WO2017088236A1 - Intelligent dynamic compound vision improving instrument - Google Patents

Intelligent dynamic compound vision improving instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017088236A1
WO2017088236A1 PCT/CN2015/099019 CN2015099019W WO2017088236A1 WO 2017088236 A1 WO2017088236 A1 WO 2017088236A1 CN 2015099019 W CN2015099019 W CN 2015099019W WO 2017088236 A1 WO2017088236 A1 WO 2017088236A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
training
darkroom
visual
cover
light
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PCT/CN2015/099019
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘东光
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刘东光
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Publication of WO2017088236A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017088236A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F9/00Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H5/00Exercisers for the eyes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H5/00Exercisers for the eyes
    • A61H5/005Exercisers for training the stereoscopic view
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/02Head
    • A61H2205/022Face
    • A61H2205/024Eyes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to ophthalmic treatment in the field of medical instruments, in particular to an intelligent dynamic compound accuper.
  • Amblyopia treatment is one of the main contents of children's eye health care, and it is highly valued by the whole society.
  • the main methods of amblyopia treatment include wearing glasses or covering the eyes, while the heavier ones need to use the amblyopia instrument to assist in the training of the eyesight.
  • the main amblyopia instruments popular in the domestic market include a single color light or icon function amblyopia instrument, and a multi-functional integrated or composite type amblyopia instrument with multiple eyesight functions combined.
  • the main disadvantage of these amblyopia devices is that the visualization icon is static and the distance between the interface and the eye is usually less than 15 cm.
  • the process of treatment with such amblyopia is essentially a process of doing fine work at a very close distance, which can easily lead to adjustment of sputum or delay and aggravate acquired myopia. Therefore, in Europe, the United States and other developed countries almost do not use such amblyopia, but Europe and the United States currently do not differ from the above-mentioned special amblyopia treatment instrument, only for the prevention of myopia straight line training.
  • the Applicant believes that it is necessary to develop an eye-viewer that not only retains various composite functions, but also needs to avoid the defects of the conventional composite-type amblyopia which are likely to cause and aggravate acquired myopia during the training process.
  • the present invention aims to provide an intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device, which comprehensively upgrades various training icon interfaces on the basis of domestic integrated or composite visual amblyopia, and realizes the front by introducing a transmission member.
  • the dynamic training interface of the rear zoom motion preserves all the visual enhancement functions of the domestic multi-functional amblyopia device on the one hand, and increases the eyeball adjustment sensitivity in the visual amblyopia training on the other hand, thereby enhancing the various visual enhancement training functions in the dynamic zoom. And help prevent and control the occurrence and development of myopia caused by the treatment of amblyopia.
  • the dynamic zoom visual stimulation interface of the present invention conforms to the physiologically accommodative visual function of the normal human eye, and thus is more effective for enhancing visual cell development and improving the enhancement performance. It not only solves the defects that traditional amblyopia is easy to cause and aggravate acquired myopia, but also makes a major upgrade of the traditional amblyopia instrument. It also fills the technical blank of the non-dynamic zoom and visual amblyopia instrument at home and abroad.
  • An intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device wherein the dynamic composite visual acuity device is provided with a base, including an eye lens assembly, a visual enhancement training device connected to the eye lens, a visual physiological stimulation device and a control device; Provided on the top of the base, the visual physiological stimulation device is disposed in the base;
  • the eyepiece assembly is composed of a custom frame and a darkroom eye cover, and the darkroom eye cover includes a darkroom lens holder and a darkroom lens cover, the frame is movably connected to the outer surface of the darkroom lens cover, and the darkroom eyecup is sequentially disposed.
  • the visual training device is composed of an upper body and a lower body, and is provided with a film box member and a light brush transposer member fixedly connected thereto; and an active connection is connected to the light brush a light brush on one side of the positioner member, and a transmission member that allows the film box to reciprocate;
  • the visual physiological stimulation device includes a visual stimulation member and a tracing plate connected thereto;
  • the control device includes a control circuit board and a control PCB board electrically connected thereto;
  • a convex lens is further disposed between the darkroom lens holder and the additional training device.
  • the perimeter of the darkroom mirror cover is provided with a darkroom cushion.
  • an eye patch is further disposed between the custom frame and the darkroom lens cover.
  • one ends of the frames of the two protrusions respectively protrude from the darkroom lens holder along the length thereof, and further, protrude from the
  • the end of one end of the darkroom lens holder is further provided with a twist;
  • the red and blue eyeglass frames and the red filter frame are respectively provided with protrusions, and the darkroom lens holder is provided with a limit corresponding to the convex position
  • the bit block ensures that the red and blue eyeglass frames and the red filter frame rotate within a certain range.
  • the film box member is composed of a light box, a film box jacket, and a film box that is sleeved therein, and the light box is disposed at a bottom of the film box;
  • the transmission member includes a screw fixing clip and is disposed at the same a screw set in a screw retaining clip and a moving guide rail, the screw fixing clip being fixedly coupled to a bottom of the film case outer casing; wherein the screw set is composed of a screw and a reduction motor rotatably coupled thereto, the screw threading Connected to the screw fixing clip; a moving slider fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw fixing clip is further provided, and a bottom of the moving slider is provided with a slot matching the moving rail.
  • the film box comprises a rotating groove and a film rotating shaft inserted therein, and a noise-proof silicone sleeve is disposed on the surface of the film rotating shaft.
  • the moving rail has a dovetail shape, and a cross section of the moving slider is matched with the dovetail shape, and between the moving rail and the moving slider. Wear-resistant pieces.
  • the eye lens, the light brush, and the light box are on the same axis.
  • the light brush transposer member is composed of a positioner front cover and a rear cover, and is provided with a positioning magnet block, a positioner knob and a transverse connection member rotatably connected thereto; wherein
  • the transverse connecting member comprises an upper cover and a lower cover, wherein the lower end of the positioner twist is provided with a vertical helical tooth, and the transverse connecting member is provided with a transverse connecting rod, and one end of the transverse connecting rod is provided with a lateral helical tooth corresponding to and closely connected to the vertical helical tooth, wherein the upper cover and the lower cover are further provided with a silicone clutch sleeve sleeved in the transverse connecting rod; The side is fixedly connected to the light brush.
  • the visual stimulation component is composed of a micro motor, a hood, a backlight turntable, an LED lamp, and a fixing frame.
  • the hood is inserted into a rotating shaft of the micro motor, and the backlight rotating wheel is disposed on the
  • the hood is connected to the rotating shaft, the bottom of the hood is provided with a light trough, the LED lamp is disposed in the light trough, and the hood is sleeved in the fixing frame, the drawing board Provided on the surface of the fixed frame.
  • control circuit board is provided with a driving power source and a function selection module electrically connected thereto.
  • the optional training modes of the present invention include, but are not limited to, a light brush, a red flash, a rear image, a grating (visual physiological stimulator), and a level view. Force contrast sensitivity, optotype-background contrast sensitivity, visual positioning, simultaneous viewing, fusion viewing, stereoscopic viewing.
  • At least three positioning sensing circuits are provided on the periphery of the moving rail for determining The moving slider is at a specific position of the moving rail.
  • An inductive circuit is disposed on each of the front end portion and the rear end portion of the moving rail to prevent derailment; and an inductive circuit is disposed near the middle portion of the moving rail to realize a fixed point of the moving slider.
  • a training method for the intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device is also provided:
  • a method for training using an intelligent dynamic composite visualizer comprising the following steps:
  • the S1 user or patient transfers out a training chart that requires training
  • S5 selects the light brush training, it uses the line of sight to track the secret palace or airplane map in the picture;
  • the present invention has different modes, and different training effects can be realized in various modes.
  • the existing domestic amblyopia treatment instrument is almost all on a fixed static plane basis for a variety of eyesight training equipment centered on fine eyesight. Because there is a risk of causing and aggravating myopia, almost no developed country has adopted it.
  • the stereoscopic training instrument used in foreign countries is a linear training instrument (ie, an eye adjustment-collection training device).
  • the technical solution of the invention realizes the multifunctional dynamic amblyopia-myopia viewer, thereby filling the blank in this field at home and abroad.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the eye lens of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the training device of FIG. 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the visual stimulation member and the tracing plate of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the film box member of Figure 3.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the light brush transposer of Figure 3.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the light brush transposer and the light brush of Figure 3;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the transmission member of Figure 3.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of another moving slider and a moving rail in FIG. 8;
  • Figure 10a is a schematic structural view of the visual stimulation member of Figure 4.
  • Figure 10b is a schematic structural view of the hood of Figure 10a;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the transmission member and the sensing circuit of Figure 8.
  • base 100 base 100, induction circuit 200, eye lens assembly 1, visual enhancement training device 2, visual physiological stimulation device 3, control device 4, convex lens 5, film box member 6, light brush transposer member 7, light
  • the brush 8 the transmission member 9, the custom frame 11, the darkroom lens holder 12, the darkroom mirror cover 13, the eyeball illumination board 14, the left and right prism mirror 15, the red and blue eyeglass frame 16, the red filter frame 17, the eye patch 18, Darkroom cushion 19, upper fuselage 21, lower fuselage 22, visual stimulation component 31, micromotor 311, hood 312, backlight turntable 313, fixed frame 314, light slot 315, tracing plate 32, light box 61, film box jacket 62, the film box 63, the rotating slot 631, the anti-noise silicone sleeve 632, the front cover 71, the rear cover 72, the positioning magnet block 73, the positioner knob 74, the transverse connection member 75, the transverse link 751, the lateral oblique teeth 752 , silicone clutch sleeve 753, upper cover 754,
  • an intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device is provided, and the dynamic composite visual acuity device is provided
  • the base 100 includes an eye lens assembly 1, an eye-training training device 2 connected to the eyepiece assembly 1, a visual physiological stimulation device 3, and a control device 4; the visual-training device 2 is disposed at the top of the base 100.
  • the visual physiological stimulation device 3 is disposed in the base 100.
  • the eye lens assembly 1 is composed of a custom frame 11 and a darkroom eye cover, and the darkroom eye cover includes a darkroom lens holder 12 and a darkroom lens cover 13, and the customized lens frame 11 is movably connected to the darkroom mirror cover 13
  • the outer surface of the darkroom eye mask is provided with an eyeball illuminating plate 14, a left and right prism mirror 15, a red and blue spectacles frame 16, and a red filter frame 17;
  • the darkroom mirror cover 13 is provided with a darkroom cushion 19;
  • a convex lens 5 is further disposed between the darkroom lens holder 12 and the additional training device;
  • an eye patch 18 is further disposed between the custom frame 11 and the darkroom lens cover 13 .
  • a lens suitable for the purpose can be customized and installed in the darkroom mirror cover with a custom frame.
  • one ends of the frames of the two protrusions respectively extend along the length direction of the darkroom lens holder, and further, protrude from the
  • the end of one end of the darkroom lens holder is further provided with a knob;
  • the red and blue eyeglass frames and the red filter frame are respectively provided with protrusions, and the darkroom lens holder is provided with a position corresponding to the position of the limiting block
  • the limiting block ensures that the red and blue eyeglass frames and the red filter frame rotate within a certain range.
  • the visual training device 2 is composed of an upper body 21 and a lower body 22.
  • a film box member 6 and a light brush positioner member 7 fixedly connected thereto; a light brush 8 movably connected to one side of the light brush positioner member 7 is provided, and the film box is made
  • the member 6 can reciprocally move the transmission member 9;
  • the visual physiological stimulation device 3 includes a visual stimulation member 31 and a tracing plate 32 connected thereto;
  • the film box member 6 is composed of a light box 61, a film box jacket 62, and a film box 63 that is sleeved therein, and the light box 61 is disposed at the bottom of the film box 63; further, the The film box 63 includes a rotating groove 631 and a film rotating shaft inserted therein, and a noise-proof silicone sleeve 632 is wound around the surface of the film rotating shaft.
  • the anti-noise silicone sleeve is set on the surface of the film shaft to offset the noise caused by the collision and ensure the training effect.
  • the film box has a film picture and a background flat light curtain or an electronic photo album player, and can select a required training chart by rotating the film shaft; further, as another preferred technical solution,
  • the film hinge can be changed to a button structure, and the button can be used to select the desired training chart.
  • the light brush transposer member 7 is composed of a positioner front cover 71 and a rear cover 72, and is provided with a positioning magnet block 73, a positioner knob 74 and a rotary connection therewith.
  • the lateral connecting member 75 wherein the lateral connecting member comprises an upper cover 754 and a lower cover 755, and the lower end portion of the positioner knob 74 is provided with a vertical helical tooth 76, and the horizontal connecting member 75 is provided a transverse link 751, one end of the transverse link 751 is provided with a lateral helical tooth 752 corresponding to the position of the vertical helical tooth 76 and closely connected thereto; the transverse connection One side of the member 75 is fixedly coupled to the light brush 8.
  • the upper cover 754 and the lower cover 755 are further provided with a silicone clutch sleeve 753, and the lateral connecting rod 751 is sleeved in the silicone clutch sleeve 753, and the two ends thereof are respectively extended. Out of the silicone clutch sleeve 753.
  • the vertical helical teeth disposed at the lower end thereof are simultaneously rotated, thereby driving the lateral helical teeth in the lateral connecting member to rotate, thereby causing the lateral links to rotate one after another, thereby causing the silicone clutch sleeve to rotate at the same time.
  • the rotation of the transverse connecting member is caused to finally realize the rotation of the light brush connected to the lateral connecting member; but when the positioner knob is excessively rotated or the force is excessively large, the outer surface of the lateral connecting rod and the inner surface of the silicone clutch sleeve are overcome.
  • the friction between the two causes the transverse connecting rod to idle, but it does not actually drive the rotation of the silicone clutch sleeve, thereby avoiding damage to the structure of the light brush positioner member and the light brush.
  • the light brush is made of a material that can be magnetically adsorbed, and thus can be disposed in the light brush transposer.
  • the positioning magnets are attracted to each other so that the light brush can be rotated perpendicular to the photo-replacer without being rotated.
  • the transmission member 9 includes a screw fixing clip 91, a screw set 92 disposed in the screw fixing clip 91, and a moving rail 93, and the screw fixing clip 91 is fixedly coupled to the film box jacket.
  • the bottom of the screw assembly 92 is composed of a screw 921 and a reduction motor 922 rotatably connected thereto, and the screw 921 is connected to the screw fixing clip 91; and is further fixedly connected to the screw fixing clip 91.
  • the bottom of the moving slider 94, the bottom of the moving slider 94 is provided with a slot 941 matching the moving rail 93.
  • a shock absorbing sponge is provided on the surface of the geared motor, and the motor is mounted on the surface of the geared motor.
  • a retaining clip secures the shock absorbing sponge.
  • the upper body is provided with a moving slot corresponding to the positioner knob and the knob of the film box, and the positioner knob protrudes from the moving slot through the moving slot.
  • the fuselage secondly, the length of the moving slot matches the length of the moving rail.
  • the moving rail 93 has a dovetail shape, and the slotted section of the moving slider 94 matches the dovetail shape on the moving rail.
  • a wear plate 95 is further disposed between the 93 and the moving slider 94.
  • the visual stimulator member 31 is composed of a micromotor 311, a hood 312, a backlight 313, an LED lamp, and a fixing frame 314.
  • the hood 312 is connected to the rotating shaft of the micromotor 311.
  • the backlight 313 is disposed in the hood 312 and connected to the rotating shaft.
  • the bottom of the hood 312 is provided with a light slot.
  • the LED light is disposed in the light groove, and the hood 312 is disposed.
  • the drawing board 32 is disposed on the surface of the fixing frame 314 . Further, the tracing plate 32 can change different patterns according to the needs of the user/patient.
  • the lamp socket 315 at the bottom of the hood 312 may have an annular structure, and the LED lamp may be installed in the ring lamp socket by the structure of the lamp strip.
  • control device includes a control circuit board and a control PCB board electrically connected thereto; wherein the control circuit board is provided with a microprocessor and An electrically connected function selection module and a driving power source; the microprocessor is configured to receive an electrical signal of the function selection module, thereby instructing components in each device to operate;
  • the optional training modes of the present invention include, but are not limited to, a light brush, a red flash, a rear image, a grating (visual physiological stimulator), a level vision contrast sensitivity, an optotype-background contrast sensitivity, and a visual Positioning, simultaneous viewing, fusion viewing and stereoscopic viewing.
  • the moving slider should set a defined range of movement in the moving rail, on the one hand to prevent the moving slider 94 from moving out of the moving rail 93 during sliding; on the other hand, in order to realize the training function
  • at least three positioning sensing circuits 200 may be disposed on the periphery of the moving rail 93 for determining a specific position of the moving slider 94 at the moving rail 93.
  • an inductive circuit 200 is disposed on each of the front end portion and the rear end portion of the moving rail 93 to prevent the occurrence of derailment.
  • an inductive circuit 200 is disposed near the middle portion of the moving rail 93 to realize the movement of the slider 94. Fixed point.
  • the eye lens, the light brush, and the light box are on the same axis.
  • the intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity of the present invention is described by the following embodiments, but should not be construed as limiting the implementation of the present invention.
  • the intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device of the invention can be divided into four parts accordingly.
  • the utility model comprises a film box member, a light brush transposer member, a light brush, and a transmission member for reciprocating the film box member, and the power transmission member moves back and forth for 5 to 30 weeks per minute after being energized;
  • micro-motor backlight turntable, hood, LED light, fixed frame and tracing board, turn 1 ⁇ 5 weeks per minute after power-on;
  • control circuit board It includes a driving power supply, a control circuit board, and a control PCB board electrically connected thereto; the following training modes can be realized by a function selection module on the control circuit board:
  • the training method as the present invention is as follows:
  • the S1 user transfers out a training chart that requires training
  • S5 selects the light brush training, it uses the line of sight to track the secret palace or airplane map in the picture;
  • the invention realizes the dynamic training interface of the front and rear zoom movements by introducing the transmission member, and on the one hand, retains all the visual enhancement functions of the domestic multifunctional visual amblyopia, and on the other hand, increases the eyeball adjustment sensitivity in the training of the amblyopia, thereby Prevent the occurrence and development of myopia caused by the treatment of amblyopia.

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  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed is an intelligent dynamic compound vision improving instrument. The intelligent dynamic compound vision improving instrument is provided with a base (100), and comprises an ocular head assembly (1), and a vision improvement training device (2), a vision physiological stimulation device (3) and a control device (4) in communication with the ocular head assembly (1), wherein the vision improvement training device (2) is arranged at the top of the base (100), and the vision physiological stimulation device (3) is arranged in the base (100). The beneficial effects of the intelligent dynamic compound vision improving instrument lie in realizing a dynamic training interface capable of conducting forward and backward zooming motion by means of introducing a transmission component (9). On one hand, all vision improving functions of domestic multifunctional weak sight instruments are maintained. On the other hand, the sensitivity of eyeball adjustment during weak sight instrument training can be enhanced. Hence, all vision improvement training functions are strengthened during dynamic zooming, and same can help to prevent or control the occurrence and development of shortsightedness caused in weak sight instrument therapy.

Description

智能化动态复合增视仪Intelligent dynamic compound viewer 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域中的眼科治疗,具体涉及智能化的动态复合增视仪。The invention relates to ophthalmic treatment in the field of medical instruments, in particular to an intelligent dynamic compound accuper.
背景技术Background technique
儿童弱视是眼科常见眼病,在中国发病率约为3%,总数约达3000万以上。弱视治疗是儿童眼保健主要内容之一,受到全社会高度重视。现有的弱视治疗主要方法包括戴眼镜或盖健眼,而较重者则需要使用弱视仪器辅助进行增视训练。Children with amblyopia are common eye diseases in ophthalmology. The incidence rate in China is about 3%, and the total number is about 30 million. Amblyopia treatment is one of the main contents of children's eye health care, and it is highly valued by the whole society. The main methods of amblyopia treatment include wearing glasses or covering the eyes, while the heavier ones need to use the amblyopia instrument to assist in the training of the eyesight.
目前在国内市面上流行的主要弱视仪器包括单一色光或图标功能弱视仪,多种增视功能组合的多功能综合型或复合型弱视仪。这些弱视仪主要缺点是增视图标为静态,界面与眼晴之间的距离通常小于15cm。用此类弱视仪治疗的过程本质上就是一种超近距离做精细作业的过程,很容易导致调节痉挛或迟缓而引起、加重后天性近视。因此,在欧、美等发达国家几乎不使用此类弱视仪,但欧、美国家目前并没有区别与上述的专用弱视治疗仪,仅有用于防控近视的直线训练增视仪。At present, the main amblyopia instruments popular in the domestic market include a single color light or icon function amblyopia instrument, and a multi-functional integrated or composite type amblyopia instrument with multiple eyesight functions combined. The main disadvantage of these amblyopia devices is that the visualization icon is static and the distance between the interface and the eye is usually less than 15 cm. The process of treatment with such amblyopia is essentially a process of doing fine work at a very close distance, which can easily lead to adjustment of sputum or delay and aggravate acquired myopia. Therefore, in Europe, the United States and other developed countries almost do not use such amblyopia, but Europe and the United States currently do not differ from the above-mentioned special amblyopia treatment instrument, only for the prevention of myopia straight line training.
因此,本申请人认为有必要开发一种既保留各种复合功能,但同时需要避免传统复合型弱视仪在训练过程中易引起、加重后天性近视的缺陷的增视仪。 Therefore, the Applicant believes that it is necessary to develop an eye-viewer that not only retains various composite functions, but also needs to avoid the defects of the conventional composite-type amblyopia which are likely to cause and aggravate acquired myopia during the training process.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于现有技术的缺陷,本发明旨在于提供一种智能化动态复合增视仪,在国内综合或复合型弱视仪基础上,将各种训练图标界面全面升级,通过引入传动构件实现了可前、后变焦运动的动态训练界面,一方面保留了国内多功能弱视仪的全部增视功能,另一方面又能增加弱视仪训练中的眼球调节灵敏度,从而在动态变焦中强化各增视训练功能,并有助防控弱视仪治疗中引起的近视发生、发展。In view of the defects of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide an intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device, which comprehensively upgrades various training icon interfaces on the basis of domestic integrated or composite visual amblyopia, and realizes the front by introducing a transmission member. The dynamic training interface of the rear zoom motion preserves all the visual enhancement functions of the domestic multi-functional amblyopia device on the one hand, and increases the eyeball adjustment sensitivity in the visual amblyopia training on the other hand, thereby enhancing the various visual enhancement training functions in the dynamic zoom. And help prevent and control the occurrence and development of myopia caused by the treatment of amblyopia.
其次,本发明的动态变焦视觉刺激界面符合正常人眼生理调节性视觉功能,故更有助强化视细胞发育而提高增视效能。不但解决了传统弱视仪易引起、加重后天性近视的缺陷,使传统弱视仪获得一次重大升级,还填补了国内外无动态变焦增视弱视仪的技术空白。Secondly, the dynamic zoom visual stimulation interface of the present invention conforms to the physiologically accommodative visual function of the normal human eye, and thus is more effective for enhancing visual cell development and improving the enhancement performance. It not only solves the defects that traditional amblyopia is easy to cause and aggravate acquired myopia, but also makes a major upgrade of the traditional amblyopia instrument. It also fills the technical blank of the non-dynamic zoom and visual amblyopia instrument at home and abroad.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
智能化动态复合增视仪,所述动态复合增视仪设有底座,包括目镜头组件、与所述目镜头连通的增视训练装置、视觉生理刺激装置以及控制装置;所述增视训练装置设置于所述底座的顶部,所述视觉生理刺激装置设置于所述底座内;An intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device, wherein the dynamic composite visual acuity device is provided with a base, including an eye lens assembly, a visual enhancement training device connected to the eye lens, a visual physiological stimulation device and a control device; Provided on the top of the base, the visual physiological stimulation device is disposed in the base;
其中,所述目镜头组件由定制镜框与暗房眼罩构成,所述暗房眼罩包括暗房镜座与暗房镜盖,所述镜框活动连接于所述暗房镜盖外表面,所述暗房眼罩内依次设有眼球发光板、左右棱凸镜、红蓝眼镜框以及红色滤光镜框;The eyepiece assembly is composed of a custom frame and a darkroom eye cover, and the darkroom eye cover includes a darkroom lens holder and a darkroom lens cover, the frame is movably connected to the outer surface of the darkroom lens cover, and the darkroom eyecup is sequentially disposed. An eyeball illuminator, a left and right prism, a red and blue spectacles frame, and a red filter frame;
所述增视训练装置由上机身与下机身构成,其内设有菲林箱构件以及与其固定连接的光刷换位器构件;还设有活动连接于所述光刷换 位器构件一侧的光刷器,以及使所述菲林箱可往复移动的传动构件;The visual training device is composed of an upper body and a lower body, and is provided with a film box member and a light brush transposer member fixedly connected thereto; and an active connection is connected to the light brush a light brush on one side of the positioner member, and a transmission member that allows the film box to reciprocate;
所述视觉生理刺激装置包括视觉刺激构件以及与其连接的描图板;The visual physiological stimulation device includes a visual stimulation member and a tracing plate connected thereto;
所述控制装置包括控制电路板以及与其电性连接的控制PCB板;The control device includes a control circuit board and a control PCB board electrically connected thereto;
所述暗房镜座与所述所述增视训练装置之间还设有凸透镜。A convex lens is further disposed between the darkroom lens holder and the additional training device.
需要说明的是,为了防止在使用时发生漏光而影响训练,所述暗房镜盖的周缘设有暗房软垫。It should be noted that in order to prevent light leakage from affecting the training during use, the perimeter of the darkroom mirror cover is provided with a darkroom cushion.
需要进一步说明的是,所述定制镜框与所述暗房镜盖之间还设有盖眼贴。It should be further noted that an eye patch is further disposed between the custom frame and the darkroom lens cover.
需要说明的是,为了调节所述红蓝眼镜框与红色滤光镜框的转动,上述二者的镜框的一端分别沿其长度方向伸出于所述暗房镜座,进一步的,伸出于所述暗房镜座一端的端部还设有旋扭;其次,所述红蓝眼镜框与红色滤光镜框上分别设有凸起,所述暗房镜座内设有与所述凸起位置对应的限位块,从而保证所述红蓝眼镜框与红色滤光镜框在一定的范围内转动。It should be noted that, in order to adjust the rotation of the red and blue eyeglass frames and the red filter frame, one ends of the frames of the two protrusions respectively protrude from the darkroom lens holder along the length thereof, and further, protrude from the The end of one end of the darkroom lens holder is further provided with a twist; secondly, the red and blue eyeglass frames and the red filter frame are respectively provided with protrusions, and the darkroom lens holder is provided with a limit corresponding to the convex position The bit block ensures that the red and blue eyeglass frames and the red filter frame rotate within a certain range.
需要说明的是,所述菲林箱构件由灯箱、菲林箱外套以及套接与其内的菲林箱组成,所述灯箱设置于所述菲林箱的底部;所述传动构件包括螺杆固定夹、设置在所述螺杆固定夹中的螺杆套件以及移动导轨组成,所述螺杆固定夹固定连接于所述菲林箱外套的底部;其中,所述螺杆套件由螺杆以及与其转动连接的减速电机组成,所述螺杆穿接于所述螺杆固定夹中;还设有固定连接于所述螺杆固定夹底部的移动滑块,所述移动滑块的底部设有与所述移动导轨匹配的开槽。 It should be noted that the film box member is composed of a light box, a film box jacket, and a film box that is sleeved therein, and the light box is disposed at a bottom of the film box; the transmission member includes a screw fixing clip and is disposed at the same a screw set in a screw retaining clip and a moving guide rail, the screw fixing clip being fixedly coupled to a bottom of the film case outer casing; wherein the screw set is composed of a screw and a reduction motor rotatably coupled thereto, the screw threading Connected to the screw fixing clip; a moving slider fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw fixing clip is further provided, and a bottom of the moving slider is provided with a slot matching the moving rail.
需要进一步说明的是,所述菲林箱包括转动槽以及插接于其中的菲林转轴组成,在所述菲林转轴表面绕设有防噪硅胶套。It should be further noted that the film box comprises a rotating groove and a film rotating shaft inserted therein, and a noise-proof silicone sleeve is disposed on the surface of the film rotating shaft.
作为一种优选的技术方案,所述移动导轨的截面为燕尾槽形,所述移动滑块开槽的截面与所述燕尾槽形相匹配,在所述移动导轨与所述移动滑块之间还设有耐磨片。As a preferred technical solution, the moving rail has a dovetail shape, and a cross section of the moving slider is matched with the dovetail shape, and between the moving rail and the moving slider. Wear-resistant pieces.
需要说明的是,当使用本发明时,所述目镜头、所述光刷器以及所述灯箱在同一轴线上。It should be noted that when the present invention is used, the eye lens, the light brush, and the light box are on the same axis.
需要说明的是,所述光刷换位器构件由换位器前盖与后盖组成,其内设有定位磁块、换位器旋扭以及与其转动连接的横向连接件;其中,所述横向连接件包括上盖与下盖,所述换位器旋扭的下端部设有竖向斜齿,所述横向连接件中设有横向连杆,所述横向连杆的一端设有与所述竖向斜齿位置相应并与其紧密连接的横向斜齿,所述上盖与所述下盖中还设有套接于所述横向连接杆中的硅胶离合套;所述横向连接件的一侧与所述光刷器固定连接。It should be noted that the light brush transposer member is composed of a positioner front cover and a rear cover, and is provided with a positioning magnet block, a positioner knob and a transverse connection member rotatably connected thereto; wherein The transverse connecting member comprises an upper cover and a lower cover, wherein the lower end of the positioner twist is provided with a vertical helical tooth, and the transverse connecting member is provided with a transverse connecting rod, and one end of the transverse connecting rod is provided with a lateral helical tooth corresponding to and closely connected to the vertical helical tooth, wherein the upper cover and the lower cover are further provided with a silicone clutch sleeve sleeved in the transverse connecting rod; The side is fixedly connected to the light brush.
需要说明的是,所述视觉刺激构件由微电机、遮光罩、背光转盘、LED灯以及固定框组成,所述遮光罩穿接于所述微电机的转轴中,所述背光转盘设置于所述遮光罩中并与所述转轴连接,所述遮光罩的底部设有灯槽,所述LED灯设置于所述灯槽内,所述遮光罩套接于所述固定框中,所述描图板设置于所述固定框的表面。It should be noted that the visual stimulation component is composed of a micro motor, a hood, a backlight turntable, an LED lamp, and a fixing frame. The hood is inserted into a rotating shaft of the micro motor, and the backlight rotating wheel is disposed on the The hood is connected to the rotating shaft, the bottom of the hood is provided with a light trough, the LED lamp is disposed in the light trough, and the hood is sleeved in the fixing frame, the drawing board Provided on the surface of the fixed frame.
需要说明的是,所述控制电路板中设有驱动电源以及与其电性连接的功能选择模块。作为一种优选的方案,本发明可选的训练模式包括但不限于光刷、红闪、后像、光栅(视觉生理刺激仪)、等级视 力对比敏感度、视标-背景对比敏感度、视觉定位、同时视、融合视、立体视。It should be noted that the control circuit board is provided with a driving power source and a function selection module electrically connected thereto. As a preferred solution, the optional training modes of the present invention include, but are not limited to, a light brush, a red flash, a rear image, a grating (visual physiological stimulator), and a level view. Force contrast sensitivity, optotype-background contrast sensitivity, visual positioning, simultaneous viewing, fusion viewing, stereoscopic viewing.
需要说明的是,一方面为了防止移动滑块在滑动过程中脱离移动滑轨;另一方面为了实现训练功能的需要,在所述移动导轨的周缘设有至少3个定位感应电路,用于确定所述移动滑块在所述移动导轨的具体位置。其中在所述移动导轨的前端部、后端部各设置一个感应电路,防止发生脱轨的现象;另外,在移动导轨的中部附近设置一个感应电路,实现移动滑块的定点。It should be noted that, on the one hand, in order to prevent the moving slider from being detached from the moving rail during the sliding process; on the other hand, in order to realize the training function, at least three positioning sensing circuits are provided on the periphery of the moving rail for determining The moving slider is at a specific position of the moving rail. An inductive circuit is disposed on each of the front end portion and the rear end portion of the moving rail to prevent derailment; and an inductive circuit is disposed near the middle portion of the moving rail to realize a fixed point of the moving slider.
作为本发明的实现方式,还提供一种配合智能化动态复合增视仪的训练方法:As an implementation manner of the present invention, a training method for the intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device is also provided:
一种利使用智能化动态复合增视仪进行训练的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:A method for training using an intelligent dynamic composite visualizer, the method comprising the following steps:
S1使用者或患者转出需要训练的一幅训练图;The S1 user or patient transfers out a training chart that requires training;
S2按下对应的功能键;S2 press the corresponding function key;
S3通过目镜头组件注视图中的视标或色光;S3 through the eyepiece component annotation view in the view or color light;
S4按该图的训练要求,说出该图标E字方向或是什么图形或数量,或用手描绘该图形线条;S4 according to the training requirements of the figure, say the icon E word direction or what figure or quantity, or draw the graphic line by hand;
S5选择光刷训练时,则用视线追踪图片中的密宫或飞机图;When S5 selects the light brush training, it uses the line of sight to track the secret palace or airplane map in the picture;
S6直至铃响后结束训练。S6 ends the training until the bell rings.
需要说明的是,本发明设有不同的模式,在各种模式下可实现不同的训练效果。It should be noted that the present invention has different modes, and different training effects can be realized in various modes.
本发明的有益效果在于: The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1、将弱视增视功能与近视眼防控功能融为一体,有利防控因长期近距离注视弱视仪中的细微静态视标而引起的近视发生、发展。1. Integrating the function of amblyopia and the prevention and control of myopia, it is beneficial to prevent and control the occurrence and development of myopia caused by the long-term close-up of the subtle static optotype in the amblyopia.
2、将国内传统的综合型或复合型弱视治疗仪由静态训练模式升级为动态训练模试,从而在运动中主动地调动多种增视因素,促进视力更加快速提升,并通过调焦灵敏度动态刺激视觉,进一步调动视力发育的潜力,促进疑难弱视视力再发育增长。2. Upgrade the traditional integrated or composite amblyopia treatment instrument from static training mode to dynamic training mode test, so as to actively mobilize multiple visual factors in the movement to promote visual acuity, and improve the sensitivity through focusing sensitivity. Stimulate vision, further mobilize the potential of visual development, and promote the development of difficult amblyopia vision.
3、国内现有弱视治疗仪几乎都是在固定的静态平面基础进行各种以精细目力为中心的增视训练仪。由于存在引起、加重近视的风险,故几乎没有一个发达国家采用。国外使用得比较多的增视训练仪则是直线训练仪(即一种眼睛调节-集合训练仪)。本发明的技术方案实现了多功能动态弱视-近视增视仪,从而填补了国内外此领域的空白。3, the existing domestic amblyopia treatment instrument is almost all on a fixed static plane basis for a variety of eyesight training equipment centered on fine eyesight. Because there is a risk of causing and aggravating myopia, almost no developed country has adopted it. The stereoscopic training instrument used in foreign countries is a linear training instrument (ie, an eye adjustment-collection training device). The technical solution of the invention realizes the multifunctional dynamic amblyopia-myopia viewer, thereby filling the blank in this field at home and abroad.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
图2为图1中目镜头的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of the eye lens of FIG. 1;
图3为图1中增视训练装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of the training device of FIG. 1;
图4为图1中视觉刺激构件与描图板连接结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the visual stimulation member and the tracing plate of Figure 1;
图5为图3中菲林箱构件的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the film box member of Figure 3;
图6为图3中光刷换位器的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the light brush transposer of Figure 3;
图7为图3中光刷换位器与光刷器的连接结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the light brush transposer and the light brush of Figure 3;
图8为图3中传动构件的结构示意图; Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the transmission member of Figure 3;
图9为图8中另一种移动滑块与移动导轨的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural view of another moving slider and a moving rail in FIG. 8;
图10a为图4中视觉刺激构件的结构示意图;Figure 10a is a schematic structural view of the visual stimulation member of Figure 4;
图10b为图10a中遮光罩的结构示意图;Figure 10b is a schematic structural view of the hood of Figure 10a;
图11为图8中传动构件与感应电路的位置关系示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the transmission member and the sensing circuit of Figure 8.
附图标记说明:底座100、感应电路200、目镜头组件1、增视训练装置2、视觉生理刺激装置3、控制装置4、凸透镜5、菲林箱构件6、光刷换位器构件7、光刷器8、传动构件9、定制镜框11、暗房镜座12、暗房镜盖13、眼球发光板14、左右棱凸镜15、红蓝眼镜框16、红色滤光镜框17、盖眼贴18、暗房软垫19、上机身21、下机身22、视觉刺激构件31、微电机311、遮光罩312、背光转盘313、固定框314、灯槽315、描图板32、灯箱61、菲林箱外套62、菲林箱63、转动槽631、防噪硅胶套632、前盖71、后盖72、定位磁块73、换位器旋扭74、横向连接件75、横向连杆751、横向斜齿752、硅胶离合套753、上盖754、下盖755、竖向斜齿76、螺杆固定夹91、螺杆套件92、螺杆921、减速电机922、移动导轨93、移动滑块94、开槽941、耐磨片95。DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS: base 100, induction circuit 200, eye lens assembly 1, visual enhancement training device 2, visual physiological stimulation device 3, control device 4, convex lens 5, film box member 6, light brush transposer member 7, light The brush 8, the transmission member 9, the custom frame 11, the darkroom lens holder 12, the darkroom mirror cover 13, the eyeball illumination board 14, the left and right prism mirror 15, the red and blue eyeglass frame 16, the red filter frame 17, the eye patch 18, Darkroom cushion 19, upper fuselage 21, lower fuselage 22, visual stimulation component 31, micromotor 311, hood 312, backlight turntable 313, fixed frame 314, light slot 315, tracing plate 32, light box 61, film box jacket 62, the film box 63, the rotating slot 631, the anti-noise silicone sleeve 632, the front cover 71, the rear cover 72, the positioning magnet block 73, the positioner knob 74, the transverse connection member 75, the transverse link 751, the lateral oblique teeth 752 , silicone clutch sleeve 753, upper cover 754, lower cover 755, vertical helical teeth 76, screw fixing clip 91, screw set 92, screw 921, reduction motor 922, moving rail 93, moving slider 94, slotted 941, resistant Grinding sheet 95.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将结合附图对本发明作进一步的描述,需要说明的是,本实施例以本技术方案为前提,给出详细的实施方式和操作过程,但本发明的保护范围并不限于本实施例。The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the present embodiment is based on the technical solution, and the detailed embodiments and operation procedures are given, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
如图1所示,智能化动态复合增视仪,所述动态复合增视仪设有 底座100,包括目镜头组件1、与所述目镜头组件1连通的增视训练装置2、视觉生理刺激装置3以及控制装置4;所述增视训练装置2设置于所述底座100的顶部,所述视觉生理刺激装置3设置于所述底座100内。As shown in FIG. 1 , an intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device is provided, and the dynamic composite visual acuity device is provided The base 100 includes an eye lens assembly 1, an eye-training training device 2 connected to the eyepiece assembly 1, a visual physiological stimulation device 3, and a control device 4; the visual-training device 2 is disposed at the top of the base 100. The visual physiological stimulation device 3 is disposed in the base 100.
如图2所示,所述目镜头组件1由定制镜框11与暗房眼罩构成,所述暗房眼罩包括暗房镜座12与暗房镜盖13,所述定制镜框11活动连接于所述暗房镜盖13外表面,所述暗房眼罩内依次设有眼球发光板14、左右棱凸镜15、红蓝眼镜框16以及红色滤光镜框17;As shown in FIG. 2, the eye lens assembly 1 is composed of a custom frame 11 and a darkroom eye cover, and the darkroom eye cover includes a darkroom lens holder 12 and a darkroom lens cover 13, and the customized lens frame 11 is movably connected to the darkroom mirror cover 13 The outer surface of the darkroom eye mask is provided with an eyeball illuminating plate 14, a left and right prism mirror 15, a red and blue spectacles frame 16, and a red filter frame 17;
需要说明的是,为了防止在使用时发生漏光而影响训练,所述暗房镜盖13的周缘设有暗房软垫19;It should be noted that, in order to prevent light leakage during use and affect training, the darkroom mirror cover 13 is provided with a darkroom cushion 19;
所述暗房镜座12与所述所述增视训练装置之间还设有凸透镜5;a convex lens 5 is further disposed between the darkroom lens holder 12 and the additional training device;
需要进一步说明的是,所述定制镜框11与所述暗房镜盖13之间还设有盖眼贴18。It should be further noted that an eye patch 18 is further disposed between the custom frame 11 and the darkroom lens cover 13 .
进一步的,为了对于某些病情较重的使用者,可以定制适合其专用的镜片并配合定制镜框安装在所述暗房镜盖中使用。Further, in order to be used for some patients with heavier conditions, a lens suitable for the purpose can be customized and installed in the darkroom mirror cover with a custom frame.
更进一步的,为了便于调节所述红蓝眼镜框与红色滤光镜框的转动,上述二者的镜框的一端分别沿其长度方向伸出于所述暗房镜座,进一步的,伸出于所述暗房镜座一端的端部还设有旋扭;其次,所述红蓝眼镜框与红色滤光镜框上分别设有凸起,所述暗房镜座内设有与所述限位块位置对应的限位块,从而保证所述红蓝眼镜框与红色滤光镜框在一定的范围内转动。Further, in order to facilitate adjustment of the rotation of the red-blue spectacles frame and the red filter frame, one ends of the frames of the two protrusions respectively extend along the length direction of the darkroom lens holder, and further, protrude from the The end of one end of the darkroom lens holder is further provided with a knob; secondly, the red and blue eyeglass frames and the red filter frame are respectively provided with protrusions, and the darkroom lens holder is provided with a position corresponding to the position of the limiting block The limiting block ensures that the red and blue eyeglass frames and the red filter frame rotate within a certain range.
如图3所示,所述增视训练装置2由上机身21与下机身22构成, 其内设有菲林箱构件6以及与其固定连接的光刷换位器构件7;还设有活动连接于所述光刷换位器构件7一侧的光刷器8,以及使所述菲林箱构件6可往复移动的传动构件9;如图4所示,所述视觉生理刺激装置3包括视觉刺激构件31以及与其连接的描图板32;As shown in FIG. 3, the visual training device 2 is composed of an upper body 21 and a lower body 22. There is a film box member 6 and a light brush positioner member 7 fixedly connected thereto; a light brush 8 movably connected to one side of the light brush positioner member 7 is provided, and the film box is made The member 6 can reciprocally move the transmission member 9; as shown in Figure 4, the visual physiological stimulation device 3 includes a visual stimulation member 31 and a tracing plate 32 connected thereto;
如图5所示,所述菲林箱构件6由灯箱61、菲林箱外套62以及套接与其内的菲林箱63组成,所述灯箱61设置于所述菲林箱63的底部;进一步的,所述菲林箱63包括转动槽631以及插接于其中的菲林转轴组成,在所述菲林转轴表面绕设有防噪硅胶套632。As shown in FIG. 5, the film box member 6 is composed of a light box 61, a film box jacket 62, and a film box 63 that is sleeved therein, and the light box 61 is disposed at the bottom of the film box 63; further, the The film box 63 includes a rotating groove 631 and a film rotating shaft inserted therein, and a noise-proof silicone sleeve 632 is wound around the surface of the film rotating shaft.
需要说明的是,为了防止当传动构件在进行往复移动过程中所产生的震动传到至菲林转轴,并导致其与转动槽相互碰撞而引起的噪音使使用者或患者不能专注训练,因此,在菲林转轴的表面设置了防噪硅胶套,抵消碰撞所产生的噪音影响,保证训练效果。It should be noted that, in order to prevent the vibration generated by the transmission member during the reciprocating movement from being transmitted to the film rotating shaft and causing the noise caused by the collision with the rotating groove, the user or the patient cannot concentrate on training, therefore, The anti-noise silicone sleeve is set on the surface of the film shaft to offset the noise caused by the collision and ensure the training effect.
需要进一步说明的是,所述菲林箱中具有菲林图片及背景平光幕或电子相册播放器,并可通过菲林转轴转动选择所需的训练图;进一步的,作为另一种优选的技术方案,所述菲林转轴可更改为按键结构,并通过该按键选择所需的训练图。It should be further noted that the film box has a film picture and a background flat light curtain or an electronic photo album player, and can select a required training chart by rotating the film shaft; further, as another preferred technical solution, The film hinge can be changed to a button structure, and the button can be used to select the desired training chart.
如图6、图7所示,所述光刷换位器构件7由换位器前盖71与后盖72组成,其内设有定位磁块73、换位器旋扭74以及与其转动连接的横向连接件75;其中,所述横向连接件包括上盖754与下盖755,所述换位器旋扭74的下端部设有竖向斜齿76,所述横向连接件75中设有横向连杆751,所述横向连杆751的一端设有与所述竖向斜齿76位置相应并与其紧密连接的横向斜齿752;所述横向连接 件75的一侧与所述光刷器8固定连接。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the light brush transposer member 7 is composed of a positioner front cover 71 and a rear cover 72, and is provided with a positioning magnet block 73, a positioner knob 74 and a rotary connection therewith. The lateral connecting member 75; wherein the lateral connecting member comprises an upper cover 754 and a lower cover 755, and the lower end portion of the positioner knob 74 is provided with a vertical helical tooth 76, and the horizontal connecting member 75 is provided a transverse link 751, one end of the transverse link 751 is provided with a lateral helical tooth 752 corresponding to the position of the vertical helical tooth 76 and closely connected thereto; the transverse connection One side of the member 75 is fixedly coupled to the light brush 8.
其次,如图6所示,所述上盖754与下盖755中还固定设有硅胶离合套753,所述横向连接杆751套接于所述硅胶离合套753中,且其两端分别伸出于所述硅胶离合套753。Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the upper cover 754 and the lower cover 755 are further provided with a silicone clutch sleeve 753, and the lateral connecting rod 751 is sleeved in the silicone clutch sleeve 753, and the two ends thereof are respectively extended. Out of the silicone clutch sleeve 753.
当转动换位器旋钮时,设置在其下端的竖向斜齿同时转动,此时带动横向连接件中横向斜齿转动,进而使横向连杆相继发生转动,由此使得硅胶离合套同时转动,使得横向连接件产生转动,最终实现与横向连接件连接的光刷器发生转动;但当过度转动换位器旋钮或力量过大时,克服了横向连接杆外表面与硅胶离合套的内表面之间的摩擦力,导致横向连接杆空转,但实际并不能带动硅胶离合套转动,从而避免由此产生对光刷换位器构件与光刷器的结构的损坏。When the positioner knob is rotated, the vertical helical teeth disposed at the lower end thereof are simultaneously rotated, thereby driving the lateral helical teeth in the lateral connecting member to rotate, thereby causing the lateral links to rotate one after another, thereby causing the silicone clutch sleeve to rotate at the same time. The rotation of the transverse connecting member is caused to finally realize the rotation of the light brush connected to the lateral connecting member; but when the positioner knob is excessively rotated or the force is excessively large, the outer surface of the lateral connecting rod and the inner surface of the silicone clutch sleeve are overcome. The friction between the two causes the transverse connecting rod to idle, but it does not actually drive the rotation of the silicone clutch sleeve, thereby avoiding damage to the structure of the light brush positioner member and the light brush.
进一步的,为了使光刷器在常规状态下保持与光刷换位器相互垂直的位置,因此光刷器使用为可被磁性吸附的材质制作,进而可与设置在光刷换位器中的定位磁块相互吸附,从而可将光刷器在未发生转动使与光刷换位器相互垂直。Further, in order to keep the light brush in a position perpendicular to the light brush transposer in a normal state, the light brush is made of a material that can be magnetically adsorbed, and thus can be disposed in the light brush transposer. The positioning magnets are attracted to each other so that the light brush can be rotated perpendicular to the photo-replacer without being rotated.
如图8所示,所述传动构件9包括螺杆固定夹91、设置在所述螺杆固定夹91中的螺杆套件92以及移动导轨93组成,所述螺杆固定夹91固定连接于所述菲林箱外套的底部;其中,所述螺杆套件92由螺杆921以及与其转动连接的减速电机922组成,所述螺杆921穿接于所述螺杆固定夹91中;还设有固定连接于所述螺杆固定夹91底部的移动滑块94,所述移动滑块94的底部设有与所述移动导轨93匹配的开槽941。 As shown in FIG. 8, the transmission member 9 includes a screw fixing clip 91, a screw set 92 disposed in the screw fixing clip 91, and a moving rail 93, and the screw fixing clip 91 is fixedly coupled to the film box jacket. The bottom of the screw assembly 92 is composed of a screw 921 and a reduction motor 922 rotatably connected thereto, and the screw 921 is connected to the screw fixing clip 91; and is further fixedly connected to the screw fixing clip 91. The bottom of the moving slider 94, the bottom of the moving slider 94 is provided with a slot 941 matching the moving rail 93.
需要说明的是,为了降低减速电机在运行中的震动,保持菲林箱构件在相对平稳的状态下往复移动,在减速电机的表面设有减震海绵,并可通过装设于减速电机表面的电机固定夹将所述减震海绵固定。It should be noted that in order to reduce the vibration of the geared motor during operation, the film box member is kept reciprocating in a relatively stable state, a shock absorbing sponge is provided on the surface of the geared motor, and the motor is mounted on the surface of the geared motor. A retaining clip secures the shock absorbing sponge.
需要说明的是,所述上机身设有位置与所述换位器旋钮、所述菲林箱的旋杆对应的移动槽,所述换位器旋钮通过所述移动槽伸出于所述上机身;其次,所述移动槽的长度与所述移动滑轨的长度相匹配。It should be noted that the upper body is provided with a moving slot corresponding to the positioner knob and the knob of the film box, and the positioner knob protrudes from the moving slot through the moving slot. The fuselage; secondly, the length of the moving slot matches the length of the moving rail.
如图9所示,作为一种优选的技术方案,所述移动导轨93的截面为燕尾槽形,所述移动滑块94的开槽的截面与所述燕尾槽形相匹配,在所述移动导轨93与所述移动滑块94之间还设有耐磨片95。As shown in FIG. 9, as a preferred technical solution, the moving rail 93 has a dovetail shape, and the slotted section of the moving slider 94 matches the dovetail shape on the moving rail. A wear plate 95 is further disposed between the 93 and the moving slider 94.
如图10a所示,所述视觉刺激构件31由微电机311、遮光罩312、背光转盘313、LED灯以及固定框314组成,所述遮光罩312穿接于所述微电机311的转轴中,所述背光转盘313设置于所述遮光罩312中并与所述转轴连接,所述遮光罩312的底部设有灯槽,所述LED灯设置于所述灯槽内,所述遮光罩312套接于所述固定框314中,所述描图板32设置于所述固定框314的表面。进一步的,所述描图板32可根据使用者/患者的需要更换不同的图案。As shown in FIG. 10a, the visual stimulator member 31 is composed of a micromotor 311, a hood 312, a backlight 313, an LED lamp, and a fixing frame 314. The hood 312 is connected to the rotating shaft of the micromotor 311. The backlight 313 is disposed in the hood 312 and connected to the rotating shaft. The bottom of the hood 312 is provided with a light slot. The LED light is disposed in the light groove, and the hood 312 is disposed. Connected to the fixing frame 314 , the drawing board 32 is disposed on the surface of the fixing frame 314 . Further, the tracing plate 32 can change different patterns according to the needs of the user/patient.
作为一种优选的技术方案,如图10b所示,所述遮光罩312的底部的灯槽315可为环形结构,所述LED灯可以灯带的结构安装于所述环形灯槽中。As a preferred technical solution, as shown in FIG. 10b, the lamp socket 315 at the bottom of the hood 312 may have an annular structure, and the LED lamp may be installed in the ring lamp socket by the structure of the lamp strip.
需要进一步说明的是,所述控制装置包括控制电路板以及与其电性连接的控制PCB板;其中,所述控制电路板中设有微处理器、与其 电性连接的功能选择模块以及驱动电源;所述微处理器用于接收所述功能选择模块的电信号,从而指令各个装置中的构件进行动作;It should be further noted that the control device includes a control circuit board and a control PCB board electrically connected thereto; wherein the control circuit board is provided with a microprocessor and An electrically connected function selection module and a driving power source; the microprocessor is configured to receive an electrical signal of the function selection module, thereby instructing components in each device to operate;
作为一种优选的方案,本发明可选的训练模式包括但不限于光刷、红闪、后像、光栅(视觉生理刺激仪)、等级视力对比敏感度、视标-背景对比敏感度、视觉定位、同时视、融合视以及立体视。As a preferred solution, the optional training modes of the present invention include, but are not limited to, a light brush, a red flash, a rear image, a grating (visual physiological stimulator), a level vision contrast sensitivity, an optotype-background contrast sensitivity, and a visual Positioning, simultaneous viewing, fusion viewing and stereoscopic viewing.
如图11所示,所述移动滑块应当在所述移动滑轨中设置限定的移动范围,一方面为了防止移动滑块94在滑动过程中脱离移动滑轨93;另一方面为了实现训练功能的需要;为了实现上述目的,可在所述移动导轨93的周缘设有至少3个定位感应电路200,用于确定所述移动滑块94在所述移动导轨93的具体位置。进一步的,在所述移动导轨93的前端部、后端部各设置一个感应电路200,防止发生脱轨的现象;另外,在移动导轨93的中部附近设置一个感应电路200,实现移动滑块94的定点。As shown in FIG. 11, the moving slider should set a defined range of movement in the moving rail, on the one hand to prevent the moving slider 94 from moving out of the moving rail 93 during sliding; on the other hand, in order to realize the training function In order to achieve the above object, at least three positioning sensing circuits 200 may be disposed on the periphery of the moving rail 93 for determining a specific position of the moving slider 94 at the moving rail 93. Further, an inductive circuit 200 is disposed on each of the front end portion and the rear end portion of the moving rail 93 to prevent the occurrence of derailment. In addition, an inductive circuit 200 is disposed near the middle portion of the moving rail 93 to realize the movement of the slider 94. Fixed point.
需要说明的是,当使用本发明时,所述目镜头、所述光刷器以及所述灯箱在同一轴线上。It should be noted that when the present invention is used, the eye lens, the light brush, and the light box are on the same axis.
实施例Example
为了更好的理解本发明的技术方案,采用以下实施例对本发明的智能化动态复合增视仪进行描述,但不应理解为对本发明实施的限制。本发明的智能化动态复合增视仪可相应的划分为4部分。In order to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity of the present invention is described by the following embodiments, but should not be construed as limiting the implementation of the present invention. The intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device of the invention can be divided into four parts accordingly.
1、目镜头组件1, the eye lens assembly
包括个性化定制镜架、暗房软垫、暗房眼罩、眼球发光板、左右棱凸镜、红蓝眼镜框以及红色滤光镜框、盖眼贴以及近点定焦凸透镜 构成;Including personalized frames, darkroom cushions, darkroom eye masks, eyeballs, left and right prisms, red and blue frames, red filter frames, eye patches, and near-point fixed-focus lenses Constitute
2、增视训练装置2. Intensive training device
包括菲林箱构件、光刷换位器构件、光刷器,以及使菲林箱构件可往复移动的传动构件,通电后传动构件每分钟往返移动5~30周;The utility model comprises a film box member, a light brush transposer member, a light brush, and a transmission member for reciprocating the film box member, and the power transmission member moves back and forth for 5 to 30 weeks per minute after being energized;
3、CAM(视觉生理刺激装置)3, CAM (visual physiological stimulation device)
包括微电机、背光转盘、遮光罩、LED灯、固定框以及描图板,通电后每分钟转1~5周;Including micro-motor, backlight turntable, hood, LED light, fixed frame and tracing board, turn 1~5 weeks per minute after power-on;
4、控制装置4, control device
包括驱动电源、控制电路板以及与其电性连接的控制PCB板;可通过控制电路板上的功能选择模块实现以下训练模式:It includes a driving power supply, a control circuit board, and a control PCB board electrically connected thereto; the following training modes can be realized by a function selection module on the control circuit board:
1、光刷增视功能,2、红闪视标增视功能,3、后像(后像图标)增视功能,4、光栅(CAM仪),5、等级视力(对比敏感度)增视功能,6、视标-背景对比敏感度,7、视觉定位,8、同时视,9,融合视,10、立体视。1, light brush add-on function, 2, red flash visual standard viewing function, 3, rear image (post-image icon) add-on function, 4, grating (CAM meter), 5, level of vision (contrast sensitivity) increase Function, 6, visual standard - background contrast sensitivity, 7, visual positioning, 8, simultaneous viewing, 9, fusion vision, 10, stereoscopic.
作为本发明的训练方法如下:The training method as the present invention is as follows:
S1使用者(患者)转出需要训练的一幅训练图;The S1 user (patient) transfers out a training chart that requires training;
S2按下对应的功能键;S2 press the corresponding function key;
S3通过目镜头组件注视图中的视标或色光;S3 through the eyepiece component annotation view in the view or color light;
S4按该图的训练要求,说出该图标E字方向或是什么图形或数量,或用手描绘该图形线条;S4 according to the training requirements of the figure, say the icon E word direction or what figure or quantity, or draw the graphic line by hand;
S5选择光刷训练时,则用视线追踪图片中的密宫或飞机图;When S5 selects the light brush training, it uses the line of sight to track the secret palace or airplane map in the picture;
S6直至铃响后结束训练。 S6 ends the training until the bell rings.
通过以下说明进一步描述本发明在各种模式下的训练方式:The training of the present invention in various modes is further described by the following description:
(一)光刷增视功能(1) Light brush enhancement function
1、按下面板上的“光刷”键;1. Press the "Light Brush" button on the panel;
2、让使用者/患者通过目镜孔注视机内往返移动的光刷蓝光;2. Let the user/patient look at the light brush blue light moving back and forth through the eyepiece hole;
3、使用者/患者看到哪里,哪里就会出现毛刷一样的光刷,将光刷从迷宫外圈看到内圈或中心环,或从内圈看到外圈,每次训练5分钟有效。3. When the user/patient sees where, there will be a brush like a brush, and the light brush will see the inner ring or the center ring from the outer ring of the labyrinth, or the outer ring from the inner ring, for 5 minutes each time. effective.
(二)红闪视标增视功能(2) Red flash visual target enhancement function
1、转出01~03号任一图;1. Transfer any figure from 01 to 03;
2、按下“红闪”键;2. Press the "red flash" button;
3、让使用者/患者通过目镜孔说出往返移动中的红色光幕图片中各序号旁的图像名称。不论说得是否正确,只要看红光5分钟有效。3. Let the user/patient say the name of the image next to each serial number in the red light curtain picture in the round-trip movement through the eyepiece aperture. Whether it is correct or not, just look at the red light for 5 minutes.
(三)后像(后像图标)增视功能(3) Rear image (post image icon) enhancement function
1、转出04号“黑点”图;1. Transfer out the “black dot” chart of No. 04;
2、用盖眼贴盖住任意一侧镜孔;2. Cover the mirror hole on either side with a cover eye;
3、按下“后像”键;3. Press the "Back Image" button;
4、让使用者/患者单眼注视“●”,当强光变成暗闪光后,让使用者/患者说出周边各序号旁“E”字的方向或对应有什么图像。4. Let the user/patient look at "●" with one eye. When the strong light becomes a dark flash, let the user/patient say the direction of the "E" next to each serial number or what image is corresponding.
(四)后像(后像视标)增视功能(4) Rear image (post-image target) enhancement function
1、转出04号“黑点”图;1. Transfer out the “black dot” chart of No. 04;
2、用盖眼贴盖住任意一侧镜孔;2. Cover the mirror hole on either side with a cover eye;
3、按下“后像”键; 3. Press the "Back Image" button;
4、让使用者/患者单眼注视“●”,当强光变成暗闪光后转出05号图并说出各序号旁“E”方向。4. Let the user/patient look at "●" with one eye. When the strong light turns into a dark flash, turn out the 05 figure and say the "E" direction next to each serial number.
(五)等级视力(对比敏感度)增视功能(5) Grade vision (contrast sensitivity) enhancement function
1、转出1~10号图:视力多少就用多少号图训练。(如视力为0.1用1号图,0.2用2号图,0.3用3号图,以此类推);1. Transfer out the pictures from 1 to 10: How many numbers of pictures are used for training. (If the visual acuity is 0.1 for the 1st map, 0.2 for the 2nd map, 0.3 for the 3rd map, and so on);
2、按1次“等级视力”键,5分钟内会依次出现高、中对比光;2, press the "level vision" button once, high and medium contrast light will appear in sequence within 5 minutes;
3、让使用者/患者按序号辨认往返移动视标图片中的“E、C”缺口的方向(6号以上的图才有“C”视标);3. Let the user/patient identify the direction of the “E, C” gap in the moving and moving picture by the serial number (the picture above the 6th has the “C” target);
4、如5分钟内不能全部辨认,下次继续,如能全部辨认,应按下“低对比光”键训练,如“低对比光”下能全部辨认,表明视力已提高,可换用高一级的视标训练。4. If it can't be fully recognized within 5 minutes, if you can continue to recognize it all the time, you should press the “Low Contrast Light” button to train. If you can identify it under “Low Contrast Light”, it means that your vision has improved and you can use it. Level 1 visual standard training.
(六)等级视力(移动视标)增视功能(6) Level vision (moving visual target) enhancement function
1、转出11~14号图:视力多少就用多少号图训练。(如视力为0.1~0.2用11号图,0.3~0.4用12号图,0.5~0.7用13号图0.8~1.0用14号图);1. Transfer out the picture from 11 to 14: How many numbers of pictures are used for training? (For example, the visual acuity is 0.1 to 0.2 with the 11th figure, 0.3 to 0.4 with the 12th figure, and the 0.5 to 0.7 with the 13th figure 0.8 to 1.0 with the 14th figure);
2、按2次“等级视力”键,5分钟内会依次出现高、中对比光;2, press the "level vision" button twice, high and medium contrast light will appear in sequence within 5 minutes;
3、让使用者/患者在移动的图片上,按序号辨认“E、C或V”缺口的方向。如5分钟内不能全部辨认,下次继续,如能全部辨认,表明视力已提高,可换用高一级的视标训练。3. Let the user/patient identify the direction of the “E, C or V” gap by the serial number on the moving picture. If you can't identify it all within 5 minutes, if you can continue to recognize it all the time, it means that your eyesight has improved. You can switch to a higher level of visual target training.
(七)手脑眼描图作业(平面描图)(7) Hand brain eye drawing work (planar drawing)
1、在光栅转盘前,正面朝上插入菲林条;1. Insert the film strip face up in front of the grating turntable;
2、按下“手脑眼描图”键; 2. Press the "Hand Brain Eye Drawing" button;
3、选1~3号任一图,或根据视力多少选4~8号图,让使用者/患者以端正的姿势在透明描图板上用水彩笔沿线条描绘大图并点每个“”的中心,并按序号说出“E”的方向。3. Select any of the pictures 1 to 3, or select the 4 to 8 figure according to the visual acuity, so that the user/patient can draw a large picture along the line with a watercolor pen on the transparent drawing board in a correct posture and click each "" The center and the direction of the "E" by the serial number.
(八)视觉生理(飞点视觉生理)(8) Visual physiology (flying point visual physiology)
1、转出15~17号任一图;1. Transfer any figure from 15 to 17;
2、按下“视觉定位”键;2. Press the "Visual Positioning" button;
3、让使用者/患者按序号说出图像名称或者“E或C”的方向。不论说得是否正确,每次训练5分钟有效。3. Let the user/patient say the image name or the direction of "E or C" by serial number. Regardless of whether it is correct or not, it is effective for 5 minutes of training.
(九)视觉生理(干涉视觉生理)(9) Visual physiology (interference visual physiology)
1、转出18~19号任一图;1. Transfer any figure from 18 to 19;
2、按下“视觉定位”键;2. Press the "Visual Positioning" button;
3、在图片盒前后移动的状态下,让使用者/患者说出图片中各序号旁的图形名称并数出各图形数量,不论说得是否正确,每次训练5分钟有效。3. In the state where the picture box moves back and forth, let the user/patient say the name of the graphic next to each serial number in the picture and count the number of each graphic. Whether it is correct or not, it is effective for 5 minutes each time.
(十)眼球灵敏度-调节灵敏度(10) Eye sensitivity - adjustment sensitivity
1、按2次“灵敏度”键;1. Press the “Sensitivity” button twice;
2、将前额紧贴额垫;2. Keep the forehead close to the forehead;
5、注视并追寻眼周移动的光影,当左右飞点同时闪亮时,应注视正前方,用余光看左右飞点扩大视野,3分钟后注视移动的图片盒(只注视,可不用训练),每次训练5分钟左右有效。5, watching and pursuing the light and shadow of the eye movement, when the left and right flying points are shining at the same time, you should look at the front, use the left light to see the left and right flying points to expand the field of view, and watch the moving picture box after 3 minutes (only watch, no training ), effective for about 5 minutes per training.
(十一)对比敏感度(11) Contrast sensitivity
1、转出20~24号任一图; 1. Transfer any figure from 20 to 24;
2、按下2次“等级视力”键;2. Press the “Grade Vision” button twice;
3、在图片盒移动的状态下,让使用者/患者说出各序号旁“E、C”的缺口方向或图像的名称,不论说得是否正确,只要每次训练5分钟有效。3. In the state where the picture box is moving, let the user/patient say the direction of the gap of the "E, C" next to each serial number or the name of the image, whether it is correct or not, as long as it is effective for 5 minutes each time.
(十二)视觉定位(同时视)(12) Visual positioning (simultaneous view)
1、转出25号图;1. Transfer out the 25th chart;
2、转下红蓝镜;2. Turn down the red and blue mirrors;
3、按2次“视觉定位”键;3. Press the “visual positioning” button twice;
4、让使用者/患者注视框内的图形,并努力将该图形看到中间(因为框内的图形有向外跑的趋势),每次训练2~3分钟有效。4. Let the user/patient look at the graphics in the frame and try to see the graphic in the middle (because the graphics in the frame have a tendency to run outward), effective for 2 to 3 minutes per training.
(十三)视觉定位(融合视训练)(13) Visual positioning (integration training)
1、转出26号图;1. Transfer out the figure No. 26;
2、转下红蓝镜;2. Turn down the red and blue mirrors;
3、按2次“视觉定位”键;3. Press the “visual positioning” button twice;
4、让使用者/患者把图两个图形看成一个,每次训练2~3分钟有效。4. Let the user/patient see the two graphs as one, which is effective for 2 to 3 minutes per training.
(十四)视觉定位(平面立体)(14) Visual positioning (planar stereo)
1、转出27号图;1. Transfer out the No. 27 chart;
2、转下红蓝镜;2. Turn down the red and blue mirrors;
3、按2次“视觉定位”键;3. Press the “visual positioning” button twice;
4、让使用者/患者说出有什么图像及各图像所处的前中后位置。每次看2~3分钟有效。 4. Let the user/patient say what image and where the image is located. It is effective for 2 to 3 minutes each time.
(十五)视觉定位(斜面立体)(15) Visual positioning (beveled stereo)
1、转出28号图;1. Transfer out the 28th chart;
2、转下红蓝镜;2. Turn down the red and blue mirrors;
3、按2次“视觉定位”键;3. Press the “visual positioning” button twice;
4、让使用者/患者说有什么图像及图像的哪个部位最前。每次训练2~3分钟有效。4. Let the user/patient say which image and which part of the image is the front. It is effective for 2 to 3 minutes per training.
(十六)视觉定位(实体立体)(16) Visual positioning (solid stereo)
1、转出29~32号任一图;1. Transfer any figure from 29 to 32;
2、转下红蓝镜;2. Turn down the red and blue mirrors;
3、按2次“视觉定位”键;3. Press the “visual positioning” button twice;
4、让使用者/患者说有什么图像,及图像的哪个部位最后,哪个部位最前,每次看2~3分钟有效。4. Let the user/patient say what image, and which part of the image is the last, which part is the front, and it is effective for 2 to 3 minutes each time.
本发明通过引入传动构件实现了可前、后变焦运动的动态训练界面,一方面留了国内多功能弱视仪的全部增视功能,另一方面又能增加弱视仪训练中的眼球调节灵敏度,从而防止弱视仪治疗中引起的近视发生、发展。The invention realizes the dynamic training interface of the front and rear zoom movements by introducing the transmission member, and on the one hand, retains all the visual enhancement functions of the domestic multifunctional visual amblyopia, and on the other hand, increases the eyeball adjustment sensitivity in the training of the amblyopia, thereby Prevent the occurrence and development of myopia caused by the treatment of amblyopia.
对于本领域的技术人员来说,可根据以上描述的技术方案以及构思,做出其它各种相应的改变以及变形,而所有的这些改变以及变形都应该属于本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。 Various other changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 智能化动态复合增视仪,所述动态复合增视仪设有底座,其特征在于,包括目镜头组件、与所述目镜头连通的增视训练装置、视觉生理刺激装置以及控制装置;所述增视训练装置设置于所述底座的顶部,所述视觉生理刺激装置设置于所述底座内,其中An intelligent dynamic composite visualizer, wherein the dynamic composite visual amplifier is provided with a base, comprising: an eye lens assembly, an eye-training training device connected to the eye lens, a visual physiological stimulation device, and a control device; a visual enhancement training device is disposed on the top of the base, and the visual physiological stimulation device is disposed in the base, wherein
    所述目镜头组件由镜框与暗房眼罩构成,所述暗房眼罩包括暗房镜座与暗房镜盖,所述镜框活动连接于所述暗房镜盖外表面,所述暗房眼罩内依次设有眼球发光板、左右棱凸镜、红蓝眼镜框以及红色滤光镜框;The eyepiece assembly is composed of a frame and a darkroom eye cover, and the darkroom eye cover includes a darkroom lens holder and a darkroom mirror cover, the frame is movably connected to an outer surface of the darkroom lens cover, and the eyeball light-emitting panel is sequentially disposed in the darkroom eyecup. , left and right edge convex mirror, red and blue eyeglass frame and red filter frame;
    所述增视训练装置由上机身与下机身构成,其内设有菲林箱构件以及与其固定连接的光刷换位器构件;还设有活动连接于所述光刷换位器构件一侧的光刷器,以及使所述菲林箱可往复移动的传动构件;The visual training device is composed of an upper body and a lower body, and is provided with a film box member and a light brush transposer member fixedly connected thereto; and a movable connection member of the light brush transposer a side light brush, and a transmission member that allows the film box to reciprocate;
    所述视觉生理刺激装置包括视觉刺激构件以及与其连接的描图板;The visual physiological stimulation device includes a visual stimulation member and a tracing plate connected thereto;
    所述控制装置包括控制电路板以及与其电性连接的控制PCB板;The control device includes a control circuit board and a control PCB board electrically connected thereto;
    所述暗房镜座与所述增视训练装置之间还设有凸透镜。A convex lens is further disposed between the darkroom lens holder and the visual training device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能化动态复合增视仪,其特征在于,所述暗房镜盖的周缘设有暗房软垫;所述镜框与所述暗房镜盖之间还设有盖眼贴。The intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device according to claim 1, wherein a perimeter of the darkroom mirror cover is provided with a darkroom cushion; and a cover-eye patch is further disposed between the frame and the darkroom mirror cover.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的智能化动态复合增视仪,其特征在于,所述红蓝眼镜框与红色滤光镜框的一端分别沿其长度方向伸出于所述暗房镜座;所述红蓝眼镜框与红色滤光镜框上分别设有凸起,所述暗房镜座内设有与所述凸起位置对应的限位块。 The intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the red and blue eyeglass frames and the red filter frame respectively protrudes from the darkroom lens holder along a length thereof; The eyeglass frame and the red filter frame are respectively provided with protrusions, and the darkroom lens holder is provided with a limiting block corresponding to the convex position.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的智能化动态复合增视仪,其特征在于,所述菲林箱构件由灯箱、菲林箱外套以及套接与其内的菲林箱组成,所述灯箱设置于所述菲林箱的底部;所述传动构件包括螺杆固定夹、设置在所述螺杆固定夹中的螺杆套件以及移动导轨组成,所述螺杆固定夹固定连接于所述菲林箱外套的底部;其中,所述螺杆套件由螺杆以及与其转动连接的减速电机组成,所述螺杆穿接于所述螺杆固定夹中;还设有固定连接于所述螺杆固定夹底部的移动滑块,所述移动滑块的底部设有与所述移动导轨匹配的开槽。The intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device according to claim 1, wherein the film box member is composed of a light box, a film box jacket, and a film box with a socket, and the light box is disposed in the film box. a bottom portion; the transmission member includes a screw fixing clip, a screw set disposed in the screw fixing clip, and a moving guide rail, the screw fixing clip is fixedly coupled to a bottom of the film case jacket; wherein the screw kit is a screw and a geared motor connected thereto, the screw is inserted into the screw fixing clip; and a moving slider fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw fixing clip is further provided, and the bottom of the moving slider is provided with The moving rail matches the slot.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的智能化动态复合增视仪,其特征在于,所述光刷换位器构件由换位器前盖与后盖组成,其内设有定位磁块、换位器旋扭以及与其转动连接的横向连接件;其中,所述横向连接件包括上盖与下盖,所述换位器旋扭的下端部设有竖向斜齿,所述横向连接件中设有横向连杆,所述横向连杆的一端设有与所述竖向斜齿位置相应并与其紧密连接的横向斜齿,所述上盖与下盖中还设有套接于所述横向连接杆中的硅胶离合套;所述横向连接件的一侧与所述光刷器固定连接。The intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device according to claim 1, wherein the light brush transposer member is composed of a positioner front cover and a rear cover, and a positioning magnetic block and a positioner rotation are arranged therein. And a transverse connecting member connected thereto, wherein the lateral connecting member comprises an upper cover and a lower cover, the lower end portion of the positioner twist is provided with vertical helical teeth, and the transverse connecting member is provided with a transverse direction a connecting rod, one end of the transverse connecting rod is provided with a lateral helical tooth corresponding to the vertical oblique tooth position and closely connected thereto, and the upper cover and the lower cover are further sleeved in the horizontal connecting rod a silicone clutch sleeve; one side of the transverse connector is fixedly coupled to the light brush.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的智能化动态复合增视仪,其特征在于,所述视觉刺激构件由微电机、遮光罩、背光转盘、LED灯以及固定框组成,所述遮光罩穿接于所述微电机的转轴中,所述背光转盘设置于所述遮光罩中并与所述转轴连接,所述遮光罩的底部设有灯槽,所述LED灯设置于所述灯槽内,所述遮光罩套接于所述固定框中,所述描图板设置于所述固定框的表面。 The intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device according to claim 1, wherein the visual stimulation component is composed of a micro motor, a hood, a backlight turntable, an LED lamp, and a fixing frame, and the hood is connected to the In the rotating shaft of the micro-motor, the backlight turntable is disposed in the hood and connected to the rotating shaft, the bottom of the hood is provided with a light trough, and the LED lamp is disposed in the light trough, the shading The cover is sleeved in the fixing frame, and the drawing board is disposed on a surface of the fixing frame.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的智能化动态复合增视仪,其特征在于,所述控制电路板中设有驱动电源以及与其电性连接的功能选择模块。The intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit board is provided with a driving power source and a function selection module electrically connected thereto.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的智能化动态复合增视仪,其特征在于,在所述移动导轨的周缘设有至少3个定位感应电路,用于确定所述移动滑块在所述移动导轨的具体位置。The intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device according to claim 4, wherein at least three positioning sensing circuits are disposed on a periphery of the moving rail for determining a specificity of the moving slider on the moving rail position.
  9. 根据权利要求4或8所述的智能化动态复合增视仪,其特征在于,所述移动导轨的截面为燕尾槽形,所述移动滑块开槽的截面与所述燕尾槽形相匹配,在所述移动导轨与所述移动滑块之间还设有耐磨片。The intelligent dynamic composite visual acuity device according to claim 4 or 8, wherein the moving rail has a dovetail shape, and the cross section of the moving slider is matched with the dovetail shape. A wear piece is further disposed between the moving rail and the moving slider.
  10. 一种利用如权利要求1所述的智能化动态复合增视仪进行训练的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括以下步骤:A method for training using the intelligent dynamic composite visualizer according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
    S1使用者或患者转出需要训练的一幅训练图;The S1 user or patient transfers out a training chart that requires training;
    S2按下对应的功能键;S2 press the corresponding function key;
    S3通过目镜头组件注视图中的视标或色光;S3 through the eyepiece component annotation view in the view or color light;
    S4按该图的训练要求,说出该图标E字方向或是什么图形或数量,或用手描绘该图形线条;S4 according to the training requirements of the figure, say the icon E word direction or what figure or quantity, or draw the graphic line by hand;
    S5选择光刷训练时,则用视线追踪图片中的密宫或飞机图;When S5 selects the light brush training, it uses the line of sight to track the secret palace or airplane map in the picture;
    S6直至铃响后结束训练。 S6 ends the training until the bell rings.
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CN202665922U (en) * 2012-05-08 2013-01-16 刘东光 Vision optimizing instrument
CN202776934U (en) * 2012-07-18 2013-03-13 刘东光 Picture box of adjusting and integrating instrument
CN203447424U (en) * 2013-08-29 2014-02-26 广州市视加医疗仪器设备有限公司 Multifunctional therapeutic apparatus for amblyopia
CN203898541U (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-10-29 西安华亚电子有限责任公司 Haidinger's brush amblyopia therapeutic instrument

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CN109330843A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-02-15 连云港市明医疗科技有限公司 It is a kind of to prevent and treat near-sighted device
CN109330843B (en) * 2018-11-26 2020-11-27 连云港市一明医疗科技有限公司 Device for preventing and treating myopia
CN109528459A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-03-29 徐春明 A kind of eye-protecting instrument
CN111946972A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-11-17 王静 Multifunctional rehabilitation device for training oblique amblyopia
CN112914964A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-08 杨启航 Artificial intelligence ophthalmology lens training auxiliary device
CN112914964B (en) * 2021-01-19 2023-06-27 湖南铂欣科技有限公司 Artificial intelligence ophthalmic lens training auxiliary device
CN112914965A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-08 广州深度视觉医疗科技有限公司 Eyeball movement visual function training device combining binocular information processing
CN112914965B (en) * 2021-03-02 2022-06-10 广州深度视觉医疗科技有限公司 Eyeball movement visual function training device combining binocular information processing
CN113332111A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-09-03 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院 Amblyopia vision rehabilitation training device based on dynamic vision model
CN113332111B (en) * 2021-05-18 2022-11-18 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院 Amblyopia vision rehabilitation training device based on dynamic vision model
CN113855380A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-31 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Device for treating amblyopia based on visual attention training
CN113855380B (en) * 2021-10-27 2024-03-22 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Device for treating amblyopia based on visual attention training

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