WO2017101781A1 - 面板组件及空调器 - Google Patents

面板组件及空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017101781A1
WO2017101781A1 PCT/CN2016/109882 CN2016109882W WO2017101781A1 WO 2017101781 A1 WO2017101781 A1 WO 2017101781A1 CN 2016109882 W CN2016109882 W CN 2016109882W WO 2017101781 A1 WO2017101781 A1 WO 2017101781A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
movable door
door panel
panel
rail
tuyere
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PCT/CN2016/109882
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何攀星
罗文君
许壮
王松
陈伟
骆妍
侯伟
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2017101781A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017101781A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular to a panel assembly and an air conditioner.
  • a panel assembly and an air conditioner are provided to solve the problem that the appearance consistency of the air conditioner is poor and dust easily enters the interior of the air conditioner.
  • the present invention provides a panel assembly for mounting on an air conditioner, comprising: a panel body having a tuyere having a first side facing the outside of the air conditioner and a second side facing the inside of the air conditioner a moving component connected to the second side of the panel body; a movable door panel, the movable door panel is located at the second side of the panel body, the movable door panel is connected with the moving component, the movable door panel is moved by the moving component, and the movable door panel is blocked The first position of the tuyere and the second position of the tuyere.
  • the moving component comprises: a connecting rod connected to the movable door panel; a rack connected to the connecting rod; and a driving gear coupled to the rack, the driving gear drives the rack to move and then drives the connecting rod to move when rotating.
  • the moving component further includes a mounting box fixedly connected to the second side of the panel body, the inside of the mounting box has a first sliding rail, the rack is slidably connected in the first sliding rail, and the driving gear is disposed in the mounting box Inside, the connecting rod is located outside the mounting box.
  • a second sliding rail is disposed on the outer surface of the mounting box, and the movable door panel is slidably coupled to the second sliding rail, and the movable sliding door slides in the second sliding rail when the rack slides in the first sliding rail.
  • the first end of the movable door panel is slid to the end of one end of the second sliding rail, the first end of the movable door panel is located at the side wall of the corresponding tuyere.
  • the outer surface of the mounting box is further provided with a third sliding rail, and the third sliding rail is disposed in communication with the second sliding rail.
  • the third sliding rail extends from the second sliding rail toward the outside of the air conditioner, and the second end of the movable door panel Connected to the connecting rod, the third sliding rail is correspondingly disposed with the second end of the movable door panel.
  • the first end of the movable door panel slides to the end of one end of the second sliding rail, and the second end of the movable door panel slides to the end point of the third sliding rail extending toward the outside of the air conditioner.
  • the second slide rail is an arc guide rail.
  • the panel body has an arc shape
  • the movable door panel is adapted to the shape of the panel body.
  • the outer contour of the movable door panel is adapted to the tuyere, and when the movable door panel is in the first position, the movable door panel is located in the tuyere.
  • the outer contour of the movable door panel is larger than the contour of the tuyere, and when the movable door panel is in the first position, the movable door panel is abutted on the panel main body.
  • an air conditioner comprising the above-described panel assembly, the tuyere of the panel assembly being an air inlet or an air outlet.
  • the movable door panel By setting the position of the movable door panel and the moving position on the side of the panel body facing the interior of the air conditioner, the movable door panel is integrally driven to block the air outlet or open by moving the moving door, so that the movable door panel can be moved as a whole without the need for the movable door panel.
  • this structure Presetting the active gap, this structure can minimize the gap between the movable door panel and the tuyere, thus solving the problem that there is a gap between the movable door panel and the panel main body when the movable door panel is closed, and the moving door panel moves toward the inside of the air conditioner.
  • the structure can be limited, so that the gap between the movable door panel and the panel body is minimized, the appearance consistency is maintained, and dust is effectively prevented from entering the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first side of a panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the panel assembly of the embodiment of the present invention when the movable door panel is in the second position;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the panel assembly of the embodiment of the present invention when the movable door panel is in the first position;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the panel assembly of the embodiment of the present invention when the movable door panel is in the second position;
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic partial view showing the structure of the panel assembly of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the panel assembly of the embodiment of the present invention when the first end of the movable door panel is slid to the end of the second rail;
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic partial view showing the structure of the panel assembly of Figure 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the panel assembly of the embodiment of the present invention when the movable door panel is in the first position
  • Figure 9 is an enlarged schematic partial view showing the structure of the panel assembly of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a partial structural schematic view of a moving part of a panel assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a panel assembly for mounting on an air conditioner, the panel assembly including a panel body 10 moving member 20, a movable door panel 30 having a tuyere 11
  • the panel body 10 has a first side surface 12 facing the outside of the air conditioner and a second side surface 13 facing the inside of the air conditioner.
  • the moving member 20 is coupled to the second side surface 13 of the panel body 10, and the movable door panel 30 is located at the second side of the panel body 10.
  • the movable door panel 30 is coupled to the moving member 20, and the movable door panel 30 is moved by the moving member 20.
  • the movable door panel 30 has a first position for closing the tuyere 11 and a second position for opening the tuyere 11.
  • the movable door panel By setting the position of the movable door panel and the moving position on the side of the panel body facing the interior of the air conditioner, the movable door panel is integrally driven to block the air outlet or open by moving the moving door, so that the movable door panel can be moved as a whole without the need for the movable door panel.
  • this structure can minimize the gap between the movable door panel and the tuyere, thus solving the problem with the panel body when the movable door panel is closed There is a problem of gaps between them, and the movement of the movable door panel in the direction of the inside of the air conditioner can solve the limitation of the structure, thereby achieving the minimum gap between the movable door panel and the panel body, and maintaining the consistency of appearance, and Effectively prevents dust from entering the interior of the air conditioner.
  • A is a gap point between the movable door panel and the tuyere, the gap width of the slit is small, dust cannot enter the air conditioner through such a slit, and the movable door panel in Fig. 2 is in the second position of opening the tuyere.
  • the movable door panel is in the first position to block the tuyere.
  • the gap between the movable door panel and the panel body is substantially minimized.
  • the number of the moving members 20 is two, respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the movable door panel 30, and the two moving members 20 collectively drive the movable door panel 30 to move.
  • FIG. 1 is a gap point between the movable door panel and the tuyere
  • the gap width of the slit is small, dust cannot enter the air conditioner through such a slit
  • the movable door panel in Fig. 2 is in the second position of opening the tuyere.
  • the movable door panel is in the first position to block the
  • the outer contour of the movable door panel 30 is adapted to the tuyere 11 when the movable door panel 30 is in the first position, the movable door panel 30 is located in the tuyere 11, and the outer contour of the movable door panel 30 and the tuyere 11 are The inner side walls cooperate to minimize the gap between the two.
  • the moving member 20 is composed of a link 21, a rack 22 and a drive gear 23, the link 21 is coupled to the movable door panel 30, the rack 22 is coupled to the link 21, and the drive gear 23 is meshed with the rack 22.
  • the drive gear 23 rotates, the rack 22 is moved to drive the link 21 to move.
  • the link 21 functions to transmit a motion relationship, and the shape of the link 21 can be set to be set according to the movement trajectory of the movable door panel 30.
  • the moving part 20 further includes a mounting box 24 fixedly connected to the second side 13 of the panel body 10.
  • the inside of the mounting box 24 has a first sliding rail 41, and the rack 22 is slidably connected in the first sliding rail 41.
  • the drive gear 23 is disposed inside the mounting case 24, and the link 21 is located outside the mounting case 24.
  • the driving gear 23 is rotated by the driving force of the motor, the rack that cooperates with it moves, and since the first rail restricts the rack 22 to move on a prescribed route, the rack 22 and the connecting rod
  • the track shape of the first slide rail 41 is specifically set according to the trajectory of the movable door panel driven by the connecting rod 21.
  • the movable door panel 30 is trajectory along the arc from the first position. Moving to the second position, so that the shape of the first slide rail 41 is a curved slide rail.
  • the outer surface of the mounting box 24 is provided with a second sliding rail 42.
  • the movable door panel 30 is slidably connected with the second sliding rail 42, and the rack 22 drives the movement when sliding in the first sliding rail 41.
  • the door panel 30 slides within the second rail 42.
  • the mounting box 24 of the moving member 20 not only provides a driving structure for the movable door panel 30, but also provides a limiting structure on the outer surface, and both ends of the movable door panel in the moving direction are located in the second sliding rail 42, so that the movable door panel is subjected to
  • the connecting rod 21 is moved, the movable door panel 30 will slide in the second sliding rail 42, and the second sliding rail 42 is correspondingly arranged with the air outlet, and the end point 421 of the second sliding rail 42 is at the end.
  • the two figures show the structural state of the movable door panel when in the second position, and it can be seen that the movable door panel is fully opened when sliding to the end of the other end of the second slide rail.
  • the first end 31 of the movable door panel 30 is slid to the end of one end of the second sliding rail 42, the first end 31 of the movable door panel 30 is located at the side wall of the corresponding tuyere 11.
  • the positional relationship at this time is shown in Figs. 6 and 7, and it can be seen from the figure that when the first end 31 of the movable door panel 30 is slid to the end point 421 of one end of the second rail 42, the movable door panel 30 is moved to the tuyere.
  • the movable door panel 30 does not block the tuyere at this time, but only moves the first end 31 in the moving direction to the side wall of the corresponding tuyere, that is, the movable door panel 30 is pressed against the tuyere. On one side wall.
  • the outer surface of the mounting box 24 is further provided with a third sliding rail 43.
  • the position of the third sliding rail 43 is shown in FIG. 5.
  • the third sliding rail 43 is connected with the second sliding rail 42.
  • the third sliding rail 43 is provided by the second sliding rail.
  • the rail 42 extends toward the outside of the air conditioner, the second end 32 of the movable door panel 30 is pivotally connected to the connecting rod 21, and the third sliding rail 43 is disposed corresponding to the second end 32 of the movable door panel 30 at the first end 31 of the movable door panel 30.
  • the link 21 Upon sliding to the end of one end of the second rail 42, the link 21 continues to push the movable door panel 30 to slide the second end 32 of the movable door panel 30 into the third rail 43.
  • the third slide rail 43 is a section of slide rail designed to allow the second end 32 of the movable door panel to enter the tuyere.
  • the position of the third slide rail corresponds to the second end 32 of the movable door panel sliding on the first end 31 of the movable door panel 30.
  • the position is set to the end point of one end of the second slide rail 42.
  • the first end 31 of the movable door panel 30 slides to the end of one end of the second rail 42, and the second end 32 of the movable door panel 30 slides to the third rail 43 to extend toward the outside of the air conditioner.
  • the end point that is, when the movable door panel 30 blocks the first position of the tuyere, the first end of the movable door panel 30 slides to the end of one end of the second rail 42 and the second end slides to the end of the third rail.
  • the connecting rod 21 and the movable door panel 30 are pivotally connected, and the connecting rod 21 and the rack 22 are pivotally connected.
  • the second slide rail 42 is an arcuate guide rail.
  • the motion path of the rack is an arc shape
  • the motion locus of the movable door panel is also an arc shape.
  • the panel body 10 is curved, and the movable door panel 30 is adapted to the shape of the panel body 10.
  • the specific movement process of the movable door panel is as follows:
  • the connecting rod 21 first pulls the second end 32 of the movable door panel 30 by the third The slide rail 43 slides into the second slide rail 42, and then the movable door panel 30 slides in the second slide rail under the driving of the connecting rod 21, and moves to the second position, and the second position is as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. .
  • the connecting rod 21 pushes the movable door panel 30 toward the end point 421 of one end of the second sliding rail, and when the first end 31 of the movable door panel 30 slides to the end of one end of the second sliding rail 42, the movable door panel 30 The first end 31 stops moving, and the second end 32 of the movable door panel 30 is located at the intersection of the third rail 43 and the second rail 42, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • the movable door panel 30 is located at the first position of the air vent, and the process of pushing the second sliding rail 43 toward the outer end of the air conditioner at the second end of the movable door panel 30 is to push the movable door panel 30 into the tuyere.
  • the process in this process, causes the movable door panel 30 to enter the tuyere 11 and minimize the gap with the tuyere 11.
  • the present invention also provides an embodiment of a panel assembly.
  • the structure of the panel assembly of the present embodiment is basically the same as that of the above embodiment, except that the positional relationship between the movable door panel 30 and the panel body when the air outlet is blocked is compared.
  • the outer contour of the movable door panel 30 in this embodiment is larger than the contour of the tuyere 11, and when the movable door panel 30 is in the first position, the movable door panel 30 abuts against the panel main body 10.
  • the movable door panel 30 when the movable door panel 30 is in the first position, the movable door panel 30 overlaps with the panel main body 10 and is in a contact abutting relationship, which is driven by the structure of the moving member 20, and the movable door panel is pushed into the third sliding state.
  • the movable door panel 30 and the panel main body 10 are more compact when they are abutted, and the gap generated between the two is smaller, so that the entry of dust can be effectively prevented.
  • the present invention also provides an embodiment of an air conditioner comprising the above-mentioned panel assembly, the tuyere 11 of the panel assembly being an air inlet or an air outlet of the air conditioner.
  • the position and the moving position of the movable door panel of the air conditioner of the embodiment are all disposed on the side of the panel body facing the interior of the air conditioner, and the movable door panel is integrally blocked between the moving parts to open the air outlet or open, so that the movable door panel can be moved as a whole. There is no need to preset the active clearance to the movable door panel.
  • This structure can minimize the gap between the movable door panel and the tuyere, thus solving the problem that there is a gap between the movable door panel and the panel body when the movable door panel is closed, and the movable door panel is air-conditioned.
  • the internal movement of the device can solve the limitation of the structure, thereby achieving the minimum gap between the movable door panel and the panel body, maintaining the consistency of appearance, and effectively preventing dust from entering the interior of the air conditioner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于空调器的面板组件及空调器，其中，面板组件包括：面板主体（10），具有风口（11），面板主体（10）具有朝向空调器外侧的第一侧面（12）和朝向空调器内部的第二侧面（13）；运动部件（20），连接在面板主体（10）的第二侧面（13）上；活动门板（30）位于面板主体（10）的第二侧面（13）处，活动门板（30）与运动部件（20）连接，活动门板（30）在运动部件（20）的带动下移动，活动门板（30）具有封堵风口（11）的第一位置和打开风口（11）的第二位置。

Description

面板组件及空调器
本申请要求于2015年12月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510955958.0、发明名称为“面板组件及空调器”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种面板组件及空调器。
背景技术
现有技术中，空调器(圆形的空调柜机)的用于打开或者关闭风口的活动门板与面板之间由于需要保留运动间隙，所以在活动门板关闭的时候与面板之间会存在一定缝隙，这样会影响外观的一致性，而且缝隙会使灰尘容易进入到空调器内部。
发明内容
本发明实施例中提供一种面板组件及空调器，以解决了空调器的外观一致性差且灰尘容易进入到空调器内部的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种面板组件，用于安装在空调器上，包括：面板主体，具有风口，面板主体具有朝向空调器外侧的第一侧面和朝向空调器内部的第二侧面；运动部件，连接在面板主体的第二侧面上；活动门板，活动门板位于面板主体的第二侧面处，活动门板与运动部件连接，活动门板在运动部件的带动下移动，活动门板具有封堵风口的第一位置和打开风口的第二位置。
进一步地，运动部件包括：连杆，与活动门板连接；齿条，与连杆连接；驱动齿轮，与齿条啮合连接，驱动齿轮在转动时带动齿条移动进而带动连杆移动。
进一步地，运动部件还包括安装盒，安装盒固定连接在面板主体的第二侧面上，安装盒的内部具有第一滑轨，齿条滑动连接在第一滑轨内，驱动齿轮设置在安装盒的内部，连杆位于安装盒的外部。
进一步地，安装盒的外表面上设置有第二滑轨，活动门板与第二滑轨滑动连接，齿条在第一滑轨内滑动时带动活动门板在第二滑轨内滑动。
进一步地，活动门板的第一端在滑动至第二滑轨的一端的终点时，活动门板的第一端位于对应的风口的侧壁处。
进一步地，安装盒的外表面上还设置有第三滑轨，第三滑轨与第二滑轨连通设置，第三滑轨由第二滑轨朝向空调器外侧延伸，活动门板的第二端与连杆连接，第三滑轨与活动门板的第二端对应设置，在活动门板的第一端在滑动至第二滑轨的一端的终点时，连杆继续推动活动门板使活动门板的第二端滑入到第三滑轨。
进一步地，活动门板位于第一位置时，活动门板的第一端滑动至第二滑轨的一端的终点，并且，活动门板的第二端滑动至第三滑轨朝向空调器外侧延伸的终点。
进一步地，第二滑轨为弧形导轨。
进一步地，连杆与活动门板之间为枢转连接，连杆与齿条之间为枢转连接。
进一步地，面板主体呈弧形，活动门板与面板主体的形状相适配。
进一步地，活动门板的外轮廓与风口相适配，活动门板在第一位置时，活动门板位于风口内。
进一步地，活动门板的外轮廓大于风口的轮廓，活动门板位于第一位置时，活动门板抵顶在面板主体上。
根据本发明的另一个方面，提供了一种空调器，包括上述的面板组件，面板组件的风口为进风口或者出风口。
通过将活动门板的位置以及运动位置均设置在面板主体朝向空调器内部的一侧，通过运动部件之间带动活动门板整体封堵风口或者打开，这样活动门板可以整体进行移动，不需要给活动门板预设活动间隙，这种结构可以使活动门板与风口之间的缝隙达到最小，这样解决了在活动门板在关闭时与面板主体之间存在缝隙的问题，而且活动门板往空调器内部的方向移动，可以解决对结构的限制，进而实现活动门板关闭的时候与面板主体之间缝隙达到最小，保持了外观的一致性，而且有效地防止了灰尘进入到空调器内部。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例的面板组件的第一侧面的立体示意图；
图2是本发明实施例的面板组件的在活动门板位于第二位置时的结构示意图；
图3是本发明实施例的面板组件的在活动门板位于第一位置时的结构示意图；
图4是本发明实施例的面板组件的在活动门板位于第二位置时的立体示意图；
图5是图4的面板组件的部分结构放大示意图；
图6是本发明实施例的面板组件的在活动门板动门板的第一端滑动至第二滑轨一端的终点时立体示意图；
图7是图6的面板组件的部分结构放大示意图；
图8是本发明实施例的面板组件的在活动门板位于第一位置时的立体示意图；
图9是图8的面板组件的部分结构放大示意图；
图10是本发明实施例的面板组件的运动部件的部分结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
10、面板主体；11、风口；12、第一侧面；13、第二侧面；20、运动部件；21、连杆；22、齿条；23、驱动齿轮；24、安装盒；30、活动门板；31、第一端；32、第二端；41、第一滑轨；42、第二滑轨；43、第三滑轨；421、终点。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述，但不作为对本发明的限定。
参见图1至图4所示，根据本发明的实施例，提供了一种面板组件，用于安装在空调器上，面板组件包括面板主体10运动部件20活动门板30，面板主体10具有风口11，面板主体10具有朝向空调器外侧的第一侧面12和朝向空调器内部的第二侧面13，运动部件20连接在面板主体10的第二侧面13上，活动门板30位于面板主体10的第二侧面13处，活动门板30与运动部件20连接，活动门板30在运动部件20的带动下移动，活动门板30具有封堵风口11的第一位置和打开风口11的第二位置。
通过将活动门板的位置以及运动位置均设置在面板主体朝向空调器内部的一侧，通过运动部件之间带动活动门板整体封堵风口或者打开，这样活动门板可以整体进行移动，不需要给活动门板预设活动间隙，这种结构可以使活动门板与风口之间的缝隙达到最小，这样解决了在活动门板在关闭时与面板主体 之间存在缝隙的问题，而且活动门板往空调器内部的方向移动，可以解决对结构的限制，进而实现活动门板关闭的时候与面板主体之间的缝隙达到最小，保持了外观的一致性，而且有效地防止了灰尘进入到空调器内部。
图1中A处为活动门板与风口之间的缝隙点，本缝隙的间隙宽度很小，灰尘无法通过这样的缝隙进入到空调器内部，图2中的活动门板处于打开风口的第二位置，图3中活动门板处于封堵风口的第一位置，从图3中可以看出，活动门板与面板主体之间的缝隙基本达到最小的状态。在图4所示的本实施例结构中可以看出，运动部件20的数量为两个，分别位于活动门板30的上下两端，两个运动部件20共同驱动活动门板30进行移动。可以从图1至图3中看出，活动门板30的外轮廓与风口11相适配，活动门板30在第一位置时，活动门板30位于风口11内，活动门板30的外轮廓与风口11的内侧壁配合，使两者之间的缝隙达到最小。
参见图5至图10，运动部件20由连杆21、齿条22和驱动齿轮23组成，连杆21与活动门板30连接，齿条22与连杆21连接，驱动齿轮23与齿条22啮合连接，驱动齿轮23在转动时带动齿条22移动进而带动连杆21移动。连杆21是起到传接运动关系的作用，连杆21的形状可以设置为根据活动门板30的运动轨迹进行设置。
运动部件20还包括安装盒24，安装盒24固定连接在面板主体10的第二侧面13上，安装盒24的内部具有第一滑轨41，齿条22滑动连接在第一滑轨41内，驱动齿轮23设置在安装盒24的内部，连杆21位于安装盒24的外部。参见图10，驱动齿轮23在受到电机的驱动力进行转动时，与其配合的齿条进行移动，由于第一滑轨的限制齿条22会在规定的路线上移动，由于齿条22和连杆21之间有驱动关系，所以第一滑轨41的轨道形状，会根据连杆21带动活动门板的轨迹进行具体设定，在本实施例中，活动门板30是由第一位置沿弧线轨迹移动到第二位置上的，因此第一滑轨41的形状是弧形滑轨。
如图5至图10所示，安装盒24的外表面上设置有第二滑轨42，活动门板30与第二滑轨42滑动连接，齿条22在第一滑轨41内滑动时带动活动门板30在第二滑轨42内滑动。运动部件20的安装盒24不仅为活动门板30提供了驱动结构，还在外表面上提供了限位结构，活动门板在运动方向上的两端位于在第二滑轨42内，这样在活动门板受到连杆21的带动下进行移动，活动门板30会在第二滑轨42内滑动，第二滑轨42与风口之间对应设置，在第二滑轨42一端的终点421位 置与风口之间对应。结合图4和图5，两个图中示出了活动门板在处于第二位置时的结构状态，可以看出活动门板在滑动至第二滑轨另一端的终点时，风口被完全打开。
进一步地，活动门板30的第一端31在滑动至第二滑轨42的一端的终点时，活动门板30的第一端31位于对应的风口11的侧壁处。在此时的位置关系参见图6和图7，可以由图中看出，在活动门板30的第一端31在滑动至第二滑轨42的一端的终点421时，活动门板30运动到了风口11的位置处，活动门板30在此时并没有封堵住风口，而仅仅是在运动方向的第一端31运动到了其对应的风口的侧壁处，也就说活动门板30抵顶到了风口的一个侧壁上。
安装盒24的外表面上还设置有第三滑轨43，第三滑轨43的位置参见图5，第三滑轨43与第二滑轨42连通设置，第三滑轨43由第二滑轨42朝向空调器外侧延伸，活动门板30的第二端32与连杆21枢转连接，第三滑轨43与活动门板30的第二端32对应设置，在活动门板30的第一端31在滑动至第二滑轨42的一端的终点时，连杆21继续推动活动门板30使活动门板30的第二端32滑入到第三滑轨43。第三滑轨43是为了使活动门板的第二端32进入到风口而设计的一段滑轨，第三滑轨的位置对应活动门板的第二端32在活动门板30的第一端31在滑动至第二滑轨42的一端的终点时的位置设置。
活动门板30位于第一位置时，活动门板30的第一端31滑动至第二滑轨42一端的终点，并且，活动门板30的第二端32滑动至第三滑轨43朝向空调器外侧延伸的终点。也就是说，活动门板30在封堵风口的第一位置时，活动门板30的第一端滑到第二滑轨42一端的终点而且第二端还要滑动到第三滑轨的终点。通过设置第三滑轨43，以及与第三滑轨配合的结构，使活动门板在封堵或者关闭风口时，可以通过驱动力完成活动门板与风口之间的配合，通过上述的结构配置，达到了活动门板与面板主体之间缝隙达到最小的结构需求。
连杆21与活动门板30之间为枢转连接，连杆21与齿条22之间为枢转连接。
为了配合第一滑轨41的形状以及连杆21形状，第二滑轨42为弧形导轨。在设定了第一滑轨41和第二滑轨42的形状后，齿条的运动轨迹为弧线形，而且活动门板的运动轨迹同样为弧线形。同时，面板主体10呈弧形，活动门板30与面板主体10的形状相适配。
根据本实施例的滑轨结构，活动门板具体的运动过程如下：
1、在打开活动门板30时，连杆21首先拉动活动门板30的第二端32由第三 滑轨43滑入到第二滑轨42内，然后活动门板30在连杆21的带动下在第二滑轨内滑动，并运动至第二位置，第二位置如图4和图5所示。
2、在关闭活动门板30时，连杆21推动活动门板30朝第二滑轨一端的终点421滑动，活动门板30的第一端31滑动至第二滑轨42一端的终点时，活动门板30的第一端31停止运动，此时活动门板30的第二端32位于第三滑轨43与第二滑轨42的交叉处，该位置如图6和图7所示。
3、因为连杆21与活动门板30的第二端之间可以转动，在连杆21继续推动活动门板30，活动门板30此时以第一端为转动轴做圆周运动，活动门板30的第二端32滑入到第三滑轨43内，并且将活动门板30的第二端32滑到第三滑轨43朝向空调器外侧延伸的终点，该位置状态如图8和图9所示，此时活动门板30位于封堵风口的第一位置，在活动门板30的第二端推动到第三滑轨43朝向空调器外侧延伸的终点的过程，是将活动门板30推入到风口内的过程，在这个过程中，使活动门板30进入到风口11内，并与风口11之间的缝隙达到最小。
本发明还提供了一种面板组件的实施例，本实施例面板组件的结构与上述实施例的基本相同，区别仅在于活动门板30在封堵风口时与面板主体之间的位置关系，相比于上述的实施例，本实施例中的活动门板30的外轮廓大于风口11的轮廓，活动门板30位于第一位置时，活动门板30抵顶在面板主体10上。也就说，在活动门板30在第一位置时，活动门板30与面板主体10之间重叠并且是接触的抵顶关系，通过运动部件20的结构带动，在活动门板被推入到第三滑轨后，活动门板30与面板主体10在抵顶时更加紧凑，两者之间产生的缝隙更小，这样可以有效地防止灰尘的进入。
本发明还提供了一种空调器的实施例，包括上述的面板组件，面板组件的风口11为空调器的进风口或者出风口。
本实施例的空调器的活动门板的位置以及运动位置均设置在面板主体朝向空调器内部的一侧，通过运动部件之间带动活动门板整体封堵风口或者打开，这样活动门板可以整体进行移动，不需要给活动门板预设活动间隙，这种结构可以使活动门板与风口之间的缝隙达到最小，这样解决了在活动门板在关闭时与面板主体之间存在缝隙的问题，而且活动门板往空调器内部的方向移动，可以解决对结构的限制，进而实现活动门板关闭的时候与面板主体之间缝隙达到最小，保持了外观的一致性，而且有效地防止了灰尘进入到空调器内部。
当然，以上是本发明的优选实施方式。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通 技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明基本原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种面板组件，用于安装在空调器上，其特征在于，包括：
    面板主体(10)，具有风口(11)，所述面板主体(10)具有朝向空调器外侧的第一侧面(12)和朝向空调器内部的第二侧面(13)；
    运动部件(20)，连接在所述面板主体(10)的第二侧面(13)上；
    活动门板(30)，所述活动门板(30)位于所述面板主体(10)的第二侧面(13)处，所述活动门板(30)与所述运动部件(20)连接，所述活动门板(30)在所述运动部件(20)的带动下移动，所述活动门板(30)具有封堵所述风口(11)的第一位置和打开所述风口(11)的第二位置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的面板组件，其特征在于，所述运动部件(20)包括：
    连杆(21)，与所述活动门板(30)连接；
    齿条(22)，与所述连杆(21)连接；
    驱动齿轮(23)，与所述齿条(22)啮合连接，所述驱动齿轮(23)在转动时带动所述齿条(22)移动进而带动所述连杆(21)移动。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的面板组件，其特征在于，所述运动部件(20)还包括安装盒(24)，所述安装盒(24)固定连接在所述面板主体(10)的第二侧面(13)上，所述安装盒(24)的内部具有第一滑轨(41)，所述齿条(22)滑动连接在所述第一滑轨(41)内，所述驱动齿轮(23)设置在所述安装盒(24)的内部，所述连杆(21)位于所述安装盒(24)的外部。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的面板组件，其特征在于，所述安装盒(24)的外表面上设置有第二滑轨(42)，所述活动门板(30)与所述第二滑轨(42)滑动连接，所述齿条(22)在所述第一滑轨(41)内滑动时带动所述活动门板(30)在第二滑轨(42)内滑动。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的面板组件，其特征在于，所述活动门板(30)的第一端(31)在滑动至所述第二滑轨(42)的一端的终点时，所述活动门板(30)的第一端(31)位于对应的所述风口(11)的侧壁处。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的面板组件，其特征在于，所述安装盒(24)的外表面上还设置有第三滑轨(43)，所述第三滑轨(43)与所述第二滑轨(42)连通设置，所述第三滑轨(43)由所述第二滑轨(42)朝向空调器外侧延伸， 所述活动门板(30)的第二端(32)与所述连杆(21)连接，所述第三滑轨(43)与所述活动门板(30)的第二端(32)对应设置，在所述活动门板(30)的第一端(31)在滑动至所述第二滑轨(42)的一端的终点时，所述连杆(21)继续推动所述活动门板(30)使所述活动门板(30)的第二端(32)滑入到所述第三滑轨(43)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的面板组件，其特征在于，所述活动门板(30)位于第一位置时，所述活动门板(30)的第一端(31)滑动至所述第二滑轨(42)的一端的终点，并且，所述活动门板(30)的第二端(32)滑动至所述第三滑轨(43)朝向所述空调器外侧延伸的终点。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的面板组件，其特征在于，所述第二滑轨(42)为弧形导轨。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的面板组件，其特征在于，所述连杆(21)与所述活动门板(30)之间为枢转连接，所述连杆(21)与所述齿条(22)之间为枢转连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的面板组件，其特征在于，所述面板主体(10)呈弧形，所述活动门板(30)与所述面板主体(10)的形状相适配。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的面板组件，其特征在于，所述活动门板(30)的外轮廓与所述风口(11)相适配，所述活动门板(30)在第一位置时，所述活动门板(30)位于所述风口(11)内。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的面板组件，其特征在于，所述活动门板(30)的外轮廓大于所述风口(11)的轮廓，所述活动门板(30)位于第一位置时，所述活动门板(30)抵顶在所述面板主体(10)上。
  13. 一种空调器，其特征在于，包括权利要求1至12中任一项所述的面板组件，所述面板组件的风口(11)为进风口(11)或者出风口(11)。
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