CN106963547A

CN106963547A - The intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of monitoring in real time

Info

Publication number: CN106963547A
Application number: CN201710021752.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乔丽萍; 杨柳; 张骞文; 袁熙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-01-12
Filing date: 2017-01-12
Publication date: 2017-07-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of monitoring in real time, including eyeshade body, the monitor of monitoring pupil position is provided with eyeshade body, power supply, buzzer, red prompt light and green warning light, eyeshade body interior is built-in with the monitoring chip for analyzing pupil position data, the signal input port of monitoring chip is connected by the output port of the data wire built in eyeshade body and monitor, the power end of monitoring chip by the wire and power supply built in eyeshade body just, negative pole is connected, a number current output terminal of the monitoring chip is connected by the power interface of the wire built in eyeshade body and buzzer, No. two current output terminals of the monitoring chip are connected by the wire built in eyeshade body and the power interface of red prompt light, No. three current output terminals of the monitoring chip are connected by the wire built in eyeshade body with the power interface of green warning light.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows effectively reduce the dependence of patient.

Description

The intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of monitoring in real time

Technical field

The present invention relates to vision correction and therapy field, particularly a kind of intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of monitoring in real time.

Background technology

First, the classification of amblyopia

The characteristics of amblyopia caused by the different causes of disease has different, under amblyopia is divided into by the clinical sign merged according to amblyopia Row are several：

1. strabismic amblyopia：Strabismic amblyopia is one of most common amblyopia.When amblyopia occurs for simple eye or eyes, to regarding The visual function development impact of Yezhong centre is larger, the contrast of strabismic amblyopia smaller [5] to the visual function development impact on visual field periphery The infringement of susceptibility is main in central vision field [6].Research shows, the nearly parallax free of strabismic amblyopia infant, crossed disparity, non-friendship Pitch parallax and remote stereopsis is worst [7], main cause have impact on the normal of stereoscopic vision for the possible caused simple eye suppression of strabismus Development, and stereopsis different degrees of infringement [8] is occurred.

2. anisometropic amblyopia：Anisometropic amblyopia is simple eye property amblyopia, because the antimetropias of two are larger, The image of two macula luteas formation is clear, and the high eye-shaped of general diopter is into amblyopia.Weakley is inquired into be caused by ametropia The reason for amblyopia, even finding long sight antimetropia as low as 1.0D, myopic anisometropia as low as 2.0D and astigmatism Antimetropia as low as 1.5D is also enough to produce amblyopia [9].Just kingfisher English et al. also research finds its amblyopia of anisometropic amblyopia person Optic disk peripheral retinal tear nerve fibre layer (RNFL, the Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer) thickness and central fovea of macula of eye Thickness is thickened compared with normal eyes, and hypermetropic astigmatism amblyopia eye is thick [10] compared with simple hypermetropia amblyopia eye.

3. form deprivation amblyopia：Form deprivation amblyopia is a kind of most rare but the most serious amblyopia.Due to the optical axis Block or the macula lutea imaging gross distortion caused by reason such as ametropia causes visual deprivation.Congenital cataract, corneal clouding, Congenital ptosis, vitreous hemorrhage, iatrogenic eyelid suture or covering and seriously ametropia can cause shape to be felt After Monocular Deprivation [11].

4. ametropic amblyopia：Ametropic amblyopia is rescued or corrected improper and drawn by the ametropia not row of eyes The amblyopia risen.It is most commonly in the children of hyperpresbyopia or astigmatism.

5. the linear amblyopia of meridian：Astigmatism without correction can cause selective visual deprivation, so that it is linear to produce meridian Amblyopia.It is uncommon Unilateral amblyopia including (1) non-specific amblyopia, through occlusion therapy, eyesight improving, but when covering stops Causing Amblyopia Recurrence after only；(2) organic amblyopia, such as neonate's retina, macula lutea, regarding road bleeding；(3) secondary to nystagmic weak Can all cause low vision depending on, dominant or latent nystagmus, but nystagmus the reason for be low vision or result still not It is clear.

2nd, the pathogenesis of amblyopia

It is not difficult to find out that all amblyopias are all due to lose normal image to central fovea of retina according to the classification of foregoing amblyopia Stimulation, hinder caused by the normal development of visual performance.Von Noorden think that the pathogenesis of amblyopia, including shape are felt Deprive or eyes reciprocation is abnormal [12].Both can individually occur can also be while occur.

1. visual deprivation：Visual deprivation is typically due to block what optical axis path was caused, such as cataract, vitreous hemorrhage, Corneal clouding or serious ptosis, it is also possible to being caused by serious antimetropia.Experimental caused by different pathogeny In amblyopia, it is identical to have many performances, therefore pathogenesis is also identical, i.e. visual deprivation [11].During treatment amblyopia Strong eye-shade lid can also cause iatrogenic form deprivation amblyopia, due to caused by long-term occlusion therapy or simple eye atropine mydriasis Iatrogenic form deprivation amblyopia turns into occlusion amblyopia [13].

2. the eyes effect of vying each other：Under normal circumstances, the eyes visual cell positioned at foreign journals or cortex is in flat Weighing apparatus state.When early vision occurs abnormal after birth, it is deprived of the cell of eye and is on a sticky wicket in two competition processes, Thus grow hindered, gradually form amblyopia.

3. it is other：Numerous studies have proven to the brain visual cortex of amblyopia patient and there is structure and dysfunction in recent years, There is a small amount of document to think that its retinal thickness is also [14-15] changed.Salchow etc. research also confirms that retina neural Fiber layer thickness is relevant with age and refractive status, [16-17] relevant with the mechanism of amblyopia.

3rd, the treatment of amblyopia

1. correction of refractive errors：Most amblyopia patients are with different degrees of ametropia.Any amblyopia is controlled The first step for the treatment of be all make clearly image be incident upon on macular area central fovea, so all obvious refractive medias must be removed Muddiness, and with frame eyeglasses, contact lens (RGP, Rigid Gas Permeable contact lens) or dioptric hand The complete correction of refractive errors of art mode.If not, the method for other any treatment amblyopias all will be hard to work.Moseley etc. The eyesight [18] of each type amblyopia can effectively be improved by thinking the correction of refractive errors of specification.Pradhan etc. suffers from treatment Compared during youngster's amblyopia with frame eyeglasses and RGP, as a result show the cure rates of RGP groups and efficient apparently higher than frame eyeglasses group [19].It is old for et al. research also confirm that RGP than frame eyeglasses has more preferable vision when treating height anisometropic amblyopia Quality [20].

2. occlusion therapy：Begin to use occlusion therapy from deBuffon, so far the existing history of more than 200 years, be still so far The method of maximally effective treatment children whose monocular amblyopia.According to the covering time that the age of patient is different with the difference selection of two eye visions. There is very big dispute [21-22] for covering time length, many doctors think that the smaller time covered at age should just get over It is short, to older children, start to carry out the covering of 6 hours or longer time daily, later according to infant to treatment Reaction reduces the time covered daily.U.S. pediatric ophthalmology disease research group (PEDIG, Pediatric Eye Diseases Investigator Group) the daily therapeutic effect for covering 2 hours and covering 6 hours of investigation contrast moderate children with amblyopia, hair Existing two groups of infants are after treatment 4 months, and eyesight is significantly improved [23], and many people it is thus regarded that covering 2 hours and hiding daily The lid effect of 6 hours is identical.Subsequent PEDIG has been investigated again to carry out covering within 6 hours and complete daily to the infant with serious amblyopia Its occlusion therapy, eyesight improves also almost identical [24] after 4 months.Matta et al. researchs also confirm that part-time hides simultaneously Lid effect is substantially better than whole day and covers [25].To receive occlusion therapy infant should follow-up closely because strong eye has covered Into the risk [26] of amblyopia.Occlusion therapy is always the Main Means of amblyopia treatment, why is used by numerous oculists, It is and the side effect without whole body and not expensive because this method curative effect really.Occlusion therapy major defect be infant according to It is poor from property, treatment is mismatched, infant is often removed or opened eyeshade and spies on, and these ways can all cause under occlusion therapy validity Drop, in addition it is invalid.

3. penalization：Penalization is by medicine, glasses or both and with the eye-blurred for causing strong eye, by constraining It is good for eye and encourages, strengthens using amblyopia eye.

3.1 medicine penalizations：The most frequently used preparation of medicine penalization is 1% atropine eyedrops, causes pupil to include about Flesh and ciliary muscle relaxation, mydriasis constrain strong near soon, force patient near soon with amblyopia.AR Medghalchi are to 4-10 The amblyopia patient in year uses atropine and occlusion therapy at random, and result of study shows atropine mydriasis and occlusion therapy 2 times a week Therapeutic effect is identical [27].PEDIG has carried out a scale trials for the infant of moderate amblyopia and shown, atropine There was no significant difference [28] for penalization and occlusion therapy therapeutic effect.Repka etc. is applied to the moderate and severe degree of amblyopia children of 3-12 Sui Atropine penalization and occlusion therapy are contrasted, and as a result show that atropine can significantly improve the eyesight of moderate children with amblyopia, and Age is smaller, and curative effect is better, and the therapeutic effect of atropine and occlusion therapy is close [29].The swallow amblyopia to 7-14 Sui for army building et al. Infant progress atropine, which constrains, treats and occlusion therapy, treatment results two groups of therapeutic effect no significant differences of discovery, and two groups Compliance is respectively 95.2% and 83.1%, it can be seen that the compliance of atropine group is better than occlusion therapy group [30].From many Atropine penalization and occlusion therapy therapeutic effect no significant difference are found in research, and the former has more preferable compliance, easily Receive in by infant, it is psychosocial on infant influence it is smaller, can as occlusion therapy alternative medicine be applied to compliance compared with The children of difference.In addition, photophobia, being blurred, part infant occur after infant atropine mydriasis it is possible that conjunctival congestion, The allergic symptoms such as flush, heating, due to build-up effect it is possible that atropinism phenomenon when being used for a long time atropine, So clinically when using atropine penalization, above-mentioned adverse reaction should be taken into account.

3.2 penalization：Penalization refers to change the glasses of strong eye or the number of degrees of contact lense, generation picture It is fuzzy, improve the competitive advantage of amblyopia eye.Penalization can be used alone, but it is more be and medicine penalization joint Using.The oppressive shortcoming of single use optics is that infant is removed glasses or spied on by glasses in order to avoid blurring in an image, and Penalization combination medicine penalization is the strong means [31-33] for treating amblyopia.

4. drug therapy：There is trial drug to treat amblyope in recent years.Clinical the most frequently used medicine is levodopa at present Amine and CDPC.

4.1 levodopa amine：Levodopa amine is the precursor substance of dopamine.Levodopa amine can pass through blood-brain barrier generation Thank as dopamine, dopamine is neurotransmission agent, participates in the conduction of central nervous system nerve impulsion, is played in visual development Important function.The animal model of After Monocular Deprivation is divided into administration group and control group by Li R, and administration group gives levodopa 30 days, Control group is not administered, and as a result finds the increase of administration group visual cortex expression of nerve growth, the nerve cell reparation [34] of damage. Illustrate that levodopa can suppress amblyopia by increasing visual cortex expression of nerve growth and repairing the nerve cell of damage Progress, so as to reach the purpose for the treatment of amblyopia.

4.2 CDPC：CDPC is that lecithin is synthesized before necessary coenzyme, phospholipid phosphatidyl choline Body, can strengthen the stability of neuronal cell film, and the conversion of catecholamine and serotonin is can adjust in human body, stimulate DOPA Amine is metabolized, so as to improve visual function [35].The complex treatment of CDPC joint and list are applied respectively in Wang Huan swallows et al. research Pure 50 above the average age for marriage children with amblyopia of Comprehensive Therapy for Treatment, it is respectively 65.6% and 12.5% to be as a result shown with efficiency, therapeutic alliance group Eyesight, VEP are significantly improved [36].He Zhaoyan etc. treats the treatment of amblyopia by studying oral CDPC Imitate total effective rate 70%, hence it is evident that higher than control group effective percentage 42.5% [37].Research illustrates that CDPC treats youngster above Virgin amblyopia determined curative effect, and CDPC toxicity is low, few side effects, so can clinically be directed to children age and adaptation Property is used.

4.3 drug combination：The purpose of amblyopia treatment, is not only the eyesight of amblyopia patient to be improved, mainly still to set up Normal Binocular vison, improves the visual function of eyes.Zhang Xiying et al. thinks levodopa amine joint CDPC treatment children Amblyopia, while visual acuity in child patient is improved, also improves frequency [38] between infant CSF low-to-medium altitude.Mohammad A couple The moderate children with amblyopia of more than 12 years old gives " occlusion therapy+levodopa " and simple occlusion therapy 6 weeks respectively, as a result finds to hide The lid therapy joint more simple occlusion therapy therapeutic effect of levodopa is good [39].Fresina etc. is oral to 5-10 Sui children with amblyopia CDPC combines occlusion therapy, and the therapeutic effect that control group is only given two groups after occlusion therapy, 30d is close, is compareed during 90d Group eyesight is on a declining curve, it is believed that CDPC joint occlusion therapy stability is better than simple occlusion therapy [40].

5. visual-stimulating method：The scholars of univ cambridge uk devise a new amblyopia therapeutic equipment, and (Cam, which is regarded, to be stimulated Instrument), stimulate amblyopia eye to improve eyesight by the use of the different square wave bar grid of hard, spatial frequency as stimulus.Stimulation instrument Bar grid can be rotated, and most of visual cell is all trained.The bar grid for the highest spatial frequency that can be recognized with infant are as threshold Value, lid dominant eye during treatment does not need lid dominant eye, switching on power makes bar grid disc spins on ordinary days, and infant is with amblyopia eye according to vinyl disc On pattern draw, 7 minutes every time, 1 time a day or 2-3 times weekly.Typically do two or three times, eyesight can increase.This treatment Method is preferably adapted to watching attentively property and ametropic amblyopia centered on card, and paracentral fixation person's effect is poor.The effect machine of this therapy System, awaits further research.

6. red filter treatment：Red filter treatment is designed according to the anatomical physiology characteristic of retina.Macula lutea Center only has cone cell, is recessed to peripheral retina from center, cone cell density drastically declines, and rod cell gradually increases It is many.Rod cell is insensitive to feux rouges, and the cone cell of only central fovea is most sensitive, ordinary ray by Red lightscreening plate it Afterwards, the red light irradiation of certain wavelength on retina, can promote paracentral fixation eye it is spontaneous be changed into central fixation.Note at center After change, continuation is treated with covering method.Depth myopia does not apply to this therapy, because plus after Red lightscreening plate, it is seen that light Reduce, eyesight can further decline, and cause moving difficulty.

7. Haidinger brush：Haidinger brush is to produce a light using special optical principle and retina entopic phenomenon A kind of visual stimulator of brush.Using up brush stimulates macula retinae central fovea, improves the resolving power of central fovea of macula, Shi Pang centers Watch attentively and switch to central fixation.

8. after image therapy：Strong light stimulation based retinal is used, central fovea of macula is protected from strong light stimulus by blackspot, and strong light is only Paracentral fixation point and peripheral retina can be stimulated, peripheral retina produces after image, in holddown, at the same time, training Central fovea function, improves the consciousness function of central fovea of macula, paracentral fixation is switched to central fixation.Li Jie et al. is to 60 sides The central fixation treatment of amblyopia in children result display children with amblyopia application after image that the age is smaller, paracentral fixation degree is lighter is treated Method therapeutic effect is better [41].

9. composite treatment：Composite treatment be will cover etc. the optical instruments such as traditional remedies and red sudden strain of a muscle, after image, Haidinger brush with And a kind of method being combined finely is trained, by removing the suppression of amblyopia eye, set up binocular single vision and improve eyesight.Xu Xinghui Et al. 255 children with amblyopia are used with composite treatment, research finds that the age is smaller, and amblyopia degree is lighter, and effect is better, and bends Positivity amblyopia cure rate is not apparently higher than strabismic amblyopia and ametropic amblyopia [42] for light, this result of study and Yuan Jing [43] Result with Comprehensive Therapy for Treatment children with amblyopia is consistent.Research shows that composite treatment is effective to treatment infant amblyopia above, can The therapeutic scheme of individuation is selected for infant amblyopia degree and species.

10. Chinese traditional treatment：The pathogenic factor [44] of amblyopia is said in the traditional Chinese medical science, main and inadequate natural endowment, the shortage day after tomorrow take good care of or Function is extremely closely related, or deficiency of liver-blood or kidney essence deficiency or Spleen-Qi Deficiency qi and blood biochemistry lack strength, cause vital essence not Mesh can be reached, mesh, which loses to moisten, supports caused.Poplar build virtue et al. think amblyopia treatment should using filling liver kidney, nourishing the blood and yin, dredging the channel as Main [45].Zhao Yucheng et al. strong bright soup (Chinese yam, keel, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, chrysanthemum, Semen Cuscutae, Fu for taking good care of liver, the cloudy kidney of nourishing Siberian cocklebur etc.) treatment amblyopia, effective percentage up to 95.8% [46].In addition to treatment by Chinese herbs, also acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, point stimulating therapy. Wang Yan et al. carries out electric pulse stimulation treatment to children with amblyopia in temple, and total effective rate is up to 69.7% [47] after treatment half a year. Zhang Mao plum et al. with ear pressure bean ruling by law treat children's myopia, by using Wang Anyi oppress the ear acupuncture point, and reach heat, Bitterly, sour, swollen effect, treatment amblyopia effective percentage is 69.7% [48].

11.iPad is treated：IPad treatment anisometropic amblyopias after the improvement of Handa T et al. current research, improvement IPad afterwards is the LCDs making by removing polarizer layer, and patient needs to wear on a kind of special glasses, amblyopia eye Eyeglass is that eyeglass is to reduce the wave filter of light on a polaroid filter, normal eyes, and this glasses can also be instructed only for weak There are 5 eyesights to be improved in the training game carried out depending on eye, 7 children with amblyopia of this research observation, eyesight improves average It is worth for 0.38 [49].The method can improve the interest of training, add the compliance of infant, and research rank is still at present Section.

Continuous intensification with the mankind to amblyopia mechanism, the method for the treatment of amblyopia is also increasingly enriched at present, but hides Lid therapy is still the leading therapy for the treatment of amblyopia after correction of refractive errors, auxiliary to treat otherwise, and according to the first visit of children with amblyopia Age, eyesight, amblyopia type, refractive status, amblyopia degree and nature of fixation etc. formulate individualized treatment scheme.In vision hair Early to find in the sensitive periods educated, early diagnosis, early treatment, method is proper, and the treatment works well for most of infant.But amblyopia has multiple Hair tendency, before vision is without maturation, the amblyopia each cured is likely to recurrence, so the follow-up of each children with amblyopia is seen Examine until the vision maturity period.There is also moderate and severe degree of amblyopia, older infant therapeutic effect be bad, compliance for amblyopia treatment simultaneously The problems such as difference, it would be highly desirable to which we further study.

Although existing occlusion therapy has simple and convenient, spend less, it is effective a little, itself also have as follows Shortcoming；Shortcoming 1. influences outward appearance；2. continuing to employ the poor amblyopia eye fixation of eyesight, the studying and living of patient is influenceed, is difficult to adhere to, But the problem of compliance, there is directly hardness effect to therapeutic effect；3. it is unfavorable to setting up visual function to cover for a long time；So, it is clinical The design of such a dose-effect relationship that can be embodied and cover is needed to promote the standardization of amblyopia treatment.

The content of the invention

The invention aims to solve the above problems, a kind of intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of monitoring in real time is devised.

Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of monitoring in real time, including eye Cover body, monitor, power supply, buzzer, red prompt light and the green that monitoring pupil position is provided with eyeshade body is carried Show lamp, eyeshade body interior is built-in with the monitoring chip for analyzing pupil position data, the signal input port of monitoring chip Connected by the output port of the data wire built in eyeshade body and monitor, the power end of monitoring chip passes through in eyeshade body The wire and the positive and negative electrode of power supply put are connected, and a current output terminal of the monitoring chip passes through built in eyeshade body The power interface connection of wire and buzzer, No. two current output terminals of the monitoring chip pass through leading built in eyeshade body Line and the power interface of red prompt light are connected, and No. three current output terminals of the monitoring chip pass through built in eyeshade body Wire is connected with the power interface of green warning light.

The monitor is the minisize pick-up head with detection pupil position function.

The monitor is model TE810H microcam.

The monitoring chip is the model HG768 of magnificent health electronics production monitoring chip.

The monitoring chip carries out wireless data transmission by the wireless module built in it by LAN and computer.

The red prompt light and green warning light are all the LED luminescent crystals using silica gel parcel.

The eyeshade body covers eyes by way of frenulum.

The eyeshade body is the rectangular sheet structure being made of elastic cotton or cloth, and the edge of eyeshade body Handled by chamfering structure.

The power supply is lithium battery, and the lithium battery is detachably arranged on eyeshade body.

The monitor collection iris positional information or infrared reflection information or eye move number information, and the information is passed It is defeated by the position that monitoring chip analyzes pupil.

The intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of real-time monitoring made using technical scheme, can be good at solving to hide The compliance of lid process patient, monitoring is covered in real time degree, the amount for scientifically quantifying covering, time and the dose-effect pass by the two System is intelligently applied in the daily treatment of patient, and doctor can change according to the change of illness state for the treatment of and cover over the course for the treatment of Time, degree, reach real-time monitoring, improve the therapeutic effect covered.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment 1 of the intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of real-time monitoring of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment 2 of the intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of monitoring in real time shown in the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment 3 of the intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of monitoring in real time shown in the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment 4 of the intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of monitoring in real time shown in the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment 5 of the intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of monitoring in real time shown in the present invention；

In figure, 1, eyeshade body；2nd, monitor；3rd, power supply；4th, buzzer；5th, red prompt light；6th, green warning light；7、 Monitoring chip.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in figure 1, a kind of intelligent amblyopia of monitoring in real time is covered Eyeshade, including eyeshade body 1, the eyeshade body are used to eyes all standing and lighttight full-time covering type eyeshade, in eyeshade Monitor 2, power supply 3, buzzer 4, red prompt light 5 and the green warning light 6 of monitoring pupil position, eyeshade are provided with body Body interior is built-in with the monitoring chip 7 for analyzing pupil position data, and the signal input port of monitoring chip passes through eyeshade The output port connection of data wire and monitor built in body, the power end of monitoring chip passes through the wire built in eyeshade body It is connected with the positive and negative electrode of power supply, a current output terminal of the monitoring chip passes through the wire built in eyeshade body and honeybee The power interface connection of ring device, No. two current output terminals of the monitoring chip pass through the wire built in eyeshade body and red The power interface connection of warning light, No. three current output terminals of the monitoring chip by the wire built in eyeshade body with it is green The power interface connection of color warning light.Wherein, the monitor 2 is the minisize pick-up head with detection pupil position function；Institute It is the minisize pick-up head with detection pupil position function to state monitor 2；The monitor 2 is that the miniature of model TE810H is taken the photograph Camera；The monitoring chip 7 is the model HG768 of magnificent health electronics production monitoring chip；The monitoring chip 7 is by it The wireless module put carries out wireless data transmission by LAN and computer；The red prompt light 5 and green warning light 6 are all It is the LED luminescent crystals wrapped up using silica gel；The eyeshade body 1 covers eyes by way of frenulum；The eyeshade body 1 It is the rectangular sheet structure being made of elastic cotton or cloth, and the edge of eyeshade body is handled by chamfering structure；Institute Power supply 3 is stated for lithium battery, the lithium battery is detachably arranged on eyeshade body；The collection iris of the monitor 2 position letter Breath or infrared reflection information or eye move number information, and transmit this information to the position that monitoring chip analyzes pupil.

The characteristics of the technical program be on eyeshade body increase monitor 2, power supply 3, buzzer 4, red prompt light 5, The structure of green warning light 6 and monitoring chip 7, monitor gathers the iris positional information or infrared reflection information of patient's eye Or eye moves number information, and the monitoring core for the model HG768 that above- mentioned information is produced by data line transfer to magnificent health electronics Piece, the chip obtains the actual location data of patient s pupil by processing and computing to gathered data, and monitoring chip will be obtained Actual location data and the position data of theory setting be compared, if eyeshade body wearing position is abnormal, then actual Position data and the position data of theory setting have notable difference then to control buzzer and red prompt light to send prompting and alarm, Inform that patient's eyeshade body is worn incorrect；If eyeshade body is worn correctly, then actual location data and theory setting The identical then green warning light of position data lights, and will not send alarm.Meanwhile, monitoring chip can lead to the actual location data The computer system that its internal wireless module is sent in LAN is crossed, healthcare givers can be adjusted specifically by the data Therapeutic scheme and setting monitoring chip in data.

In the technical program, monitor number of times is moved by iris tracking or infrared ray or eye come monitor eyeshade whether Position, automatic alarm or prompting when finding that eyeshade is not in place.Designed intelligent eyeshade can complete real-time monitor, in fact Shi Jilu, record result can be alerted, be accumulated, and backstage can change treatment procedure according to change of illness state.Doctor can adopt Covering quantized data is inputted into monitoring chip with personalized therapy program, eye is adjusted by the software degree in monitoring chip The monitoring therapeutic state of cover, so as to realize that treatment is controllable.After eyeshade is in vitro, monitor can not collect pupil information, monitor core Piece will start buzzer and send tweeting sound, it is known that healthcare givers cancels the alarm shape of monitoring chip internal program by computer State.Eyeshade deadweight is no more than 10 grams and washable, and power supply uses detachable lithium battery, monitor, red prompt light, Green warning light, buzzer and monitoring chip all use water-proofing treatment, for example, can be wrapped up said elements using transparent silica gel Waterproof action is played, so that it is guaranteed that eyeshade can realize periodic cleaning, used eyeshade bulk material is lossless to eye Wound, it is non-stimulated, do not produce radiation to retinal development, outward appearance is portable, can detain and be through on former glasses, pluck and wear facility.Doctor is controlling Doctor can change the time covered, degree according to the change of illness state for the treatment of during treatment, reach real-time monitoring, improve what is covered Therapeutic effect.So, clinic needs the design of such a dose-effect relationship that can be embodied and cover to promote the rule of amblyopia treatment Generalized, will change the therapeutic effect of whole 40,000,000 children with amblyopia, substantially reduce the lifelong damage that amblyopia is caused to children's vision Wound.

Patient, so-and-so, man, 4 years old, the amblyopia of central fixation property ametropic was, it is necessary to which whole day is covered, and we just design Monitor covering time and covering amount, cover quality and covering the prompting omitted for whole day, it is ensured that occlusion therapy is whole, high-quality Complete, when abandoning from overcover occurs in patient, intelligent eyeshade sends the warning prompting patient that blows a whistle and restarted newly at once Treatment.Design covers total amount, component, covering degree is covered daily, quality is covered, it is ensured that the quantization covered daily is implemented.

Embodiment 2：

Patient so-and-so, female, 5 years old, the amblyopia of central fixation property ametropic are, it is necessary to which whole day is covered, and we just design Monitor covering time and covering amount, cover quality and covering the prompting omitted for whole day, it is ensured that occlusion therapy is whole, high-quality Complete, when abandoning from overcover occurs in patient, intelligent eyeshade sends the warning prompting patient that blows a whistle and restarted newly at once Treatment.Design covers total amount, component, covering degree is covered daily, quality is covered, it is ensured that the quantization covered daily is implemented.Hide Lid is only limited to some quadrant, this kind of using clinically few.As shown in Fig. 2 monitor to be arranged on to the upper left of eyeshade body Angle, forms quadrant covering type eyeshade, other are same as Example 1.

Embodiment 3

As shown in figure 3, eyeshade body will be changed into translucent flexible plastic or resin, semitransparent type eyeshade is formed, its He is same as Example 1.The eyeshade is primarily adapted for use in amblyopia eye vision and has recovered normal but be still below Dominant eye, is treated to consolidate Effect, can depending on it is near when cover Dominant eye.Using the intelligent eyeshade of this type.Patient, so-and-so, man, 4 years old, central fixation property height The amblyopia of ametropic, it is necessary to whole day is covered, we just design monitoring whole day the covering time and covering amount, cover quality with And covering the prompting omitted, it is ensured that occlusion therapy is whole, high-quality completion, when abandoning from overcover occurs in patient, intelligence Change eyeshade is sent at once warns the prompting patient that blows a whistle to restart new treatment.Treatment later stage patient's vision reach twenty-twenty vision but It is that stereoscopic vision is 100 seconds angles, stereopsis is substantially abnormal, it is necessary to the training of stereoscopic vision be carried out, while being also required to carry out not Complete hiding consolidates eyesight, now can just change intelligent eyeshade into translucent state, can not only suppress Dominant eye but also can be with Set up binocular stereo vision.Covering amount and covering time are recalculated, and quantification carries out occlusion therapy.

Embodiment 4

Patient, so-and-so, man, 9 years old, central fixation amblyopia are, it is necessary to cover strong eye, but patient is needed during school learns Using eyes, the type patient needs to calculate the covering time of design monitoring recovery time and covering amount, covers quality and screening Cover the prompting omitted, it is ensured that occlusion therapy is whole, high-quality completion, when abandoning from overcover occurs in patient, intelligent eye Cover is sent at once warns the prompting patient that blows a whistle to restart new treatment.Treatment can produce other discomforts if whole day is covered, Intelligent eyeshade can be just designed as to intermittent covering daily, as shown in figure 4, can not only suppress Dominant eye but also can complete to hide Lid task, clearly carries out quantification and carries out occlusion therapy.Other are same as Example 1.

Embodiment 5：

As shown in figure 5, two eyeshades are used alternatingly, alternating treatment is carried out to two eyes of patient, eyes is formed and hands over For covering type eyeshade, other are same as Example 1.The eyeshade of the type is primarily adapted for use in ametropic amblyopia and monocular squint Property amblyopia, the situation of eyes amblyopia eyesight not etc., eyes equivalent alternately covers.Patient, so-and-so, man, 6 years old, central fixation was weak Depending on hyperpresbyopia is ametropia, it is necessary to cover eyes, but patient needs to use eyes during school learns, the type is suffered from Person needs to calculate covering time and covering amount, cover quality and covering the prompting omitted for design monitoring recovery time, it is ensured that Occlusion therapy is whole, high-quality completion, and when abandoning from overcover occurs in patient, intelligent eyeshade sends warning at once and blown a whistle Patient is reminded to restart new treatment.Eyes are treated simultaneously, if whole day, which is covered, can produce other discomforts, it is possible to by intelligence Eyeshade can be changed to be designed as alternately covering daily, quantification is clearly carried out and carry out occlusion therapy, promote eyes far, closely to use, Reach the purpose that eyesight increases.The covering time is designed as equivalent, complete monitoring, abandons and blow a whistle, record covering time total amount etc., really Protect and cover high-quality complete.

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Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art Some of which part may be made some variation embodies the present invention principle, belong to protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims

1. a kind of intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of monitoring in real time, including eyeshade body (1), it is characterised in that on eyeshade body Monitor (2), power supply (3), buzzer (4), red prompt light (5) and the green warning light (6) of monitoring pupil position are provided with, Eyeshade body interior is built-in with the monitoring chip (7) for analyzing pupil position data, and the signal input port of monitoring chip leads to The output port for crossing the data wire built in eyeshade body and monitor is connected, and the power end of monitoring chip passes through built in eyeshade body Wire and the positive and negative electrode of power supply connect, a current output terminal of the monitoring chip passes through leading built in eyeshade body The power interface connection of line and buzzer, No. two current output terminals of the monitoring chip pass through the wire built in eyeshade body It is connected with the power interface of red prompt light, No. three current output terminals of the monitoring chip pass through leading built in eyeshade body Line is connected with the power interface of green warning light.

2. the intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of real-time monitoring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitor (2) It is the minisize pick-up head with detection pupil position function.

3. the intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of real-time monitoring according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the monitor (2) It is model TE810H microcam.

4. the intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of real-time monitoring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitoring chip (7) be the production of magnificent health electronics model HG768 monitoring chip.

5. the intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of real-time monitoring according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the monitoring chip (7) wireless data transmission is carried out by LAN and computer by the wireless module built in it.

6. the intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of real-time monitoring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the red prompt light And green warning light (6) is all the LED luminescent crystals wrapped up using silica gel (5).

7. the intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of real-time monitoring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the eyeshade body (1) eyes are covered by way of frenulum.

8. the intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of real-time monitoring according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the eyeshade body (1) it is the rectangular sheet structure that is made of elastic cotton or cloth, and the edge of eyeshade body is handled by chamfering structure.

9. the real-time intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of monitoring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power supply (3) is Lithium battery, the lithium battery is detachably arranged on eyeshade body.

10. the intelligent eye-cover for weak sight of real-time monitoring according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the monitor (2) Gather iris positional information or infrared reflection information or eye moves number information, and transmit this information to monitoring chip analysis pupil The position in hole.