WO2017090660A1 - リニアモータ - Google Patents
リニアモータ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017090660A1 WO2017090660A1 PCT/JP2016/084748 JP2016084748W WO2017090660A1 WO 2017090660 A1 WO2017090660 A1 WO 2017090660A1 JP 2016084748 W JP2016084748 W JP 2016084748W WO 2017090660 A1 WO2017090660 A1 WO 2017090660A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K41/00—Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
- H02K41/02—Linear motors; Sectional motors
- H02K41/03—Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors
- H02K41/031—Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors of the permanent magnet type
- H02K41/033—Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors of the permanent magnet type with armature and magnets on one member, the other member being a flux distributor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K41/00—Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
- H02K41/02—Linear motors; Sectional motors
- H02K41/03—Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors
- H02K41/031—Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors of the permanent magnet type
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a linear motor.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a linear motor including an armature having an armature core, an armature winding, and a permanent magnet, and a stator having a plurality of salient poles arranged along the moving direction of the electric machine. .
- This disclosure is intended to provide a linear motor that can suppress cogging generated in the mover.
- a linear motor includes a stator provided along a linear first path, and a mover that moves along the first path, and the stators are arranged along the first path.
- the mover has a plurality of salient poles, the mover is arranged along the first path, and projects to the stator side, and a plurality of coils respectively mounted on the outer circumferences of the plurality of first teeth.
- a second tooth positioned on the opposite side of the first tooth with respect to the second magnet, and a second portion positioned on the first tooth side with respect to the second magnet.
- the end of the first part is more rigid than the end of the second part. Away from the child.
- cogging generated in the mover can be suppressed.
- the linear motor 1 is used in a linear actuator unitized as a power source, a transport system (or transport system) that transports (or transports) an object such as a workpiece, and the like. A thrust along a route (hereinafter referred to as “first route”) is generated. Furthermore, the linear motor 1 can be applied to a transport system (or transport system) on which a person can board.
- the linear motor 1 has a stator 10 and a mover 20.
- the stator 10 is provided along the first path R1, and the mover 20 moves along the first path R1.
- the stator 10 and the mover 20 face each other in the direction orthogonal to the first path R1.
- up and down means a direction when the movable element 20 side is set to the upper side with respect to the stator 10.
- “Front / Right / Left / Right” means a direction when one side of the first route R1 is the front.
- the stator 10 has a yoke 11 and a plurality of salient poles 12.
- the yoke 11 extends along the first path R1.
- the plurality of salient poles 12 are arranged along the first path R1 and project upward from the yoke 11 (Z-axis positive direction in the drawing).
- the stator 10 is made of a soft magnetic material such as steel.
- the stator 10 may be a laminate of electromagnetic steel plates such as silicon steel plates in the left-right direction (the Y-axis direction shown in the figure), or may be a compression-molded soft magnetic composite material (Soft Magnetic Composites).
- the mover 20 includes a mover core 30, a plurality of coils 40, and a plurality of first magnets 50.
- the mover core 30 has a yoke 31 and a plurality of first teeth 32.
- the yoke 31 extends along the first path R1.
- the plurality of first teeth 32 are arranged along the first path R1 and project downward from the yoke 31 (on the stator 10 side, in the negative Z-axis direction in the drawing).
- the first tooth 32 faces the salient pole 12 with a gap in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction in the drawing).
- the mover core 30 is made of a soft magnetic material such as steel.
- the mover core 30 may be a laminate of electromagnetic steel plates such as silicon steel plates in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction in the drawing), or may be a compression-molded soft magnetic composite material (Soft Magnetic Composites). .
- the plurality of coils 40 are respectively attached to the outer circumferences of the plurality of first teeth 32.
- each coil 40 is composed of a conductor wire coated with an insulating material, arranged so that the conductor wire is wound around the first tooth 32, and fixed to the first tooth 32 by bonding or the like. Yes.
- the plurality of coils 40 are provided such that the winding direction (winding direction of the conductor wire) is opposite between adjacent coils 40.
- the plurality of first magnets 50 are embedded in the plurality of first teeth 32, respectively.
- “embedding” includes not only the case where the whole is buried, but also that a part is buried.
- a magnet slot S1 that opens downward is formed at the center of the first tooth 32 in the direction along the first path R1.
- the “center portion” means a region including the center position.
- the first magnet 50 is a permanent magnet such as a ferrite magnet, for example, and is inserted into the magnet slot S1 with its magnetization direction (direction in which the N pole and the S pole are aligned) along the first path R1, and bonded or the like.
- the first teeth 32 are fixed by the above.
- the plurality of first magnets 50 are provided such that the adjacent first magnets 50 have opposite magnetization directions. Thereby, in the mover core 30, the portions magnetized to the north pole by the two adjacent first magnets 50 and the portions magnetized to the south pole by the two adjacent first magnets 50 are alternately formed. ing.
- the first tooth 32, the coil 40 attached to the first tooth 32, and the first magnet 50 embedded in the first tooth 32 are collectively referred to as the first magnetic pole 21 of the mover 20.
- the number of the first magnetic poles 21 can be appropriately set according to the driving method.
- the mover 20 has 12 sets of first magnetic poles 21A to 21L arranged in order along the first path R1.
- the first magnetic poles 21A to 21L generate a moving magnetic field in response to the supply of three-phase AC power.
- U-phase AC is supplied to the first magnetic poles 21A, 21B, 21G, and 21H
- V-phase AC is supplied to the first magnetic poles 21C, 21D, 21I, and 21J
- the first magnetic poles 21E, 21F, and 21K are supplied.
- 21L is supplied with W-phase alternating current.
- each of the six first magnetic poles 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D, 21E, and 21F and the six first magnetic poles 21G, 21H, 21I, 21J, 21K, and 21L generates a moving magnetic field.
- This moving magnetic field acts on the salient poles 12 of the stator 10 to generate a thrust force that moves the mover 20.
- the mover core 30 further includes a second tooth 33
- the mover 20 further includes a second magnet 60.
- the second teeth 33 are provided outside the plurality of first teeth 32 in the first path R1 and protrude downward from the yoke 31 (that is, the stator 10 side). That is, the second teeth 33 are provided further outside the outermost first teeth 32 in the arrangement of the plurality of first teeth 32.
- the second magnet 60 is embedded in the second tooth 33.
- a magnet slot S3 that opens downward is formed at the center of the second tooth 33 in the direction along the first path R1.
- the second magnet 60 is a permanent magnet such as a ferrite magnet, for example.
- the second magnet 60 is inserted into the magnet slot S3 with the magnetization direction along the first path R1, and is fixed to the second tooth 33 by bonding or the like.
- the second magnet 60 is arranged so that the magnetization direction is opposite to that of the adjacent first magnet 50.
- first portion 34 a portion of the second tooth 33 that is located on the opposite side of the first tooth 32 with respect to the second magnet 60.
- second portion 35 A portion of the second tooth 33 that is positioned on the first tooth 32 side with respect to the second magnet 60 is referred to as a second portion 35.
- the end portion 34a of the first portion 34 is positioned above the end portion 35a of the second portion 35 (the opposite side of the stator 10). ing. That is, the end 34a is farther from the stator 10 (the upper end of the salient pole 12) than the end 35a in the protruding direction D1.
- the protruding length of the first portion 34 from the yoke 31 is shorter than the protruding length of the second portion 35 from the yoke 31.
- the end portion 34a of the first portion 34 and the end portion 35a of the second portion 35 are located above the end portion 32a of the first tooth 32 (on the opposite side of the stator 10). It may be. That is, the end portions 34a and 35a may be farther from the stator 10 (the upper end portion of the salient pole 12) than the end portion 32a in the protruding direction D1.
- the protruding length of the first portion 34 and the second portion 35 from the yoke 31 may be shorter than the protruding length of the first tooth 32 from the yoke 31.
- the end portion 34a of the first portion 34 and the end portion 35a of the second portion 35 are located above the end portion 60a of the second magnet 60 (on the opposite side of the stator 10). It may be. That is, the end portions 34a and 35a may be separated from the stator 10 (upper end portion of the salient pole 12) in the projecting direction D1 as compared to the end portion 60a.
- the end 32a of the first tooth 32 may be located below (the stator 10 side) compared to the end 50a of the first magnet 50. That is, the end portion 32a may be closer to the stator 10 (the upper end portion of the salient pole 12) than the end portion 50a in the protruding direction D1.
- the center-to-center distance G1 between the adjacent second magnets 60 and the first magnets 50 may be different from the center-to-center distance G2 between the adjacent first magnets 50.
- the center distance G1 may be larger than the center distance G2.
- the mover 20 may have two sets of second magnetic poles 22A and 22B provided so as to sandwich the plurality of first magnetic poles 21 in the first path R1. That is, the mover 20 may have two sets of the second teeth 33 and the second magnets 60 provided so as to sandwich the plurality of first magnetic poles 21 in the first path R1.
- the mover core 30 may be divided into a plurality of core units U1 and core units U2 arranged along the first path R1.
- the plurality of core units U1 include a plurality of first teeth 32, respectively.
- Core unit U ⁇ b> 2 includes second teeth 33.
- the plurality of core units U ⁇ b> 1 and the core unit U ⁇ b> 2 may be integrated by a resin mold or may be integrated via the base member 70.
- the mover core 30 may be divided into a plurality of core units U1 and two core units U2.
- the linear motor 1 includes the stator 10 provided along the linear first path R1 and the mover 20 that moves along the first path R1.
- the stator 10 has a plurality of salient poles 12 arranged along the first path R1.
- the mover 20 is arranged along the first path R ⁇ b> 1, and each of the plurality of first teeth 32 projecting toward the stator 10, the plurality of coils 40 respectively mounted on the outer periphery of the plurality of first teeth 32, and the plurality of movers 20.
- the second tooth 33 includes a first portion 34 positioned on the opposite side of the first tooth 32 with respect to the second magnet 60, and a second portion 35 positioned on the first teeth 32 side with respect to the second magnet 60.
- Have The end 34 a of the first portion 34 is farther from the stator 10 than the end 35 a of the second portion 35.
- the cogging is considered to be mainly caused by the magnetic flux directed further outward from the first magnetic pole 21 (first tooth 32) located on the outermost side in the first path R1.
- “cogging” means a change in force acting on the mover 20 along the first path R1 when the mover 20 is moved in a state where AC power is not supplied to the coil 40.
- the mover 120 shown in FIG. 2 has the same first magnetic poles 21A to 21L as the mover 20, but does not have the second magnetic poles 22A and 22B. That is, the mover core 130 of the mover 120 does not have the second teeth 33. If the magnetism from each of the first magnetic poles 21A to 21L (hereinafter, the magnetism from each of the magnetic poles) acts on the salient pole 12 equally, the positional relationship with the salient pole 12 Accordingly, cogging that occurs in each of the first magnetic poles 21A to 21L (hereinafter, cogging that occurs in the individual magnetic poles) cancels each other, and the cogging of the entire mover 20 is reduced.
- the magnetic action states of the first magnetic poles 21A to 21L with respect to the salient poles 12 are not equal.
- the action state is particularly different between the outermost first magnetic poles 21A and 21L and the other first magnetic poles 21B to 21K.
- the magnetism of the first magnetic poles 21B to 21K is guided to the adjacent first magnetic pole 21 through the stator 10 (see the magnetic field lines ML1 shown in the figure).
- the component going to the outside of the first path R1 is not guided to the adjacent first magnetic pole 21 (see the magnetic field lines ML2 shown in the figure).
- FIG. 4 shows the force (on the first path R1) acting on each of the first magnetic poles 21A to 21L when the mover 120 is moved along the stator 10 without supplying AC power to the coil 40.
- It is a graph which shows the simulation result of the force along. The horizontal axis of the graph indicates the moving distance of the mover, and the vertical axis indicates the force along the first path R1.
- a thick solid line force L11 indicates a force acting on the first magnetic pole 21A
- a thick broken line force L12 indicates a force acting on the first magnetic pole 21L
- a thin solid line force L13 is a force acting on the first magnetic poles 21B to 21K. Respectively.
- the amplitudes of the forces L11 and L12 are clearly different from the force L13.
- phase difference between the forces L11, L12 and the force L13 is also different from the phase difference between the forces L13.
- the cogging of the first magnetic poles 21A to 21F is combined and the cogging of the entire movable element 20 occurs.
- the second tooth 33 has a second portion 35 on the first tooth 32 side with respect to the second magnet 60, and a first portion 34 on the opposite side of the first tooth 32 with respect to the second magnet 60.
- the magnetic action states of the first magnetic poles 21A and 21L with respect to the salient pole 12 are changed to the magnetic action states of the first magnetic poles 21B to 21K with respect to the salient poles 12 (see the magnetic force lines ML1 shown in the figure).
- the end 34 a of the first portion 34 is farther from the stator 10 than the end 35 a of the second portion 35.
- the magnetism further outward from the second magnetic pole 22 in the first path R1 hardly acts on the salient pole 12 (see the magnetic field line ML4 shown in the drawing). For this reason, cogging due to the magnetism of the second magnetic pole 22 is suppressed.
- FIG. 5 shows that when the mover 20 is moved along the stator 10 in a state where AC power is not supplied to the coil 40, the first magnetic poles 21A to 21L and the second magnetic poles 22A and 22B are acted on.
- It is a graph which shows force (force along 1st path
- the horizontal axis of the graph indicates the moving distance of the mover, and the vertical axis indicates the force along the first path R1.
- the thick solid line force L14 indicates the force acting on the first magnetic pole 21A
- the thick broken line force L15 indicates the force acting on the first magnetic pole 21L
- the thin solid line force L18 is the force acting on the first magnetic poles 21B to 21K. Respectively.
- the amplitudes of the forces L14 and L15 are close to the amplitude of the force L18. This indicates that the magnetic action state of the first magnetic poles 21A and 21L with respect to the salient pole 12 is close to the magnetic action state of the first magnetic poles 21B to 21K with respect to the salient pole 12.
- a thick one-dot chain line force L16 indicates a force acting on the second magnetic pole 22A
- a thick two-dot chain line force L17 indicates a force acting on the second magnetic pole 22B.
- the amplitudes of the forces L16 and L17 are clearly smaller than the amplitudes of the other forces L14, L15 and L18. This indicates that cogging due to the magnetism of the second magnetic pole 22 is suppressed.
- the action state of the first magnetic pole 21 located on the outermost side in the first path R1 with respect to the magnetic salient pole 12 acts on the magnetic salient pole 12 of the other first magnetic pole 21. Close to the state. Further, cogging due to the magnetism of the second magnetic pole 22 is suppressed. Therefore, cogging as the whole movable element 20 can be suppressed.
- the end portion 34 a of the first portion 34 and the end portion 35 a of the second portion 35 may be separated from the stator 10 as compared with the end portion 32 a of the first tooth 32. In this case, cogging due to the magnetism of the second magnetic pole 22 can be further suppressed.
- the center-to-center distance G1 between the adjacent second magnets 60 and the first magnets 50 may be different from the center-to-center distance G2 between the adjacent first magnets 50. Adjusting the phase of cogging caused by the magnetism of the second magnetic pole 22 so as to cancel the cogging caused by the magnetism of the plurality of first magnetic poles 21 by making the center-to-center distance G1 different from the center-to-center distance G2. Can do.
- FIG. 6 shows the force acting on the first magnetic poles 21A to 21L (force along the first path R1) when the mover 20 is moved along the stator 10 in a state where AC power is not supplied to the coil 40. ) And a total value of forces acting on the second magnetic poles 22A and 22B (forces along the first path R1).
- the horizontal axis of the graph indicates the moving distance of the mover, and the vertical axis indicates the force along the first path R1.
- a thick one-dot chain line force L19 indicates a total value of forces acting on the first magnetic poles 21A to 21L
- a thick broken line force L20 indicates a total value of forces acting on the second magnetic poles 22A and 22B.
- the phase of the force L20 is adjusted so that the force L19 is reversed. For this reason, the amplitude of the force L21 obtained by adding the force L20 and the force L19 is close to zero. This indicates that the cogging caused by the magnetism of the plurality of first magnetic poles 21 is canceled by the cogging caused by the magnetism of the second magnetic pole 22, and the cogging in the entire mover 20 is reduced. Thus, cogging can be further suppressed by adjusting the phase caused by the magnetism of the second magnetic pole 22.
- the mover 20 may have two sets of second teeth 33 and a second magnet 60 provided so as to sandwich the plurality of first teeth 32 in the first path R1. In this case, cogging can be further suppressed by the cooperation of the two sets of the second teeth 33 and the second magnet 60. However, the mover 20 only needs to have at least one pair of the second teeth 33 and the second magnet 60.
- the linear motor according to the present disclosure can be used in a linear actuator unitized as a power source, a conveyance system that conveys an object such as a workpiece, and the like.
- SYMBOLS 1 Linear motor, 10 ... Stator, 12 ... Salient pole, 20 ... Movable element, 32 ... First tooth, 32a ... End part, 33 ... Second tooth, 34 ... First part, 34a ... End part, 35 ... First Two parts, 35a ... end, 40 ... coil, 50 ... first magnet, 60 ... second magnet, R1 ... first path.
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Abstract
Description
固定子10は、ヨーク11と、複数の突極12とを有する。ヨーク11は、第一経路R1に沿って延びている。複数の突極12は第一経路R1に沿って並び、それぞれヨーク11から上方(図示Z軸正方向)に突出している。固定子10は、例えば鉄鋼等の軟質磁性材料により構成される。固定子10は、珪素鋼板等の電磁鋼板を左右方向(図示Y軸方向)に積層したものであってもよく、軟磁性複合材料(Soft Magnetic Composites)を圧縮成形したものであってもよい。
可動子20は、可動子コア30と、複数のコイル40と、複数の第一磁石50とを有する。
可動子コア30は第二ティース33を更に有し、可動子20は第二磁石60を更に有する。第二ティース33は、第一経路R1において複数の第一ティース32の外側に設けられ、ヨーク31から下方(すなわち固定子10側)に突出する。すなわち第二ティース33は、複数の第一ティース32の配列において最も外側の第一ティース32よりも更に外側に設けられている。
以上に説明したように、リニアモータ1は、線状の第一経路R1に沿うように設けられた固定子10と、第一経路R1に沿って移動する可動子20とを備える。固定子10は、第一経路R1に沿って並ぶ複数の突極12を有する。可動子20は、第一経路R1に沿って並び、それぞれ固定子10側に突出する複数の第一ティース32と、複数の第一ティース32の外周にそれぞれ装着された複数のコイル40と、複数の第一ティース32にそれぞれ埋設された複数の第一磁石50と、第一経路R1において複数の第一ティース32の外側に設けられ、固定子10側に突出する第二ティース33と、第二ティース33に埋設された第二磁石60と、有する。第二ティース33は、第二磁石60を基準にして第一ティース32の逆側に位置する第一部分34と、第二磁石60を基準にして第一ティース32側に位置する第二部分35とを有する。第一部分34の端部34aは、第二部分35の端部35aに比べ固定子10から離れている。
Claims (4)
- 線状の第一経路に沿うように設けられた固定子と、
前記第一経路に沿って移動する可動子とを備え、
前記固定子は、
前記第一経路に沿って並ぶ複数の突極を有し、
前記可動子は、
前記第一経路に沿って並び、それぞれ前記固定子側に突出する複数の第一ティースと、
前記複数の第一ティースの外周にそれぞれ装着された複数のコイルと、
前記複数の第一ティースにそれぞれ埋設された複数の第一磁石と、
前記第一経路において前記複数の第一ティースの外側に設けられ、前記固定子側に突出する第二ティースと、
前記第二ティースに埋設された第二磁石と、有し、
前記第二ティースは、前記第二磁石を基準にして前記第一ティースの逆側に位置する第一部分と、前記第二磁石を基準にして前記第一ティース側に位置する第二部分とを有し、
前記第一部分の端部は、前記第二部分の端部に比べ前記固定子から離れている、リニアモータ。 - 前記第一部分の端部及び前記第二部分の端部は、前記第一ティースの端部に比べ前記固定子から離れている、請求項1記載のリニアモータ。
- 前記第一経路において、隣り合う前記第二磁石と前記第一磁石との中心間距離は、隣り合う前記第一磁石同士の中心間距離と異なっている、請求項1又は2記載のリニアモータ。
- 前記可動子は、
前記第一経路において前記複数の第一ティースを挟むように設けられた二組の前記第二ティース及び前記第二磁石を有する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項記載のリニアモータ。
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KR1020187018036A KR102098513B1 (ko) | 2015-11-27 | 2016-11-24 | 리니어 모터 |
EP16868603.8A EP3402059B1 (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2016-11-24 | Linear motor |
CN201680068131.0A CN108292883B (zh) | 2015-11-27 | 2016-11-24 | 直线电机 |
JP2017552683A JP6761186B2 (ja) | 2015-11-27 | 2016-11-24 | リニアモータ |
US15/987,915 US10727728B2 (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2018-05-24 | Linear motor |
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JP2015232394 | 2015-11-27 | ||
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US15/987,915 Continuation US10727728B2 (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2018-05-24 | Linear motor |
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JP2015089189A (ja) | 2013-10-29 | 2015-05-07 | 株式会社安川電機 | リニアモータ |
JP6304560B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-12 | 2018-04-04 | 株式会社安川電機 | リニアモータ、リニアモータの制御システム |
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2016
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JP2003134791A (ja) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-05-09 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | 永久磁石形同期リニアモータ |
JP2009195103A (ja) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | Siemens Ag | 力脈動補償機能を備えたリニア電気機械の1次側部分およびリニア電気機械 |
JP2009219199A (ja) | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-24 | Okuma Corp | リニアモータ |
JP2011188709A (ja) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-22 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | リニアモータ |
JP2014161179A (ja) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-09-04 | Sanyo Denki Co Ltd | 埋込磁石型誘導子リニアモータ |
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US10727728B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 |
JP6761186B2 (ja) | 2020-09-23 |
EP3402059A4 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
EP3402059A1 (en) | 2018-11-14 |
US20180269766A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
KR20180083933A (ko) | 2018-07-23 |
KR102098513B1 (ko) | 2020-04-07 |
CN108292883A (zh) | 2018-07-17 |
CN108292883B (zh) | 2020-07-24 |
JPWO2017090660A1 (ja) | 2018-09-13 |
EP3402059B1 (en) | 2021-11-03 |
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