WO2017084311A1 - 单分片视频播放加速方法及装置 - Google Patents

单分片视频播放加速方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017084311A1
WO2017084311A1 PCT/CN2016/084846 CN2016084846W WO2017084311A1 WO 2017084311 A1 WO2017084311 A1 WO 2017084311A1 CN 2016084846 W CN2016084846 W CN 2016084846W WO 2017084311 A1 WO2017084311 A1 WO 2017084311A1
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Prior art keywords
data
video
segment
request
cache
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PCT/CN2016/084846
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王文标
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深圳Tcl新技术有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司
Priority to EP16865492.9A priority Critical patent/EP3379836A4/en
Priority to US15/777,526 priority patent/US20180332316A1/en
Publication of WO2017084311A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017084311A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/238Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. adapting the transmission rate of a video stream to network bandwidth; Processing of multiplex streams
    • H04N21/2387Stream processing in response to a playback request from an end-user, e.g. for trick-play
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • H04L67/1074Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks for supporting data block transmission mechanisms
    • H04L67/1078Resource delivery mechanisms
    • H04L67/108Resource delivery mechanisms characterised by resources being split in blocks or fragments
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/568Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/568Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
    • H04L67/5681Pre-fetching or pre-delivering data based on network characteristics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/231Content storage operation, e.g. caching movies for short term storage, replicating data over plural servers, prioritizing data for deletion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/231Content storage operation, e.g. caching movies for short term storage, replicating data over plural servers, prioritizing data for deletion
    • H04N21/23106Content storage operation, e.g. caching movies for short term storage, replicating data over plural servers, prioritizing data for deletion involving caching operations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/234Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs
    • H04N21/2343Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements
    • H04N21/234336Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements by media transcoding, e.g. video is transformed into a slideshow of still pictures or audio is converted into text
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/433Content storage operation, e.g. storage operation in response to a pause request, caching operations
    • H04N21/4331Caching operations, e.g. of an advertisement for later insertion during playback
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/44Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs
    • H04N21/4402Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display
    • H04N21/440236Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display by media transcoding, e.g. video is transformed into a slideshow of still pictures, audio is converted into text
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/83Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
    • H04N21/845Structuring of content, e.g. decomposing content into time segments
    • H04N21/8456Structuring of content, e.g. decomposing content into time segments by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of network streaming media transmission technologies, and in particular, to a single-slice video playback acceleration method and apparatus.
  • the download of the code stream (that is, the video data) is often processed by the multi-tasking downloading method, so as to achieve the purpose of speeding up the downloading and smoothly playing the video, wherein the multi-tasking download refers to the segmentation of the target data to be downloaded. Then download the data simultaneously with multiple download tasks, and finally piece together the downloaded data into target data.
  • the target video file is divided into single-slice and multi-slice.
  • the server side cuts the target video files into small pieces, each small block is an independent segment, has its own link address, and a target video. All segmentation link addresses are stored in order in a file in m3u8 format.
  • the player When playing the multi-segment target video file, the player first acquires the m3u8 number of files and parses all the link addresses, and then starts the multi-tasking download and caches the target video file for the player to call and play, wherein each task corresponds to one Small chunks; there is no playback acceleration scheme for single-segment target video files.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a single-slice video playback acceleration method and apparatus, which aims to solve the technical problem that there is no acceleration scheme for single-segment target video file playback.
  • the present invention provides a single-slice video playback acceleration method, and the single-slice video playback acceleration method includes:
  • the video play request When it is determined that the video play request is legal, obtaining a first request time point of requesting to play the target single-slice video in the video play request and a segment data length of the requested play data segment; wherein the first request time point is a request Playing the playback start time point of the destination single-slice video; the length of the data segment is the data length of the data segment of the destination single-slice video requested by the playback end;
  • the cache progress of the cached data segment is recorded in real time; when it is detected that the data segment requested by the play end is the cached data segment, the cache progress of the data segment requested to be played is obtained, and the data to be played is segmented.
  • a cache request data segmentation As a cache request data segmentation;
  • the cache request data segment is forwarded to the play end for playing; if the cache progress of the cache request data segment is not ready, the play end is prompted to wait for the cache request.
  • the data segmentation is downloaded.
  • the invention also provides a single-slice video playback acceleration method, and the single-slice video playback acceleration method comprises:
  • the first request time point in the destination single-sliced video is simultaneously downloaded and cached corresponding to one or more data segments after the data segment for subsequent call and play by the playing end.
  • the present invention further provides a single-slice video playback acceleration device, where the single-slice video playback acceleration device includes:
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire a first request time point of requesting to play the target single-slice video in the video playing request, when intercepting a video playing request sent by the playing end to the server for requesting to play the target single-slice video The length of the segment data requesting to play the data segment;
  • the downloading and forwarding module is configured to download video data from a first request time point of the destination single-sliced video of the server, and forward the downloaded video data to the playing end for real-time playback;
  • the downloading cache module is configured to: when the data length of the downloaded video data is equal to the segment data length, simultaneously download and cache the first request time point in the destination single-sliced video corresponding to one or more data segments after the data segment for playing Subsequent calls and plays.
  • the invention accelerates the downloading and buffering of the single-sliced video data on the basis of ensuring the smooth playback of the single-slice video data on the playing end, and ensures that the playing end can call the data segment to be played as much as possible, thereby realizing the single-segment video playing. Acceleration.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for accelerating a single-slice video playback according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of a method for accelerating a single-slice video playback according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for accelerating a single-slice video playback according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a method for accelerating a single-slice video playback according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the first request time point corresponding to the data segmentation in the single-slice video of the fifth-layer video playback acceleration method according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, when the data length of the downloaded video data is equal to the segment data length.
  • the present invention provides a single-slice video playback acceleration method.
  • the single-slice video playback acceleration method includes:
  • step S10 when the video playback request sent by the playing end to the server for requesting the playback of the destination single-sliced video is intercepted, the first request time point of requesting to play the target single-slice video in the video playing request and requesting to play are obtained.
  • the single-sliced video playback acceleration device intercepts the video playback request sent by the playing end (for example, the network player) to the server (the video storage server corresponding to the network player), the video playback request is obtained.
  • the first request time point and the segment data length wherein the acceleration module is transparent with respect to the server end and the play end, and is a similar agent-like module disposed between the server end and the play end; the video play request
  • the first requesting time point is a playback start time point of the requested single-segment video
  • the length of the data is a data segment of the playback end requesting to play the target single-slice video. Data length.
  • the data segments near the first time point of the destination single-sliced video are not downloaded and cached.
  • the acceleration device intercepts the video playback request sent by the playing end to the server, determining the validity of the video playing request, that is, determining whether the identity of the playing end that sends the video playing request is valid, and determining the destination single fragment corresponding to the video playing request. Whether the video exists in the corresponding server, and the destination single-slice video corresponding to the video playback request is tested by the hopping request segmentation, and it is judged whether the whole fragmentation of the destination single-slice video is normal, etc., and the video is determined.
  • the play request is legal, the first request time point of requesting to play the target single-slice video in the video play request and the segment data length of the requested play data segment are obtained.
  • Step S20 starting to download video data from the first request time point of the destination single-sliced video of the server, and forwarding the downloaded video data to the playing end for real-time playback;
  • the downloaded video data is not immediately cached, but the downloaded video data is downloaded in real time for a period of time.
  • the video data is forwarded to the playing end in real time, that is, the video data is downloaded from the first request time point of the destination single-sliced video of the server, and the downloaded video data is forwarded to the playing end for real-time playback.
  • the destination single-sliced video is a video data with a duration of 100s and a data length of 20M, and the first request time point is 0.
  • the segment data length is 2M
  • the acceleration device from the server in the destination single slice video 0 At s, the video data is downloaded, and the downloaded video data is forwarded to the player for real-time playback in real time, preventing the card from appearing when the network video on demand starts playing, affecting the smooth playback of the video and affecting the user experience.
  • Step S30 when the data length of the downloaded video data is equal to the length of the segment data, simultaneously downloading and buffering the first request time point in the destination single-sliced video corresponding to one or more data segments after the data segment for subsequent call by the playing end. And play.
  • the data length of the video data downloaded by the acceleration device is equal to the segment data length, it can be determined whether the data length of the video data downloaded by the acceleration device is greater than the data length preset data length of the video data that has been played by the playback end (eg, 0M or 1M, etc.) When the data length of the video data downloaded by the acceleration device is greater than the data length preset data length of the video data played by the playback terminal, it indicates that the download bandwidth of the acceleration device (ie, the download speed) is greater than the playback bit rate of the playback terminal (ie, the playback speed).
  • the download bandwidth of the acceleration device ie, the download speed
  • the playback bit rate of the playback terminal ie, the playback speed
  • the playing end smoothly plays the video data, and the playback acceleration can be started, that is, the first request time point in the destination single-sliced video is simultaneously downloaded and cached, and one or more data segments corresponding to the data segment are used for subsequent call by the playing end. Play.
  • the data length of the video data downloaded by the acceleration device is equal to 2M
  • one or more 2M data segments after the destination single-sliced video 2M are simultaneously downloaded and buffered
  • the buffered data segment is At one time, the data segment of the 2M to 4M interval in the destination single-sliced video is downloaded and cached for subsequent playback and playback by the playback terminal; if the cached data segment is three, the destination single slice is simultaneously downloaded and cached.
  • Data segments in the 2M to 4M interval, 4M to 6M interval, and 6M to 8M intervals in the video are used for subsequent playback and playback by the playback terminal.
  • the first request time point and the segment data length in the video play request are acquired; and then the first request time of the destination single-sliced video from the server side is obtained.
  • the video data is downloaded from the point, and the downloaded video data is forwarded to the player for real-time playback; when the data length of the downloaded video data is equal to the segment data length, the first request time point corresponding to the download and cache of the destination single-slice video is correspondingly
  • the data segmentation one or more data segments are subsequently called and played by the playing end, so as to avoid the data being played when the playback end just starts playing the received video data, because the multiple data segments are simultaneously downloaded and cached.
  • the segment download is slow and plays the card.
  • the playback end can be played smoothly, and the target single-sliced video is simultaneously downloaded and cached. Requesting a time point corresponding to one or more data segments after the data segment to cache as much video data as possible.
  • the single-slice video data downloading and buffering is accelerated, and the playback end can ensure that the data segment to be played can be called by the playback end, thereby realizing single-slice video playback. accelerate.
  • step S30 the method further includes:
  • Step S40 recording the cache progress of the cached data segment in real time
  • the cache progress of each cached data segment is recorded in real time, and the cache progress may include both ready and not ready states, when a certain data segment is downloaded and cached.
  • the cache progress is ready, when a data segment is not downloaded and cached, its cache progress is not ready.
  • Step S50 When it is detected that the data segment requested by the playing end is a buffered data segment, obtain a buffering progress of the data segment requested to be played, and segment the data segment that is requested to be played as a cache request data segment;
  • the acceleration device intercepts the re-video playback request for the destination single-sliced video sent by the playing end, detecting that the received re-video playback request detects that the data segment requested to be played by the re-video playback request is a cached data sub-segment In the segment, the cache progress of the data segment requested to be played by the replay video play request is obtained, and the data segment requested to be played by the replay video play request is segmented as the cache request data. Get the cache progress of the cache request data segment.
  • Step S501 determining whether the cache progress of the cache request data segment is ready
  • Step S51 if the cache progress of the cache request data segment is ready, the cache request data segment is forwarded to the play end for playing;
  • step S52 if the cache progress of the cache request data segment is not ready, the player is prompted to wait for the cache request data segment to be downloaded.
  • the acceleration device obtains the cache progress of the cache request data segment. If the cache progress of the cache request data segment is ready, the acceleration device has downloaded and cached the cache request data segment from the server, and directly from the cache. The cache request data segment is forwarded to the play end to play; if the buffer request data segmentation cache progress is not ready, the acceleration device has not downloaded the cache request data segment from the server end and is cached, and cannot be cached.
  • the cache request data segment is taken out, and a prompt instruction is sent to the playing end, prompting the playing end to wait for the buffering request data segment to be downloaded, or by prompting the instruction to control the playing end to stop playing, waiting for the cache request data segment to be downloaded, and downloading
  • the time required for the cache to request data segmentation can be simultaneously displayed on the playback side.
  • the cache progress of each cached data segment is recorded in real time, and when the playback end is requested to play,
  • the cache request data segment is obtained, the cache progress of the cache request data segment is obtained, and if the cache progress of the cache request data segment is ready, the cache request data segment is forwarded to the play end for playing; if the cache request If the cache progress of the data segment is not ready, the player is prompted to wait for the cache request data segment to be downloaded; thereby, when the network state is better, the cache request data segment is directly forwarded to the play end, when the network state is not good. , prompt the player to wait to speed up the cache of more data and then play, to avoid frequent play.
  • the single-segment video playback acceleration method further includes:
  • Step S53 When the playing end waits for the length of the buffer request data segment download to be greater than the preset waiting time, the cache request data segment is downloaded and cached at full speed until the buffering progress of the cache request data segment is ready.
  • the acceleration device When detecting that the playing end requests to play the cache request data segment, obtaining a cache progress of the cache request data segment, when determining that the cache progress of the cache request data segment is not ready, the acceleration device prompts the playing end to wait for the cache request data. After the segment download is completed; when it is detected that the duration of the buffer request data segment downloading is greater than the preset waiting time, the playback terminal waits for the buffer request data segment download waiting time to be too long, and the network speed may be poor. It is not advisable to continue downloading multiple data segments together, suspending downloading of data segments other than the cache request data segment of the requested play, downloading and caching the cache request data segment at full speed until the buffer request data segmentation cache progress Ready.
  • the destination single-sliced video is a video data with a duration of 100s and a data length of 20M, and the first request time point is 0. s, the length of the segment data is 2M.
  • the data segment of 0M to 2M is downloaded, the data segments of the 2M to 4M interval, the 4M to 6M interval, and the 6M to 8M interval in the destination single-slice video are simultaneously downloaded and cached.
  • the data segment requested to be played is a data segment of the 4M to 6M interval; however, the buffer progress of the data segment of the 4M to 6M interval is not ready, and the acceleration device prompts the playback terminal to wait for the data segment of the 4M to 6M interval to be downloaded; When it is detected that the duration of the buffer request data segment download is longer than the preset waiting time, the data segment of the 2M to 4M interval and the 6M to 8M interval is suspended, and the data segment of the 4M to 6M interval is downloaded at full speed. When the buffering progress of the data segment in the 4M to 6M interval is ready, the data segment of the 2M to 4M interval and the 6M to 8M interval is restarted.
  • the cache request data segment is downloaded and cached at full speed until the buffering progress of the cache request data segment is ready. Avoid waiting for the playback end for a long time, flexibly adjust the download status of each data segment, and avoid playing the video for a long time.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S60 when it is detected that the data segment requested by the player is not the cached data segment, acquiring the second request time point of the data segment requested to be played, and releasing the buffered data segment;
  • the acceleration device When the data length of the downloaded video data is equal to the length of the segment data, the acceleration device simultaneously downloads and caches the first request time point in the destination single-sliced video corresponding to one data segment after the data segment, and if the playback is detected again at this time
  • the video playback request sent by the terminal and when the data segment requested by the video playback request is not the previously buffered data segment, that is, when the playing end requests to play the data segment that is not downloaded or cached in the destination single-slice video. Get the start time point (ie, the second time point) of the data segment to which the request is played, and release the previously cached data segment.
  • the destination single-sliced video is a video data with a duration of 100s and a data length of 20M, and the first request time point is 0. s, the segment data length is 2M, and the buffered data segment has data segments of 2M to 4M interval, 4M to 6M interval, and 6M to 8M interval.
  • the playback end requests to play data segments of 12M to 14M intervals, then The start time point of the data segment of the 12M to 14M interval is acquired, and the buffered 2M to 4M interval, the 4M to 6M interval, and the 6M to 8M interval data segment are released.
  • Step S70 Start downloading video data from a second request time point of the destination single-sliced video of the server, and forward the downloaded video data to the playing end for real-time playback;
  • Step S80 When the data length of the downloaded video data is equal to the segment data length, simultaneously download and cache the second request time point in the destination single-sliced video corresponding to one or more data segments after the data segment for subsequent call by the playing end. And play.
  • the video data is downloaded from the start time point (ie, the second request time point) of the data segment of the 12M to 14M interval in the destination single slice video of the server, and will be from 12M to 14M.
  • the video data downloaded by the data segment of the interval is forwarded to the playing end for real-time playback.
  • the data length of the video data downloaded from the 12M to 14M interval data segment is equal to the segment data length
  • one or more data segments after the 12M to 14M interval data segment are simultaneously downloaded and buffered, such as simultaneously downloading and buffering 14M to Data segmentation in the 16M interval, 16M to 18M interval, and 18M to 20M interval.
  • the data segment newly requested by the playing end is downloaded at full speed, and the downloaded video data is forwarded to the playing end for real-time playback.
  • the previously buffered data segment is released, and the download of all other data segments is suspended; when the data length of the data segment for downloading the new request is equal to the segment data length, that is, when the data segment of the newly requested playback is downloaded, Downloading and buffering the second request time point in the destination single-sliced video corresponding to one or more data segments after the data segment, that is, simultaneously downloading and buffering one or more data segments of the new single-played request in the destination single-sliced video Data segmentation for subsequent call and playback by the player.
  • step S30 includes:
  • Step S31 acquiring a download speed of downloading video data from the server end and a playing speed of playing video data on the playing end;
  • the acceleration device obtains the download speed of downloading video data from the server side (ie, the download bandwidth, the number of data bits downloaded per unit time) and the playback speed of the video data played by the player end (ie, the play rate, the number of data bits played per unit time) ), for example, the download speed is 4 Mbps and the playback speed is 2 Mbps.
  • Step S32 comparing the download speed and the playback speed
  • Step S33 if the download speed is greater than the playback speed, when the data length of the downloaded video data is equal to the segment data length, simultaneously download and cache the target single-segment video requesting the data segment after the data segment is specified for the playback end.
  • the specified number is based on the segment data length, download speed, and playback speed.
  • the download speed is less than or equal to the playback speed, when the data length of the downloaded video data is equal to the segment data length, continue to download the data index after the data segment is requested to be played in the destination single-slice video, and The downloaded video data is forwarded to the player for real-time playback, that is, the download is resumed in real time while downloading; if the download speed is greater than the playback speed, when the data length of the downloaded video data is equal to the segment data length, the destination list is simultaneously downloaded and cached.
  • a specified number of data segments are requested after the data segment is requested in the sliced video for subsequent playback and playback by the playback end, and the specified number is obtained according to the segment data length, the download speed, and the playback speed.
  • the download speed is 8Mbps
  • the playback speed is 2Mbps
  • the segment data length is 2M.
  • the data segment for downloading a segment data length needs 0.25s, and the playback of one data segment takes 1s, then a data segment is downloaded to the playback end.
  • the time interval of one data segment is 0.75s, which can download 6M video data within 0.75s.
  • the 6M video data is exactly the data length of 3 data segments, and the preset number is 3.
  • the target single-segment video is simultaneously downloaded and cached and requested to be played.
  • a specified number of data segments are specified for subsequent playback and playback by the playback end, and the specified number is obtained according to the segment data length, the download speed, and the playback speed, thereby preventing data segmentation buffering when the download speed is less than or equal to the playback speed.
  • the playback end plays a video jam; the number of data segments that are downloaded and cached is too large, causing the cache data segmentation download time to be too long, so as to avoid causing the playback end to call the undownloaded data segment and causing the playback end. Playing the card; and avoiding the number of data segments downloaded and cached is too small, resulting in wasted download bandwidth.
  • step S30 includes:
  • Step S31 acquiring a download speed of downloading video data from the server end and a playing speed of playing video data on the playing end;
  • the acceleration device obtains the download speed of downloading video data from the server side (ie, the download bandwidth, the number of data bits downloaded per unit time) and the playback speed of the video data played by the player end (ie, the play rate, the number of data bits played per unit time) ), for example, the download speed is 4 Mbps and the playback speed is 2 Mbps.
  • Step S32 comparing the download speed and the playback speed
  • Step S33 if the download speed is greater than the playback speed, when the data length of the downloaded video data is equal to the segment data length, simultaneously download and cache the target single-segment video requesting the data segment after the data segment is specified for the playback end.
  • the specified number is based on the segment data length, download speed, and playback speed.
  • the present invention also provides a single-slice video playback acceleration device.
  • the single-slice video playback acceleration device includes:
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire a first request time point of requesting to play the target single-slice video in the video playing request, when intercepting a video playing request sent by the playing end to the server for requesting to play the target single-slice video The length of the segment data requesting to play the data segment;
  • the downloading and forwarding module is configured to download video data from a first request time point of the destination single-sliced video of the server, and forward the downloaded video data to the playing end for real-time playback;
  • the downloading cache module is configured to: when the data length of the downloaded video data is equal to the segment data length, simultaneously download and cache the first request time point in the destination single-sliced video corresponding to one or more data segments after the data segment for playing Subsequent calls and plays.
  • the single-slice video playback acceleration device further includes :
  • a cache recording module for recording the cache progress of the cached data segment in real time
  • a cache progress obtaining module configured to: when detecting that the data segment requested by the playing end is segmented into a cached data segment, obtain a cache progress of the data segment requested to be played, and use the data segment to be played as the cache request data.
  • the cache progress execution module including a first execution unit and a second execution unit
  • a first execution unit configured to: if the cache progress of the cache request data segment is ready, forward the cache request data segment to the play end for playing;
  • the second execution unit is configured to: if the cache progress of the cache request data segment is not ready, prompt the play end to wait for the cache request data segment to be downloaded.
  • the cache progress execution module further includes:
  • the third execution unit is configured to download and cache the cache request data segment at full speed until the duration of the cache request data segment download is longer than the preset wait time, until the cache progress of the cache request data segment is ready.
  • the single-slice video playback acceleration device further includes :
  • Obtaining a release module configured to: when detecting that the data segment requested by the player to play is not a cached data segment, acquire a second request time point of the data segment requested to be played, and release the cached data segment;
  • the downloading and forwarding module is further configured to download video data from a second request time point of the destination single-sliced video of the server, and forward the downloaded video data to the playing end for real-time playback;
  • the download cache module is further configured to: when the data length of the downloaded video data is equal to the segment data length, simultaneously download and cache the second request time point in the destination single-sliced video corresponding to one or more data segments after the data segment is provided for Subsequent calls and playbacks on the playback side.
  • the download cache module includes:
  • a speed obtaining unit configured to acquire a download speed of downloading video data from the server end and a playing speed of playing video data on the playing end;
  • a speed comparison unit for comparing the download speed and the playback speed
  • the download cache unit is configured to: when the download speed is greater than the playback speed, when the data length of the downloaded video data is equal to the segment data length, simultaneously download and cache the specified number of data segments after requesting the playback data segment in the destination single-slice video For the subsequent call and play by the player, the specified number is based on the segment data length, download speed and playback speed.

Abstract

一种单分片视频播放加速方法和装置,当截获到播放端发送的视频播放请求时,获取该视频播放请求中单分片视频的第一请求时间点和段数据长度;从目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点处开始下载视频数据,并将下载的视频数据转发至播放端实时播放;当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段。在保证播放端流畅播放单分片视频数据的基础上,加速了单分片视频数据下载和缓存,尽可能保证播放端可以调用待播放的数据分段,从而实现了单分片视频播放的加速。

Description

单分片视频播放加速方法及装置
技术领域
本发明涉及网络流媒体传输技术领域,尤其涉及一种单分片视频播放加速方法及装置。
背景技术
随着互联网技术的发展,网络视频点播逐渐成为当前最热门的互联网应用之一。目前网络上支持网络点播的网络播放器(即播放端)有多种,如爱奇艺、腾讯、乐视、芒果TV等,这些网络播放器通过与其对应的网络服务器(即服务器端)配合而完成视频点播。
在视频点播过程中,码流(即视频数据)的下载往往采用多任务下载方式进行处理,以达到加速下载、流畅播放视频的目的,其中该多任务下载是指将要下载的目标数据分段,然后用多个下载任务同时下载这些数据,最后将下载的数据拼凑成目标数据。对于视频点播,在服务器端,根据目标视频文件是否做切片,将目标视频文件分为单分片和多分片两种方式。
目前,只存在多分片目标视频文件的播放加速方案,即服务器端将目标视频文件切割成一个个的小块,每个小块为一个独立的分段,拥有自己的链接地址,一个目标视频的所有分段链接地址按顺序存储在一个m3u8格式的文件里。播放端在播放多分片目标视频文件时,先获取m3u8个数的文件并将所有的链接地址解析出来,然后启动多任务下载并缓存目标视频文件以供播放端调用播放,其中每个任务对应一个小块;而不存在关于单分片目标视频文件的播放加速方案。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种单分片视频播放加速方法及装置,旨在解决不存在关于单分片目标视频文件播放加速方案的技术问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的一种单分片视频播放加速方法,单分片视频播放加速方法包括:
当截获到播放端发送至服务器端的用于请求播放目的单分片视频的视频播放请求时,判断该视频播放请求的合法性;
当判定该视频播放请求合法时,获取该视频播放请求中请求播放该目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点和请求播放数据分段的段数据长度;其中,该第一请求时间点为请求播放目的单分片视频的播放开始时间点;该段数据长度为播放端一次请求播放目的单分片视频的数据分段的数据长度;
从服务器端的目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点处开始下载视频数据,并将下载的视频数据转发至播放端实时播放;
当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供播放端后续调用和播放;
实时记录缓存的数据分段的缓存进度;当检测到播放端请求播放的数据分段为缓存的数据分段时,获取该请求播放的数据分段的缓存进度,将该请求播放的数据分段作为缓存请求数据分段;
若缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为就绪,则将该缓存请求数据分段转发至播放端以供其播放;若缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为未就绪,则提示播放端等待该缓存请求数据分段下载完毕。
本发明还提供一种单分片视频播放加速方法,单分片视频播放加速方法包括:
当截获到播放端发送至服务器端的用于请求播放目的单分片视频的视频播放请求时,获取该视频播放请求中请求播放该目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点和请求播放数据分段的段数据长度;
从服务器的目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点处开始下载视频数据,并将下载的视频数据转发至播放端实时播放;
当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供播放端后续调用和播放。
为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种单分片视频播放加速装置,单分片视频播放加速装置包括:
获取模块,用于当截获到播放端发送至服务器端的用于请求播放目的单分片视频的视频播放请求时,获取该视频播放请求中请求播放该目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点和请求播放数据分段的段数据长度;
下载转发模块,用于从服务器的目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点处开始下载视频数据,并将下载的视频数据转发至播放端实时播放;
下载缓存模块,用于当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供播放端后续调用和播放。
本发明在保证播放端流畅播放单分片视频数据的基础上,加速了单分片视频数据下载和缓存,尽可能保证播放端可以调用待播放的数据分段,从而实现了单分片视频播放的加速。
附图说明
图1为本发明单分片视频播放加速方法第一实施例的流程示意图;
图2为本发明单分片视频播放加速方法第二实施例的流程示意图;
图3为本发明单分片视频播放加速方法第三实施例的流程示意图;
图4为本发明单分片视频播放加速方法第四实施例的流程示意图;
图5为本发明单分片视频播放加速方法第五实施例中当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供播放端后续调用和播放的步骤的细化流程示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
本发明提供一种单分片视频播放加速方法,在本发明单分片视频播放加速方法的第一实施例中,参照图1,该单分片视频播放加速方法包括:
步骤S10,当截获到播放端发送至服务器端的用于请求播放目的单分片视频的视频播放请求时,获取该视频播放请求中请求播放该目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点和请求播放数据分段的段数据长度;
当单分片视频播放加速装置(之后简称加速装置)截获到播放端(例如网络播放器)发送至服务器端(网络播放器对应的视频存储服务器)的视频播放请求时,获取该视频播放请求中的第一请求时间点和段数据长度,其中,该加速模块相对于服务器端和播放端是透明的,是设于服务器端和播放端之间的一种类似代理的独立模块;该视频播放请求用以请求播放目的单分片视频;该第一请求时间点为请求播放目的单分片视频的播放开始时间点;该段数据长度为播放端一次请求播放目的单分片视频的数据分段的数据长度。在本实施例中,目的单分片视频第一时间点附近的数据分段均未被下载和缓存。
当加速装置截获到播放端发送至服务器端的视频播放请求时,判断该视频播放请求的合法性,即判断发送该视频播放请求的播放端身份是否有效、判断该视频播放请求对应的目的单分片视频是否存在于对应服务器端中、通过跳跃性的请求分段测试该视频播放请求对应的目的单分片视频,判断该目的单分片视频整个分片是否正常等合法性判断,当判定该视频播放请求合法时,获取该视频播放请求中请求播放该目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点和请求播放数据分段的段数据长度。
步骤S20,从服务器端的目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点处开始下载视频数据,并将下载的视频数据转发至播放端实时播放;
当加速装置获取到目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点和段数据长度后,并不会立即将下载后的视频数据进行缓存,而是在一段时间内边下载视频数据边实时将已下载视频数据实时转发至播放端播放,即从服务器端的目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点处开始下载视频数据,并将下载的视频数据转发至播放端实时播放。例如,目的单分片视频为一个时长100s、数据长度20M的视频数据,第一请求时间点为0 s,段数据长度为2M,则加速装置从服务器中目的单分片视频的0 s处开始下载视频数据,并将下载好的视频数据实时转发至播放端实时播放,防止在网络视频点播一开始播放时出现卡顿,影响视频的流畅播放而影响用户体验。
步骤S30,当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供播放端后续调用和播放。
当加速装置下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,可以判断加速装置下载的视频数据的数据长度是否大于播放端已经播放的视频数据的数据长度预设数据长度(例如0M或1M等),当加速装置下载的视频数据的数据长度大于播放端已经播放的视频数据的数据长度预设数据长度时,表明加速装置的下载带宽(即下载速度)大于播放端的播放码率(即播放速度),此时播放端流畅播放视频数据,可以启动播放加速,即同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供播放端后续调用和播放。接上述步骤S20中的例子,当加速装置下载的视频数据的数据长度等于2M时,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频2M之后的一个或多个2M数据分段,若缓存的数据分段为一个时,则下载并缓存目的单分片视频中2M至4M区间的数据分段以供播放端后续调用和播放;若缓存的数据分段为三个时,则同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中2M至4M区间、4M至6M区间、6M至8M区间的数据分段以供播放端后续调用和播放。
在本实施例中,通过在截获到播放端发送的视频播放请求时,获取该视频播放请求中的第一请求时间点和段数据长度;然后从服务器端的目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点处开始下载视频数据,并将下载的视频数据转发至播放端实时播放;当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供播放端后续调用和播放,从而避免在播放端刚开始播放接收的视频数据时,因同时下载并缓存多个数据分段而导致正在播放的数据分段下载慢、播放卡顿,在下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,即数据分段间开始连续,播放端播放可以流畅时,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段,以尽可能多的缓存视频数据,从而在保证播放端流畅播放单分片视频数据的基础上,加速了单分片视频数据下载和缓存,尽可能保证播放端可以调用待播放的数据分段,从而实现了单分片视频播放的加速。
进一步地,在本发明单分片视频播放加速方法第一实施例的基础上,提出单分片视频播放加速方法第二实施例,步骤S30之后还包括:
步骤S40,实时记录缓存的数据分段的缓存进度;
在对目的单分片视频的数据分段进行缓存时,实时记录各个进行缓存的数据分段的缓存进度,缓存进度可以包括就绪和未就绪两种状态,当某个数据分段下载并缓存完毕时,其缓存进度为就绪;当某个数据分段没有下载并缓存完毕时,其缓存进度为未就绪。
步骤S50,当检测到播放端请求播放的数据分段为缓存的数据分段时,获取该请求播放的数据分段的缓存进度,将该请求播放的数据分段作为缓存请求数据分段;
当加速装置再次截获到播放端发送的关于目的单分片视频的再次视频播放请求时,检测接收的再次视频播放请求若检测到该再次视频播放请求所请求播放的数据分段为缓存的数据分段时,获取该再次视频播放请求所请求播放的数据分段的缓存进度,并将该再次视频播放请求所请求播放的数据分段作为缓存请求数据分段。获取缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度。
步骤S501,判断缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度是否为就绪;
步骤S51,若缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为就绪,则将该缓存请求数据分段转发至播放端以供其播放;
步骤S52,若缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为未就绪,则提示播放端等待该缓存请求数据分段下载完毕。
加速装置获取缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度,若该缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为就绪,表明加速装置已经将该缓存请求数据分段从服务器端下载并缓存完毕了,直接从缓存中将该缓存请求数据分段转发至播放端播放;若该缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为未就绪,表明加速装置还未将该缓存请求数据分段从服务器端下载并缓存完毕,无法从缓存中取出该缓存请求数据分段,向播放端发送提示指令,提示播放端等待该缓存请求数据分段下载完毕,也可以通过提示指令控制播放端停止播放以等待该缓存请求数据分段下载完毕,下载该缓存请求数据分段所需时间可以同步显示于播放端。
在本实施例中,在同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中第一时间点后一个或多个数据分段后,实时记录各个缓存的数据分段的缓存进度,当检测到播放端请求播放缓存请求数据分段时,获取该缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度,若缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为就绪,则将该缓存请求数据分段转发至播放端以供其播放;若缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为未就绪,则提示播放端等待该缓存请求数据分段下载完毕;从而在网络状态较佳时,直接将缓存请求数据分段转发至播放端,在网络状态不佳时,提示播放端等待以加速缓存更多数据后再播放,避免经常性的播放卡顿。
进一步地,在本发明单分片视频播放加速方法第二实施例的基础上,提出单分片视频播放加速方法第三实施例,步骤S52之后,该单分片视频播放加速方法还包括:
步骤S53,当播放端等待缓存请求数据分段下载的时长大于预设等待时长时,全速下载和缓存该缓存请求数据分段,直至该缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为就绪。
在检测到播放端请求播放缓存请求数据分段时,获取该缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度,当判定缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为未就绪时,加速装置提示播放端等待该缓存请求数据分段下载完毕;当检测到播放端等待该缓存请求数据分段下载的时长大于预设等待时长时,即表明播放端等待缓存请求数据分段下载等待时间过长,网速可能欠佳,此时不宜继续多个数据分段一起下载,暂停下载该请求播放的缓存请求数据分段之外的数据分段,全速下载和缓存该缓存请求数据分段,直至该缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为就绪。
例如,目的单分片视频为一个时长100s、数据长度20M的视频数据,第一请求时间点为0 s,段数据长度为2M,当0M至2M的数据分段下载完毕后,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中2M至4M区间、4M至6M区间、6M至8M区间的数据分段,播放端请求播放的数据段为4M至6M区间的数据分段;但是4M至6M区间的数据分段的缓存进度为未就绪,加速装置提示播放端等待该4M至6M区间的数据分段下载完毕;当检测到播放端等待该缓存请求数据分段下载的时长大于预设等待时长时,暂停下载2M至4M区间、6M至8M区间的数据分段,全速下载4M至6M区间的数据分段,当4M至6M区间的数据分段的缓存进度为就绪时,重新开始下载2M至4M区间、6M至8M区间的数据分段。
在本实施例中,通过在播放端等待缓存请求数据分段下载的时长大于预设等待时长时,全速下载和缓存该缓存请求数据分段,直至该缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为就绪,避免播放端等待过长时间,灵活地调整各个数据分段的下载状态,避免播放端播放视频出现长时间卡顿。
进一步地,在本发明单分片视频播放加速方法第一实施例的基础上,提出单分片视频播放加速方法第四实施例,在第四实施例中,步骤S30之后还包括:
步骤S60,当检测到播放端请求播放的数据分段不是缓存的数据分段时,获取该请求播放的数据分段的第二请求时间点,并释放已缓存的数据分段;
当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,加速装置同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个多个数据分段,若此时再次检测到播放端发送的视频播放请求,且在该视频播放请求所请求播放的数据分段不是之前缓存的数据分段时,即播放端请求播放目的单分片视频中未下载也未缓存的数据分段时,获取该请求播放的数据分段的起始时间点(即第二时间点),并释放之前已缓存的数据分段。例如目的单分片视频为一个时长100s、数据长度20M的视频数据,第一请求时间点为0 s,段数据长度为2M,已缓存的数据分段有2M至4M区间、4M至6M区间、6M至8M区间的数据分段,此时播放端请求播放12M至14M区间的数据分段,则获取12M至14M区间的数据分段的起始时间点,并释放已缓存的2M至4M区间、4M至6M区间、6M至8M区间的数据分段。
步骤S70,从服务器端的目的单分片视频的第二请求时间点处开始下载视频数据,并将下载的视频数据转发至播放端实时播放;
步骤S80,当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中第二请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供播放端后续调用和播放。
接上述步骤S60中的例子,从服务器端的目的单分片视频中12M至14M区间的数据分段的起始时间点(即第二请求时间点)处开始下载视频数据,并将从12M至14M区间的数据分段下载的视频数据转发至播放端实时播放。当从12M至14M区间数据分段下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存12M至14M区间数据分段之后的一个或多个数据分段,如同时下载并缓存14M至16M区间、16M至18M区间、18M至20M区间的数据分段。
在本实施例中,当检测到播放端请求播放的数据分段不是缓存的数据分段时,全速下载播放端新请求播放的数据分段,并将下载的视频数据转发至播放端实时播放,同时,释放之前缓存的数据分段,暂停其它所有数据分段的下载;当下载新请求播放的数据分段的数据长度等于段数据长度时,即新请求播放的数据分段下载完毕时,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中第二请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段,即同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中新请求播放的数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供播放端后续调用和播放,
进一步地,在本发明单分片视频播放加速方法第一实施例的基础上,提出单分片视频播放加速方法第五实施例,在第五实施例中,步骤S30包括:
步骤S31,获取从服务器端下载视频数据的下载速度和播放端播放视频数据的播放速度;
加速装置获取其从服务器端下载视频数据的下载速度(即下载带宽,单位时间内下载的数据位数)和播放端播放视频数据的播放速度(即播放码率,单位时间内播放的数据位数),例如下载速度为4Mbps,播放速度为2Mbps。
步骤S32,比较下载速度和播放速度;
步骤S33,若下载速度大于播放速度,则当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中请求播放数据分段之后指定数目数据分段以供播放端后续调用和播放,该指定数目是根据段数据长度、下载速度和播放速度得出。
比较下载速度和播放速度,若下载速度小于等于播放速度,则当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,继续下载目的单分片视频中请求播放数据分段之后的数据分度,并将下载的视频数据转发至播放端实时播放,即继续边下载边实时转发已下载;若下载速度大于播放速度,则当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中请求播放数据分段之后指定数目数据分段以供播放端后续调用和播放,该指定数目是根据段数据长度、下载速度和播放速度得出。例如下载速度8Mbps,播放速度为2Mbps,段数据长度为2M,则下载一个段数据长度的数据分段需0.25s,播放一个数据分段需1s,则在下载完一个数据分段至播放端播放完一个数据分段的时间间隔为0.75s,这这0.75s内能够下载6M视频数据,该6M视频数据正好为3个数据分段的数据长度,预设数目为3。
在本实施例中,通过获取并比较下载速度和播放速度,若下载速度大于播放速度,则当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中请求播放数据分段之后指定数目数据分段以供播放端后续调用和播放,该指定数目是根据段数据长度、下载速度和播放速度得出,从而避免下载速度小于等于播放速度时,进行数据分段缓存而造成播放端播放视频出现卡顿;也避免下载和缓存的数据分段的数目过大,造成缓存数据分段下载时间过长,避免导致播放端调用未下载完毕的数据分段而造成播放端播放卡顿;以及避免下载和缓存的数据分段的数目过小,造成下载带宽的浪费。
此外,在本发明单分片视频播放加速方法第二、第三实施例的基础上,步骤S30包括:
步骤S31,获取从服务器端下载视频数据的下载速度和播放端播放视频数据的播放速度;
加速装置获取其从服务器端下载视频数据的下载速度(即下载带宽,单位时间内下载的数据位数)和播放端播放视频数据的播放速度(即播放码率,单位时间内播放的数据位数),例如下载速度为4Mbps,播放速度为2Mbps。
步骤S32,比较下载速度和播放速度;
步骤S33,若下载速度大于播放速度,则当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中请求播放数据分段之后指定数目数据分段以供播放端后续调用和播放,该指定数目是根据段数据长度、下载速度和播放速度得出。
本发明还提供一种单分片视频播放加速装置,在单分片视频播放加速装置的第一实施例中,该单分片视频播放加速装置包括:
获取模块,用于当截获到播放端发送至服务器端的用于请求播放目的单分片视频的视频播放请求时,获取该视频播放请求中请求播放该目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点和请求播放数据分段的段数据长度;
下载转发模块,用于从服务器端的目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点处开始下载视频数据,并将下载的视频数据转发至播放端实时播放;
下载缓存模块,用于当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供播放端后续调用和播放。
本实施例的解释和效果可参照本发明单分片视频播放加速的方法的第一实施例的说明书内容。
进一步地,在本发明单分片视频播放加速装置第一实施例的基础上,提出单分片视频播放加速装置第二实施例,在第二实施例中,单分片视频播放加速装置还包括:
缓存记录模块,用于实时记录缓存的数据分段的缓存进度;
缓存进度获取模块,用于当检测到播放端请求播放的数据分段为缓存的数据分段时,获取该请求播放的数据分段的缓存进度,将该请求播放的数据分段作为缓存请求数据分段;
缓存进度执行模块,该缓存进度执行模块包括第一执行单元和第二执行单元,
第一执行单元,用于若缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为就绪,则将该缓存请求数据分段转发至播放端以供其播放;
第二执行单元,用于若缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为未就绪,则提示播放端等待该缓存请求数据分段下载完毕。
本实施例的解释和效果可参照本发明单分片视频播放加速的方法的第二实施例的说明书内容。
进一步地,在本发明单分片视频播放加速装置第二实施例的基础上,提出单分片视频播放加速装置第三实施例,在第三实施例中,缓存进度执行模块还包括:
第三执行单元,用于当播放端等待缓存请求数据分段下载的时长大于预设等待时长时,全速下载和缓存该缓存请求数据分段,直至该缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为就绪。
本实施例的解释和效果可参照本发明单分片视频播放加速的方法的第三实施例的说明书内容。
进一步地,在本发明单分片视频播放加速装置第一实施例的基础上,提出单分片视频播放加速装置第四实施例,在第四实施例中,单分片视频播放加速装置还包括:
获取释放模块,用于当检测到播放端请求播放的数据分段不是缓存的数据分段时,获取该请求播放的数据分段的第二请求时间点,并释放已缓存的数据分段;
下载转发模块,还用于从服务器端的目的单分片视频的第二请求时间点处开始下载视频数据,并将下载的视频数据转发至播放端实时播放;
下载缓存模块,还用于当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中第二请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供播放端后续调用和播放。
本实施例的解释和效果可参照本发明单分片视频播放加速的方法的第四实施例的说明书内容。
进一步地,在本发明单分片视频播放加速装置第一实施例的基础上,提出单分片视频播放加速装置第五实施例,在第五实施例中,下载缓存模块包括:
速度获取单元,用于获取从服务器端下载视频数据的下载速度和播放端播放视频数据的播放速度;
速度比较单元,用于比较下载速度和播放速度;
下载缓存单元,用于若下载速度大于播放速度,则当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存目的单分片视频中请求播放数据分段之后指定数目数据分段以供播放端后续调用和播放,该指定数目是根据段数据长度、下载速度和播放速度得出。
本实施例的解释和效果可参照本发明单分片视频播放加速的方法的第五实施例的说明书内容。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种单分片视频播放加速方法,其特征在于,所述单分片视频播放加速方法包括:
    当截获到播放端发送至服务器端的用于请求播放目的单分片视频的视频播放请求时,判断该视频播放请求的合法性;
    当判定该视频播放请求合法时,获取该视频播放请求中请求播放该目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点和请求播放数据分段的段数据长度;其中,该第一请求时间点为请求播放目的单分片视频的播放开始时间点;该段数据长度为播放端一次请求播放目的单分片视频的数据分段的数据长度;
    从所述服务器端的目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点处开始下载视频数据,并将下载的视频数据转发至所述播放端实时播放;
    当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于所述段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存所述目的单分片视频中所述第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供所述播放端后续调用和播放;
    实时记录缓存的数据分段的缓存进度;当检测到所述播放端请求播放的数据分段为缓存的数据分段时,获取该请求播放的数据分段的缓存进度,将该请求播放的数据分段作为缓存请求数据分段;
    若所述缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为就绪,则将该缓存请求数据分段转发至所述播放端以供其播放;若所述缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为未就绪,则提示所述播放端等待该缓存请求数据分段下载完毕。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的单分片视频播放加速方法,其特征在于,所述若所述缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为未就绪,则提示所述播放端等待该缓存请求数据分段下载完毕的步骤之后还包括:
    当所述播放端等待所述缓存请求数据分段下载的时长大于预设等待时长时,全速下载和缓存该缓存请求数据分段,直至该缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为就绪。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的单分片视频播放加速方法,其特征在于,所述当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于所述段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存所述目的单分片视频中所述第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供所述播放端后续调用和播放的步骤之后还包括:
    当检测到所述播放端请求播放的数据分段不是缓存的数据分段时,获取该请求播放的数据分段的第二请求时间点,并释放已缓存的数据分段;
    从所述服务器端的目的单分片视频的第二请求时间点处开始下载视频数据,并将下载的视频数据转发至所述播放端实时播放;
    当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于所述段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存所述目的单分片视频中所述第二请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供所述播放端后续调用和播放。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的单分片视频播放加速方法,其特征在于,所述当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于所述段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存所述目的单分片视频中所述第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供所述播放端后续调用和播放的步骤包括:
    获取从所述服务器端下载视频数据的下载速度和所述播放端播放视频数据的播放速度;
    比较所述下载速度和播放速度;
    若所述下载速度大于播放速度,则当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于所述段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存所述目的单分片视频中所述请求播放数据分段之后指定数目数据分段以供所述播放端后续调用和播放,该指定数目是根据所述段数据长度、下载速度和播放速度得出。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的单分片视频播放加速方法,其特征在于,所述当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于所述段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存所述目的单分片视频中所述第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供所述播放端后续调用和播放的步骤之后还包括:
    当检测到所述播放端请求播放的数据分段不是缓存的数据分段时,获取该请求播放的数据分段的第二请求时间点,并释放已缓存的数据分段;
    从所述服务器端的目的单分片视频的第二请求时间点处开始下载视频数据,并将下载的视频数据转发至所述播放端实时播放;
    当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于所述段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存所述目的单分片视频中所述第二请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供所述播放端后续调用和播放。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的单分片视频播放加速方法,其特征在于,所述当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于所述段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存所述目的单分片视频中所述第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供所述播放端后续调用和播放的步骤包括:
    获取从所述服务器端下载视频数据的下载速度和所述播放端播放视频数据的播放速度;
    比较所述下载速度和播放速度;
    若所述下载速度大于播放速度,则当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于所述段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存所述目的单分片视频中所述请求播放数据分段之后指定数目数据分段以供所述播放端后续调用和播放,该指定数目是根据所述段数据长度、下载速度和播放速度得出。
  7. 一种单分片视频播放加速方法,其特征在于,所述单分片视频播放加速方法包括:
    当截获到播放端发送至服务器端的用于请求播放目的单分片视频的视频播放请求时,获取该视频播放请求中请求播放该目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点和请求播放数据分段的段数据长度;
    从所述服务器端的目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点处开始下载视频数据,并将下载的视频数据转发至所述播放端实时播放;
    当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于所述段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存所述目的单分片视频中所述第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供所述播放端后续调用和播放。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的单分片视频播放加速方法,其特征在于,所述当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于所述段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存所述目的单分片视频中所述第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供所述播放端后续调用和播放的步骤之后还包括:
    实时记录缓存的数据分段的缓存进度;
    当检测到所述播放端请求播放的数据分段为缓存的数据分段时,获取该请求播放的数据分段的缓存进度,将该请求播放的数据分段作为缓存请求数据分段;
    若所述缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为就绪,则将该缓存请求数据分段转发至所述播放端以供其播放;若所述缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为未就绪,则提示所述播放端等待该缓存请求数据分段下载完毕。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的单分片视频播放加速方法,其特征在于,所述若所述缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为未就绪,则提示所述播放端等待该缓存请求数据分段下载完毕的步骤之后还包括:
    当所述播放端等待所述缓存请求数据分段下载的时长大于预设等待时长时,全速下载和缓存该缓存请求数据分段,直至该缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为就绪。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的单分片视频播放加速方法,其特征在于,所述当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于所述段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存所述目的单分片视频中所述第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供所述播放端后续调用和播放的步骤之后还包括:
    当检测到所述播放端请求播放的数据分段不是缓存的数据分段时,获取该请求播放的数据分段的第二请求时间点,并释放已缓存的数据分段;
    从所述服务器端的目的单分片视频的第二请求时间点处开始下载视频数据,并将下载的视频数据转发至所述播放端实时播放;
    当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于所述段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存所述目的单分片视频中所述第二请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供所述播放端后续调用和播放。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的单分片视频播放加速方法,其特征在于,所述当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于所述段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存所述目的单分片视频中所述第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供所述播放端后续调用和播放的步骤包括:
    获取从所述服务器端下载视频数据的下载速度和所述播放端播放视频数据的播放速度;
    比较所述下载速度和播放速度;若所述下载速度大于播放速度,则当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于所述段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存所述目的单分片视频中所述请求播放数据分段之后指定数目数据分段以供所述播放端后续调用和播放,该指定数目是根据所述段数据长度、下载速度和播放速度得出。
  12. 一种单分片视频播放加速装置,其特征在于,所述单分片视频播放加速装置包括:
    获取模块,用于当截获到播放端发送至服务器端的用于请求播放目的单分片视频的视频播放请求时,获取该视频播放请求中请求播放该目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点和请求播放数据分段的段数据长度;
    下载转发模块,用于从所述服务器端的目的单分片视频的第一请求时间点处开始下载视频数据,并将下载的视频数据转发至所述播放端实时播放;
    下载缓存模块,用于当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于所述段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存所述目的单分片视频中所述第一请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供所述播放端后续调用和播放。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的单分片视频播放加速装置,其特征在于,所述单分片视频播放加速装置还包括:
    缓存记录模块,用于实时记录缓存的数据分段的缓存进度;
    缓存进度获取模块,用于当检测到所述播放端请求播放的数据分段为缓存的数据分段时,获取该请求播放的数据分段的缓存进度,将该请求播放的数据分段作为缓存请求数据分段;
    缓存进度执行模块,该缓存进度执行模块包括第一执行单元和第二执行单元,
    所述第一执行单元,用于若所述缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为就绪,则将该缓存请求数据分段转发至所述播放端以供其播放;
    所述第二执行单元,用于若所述缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为未就绪,则提示所述播放端等待该缓存请求数据分段下载完毕。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的单分片视频播放加速装置,其特征在于,所述缓存进度执行模块还包括:
    第三执行单元,用于当所述播放端等待所述缓存请求数据分段下载的时长大于预设等待时长时,全速下载和缓存该缓存请求数据分段,直至该缓存请求数据分段的缓存进度为就绪。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的单分片视频播放加速装置,其特征在于,所述单分片视频播放加速装置还包括:
    获取释放模块,用于当检测到所述播放端请求播放的数据分段不是缓存的数据分段时,获取该请求播放的数据分段的第二请求时间点,并释放已缓存的数据分段;
    所述下载转发模块,还用于从所述服务器端的目的单分片视频的第二请求时间点处开始下载视频数据,并将下载的视频数据转发至所述播放端实时播放;
    所述下载缓存模块,还用于当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于所述段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存所述目的单分片视频中所述第二请求时间点对应数据分段之后一个或多个数据分段以供所述播放端后续调用和播放。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的单分片视频播放加速装置,其特征在于,所述下载缓存模块包括:
    速度获取单元,用于获取从所述服务器端下载视频数据的下载速度和所述播放端播放视频数据的播放速度;
    速度比较单元,用于比较所述下载速度和播放速度;
    下载缓存单元,用于若所述下载速度大于播放速度,则当下载的视频数据的数据长度等于所述段数据长度时,同时下载并缓存所述目的单分片视频中所述请求播放数据分段之后指定数目数据分段以供所述播放端后续调用和播放,该指定数目是根据所述段数据长度、下载速度和播放速度得出。
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