WO2017086018A1 - 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device.
- Patent Document 1 US Patent Application Publication No. 2009/267200
- the cathode region is partially lost due to particles or the like generated during the manufacturing process, the p-type intermediate region contacts the cathode electrode.
- the semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate.
- the semiconductor substrate may have a field stop region into which the first impurity of the first conductivity type is implanted.
- the semiconductor substrate may have an intermediate region formed on the back side of the field stop region and implanted with a second impurity of the second conductivity type.
- the semiconductor substrate may have a first conductivity type cathode region formed on the back side of the intermediate region.
- the concentration of the first impurity may be higher than the concentration of the second impurity.
- the concentration of the first impurity may be 5 times or more the concentration of the second impurity.
- the cathode region is implanted with the third impurity, and the concentration of the first impurity may be 1/1000 or less of the third impurity on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate.
- the back surface region in which the concentration of the first impurity is higher than the concentration of the second impurity is formed in the depth direction from the back surface of the semiconductor substrate, and the length of the back surface region in the depth direction is such that holes do not tunnel. It may be.
- the length of the back surface region in the depth direction may be longer than the Debye length on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate.
- the length of the back surface region in the depth direction may be 0.03 ⁇ m or more.
- the back region may be shorter in the depth direction than the cathode region.
- the back surface region may be longer in the depth direction than the cathode region. In the back surface region, the closer to the back surface of the semiconductor substrate, the difference between the concentration of the first impurity and the concentration of the second impurity may increase.
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a field stop region in which a first impurity of a first conductivity type is implanted in a semiconductor substrate, and a back surface side of the field stop region. Forming an intermediate region into which a second impurity of the type is implanted and a cathode region of a first conductivity type formed on the back side of the intermediate region. In the back surface of the semiconductor substrate, the first impurity and the second impurity may be implanted so that the concentration of the first impurity is higher than the concentration of the second impurity.
- the impurity may be injected into the field stop region after the impurity is injected into the cathode region.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a semiconductor device 100 in which a part of a cathode region 24 is missing.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an impurity concentration distribution in the AA ′ portion of FIG. 2. It is a figure which shows the cross section of the semiconductor device 200 which concerns on a comparative example.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a distribution of impurity concentration in a BB ′ portion in FIG. 4.
- 3 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between a forward voltage applied to the semiconductor device 100 and a current flowing through the semiconductor device 100.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between a forward voltage applied to a semiconductor device 200 and a current flowing through the semiconductor device 100.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a semiconductor device 100 in which a part of a cathode region 24 is missing.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an impurity concentration distribution in the AA ′ portion of FIG. 2. It is a figure which shows the cross section of the semiconductor
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of impurity concentration distribution in a cathode region 24, an intermediate region 22, and an FS region 20.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the density
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a Debye length on the back surface of a semiconductor substrate 10.
- 6 is a diagram showing another example of the semiconductor device 100.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a semiconductor device 100 in which a part of a cathode region 24 is missing.
- 4 is a diagram showing an example of impurity concentration distribution in a cathode region 24, an intermediate region 22, and an FS region 20. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a manufacturing process of the semiconductor device 100.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a semiconductor device 100 in which a part of a catho
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a cross section of a semiconductor device 100 according to one embodiment.
- the semiconductor device 100 is a vertical semiconductor device in which electrodes are formed on the front surface and the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 and current flows in the thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- a diode is shown as an example of the semiconductor device 100.
- the diode may function as a free wheel diode (FWD) provided in parallel with a switching element such as an IGBT.
- FWD free wheel diode
- the semiconductor device 100 includes a semiconductor substrate 10, an anode electrode 12, and a cathode electrode 14.
- the anode electrode 12 is provided in contact with the front surface of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- the cathode electrode 14 is provided in contact with the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- the anode electrode 12 and the cathode electrode 14 are formed of a metal material containing aluminum, for example.
- the anode electrode 12 in this example has a planar shape, the anode electrode 12 in other examples may have a trench shape.
- the semiconductor substrate 10 is formed of a semiconductor material such as silicon or a compound semiconductor.
- the semiconductor substrate 10 is doped with a predetermined concentration of impurities.
- An impurity in this specification refers to a dopant which is doped into a semiconductor material and exhibits n-type or p-type conductivity unless otherwise specified.
- the semiconductor substrate 10 of this example has an n-type conductivity type.
- the n-type is an example of the first conductivity type.
- the p-type is an example of the second conductivity type.
- the first conductivity type and the second conductivity type may be opposite conductivity types.
- the semiconductor substrate 10 has an anode region 16, a drift region 18, a field stop region (FS region 20), and a cathode region 24.
- a back surface region 26 is provided in at least a part of the cathode region 24.
- the drift region 18 has the same conductivity type as the semiconductor substrate 10.
- a region where the anode region 16, the FS region 20, and the cathode region 24 are not formed functions as the drift region 18.
- the anode region 16 is formed on the front surface side of the semiconductor substrate 10 and is electrically connected to the anode electrode 12.
- the anode region 16 is doped with an impurity having a conductivity type different from that of the drift region 18.
- the anode region 16 is p-type.
- the FS region 20 is formed on the back side of the drift region 18.
- the FS region 20 has the same conductivity type as the drift region 18, and impurities are implanted at a higher concentration than the drift region 18.
- the FS region 20 is n-type.
- the impurity implanted in the FS region 20 is referred to as a first impurity.
- the first impurity is, for example, hydrogen or phosphorus.
- Hydrogen combines with vacancies (V) and oxygen (O) in a cluster form in the semiconductor material to form composite defects (VOH defects). Since this VOH defect becomes a donor, the VOH defect becomes an n-type dopant (impurity). Hydrogen may be introduced into the semiconductor material by implantation of hydrogen ions such as protons and dutrons. Oxygen may be included in the production of the semiconductor material or may be intentionally introduced into the semiconductor region during the production of the semiconductor device. The vacancies may be included in the production of the semiconductor material or may be intentionally introduced into the semiconductor region during the production of the semiconductor device. In this specification, unless otherwise specified, a donor including hydrogen (VOH defect) is simply referred to as a hydrogen donor, and hydrogen is used as a dopant (impurity).
- VOH defect a donor including hydrogen
- the depletion layer extending from the interface of the anode region 16 can be prevented from reaching the intermediate region 22 or the cathode region 24.
- the intermediate region 22 is formed on the back side of the FS region 20. Intermediate region 22 has the same conductivity type as anode region 16. In this example, the intermediate region 22 is p-type.
- the impurity implanted in the intermediate region 22 is referred to as a second impurity.
- the second impurity is, for example, boron.
- the cathode region 24 is formed on the back side of the intermediate region 22.
- the cathode region 24 has the same conductivity type as the FS region 20.
- the impurity concentration in the cathode region 24 of this example is higher than the impurity concentration in each of the FS region 20 and the intermediate region 22.
- the cathode region 24 is n + type.
- the impurity implanted into the cathode region 24 is referred to as a third impurity.
- the third impurity is, for example, phosphorus.
- the cathode region 24 is electrically connected to the cathode electrode 14.
- the first impurity implanted into the FS region 20 diffuses inside the semiconductor substrate 10 by heat treatment or the like. As a result, the first impurity exists also in the intermediate region 22 and the cathode region 24. Similarly, the second impurity implanted into the intermediate region 22 exists also in the cathode region 24.
- the concentration per unit volume of the first impurity is higher than the concentration per unit volume of the second impurity on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- the back surface region 26 in which the concentration of the first impurity is higher than the concentration of the second impurity is formed in the depth direction from the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- the end of the back surface region 26 on the front surface side of the semiconductor substrate 10 is indicated by a dotted line.
- the depth direction is a direction connecting the front surface and the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- the intermediate region 22 appears in the lost region. For this reason, the intermediate region 22 comes into contact with the cathode electrode 14.
- the semiconductor device 100 even if a part of the cathode region 24 is lost, an n-type back surface region 26 appears in a portion that contacts the cathode electrode 14 in the lost region. For this reason, even if a part of the cathode region 24 is lost, the intermediate region 22 can be prevented from being electrically connected to the cathode electrode 14.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the semiconductor device 100 in which a part of the cathode region 24 is missing.
- the impurities are implanted into the region covered with the particles. Not. In this case, the cathode region 24 is not formed in the region and a defect occurs.
- the intermediate region 22 appears in the region where the cathode region 24 is missing. In this case, the intermediate region 22 comes into contact with the cathode electrode 14. As a result, the intermediate region 22 and the cathode region 24 have the same potential. If the intermediate region 22 and the cathode region 24 are at the same potential, it becomes difficult to inject holes from the intermediate region 22 into the cathode region 24 during forward bias, and the forward voltage increases.
- the n-type back surface region 26 appears in the region where the cathode region 24 is missing. Therefore, even if a part of the cathode region 24 is lost, the intermediate region 22 and the cathode region 24 can be prevented from having the same potential, and the semiconductor device 100 can be appropriately operated.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the distribution of impurity concentration in the AA ′ portion of FIG.
- the vertical axis is a logarithmic axis indicating the impurity concentration.
- the horizontal axis indicates the depth from the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- the range of the back surface region 26, the intermediate region 22, the FS region 20, and the drift region 18 is shown corresponding to the horizontal axis.
- the cathode region 24 is not shown because the cathode region 24 is missing in the AA ′ portion. In a portion where the cathode region 24 is not lost, a region where the concentration of the third impurity is higher than the concentration of the second impurity becomes the cathode region 24.
- the solid lines indicate the concentration distributions of the first impurity implanted and diffused into the FS region 20 and the second impurity implanted and diffused into the intermediate region 22.
- the concentration distribution of the third impurity when the cathode region 24 is not missing is indicated by a dotted line. Note that, even if the first impurity and the third impurity are the same type of impurity, in this specification, the first impurity and the third impurity are defined as separate impurities, and the respective concentrations are defined. .
- a first impurity such as hydrogen is implanted and diffused. For this reason, a peak of the concentration of the first impurity exists in the FS region 20.
- a second impurity such as boron is implanted and diffused.
- the n-type back surface region 26 in which the concentration of the first impurity is higher than the concentration of the second impurity is formed. For this reason, the p-type intermediate region 22 can be prevented from contacting the cathode electrode 14.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a cross section of the semiconductor device 200 according to the comparative example.
- the semiconductor device 200 is different from the semiconductor device 100 in the concentration distribution of the first impurity and the second impurity.
- the semiconductor device 200 does not have the back surface region 26 in which the concentration of the first impurity is higher than the concentration of the second impurity in the vicinity of the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- Other structures of the semiconductor device 200 are the same as those of the semiconductor device 100.
- FIG. 4 shows the semiconductor device 200 in which a part of the cathode region 24 is missing.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the impurity concentration distribution in the BB ′ portion of FIG.
- the BB ′ portion is a portion where the cathode region 24 is missing.
- the concentration of the first impurity and the concentration of the second impurity are shown, and the concentration of the third impurity is omitted.
- the concentration distribution of the third impurity is the same as the concentration distribution of the third impurity shown in FIG.
- the concentration of the second impurity is higher than the concentration of the first impurity even in the vicinity of the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10. For this reason, the back region 26 is not formed, and the intermediate region 22 comes into contact with the cathode electrode 14.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating a relationship between a forward voltage applied to the semiconductor device 100 and a current flowing through the semiconductor device 100.
- FIG. 6A shows a case where there is no defect in the cathode region 24 and a case where a defect occurs in the cathode region 24.
- the defect width of the cathode region 24 in the direction parallel to the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 is 3.0 ⁇ m.
- the forward voltage hardly increases even if a defect occurs in the cathode region 24.
- FIG. 6B is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the forward voltage applied to the semiconductor device 200 and the current flowing through the semiconductor device 100.
- FIG. 6B shows a case where there is no defect in the cathode region 24 and a case where a defect occurs in the cathode region 24.
- the defect width of the cathode region 24 is 3.0 ⁇ m. Even when the defect width was changed to 0.1 ⁇ m, 0.3 ⁇ m, and 1.0 ⁇ m, the result was the same as that when the defect width was 3.0 ⁇ m.
- the forward voltage becomes very large when even a slight defect occurs in the cathode region 24.
- the intermediate region 22 comes into contact with the cathode electrode 14, the cathode region 24 and the intermediate region 22 are at the same potential, and the injection of electrons from the cathode region 24 to the intermediate region 22 is inhibited during forward bias. it is conceivable that.
- the forward bias voltage increases, a so-called jump waveform is shown in which a negative resistance is exhibited and the current rapidly increases.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the impurity concentration distribution in the cathode region 24, the intermediate region 22, and the FS region 20.
- the impurity concentration distribution in FIG. 7 shows the result of measurement by the SR method (Spreading Resistance).
- the vertical axis in FIG. 7 is a logarithmic axis (for example, a common logarithm) indicating the relative value of the impurity concentration, and the horizontal axis indicates the distance from the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- the impurity concentration shown by the solid line in FIG. 7 shows the result of the net impurity concentration (net doping concentration) that is the sum of the concentrations of the first impurity, the second impurity, and the third impurity.
- the boundary between regions having different conductivity types is a pn junction, and the charge density of the p-type impurity and the n-type impurity is compensated to decrease the net doping concentration. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, a decrease in concentration (minimum value) may be observed at the pn junction.
- the concentration of the first impurity on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 can be estimated from the impurity concentration distribution in the SR method.
- the impurity concentration distribution in the FS region 20 generally indicates the concentration distribution of the first impurity.
- the concentration distribution of the first impurity in the FS region 20 may be extrapolated to the back surface side of the semiconductor substrate 10 to estimate the concentration of the first impurity on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- the boundary (pn junction) between the FS region 20 and the intermediate region 22 is detected from the impurity concentration distribution by the SR method.
- the boundary is a point where the conductivity type of the impurity concentration distribution detected by the SR method is inverted. Further, the boundary may be a point where the measured impurity concentration distribution shows a minimum value.
- the range may be from a position 0.5 ⁇ m deep (depth from the back surface of the substrate is 1.0 ⁇ m) to 1.5 ⁇ m deep (depth from the back surface of the substrate is 2.0 ⁇ m) when viewed from the boundary. .
- the distance from the boundary is preferably larger than the diffusion distance of the second impurity. Then, the impurity concentration distribution in the range is approximated to a straight line by the method of least squares.
- the vertical axis may be a logarithmic value (for example, a common logarithm)
- the horizontal axis may be a linear value
- a least-squares fitting may be performed
- the vertical axis may be linear and the horizontal axis may be linear.
- x is a depth from the back surface of the substrate
- y is a measured value of impurity concentration at x.
- the concentration of the first impurity on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 is normalized as a reference value 1. Since the concentration of the third impurity is much higher than the concentration of other impurities, the impurity concentration on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 measured by the SR method corresponds to the concentration of the third impurity. On the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10, the concentration of the first impurity may be 1/1000 or less of the concentration of the third impurity. In addition, fitting may be performed with measurement values that are not normalized.
- the concentration of the second impurity on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 is N2.
- the concentration N2 of the second impurity is lower than the concentration of the first impurity.
- the concentration of the second impurity may be measured by a method other than the SR method.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the second impurity concentration and the third impurity concentration measured by the SIMS (Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry) method.
- the concentration of the second impurity such as boron on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 can be accurately measured by the SIMS method.
- the concentration of the first impurity may also be measured by the SIMS method.
- FIG. 7 a part of the concentration distribution of the second impurity measured by the SIMS method is indicated by a dotted line.
- the concentration distribution of the third impurity shown in FIG. 8 is substantially equal to the impurity concentration distribution in the cathode region 24 shown in FIG.
- the concentration distribution of the first impurity and the second impurity can be measured by using the SR method and the SIMS method. Further, the concentration of the first impurity measured by the SR method and the concentration of the second impurity measured by the SIMS method may be calibrated according to the difference between the third impurity concentration measured by the SR method and the SIMS method.
- it can be determined whether or not the back surface region 26 exists in the vicinity of the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- the back surface region 26 extends from the intersection of the first impurity concentration distribution N1 estimated by the least square method based on the value measured by the SR method and the second impurity concentration distribution N2 measured by the SIMS method to the substrate back surface. It may be an area. Further, the length of the back surface region 26 in the depth direction can be measured.
- the concentration of the first impurity may be 5 times or more the concentration of the second impurity.
- the concentration of the first impurity may be 10 times or more than the concentration of the second impurity, or 20 times or more.
- the higher the concentration of the first impurity the more reliably the intermediate region 22 can be prevented from contacting the cathode electrode 14.
- the difference between the concentration of the first impurity and the concentration of the second impurity may increase.
- the length in the depth direction of the back surface region 26 is a length that does not tunnel holes. Thereby, even if the cathode region 24 is missing, it is possible to prevent holes from tunneling from the intermediate region 22 to the cathode electrode 14.
- the length of the back surface region 26 in the depth direction is preferably longer than the Debye length corresponding to the concentration of the first impurity on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate.
- epsilon 0 is the vacuum dielectric constant
- epsilon r is a semiconductor dielectric constant
- k Boltzmann's constant
- T temperature
- N D is the impurity concentration
- q represents an elementary charge
- N D is the concentration of electrons supplied from the n-type dopant. In this specification, it is simply referred to as the impurity concentration (donor concentration).
- the Debye length at room temperature (300 K) corresponding to the concentration of the first impurity on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 is simply referred to as the Debye length on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- the Debye length is considered to be a value indicating whether or not the inside of the charge plasma can be regarded as charge neutral. That is, if the magnitude (length) of the charge plasma is sufficiently longer than the Debye length, the Coulomb force is shielded at the charge plasma boundary. In the semiconductor device 100, electrons and holes that flow in the on state correspond to charge plasma.
- the back surface region 26 may be twice or more the Debye length on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 and may be 10 times or more.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the Debye length on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- the vertical axis of FIG. 9 represents the Debye length ( ⁇ m), and the horizontal axis represents the concentration (/ cm 3 ) of the first impurity on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- FIG. 9 shows the Debye length at room temperature.
- the concentration of the first impurity on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 is about 1.0 ⁇ 10 16 / cm 3 .
- the Debye length is about 0.03 ⁇ m.
- the length of the back surface region 26 in the depth direction may be 0.03 ⁇ m or more. Further, the length of the back surface region 26 may be 0.06 ⁇ m or more, and may be 0.3 ⁇ m or more.
- the concentration of the first impurity on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 is about 1.0 ⁇ 10 15 / cm 3 .
- the Debye length is about 0.1 ⁇ m.
- the length of the back surface region 26 in the depth direction may be 0.1 ⁇ m or more. Further, the length of the back surface region 26 may be 0.2 ⁇ m or more, and may be 1 ⁇ m or more.
- the back surface region 26 may be shorter than the cathode region 24 in the depth direction of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- the back surface region 26 may be half or shorter than the cathode region 24 in the depth direction of the semiconductor substrate 10 or may be 1/4 or shorter.
- the first impurity preferably has a larger diffusion coefficient inside the semiconductor substrate 10 than the second impurity.
- the first impurity is proton (hydrogen), and the second impurity is boron.
- the distribution of the second impurity having a higher concentration than the first impurity in the intermediate region 22 and the concentration of the first impurity higher in the back region 26 than the second impurity is facilitated by the diffusion of the impurities. Can be formed.
- FIG. 10A is a diagram illustrating another example of the semiconductor device 100.
- FIG. 10B is a diagram illustrating the semiconductor device 100 in which a part of the cathode region 24 is missing.
- FIG. 10C is a diagram illustrating an example of the impurity concentration distribution in the cathode region 24, the intermediate region 22, and the FS region 20.
- the back surface region 26 may be longer in the depth direction of the semiconductor substrate 10 than the cathode region 24. That is, the boundary between the p-type intermediate region 22 and the FS region 20 may be located deeper in the depth direction of the semiconductor substrate 10 than the cathode region 24. In this case, a part of the back surface side of the p-type intermediate region 22 is an n-type back surface region 26. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 10B, even if the cathode region 24 is lost, the back surface region 26 can be exposed on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- the back surface region 26 is also formed on the back side of the position where the p-type intermediate region 22 is in contact with the cathode region 24. Therefore, the p-type intermediate region 22 forms a pn junction with the extended back surface region 26 instead of the cathode region 24 on the back surface side.
- Other structures are the same as those of the semiconductor device 100 shown in FIGS.
- an n-type back surface region 26 having a lower concentration than the cathode region 24 is formed between the p-type intermediate region 22 and the n-type cathode region 24. For this reason, the avalanche breakdown in the pn junction can be generated relatively slowly. Therefore, since the generation of the avalanche current at the time of reverse recovery can be controlled, the soft recovery characteristic can be adjusted. Further, the effect of suppressing a steep change (waveform jump) in the voltage-current characteristic is the same as that of the semiconductor device 100 shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a manufacturing process of the semiconductor device 100.
- the front surface structure of the anode region 16 and the anode electrode 12 is formed on the front surface side of the semiconductor substrate 10 (S300).
- the anode region 16 is formed by injecting a p-type impurity such as boron into a predetermined region on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 and thermally diffusing it.
- the anode electrode 12 is formed on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate 10.
- An insulating film may be provided between the front surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 and the anode electrode 12.
- the insulating film is provided with a contact hole that electrically connects the anode electrode 12 and the anode region 16.
- the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 is ground (S302).
- the semiconductor substrate 10 is ground to a thickness corresponding to the breakdown voltage that the semiconductor device 100 should have.
- a second impurity such as boron is implanted into the position corresponding to the intermediate region 22 from the back side of the semiconductor substrate 10 (S304).
- third impurities such as phosphorus are implanted into the position corresponding to the cathode region 24 from the back side of the semiconductor substrate 10 (S306).
- the second impurity and the third impurity may be activated by laser annealing or the like.
- a first impurity such as proton (hydrogen) is implanted from the back side of the semiconductor substrate 10 into a position corresponding to the FS region 20 (S308).
- Other examples of the first impurity include phosphorus.
- the first impurity is implanted into the FS region 20. Even if particles adhere to the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 in the step of injecting the third impurity into the cathode region 24, the particles are highly likely to be detached in the steps of the third impurity injection and laser annealing. For this reason, by implanting the first impurity after implanting the third impurity, it becomes easy to form the back surface region 26 having no defect even when the cathode region 24 is defective.
- the semiconductor substrate 10 is carried into an annealing furnace or the like and heat treated (S310).
- the first impurity is proton (hydrogen)
- the temperature of the heat treatment is about 350 ° C.
- the temperature of the heat treatment is about 450 ° C.
- the FS region 20, the intermediate region 22, and the cathode region 24 can be formed.
- each impurity is implanted and diffused on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 so that the concentration of the first impurity is higher than the concentration of the second impurity.
- the magnitude relationship between the first impurity and the second impurity on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 can be adjusted. If the second impurity is deeply implanted, the second impurity diffused to the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 is reduced.
- boron is implanted as the second impurity, it may be implanted at a position deeper than 0.4 ⁇ m from the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10. That is, the position of the peak concentration of the second impurity may be a position deeper than the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 by 0.4 ⁇ m or more.
- the magnitude relationship between the first impurity and the second impurity on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 can be adjusted by relatively increasing the peak concentration of the first impurity.
- the peak concentration of the first impurity may be 1/100 or more of the peak concentration of the second impurity.
- the peak concentration of the first impurity may be 1/30 or more of the peak concentration of the second impurity.
- the concentration of the first impurity peak closest to the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 may be half or more of the peak concentration of the second impurity.
- the magnitude relationship between the first impurity and the second impurity on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 can be adjusted by reducing the peak position of the first impurity. If the first impurity is implanted shallowly, the first impurity diffused to the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 increases.
- the peak of the concentration distribution of the first impurity may be provided in the range of 2 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less from the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10. The upper limit of the peak position may be 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the first impurity peak closest to the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 may be provided in the range.
- the first impurity is implanted deeper than the third impurity and diffuses to the back side of the semiconductor substrate 10. For this reason, the first impurity easily diffuses to the region on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 that has been covered with particles. For this reason, even if the cathode region 24 is missing, it is possible to form the back surface region 26 without any defect.
- the first impurity preferably has a larger diffusion coefficient than the second impurity.
- the semiconductor substrate 10 is irradiated with an electron beam or the like (S312). Further, the semiconductor substrate 10 is heat-treated (S314). Thereby, the carrier lifetime in the semiconductor substrate 10 is adjusted.
- the cathode electrode 14 is formed on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 (S316). Through such a process, the semiconductor device 100 can be manufactured.
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Abstract
Description
特許文献1 米国特許出願公開第2009/267200号明細書
λD=(ε0εrkT/NDq2)1/2
ここで、ε0は真空の誘電率、εrは半導体の比誘電率、kはボルツマン定数、Tは温度、NDは不純物濃度、qは電気素量を示す。NDはn型ドーパントから供給された電子の濃度であるが、本明細書では、簡単に不純物濃度(ドナー濃度)とする。半導体基板10の裏面における第1不純物の濃度に対応する、室温(300K)でのデバイ長さを、単に半導体基板10の裏面におけるデバイ長さと称する。
Claims (11)
- 半導体基板を備える半導体装置であって、
前記半導体基板は、
第1伝導型の第1不純物が注入されたフィールドストップ領域と、
前記フィールドストップ領域の裏面側に形成され、第2伝導型の第2不純物が注入された中間領域と、
前記中間領域の裏面側に形成された第1伝導型のカソード領域と
を有し、
前記半導体基板の裏面において、前記第1不純物の濃度が、前記第2不純物の濃度よりも高い半導体装置。 - 前記半導体基板の裏面において、前記第1不純物の濃度が、前記第2不純物の濃度の5倍以上である
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記カソード領域は、第3不純物が注入されており、
前記半導体基板の裏面において、前記第1不純物の濃度は、前記第3不純物の1/1000以下である
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1不純物の濃度が前記第2不純物の濃度よりも高い裏面領域が、前記半導体基板の裏面から深さ方向に形成されており、
前記裏面領域の前記深さ方向における長さは、正孔がトンネルしない長さである
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記裏面領域の前記深さ方向における長さは、前記半導体基板の裏面におけるデバイ長さよりも長い
請求項4に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記裏面領域の前記深さ方向における長さは、0.03μm以上である
請求項5に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記裏面領域は、前記カソード領域よりも、前記深さ方向において短い
請求項4に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記裏面領域は、前記カソード領域よりも、前記深さ方向において長い
請求項4に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記裏面領域において、前記半導体基板の裏面に近いほど、前記第1不純物の濃度と、前記第2不純物の濃度の差が増大する
請求項4から8のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 半導体装置の製造方法であって、
半導体基板に、第1伝導型の第1不純物が注入されたフィールドストップ領域と、前記フィールドストップ領域の裏面側に形成され、第2伝導型の第2不純物が注入された中間領域と、前記中間領域の裏面側に形成された第1伝導型のカソード領域とを形成する段階を備え、
前記半導体基板の裏面において、前記第1不純物の濃度が、前記第2不純物の濃度よりも高くなるように、前記第1不純物および前記第2不純物を注入する製造方法。 - 前記カソード領域に不純物を注入した後に、前記フィールドストップ領域に不純物を注入する
請求項10に記載の製造方法。
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