WO2017103959A1 - Bottom-blowing plug with improved workability - Google Patents

Bottom-blowing plug with improved workability Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017103959A1
WO2017103959A1 PCT/JP2015/006284 JP2015006284W WO2017103959A1 WO 2017103959 A1 WO2017103959 A1 WO 2017103959A1 JP 2015006284 W JP2015006284 W JP 2015006284W WO 2017103959 A1 WO2017103959 A1 WO 2017103959A1
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Prior art keywords
plug
gas
converter
blowing
pipe
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PCT/JP2015/006284
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
邦博 小出
智裕 津田
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東京窯業株式会社
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Application filed by 東京窯業株式会社 filed Critical 東京窯業株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2015/006284 priority Critical patent/WO2017103959A1/en
Priority to EP15910651.7A priority patent/EP3290532B1/en
Priority to JP2017555874A priority patent/JP6563034B2/en
Priority to CN201580001389.4A priority patent/CN107109502A/en
Publication of WO2017103959A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017103959A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/42Constructional features of converters
    • C21C5/46Details or accessories
    • C21C5/48Bottoms or tuyéres of converters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/04Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
    • C21C7/072Treatment with gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/22Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D27/00Stirring devices for molten material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/16Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/16Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
    • F27D2003/161Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge through a porous element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/16Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
    • F27D2003/167Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge the fluid being a neutral gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D27/00Stirring devices for molten material
    • F27D2027/002Gas stirring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a gas injection plug for molten metal. Specifically, the present invention relates to a bottom-blowing plug incorporated in the bottom wall of a converter or the like for blowing gas into molten metal such as a converter.
  • the bend free tube 2 may be a bellows.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bottom-blowing plug which can be easily mounted to the bottom of a furnace such as a converter. A part or the whole of a gas supply tube 2 for supplying gas to a plug main body 1 is a flexibly bendable tube.

Description

施工性を向上させた底吹きプラグBottom-blown plug with improved workability
 本発明は、溶湯用ガス吹込みプラグに関する。詳しくは、転炉等の金属溶湯にガスを吹き込むための転炉等の底壁に組み込まれる底吹きプラグに関する。 The present invention relates to a gas injection plug for molten metal. Specifically, the present invention relates to a bottom-blowing plug incorporated in the bottom wall of a converter or the like for blowing gas into molten metal such as a converter.
 従来から転炉においては、精錬の促進或いは溶鋼の撹拌等のために転炉の底部に埋め込まれた底吹きプラグからガスを吹き込むことが行われている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a converter, it has been practiced to blow gas from a bottom-blowing plug embedded in the bottom of the converter for promoting refining or stirring molten steel.
 転炉底部の概略構造は図4の縦端面図に示すようになっている。10は炉底部分の鉄皮であり、20はガス吹き込み用羽口である。炉底部分の鉄皮10の上には、永久煉瓦9が張られており、この永久煉瓦9の上にはワーク煉瓦5が積層されている。そして、上記のワーク煉瓦5は、図4のように、下層煉瓦5b、上層煉瓦5aとによって二層張りになっている場合と、上下二層の層厚分を有する長尺の煉瓦を使用して一層張りになっている場合とがある。図中、6は羽口を形成する長尺一体化煉瓦、7は炉胴部、8は出鋼口である(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。 The schematic structure of the bottom of the converter is as shown in the vertical end view of FIG. 10 is an iron shell of the furnace bottom portion, and 20 is a gas blowing tuyere. A permanent brick 9 is stretched on the iron shell 10 of the hearth portion, and a work brick 5 is stacked on the permanent brick 9. And as above-mentioned work brick 5 uses the case where it has become two layer covering by lower layer brick 5b and upper layer brick 5a like FIG. 4, and the long brick which has the layer thickness of upper and lower two layers In some cases, it is even more tense. In the figure, 6 is a long integrated brick which forms a tuyere, 7 is a furnace body, and 8 is a steel outlet (for example, refer to patent documents 1.).
特開平5-70819号公報Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 5-70819
 転炉の耐火煉瓦は、高温の溶湯に曝され侵食されるため、定期的に張り直す必要がある。転炉の耐火煉瓦を張り直す時に、煉瓦は鉄皮の所定の位置より縦方向及び横方向に又ある場合には所定の位置を中心に同軸状に、煉瓦を張ることが行われている。 The converter's refractory bricks are exposed to high-temperature molten metal and corroded, so they need to be periodically rebuilt. When the refractory bricks of the converter are re-stretched, the bricks are stretched in a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction from the predetermined position of the iron shell, and if the bricks are coaxially centered at the predetermined position if they are in position.
 底吹きプラグも耐火煉瓦の張る順番により鉄皮に設けられた底吹きプラグのガス供給管を通す位置に近い所で底吹きプラグが組み込まれる。 The bottom-blowing plug is also incorporated into the bottom-blowing plug near the position where it passes through the gas feed pipe of the bottom-blowing plug provided on the iron shell in the order in which the refractory bricks are stretched.
 耐火煉瓦の張り付け時に生ずる誤差で底吹きプラグのガス供給管が鉄皮のガス供給管用穴に入らない不都合が生ずる場合がある。特に内挿式の底吹きプラグの場合で複数本のプラグを施工する場合は、羽口の鉄皮の穴が小さいため(図4参照)、底吹きプラグのガス供給管が鉄皮の穴に入らない不都合が生ずる。かかる場合、耐火煉瓦をえたり、耐火煉瓦の一部を削って底吹きプラグの位置を調整する作業がなされる。しかし、かかる作業には多大な時間を要し、転炉の補修時間を長くするなどの不都合が生ずる。 An error that occurs when the refractory bricks are attached may cause the gas supply pipe of the bottom blow plug not to enter the hole for the gas supply pipe of the shell. In particular, when installing multiple plugs in the case of the bottom blow plug of the interpolation type, the gas feed pipe of the bottom blow plug is in the hole of the iron skin because the hole of the iron skin of the tuyere is small (see FIG. 4) The inconvenience that it does not enter occurs. In such a case, the refractory bricks conversion Etari, the task of adjusting the position of the bottom blowing plug by cutting a portion of the refractory bricks are made. However, such an operation requires a great deal of time and causes inconveniences such as prolonging the repair time of the converter.
 本発明は上記の問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、転炉等の炉底に容易に組み込むことができる底吹きプラグを提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a bottom-blowing plug that can be easily incorporated into the bottom of a converter or the like.
 課題を解決するためになされた本発明に係る底吹きプラグは、転炉等の炉底耐火物中に設けられガスを噴出するプラグ本体と該プラグ本体にガスを供給するガス供給管とを有する底吹きプラグであって、前記ガス供給管の一部又は全部が曲折フリー管である。 A bottom-blown plug according to the present invention made to solve the problem has a plug body provided in a furnace bottom refractory such as a converter for spouting gas, and a gas supply pipe for supplying gas to the plug body. It is a bottom blowing plug, A part or all of the said gas supply pipe is a bending free pipe.
 ガス供給管の一部又は全部が曲折フリー管であるので、ガス供給管を挿通する鉄皮の穴にガス供給管を容易に挿通させることができる。その結果、底吹きプラグを炉底に容易に組み込むことができる。 Since a part or all of the gas supply pipe is a bending free pipe, the gas supply pipe can be easily inserted into the hole of the iron shell which is inserted through the gas supply pipe. As a result, the bottom-blowing plug can be easily incorporated into the furnace bottom.
 上記底吹きプラグにおいて、前記曲折フリー管はフレキシブルホース及び或いはベローズであるとよい。なお、前記曲折フリー管は耐熱性、耐圧性及び気密性を有しなければならない。 In the above-mentioned bottom blow plug, the bent free pipe may be a flexible hose and / or a bellows. In addition, the said bending free pipe must have heat resistance, pressure resistance, and airtightness.
 また、前記プラグ本体は、扇型の横断面形状を有するとよい。これにより、炉心を中心にして炉心を取り囲むように底吹きプラグを組み込むことが容易になる。 The plug body may have a fan-shaped cross-sectional shape. This facilitates the incorporation of the bottom-blown plug around the core around the core.
 また、前記プラグ本体は複数の貫通孔を備えるとよい。これにより、ガスを吹き込む孔が溶湯で塞がれることがなくなる。 Further, the plug body may include a plurality of through holes. As a result, the hole for blowing the gas is not blocked by the molten metal.
 ガス供給管の一部又は全部が曲折フリー管であるので、ガス供給管を挿通する転炉の鉄皮の穴にガス供給管を容易に挿通することができる。 Since a part or all of the gas supply pipe is a bending free pipe, the gas supply pipe can be easily inserted into the hole of the iron shell of the converter through which the gas supply pipe is inserted.
本発明の実施形態に係る底吹きプラグの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the bottom blow plug concerning an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る底吹きプラグの横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the bottom blowing plug which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 曲折フリー管の変形態様を示す部分端面視図である。It is a partial end elevation view showing a modification of a bending free tube. 転炉底部の概略構造を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the general | schematic structure of a converter bottom part.
 以下、本発明に係る転炉等の炉底耐火物中に設けられる底吹きプラグの一実施形態について図1、2を参照して具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, one embodiment of a bottom blowing plug provided in a furnace bottom refractory such as a converter according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.
 実施形態の底吹きプラグは、図1に示すように、複数の貫通孔11をもつプラグ本体1と、プラグ本体1の下部に取り付けられた曲折フリー管2とから構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the bottom-blown plug according to the embodiment is composed of a plug body 1 having a plurality of through holes 11 and a bend free tube 2 attached to the lower portion of the plug body 1.
 プラグ本体1は、縦断面で上側が小で下側が大の台形状をなしており、転炉の溶湯に対面する平坦な上面13と下面12と外周面14とを有する。プラグ本体1の外周面14は、図2に示すように二つの平面14aと曲面14b、14cとからなる。曲面14bは、転炉の炉芯Oを中心とする半径Rの円の円弧であり、曲面14cはOを中心とする半径R(>R)の円の円弧である。 The plug body 1 has a vertical cross section with a small upper side and a large lower trapezoidal shape, and has a flat upper surface 13, a lower surface 12 and an outer peripheral surface 14 facing the molten metal of the converter. The outer peripheral surface 14 of the plug body 1 is composed of two flat surfaces 14a and curved surfaces 14b and 14c as shown in FIG. The curved surface 14 b is an arc of a circle of radius R 0 centered on the furnace core O of the converter, and the curved surface 14 c is an arc of a circle of radius R 1 (> R 0 ) centered on O.
 プラグ本体1の下面12にはガス室31を形成する基部3が取着されている。プラグ本体1の下部には貫通孔11の下部が開口するガス室31が設けられ、ガス室31に曲折フリー管2が連通している。 A base 3 forming a gas chamber 31 is attached to the lower surface 12 of the plug body 1. A gas chamber 31 in which the lower part of the through hole 11 is opened is provided in the lower part of the plug body 1, and the bending free pipe 2 communicates with the gas chamber 31.
 プラグ本体1の耐火物材質は高耐用のマグネシア・カーボン質が望ましい。 The refractory material of the plug main body 1 is preferably magnesia-carbon having a high durability.
 図2に示すように、貫通孔11は横断面形状が円形に形成されているとともにプラグ本体1の軸心に沿って延設されている。そして、各貫通孔11はプラグ本体1の上面13で開口すると共に底面12で開口することにより溶湯にガスを吹き込むことができる。本実施形態のプラグ本体1には、90個の貫通孔11が6個の同心正六角形上に等間隔に配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the through hole 11 has a circular cross-sectional shape and extends along the axial center of the plug body 1. Each through hole 11 is opened at the upper surface 13 of the plug body 1 and is opened at the bottom surface 12 so that gas can be blown into the molten metal. In the plug body 1 of the present embodiment, 90 through holes 11 are arranged at equal intervals on six concentric regular hexagons.
 ガス室31は、円筒状基部3の下部を円盤4で塞ぐことで形成される。円盤4の中心にはプラグ本体1と同軸的に配置された取付け口41が固設されている。5はプラグ本体1の下面12に当接する金属製円盤である。 The gas chamber 31 is formed by closing the lower portion of the cylindrical base 3 with the disk 4. An attachment port 41 coaxially disposed with the plug body 1 is fixed at the center of the disc 4. Reference numeral 5 denotes a metal disk that contacts the lower surface 12 of the plug body 1.
 取付け口41には曲折フリー管2の一方の端部が連接されている。金属製の曲折フリー管2は、薄肉パイプ21とパイプ21の外周に螺旋状に巻き付く部材22とからなり、耐熱性、耐圧性、気密性に優れている。螺旋状に巻き付く部材22は、薄肉パイプ21が曲がっても円形断面を保持する作用する。 One end of the bending free pipe 2 is connected to the mounting port 41. The metal bending and freeing pipe 2 is composed of a thin-walled pipe 21 and a member 22 spirally wound around the outer periphery of the pipe 21 and is excellent in heat resistance, pressure resistance and airtightness. The spirally wound member 22 acts to maintain a circular cross section even when the thin-walled pipe 21 is bent.
 曲折フリー管2は、図3に示すフレキシブルホース2Aでもよい。フレキシブルホース2Aはステンレス製コアチューブ2A1の外周をステンレス製オーバーブレード2A2で被覆して成る。2A3はステンレス製エンド・コネクションである。コアチューブ2A1は一種のベローズであり、オーバーブレード2A2はステンレス線の編物である。 The bend free tube 2 may be a flexible hose 2A shown in FIG. The flexible hose 2A is formed by covering the outer periphery of a stainless steel core tube 2A1 with a stainless steel overblade 2A2. 2A3 is a stainless steel end connection. The core tube 2A1 is a kind of bellows, and the over blade 2A2 is a stainless steel wire.
 フレキシブルホース2Aは曲折フリー管2より曲折性、耐熱性、耐圧性、気密性に優れている。 The flexible hose 2A is more excellent in bending property, heat resistance, pressure resistance and air tightness than the bending free pipe 2.
 曲折フリー管2は、ベローズでもよい。 The bend free tube 2 may be a bellows.
 本実施形態の底吹きプラグは、ガス室31に連通するガス管2の全部が曲折フリー管であるが、一部が曲折フリー管でもよい。 In the bottom-blowing plug of the present embodiment, all of the gas pipes 2 communicating with the gas chamber 31 are bent free pipes, but a part may be bent free pipes.
 実施形態の吹込みプラグは、プラグ本体1の貫通孔11にガスを供給するガス供給管が曲折フリー管2を備えているので、ガス供給管を挿通する転炉の鉄皮の穴にガス供給管を容易に挿通することができる。 In the blow-in plug according to the embodiment, the gas supply pipe for supplying gas to the through hole 11 of the plug body 1 is provided with the bending free pipe 2, so that gas is supplied to the hole of the iron shell of the converter inserted through the gas supply pipe. The tube can be easily inserted.
 また、実施形態の吹込みプラグは、プラグ本体1の外周面14が転炉の炉芯Oを中心とする半径Rの円の円弧である曲面14bとOを中心とする半径R(>R)の円の円弧である曲面14cとを有するので、炉心を中心にして炉心を取り囲むように底吹きプラグを組み込むことが容易になる。 Further, blowing plug embodiment, the radius R 1 of the outer peripheral surface 14 of the plug main body 1 around the curved surface 14b and O is an arc of a circle with a radius R 0 centered on furnace core O of the converter (> Since it has a curved surface 14c which is a circular arc of a circle of R 0 ), it becomes easy to incorporate a bottom-blowing plug so as to surround the core centering on the core.
1・・・・・・プラグ本体
2・・・・・・曲折フリー管
2A・・・・・フレキシブルホース
1 ······ Plug body 2 ·········· Bend free tube 2A ··· Flexible hose

Claims (2)

  1.  転炉等の炉底耐火物中に設けられガスを噴出するプラグ本体と該プラグ本体にガスを供給するガス供給管とを有する底吹きプラグであって、前記ガス供給管の一部又は全部が曲折フリー管である底吹きプラグ。 A bottom-blowing plug having a plug body provided in a furnace bottom refractory such as a converter for spouting gas and a gas supply pipe for supplying gas to the plug body, wherein a part or all of the gas supply pipe is Bottom blow plug that is a bend free tube.
  2.  前記曲折フリー管はフレキシブルホース及び或いはベローズである請求項1に記載の底吹きプラグ。 The bottom-blow plug according to claim 1, wherein the bent free pipe is a flexible hose and / or a bellows.
PCT/JP2015/006284 2015-12-17 2015-12-17 Bottom-blowing plug with improved workability WO2017103959A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2015/006284 WO2017103959A1 (en) 2015-12-17 2015-12-17 Bottom-blowing plug with improved workability
EP15910651.7A EP3290532B1 (en) 2015-12-17 2015-12-17 Converter furnace with bottom-blowing plug with improved workability
JP2017555874A JP6563034B2 (en) 2015-12-17 2015-12-17 Bottom blow plug with improved workability
CN201580001389.4A CN107109502A (en) 2015-12-17 2015-12-17 The bottom blowing connector of lifting construction

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2015/006284 WO2017103959A1 (en) 2015-12-17 2015-12-17 Bottom-blowing plug with improved workability

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WO2017103959A1 true WO2017103959A1 (en) 2017-06-22

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JP (1) JP6563034B2 (en)
CN (1) CN107109502A (en)
WO (1) WO2017103959A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019012601A1 (en) * 2017-07-11 2019-01-17 東京窯業株式会社 Furnace body and bottom-blowing plug

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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JPWO2019012601A1 (en) * 2017-07-11 2019-12-19 東京窯業株式会社 Furnace body and bottom blow plug

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JP6563034B2 (en) 2019-09-04
EP3290532A1 (en) 2018-03-07
CN107109502A (en) 2017-08-29
EP3290532B1 (en) 2020-05-06
JPWO2017103959A1 (en) 2018-09-20
EP3290532A4 (en) 2018-05-23

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