102 via the bearing 9.
  • the third supporting frame 103 is provided with a coupling body.
  • the first toothed roller 602 and the second toothed roller 603 are provided with intermeshing transmission gears 604 at the axial ends thereof, such that the first toothed roller 602 and the second toothed roller 602 603 can be reversely rotated; the first toothed roller 602 and the second toothed roller 603 are respectively connected to the third support frame 103 via the bearing 9, and the driving roller 5 is connected to the first toothed roller 602 via the transmission member 7.
  • the driving roller 5 and the driven roller 601 are provided with a tight conveying mesh belt 8, and the conveying mesh belt 8 is a filter having an equal gap.
  • the gap size of the filter mesh is generally 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm square hole, preferably
  • the filter screen is a 1.0 mm square hole, the lower end of the conveyor belt 8 is provided with a sump 10, and the collecting tank 11 is disposed below the driven roller 601; the top end of the first support frame 101 is connected Dragon 2, the outlet 201 of the auger is located directly above the coupling portion of the first toothed roller 602 and the second toothed roller 603, and the outlet 201 of the auger is flat to disperse the material;
  • the other end of the 2 is provided with a horizontal driving member 3 and a vertical solid-liquid feed port 4, and the solid-liquid feed port 4 has a bell mouth shape with a large opening and a large opening.
  • the driving component 3 drives the auger 2 to rotate, and the material enters the auger 2 from the solid-liquid feeding inlet 4, and the auger 2 is discharged from the outlet of the auger 2 into the coupled first toothed roller 602 and the first
  • the driving member 3 drives the driving roller 5 to rotate
  • the transmission member 7 drives the first toothed roller 602 to rotate
  • the material is pressed by the first toothed roller 602 and the second toothed roller 603, and then Falling onto the conveyor belt 8
  • the driving roller 5 rotates while driving the conveyor belt 8 and the driven roller 601 to rotate, and the liquid and small solid matter in the material are discharged from the conveyor belt 8 and fall into the liquid pool 10.
  • the large solid matter in the material moves into the aggregate tank 11 as the conveyor belt 8 moves.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

一种固液分离装置，包括有第一支撑架（101）、第二支撑架（102）与第三支撑架（103），第一支撑架（101）的中间设有主动辊（5），第二支撑架（102）的上端设有从动辊（601），第三支撑架（103）上设有相互耦合的第一齿形辊（602）与第二齿形辊（603），第一齿形辊（602）和第二齿形辊（603）轴端设有相互啮合的传动齿轮（604）；主动辊（5）与第一齿形辊（602）经传动部件（7）相连接，主动辊（5）与从动辊（601）上设有紧绷的传送网带（8），传送网带（8）的下端设有集液池（10），从动辊（601）的下方设有集料池（11）；第一支撑架（101）的顶端连接有绞龙（2），绞龙（2）的出料口位于第一齿形辊（602）与第二齿形辊（603）的耦合部位的正上方，绞龙（2）的另一端上设有水平的驱动部件（3）与竖直的固液进料口（4）。

Description

一种固液分离装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种分离装置，特别涉及一种固液分离装置。
背景技术
在现有食品加工、化工生产、农业生产过程中，常采用固液分离器对固体和液体进行分离，现有的固液分离器主要包括有过滤分离装置、离心分离装置等设备。过滤分离器尽管结构简单，但其对于吸水能力强的物料的分离效果差。离心分离装置对吸水性好的物料分离效果好，但其结构复杂，成本高，投资过大，资源浪费大，不利于的大量处理。
在上述的生产过程中，常常需要一种分离量大，成本低廉，操作简单的固液分离装置，而现有技术中恰恰缺少这样的装置。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种固液分离装置，使其能够达到分离量大，同时能对较大的固形物和较小的固定物可进行分离，其结构简单，操作方便的技术效果。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：一种固液分离装置，包括有第一支撑架、第二支撑架与第三支撑架，第一支撑架的中间设有主动辊，第二支撑架的上端设有从动辊，第三支撑架上设有相互耦合的第一齿形辊与第二齿形辊，所述主动辊与第一齿形辊经传动部件相连接，主动辊与从动辊上设有紧绷的传送网带，传送网带的下端设有集液池，从动辊的下方设有集料池；所述第一支撑架的顶端连接有绞龙，绞龙的出料口位于第一齿形辊与第二齿形辊的耦合部位的正上方，绞龙的另一端上设有水平的驱动部件与竖直的固液进料口。
本发明工作时，驱动部件带动绞龙转动，从固液进料口进入绞龙内，绞龙将物料从绞龙出料口排出，进入耦合的第一齿形辊与第二齿形辊之间，驱动部件带动主动辊转动，传动部件带动第一齿形辊转动，从而经第一齿形辊与第二齿形辊挤压后，物料一方面被分隔成多道料流，同时，物料被挤压，部分液体被挤出，且物料成块、饼或片装后落在传送网带上，主动辊转动的同时带动传送网带和从动辊转动，小的固定物和液体透过传送网带上，落到集液池内，去除上层液体后可再次分离；大的固形物随着传送网带运动，送到集料池内。与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果为：随着第一齿形辊与第二齿形辊的挤压，传送网带的运动，物料中的固体和液体进行分离，固形物压制成干渣或呈饼状，便于运输和收集。在耦合的第一齿形辊和第二齿形辊之间，物料不仅仅是挤压，由于辊表面线速度不一致，还有一个磋磨、揉捻的过程，这一过程保证了挤压后的物料不至于过于紧密，同时，水分也能充分排出，该 装置结构简单，投资成本低，方便操作。该装置可用于食品加工、化工生产、农业生产等需要进行较粗的固液分离作业场所。
为了便于主动辊与从动辊的转动，所述主动辊与从动辊分别经轴承固定在第一支撑架与第二支撑架上。
为了便于第一齿形辊与第二齿形辊的转动，所述第一齿形辊与第二齿形辊分别经轴承连接在第三支撑架上。
为了有效地过滤掉中的液体，所述传送网带为一种等间隙的滤网，所述滤网的间隙大小一般为0.5mm到1.5mm的方孔，优选的滤网为1.0mm方孔。
为了便于进入进料口，所述固液进料口呈上大下小的喇叭口形状。
为便于将物料平摊输送给第一齿形辊与第二齿形辊，所述绞龙的出料口呈扁平形。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图2为第一齿形辊与第二齿形辊局部结构示意图。
其中，101第一支撑架，102第二支撑架，103第三支撑架，2绞龙，201绞龙的出料口，3驱动部件，4固液进料口，5主动辊，601从动辊，602第一齿形辊，603第二齿形辊，604传动齿轮，7传动部件，8传送网带，9轴承，10集液池，11集料池。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，为一种固液分离装置，包括有第一支撑架101、第二支撑架102与第三支撑架103，第一支撑架101的中间设有主动辊5，第二支撑架102的上端设有从动辊601，主动辊5与从动辊601分别经轴承9固定在第一支撑架101与第二支撑架102上，第三支撑架103上设有相互耦合的第一齿形辊602与第二齿形辊603，第一齿形辊602和第二齿形辊603轴端设有相互啮合的传动齿轮604，使得第一齿形辊602与第二齿形辊603两者可以相逆转动；第一齿形辊602与第二齿形辊603分别经轴承9连接在第三支撑架103上，主动辊5与第一齿形辊602经传动部件7相连接，主动辊5与从动辊601上设有紧绷的传送网带8，传送网带8为一种等间隙的滤网，滤网的间隙大小一般为0.5mm到1.5mm方孔，优选的滤网为1.0mm方孔，传送网带8的下端设有集液池10，从动辊601的下方设有集料池11；第一支撑架101的顶端连接有绞龙2，绞龙的出料口201位于第一齿形辊602与第二齿形辊603的耦合部位的正上方，绞龙的出料口201呈扁平形，以便将物料分散开；绞龙2的另一端上设有水平的驱动部件3与竖直的固液进料口4，固液进料口4呈上口大下口小的喇叭口形状。
工作时，驱动部件3带动绞龙2转动，物料从固液进料口4进入绞龙2内，绞龙2将从绞龙2出料口排出，进入耦合的第一齿形辊602与第二齿形辊603之间，驱动部件3带动主动辊5转动，传动部件7带动第一齿形辊602转动，物料从而经第一齿形辊602与第二齿形辊603挤压后，掉落到传送网带8上，主动辊5转动的同时带动传送网带8和从动辊601转动，物料中的液体、小的固形物从传送网带8上排出，落到集液池10内，物料中大的固形物随着传送网带8运动，落到集料池11内。
本发明并不局限于上述实施例，在本发明公开的技术方案的基础上，本领域的技术人员根据所公开的技术内容，不需要创造性的劳动就可以对其中的一些技术特征作出一些替换和变形，这些替换和变形均在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种固液分离装置，包括有第一支撑架、第二支撑架与第三支撑架，其特征在于：第一支撑架的中间设有主动辊，第二支撑架的上端设有从动辊，第三支撑架上设有相互耦合的第一齿形辊与第二齿形辊，第一齿形辊和第二齿形辊轴端设有相互啮合的传动齿轮；所述主动辊与第一齿形辊经传动部件相连接，主动辊与从动辊上设有紧绷的传送网带，传送网带的下端设有集液池，从动辊的下方设有集料池；所述第一支撑架的顶端连接有绞龙，绞龙的出料口位于第一齿形辊与第二齿形辊的耦合部位的正上方，绞龙的另一端上设有水平的驱动部件与竖直的固液进料口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种固液分离装置，其特征在于：所述主动辊与从动辊分别经轴承固定在第一支撑架与第二支撑架上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种固液分离装置，其特征在于：所述第一齿形辊与第二齿形辊分别经轴承连接在第三支撑架上。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种固液分离装置，其特征在于：所述传送网带为一种等间隙的滤网，所述滤网的间隙大小一般为0.5mm到1.5mm，优选的滤网间隙大小为1.0mm。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种固液分离装置，其特征在于：所述固液进料口呈上口大下口小。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种固液分离装置，其特征在于：所述绞龙的出料口呈扁平形。
PCT/CN2015/098499 2015-12-23 2015-12-23 一种固液分离装置 WO2017107113A1 (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108314294A (zh) * 2018-05-02 2018-07-24 义乌市满旺机械设备有限公司 一种市政污泥的处理方法
CN108503182A (zh) * 2018-05-02 2018-09-07 义乌市满旺机械设备有限公司 一种用于市政污泥的处理方法
CN109367116A (zh) * 2018-10-24 2019-02-22 赵艾军 一种酒糟环保处理装置
CN111716795A (zh) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-29 蓝添财 一种生物质发电设备保护装置

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JP2000279715A (ja) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-10 Toray Ind Inc 固液分離装置
CN2799045Y (zh) * 2005-06-21 2006-07-26 赵昱 滚筒式真空压滤脱水机
CN201086410Y (zh) * 2007-09-17 2008-07-16 高杰 生姜连榨竖辊式榨汁机
US20110114552A1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-19 Takai Tofu & Soymilk Equipment Co. Solid-liquid separator using roller system
CN203831825U (zh) * 2014-04-29 2014-09-17 丹阳市正大油脂有限公司 一种轧胚机

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000279715A (ja) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-10 Toray Ind Inc 固液分離装置
CN2799045Y (zh) * 2005-06-21 2006-07-26 赵昱 滚筒式真空压滤脱水机
CN201086410Y (zh) * 2007-09-17 2008-07-16 高杰 生姜连榨竖辊式榨汁机
US20110114552A1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-19 Takai Tofu & Soymilk Equipment Co. Solid-liquid separator using roller system
CN203831825U (zh) * 2014-04-29 2014-09-17 丹阳市正大油脂有限公司 一种轧胚机

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108314294A (zh) * 2018-05-02 2018-07-24 义乌市满旺机械设备有限公司 一种市政污泥的处理方法
CN108503182A (zh) * 2018-05-02 2018-09-07 义乌市满旺机械设备有限公司 一种用于市政污泥的处理方法
CN108314294B (zh) * 2018-05-02 2018-12-28 广东旷野生态环境科技有限公司 一种市政污泥的处理方法
CN109367116A (zh) * 2018-10-24 2019-02-22 赵艾军 一种酒糟环保处理装置
CN111716795A (zh) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-29 蓝添财 一种生物质发电设备保护装置

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