WO2017088236A1 - Instrument améliorant la vision à composé dynamique intelligent - Google Patents

Instrument améliorant la vision à composé dynamique intelligent Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017088236A1
WO2017088236A1 PCT/CN2015/099019 CN2015099019W WO2017088236A1 WO 2017088236 A1 WO2017088236 A1 WO 2017088236A1 CN 2015099019 W CN2015099019 W CN 2015099019W WO 2017088236 A1 WO2017088236 A1 WO 2017088236A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
training
darkroom
visual
cover
light
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PCT/CN2015/099019
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘东光
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刘东光
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Publication of WO2017088236A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017088236A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H5/00—Exercisers for the eyes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H5/00—Exercisers for the eyes
    • A61H5/005—Exercisers for training the stereoscopic view
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/02—Head
    • A61H2205/022—Face
    • A61H2205/024—Eyes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to ophthalmic treatment in the field of medical instruments, in particular to an intelligent dynamic compound accuper.
  • Amblyopia treatment is one of the main contents of children's eye health care, and it is highly valued by the whole society.
  • the main methods of amblyopia treatment include wearing glasses or covering the eyes, while the heavier ones need to use the amblyopia instrument to assist in the training of the eyesight.
  • the main amblyopia instruments popular in the domestic market include a single color light or icon function amblyopia instrument, and a multi-functional integrated or composite type amblyopia instrument with multiple eyesight functions combined.
  • the main disadvantage of these amblyopia devices is that the visualization icon is static and the distance between the interface and the eye is usually less than 15 cm.
  • the process of treatment with such amblyopia is essentially a process of doing fine work at a very close distance, which can easily lead to adjustment of sputum or delay and aggravate acquired myopia. Therefore, in Europe, the United States and other developed countries almost do not use such amblyopia, but Europe and the United States currently do not differ from the above-mentioned special amblyopia treatment instrument, only for the prevention of myopia straight line training.
  • the Applicant believes that it is necessary to develop an eye-viewer that not only retains various composite functions, but also needs to avoid the defects of the conventional composite-type amblyopia which are likely to cause and aggravate acquired myopia during the training process.
  • the present invention aims to provide an intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device, which comprehensively upgrades various training icon interfaces on the basis of domestic integrated or composite visual amblyopia, and realizes the front by introducing a transmission member.
  • the dynamic training interface of the rear zoom motion preserves all the visual enhancement functions of the domestic multi-functional amblyopia device on the one hand, and increases the eyeball adjustment sensitivity in the visual amblyopia training on the other hand, thereby enhancing the various visual enhancement training functions in the dynamic zoom. And help prevent and control the occurrence and development of myopia caused by the treatment of amblyopia.
  • the dynamic zoom visual stimulation interface of the present invention conforms to the physiologically accommodative visual function of the normal human eye, and thus is more effective for enhancing visual cell development and improving the enhancement performance. It not only solves the defects that traditional amblyopia is easy to cause and aggravate acquired myopia, but also makes a major upgrade of the traditional amblyopia instrument. It also fills the technical blank of the non-dynamic zoom and visual amblyopia instrument at home and abroad.
  • An intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device wherein the dynamic composite visual acuity device is provided with a base, including an eye lens assembly, a visual enhancement training device connected to the eye lens, a visual physiological stimulation device and a control device; Provided on the top of the base, the visual physiological stimulation device is disposed in the base;
  • the eyepiece assembly is composed of a custom frame and a darkroom eye cover, and the darkroom eye cover includes a darkroom lens holder and a darkroom lens cover, the frame is movably connected to the outer surface of the darkroom lens cover, and the darkroom eyecup is sequentially disposed.
  • the visual training device is composed of an upper body and a lower body, and is provided with a film box member and a light brush transposer member fixedly connected thereto; and an active connection is connected to the light brush a light brush on one side of the positioner member, and a transmission member that allows the film box to reciprocate;
  • the visual physiological stimulation device includes a visual stimulation member and a tracing plate connected thereto;
  • the control device includes a control circuit board and a control PCB board electrically connected thereto;
  • a convex lens is further disposed between the darkroom lens holder and the additional training device.
  • the perimeter of the darkroom mirror cover is provided with a darkroom cushion.
  • an eye patch is further disposed between the custom frame and the darkroom lens cover.
  • one ends of the frames of the two protrusions respectively protrude from the darkroom lens holder along the length thereof, and further, protrude from the
  • the end of one end of the darkroom lens holder is further provided with a twist;
  • the red and blue eyeglass frames and the red filter frame are respectively provided with protrusions, and the darkroom lens holder is provided with a limit corresponding to the convex position
  • the bit block ensures that the red and blue eyeglass frames and the red filter frame rotate within a certain range.
  • the film box member is composed of a light box, a film box jacket, and a film box that is sleeved therein, and the light box is disposed at a bottom of the film box;
  • the transmission member includes a screw fixing clip and is disposed at the same a screw set in a screw retaining clip and a moving guide rail, the screw fixing clip being fixedly coupled to a bottom of the film case outer casing; wherein the screw set is composed of a screw and a reduction motor rotatably coupled thereto, the screw threading Connected to the screw fixing clip; a moving slider fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw fixing clip is further provided, and a bottom of the moving slider is provided with a slot matching the moving rail.
  • the film box comprises a rotating groove and a film rotating shaft inserted therein, and a noise-proof silicone sleeve is disposed on the surface of the film rotating shaft.
  • the moving rail has a dovetail shape, and a cross section of the moving slider is matched with the dovetail shape, and between the moving rail and the moving slider. Wear-resistant pieces.
  • the eye lens, the light brush, and the light box are on the same axis.
  • the light brush transposer member is composed of a positioner front cover and a rear cover, and is provided with a positioning magnet block, a positioner knob and a transverse connection member rotatably connected thereto; wherein
  • the transverse connecting member comprises an upper cover and a lower cover, wherein the lower end of the positioner twist is provided with a vertical helical tooth, and the transverse connecting member is provided with a transverse connecting rod, and one end of the transverse connecting rod is provided with a lateral helical tooth corresponding to and closely connected to the vertical helical tooth, wherein the upper cover and the lower cover are further provided with a silicone clutch sleeve sleeved in the transverse connecting rod; The side is fixedly connected to the light brush.
  • the visual stimulation component is composed of a micro motor, a hood, a backlight turntable, an LED lamp, and a fixing frame.
  • the hood is inserted into a rotating shaft of the micro motor, and the backlight rotating wheel is disposed on the
  • the hood is connected to the rotating shaft, the bottom of the hood is provided with a light trough, the LED lamp is disposed in the light trough, and the hood is sleeved in the fixing frame, the drawing board Provided on the surface of the fixed frame.
  • control circuit board is provided with a driving power source and a function selection module electrically connected thereto.
  • the optional training modes of the present invention include, but are not limited to, a light brush, a red flash, a rear image, a grating (visual physiological stimulator), and a level view. Force contrast sensitivity, optotype-background contrast sensitivity, visual positioning, simultaneous viewing, fusion viewing, stereoscopic viewing.
  • At least three positioning sensing circuits are provided on the periphery of the moving rail for determining The moving slider is at a specific position of the moving rail.
  • An inductive circuit is disposed on each of the front end portion and the rear end portion of the moving rail to prevent derailment; and an inductive circuit is disposed near the middle portion of the moving rail to realize a fixed point of the moving slider.
  • a training method for the intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device is also provided:
  • a method for training using an intelligent dynamic composite visualizer comprising the following steps:
  • the S1 user or patient transfers out a training chart that requires training
  • S5 selects the light brush training, it uses the line of sight to track the secret palace or airplane map in the picture;
  • the present invention has different modes, and different training effects can be realized in various modes.
  • the existing domestic amblyopia treatment instrument is almost all on a fixed static plane basis for a variety of eyesight training equipment centered on fine eyesight. Because there is a risk of causing and aggravating myopia, almost no developed country has adopted it.
  • the stereoscopic training instrument used in foreign countries is a linear training instrument (ie, an eye adjustment-collection training device).
  • the technical solution of the invention realizes the multifunctional dynamic amblyopia-myopia viewer, thereby filling the blank in this field at home and abroad.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the eye lens of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the training device of FIG. 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the visual stimulation member and the tracing plate of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the film box member of Figure 3.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the light brush transposer of Figure 3.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the light brush transposer and the light brush of Figure 3;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the transmission member of Figure 3.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of another moving slider and a moving rail in FIG. 8;
  • Figure 10a is a schematic structural view of the visual stimulation member of Figure 4.
  • Figure 10b is a schematic structural view of the hood of Figure 10a;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the transmission member and the sensing circuit of Figure 8.
  • base 100 base 100, induction circuit 200, eye lens assembly 1, visual enhancement training device 2, visual physiological stimulation device 3, control device 4, convex lens 5, film box member 6, light brush transposer member 7, light
  • the brush 8 the transmission member 9, the custom frame 11, the darkroom lens holder 12, the darkroom mirror cover 13, the eyeball illumination board 14, the left and right prism mirror 15, the red and blue eyeglass frame 16, the red filter frame 17, the eye patch 18, Darkroom cushion 19, upper fuselage 21, lower fuselage 22, visual stimulation component 31, micromotor 311, hood 312, backlight turntable 313, fixed frame 314, light slot 315, tracing plate 32, light box 61, film box jacket 62, the film box 63, the rotating slot 631, the anti-noise silicone sleeve 632, the front cover 71, the rear cover 72, the positioning magnet block 73, the positioner knob 74, the transverse connection member 75, the transverse link 751, the lateral oblique teeth 752 , silicone clutch sleeve 753, upper cover 754,
  • an intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device is provided, and the dynamic composite visual acuity device is provided
  • the base 100 includes an eye lens assembly 1, an eye-training training device 2 connected to the eyepiece assembly 1, a visual physiological stimulation device 3, and a control device 4; the visual-training device 2 is disposed at the top of the base 100.
  • the visual physiological stimulation device 3 is disposed in the base 100.
  • the eye lens assembly 1 is composed of a custom frame 11 and a darkroom eye cover, and the darkroom eye cover includes a darkroom lens holder 12 and a darkroom lens cover 13, and the customized lens frame 11 is movably connected to the darkroom mirror cover 13
  • the outer surface of the darkroom eye mask is provided with an eyeball illuminating plate 14, a left and right prism mirror 15, a red and blue spectacles frame 16, and a red filter frame 17;
  • the darkroom mirror cover 13 is provided with a darkroom cushion 19;
  • a convex lens 5 is further disposed between the darkroom lens holder 12 and the additional training device;
  • an eye patch 18 is further disposed between the custom frame 11 and the darkroom lens cover 13 .
  • a lens suitable for the purpose can be customized and installed in the darkroom mirror cover with a custom frame.
  • one ends of the frames of the two protrusions respectively extend along the length direction of the darkroom lens holder, and further, protrude from the
  • the end of one end of the darkroom lens holder is further provided with a knob;
  • the red and blue eyeglass frames and the red filter frame are respectively provided with protrusions, and the darkroom lens holder is provided with a position corresponding to the position of the limiting block
  • the limiting block ensures that the red and blue eyeglass frames and the red filter frame rotate within a certain range.
  • the visual training device 2 is composed of an upper body 21 and a lower body 22.
  • a film box member 6 and a light brush positioner member 7 fixedly connected thereto; a light brush 8 movably connected to one side of the light brush positioner member 7 is provided, and the film box is made
  • the member 6 can reciprocally move the transmission member 9;
  • the visual physiological stimulation device 3 includes a visual stimulation member 31 and a tracing plate 32 connected thereto;
  • the film box member 6 is composed of a light box 61, a film box jacket 62, and a film box 63 that is sleeved therein, and the light box 61 is disposed at the bottom of the film box 63; further, the The film box 63 includes a rotating groove 631 and a film rotating shaft inserted therein, and a noise-proof silicone sleeve 632 is wound around the surface of the film rotating shaft.
  • the anti-noise silicone sleeve is set on the surface of the film shaft to offset the noise caused by the collision and ensure the training effect.
  • the film box has a film picture and a background flat light curtain or an electronic photo album player, and can select a required training chart by rotating the film shaft; further, as another preferred technical solution,
  • the film hinge can be changed to a button structure, and the button can be used to select the desired training chart.
  • the light brush transposer member 7 is composed of a positioner front cover 71 and a rear cover 72, and is provided with a positioning magnet block 73, a positioner knob 74 and a rotary connection therewith.
  • the lateral connecting member 75 wherein the lateral connecting member comprises an upper cover 754 and a lower cover 755, and the lower end portion of the positioner knob 74 is provided with a vertical helical tooth 76, and the horizontal connecting member 75 is provided a transverse link 751, one end of the transverse link 751 is provided with a lateral helical tooth 752 corresponding to the position of the vertical helical tooth 76 and closely connected thereto; the transverse connection One side of the member 75 is fixedly coupled to the light brush 8.
  • the upper cover 754 and the lower cover 755 are further provided with a silicone clutch sleeve 753, and the lateral connecting rod 751 is sleeved in the silicone clutch sleeve 753, and the two ends thereof are respectively extended. Out of the silicone clutch sleeve 753.
  • the vertical helical teeth disposed at the lower end thereof are simultaneously rotated, thereby driving the lateral helical teeth in the lateral connecting member to rotate, thereby causing the lateral links to rotate one after another, thereby causing the silicone clutch sleeve to rotate at the same time.
  • the rotation of the transverse connecting member is caused to finally realize the rotation of the light brush connected to the lateral connecting member; but when the positioner knob is excessively rotated or the force is excessively large, the outer surface of the lateral connecting rod and the inner surface of the silicone clutch sleeve are overcome.
  • the friction between the two causes the transverse connecting rod to idle, but it does not actually drive the rotation of the silicone clutch sleeve, thereby avoiding damage to the structure of the light brush positioner member and the light brush.
  • the light brush is made of a material that can be magnetically adsorbed, and thus can be disposed in the light brush transposer.
  • the positioning magnets are attracted to each other so that the light brush can be rotated perpendicular to the photo-replacer without being rotated.
  • the transmission member 9 includes a screw fixing clip 91, a screw set 92 disposed in the screw fixing clip 91, and a moving rail 93, and the screw fixing clip 91 is fixedly coupled to the film box jacket.
  • the bottom of the screw assembly 92 is composed of a screw 921 and a reduction motor 922 rotatably connected thereto, and the screw 921 is connected to the screw fixing clip 91; and is further fixedly connected to the screw fixing clip 91.
  • the bottom of the moving slider 94, the bottom of the moving slider 94 is provided with a slot 941 matching the moving rail 93.
  • a shock absorbing sponge is provided on the surface of the geared motor, and the motor is mounted on the surface of the geared motor.
  • a retaining clip secures the shock absorbing sponge.
  • the upper body is provided with a moving slot corresponding to the positioner knob and the knob of the film box, and the positioner knob protrudes from the moving slot through the moving slot.
  • the fuselage secondly, the length of the moving slot matches the length of the moving rail.
  • the moving rail 93 has a dovetail shape, and the slotted section of the moving slider 94 matches the dovetail shape on the moving rail.
  • a wear plate 95 is further disposed between the 93 and the moving slider 94.
  • the visual stimulator member 31 is composed of a micromotor 311, a hood 312, a backlight 313, an LED lamp, and a fixing frame 314.
  • the hood 312 is connected to the rotating shaft of the micromotor 311.
  • the backlight 313 is disposed in the hood 312 and connected to the rotating shaft.
  • the bottom of the hood 312 is provided with a light slot.
  • the LED light is disposed in the light groove, and the hood 312 is disposed.
  • the drawing board 32 is disposed on the surface of the fixing frame 314 . Further, the tracing plate 32 can change different patterns according to the needs of the user/patient.
  • the lamp socket 315 at the bottom of the hood 312 may have an annular structure, and the LED lamp may be installed in the ring lamp socket by the structure of the lamp strip.
  • control device includes a control circuit board and a control PCB board electrically connected thereto; wherein the control circuit board is provided with a microprocessor and An electrically connected function selection module and a driving power source; the microprocessor is configured to receive an electrical signal of the function selection module, thereby instructing components in each device to operate;
  • the optional training modes of the present invention include, but are not limited to, a light brush, a red flash, a rear image, a grating (visual physiological stimulator), a level vision contrast sensitivity, an optotype-background contrast sensitivity, and a visual Positioning, simultaneous viewing, fusion viewing and stereoscopic viewing.
  • the moving slider should set a defined range of movement in the moving rail, on the one hand to prevent the moving slider 94 from moving out of the moving rail 93 during sliding; on the other hand, in order to realize the training function
  • at least three positioning sensing circuits 200 may be disposed on the periphery of the moving rail 93 for determining a specific position of the moving slider 94 at the moving rail 93.
  • an inductive circuit 200 is disposed on each of the front end portion and the rear end portion of the moving rail 93 to prevent the occurrence of derailment.
  • an inductive circuit 200 is disposed near the middle portion of the moving rail 93 to realize the movement of the slider 94. Fixed point.
  • the eye lens, the light brush, and the light box are on the same axis.
  • the intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity of the present invention is described by the following embodiments, but should not be construed as limiting the implementation of the present invention.
  • the intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device of the invention can be divided into four parts accordingly.
  • the utility model comprises a film box member, a light brush transposer member, a light brush, and a transmission member for reciprocating the film box member, and the power transmission member moves back and forth for 5 to 30 weeks per minute after being energized;
  • micro-motor backlight turntable, hood, LED light, fixed frame and tracing board, turn 1 ⁇ 5 weeks per minute after power-on;
  • control circuit board It includes a driving power supply, a control circuit board, and a control PCB board electrically connected thereto; the following training modes can be realized by a function selection module on the control circuit board:
  • the training method as the present invention is as follows:
  • the S1 user transfers out a training chart that requires training
  • S5 selects the light brush training, it uses the line of sight to track the secret palace or airplane map in the picture;
  • the invention realizes the dynamic training interface of the front and rear zoom movements by introducing the transmission member, and on the one hand, retains all the visual enhancement functions of the domestic multifunctional visual amblyopia, and on the other hand, increases the eyeball adjustment sensitivity in the training of the amblyopia, thereby Prevent the occurrence and development of myopia caused by the treatment of amblyopia.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un instrument améliorant la vision à composé dynamique intelligent. L'instrument améliorant la vision à composé dynamique intelligent est prévu avec une base (100), et comprend un ensemble tête oculaire (1), et un dispositif d'entraînement d'amélioration de la vision (2), un dispositif de stimulation physiologique de la vision (3) et un dispositif de commande (4) en communication avec l'ensemble tête oculaire (1), le dispositif d'entraînement d'amélioration de la vision (2) étant disposé au sommet de la base (100), et le dispositif de stimulation physiologique de la vision (3) étant disposé dans la base (100). Les effets bénéfiques de l'instrument améliorant la vision à composé dynamique intelligent reposent sur la réalisation d'une interface d'entraînement dynamique susceptible de conduire un mouvement de zoom avant et arrière en introduisant un composant de transmission (9). D'une part, toutes les fonctions d'amélioration de la vision des instruments multifonctionnels domestiques pour vision faible sont conservées. D'autre part, la sensibilité de l'ajustement au globe oculaire durant l'entraînement à l'instrument pour vision faible peut être améliorée. Ainsi, toutes les fonctions d'entraînement de l'amélioration de la vision sont renforcées durant le zoom dynamique, et peuvent contribuer à prévenir ou contrôler l'apparition et le développement du manque de vision provoquée dans la thérapie avec instrument pour vision faible.
PCT/CN2015/099019 2015-11-27 2015-12-25 Instrument améliorant la vision à composé dynamique intelligent WO2017088236A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN201510843603.2 2015-11-27
CN201510843603.2A CN105250120B (zh) 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 智能化动态复合增视仪

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CN109528459A (zh) * 2019-01-11 2019-03-29 徐春明 一种护眼仪
CN111946972A (zh) * 2020-09-16 2020-11-17 王静 一种斜弱视训练用多功能康复装置
CN112914964A (zh) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-08 杨启航 一种人工智能眼科晶状体训练辅助装置
CN112914965A (zh) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-08 广州深度视觉医疗科技有限公司 一种结合双眼信息处理的眼球运动视觉功能训练装置
CN113332111A (zh) * 2021-05-18 2021-09-03 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院 一种基于动态视觉模型的弱视视觉康复训练装置
CN113855380A (zh) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-31 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 一种基于视觉注意训练治疗弱视的装置

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CN110812147A (zh) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-21 河南健眼宝视光科技有限公司 一种近视弱视矫正训练仪
CN112121313A (zh) * 2020-10-14 2020-12-25 爱眼(广州)医疗科技有限公司 一种可精准调节视力的红光近视治疗仪
CN112494292A (zh) * 2021-01-18 2021-03-16 连玉联 一种视力训练装置及视力训练方法

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