WO2017101169A1 - 多功能病人自行排便护理床 - Google Patents

多功能病人自行排便护理床 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017101169A1
WO2017101169A1 PCT/CN2016/000123 CN2016000123W WO2017101169A1 WO 2017101169 A1 WO2017101169 A1 WO 2017101169A1 CN 2016000123 W CN2016000123 W CN 2016000123W WO 2017101169 A1 WO2017101169 A1 WO 2017101169A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
defecation
plate body
bed
plate
screw
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/000123
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赖振标
赖婷玉
Original Assignee
赖振标
赖婷玉
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 赖振标, 赖婷玉 filed Critical 赖振标
Publication of WO2017101169A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017101169A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/0005—Means for bathing bedridden persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multifunctional patient self-defecating care bed, and more particularly to a device for allowing a patient to perform a defecation action directly on a hospital bed.
  • the existing beds that are currently seen are not simple and convenient, and the device or structure design allows the patient to defecate directly on the hospital bed.
  • the urine bucket is prepared at the bedside.
  • the patient wants to urinate he uses the urine bucket to urinate. If he wants to defecate, he has to go to the toilet, which is extremely inconvenient for the patient and the caregiver.
  • the present inventors have been able to provide a practical bed device for a patient in view of the absence of the existing hospital bed, which is a problem to be solved by the present invention.
  • the main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks existing in the prior art, and to provide a multifunctional patient self-defecating care bed, which can be used for the patient to perform the defecation action directly on the hospital bed without having to move to the toilet for defecation.
  • it can reduce the burden on patients, improve the convenience of patients' bowel movements, and have the effect of self-care without the help of others; further provide patients such as seniors, apes, strokes or vegetatives, taking a bath in a hospital bed. It can also facilitate the cleaning of caregivers or cleaning maintenance personnel.
  • a multifunctional patient self-defecating care bed comprising: a bed body, comprising a front frame body, a rear frame body, and a plurality of brackets connected between the front and rear frame bodies;
  • a bed member disposed above the bed and located between the front and rear frames, the bed member at least a first plate body and a second plate body, and the adjacent sides of the first plate body and the second plate body are rotatable pivot ends, so that the first and second plate bodies can be relatively adjusted in angle;
  • a first supporting structure is disposed under the first plate body for supporting the first plate body, and adjusting a rising or falling height of the first plate body by the first supporting mechanism;
  • a second supporting frame The mechanism is disposed under the second plate body for supporting the second plate body, and the lifting and lowering of the second supporting mechanism, thereby adjusting the second plate body to the pivoting end relative to the first plate body Upward angle; characterized by:
  • the first plate body is adjacent to the side of the second plate body, and is provided with a first through hole at a position relative to the buttocks of the human body; a defecation device is disposed opposite the first through hole, and includes a basin body a seat cushion at a peripheral edge of the top surface of the basin, a receiving container is detachably disposed under the basin body for receiving excrement falling from the basin body; and a cleaning mechanism including a first water pipe, the first One end of the water pipe is connected to the defecation device, and the other end is connected to a first pump.
  • the first pump has a suction pipe for pumping water inside a water tank, and flushing through the first water pipe to the defecation device;
  • the urinary device is disposed on the front side of the defecation device, and includes a receiving guide groove, a urine mask that can be raised or sunk in the receiving guiding groove, and a reticle on the back of the urinary mask a motor is disposed on a side of the receiving guide groove, the motor is configured to drive a gear, and the gear meshes with the row of feet to drive the urine mask to rise or sink from the receiving guide groove;
  • the left and right sides are symmetrically disposed on one side of the two front and rear slide bars, and include a second motor and a third motor for driving a first screw and a second screw to rotate, the first screw and the second screw a screw sleeve is respectively sleeved on the screw, and the first screw and the second screw sleeve are respectively respectively connected to the left and right plates
  • the kit is coupled to enable the second motor and the third motor to drive the first screw and the second screw to rotate, synchronously driving the left and right plates to be oppositely or reversely displaced; and
  • the bed member is provided with a plurality of venting holes, and a mattress is disposed on the surface of the venting hole, and the mattress is provided with a second through hole relative to the first through hole of the first plate;
  • the bottom of the deck member further includes more than one fan, the fan flows the air through the vent hole, and is introduced into the mattress, and the mattress is made of a gas permeable material.
  • the basin of the defecation device is constricted at an intermediate position, and a cutout is provided at the constricted portion
  • the sill includes a plate body, the rear end of the plate body is provided with a pivot shaft, and the connection is matched a heavy body, the pivot shaft is pivotally disposed at a rear end of the constricted portion, and the plate body is sealed by the weight body in a normal state, and when there is excrement above the plate body, the deflection of the seesaw is changed. So that the excrement falls from the constriction into the receiving container.
  • the cleaning mechanism further includes a second water pipe, one end of which is connected to the defecation device, the other end is connected to a second pump, and the second pump has a second suction pipe for Pumping the water inside the water tank to the defecation device through the second water pipe for cleaning the user's buttocks; further, the cleaning mechanism further includes a duct, one end of the air duct being connected to the defecation device, and the other Connect a hair dryer to one end to dry the user's buttocks.
  • the electric heater is further disposed on the bracket of the bed body, the electric heater includes a body connected to a third water pipe and a shower head, and the other end of the third water pipe is connected to a third pump, the first The three pump has a third suction pipe for sucking water inside the water tank, and after the body is heated, the shower water is sent from the lotus.
  • the invention is designed for patients with long-term illness in bed and stroke, which can provide self-esteem and convenience of cleaning the body, and has the effect of self-care without the assistance of others;
  • the family can easily move the patient to clean the body, so that the patient's environment and health are better.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the patient can directly perform the action of defecation in the hospital bed without having to move to the toilet to defecate, on the one hand, the burden of the patient can be reduced, the convenience of the patient's defecation can be improved, and the patient can be self-care without assistance from others.
  • the efficacy can further provide patients such as seniors, sputum, stroke or vegetatives, taking a bath in a hospital bed, and facilitating the cleaning of caregivers or cleaning maintenance personnel.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1A is an exploded perspective exploded view of the mattress and the bed frame of FIG. 1.
  • Figure 2 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the main structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing a front-rear squint.
  • Figure 3A is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the electric heater shown in Figure 3.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the main structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing a squint from the front to the front.
  • Figure 5 is a top plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of Figure 5.
  • Figure 7 is a side elevational view showing the mattress and the bed member of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 of Figure 7.
  • Figure 9 is a partial view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention showing the opening of the defecation device.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention showing the defecation device open.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of a defecation device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11A is a perspective view of a seesaw of the defecation device of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a side elevational view of the toilet in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention showing the front side of the toilet lowered.
  • Figure 13 is a side elevational view of the toilet in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention showing the front side of the toilet raised.
  • Figure 14 is an exploded perspective view of another possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a combined perspective view of another possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16A is a perspective view of yet another possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16B is a diagram showing the state of use of yet another possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17A is a top plan view of yet another possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17B is a side elevational view of yet another possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • the reference numerals in the figure are: 10 bed body, 11 front frame body, 12 rear frame body, 13 brackets, 130 hammocks, 140 U-frames, 150 screens, 20 bed plate members, 21 first plates, 211 first through holes, 22 second plate body, 23 pivot end, 24 vent hole, 25 mattress, 251 second through hole, 26 fan, 30A first struts, 30B second struts, 31 lifting rods, 311 first rod 312, second rod body, 32 first cross rod, 33 first longitudinal thread sleeve, 34 third screw rod, 35 fourth motor, 36 top strut rod, 37 second cross rod, 38 second longitudinal screw sleeve, 39 fourth Screw, 391 fifth motor, 40 defecation device, 41 basin, 42 cushion, 43 shrink, 44 slab, 441 plate body, 442 pivot shaft, 443 weight body, 45 receiving container, 50 cleaning mechanism, 51 first water pipe, 52 first pump, 53 first suction pipe, 54 water tank, 55 second water pipe, 56 second pump, 57 second suction tube, 58 air tube, 59 hair dryer
  • a preferred embodiment of the multi-functional patient self-defecating care bed of the present invention comprises: a bed body 10, a front frame body 11, a rear frame body 12 and a connection thereto
  • a plurality of brackets 13 are formed between the front and rear frames, and the brackets 13 include lateral and longitudinal directions.
  • a bed member 20 is disposed on the bed body 10 and located between the front and rear frame bodies 11 and 12.
  • the bed board member 20 includes at least a first plate body 21 and a second plate body 22, and the first plate member 20
  • the adjacent sides of a plate body 21 and a second plate body 22 are rotatably pivoted ends 23, so that the first and second plate bodies 21, 22 can be relatively adjusted in angle; in this embodiment, the bed plate member 20 is provided.
  • a first supporting mechanism 30A is disposed under the first plate body 21 for supporting the first plate body 21, and the rising or falling height of the first plate body 21 is adjusted by the first supporting mechanism 30A;
  • the first ejector mechanism 30A includes two X-shaped lifting rod sets 31 disposed symmetrically on opposite sides of the bottom edge of the first plate body 21, and the X-shaped lifting rod 31 is provided by a first
  • the upper end of the first rod body 311 is pivotally connected to the first plate body 21, and the lower end is pivotally connected to the bracket 13 of the bed body 10.
  • the second rod body is pivotally connected.
  • the upper end of the 312 is pivotally connected to the first plate body 21, and the lower end is connected to a first cross bar 32.
  • the first cross bar 32 is connected with a first longitudinal threaded sleeve 33, and a third screw 34 is inserted at the end.
  • the longitudinal threaded sleeve 33 is driven by a fourth motor 35 to drive the third screw 34 to rotate, thereby driving the longitudinal displacement of the first crossbar 32 to control the X-shaped lifting rod 31 to be folded.
  • a plate 21 is raised or flared to lower the first plate 21.
  • a second supporting mechanism 30B is disposed under the second board 22 for supporting the second board 22, and The lifting and lowering of the second supporting mechanism 30B further adjusts the tilting angle of the second board 22 with respect to the first board 21 in the second board body 22;
  • the second jacking mechanism 30B includes: Two struts 36 are symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the bottom edge of the second plate body 22. The upper end of the top struts 36 is pivotally connected to the second plate body 22, and the lower end is connected to a second cross bar 37. A second longitudinal thread sleeve 38 is connected to the second cross rod 37.
  • a fourth screw 39 is inserted through the second longitudinal thread sleeve 38 at one end, and the other end is driven by a fifth motor 391 to drive the first rod.
  • the four-screw 39 rotates to drive the second crossbar 37 to longitudinally displace to control the two top stays 36 to be raised or lowered to adjust the tilting angle of the second plate 22.
  • the first plate body 21 is adjacent to the side of the second plate body 22, and is provided with a through hole 211 at a position relative to the buttocks of the human body; a defecation device 40 is disposed opposite to the through hole 211 Below, it includes a basin 41, a seat cushion 42 disposed on the periphery of the top surface of the basin 41, and a receiving container 43 is detachably disposed under the basin 41 for receiving the discharge from the basin 41.
  • the basin 41 of the defecation device 40 has a constriction 43 at an intermediate position, and a crotch panel 44 is disposed below the constriction 43. As shown in FIG.
  • the crotch panel 44 includes There is a plate body 441.
  • the rear end of the plate body 441 is provided with a pivot shaft 442, and is connected with a weight body 443.
  • the pivot shaft 442 is pivotally disposed at the rear end of the shrink ring 43.
  • the plate body 443 is used to make the plate.
  • the body 441 seals the constriction 43 and when there is excrement (E) above the plate body 441, thereby changing the deflection of the crotch plate so that the excrement (E) falls from the constriction 43 into the receiving portion Container 43.
  • a cleaning mechanism 50 includes a first water pipe 51. One end of the first water pipe 51 is connected to the defecation device 40, and the other end is connected to a first pump 52.
  • the first pump 52 has a suction pipe 53 for The water inside the water tank 54 is sucked and flushed through the first water pipe 51 to the defecation device 40.
  • the cleaning mechanism 50 further includes a second water pipe 55, wherein the second water pipe 55 is connected at one end.
  • the second pump 56 has a suction pipe 57 for sucking water inside the water tank 54 through the second water pipe 55 to the defecation device 40.
  • the cleaning mechanism 50 further includes a duct 58 having one end connected to the defecation device 40 and the other end connected to a blower 59 for drying the user's buttocks.
  • a urinary device 60 is disposed on the front side of the defecation device 40 and includes a receiving guide 61, a urine mask 62 that can be raised or sunk in the receiving guide 61, and the back of the urine mask 62
  • a shank 63 is disposed.
  • a first motor 64 is disposed on a side of the accommodating guide 61.
  • the drive shaft drives a gear 65.
  • the gear 65 meshes with the shank 63 for driving the urinary cover 62.
  • the receiving guide groove 61 rises or sinks and hides.
  • a cover device 70 is disposed between the defecation device 40 and the first plate body 21, and includes a cover 71, the cover The body 71 is located above the seat cushion 42 and has two left and right plate bodies 71L and 711R combined.
  • the two front and rear slide bars 72 and 73 are arranged in parallel on the front and rear sides of the cover body 71.
  • the front and rear ends of the cover 71 are respectively provided with a sleeve 711 coupled to the two slide bars 72, 73, so that the left and right two plate bodies 71L, 71R can be attached to the two front and rear slide bars.
  • the cover body 71 is located in the through hole 211 of the first plate body 21; in the embodiment, the left and right two plate bodies 71L, 711R are provided with a concave surface 712 for diapers (not shown). put.
  • the two driving components 80 are disposed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the two front sliding bars 72 and the rear sliding bar 73, and include a second motor 81 and a third motor 82 for driving a first screw 811 and The second screw 821 is rotated, and the first screw sleeve 812 and the second screw sleeve 821 are respectively sleeved with a first threaded sleeve 812 and a second threaded sleeve 822, and the first threaded sleeve 812 and the second threaded sleeve 822 are respectively
  • the kits 711 of the left and right plates 71L and 71R are coupled to each other, and when the second motor 81 and the third motor 82 drive the first screw 811 and the second screw 821 to rotate, the left and right plates are synchronously driven. 71L, 71R are displaced in opposite directions or in opposite directions;
  • a control device 90 is provided with an operation interface on the surface thereof, and has a control circuit therein, which is electrically connected to the first ejector mechanism 30A, the second ejector mechanism 30B, and the first pump 52, respectively, the first, second, and third
  • the motor 64, 81, 82 is used to control its activation or deactivation; in this embodiment, the control device 90 is disposed at a predetermined position of the bracket 13 of the bed 10, as shown in Figs.
  • the surface of the control device 90 can be provided with an operation interface, and the control circuit is internally provided. However, this is easily accomplished by familiarizing with the technology and will not be described.
  • an electric heater 100 is mounted on the bracket 13 of the bed body 10.
  • the electric heater 100 includes a body 101 connected to a third.
  • the water pipe 102 and a showerhead 105 are connected to a third pump 103 at the other end of the third water pipe 102.
  • the third pump 103 has a third suction pipe 104 for sucking water inside the water tank 54 through the body 101. After heating, the shower water is sent from the shower head 105.
  • the bathtub 110 is made of a waterproof and flexible material, thereby allowing the patient to take a bath;
  • the present invention has a drainage function by defecation device 40, and is further derived for placing the bathtub 110.
  • 16A and 16B are schematic views of another possible embodiment of the present invention, further comprising a shower frame 120 erected on the bed body 10.
  • the shower frame 120 can be suspended by a shower curtain 121 for convenient bathing.
  • a temporary hammock 130 can be installed in the middle of the shower frame 120 to conveniently lift the patient on the hammock 130, and wait for the bathtub 110 to be placed. The patient is then bathed in a bath 110.
  • FIG. 17A and 17B are schematic views showing still another possible embodiment of the present invention, in which an U-shaped frame 140 having an adjustable angle is disposed on the second plate body 22 of the bed member 20, and the U-shaped frame 140 is provided. There is a screen 150 that can be used as a television program or connected to a computer for remote video or surveillance.
  • the present invention has the following effects by its use, and is explained as follows:
  • the cover 71 is a combination of the left and right plates 71L and 711R, so that the defecation device 40 is hidden under the first plate 21, which is not only hygienic and The odor is not emitted; further, the concave surface 712 of the left and right two plates 71L, 711R can be placed in a diaper (not shown), so that the present invention is the same as the general nursing bed, without any discomfort.
  • the bed member 20 is provided with a plurality of venting holes 24, and the fan 26 flows air through the venting holes 24 and is introduced into the mattress 25 to prevent the patient from lying. The bed is stuffy.
  • the cover 71 When the patient wants to squat and urinate, the cover 71 must be opened, and the cover 71 is not prevented from being caught in the patient's buttocks.
  • the important features of the present invention as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG.
  • the first and second ejector mechanisms 30A, 30B are activated to move the bed member 20 upwards.
  • the pressing force of the covering device 70 is released, and the spring 74 is used to raise the guiding rod 74, further making the two fronts,
  • the rear sliders 72, 73 and the cover 71 thereon are raised.
  • the cover 71 is located in the space (S) between the bed member 20 and the defecation device 40.
  • the second motor 81 of the two drive assembly 80 When the patient wants to squat and urinate, the cover 71 must be opened, and the cover 71 is not prevented from being caught in the patient's buttocks.
  • the important features of the present invention as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG.
  • the third motor 82 drives the first screw 811 and the second screw 821 to rotate, the left and right plate bodies 71L and 71R are synchronously driven, and the two front and rear slide bars 72 and 73 are reversely separated.
  • the cover 71 is opened, the bed member 20 is lowered back to the original position, and the covering device 70 is pressed to sink, and finally the seat cushion 42 of the defecation device 40, as shown in FIG. Below the first through hole 211 and the second through hole 251, and as shown in FIG. 9, the urine mask 62 of the urine eliminator 60 is raised, It is now available for use of state of the patient.
  • the present invention is designed for patients with long-term illness in bed and stroke, which can provide patients with self-esteem and convenience of cleaning the body, and has the effect of self-care without the assistance of others. And can make the family can easily move the patient to clean the body, so that the patient's environment and health are better.
  • the present invention fully meets the needs of industrial development in terms of structural design, practicality and cost-effectiveness, and the disclosed structure is also an unprecedented innovative structure, novel, creative, practical, and relevant.
  • the provisions of the invention patent requirements so file an application in accordance with the law.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

一种多功能病人自行排便护理床，包括：床体(10)、床板构件(20)、顶撑机构(30A,30B)、排便装置(4)、清洗机构(50)、挡尿装置(60)、遮盖装置(70)，及一控制装置(90)电性连接上述装置，用以控制其启动或关闭；当病人欲大小便时，控制装置(90)令顶撑机构(30A,30B)启动，使床板构件(20)上移，在此同时遮盖装置(70)升起打开，床板构件(20)下降回到原位，同时遮盖装置(70)被压制而下沉，挡尿装置(60)的尿遮罩升起，呈现可供病人使用的状态。借此，可供病人直接在病床上进行排便的动作，可以减低病人的负担，增进病人排便的方便性，具有无需他人协助，达到病人自理的功效。

Description

多功能病人自行排便护理床 技术领域
本发明是有关一种多功能病人自行排便护理床，尤指一种可供病人直接在病床上进行排便的动作的装置。
背景技术
随着中国台湾人口逐渐高龄化，许多老人疾病亦随之增加，而许多行动不便、中风、脑部病变、中枢神经受损及瘫痪或长期卧病在床，都缺乏行动能力，必须长期躺在护理床，因此病患的移动，需仰赖家属、看护以较大力量来进行辅助，亦造成家属、看护及病患的不便，此外，病患于家属或看护人辅助解决排泄物或洗澡的问题，使病患感觉失去尊严，并给予病患极大的心理负担。
目前所见到的现有病床，并无简单又方便而可让病患直接在病床上排便的装置或结构设计。一般都只是在病床边准备有尿桶，病患欲排尿时，就使用尿桶来排尿，若欲排便，便须到厕所进行，造成病患及照顾者的极度不便。
本发明人有鉴于现有病床的缺失，期能提供病人一实用性的病床装置，为本发明所欲解决的课题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的主要技术问题在于，克服现有技术存在的上述缺陷，而提供一种多功能病人自行排便护理床，可供病人直接在病床上进行排便的动作，而无须再行动到厕所排便，一方面可以减低病人的负担，增进病人排便的方便性，具有无需他人协助，达到病人自理的功效；进一步可提供年长者、瘫痪、中风或植物人等类的病人，在病床上洗澡，方便也能便于照顾者或清洁维护人员的清理的功效。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
一种多功能病人自行排便护理床，包括：一床体，由一前架体、后架体，及连接在该前、后架体之间的数个支架所组成；
一床板构件，设在该床体之上，并位于该前、后架体之间，该床板构件至少包 括一第一板体及一第二板体，且该第一板体及一第二板体的相邻边呈可转动的枢接端，使该第一、二板体可相对调整角度；
一第一顶撑机构，设在该第一板体下方，用以支撑该第一板体，且以该第一顶撑机构调整该第一板体的上升或下降高度；一第二顶撑机构，设在该第二板体下方，用以支撑该第二板体，且以该第二顶撑机构的升降，进而调整该第二板体以该枢接端相对于该第一板体的仰起角度；其特征在于：
该第一板体靠近该第二板体这一侧，相对人体臀部的位置，设有一第一通孔；一排便装置，相对设在该第一通孔下方，其包括一盆体，一设在该盆体顶面周缘的坐垫，一承接容器呈可分离地置于该盆体下方，用以承接由该盆体落下的排泄物；一清洗机构，其包括一第一水管，该第一水管其中一端连接至该排便装置，另一端连接一第一泵，该第一泵具有一抽吸管，用以抽吸一水箱内部的水，经该第一水管至该排便装置进行冲洗；一挡尿装置，设在该排便装置前侧，其包括一容置导槽，一可于该容置导槽升起或下沉的尿遮罩，该尿遮罩背面设有尺排，一第一马达设在该容置导槽的侧边，该马达用以带动一齿轮，该齿轮与该尺排相啮合，用以驱动该尿遮罩自该容置导槽升起或下沉隐藏；一遮盖装置，设在该排便装置与该第一板体之间，其包括一盖体，该盖体位于该坐垫上方，其由二片左、右板体相并合所构成，二支前、后滑杆，呈平行状架设在该盖体的前、后侧，且该盖体的前、后端分别设有一套件连结至该二支前、后滑杆上，使该左、右二片板体可于该二支前、后滑杆之间滑移，呈相向并合或反向分开，又该二支前、后滑杆的两侧分别连接有直向的导杆，该导杆上穿套有弹簧，且底端穿出该床体的支架，使得该遮盖装置呈现可于该清洗机构上方弹性升降的状态，且当该床板构件下降时压制该遮盖装置，使该该遮盖装置下沉，并使该盖体位于该第一板体的第一通孔内；二驱动组件，呈左、右对称设在该二支前、后滑杆其中一侧，其包括有一第二马达及第三马达，用以带动一第一螺杆及第二螺杆转动，该第一螺杆及第二螺杆上分别套设有螺套，并将该第一螺杆及第二螺套分别与该左、右二片板体的套件连结，使该第二马达及第三马达驱动该第一螺杆及第二螺杆转动时，同步带动该左、右二片板体呈相向并合或反向分开位移；以及一控制装置，分别电性连接该第一、二顶撑机构、该第一泵，及该第一、二、三马达，用以控制其启动或关闭；借此，病人欲大、小便时，该控制装置令该第一、二顶撑机构启动，使该床板构件上 移，在此同时该遮盖装置升起，接着该盖体打开后，该床板构件下降回到原位，同时该遮盖装置被压制而下沉，最后该排便装置的坐垫，即位在该第一通孔下方，该挡尿装置的尿遮罩升起，呈现可供病人使用的状态。
依据前揭特征，该床板构件设有数个透气孔，并于该透气孔表面铺设有一床垫，该床垫相对于该第一板体的第一通孔，设有一第二通孔；且该床板构件底部还包括设有一个以上的风扇，该风扇将空气流经该透气孔后，导入该床垫内，且该床垫由透气性材质所构成。
依据前揭特征，该排便装置的盆体于中间位置呈缩口，并于该缩口设有一跷板，该跷板包括有一板体，该板体后端设有枢转轴，且连接一配重体，该枢转轴枢设在该缩口的后端，常态时借由该配重体使该板体封住该缩口，而当该板体上方有排泄物时，因而改变该跷板偏转倾斜，以使该排泄物由该缩口往下落入该承接容器。
依据前揭特征，该清洗机构还包括设有一第二水管，该第二水管其中一端连接至该排便装置，另一端连接一第二泵，该第二泵具有一第二抽吸管，用以抽吸该水箱内部的水，经该第二水管至该排便装置，用以清洗使用者屁股；再者，该清洗机构还包括设有一风管，该风管其中一端连接至该排便装置，另一端连接一吹风机，用以吹干使用者屁股。
依据前揭特征，还包括一电热器装设在该床体的支架上，该电热器包括一机体，连接一第三水管及一莲蓬头，该第三水管另一端连接一第三泵，该第三泵具有一第三抽吸管，用以抽吸该水箱内部的水，经该机体加热后，由该莲蓬送出洗澡水。
借助上揭技术特征，本发明针对长期卧病在床、中风的病患而设计，其可提供病患应有的自尊及清洁身体的方便性，具有无需他人协助，达到病人自理的功效；并可使家属能轻易移动病患进行身体清洗，让病患的环境及卫生更加优质。
本发明的有益效果是，可供病人直接在病床上进行排便的动作，而无须再行动到厕所排便，一方面可以减低病人的负担，增进病人排便的方便性，具有无需他人协助，达到病人自理的功效；进一步可提供年长者、瘫痪、中风或植物人等类的病人，在病床上洗澡，方便也能便于照顾者或清洁维护人员的清理的功效。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明较佳实施例的立体图。
图1A是图1中床垫与床架的分解立体分解图。
图2是本发明较佳实施例的侧视图。
图3是本发明较佳实施例的主要结构立体图，显示由前向后斜视。
图3A是图3中所示电热器的较佳实施例的立体图。
图4是本发明较佳实施例的主要结构立体图，显示由后向前斜视。
图5是本发明较佳实施例的俯视图。
图6是图5中6-6断面剖面图。
图7是显示本发明较佳实施例的床垫与床板构件升起侧视图。
图8是图7中8-8断面剖面图。
图9是本发明较佳实施例的部分结构，显示排便装置打开的示意图。
图10是本发明较佳实施例的立体图，其显示排便装置打开。
图11是本发明较佳实施例的排便装置立体图。
图11A是本发明排便装置的跷板立体图。
图12是本发明较佳实施例的马桶侧视图，其显示马桶前侧降下。
图13是本发明较佳实施例的马桶侧视图，其显示马桶前侧升起。
图14是本发明另一可行实施例的分解立体图。
图15是本发明另一可行实施例的组合立体图。
图16A是本发明又一可行实施例的立体图。
图16B是本发明又一可行实施例的使用状态图。
图17A是本发明再一可行实施例的俯视图。
图17B是本发明再一可行实施例的侧视图。
图中标号说明：10床体、11前架体、12后架体、13支架、130吊床、140 U型架、150荧幕、20床板构件、21第一板体、211第一通孔、22第二板体、23枢接端、24透气孔、25床垫、251第二通孔、26风扇、30A第一顶撑机构、30B第二顶撑机构、31升降杆、311第一杆体、312第二杆体、32第一横杆、33第一纵向螺套、34第三螺杆、35第四马达、36顶撑杆、37第二横杆、38第二纵向螺套、39第四螺杆、391第五马达、40排便装置、41盆体、42坐垫、43缩口、44跷板、 441板体、442枢转轴、443配重体、45承接容器、50清洗机构、51第一水管、52第一泵、53第一抽吸管、54水箱、55第二水管、56第二泵、57第二抽吸管、58风管、59吹风机、60挡尿装置、61容置导槽、62尿遮罩、63尺排、64第一马达、65齿轮、70遮盖装置、71盖体、71L左板体、71R右板体、711套件、712凹面、72前滑杆、73后滑杆、74导杆、75弹簧、80驱动组件、81第二马达、82第三马达、811第一螺杆、821第二螺杆、812第一螺套、822第二螺套、90控制装置、100电热器、101机体、102第三水管、103第三泵、104第三抽吸管、105莲蓬头、110澡盆、111第三通孔、120淋浴架、121浴帘。
具体实施方式
首先，请参阅图1～图13所示，本发明多功能病人自行排便护理床的较佳实施例，包括：一床体10，由一前架体11、一后架体12及连接在该前、后架体之间的数个支架13所组成，所述支架13包括横向及纵向。
一床板构件20，设在该床体10上，并位于该前、后架体11、12之间，该床板构件20至少包括一第一板体21及一第二板体22，且该第一板体21及一第二板体22的相邻边呈可转动的枢接端23，使该第一、二板体21、22可相对调整角度；本实施例中，该床板构件20设有数个透气孔24，并于该透气孔24表面铺设有一床垫25，且该床板构件20底部还包括设有一个以上的风扇26，该风扇26将空气流经该透气孔24后，导入该床垫25内；据此，可避免病人躺在床上的闷热。
一第一顶撑机构30A，设在该第一板体21下方，用以支撑该第一板体21，且以该第一顶撑机构30A调整该第一板体21的上升或下降高度；本实施例中，该第一顶撑机构30A包括：二个X型升降杆组31，其呈对称状设在该第一板体21的底缘两侧，该X型升降杆31由一第一杆体311及一第二杆体312交叉枢接所构成，其中该第一杆体311的上端枢接在该第一板体21，下端枢接在该床体10的支架13上，该第二杆体312上端枢接在该第一板体21，下端连接一第一横杆32，该第一横杆32中间连接一第一纵向螺套33，一第三螺杆34，其一端穿套该第一纵向螺套33，另一端由一第四马达35所带动，借以驱动该第三螺杆34转动，进而带动第一横杆32纵向位移，以控制该X型升降杆31呈收合而使该第一板体21升高，或呈张开而使该第一板体21下降。
一第二顶撑机构30B，设在该第二板体22下方，用以支撑该第二板体22，且以该 第二顶撑机构30B的升降，进而调整该第二板体22以该枢接端23相对于该第一板体21的仰起角度；本实施例中，该第二顶撑机构30B包括：二支顶撑杆36，其呈对称状设在该第二板体22的底缘两侧，该顶撑杆36的上端枢接在该第二板体22，下端连接一第二横杆37，该第二横杆37中间连接一第二纵向螺套38，一第四螺杆39，其一端穿套该第二纵向螺套38，另一端由一第五马达391所带动，借以驱动该第四螺杆39转动，进而带动该第二横杆37纵向位移，以控制该二支顶撑杆36呈顶高或放下，达调整该第二板体22的仰起角度。
进一步，本发明的重要特征在于：该第一板体21靠近该第二板体22这一侧，相对人体臀部的位置，设有一通孔211；一排便装置40，相对设在该通211孔下方，其包括一盆体41，一设在该盆体41顶面周缘的坐垫42，一承接容器43呈可分离地置于该盆体41下方，用以承接由该盆体41落下的排泄物(E)；本实施例中，该排便装置40的盆体41于中间位置呈缩口43，并于该缩口43下方设有一跷板44，如图11A所示，该跷板44包括有一板体441，该板体441后端设有枢转轴442，且连接一配重体443，该枢转轴442枢设在该缩口43的后端，常态时借由该配重体443使该板体441封住该缩口43，而当该板体441上方有排泄物(E)时，因而改变该跷板偏转倾斜，以使该排泄物(E)由该缩口43往下落入该承接容器43。
一清洗机构50，其包括一第一水管51，该第一水管51其中一端连接至该排便装置40，另一端连接一第一泵52，该第一泵52具有一抽吸管53，用以抽吸一水箱54内部的水，经该第一水管51至该排便装40置进行冲洗；本实施例中，该清洗机构50还包括设有一第二水管55，该第二水管55其中一端连接至该排便装置40，另一端连接一第二泵56，该第二泵56具有一抽吸管57，用以抽吸该水箱54内部的水，经该第二水管55至该排便装置40，以清洗使用者屁股，再者，该清洗机构50还包括设有一风管58，该风管58其中一端连接至该排便装置40，另一端连接一吹风机59，用以吹干使用者屁股。
一挡尿装置60，设在该排便装置40前侧，其包括一容置导槽61，一可于该容置导槽61升起或下沉的尿遮罩62，该尿遮罩62背面设有尺排63，一第一马达64设在该容置导槽61的侧边，其传动轴带动一齿轮65，该齿轮65与该尺排63相啮合，用以驱动该尿遮罩62自该容置导槽61升起或下沉隐藏。
一遮盖装置70，设在该排便装置40与该第一板体21之间，其包括一盖体71，该盖 体71位于坐垫42上方，其有左、右二片板体71L、711R相并合所构成，二支前、后滑杆72、73，呈平行状架设在该盖体71的前、后侧，且该盖体71的前、后端分别设有套件711连结至该二支滑杆72、73上，使该左、右二片板体71L、71R可于该二支前、后滑杆72、73之间滑移，呈相向并合或反向分开，又该二支前、后滑杆72、73的两侧分别连接有直向的导杆74，该导杆74上穿套有弹簧75，且底端穿出该床体10的支架13，使得该遮盖装置70呈现可于该清洗机构50上方弹性升降的状态，且当该床板构件20下降时压制该遮盖装置70下沉，并使该盖体71位于该第一板体21的通孔211内；本实施例中，该左、右二片板体71L、711R表面设有凹面712，可供尿布(图未示)置放。
二驱动组件80，呈左、右对称设在该二支前滑杆72、后滑杆73其中一侧，其包括有一第二马达81及第三马达82，用以带动一第一螺杆811及第二螺杆821转动，该第一螺杆811及第二螺杆821上分别套设有第一螺套812、第二螺套822，并将该第一螺套812及第二螺套822分别与该左、右二片板体71L、71R的套件711连结，使该第二马达81及第三马达82驱动该第一螺杆811及第二螺杆821转动时，同步带动该左、右二片板体71L、71R呈相向并合或反向分开位移；以及
一控制装置90，其表面设有操作接口，内部具有控制电路，分别电性连接该第一顶撑机构30A、第二顶撑机构30B、及该第一泵52，该第一、二、三马达64、81、82，用以控制其启动或关闭；本实施例中，该控制装置90设置在该床体10支架13的预定处，如图2、图3所示。至于控制装置90其表面可设有操作接口，而内部具有控制电路，但，此是熟悉此项技术所能轻易达成，容不赘述。
承上，如图2、图3及图3A所示，本实施例中，包括一电热器100装设在该床体10的支架13上，该电热器100包括一机体101，连接一第三水管102及一莲蓬头105，该第三水管102另一端连接一第三泵103，该第三泵103具有一第三抽吸管104，用以抽吸该水箱54内部的水，经该机体101加热后，由该莲蓬头105送出洗澡水。
图14及图15是本发明另一可行实施例的分解图及组合立体图，其还包括一澡盆110可置于该床板构件20的上，该澡盆110相对于该床垫25的第一通孔251及该第一板体21的第二通孔211，设有一第三通孔111；本实施例中，该澡盆110由防水的挠性材质所构成，据此可供病人洗澡；是以，本发明借由排便装置40具有排水功能，进而衍生可供置放澡盆110。
图16A及图16B是本发明另一可行实施例的示意图，其还包括一淋浴架120架设在该床体10上，该淋浴架120可供一浴帘121吊挂，方便洗澡之用。且如图16A所示，当要置放澡盆110时，可在该淋浴架120中间位置，装设一临时性的吊床130，方便将病人抱起放在吊床130上，等澡盆110放好后再将病人放在澡盆110洗澡。
图17A及图17B是本发明再一可行实施例的示意图，其是在该床板构件20的第二板体22上，装设一可调整角度的U型架140，该U型架140上设有一荧幕150，可做为观赏电视节目，或与计算机连接，作为远程视讯或监控之用。
本发明借由上述构成，其使用上具有如下的功效，兹说明如后：
一、如图1所示，本发明常态时该盖体71是左、右二片板体71L、711R呈相并合，使该排便装置40隐藏在该第一板体21下，不仅卫生且臭味不会散发出来；再者，该左、右二片板体71L、711R的凹面712可置放尿布(图未示)，使得本发明平时与一般护理床一样，不会有任何不舒服的地方；何况，如图1A及图2所示，该床板构件20设有数个透气孔24，该风扇26将空气流经该透气孔24后，导入该床垫25内，可避免病人躺在床上的闷热。
二、当病人欲大、小便时，须将该盖体71打开，未避免该盖体71打开时会夹到病人的屁股，本发明的重要特征，如图7及图8所示，将该第一、二顶撑机构30A、30B启动，使该床板构件20上移，此时该遮盖装置70的压制力解除，于是利用弹簧75的弹力使得导杆74升起，进一步使得二支前、后滑杆72、73及其上的盖体71上升，此时该盖体71位于该床板构件20下方与排便装置40之间的空间(S)，于是，二驱动组件80的第二马达81及第三马达82驱动该第一螺杆811及第二螺杆821转动时，同步带动该左、右二片板体71L、71R，在该二支前、后滑杆72、73上呈反向分开位移，接着该盖体71打开后，该床板构件20下降回到原位，同时该遮盖装置70被压制而下沉，最后该排便装置40的坐垫42，即如图10所示，位在该第一通孔211及第二通孔251下方，且如图9所示，该挡尿装置60的尿遮罩62升起，呈现可供病人使用的状态。
三、当病人的排泄物(E)落入盆体41时，该跷板44的板体441因承重而改变该跷板的平衡，产生偏转倾斜，以使该排泄物(E)由该缩口43往下落入该承接容器43。接着，以该清洗机构50的第一水管51对该排便装40置进行冲洗；并能以该第二水管55清洗使用者屁股，再者，更以风管58及吹风机59，吹干使用者屁股，达到清洁与卫生的功效。
是以，借助上揭技术特征，本发明针对长期卧病在床、中风的病患而设计，其可提供病患应有的自尊及清洁身体的方便性，具有无需他人协助，达到病人自理的功效；并可使家属能轻易移动病患进行身体清洗，让病患的环境及卫生更加优质。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。
综上所述，本发明在结构设计、使用实用性及成本效益上，完全符合产业发展所需，且所揭示的结构亦是具有前所未有的创新构造，具有新颖性、创造性、实用性，符合有关发明专利要件的规定，故依法提起申请。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多功能病人自行排便护理床，包括：
    一床体，由一前架体、后架体，及连接在该前、后架体之间的数个支架所组成；
    一床板构件，设在该床体的上，并位于该前、后架体之间，该床板构件至少包括一第一板体及一第二板体，且该第一板体及一第二板体的相邻边呈可转动的枢接端，使该第一、二板体可相对调整角度；
    一第一顶撑机构，设在该第一板体下方，用以支撑该第一板体，且以该第一顶撑机构调整该第一板体的上升或下降高度；
    一第二顶撑机构，设在该第二板体下方，用以支撑该第二板体，且以该第二顶撑机构的升降，进而调整该第二板体以该枢接端相对于该第一板体的仰起角度；其特征在于：
    该第一板体靠近该第二板体这一侧，相对人体臀部的位置，设有一第一通孔；
    一排便装置，相对设在该第一通孔下方，其包括一盆体，一设在该盆体顶面周缘的坐垫，一承接容器呈可分离地置于该盆体下方，用以承接由该盆体落下的排泄物；
    一清洗机构，包括一第一水管，该第一水管其中一端连接至该排便装置，另一端连接一第一泵，该第一泵具有一抽吸管，用以抽吸一水箱内部的水，经该第一水管至该排便装置进行冲洗；
    一挡尿装置，设在该排便装置前侧，包括一容置导槽，一可于该容置导槽升起或下沉的尿遮罩，该尿遮罩背面设有尺排，一第一马达设在该容置导槽的侧边，该马达用以带动一齿轮，该齿轮与该尺排相啮合，用以驱动该尿遮罩自该容置导槽升起或下沉隐藏；
    一遮盖装置，设在该排便装置与该第一板体之间，包括一盖体，该盖体位于该坐垫上方，其由二片左、右板体相并合所构成，二支前、后滑杆，呈平行状架设在该盖体的前、后侧，且该盖体的前、后端分别设有一套件连结至该二支前、后滑杆上，使该左、右二片板体可于该二支前、后滑杆之间滑移，呈相向并合或反向分开，又该二支前、后滑杆的两侧分别连接有直向的导杆，该导杆上穿套有弹簧，且底端穿出该床体的支架，使得该遮盖装置呈现可于该清洗机构上方弹性升降的状态，且当该床板构 件下降时系压制该遮盖装置，使该遮盖装置下沉，并使该盖体位于该第一板体的第一通孔内；
    二驱动组件，呈左、右对称设在该二支前、后滑杆其中一侧，包括有一第二马达及第三马达，用以带动一第一螺杆及第二螺杆转动，该第一螺杆及第二螺杆上分别套设有螺套，并将该第一螺杆及第二螺套分别与该左、右二片板体的套件连结，使该第二马达及第三马达驱动该第一螺杆及第二螺杆转动时，同步带动该左、右二片板体呈相向并合或反向分开位移；以及
    一控制装置，分别电性连接该第一、二顶撑机构、该第一泵，及该第一、二、三马达，用以控制其启动或关闭；
    借此，病人欲大、小便时，该控制装置令该第一、二顶撑机构启动，使该床板构件上移，在此同时该遮盖装置升起，接着该盖体打开后，该床板构件下降回到原位，同时该遮盖装置被压制而下沉，最后该排便装置的坐垫，即位在该第一通孔下方，该挡尿装置的尿遮罩升起，呈现供病人使用的状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能病人自行排便护理床，其特征在于，所述床板构件设有数个透气孔，并于该透气孔表面铺设有一床垫，该床垫相对于该第一板体的第一通孔，设有一第二通孔；且该床板构件底部还包括设有一个以上的风扇，该风扇将空气流经该透气孔后，导入该床垫内，且该床垫由透气性材质构成。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能病人自行排便护理床，其特征在于，所述第一顶撑机构包括：二个X型升降杆组，其呈对称状设在该第一板体的底缘两侧，该X型升降杆由一第一杆体及第二杆体交叉枢接所构成，其中该第一杆体的上端枢接在该第一板体，下端枢接在该床体的支架上，该第二杆体上端枢接在该第一板体，下端连接一第一横杆，该第一横杆中间连接一第一纵向螺套，一第三螺杆，其一端穿套该第一纵向螺套，另一端由一第四马达所带动，以驱动该第三螺杆转动，进而带动该第一横杆纵向位移，以控制该X型升降杆呈收合而使该第一板体升高，或呈张开而使该第一板体下降。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能病人自行排便护理床，其特征在于，所述第二顶撑机构包括：二支顶撑杆，其呈对称状设在该第二板体的底缘两侧，该顶撑杆的上端枢接在该第二板体，下端连接一第二横杆，该第二横杆中间连接一第二纵向螺套，一 第四螺杆，其一端穿套该第二纵向螺套，另一端由一第五马达所带动，借以驱动该第四螺杆转动，进而带动该第二横杆纵向位移，以控制该二支顶撑杆呈顶高或放下，以调整该第二板体的仰起角度。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能病人自行排便护理床，其特征在于，所述排便装置的盆体于中间位置呈缩口，并于该缩口设有一跷板，该跷板包括有一板体，该板体后端设有枢转轴，且连接一配重体，该枢转轴枢设在该缩口的后端，常态时借由该配重体使该板体封住该缩口，而当该板体上方有排泄物时，因而改变该跷板偏转倾斜，以使该排泄物由该缩口往下落入该承接容器。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能病人自行排便护理床，其特征在于，所述清洗机构还设有一第二水管，该第二水管其中一端连接至该排便装置，另一端连接一第二泵，该第二泵具有一第二抽吸管，用以抽吸该水箱内部的水，经该第二水管至该排便装置，用以清洗使用者屁股；再者，该清洗机构还设有一风管，该风管其中一端连接至该排便装置，另一端连接一吹风机，用以吹干使用者屁股。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能病人自行排便护理床，其特征在于，还包括一电热器装设在该床体的支架上，该电热器包括一机体，连接一第三水管及一莲蓬头，该第三水管另一端连接一第三泵，该第三泵具有一第三抽吸管，用以抽吸该水箱内部的水，经该机体加热后，由该莲蓬头送出洗澡水。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的多功能病人自行排便护理床，其特征在于，还包括一澡盆可置于该床板构件之上，该澡盆相对于该床垫的第一通孔及该第一板体的第二通孔，设有一第三通孔。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的多功能病人自行排便护理床，其特征在于，还包括一淋浴架架设在该床体上，该淋浴架可供一浴帘吊挂，且该淋浴架中间可装设一临时性的吊床。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的多功能病人自行排便护理床，其特征在于，还包括一可调整角度的U型架，装设在该床板构件的第二板体上，该U型架上设有一荧幕。
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