WO2017098075A1 - Pergola with integrated electrical installation for lighting - Google Patents

Pergola with integrated electrical installation for lighting Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017098075A1
WO2017098075A1 PCT/ES2016/070871 ES2016070871W WO2017098075A1 WO 2017098075 A1 WO2017098075 A1 WO 2017098075A1 ES 2016070871 W ES2016070871 W ES 2016070871W WO 2017098075 A1 WO2017098075 A1 WO 2017098075A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pergola
lighting
electrical installation
integrated electrical
bolts
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2016/070871
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Luca Grazioso
Original Assignee
Iaso, S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Iaso, S.A. filed Critical Iaso, S.A.
Priority to EP16872470.6A priority Critical patent/EP3412845A4/en
Publication of WO2017098075A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017098075A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
    • E04H15/10—Heating, lighting or ventilating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols

Definitions

  • the invention refers to a pergola with integrated electrical installation for lighting, contributing, to the function to which it is intended, advantages and characteristics, which will be described in detail below, which assume A novelty in the current state of the art.
  • the object of the invention is centered on a pergola which, being those of fold-up, composed of a canopy that runs between at least two guides that constitute longitudinal supports, dragged at various points, to pass from the folded position to the unfolded position, and that, being designed to incorporate lighting elements incorporated in the transverse bars distributed along the awning that determine the aforementioned collection folds, presents the particularity of having a rolling bolt system designed as means for dragging the awning through the guides of said longitudinal supports and, at the same time, determining the means of electrical connection for said lighting elements with the power outlet through the general structure of the pergola, forming an integrated system that is completely hidden in the structure.
  • the scope of the present invention is part of the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of awnings and pergolas, focusing specifically on the field of pergolas with awnings that incorporate electrical systems, mainly lighting.
  • said lights are fed through electric cables that either are placed and fixed along the fabric, until reaching the bar where the lamp to be fed is incorporated, or said electric cables are fixed only in the ends of one bar and the next, thus allowing to be folded together with the canvas.
  • the objective of the present invention is therefore to develop an improved system of the electrical installation that is integrated into the pergola structure itself, so that the sliding of the awning for folding and extending does not affect the installation at all since the electrical connection of the lighting system with the power supply wiring is carried out through the sliding elements themselves, avoiding the aforementioned problems and inconveniences. It should be noted, however, that some documents are known in the state of the art that disclose similar solutions, although resolved quite differently.
  • US 2015068569 A1 which describes a canopy system comprising two or more parallel elongated rods, one or more canopy pieces having two parallel edges, two or more elongated bars connected to each of the two or more parallel bars elongated and attached to each of the two parallel edges of the mechanism of one or more canopy pieces, and at least one connection attached to each of the elongated bars that have a connector that is capable of being suspended from a support.
  • the elongated bars may include at least one lower cavity that has two channels each configured to detachably and slidably receive each of the elongated bars.
  • the lower cavity may have a slot that is configured to detachably and slidably receive an accessory.
  • the elongated bars each can include at least one upper cavity configured to detachably and slidably receive each connection mechanism and a second accessory.
  • a pergola composed of a canopy that runs between longitudinal, parallel supports, normally incorporated on support struts at least at the distal ends when the pergola is installed attached to a facade, and that for the sliding of said awning from a folded position to an extended position, is dragged at various points through rolling elements provided at the respective ends of the crossbars on which the canvas is supported and which run along the longitudinal supports to guide mode
  • the pergola incorporates a lighting system based on lamps distributed in all or some of the crossbars, by the lower part of the awning, whose electrical installation, that is, the wiring and connection that carries the current from the socket, or from the transformer, to the lamps, it is designed to be fully integrated in the awning structure.
  • each of the longitudinal supports incorporates, at least, an electrical conductor cable that, at the corresponding end, is conveniently connected to the electric installation of the awning or, directly, by the corresponding transformer and rectifier, where appropriate, to the network socket through the corresponding connection.
  • This cable which is fully tensioned, serves at the same time as a guide to the rolling bolts that drag the awning by means of the transverse bars to whose ends they are coupled and that are distributed along the same forming, when joined, the folds of the collected awning , and in which, in turn, the lamps attached inferiorly to them are incorporated by corresponding anchors.
  • each crossbar is electrically connected to the lamps that incorporate its bar by means of electric cables that are also housed inside the bar, being completely hidden from view.
  • each rolling pin of each end of the bar is connected to the cable, positive or negative, that respectively connect to the lamp at each end of the bar, since the rolling bolts in one guide will be fed by a positive tension and in the next guide by a negative voltage, whereby, in each crossbar it is possible to feed a lamp by connecting it to the right and left at the two power poles.
  • the electric current arrives from the socket to the lamps through the conductive tensioned cables that serve as guides for the sliding of the rolling bolts and which are inserted and hidden inside the longitudinal supports.
  • the pergola of the invention is distinguished by the fact that in it the lighting lamps are placed on the crossbars of support of the awning and are fed through the sliding elements themselves that allow the movement of said bars.
  • said sliding elements are constituted by rolling bolts that run through a tensioned cable as a guide through which they are fed by a positive tension and by a negative tension alternately in each longitudinal support where said cable is housed.
  • each bar it is possible to feed a light by connecting it to the right and to the left at the two power poles.
  • Said electrically powered rolling bolts are slidable, being provided with wheels, and allow the movement of the crossbars and consequently of the awning fabric.
  • At least one per guide, of said rolling bolts that it is desired to feed is provided in its upper part with a series of wheels that guarantee a continuous electrical contact with the power cable that is supported and isolated in a cavity within the longitudinal support.
  • Each longitudinal support has at least one cable powered alternately with positive or negative charge.
  • Figure number 1. Shows a perspective seen from the bottom of an example of the pergola with integrated electrical installation for lighting object of the invention, showing its general configuration, as well as the main parts and elements that it comprises, in the absence of the structure of support struts on which it is usually incorporated.
  • Figure number 2. Shows an exploded view of one of the crossbars incorporating the lamps of the lighting system, showing the location of the guide bolts that determine the connection of the system with the support structure.
  • Figure number 3. Shows a perspective view of one of the longitudinal supports and, separately, the tensioned cable that is located internally and through which the guide bolts maintaining the electrical connection.
  • Figure number 4.- It shows an enlarged view of the detail A indicated in figure 3 and showing the configuration of the guide bolt as well as its coupling to the connecting cable.
  • Figure number 5. Shows a sectional view, according to a section through its longitudinal axis, of one of the transverse bars of the pergola, represented once mounted and coupled between the longitudinal supports with the respective guide bolts.
  • figure number 6. It shows an enlarged view of the detail B indicated in figure 5, showing more clearly the arrangement of the guide bolts in the longitudinal supports and coupled to the crossbar.
  • the pergola (1) in question comprises, in a known manner, a canopy (2) supported on a plurality of cross bars (3) whose ends incorporate sliding elements (4) that run through guides (5) perpendicular to said crossbars (3), counting, one, several or all the bars with at least one lighting lamp (6).
  • the pergola (1) is distinguished by the fact that said lamp or lamps (6) are powered from an electrical installation that runs fully integrated in the structure of the pergola (1) , since the guides (5) through which the sliding elements (4) run are constituted by connecting cables (51) inserted internally inside respective longitudinal supports (7), and said sliding elements (4) are constituted by bolts rolling elements (41) which, combining metallic connection pieces and insulating plastic parts, connect the wiring connection terminals (61) of the lamp (6) with said connecting cable (51) which, in each longitudinal support (7) is electrically powered, preferably, so alternating in positive and negative.
  • the rolling bolts (41), appreciable in Figures 4 and 6, they are essentially formed from a lower rod (42), which is the part thereof that is inserted at the end of the crossbars ( 3), which forms a sheath that internally has a metal stud (43) that determines the connection point with the wiring connection terminal (61) of the lamps (6), and two different groups of wheels in its part upper which is the one that is inserted in the longitudinal support (7), consisting of a main group (44) of sliding vertical casters, which run supported in the cavity of the longitudinal support (7), and a secondary group (45) of casters horizontal guides between which the connecting cable (51) that constitutes the guide (5) runs, which is held, to prevent unwanted exits, between flat paths (46) screwed to said secondary group of casters (45) and to the body of the bolt.
  • both the secondary wheel group (45) and the plates (46) that hold it are made of metal, and therefore, conductive elements that provide the electrical contact between the connecting cable (51) and the internal metal stud ( 43) described above, since it emerges through the bottom of said plates (46) to make contact with the casters (45) and with the connecting cable (51).
  • the rest of the parts of the rolling pin (4) that is, the lower rod (42), the main wheel group (44) and an intermediate support piece (47) as well as the central body of the bolt they are made of plastic or rubber in the case of the wheels of the main group (44) and therefore, constitute insulating elements.

Abstract

The invention relates to a pergola with integrated electrical installation for lighting, comprising an awning (2) supported on transverse bars (3) with sliding elements (4) that run along perpendicular guides (5), and at least one lighting lamp (6) on one of the bars, which lamp is powered from an electrical installation that is completely integrated into the structure of the pergola (1). The guides (5) are formed by connector cables (51) and the sliding elements (4) are formed by rolling bolts (41) which, combining connection and insulation parts, connect the connection terminals of the cabling (61) of the lamp (6) of the transverse bar into which same are incorporated, to the electrically powered connector cable (51). The connector cables (51) are inserted into longitudinal supporting members (7) and electrically powered, in each longitudinal supporting member (7), in a manner alternating between positive and negative.

Description

PÉRGOLA CON INSTALACIÓN ELÉCTRICA INTEGRADA PARA ILUMINACIÓN  PERGOLA WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION FOR LIGHTING
D E S C R I P C I Ó N OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN D E S C R I P C I O N OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una pérgola con instalación eléctrica integrada para iluminación, aportando, a la función a que se destina, ventajas y características, que se describirán en detalle más adelante, que suponen una novedad en el estado actual de la técnica. The invention, as expressed in the present specification, refers to a pergola with integrated electrical installation for lighting, contributing, to the function to which it is intended, advantages and characteristics, which will be described in detail below, which assume A novelty in the current state of the art.
Más concretamente, el objeto de la invención se centra en una pérgola que, siendo de las de recogida por pliegues, compuestas por un toldo que discurre entre al menos dos guías que constituyen soportes longitudinales, arrastrado en diversos puntos, para pasar de la posición plegada a la posición desplegada, y que, estando diseñada para incorporar elementos de iluminación incorporados en las barras transversales repartidas a lo largo del toldo que determinan los citados pliegues de recogida, presenta la particularidad de contar con un sistema de pernos rodantes diseñados como medios para arrastrar el toldo a través de las guías de dichos soportes longitudinales y, al mismo tiempo, determinar el medio de conexión eléctrica para dichos elementos de iluminación con la toma de corriente a través de la estructura general de la pérgola, conformando un sistema integrado que queda totalmente oculto en la estructura. More specifically, the object of the invention is centered on a pergola which, being those of fold-up, composed of a canopy that runs between at least two guides that constitute longitudinal supports, dragged at various points, to pass from the folded position to the unfolded position, and that, being designed to incorporate lighting elements incorporated in the transverse bars distributed along the awning that determine the aforementioned collection folds, presents the particularity of having a rolling bolt system designed as means for dragging the awning through the guides of said longitudinal supports and, at the same time, determining the means of electrical connection for said lighting elements with the power outlet through the general structure of the pergola, forming an integrated system that is completely hidden in the structure.
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de toldos y pérgolas, centrándose concretamente en el ámbito de las pérgolas con toldo corrido que incorporan sistemas eléctricos, principalmente de iluminación. The scope of the present invention is part of the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of awnings and pergolas, focusing specifically on the field of pergolas with awnings that incorporate electrical systems, mainly lighting.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe señalar que, si bien se conocen en el mercado múltiples tipos y modelos de pérgolas, así como pérgolas que incorporan iluminación, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ninguna que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que concretamente presenta la que aquí se preconiza, según se reivindica. As a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, although multiple types and models of pergolas are known in the market, as well as pergolas that incorporate lighting, at least on the part of the applicant, the existence of none that is unknown is unknown. present technical, structural and constitutive characteristics similar to those specifically presented here, as claimed.
En dicho sentido, cabe mencionar que la mayoría de las pérgolas del tipo que aquí concierne, cuando incorporan iluminación a base de lámparas incorporadas en la estructura de la misma, la instalación eléctrica suele ir incorporada de forma independiente a los propios mecanismo de accionamiento y deslizamiento del toldo, con lo cual, el cableado de conexión de las lámparas con el punto de toma de corriente se incorpora externamente y, en muchos casos, supone un engorro problemático a la hora de plegar y extender dicho toldo. In this sense, it is worth mentioning that most of the pergolas of the type that concerns here, when they incorporate lighting based on lamps incorporated in the structure of the same, the electrical installation is usually incorporated independently of the drive and sliding mechanism itself of the awning, whereby, the connection wiring of the lamps with the outlet point is incorporated externally and, in many cases, it is a problematic nuisance when folding and extending said awning.
De hecho, todas las pérgolas de recogida por pliegues, como es el caso de la que aquí concierne, se distinguen por la capacidad de minimizar lo que ocupa la tela, a través de los pliegues sucesivos de la misma al aproximarse las barras transversales sobre las que se sustenta la propia tela. Esto es posible porque dichas barras se deslizan por guías que se incorporan en los soportes longitudinales que constituyen la estructura portante de la propia pérgola. In fact, all the pergolas of collection by folds, as it is the case of which it concerns here, are distinguished by the ability to minimize what the fabric occupies, through the successive folds of the same when approaching the transverse bars on the The fabric itself is sustained. This is possible because said bars slide along guides that are incorporated in the longitudinal supports that constitute the supporting structure of the pergola itself.
Además, en las pérgolas actuales, es conocido que el área bajo la cubierta esté iluminada por luces fijadas a las mencionadas barras transversales de la misma tela, lo que les permite asegurar una distribución de luz adecuada y uniforme. In addition, in the current pergolas, it is known that the area under the cover is illuminated by lights fixed to the mentioned transverse bars of the same fabric, which allows them to ensure an adequate and uniform distribution of light.
En la técnica conocida dichas luces son alimentadas a través de cables eléctricos que, o bien van colocados y fijados a lo largo de la tela, hasta alcanzar la barra donde está incorporada la lámpara a alimentar, o bien dichos cables eléctricos se fijan solamente en los extremos de una barra y la siguiente, permitiendo de este modo ser plegados junto con la lona. In the known technique, said lights are fed through electric cables that either are placed and fixed along the fabric, until reaching the bar where the lamp to be fed is incorporated, or said electric cables are fixed only in the ends of one bar and the next, thus allowing to be folded together with the canvas.
Estas dos soluciones tienen enormes inconvenientes: - Fijar los cables en la tela requiere numerosos trabajos y en el caso que se quiera incrementar la cantidad de luces es necesario fabricar de nuevo la lona. These two solutions have enormous drawbacks: - Fixing the cables on the fabric requires a lot of work and in case you want to increase the amount of lights it is necessary to manufacture the canvas again.
- Fijar los cables colgando bajo las barras transversales es una solución antiestética y complica la posibilidad de cerrar la pérgola lateralmente. - Ambos sistemas requieren de un cableado complejo en la fase de instalación. - Fixing the cables hanging under the crossbars is an unsightly solution and complicates the possibility of closing the pergola laterally. - Both systems require complex wiring in the installation phase.
El objetivo de la presente invención es, pues, desarrollar un sistema mejorado de la instalación eléctrica que vaya integrado en la propia estructura de la pérgola, de tal modo que, el deslizamiento del toldo para su plegado y extendido no afecta en absoluto a la instalación ya que la conexión eléctrica del sistema de iluminación con el cableado de toma de corriente se lleva a cabo a través de los propios elementos de deslizamiento, evitando los problemas e inconvenientes anteriormente mencionados. Conviene señalar, sin embargo, que se conocen en el estado de la técnica, algunos documentos que divulgan soluciones similares, aunque resueltas de modo bien distinto. En concreto el US 2015068569 A1 , que describe un sistema de toldo que comprende dos o más varillas alargadas paralelas, una o más piezas de dosel que tiene dos bordes paralelos, dos o más barras alargadas conectado a cada uno de los dos o más paralelas barras alargadas y unido a cada uno de los dos bordes paralelos del mecanismo de una o más piezas de dosel, y al menos una conexión unida a cada una de las barras alargadas que tienen un conector que es capaz de ser suspendido de un soporte. Las barras alargadas pueden incluir al menos una cavidad inferior que tiene dos canales cada uno configurado para separable y de forma deslizante recibir cada una de las barras alargadas. La cavidad inferior puede tener una ranura que está configurado para separable y deslizantemente recibir un accesorio. Las barras alargadas cada uno puede incluir al menos una cavidad superior configurado para separable y de forma deslizante recibir cada mecanismo de conexión y un segundo accesorio. EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN The objective of the present invention is therefore to develop an improved system of the electrical installation that is integrated into the pergola structure itself, so that the sliding of the awning for folding and extending does not affect the installation at all since the electrical connection of the lighting system with the power supply wiring is carried out through the sliding elements themselves, avoiding the aforementioned problems and inconveniences. It should be noted, however, that some documents are known in the state of the art that disclose similar solutions, although resolved quite differently. Specifically, US 2015068569 A1, which describes a canopy system comprising two or more parallel elongated rods, one or more canopy pieces having two parallel edges, two or more elongated bars connected to each of the two or more parallel bars elongated and attached to each of the two parallel edges of the mechanism of one or more canopy pieces, and at least one connection attached to each of the elongated bars that have a connector that is capable of being suspended from a support. The elongated bars may include at least one lower cavity that has two channels each configured to detachably and slidably receive each of the elongated bars. The lower cavity may have a slot that is configured to detachably and slidably receive an accessory. The elongated bars each can include at least one upper cavity configured to detachably and slidably receive each connection mechanism and a second accessory. EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Así, la pérgola con instalación eléctrica integrada para iluminación que la invención propone se configura como una novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, estando los detalles caracterizadores que la distinguen convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente descripción. Thus, the pergola with integrated electrical installation for lighting that the invention proposes is configured as a novelty within its field of application, the distinguishing details being conveniently set forth in the final claims that accompany the present description.
De manera concreta, lo que la invención propone, como se ha apuntado anteriormente, es una pérgola de las compuestas por un toldo que discurre entre soportes longitudinales, paralelos, normalmente incorporados sobre puntales de apoyo al menos en los extremos distales cuando la pérgola se instala adosada a una fachada, y que para el deslizamiento de dicho toldo desde una posición plegada a una posición extendida, es arrastrado en diversos puntos a través de unos elementos de rodamiento previstos en los respectivos extremos de las barras transversales sobre las que se sustenta la lona y que discurren a lo largo de los soportes longitudinales a modo de guía. Specifically, what the invention proposes, as noted above, is a pergola composed of a canopy that runs between longitudinal, parallel supports, normally incorporated on support struts at least at the distal ends when the pergola is installed attached to a facade, and that for the sliding of said awning from a folded position to an extended position, is dragged at various points through rolling elements provided at the respective ends of the crossbars on which the canvas is supported and which run along the longitudinal supports to guide mode
Además, en la presente invención, la pérgola incorpora un sistema de iluminación a base de lámparas repartidas en todas o algunas de las barras transversales, por la parte inferior del toldo, cuya instalación eléctrica, es decir, el cableado y conexión que lleva la corriente desde la toma, o en su caso desde el transformador, hasta las lámparas, está diseñada para ir totalmente integrada en la estructura del toldo. In addition, in the present invention, the pergola incorporates a lighting system based on lamps distributed in all or some of the crossbars, by the lower part of the awning, whose electrical installation, that is, the wiring and connection that carries the current from the socket, or from the transformer, to the lamps, it is designed to be fully integrated in the awning structure.
Para ello, cada uno de los soportes longitudinales, como elemento de guía, incorpora interiormente, al menos, un cable conductor de electricidad que, en el extremo que corresponda, se conecta convenientemente a la instalación eléctrica de accionamiento del toldo o, directamente, mediante el correspondiente transformador y rectificador, en su caso, a la toma de red a través de la correspondiente conexión. To this end, each of the longitudinal supports, as a guide element, incorporates, at least, an electrical conductor cable that, at the corresponding end, is conveniently connected to the electric installation of the awning or, directly, by the corresponding transformer and rectifier, where appropriate, to the network socket through the corresponding connection.
Este cable, que va totalmente tensado, sirve al mismo tiempo de guía a los pernos rodantes que arrastran el toldo mediante las barras transversales a cuyos extremos se acoplan y que están repartidas a lo largo del mismo formando, al juntarse, los pliegues del toldo recogido, y en las que, a su vez, se incorporan las lámparas sujetas inferiormente a los mismos mediante correspondientes anclajes. This cable, which is fully tensioned, serves at the same time as a guide to the rolling bolts that drag the awning by means of the transverse bars to whose ends they are coupled and that are distributed along the same forming, when joined, the folds of the collected awning , and in which, in turn, the lamps attached inferiorly to them are incorporated by corresponding anchors.
Además, los dos pernos rodantes de cada barra transversal están conectados eléctricamente a las lámparas que incorpore su barra mediante cables eléctricos que también están alojados en el interior de la barra, quedando totalmente ocultos a la vista. In addition, the two rolling bolts of each crossbar are electrically connected to the lamps that incorporate its bar by means of electric cables that are also housed inside the bar, being completely hidden from view.
Preferentemente, y dado que para el suministro de corriente eléctrica para la iluminación, preferiblemente, se conecta a la corriente eléctrica mediante un transformador y rectificador de corriente, de forma que el suministro es de bajo voltaje y en corriente continua, cada perno rodante de cada extremo de la barra se conecta al cable, positivo o negativo, que respectivamente conectan con la lámpara por cada extremo de la barra, ya que los pernos rodantes en una guía serán alimentados por una tensión positiva y en la siguiente guía por una tensión negativa, con lo cual, en cada barra transversal es posible alimentar una lámpara conectándola a la derecha y a la izquierda en los dos polos de alimentación. Con ello, y gracias a la combinación específica de piezas metálicas conductoras de electricidad y piezas plásticas aislantes con que están conformados los pernos rodantes, la corriente eléctrica llega desde la toma de corriente a las lámparas a través de los cables tensados conductores que sirven de guías para el deslizamiento de los pernos rodantes y que están insertados y ocultos en el interior de los soportes longitudinales. Preferably, and since for the supply of electric current for lighting, preferably, it is connected to the electric current by means of a current transformer and rectifier, so that the supply is low voltage and direct current, each rolling pin of each end of the bar is connected to the cable, positive or negative, that respectively connect to the lamp at each end of the bar, since the rolling bolts in one guide will be fed by a positive tension and in the next guide by a negative voltage, whereby, in each crossbar it is possible to feed a lamp by connecting it to the right and left at the two power poles. With this, and thanks to the specific combination of electrically conductive metal parts and insulating plastic parts with which the rolling bolts are formed, the electric current arrives from the socket to the lamps through the conductive tensioned cables that serve as guides for the sliding of the rolling bolts and which are inserted and hidden inside the longitudinal supports.
Cabe señalar que no necesariamente cada barra transversal incorpora lámparas, y que una misma barra transversal puede incorporar una o más lámparas, todo lo cual, lógicamente, dependerá de las necesidades de cada caso y de las dimensiones de la pérgola. It should be noted that not every crossbar necessarily incorporates lamps, and that the same crossbar can incorporate one or more lamps, all of which, logically, will depend on the needs of each case and the dimensions of the pergola.
En definitiva, la pérgola de la invención se distingue por el hecho de que en ella las lámparas de iluminación se colocan en las barras transversales de soporte del toldo y se alimentan a través de los propios elementos deslizantes que permiten el movimiento de dichas barras. Ultimately, the pergola of the invention is distinguished by the fact that in it the lighting lamps are placed on the crossbars of support of the awning and are fed through the sliding elements themselves that allow the movement of said bars.
En concreto, dichos elementos deslizantes están constituidos por pernos rodantes que discurren por un cable tensado como guía a través del cual son alimentados por una tensión positiva y por una tensión negativa alternativamente en cada soporte longitudinal donde se aloja dicho cable. Specifically, said sliding elements are constituted by rolling bolts that run through a tensioned cable as a guide through which they are fed by a positive tension and by a negative tension alternately in each longitudinal support where said cable is housed.
Con ello, en cada barra es posible alimentar una luz conectándola a la derecha y a la izquierda en los dos polos de alimentación. With this, in each bar it is possible to feed a light by connecting it to the right and to the left at the two power poles.
Dichos pernos rodantes alimentados eléctricamente son deslizables, al estar provistos de ruedas, y permiten el movimiento de las barras transversales y consecuentemente de la tela del toldo. Said electrically powered rolling bolts are slidable, being provided with wheels, and allow the movement of the crossbars and consequently of the awning fabric.
Al menos uno por guía, de dichos pernos rodantes que se desea alimentar, está dotado en su parte superior de una serie de ruedas que garantizan un contacto eléctrico continúo con el cable de alimentación que está sustentado y aislado en una cavidad dentro del soporte longitudinal. At least one per guide, of said rolling bolts that it is desired to feed, is provided in its upper part with a series of wheels that guarantee a continuous electrical contact with the power cable that is supported and isolated in a cavity within the longitudinal support.
Cada soporte longitudinal tiene al menos un cable alimentado alternativamente con carga positiva o negativa. Las principales ventajas de esta solución técnica son: Each longitudinal support has at least one cable powered alternately with positive or negative charge. The main advantages of this technical solution are:
- Que la lona queda totalmente independiente del sistema eléctrico, con lo cual, la fabricación de la pérgola es más rápida y más barata. - That the canvas is completely independent of the electrical system, which means that the manufacturing of the pergola is faster and cheaper.
- Que todos los cables y conexiones de la instalación eléctrica son internos y por lo tanto se garantiza un diseño limpio y agradable y se evitan deterioros por causas externas. - That all the cables and connections of the electrical installation are internal and therefore a clean and pleasant design is guaranteed and deterioration due to external causes is avoided.
- Que la colocación se facilita debido a que el cableado principal es por el interior de los soportes longitudinales que hacen de guía y ello se realiza en fábrica. En la instalación de la pérgola sólo es necesario conectar las luces. - That the installation is facilitated because the main wiring is inside the longitudinal supports that guide and this is done in the factory. In the installation of the pergola you only need to connect the lights.
La descrita pérgola con instalación eléctrica integrada para iluminación representa, pues, una innovación de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita. The described pergola with integrated electrical installation for lighting represents, therefore, an innovation of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now, reasons that, together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity requested.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: La figura número 1.- Muestra una perspectiva vista desde la parte inferior de un ejemplo de la pérgola con instalación eléctrica integrada para iluminación objeto de la invención, apreciándose su configuración general, así como las principales partes y elementos que comprende, a falta de la estructura de puntales de soporte sobre la que se suele incorporar. La figura número 2.- Muestra una vista en despiece de una de las barras transversales que incorporan las lámparas del sistema de iluminación, apreciándose la ubicación de los pernos guía que determinan la conexión del sistema con la estructura de soporte. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this descriptive report is attached, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings, in those that with illustrative and non-limiting nature have represented the following: Figure number 1.- Shows a perspective seen from the bottom of an example of the pergola with integrated electrical installation for lighting object of the invention, showing its general configuration, as well as the main parts and elements that it comprises, in the absence of the structure of support struts on which it is usually incorporated. Figure number 2.- Shows an exploded view of one of the crossbars incorporating the lamps of the lighting system, showing the location of the guide bolts that determine the connection of the system with the support structure.
La figura número 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de uno de los soportes longitudinales y, separadamente, el cable tensado que se sitúa interiormente y por el que discurren los pernos guía manteniendo la conexión eléctrica. Figure number 3.- Shows a perspective view of one of the longitudinal supports and, separately, the tensioned cable that is located internally and through which the guide bolts maintaining the electrical connection.
La figura número 4.- Muestra una vista ampliada del detalle A señalado en la figura 3 y que muestra la configuración del perno guía así como su acople al cable de conexión. Figure number 4.- It shows an enlarged view of the detail A indicated in figure 3 and showing the configuration of the guide bolt as well as its coupling to the connecting cable.
La figura número 5.- Muestra una vista en sección, según un corte por su eje longitudinal, de una de las barras transversales de la pérgola, representada una vez montada y acoplada entre los soportes longitudinales con los respectivos pernos guía. Y la figura número 6.- Muestra una vista ampliada del detalle B señalado en la figura 5, mostrando más claramente la disposición de los pernos guía en los soportes longitudinales y acoplados a la barra transversal. Figure number 5.- Shows a sectional view, according to a section through its longitudinal axis, of one of the transverse bars of the pergola, represented once mounted and coupled between the longitudinal supports with the respective guide bolts. And figure number 6.- It shows an enlarged view of the detail B indicated in figure 5, showing more clearly the arrangement of the guide bolts in the longitudinal supports and coupled to the crossbar.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo no limitativo de la pérgola con instalación eléctrica integrada para iluminación preconizada, la cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación. In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, a non-limiting example of the pergola with integrated electrical installation for recommended lighting can be observed, which includes the parts and elements that are indicated and described in detail then.
Así, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, la pérgola (1) en cuestión comprende, de manera conocida, un toldo (2) sustentado sobre una pluralidad de barras transversales (3) cuyos extremos incorporan elementos deslizantes (4) que discurren por guías (5) perpendiculares a dichas barras transversales (3), contando, una, varias o todas las barras con al menos una lámpara (6) de iluminación. Thus, as observed in said figures, the pergola (1) in question comprises, in a known manner, a canopy (2) supported on a plurality of cross bars (3) whose ends incorporate sliding elements (4) that run through guides (5) perpendicular to said crossbars (3), counting, one, several or all the bars with at least one lighting lamp (6).
Y, a partir de esta configuración ya conocida, la pérgola (1) se distingue por el hecho de que dicha lámpara o lámparas (6) están alimentadas a partir de una instalación eléctrica que discurre totalmente integrada en la estructura de la pérgola (1 ), ya que las guías (5) por las que discurren los elementos deslizantes (4) están constituidas por cables conectores (51) insertados internamente en el interior de respectivos soportes longitudinales (7), y dichos elementos deslizantes (4) están constituidos por pernos rodantes (41) que, combinando piezas metálicas de conexión y piezas plásticas aislantes, conectan los terminales de conexión del cableado (61) de la lámpara (6) con dicho cable conector (51) el cual, en cada soporte longitudinal (7) está alimentado eléctricamente, preferentemente, de manera alternante en positivo y negativo. And, from this already known configuration, the pergola (1) is distinguished by the fact that said lamp or lamps (6) are powered from an electrical installation that runs fully integrated in the structure of the pergola (1) , since the guides (5) through which the sliding elements (4) run are constituted by connecting cables (51) inserted internally inside respective longitudinal supports (7), and said sliding elements (4) are constituted by bolts rolling elements (41) which, combining metallic connection pieces and insulating plastic parts, connect the wiring connection terminals (61) of the lamp (6) with said connecting cable (51) which, in each longitudinal support (7) is electrically powered, preferably, so alternating in positive and negative.
Atendiendo a la figura 2, se observa cómo la lámpara (6) se acopla a la parte inferior de las barras transversales (3) mediante un perfil de anclaje (8) y una pantalla protectora (9), disponiéndose el cableado (61) positivo y negativo a cada extremo de la misma insertado dentro de la propia barra hasta los extremos de la misma, en los cuales se prevé sendos alojamientos (10) de plástico para recibir el extremo inferior de los respectivos pernos rodantes (41) sujetos con correspondientes fijaciones (1 1). Por su parte, en la figura 3 se aprecia cómo el cable conector (51) que constituye la guía (5) se mantiene tensado dentro del soporte longitudinal (7) a través de tensores (52) y sujeciones (53). According to figure 2, it is observed how the lamp (6) is coupled to the bottom of the crossbars (3) by means of an anchoring profile (8) and a protective screen (9), with the positive wiring (61) being arranged and negative at each end thereof inserted within the bar itself to the ends thereof, in which two plastic housings (10) are provided to receive the lower end of the respective rolling bolts (41) fastened with corresponding fixings (eleven). On the other hand, in figure 3 it can be seen how the connecting cable (51) that constitutes the guide (5) is kept tensioned within the longitudinal support (7) through tensioners (52) and fasteners (53).
En cuanto a los pernos rodantes (41), apreciables en las figuras 4 y 6, están conformados, esencialmente, a partir de un vástago inferior (42), que es la parte del mismo que se inserta en el extremo de las barras transversales (3), el cual conforma una vaina que internamente cuenta con un tetón metálico (43) que determina el punto de conexión con el terminal de conexión del cableado (61) de las lámparas (6), y dos grupos diferenciados de ruedas en su parte superior que es la que se inserta en el soporte longitudinal (7), consistentes en un grupo principal (44) de ruedecillas verticales deslizantes, que discurren apoyadas en la cavidad del soporte longitudinal (7), y un grupo secundario (45) de ruedecillas horizontales de guía entre las que discurre el cable conector (51) que constituye la guía (5), el cual queda sujeto, para impedir salidas indeseadas, entre sendas pletinas (46) atornilladas a dicho grupo secundario de ruedecillas (45) y al cuerpo del perno. As for the rolling bolts (41), appreciable in Figures 4 and 6, they are essentially formed from a lower rod (42), which is the part thereof that is inserted at the end of the crossbars ( 3), which forms a sheath that internally has a metal stud (43) that determines the connection point with the wiring connection terminal (61) of the lamps (6), and two different groups of wheels in its part upper which is the one that is inserted in the longitudinal support (7), consisting of a main group (44) of sliding vertical casters, which run supported in the cavity of the longitudinal support (7), and a secondary group (45) of casters horizontal guides between which the connecting cable (51) that constitutes the guide (5) runs, which is held, to prevent unwanted exits, between flat paths (46) screwed to said secondary group of casters (45) and to the body of the bolt.
Es importante destacar que tanto el grupo de ruedecillas secundario (45) como las pletinas (46) que lo sujetan son de metal, y por tanto, elementos conductores que proporcionan el contacto eléctrico entre el cable conector (51) y el tetón metálico interno (43) anteriormente descrito, ya que éste emerge a través de la inferior de dichas pletinas (46) para hacer contacto con las ruedecillas (45) y con el cable conector (51). It is important to note that both the secondary wheel group (45) and the plates (46) that hold it are made of metal, and therefore, conductive elements that provide the electrical contact between the connecting cable (51) and the internal metal stud ( 43) described above, since it emerges through the bottom of said plates (46) to make contact with the casters (45) and with the connecting cable (51).
Por su parte, el resto de las piezas del perno rodante (4), es decir, el vástago inferior (42), el grupo de rueda principal (44) y una pieza intermedia (47) de apoyo así como el cuerpo central del perno son de plástico o de goma en el caso de las ruedas del grupo principal (44) y por tanto, constituyen elementos aislantes. Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. For its part, the rest of the parts of the rolling pin (4), that is, the lower rod (42), the main wheel group (44) and an intermediate support piece (47) as well as the central body of the bolt they are made of plastic or rubber in the case of the wheels of the main group (44) and therefore, constitute insulating elements. Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle .

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
1. - PÉRGOLA CON INSTALACIÓN ELÉCTRICA INTEGRADA PARA ILUMINACIÓN que, comprendiendo un toldo (2) sustentado sobre una pluralidad de barras transversales (3) cuyos extremos incorporan elementos deslizantes (4) que discurren por guías (5) perpendiculares a dichas barras transversales (3), contando, una, varias o todas las barras transversales con al menos una lámpara (6) de iluminación alimentadas a partir de una instalación eléctrica que discurre totalmente integrada en la estructura de la propia pérgola (1), está caracterizada porque las guías (5) por las que discurren los elementos deslizantes (4) están constituidas por cables conectores (51) y dichos elementos deslizantes (4) están constituidos por pernos rodantes (41) que, combinando piezas metálicas de conexión y piezas plásticas aislantes, conectan los terminales de conexión del cableado (61) de la lámpara (6) de la barra transversal en que se incorporan con dicho cable conector (51) el cual, está alimentado eléctricamente. 1. - PERGOLA WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION FOR LIGHTING which, comprising a canopy (2) supported on a plurality of crossbars (3) whose ends incorporate sliding elements (4) that run through guides (5) perpendicular to said transverse bars (3) ), counting, one, several or all crossbars with at least one lighting lamp (6) powered from an electrical installation that runs fully integrated into the structure of the pergola (1), is characterized in that the guides ( 5) through which the sliding elements (4) run are constituted by connecting cables (51) and said sliding elements (4) are constituted by rolling bolts (41) which, combining metal connecting parts and insulating plastic parts, connect the terminals of connection of the wiring (61) of the lamp (6) of the crossbar in which they are incorporated with said connector cable (51) which, is supplied and electrically.
2. - PÉRGOLA CON INSTALACIÓN ELÉCTRICA INTEGRADA PARA ILUMINACIÓN, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada porque los cables conectores (51) que constituyen las guías (5) de los elementos deslizantes (4) están insertados internamente en el interior de respectivos soportes longitudinales (7). 2. - PERGOLA WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION FOR LIGHTING, according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting cables (51) that constitute the guides (5) of the sliding elements (4) are inserted internally inside respective longitudinal supports (7 ).
3. - PÉRGOLA CON INSTALACIÓN ELÉCTRICA INTEGRADA PARA ILUMINACIÓN, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizada porque los cables conectores (51) están alimentados eléctricamente, en cada soporte longitudinal (7), de manera alternante en positivo y negativo. 3. - PERGOLA WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION FOR LIGHTING, according to claim 2, characterized in that the connecting cables (51) are electrically powered, on each longitudinal support (7), alternately in positive and negative.
4. - PÉRGOLA CON INSTALACIÓN ELÉCTRICA INTEGRADA PARA ILUMINACIÓN, según la reivindicación 3, caracterizada porque el cable conector (51) que constituye la guía (5) se mantiene tensado dentro del soporte longitudinal (7) a través de tensores (52) y sujeciones (53). 4. - PERGOLA WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION FOR LIGHTING, according to claim 3, characterized in that the connecting cable (51) constituting the guide (5) is held tensioned within the longitudinal support (7) through tensioners (52) and fasteners (53).
5. - PÉRGOLA CON INSTALACIÓN ELÉCTRICA INTEGRADA PARA ILUMINACIÓN, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 4, caracterizada porque los pernos rodantes (41), están conformados a partir de un vástago inferior (42), que se inserta en el extremo de las barras transversales (3), el cual conforma una vaina que internamente cuenta con un tetón metálico (43) que determina el punto de conexión con el terminal de conexión del cableado (61) de las lámparas (6), y dos grupos de ruedas en su parte superior que se inserta en el soporte longitudinal (7), un grupo principal (44) de ruedecillas deslizantes, que discurren apoyadas en la cavidad del soporte longitudinal (7), y un grupo secundario (45) de ruedecillas metálicas entre las que discurre el cable conector (51), estando también en contacto con el tetón metálico (43) interior. 5. - PERGOLA WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION FOR LIGHTING, according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the rolling bolts (41) are formed from a lower rod (42), which is inserted at the end of the bars transverse (3), which forms a sheath that internally has a metal stud (43) that determines the connection point with the wiring connection terminal (61) of the lamps (6), and two groups of wheels in its upper part that is inserted in the longitudinal support (7), a main group (44) of sliding casters, which run supported in the cavity of the longitudinal support ( 7), and a secondary group (45) of metal casters between which the connecting cable (51) runs, also being in contact with the inner metal stud (43).
6. - PÉRGOLA CON INSTALACIÓN ELÉCTRICA INTEGRADA PARA ILUMINACIÓN, según la reivindicación 5, caracterizada porque el grupo secundario de ruedecillas (45) entre las que discurre el cable conector (51) queda sujeto, para impedir salidas indeseadas, entre sendas pletinas (46) metálicas atornilladas a dicho grupo secundario de ruedecillas (45) y al cuerpo del perno. 6. - PERGOLA WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION FOR LIGHTING, according to claim 5, characterized in that the secondary group of casters (45) between which the connecting cable (51) runs is held, to prevent unwanted exits, between flat paths (46) metal bolts to said secondary group of casters (45) and to the bolt body.
7. - PÉRGOLA CON INSTALACIÓN ELÉCTRICA INTEGRADA PARA ILUMINACIÓN, según la reivindicación 5 y 6, caracterizada porque el vástago inferior (42), el grupo de rueda principal (44) y una pieza intermedia (47) de apoyo así como el cuerpo central del perno son de plástico o de goma y constituyen elementos aislantes. 7. - PERGOLA WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION FOR LIGHTING, according to claim 5 and 6, characterized in that the lower rod (42), the main wheel group (44) and an intermediate support piece (47) as well as the central body of the Bolts are made of plastic or rubber and constitute insulating elements.
PCT/ES2016/070871 2015-12-09 2016-12-09 Pergola with integrated electrical installation for lighting WO2017098075A1 (en)

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WO2020240605A1 (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-12-03 Pratic F.Lli Orioli S.P.A. Mobile covering module and covering apparatus comprising said module
IT201900007356A1 (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-11-27 Pratic F Lli Orioli S P A MOBILE COVERAGE MODULE AND HEDGING APPARATUS INCLUDING SAID MODULE

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