WO2017096690A1 - 一种达芦那韦无定型的制备方法 - Google Patents
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- WO2017096690A1 WO2017096690A1 PCT/CN2016/070494 CN2016070494W WO2017096690A1 WO 2017096690 A1 WO2017096690 A1 WO 2017096690A1 CN 2016070494 W CN2016070494 W CN 2016070494W WO 2017096690 A1 WO2017096690 A1 WO 2017096690A1
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- darunavir
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- amorphous form
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, in particular to a preparation method of amorphous form of darunavir.
- polycrystalline screening and salt-forming screening are the more selected research methods.
- Polycrystalline screening is the use of certain methods to form compounds into polycrystals in a variety of different solvents.
- the main methods used in polycrystalline screening are: suspension equilibrium method, solvent heating and cooling method, saturated solution natural evaporation method, and anti-solvent addition method.
- the salt-forming screening is a reaction between a drug and a different counterion (acid or base) to form a salt, and the drug and the acid-base molecule mainly act as an ionic bond.
- Daalunavir is a protease inhibitor that was marketed in the United States in July 2006 in the form of its ethanolate under the trade name Prezista. There is a polymorphic form of darunavir, and many manufacturers have researched and developed specific crystalline forms and amorphous forms, and carried out patent application.
- amorphous form was prepared by evaporation concentration in the patent application WO2011048604 (Applicant: MATRIX LABORATORIES LIMITED, publication date: 2011-4-28). Specifically, it is dissolved in darunavir in a solvent such as ethyl acetate, and the solvent is removed by concentration to form a semi-solid, and then a hydrocarbon-containing solvent such as n-heptane is added to separate and obtain darunavir amorphous.
- a solvent such as ethyl acetate
- the use of evaporation and concentration to prepare amorphous has the following disadvantages: First, the material is easy to puff, and if special vacuum equipment is needed in industrial production, the production capacity will be reduced; second, after industrial production, due to the increase in solvent amount, This results in a longer distillation time, which leads to an extended production cycle and a large amount of exhaust gas during vacuum concentration.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing an amorphous form of darunavir using an anti-solvent, which is different from the patent application WO2011048604 by vacuum concentration to prepare an amorphous form, although as in WO2013114382, it relates to the use of an anti-solvent, but The final form of the crystal form is completely different. In WO2013114382, it is a solvent-free crystalline form of darunavir, and the present invention is an amorphous form.
- the invention provides a method for preparing an amorphous form of darunavir by using an anti-solvent,
- the preparation method has the advantages of simple process, no need to use special equipment, short production cycle and large production capacity, and is suitable for industrial production.
- the preparation method of the amorphous form of darunavir provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
- the dissolving solvent is a single solvent or a mixed solvent of an ester solvent or a ketone solvent; preferably, the dissolving solvent is an ester solvent.
- the ester solvent is ethyl formate, ethyl acetate or isopropyl acetate;
- the ketone solvent is acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or methyl n-butyl ketone.
- the anti-solvent is a hydrocarbon-containing solvent or an ether solvent; preferably, the anti-solvent is a hydrocarbon-containing solvent.
- the hydrocarbon-containing solvent is a C5-C12 alkane, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent or a mixture thereof, wherein the C5-C12 alkane solvent is: n-heptane, hexane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane Or a mixture thereof; the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent is toluene or xylene; and the ether solvent is methyl tert-butyl ether or isopropyl ether.
- the method for preparing amorphous form of darunavir comprises the following steps:
- the certain temperature is -30 ° C to 30 ° C, and preferably, the certain temperature is -10 ° C to 10 ° C.
- the method for preparing darunavir amorphous form includes, for example, Next steps:
- darunavir a. Add darunavir to the dissolved solvent, b. dissolve and dissolve, add to the anti-solvent at a certain temperature, c. separate the darunavir amorphous.
- the solution in order to dissolve the solution, the solution may be stirred and the temperature raised.
- the temperature can be raised from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent.
- the mass ratio of the darunavir dissolving solvent to the reverse phase solvent may be 1:1 to 50, preferably 1:1 to 20.
- darunavir is added to a dissolving solvent such as 50 g of isopropyl acetate, b. dissolved and dissolved, and then added to an anti-solvent such as 80 g of n-heptane at -10 ° C to 10 ° C, c. separation
- a dissolving solvent such as 50 g of isopropyl acetate, b. dissolved and dissolved, and then added to an anti-solvent such as 80 g of n-heptane at -10 ° C to 10 ° C, c. separation
- an anti-solvent such as 80 g of n-heptane at -10 ° C to 10 ° C, c. separation
- the release of ruinavir is unchanged.
- the invention adopts X-ray powder diffraction to detect the prepared amorphous form of darunavir.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing an amorphous form of darunavir by crystallization of a reverse phase solvent, that is, a solution of darunavir is added to a cooled reversed-phase solvent to separate a precipitate, and then the amorphous form of darunavir is separated.
- the preparation method has the advantages of simple process, no need to use special equipment, short production cycle and large production capacity, and is suitable for industrial production.
- the product obtained by the production method of the present invention has good solubility.
- Example 1 is an XRPD pattern of the amorphous form of darunavir prepared in Example 1;
- Example 2 is an XRPD pattern of the amorphous form of darunavir prepared in Example 2.
- Tube pressure 30kV
- Tube flow 10mA
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及医药化学技术领域,具体涉及一种达芦那韦无定型的制备方法,见公式(I)。本发明达芦那韦无定型的制备属于晶型制备筛选中的反溶剂法,现有技术中虽已有使用反溶剂来筛选晶型,但最终制备获得的是达芦那韦的具体晶型形式,而非无定型,如WO2013114382。本发明提供的是不同于现有技术,产能高,适合于工业化生产的制备方法。
Description
本发明涉及医药化学技术领域,具体涉及达芦那韦无定型的制备方法。
在药物晶型研究开发中,多晶筛选和成盐筛选是较多的被选择的研究方式。多晶筛选是采用一定的方法使化合物在各种不同溶剂中形成多晶。多晶筛选主要运用的方法有:混悬平衡法,溶剂加热冷却法,饱和溶液自然蒸发法,反溶剂加入法。成盐筛选是药物和不同的反离子(酸或碱)反应生成盐,药物与酸碱分子之间主要以离子键形式发生作用。
达芦那韦,化学名称为[(1R,5S,6R)-2,8-二氧双环[3.3.0]-癸烷-6-基]-N-[(2S,3R)-4-[(4-氨基苯基)磺酰基-(2-甲基丙基)氨基]-3-羟基-1-苯基-丁烷-2-基]氨基甲酸酯,结构式如下:
达芦那韦是一种蛋白酶抑制剂,于2006年7月在美国以其乙醇合物的形式上市,商品名为Prezista。达芦那韦存在多晶型形式,很多厂家对具体晶型形式和无定型形式进行了研究开发,并对其进行了
专利申请。
如专利申请WO2011048604(申请人:MATRIX LABORATORIES LIMITED,公开日:2011-4-28)中采用蒸发浓缩的方式制备得到了无定型。具体为溶解达芦那韦在溶剂如乙酸乙酯中,通过浓缩除去溶剂形成半固体后,加入含碳氢化合物的溶剂如正庚烷,分离即能得到达芦那韦无定型。通常,采用蒸发浓缩的方式去制备无定型存在如下缺点:一是物料易膨化,工业化生产时如需要特殊的真空设备,会导致产能降低;二是,工业化生产后,由于溶剂量的增加,会导致蒸馏时间变长,从而导致其生产周期延长,并且真空浓缩的过程中,也会产生大量的废气。
如WO2013114382中,(申请人:MYLAN LABORATORIES LTD,公开日:2013-8-8)采用将达芦那韦溶解在溶剂如乙酸乙酯中,后在其中加入反溶剂如正庚烷,制备得到了不含溶剂的达芦那韦晶型。虽然,该专利申请中采用的是反溶剂加入法,不存在真空浓缩工艺的缺点,但最终制备得到的是不含溶剂的达芦那韦晶型,而并非其无定型。
本发明提供了一种使用反溶剂去制备达芦那韦无定型的方法,不同于专利申请WO2011048604中使用真空浓缩的方式去制备无定型,虽然与WO2013114382中一样,均涉及到使用反溶剂,但是,最终制备得到的晶型形式却截然不同,WO2013114382中为不含溶剂的达芦那韦晶型形式,本发明为无定型形式。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种使用反溶剂,制备达芦那韦无定型的方法,该
制备方法工艺简单,无需使用特殊设备,生产周期短,产能大,适合工业化生产。
为实现本发明的技术目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
本发明提供的达芦那韦无定型的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
a.将达芦那韦加入到溶解溶剂中,b.溶解后,加入到反溶剂中,c.分离出达芦那韦无定型。
其中,所述溶解溶剂为酯类溶剂或酮类溶剂的单一溶剂或混合溶剂;优选地,所述溶解溶剂为酯类溶剂。所述酯类溶剂为甲酸乙酯,乙酸乙酯或醋酸异丙酯等;所述酮类溶剂为丙酮,甲基乙基酮,甲基异丁基酮或甲基正丁基酮。
所述反溶剂为含碳氢化合物的溶剂或醚类溶剂;优选地,所述反溶剂为含碳氢化合物的溶剂。所述含碳氢化合物的溶剂为C5~C12的烷烃,芳香烃溶剂或其混合物,其中,所述C5~C12的烷烃溶剂为:正庚烷,已烷,环己烷,甲基环己烷或其混合物;所述芳香烃类溶剂为甲苯或二甲苯;所述醚类溶剂为甲基叔丁基醚或异丙醚。
进一步地,本发明提供的达芦那韦无定型的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
a.将达芦那韦加入到溶解溶剂中,b.溶解后,加入到一定温度下的反溶剂中,c.分离出达芦那韦无定型。
其中,所述一定温度为-30℃~30℃,优选地,所述一定温度为-10℃~10℃。
更进一步地,本发明提供的达芦那韦无定型的制备方法,包括如
下步骤:
a.将达芦那韦加入到溶解溶剂中,b.溶解并溶清后,加入到一定温度下的反溶剂中,c.分离出达芦那韦无定型。
其中,为使溶液溶清,可以搅拌溶液并升高温度。所述温度可以从室温升高到所述溶剂的沸点。
本发明的技术方案中,所述达芦那韦溶解溶剂与反相溶剂的质量比可以为1:1~50,优选地为1:1~20。
本发明比较具体的一种实施方式为:
a.将10g达芦那韦加入到溶解溶剂如50g醋酸异丙酯中,b.溶解并溶清后,加入到-10℃~10℃下的反溶剂如80g正庚烷中,c.分离出达芦那韦无定型。
本发明采用X射线粉末衍射对制备得到的达芦那韦无定型进行了检测。
本发明提供了一种使用反相溶剂结晶制备达芦那韦无定型的方法,即将达芦那韦溶液加入到已冷却的反相溶剂中析料,再分离出达芦那韦无定型。制备方法工艺简单,无需使用特殊设备,生产周期短,产能大,适于工业化生产。采用本发明的制备方法获得的产品溶解性好。
图1为实施例1中制备得到的达芦那韦无定型的XRPD图谱;
图2为实施例2中制备得到的达芦那韦无定型的XRPD图谱。
为了更好的理解本发明的内容,下面结合具体实施例来做进一步的说明,但具体的实施方式并不是对本发明的内容所做的限制。
本发明所使用的检测条件:
仪器:Bruker D2Phaser X-衍射粉末衍射仪;
X射线靶材:Cu Kα(1.54184A);
管压:30kV;
管流:10mA;
2θ扫描范围:2°—40°;
扫描速率(步时):0.2s/step;
步长:0.02°。
实施例1:
在250ml四口瓶中加入50g醋酸异丙酯和10g达芦那韦,搅拌,升温至50-60℃;溶液溶清后,将溶液滴加至0~5℃正庚烷中,加毕后继续保温1-3小时。抽滤,正庚烷淋洗。湿品于60℃真空烘箱干燥。得到达芦那韦无定型9.3g,纯度100.0%,收率为93.0%。其XRPD如图1所示。
实施例2:
在250ml四口瓶中加入4g丙酮和1g达芦那韦,搅拌,升温至50-60℃;溶液溶清后,将溶液滴加至0~5℃正庚烷中,加毕后继续保温1-3小时。抽滤,正庚烷淋洗。湿品于60℃真空烘箱干燥。得到达芦那韦无定型0.95g,纯度99.9%,收率95.0%。其XRPD如图2所示。
实施例3:
在250ml四口瓶中加入50g醋酸异丙酯和10g达芦那韦,搅拌,升温
至50-60℃;溶液溶清后,将溶液滴加至-10~0℃正庚烷中,抽滤,正庚烷淋洗。湿品于60℃真空烘箱干燥。得到达芦那韦无定型9.3g,纯度100.0%,收率为93.0%。
实施例4:
在250ml四口瓶中加入50g醋酸异丙酯和10g达芦那韦,搅拌,升温至50-60℃;溶液溶清后,在5~10℃下,将溶液滴加至正庚烷中,抽滤,正庚烷淋洗。湿品于60℃真空烘箱干燥。得到达芦那韦无定型9.3g,纯度100.0%,收率为93.0%。
Claims (10)
- 一种达芦那韦无定型的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:a.将达芦那韦加入到溶解溶剂中;b.溶解后,加入到反溶剂中;c.分离出达芦那韦无定型。
- 根据权利要求1所述的达芦那韦无定型的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:a.将达芦那韦加入到溶解溶剂中;b.溶解后,加入到一定温度下的反溶剂中;c.分离出达芦那韦无定型。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的达芦那韦无定型的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:a.将达芦那韦加入到溶解溶剂中;b.溶解并溶清后,加入到一定温度下的反溶剂中;c.分离出达芦那韦无定型。
- 根据权利要求1,2或3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:a.将达芦那韦加入到溶解溶剂中;b.在室温到溶解溶剂沸点下溶解并溶清后,加入到一定温度下的反溶剂中;c.分离出达芦那韦无定型。
- 根据权利要求1,2,3或4所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述 溶解溶剂为酯类溶剂或酮类溶剂的单一溶剂或混合溶剂;所述反溶剂为含碳氢化合物的溶剂或醚类溶剂。
- 根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述酯类溶剂为甲酸乙酯,乙酸乙酯或醋酸异丙酯;所述酮类溶剂为丙酮,甲基乙基酮,甲基异丁基酮或甲基正丁基酮。
- 根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述含碳氢化合物的溶剂为C5~C12的烷烃,芳香烃溶剂或其混合物;所述醚类溶剂为甲基叔丁基醚或异丙醚。
- 根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述C5~C12的烷烃溶剂为正庚烷,已烷,环己烷,甲基环己烷或其混合物;所述芳香烃类溶剂为甲苯或二甲苯。
- 根据权利要求2,3或4所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述温度为-30℃~30℃。
- 根据权利要求1,2,3或4所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述达芦那韦溶解溶剂与反相溶剂的质量比为1:1~50。
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WO2013189049A1 (zh) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-27 | 上海迪赛诺药业有限公司 | 制备达芦那韦无定形物的方法 |
CN103509031A (zh) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-01-15 | 上海迪赛诺药业有限公司 | 制备达芦那韦无定形物的方法 |
WO2014016660A2 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-01-30 | Laurus Labs Private Limited | A process for preparation of darunavir |
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US20180362539A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
CN106854212A (zh) | 2017-06-16 |
US10513527B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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