WO2017080288A1 - 锁闭装置及其操作方法 - Google Patents
锁闭装置及其操作方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017080288A1 WO2017080288A1 PCT/CN2016/097547 CN2016097547W WO2017080288A1 WO 2017080288 A1 WO2017080288 A1 WO 2017080288A1 CN 2016097547 W CN2016097547 W CN 2016097547W WO 2017080288 A1 WO2017080288 A1 WO 2017080288A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- operating
- locking device
- code wheel
- positioning
- bodies
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B37/00—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
- E05B37/20—Puzzle locks, e.g. of labyrinth type; Fasteners with hidden or secret actuating mechanisms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a locking device, and more particularly to a locking device for a screw member and a method of operating the same.
- a screw member such as a screw is a device for fastening or connecting two or more objects, wherein the screw member includes a driving end and a screw end through which a hand such as a screwdriver, a wrench, or the like can be used by hand or by hand.
- the hardware tool operates the screw end to connect more than two objects, or the screw end is detached from more than two objects. That is, the screw end can be rotated in synchronization with the driving end by rotating the driving end of the screw member, so that the screw end is screwed to two or more objects or the screw end is from two More than one of the objects are removed. Since the screw is convenient to be operated and has high reliability when fastening or connecting two or more objects, the screw is widely used in daily life as well as on mechanical equipment.
- the screw has many drawbacks when fastening or connecting more than two objects.
- the screw end of the screw member is hidden inside the object, and the driving end of the screw member is exposed to the outside.
- the screw end of the screw member is hidden inside the object, and the driving end of the screw member is exposed to the outside.
- This drawback of the screw allows the screw to be very dangerous in areas where safety is critical, such as mechanical equipment.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a locking device and a method of operating the same, wherein when the screw end of the screw member is screwed to the target object, the locking device is mounted on the driving end of the screw member. So that the driving end is hidden inside the locking device, so that when the locking device is not detached from the driving end, no one can detach the screw from the target object. Unscrew the screw.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a locking device and an operating method thereof, wherein the locking device has Having an assembled state and an open state, when the locking device is operated to switch from the assembled state to the open state, no mechanical noise is generated between the mechanisms of the locking device, thereby the lock
- the closing device can avoid obtaining the state of the locking device through the monitor when it is operated to ensure the reliability of the locking device.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a locking device and an operating method thereof, wherein the locking device comprises at least one positioning member and an inner sleeve body, the inner sleeve body having a mounting cavity and a side of the mounting cavity Connected to at least one operating channel of the mounting cavity, each of the positioning elements being operably disposed in the operating channel, each of the positioning elements being changed by operating each of the positioning elements
- the position of each of the operating passages of the inner casing body enables the locking device to be switched between the assembled state and the open state.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a locking device and an operating method thereof, wherein the driving end of the screwing member has at least one locking groove, and when the driving end is inserted into the mounting cavity and each of the driving ends At least one of the positioning elements is operated to move a portion of the positioning element from the operating channel of the inner casing body to the operating channel of the inner casing body when the locking groove corresponds to each of the operating channels And being retained in the lock slot to prevent the locking device from being detached from the threaded member.
- the track formed by the lock groove is rotated, so that there is no force point between the locking device and the screw member.
- the positioning element of the lock slot can be automatically moved away from the mounting cavity of the inner sleeve body to switch the locking device from the assembled state to the open state.
- the locking device includes at least one annular code wheel body operatively disposed on an exterior of the inner sleeve body, each of the codes
- the disc bodies respectively have at least one receiving groove, wherein the receiving groove of each of the code disc bodies is in the same plane as each of the operating channels of the inner sleeve body, when the locking device is in the assembly
- the inner wall of each of the code wheel bodies prevents each of the positioning members from being removed from the lock groove of the screw member, thereby allowing the lock device to be retained on the screw a state of the connector, each of the code wheel bodies being operated such that the receiving groove of each of the code wheel bodies corresponds to each of the inner sleeve bodies when the locking device is in the open state
- the operating channel is configured to enable each of the positioning elements to be removed from each of the locking slots of the threaded member to detach the locking device from the threaded member.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a locking device and an operating method thereof, wherein the locking device comprises at least two of the code wheel bodies, each of the code disk bodies being disposed on the inner sleeve body overlapping each other Externally, when the code wheel body operating near the high end portion of the locking device is rotated, the other code wheel bodies are driven to rotate sequentially so that the receiving grooves of each of the code wheel bodies correspond to each other Each of the operating passages of the inner sleeve body enables the locking device to be switched from the assembled state to the open state.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a locking device and an operating method thereof, wherein the locking device includes an operating body, the operating body is overlappedly disposed on the code wheel body, and when the operating body is operated to rotate The operating body is capable of driving each of the code wheel bodies to rotate to enable the receiving grooves of each of the code wheel bodies to correspond to the inner casing body when only the operating body is operated Each of the operational channels.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a locking device and an operating method thereof, wherein the operating body includes an operating portion and an information portion disposed on the operating portion, the operating portion being overlappedly disposed on the code a disk body to operate each of the bodies through the operating portion, the information portion being capable of receiving an operation information to enable the locking device to be authorized, thereby enabling the locking by operating the operating portion
- the device switches from the assembled state to the open state.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a locking device and an operating method thereof, wherein the locking device comprises at least one spacer body, the spacer body being disposed between adjacent code wheel bodies and disposed on A mechanical noise is generated between the code wheel body and the operating portion to prevent each of the code wheel body and the operating body from being operatively rotated.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a locking device and a method of operating the same, wherein the locking device includes a housing having an operating space and an operating opening communicating with the operating space, each The code wheel body is operatively disposed on the housing to be disposed on the code wheel body in an overlapping manner An operating element of the operating body is extendable from the operating opening such that the information portion of the operating body is authorized by the operating opening and each of the code wheel bodies is rotated by the operating portion.
- the present invention provides a locking device comprising:
- At least one positioning element At least one positioning element
- An inner sleeve body wherein the inner sleeve body has a mounting cavity and at least one operating channel communicating with a side of the mounting cavity, each of the positioning elements being operatively disposed on each of the inner sleeve bodies a positioning channel; wherein, when a driving end of a screw member is inserted into the mounting cavity, a lock groove of the screw member provided at the driving end corresponds to each of the inside of the mounting cavity Said operating channel, at least one of said positioning elements being operable to move a portion of said positioning element from said operating channel of said inner casing body to and from said locking groove of said threaded member, thereby The drive end of the screw is hidden by the locking device.
- the inner sleeve body further includes an extension portion extending from one end of the extension portion to the other end along the length direction of the extension portion, and One end of the extension portion forms an opening of the mounting cavity, and each of the operation channels is spaced apart from the extension portion along a length direction of the extension portion, such that each of the operation channels is at The side of the mounting cavity communicates with the mounting cavity, wherein the threaded end of the screw is inserted through the opening into the mounting cavity.
- the locking device further includes at least one annular code disc body, wherein each of the inner walls of the code disc body is recessed to form at least one receiving groove, and each of the code disc bodies Overlaid on the outside of the extension such that the receiving slots of each of the code disc bodies are in the same plane as each of the operating channels of the inner sleeve body, such that each The code wheel body is rotatable to selectively cause one of an inner wall of each of the code wheel bodies and the receiving groove to correspond to each of the operating passages of the inner casing body.
- the inner sleeve body further includes a blocking portion integrally extending around the end of the extending portion where the opening is provided, wherein each of the portions The code disc body is overlappedly disposed on the blocking portion such that one of an inner wall of each of the code disc bodies and the receiving groove corresponds to each of the operation passages of the inner sleeve body.
- each of the code wheel bodies has two of said receiving slots.
- the code wheel body includes a limiting element and extends to the At least one first driving element of at least one side of the limiting element, wherein the limiting element of each of the code wheel bodies is overlaid on the outside of the extension, and adjacent to the code wheel body Each of the first drive elements interacts.
- the locking device further includes an operating body, wherein the operating body includes an operating portion and an information portion disposed on the operating portion, the operating portion is overlapped Provided on the code wheel body and configured to drive the code wheel body, wherein after the information portion receives an operation information to enable the lock device to be authorized, the operation portion can be operated to drive each
- the code wheel bodies are sequentially rotated to switch the locking device between an assembled state and an open state.
- the locking device further includes an operating body, wherein the operating body further includes an operating portion, wherein the operating portion comprises:
- At least one second drive element At least one second drive element
- each of the second driving members extend integrally on both sides of the intermediate member, wherein the intermediate member is overlappedly disposed on the code wheel body, each of The second drive element interacts with each of the first drive elements of the adjacent code wheel body.
- the operating body further includes an information portion, the information portion is disposed in the operating portion, wherein the information portion receives an operation information to cause the locking device After being authorized, the operating portion can be operated to drive each of the code wheel bodies to rotate in sequence to switch the locking device between an assembled state and an open state.
- the operating portion includes:
- At least one second drive element At least one second drive element
- each of the second driving members extend integrally on both sides of the intermediate member, wherein the intermediate member is overlappedly disposed on the code wheel body, each of The second drive element interacts with each of the first drive elements of the adjacent code wheel body.
- the locking device further includes at least one annular spacer body, wherein each of the spacer bodies is disposed adjacent to the limiting component of the code wheel body And between the limiting element of the code wheel body and the intermediate element of the operating portion.
- the locking device further includes at least one annular spacer body, wherein each of the spacer bodies is disposed adjacent to the limiting component of the code wheel body Room and place Between the limiting element of the code wheel body and the intermediate element of the operating portion.
- the inner sleeve body further has at least one positioning groove, and each of the positioning grooves is respectively spaced apart from the outer side of the extending portion along a length direction of the extending portion. And each of the positioning grooves is located between the adjacent operation channels, wherein an inner side portion of each of the spacer bodies is respectively positioned on each of the positioning grooves, and an outer side portion of each of the spacer bodies is And disposed between the limiting elements adjacent to the code wheel body and between the limiting element of the code wheel body and the intermediate element of the operating portion.
- the locking device further comprises a housing, wherein the housing has:
- An insertion opening wherein the operation opening and the insertion opening communicate with the operation space at both ends of the operation space, wherein each of the positioning elements, each of the code wheel bodies, and the inner sleeve
- the body and the operating body are respectively operably disposed in the operating space from the insertion opening, and the operating element of the operating portion is extended from the operating space through the operating opening, thereby
- the outer portion of the housing is capable of operating the position of each of the positioning elements by the operating element.
- the housing has a receiving cavity that communicates with the operating opening, and the operating element of the operating portion of the operating body passes through the operating opening from the operating space It is extended to and held in the receiving chamber.
- the positioning element is a spheroid.
- the number of code wheel bodies is three.
- the diameter of the operating channel is smaller than the diameter of the positioning element, such that the operating channel allows a portion of the positioning element to be moved to the mounting cavity through the operating channel And preventing all of the positioning element from being moved to the mounting cavity through the operating channel.
- the present invention also provides a method of operating a locking device, wherein the method of operating comprises the steps of:
- step (b) in the step (b),
- the inner wall of the code wheel body drives the positioning element such that a portion of the positioning element is moved from the operating channel of the inner casing body to the drive end of the screw The lock slot.
- the method further comprises the steps of:
- step (c) in the step (c),
- step (c.2) during the movement of the locking device along the length of the screw, through the screw An outer wall of the drive end for forming the lock groove presses the positioning element such that the positioning element enters the receiving groove of the code wheel body from the operation channel, thereby causing the positioning element to be Moving the lock slot of the drive end of the screw.
- the method before the step (c.1), the method further comprises the steps of:
- An operating portion of the operating body is operated to drive the code wheel body to rotate.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a locking device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the lock device in accordance with the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of a locking device in accordance with the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4A is a perspective view of an inner sleeve body of a locking device in accordance with the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 4B is a perspective view of the inner casing body of the locking device according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, taken along the intermediate position.
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of the code wheel body of the lock device in accordance with the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of the operating body of the locking device in accordance with the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7A is a perspective view of the housing of the locking device in accordance with the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 7B is a perspective view showing the housing of the lock device according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, taken along the intermediate position.
- Fig. 8A is a schematic view showing the structure of the lock device according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut away along the intermediate position in the assembled state.
- Fig. 8B is a structural schematic view of the lock device according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut away in the lateral direction when in the assembled state.
- Figure 9A is a schematic view showing the structure of the lock device according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut away along the intermediate position when in the open state.
- Fig. 9B is a structural schematic view of the lock device according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut away in the lateral direction when in the open state.
- Figure 10 is a flow chart showing a method of operating a locking device in accordance with the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- a locking device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated wherein the locking device includes an inner sleeve body 10 and at least one positioning member 20.
- the inner sleeve body 10 has a mounting cavity 11 and at least one operating channel 12 communicating with a side of the mounting cavity 11, each of the positioning elements 20 being operably disposed on the inner casing body 10, respectively.
- the positioning element 20 can be embodied as a cylinder having at least one end hemispherical. In another specific embodiment of the invention, the positioning element 20 can be embodied as a spheroid.
- the diameter of the operating channel 12 of the inner sleeve body 10 is smaller than the diameter dimension of the positioning element 20 such that the operating channel 12 allows the positioning A portion of the element 20 passes through the mounting cavity 11 and prevents all of the positioning element 20 from passing into the mounting cavity 11.
- the locking device of the present invention is detachably mounted to a screw member 100 to ensure that no one can use a hand or a wrench such as a screwdriver or a wrench when the locking device is not detached from the screw member 100.
- the hardware tool removes the screw 100 from the target object.
- the screwing member 100 includes a driving end 101, a screwing end 102, and at least one locking slot 103 disposed at the driving end 101.
- the screwing member 100 can be passed through the driving end 101.
- the screw end 102 is screwed to or detached from the target object.
- the drive end 101 of the screw 100 is exposed to an external environment.
- the locking device of the present invention is mounted to the driving end 101 of the screw member 100 such that the driving end 101 is inserted and held in the mounting cavity 101 of the inner sleeve body 10, And each of the lock grooves 103 corresponds to each of the operation channels 102 inside the mounting cavity 101, so that each of the positioning elements 20 can be operated such that a part of each of the positioning elements 20 is separately
- Each of the operating channels 12 is moved to and held by each of the locking slots 102 of the connector 100 to enable the locking device to be retained by the drive of the screw 100
- the end 101 and the drive end 101 of the screw 100 are hidden. That is, when the locking device is not detached from the driving end 101 of the screw member 100, no one can remove the screw member 100 from the target object by hand or using a hardware tool. .
- each of the positioning elements 20 of the locking device is respectively located along each of the screw members 100 when the locking device is not authorized to disassemble the locking device.
- the track formed by the lock groove 103 is rotated so that there is no force point between the lock device and the screw member 100 to prevent the lock device from being illegally detached from the screw member 100.
- the locking device has an assembled state and an opening device, and the locking device is adapted to be operated to switch between the assembled state and the open state.
- At least one of the positioning elements 20 is operated to cause a portion of the positioning element 20 to be moved to and from the operating channel 12 of the inner casing body 10 when the locking device is in the assembled state In the mounting cavity 11, phase
- each of the positioning elements 20 is moved away from the mounting cavity 11 by each of the operating channels 12 of the inner casing body 10 when the locking device is in the open state.
- the positioning member 20 is simultaneously held by the mounting cavity 11 and the operation channel 12 of the inner sleeve body 10 when the locking device is in the assembled state. .
- At least one of the lock grooves 103 of the screw member 100 corresponds to at least one of the operation passages 12 of the inner sleeve body 10 inside the mounting cavity 11 of the inner sleeve body 10.
- at least one of the positioning elements 20 is operated to move a portion of the positioning element 20 from the operating channel 12 of the inner casing body 10 to and from the threaded member 100.
- the slot 103 is locked such that the locking device is in the assembled state and is assembled to the driving end 101 of the screw member 100 to hide the driving end 101 of the screw member 100.
- each of the positioning elements 20 can be respectively moved from each of the operating channels 12 of the inner casing body 10 away from each of the locking grooves 103 of the screw member 100, so that The locking device is detached from the screwing member 100 from the assembled state to the open state.
- the positioning member 20 is simultaneously held by the operating passage 12 and the screw member of the inner sleeve body 10 when the locking device is in the assembled state.
- the locking groove 103 of 100 such that the positioning element 20 can prevent the locking device from being operated along the screw 100 when it is not removed from the locking groove 103 of the screw 100
- the locking mechanism is detached from the screw member 100 in relation to the movement of the screw member 100 in the longitudinal direction.
- each of the locking grooves 103 of the screwing member 100 is inside
- the interior of the mounting cavity 11 of the sleeve body 10 corresponds to each of the operating channels 12 of the inner sleeve body 10, respectively, such that each of the positioning elements 20 can be operated from the inner sleeve body
- Each of the operation passages 12 of the 10 is moved to and held by each of the lock grooves 103 of the screw member 100 such that the lock device is in the assembled state and is assembled to the screw The drive end 101 of the connector 100.
- the inner sleeve body 10 includes an extension portion 14, wherein the extension portion 14 can be implemented as a cylinder, and the mounting cavity 11 of the inner sleeve body 10 along the extension portion 14
- the length direction extends from one end of the extension portion 14 to the other end, and at one end of the extension portion 14
- An opening 111 of the mounting cavity 11 is formed.
- Each of the operation channels 12 of the inner sleeve body 10 is respectively spaced apart from the extension portion 14 along the length direction of the extension portion 14, wherein each of the operation channels 12 is in the installation cavity 11
- the side portion is in communication with the mounting cavity 11.
- the inner sleeve body 10 may further include a blocking portion 13 extending integrally at the end of the extending portion 14 where the opening 111 of the mounting cavity 11 is provided.
- the shape of the cross section of the blocking portion 13 and the extending portion 14 are both circular, and the diameter of the blocking portion 13 is larger than the The diameter dimension of the extension 14.
- the locking device includes at least one code wheel body 30, each of which is operatively disposed outside of the extension 4 of the inner casing body 10, The code wheel body 30 is annular, so that the code wheel body 30 can be held in a state of being fitted outside the extension portion 14 of the inner sleeve body 10.
- each of the code wheel bodies 30 has at least one receiving slot 31, and the receiving slots 31 of each of the code wheel bodies 30 are in the same plane as each of the operating channels 12 of the inner sleeve body 10, respectively. So that each of the receiving slots 31 of each of the code wheel bodies 30 can correspond to each of the operating channels 12 of the inner sleeve body 10, respectively.
- each of the code wheel bodies 30 includes two receiving grooves 31 symmetrically disposed on an inner wall of the code wheel body 30.
- At least one inner wall of the code wheel body 30 corresponds to at least one of the operation channels 12 of the inner sleeve body 10, in such a manner, the code wheel body
- the positioning member 20 capable of preventing the corresponding position from being removed from the operating channel 12 of the inner casing body 10 from within the locking groove 103 of the screw member 100, thereby maintaining the locking device In a state of being assembled to the driving end 101 of the screw member 100.
- one of the receiving slots 31 of each of the code wheel bodies 30 respectively corresponds to each of the operating channels 12 of the inner sleeve body 10, in such a manner
- Each of the positioning elements 20 can be removed from each of the locking slots 103 of the screw 100 from each of the operating channels 12 of the inner casing body 10, thereby causing the locking
- the device can be detached from the drive end 101 of the screw 100.
- each of the code wheel bodies 30 is rotated such that one of the receiving slots 31 of each of the code wheel bodies 30 respectively corresponds to Applying to the locking device to each of the operating channels 12 of the inner sleeve body 10 to cause the locking device
- Each of the positioning members 20 is used by the driving end 101 of the screw member 100 to form each of the driving members 101 of the screwing member 100 as a tendency to move relative to the screw member 100 along the length direction of the screw member 100.
- each of the positioning members 20 enters the receiving groove 31 of each of the code wheel bodies 30 from each of the operation channels 12 of the inner sleeve body 10,
- each of the positioning members 20 is respectively detached from each of the locking grooves 103 of the screw member 100 from each of the operating passages 12 of the inner sleeve body 10, while continuing to apply force to the
- the locking device can generate a displacement relative to the screw 100 along the length direction of the screw 100, thereby the locking device from the screw 100 Disassembled.
- the driving end 101 of the screw member 100 is inserted and held in the mounting of the inner sleeve body 10 during the switching of the locking device from the open state to the assembled state.
- the inner wall of the code wheel body 30 causes the positioning member 20 to be simultaneously held by the lock groove 103 of the screw member 100 and the operation channel 12 of the inner sleeve body 10, thereby The locking device is mounted to the screw 100. It should be noted that, when the locking device of the present invention is not authorized, if the locking device is directly applied, the positioning member 20 is simultaneously held by the screw member 100. The lock groove 103 and the operation passage 12 of the inner sleeve body 10 prevent the lock device from being detached from the screw member 100.
- each of the locking grooves 103 of the screw member 100 is annular, respectively, so that when the locking device of the present invention is not authorized, if the locking device is directly applied, only The locking device can be rotated relative to the screw member 100 without providing a force receiving position, so that the locking device cannot be detached from the screwing member 100, thereby ensuring the present The reliability of the inventive locking device when in use.
- the locking device may include at least two of the code wheel bodies 30, each of which is disposed on the outside of the extension portion 14 of the inner casing body 10
- the code wheel body 30 near the high end portion of the locking device is operated to rotate, the other code wheel bodies 30 are driven to rotate in sequence, thereby causing the locking device in the assembled state and the Switch between on states.
- the locking device may comprise three code wheel bodies 30 that are disposed one on top of the extension portion 14 of the inner sleeve body 10,
- the inner sleeve body 10 has three of the operation channels 12, and each of the code wheel bodies 30 respectively corresponds to the inner sleeve outside the extension portion 4 of the inner sleeve body 10
- the code wheel body 30 includes an annular stop member 32 and at least one first drive member 33 disposed outside the extension portion 14 of the inner sleeve body 10, each The first driving element 33 extends integrally with at least one side of the limiting element 32, and the limiting element 32 is provided with the receiving groove 31, wherein the limiting element 32 can be rotated
- the inner wall of the limiting member 32 and the receiving groove 31 are selectively corresponding to the operating channel 12 of the inner sleeve body 10, wherein the first driving element 33 of any one of the code wheel bodies 30 Capable of interacting with the first driving element 31 adjacent to the code wheel body 30, in such a manner that when any one of the code wheel bodies 30 is operated to rotate, the adjacent code wheel body 30 can Driven synchronously to rotate.
- the locking device includes an operating body 40 including an operating portion 41 and an information portion 42 disposed on the operating portion 41, the operating portion 41 being overlapped Is disposed at the code wheel body 30 at a high end portion of the lock device and is capable of driving the code wheel body 30 to rotate when operated, the information portion 42 being capable of receiving an operation information to cause the lock
- the device is authorized. It is worth mentioning that, in the present invention, the operation body is allowed to pass only after the information portion 42 of the operating body 40 receives the correct operation information and the authorization device is authorized.
- the operation portion 41 of 40 drives the code wheel body 30 to rotate to switch the lock device from the assembled state to the open state.
- the operating portion 41 includes an operating element 411, an intermediate member 412, and at least a second driving member 413, and the operating member 411 and each of the second driving members 413 extend integrally in the middle Both sides of the element 412, wherein the intermediate member 412 of the operating portion 41 is overlapped and disposed on the code wheel body 30 at the high end portion of the locking device, so that the operating portion 41 is
- the second drive element 413 interacts with the first drive element 33 of the code wheel body 30 located at the high end of the latching device.
- the body 30 is rotated such that the receiving groove 31 of each of the code wheel bodies 30 corresponds to each of the operation channels 12 of the inner casing body 10, thereby
- the positioning member 20 can enter the receiving groove 31 of each of the code wheel bodies 30 from each of the operating channels 12 of the inner casing body 10 such that each of the positioning elements 20 is from the inner casing body 10
- Each of the operation passages 12 is disengaged from each of the lock grooves 103 of the screw member 100, thereby switching the lock device from the assembled state to the open state.
- each of the locking slots 103 of the screwing member 100 is inside
- each of the codes can be sequentially driven by operating the operating element 411 of the operation portion 41.
- the disk body 30 is rotated such that the inner wall of the limiting member 32 of each of the code wheel bodies 30 corresponds to each of the operating channels 12 of the inner casing body 10, in such a manner, the disk body
- the inner wall of the retaining member 32 of 30 can prevent the positioning member 20 from being detached from the operation channel 12 of the inner sleeve body 10 from each of the grasses 103 of the screw member 100, thereby
- the locking device is held in the assembled state. It is noted that the lock is applied when the locking device is assembled to the drive end 101 of the screw 100 and the lock device is switched from the open state to the assembled state. Closed devices may not be authorized.
- the locking device further includes at least one septum body 50 disposed outside the extension portion 14 of the inner sleeve body 10, wherein each of the septum bodies 50 is respectively Arranging between the limiting members 32 adjacent to the code wheel body 30 and the limiting member 32 of the code wheel body 30 and the intermediate member of the operating portion 41 of the operating body 40 Between 412, and each of the spacer bodies 50 is capable of blocking the positional elements 32 between the stop members 32 of the code wheel body 30 and the code wheel body 30 and the operation The intermediate element 412 of the operating portion 41 of the body 40 generates mechanical friction when it is operated, in such a manner that the locking device can avoid being monitored by the listener to obtain the state of the locking device. .
- the spacer body 50 may be made of a non-metallic material, such as rubber, to block between the stop members 32 adjacent to the code wheel body 30 and the code wheel body 30.
- the locking member 32 and the intermediate member 412 of the operating portion 41 of the operating body 40 generate mechanical friction when operated, in such a manner that the locking device can avoid being listened to by the sounder.
- the state of the locking device is obtained by monitoring.
- the inner sleeve body 10 has at least one positioning groove 15, each of the positioning grooves 15 along the length of the extending portion 14 of the inner sleeve body 10, respectively.
- the partition portion 14 is disposed between the adjacent operation channels 12, wherein an inner portion of each of the spacer bodies 50 is disposed in each of the positioning slots 13 of the inner sleeve body 10,
- An outer portion of each of the spacer bodies 50 is disposed between the limiting members 32 adjacent to the code wheel body 30 and the limiting member 32 of the code wheel body 30 and the operating body
- the spacer body 50 has elasticity and is provided with an opening 51.
- the opening 51 can be disposed when the spacer body 50 is disposed on the positioning groove 15 of the inner sleeve body 10.
- the spacer body 50 is enlarged in size such that the spacer body 50 is fitted over the extension portion 13 of the inner sleeve body 10, and the spacer body 50 is disposed on the inner sleeve
- the spacer body 50 can be restored to the original shape such that the inner portion of the spacer body 50 is positioned in the positioning groove 15 of the inner sleeve body 10, by In a manner, when the locking device is used, the position of the spacer body 50 does not slip, to ensure the reliability and stability of the locking device when it is used.
- each of the positioning elements 20, each of the code wheel body 30, the operating body 40 and each of the spacer bodies 50 form the locking device.
- the locking device includes a housing 60 that is externally disposed on a body portion of the locking device, the housing 60 having an operating space 61, an operating opening 62, and An insertion port 63, wherein the operation opening 62 and the insertion port 63 communicate with the operation space 61 at a high end portion and a low end portion of the housing 60, respectively.
- the inner sleeve body 10, each of the positioning members 20, each of the code wheel bodies 30, the operating body 40, and each of the spacer bodies 50 can be disposed from the insertion opening 63.
- the operating space 61 of the 60 is rotated to switch the locking device between the assembled state and the open state.
- the high end portion of the housing 60 is further provided with a receiving cavity that communicates with the operating opening 62. 64.
- the operating element 411 of the operating portion 41 of the operating body 40 is extended from the operating space 61 to and held by the receiving cavity 64 by the operating opening 62 to prevent being assembled
- the operating body 40 of the locking device of the screw 100 is damaged.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B the structure in which the locking device is in the assembled state is shown, wherein the driving end 101 of the screwing member 100 is inserted into the mounting cavity 11 of the inner sleeve body 10, So that each of the lock grooves 103 of the screw member 100 corresponds to each of the operation passages 12 of the inner sleeve body 10 inside the mounting cavity 11 of the inner sleeve body 10.
- Each of the positioning elements 20 is simultaneously held by each of the locking slots 103 of the screw member 100 and each of the operating channels 12 of the inner sleeve body 10, at which time each of the positioning The element 20 prevents the locking device from being detached from the threaded member 100 when it is energized.
- the locking device when the locking device is biased, the locking device rotates relative to the screw member 100 such that the locking device has no force position to ensure that the locking device is Reliability when using.
- An inner wall of the stop member 32 of each of the code wheel bodies 30 corresponds to the operation passage 12 of the inner sleeve body 10 to prevent the positioning of each of the positioning members 20 from the inner sleeve body 10
- the operating channel 12 is disengaged from each of the locking slots 103 of the threaded member 100 to ensure that the locking device is in the assembled state.
- the locking device is authorized after the information portion 42 of the operating body 40 receives the operation information, and can be made by rotating each of the code wheel bodies 30.
- the locking device is switched from the assembled state to the open state. Referring to FIGS. 9A and 9B, the structure in which the locking device is in the open state is illustrated, wherein one of the receiving slots 31 of each of the code wheel bodies 30 corresponds to each of the inner sleeve bodies 10.
- the operation channel 12 is described.
- the present invention also provides a method 1000 of operating the locking device, wherein the method of operation 1000 includes the following steps:
- Step 1010 (a) insert a 100-piece drive end 101 into a mounting cavity 11 of an inner sleeve body 10;
- Step 1020 (b) causing at least one portion of the positioning member 20 to be moved to and held by the at least one operating channel 12 provided on the side of the inner casing body 10 to be disposed on the screw member 100.
- the locking slot 103 of the driving end 101 so that the locking device is in an assembled state to hide the driving end 101 of the screwing member 100;
- Step 1030 (c) driving each of the positioning members 20 from each of the operating passages 12 of the inner sleeve body 10 to be detached from each of the locking grooves 103 of the screw member 100, so as to The locking device is in an open state.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
一种锁闭装置，包括至少一定位元件(20)和一内套本体(10),内套本体(10)具有一安装腔(11)和连通于安装腔(11)的侧部的至少一操作通道(12)，每个定位元件(20)被可操作地设置于内套本体(10)的每个操作通道(12)。在一螺接件(100)的驱动端(101)被插入安装腔(11)时，设于驱动端(101)的锁槽(103)在安装腔(11)的内部对应于每个操作通道(12)，至少一个定位元件(20)能够被操作使定位元件(20)的一部分自操作通道(12)被移动至和被保持于锁槽(103)，从而隐藏螺接件(100)的驱动端(101)。还公开了一种锁闭装置的操作方法。
Description
本发明涉及一锁闭装置，特别涉及一用于螺接件的一锁闭装置及其操作方法。
通常，诸如螺丝等螺接件是用来紧固或者连接两个以上物体的装置，其中该螺接件包括一驱动端和一螺接端，通过该驱动端能够徒手或者使用诸如螺丝刀、扳手等五金工具操作该螺接端连接两个以上该物体，或者将该螺接端从两个以上该物体上拆卸下来。也就是说，可以通过转动该螺接件的该驱动端使该螺接端做与该驱动端同步的转动，而使该螺接端螺接两个以上该物体或者将该螺接端从两个以上该物体上拆卸下来。由于该螺接件方便被操作和在紧固或者连接两个以上物体时可靠性比较高，从而使得该螺接件在日常生活中以及在机械设备上都得到了大规模的应用。
然而，该螺接件在紧固或者连接两个以上该物体时也存在着很多的缺陷。例如，当该螺接件被用于紧固或者连接两个以上物体时，该螺接件的该螺接端被隐藏在物体的内部，而该螺接件的该驱动端却被暴露在外部环境中，从而任何人都有可能徒手或者使用五金工具来操作该驱动端，以通过该驱动端将该螺接端从该物体中转动而拆卸出来，从而导致该螺接件的功能丧失。该螺接件存在的这个弊端使得该螺接件对于诸如机械设备等安全性要求较高的领域是非常危险的。
发明目的
本发明的一个目的在于提供一锁闭装置及其操作方法，其中在螺接件的螺接端被螺接于目标物体时，所述锁闭装置被安装于所述螺接件的驱动端，以使所述驱动端被隐藏于所述锁闭装置的内部，从而在没有将所述锁闭装置从所述驱动端拆卸时，任何人都无法将所述螺接件从目标物体上拆卸而解螺接。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一锁闭装置及其操作方法，其中所述锁闭装置具
有一装配状态和一开启状态，在所述锁闭装置被操作自所述装配状态向所述开启状态切换时，所述锁闭装置的各个机构之间不会产生任何机械噪音，从而所述锁闭装置能够避免在被操作时通过监听器而获得所述锁闭装置的状态，以保证所述锁闭装置的可靠性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一锁闭装置及其操作方法，其中所述锁闭装置只有在获得授权后才能够被操作自所述装配状态向所述开启状态切换。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一锁闭装置及其操作方法，其中在所述锁闭装置没有获得授权时，所述锁闭装置在被操作时只能够做相对于所述螺接件的转动，以使所述锁闭装置无法受力，通过这样的方式，所述锁闭装置无法被从所述螺接件上直接拆卸，从而提高所述锁闭装置的可靠性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一锁闭装置及其操作方法，其中所述锁闭装置包括至少一定位元件和一内套本体，所述内套本体具有一安装腔和在所述安装腔的侧部连通于所述安装腔的至少一操作通道，每个所述定位元件分别被可操作地设置于所述操作通道，通过操作每个所述定位元件而改变每个所述定位元件在所述内套本体的每个所述操作通道的位置，能够使所述锁闭装置在所述装配状态和所述开启状态之间切换。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一锁闭装置及其操作方法，其中所述螺接件的所述驱动端具有至少一锁槽，当所述驱动端插入所安装腔且所述驱动端的每个所述锁槽在所述安装腔的内部对应于每个所述操作通道时，至少一个所述定位元件被操作而使所述定位元件的一部分自所述内套本体的所述操作通道被移动至和被保持于所述锁槽，以阻止所述锁闭装置被从所述螺接件上拆卸。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一锁闭装置及其操作方法，其中在所述锁闭装置没有货的授权而施力于所述锁闭装置时，每个所述定位元件只能够沿着每个所述锁槽形成的轨道转动，从而使所述锁闭装置与所述螺接件之间没有受力点。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一锁闭装置及其操作方法，其中在所述锁闭装置获得授权且被操作从所述螺接件上拆卸的过程中，被保持于所述螺接件的所述锁槽的所述定位元件能够被自动地移离所述内套本体的所述安装腔，以使所述锁闭装置从所述装配状态切换到所述开启状态。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一锁闭装置及其操作方法，其中所述锁闭装置包括被可操作地设置于所述内套本体的外部的至少一环形的码盘本体，每个所述码
盘本体分别具有至少一容纳槽，其中每个所述码盘本体的所述容纳槽与所述内套本体的每个所述操作通道处于同一个平面，当所述锁闭装置处于所述装配状态时，每个所述码盘本体的内壁阻止每个所述定位元件从所述螺接件的所述锁槽内被移离，从而使所述锁闭装置被保持于安装在所述螺接件的状态，当所述锁闭装置处于所述开启状态时，每个所述码盘本体被操作使每个所述码盘本体的所述容纳槽对应于所述内套本体的每个所述操作通道，以使每个所述定位元件能够被移离所述螺接件的每个所述锁槽，从而将所述锁闭装置从所述螺接件上拆卸。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一锁闭装置及其操作方法，其中所述锁闭装置包括至少两个所述码盘本体，每个所述码盘本体被相互重叠地设置于所述内套本体的外部，当操作靠近所述锁闭装置的高端部的所述码盘本体转动时，其他的所述码盘本体被驱动依次转动而使每个所述码盘本体的所述容纳槽均对应于所述内套本体的每个所述操作通道，从而使所述锁闭装置能够自所述装配状态切换到所述开启状态。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一锁闭装置及其操作方法，其中所述锁闭装置包括一操作本体，所述操作本体被重叠地设置于所述码盘本体，当所述操作本体被操作转动时，所述操作本体能够驱动每个所述码盘本体转动，以在仅操作所述操作本体时就能够使每个所述码盘本体的所述容纳槽均对应于所述内套本体的每个所述操作通道。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一锁闭装置及其操作方法，其中所述操作本体包括一操作部和被设置于所述操作部的一信息部，所述操作部被重叠地设置于所述码盘本体以通过所述操作部操作每个所述本体，所述信息部能够接受一操作信息使以使所述锁闭装置得到授权，从而通过操作所述操作部的方式能够使所述锁闭装置从所述装配状态切换到所述开启状态。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一锁闭装置及其操作方法，其中所述锁闭装置包括至少一隔垫本体，所述隔垫本体被设置于相邻所述码盘本体之间和被设置于所述码盘本体和所述操作部之间，以阻止每个所述码盘本体和所述操作本体被操作转动时产生机械噪音。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一锁闭装置及其操作方法，其中所述锁闭装置包括一壳体，所述壳体具有一操作空间和连通于所述操作空间的一操作开口，每个所述码盘本体被可操作地设置于所述壳体，以使被重叠地设置于所述码盘本体的
所述操作本体的操作元件能够自所述操作开口延伸出，从而通过所述操作开口使所述操作本体的所述信息部获得授权和通过所述操作部操作每个所述码盘本体转动。
为了达到上述目的，本发明提供一锁闭装置，其包括：
至少一定位元件；和
一内套本体，其中所述内套本体具有一安装腔和连通于所述安装腔的侧部的至少一操作通道，每个所述定位元件被可操作地设置于所述内套本体的每个所述定位通道；其中，在一螺接件的驱动端被插入所述安装腔时，所述螺接件的设于所述驱动端的锁槽在所述安装腔的内部对应于每个所述操作通道，至少一个所述定位元件能够被操作使所述定位元件的一部分自所述内套本体的所述操作通道被移动至和被保持于所述螺接件的所述锁槽，从而藉由所述锁闭装置隐藏所述螺接件的所述驱动端。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述内套本体进一步包括一延伸部，所述安装腔沿着所述延伸部的长度方向自所述延伸部的一端向另一端延伸，并且在所述延伸部的一个端部形成所述安装腔的开口，每个所述操作通道分别沿着所述延伸部的长度方向被间隔地设于所述延伸部，以使每个所述操作通道在所述安装腔的侧部连通于所述安装腔，其中所述螺接件的所述螺接端通过所述开口被插入所述安装腔。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述锁闭装置还包括至少一环形的码盘本体，其中每个所述码盘本体分别的内壁凹陷形成至少一容纳槽，每个所述码盘本体被重叠地套装于所述延伸部的外部，以使每个所述码盘本体的所述容纳槽分别与所述内套本体的每个所述操作通道处于同一个平面，从而每个所述码盘本体能够被转动以选择性地使每个所述码盘本体的内壁和所述容纳槽中的一个对应于所述内套本体的每个所述操作通道。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述内套本体进一步包括一阻挡部，所述阻挡部向四周一体地延伸于所述延伸部的被设有所述开口的端部，其中每个所述码盘本体被重叠地设置于所述阻挡部，以使每个所述码盘本体的内壁和所述容纳槽中的一个对应于所述内套本体的每个所述操作通道。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，每个所述码盘本体具有两个所述容纳槽。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述码盘本体包括一限位元件和延伸于所
述限位元件的至少一侧的至少一第一驱动元件，其中每个所述码盘本体的所述限位元件被重叠地套装于所述延伸部的外部，并且相邻所述码盘本体的每个第一驱动元件相互作用。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述锁闭装置还包括一操作本体，其中所述操作本体包括一操作部和被设置于所述操作部的一信息部，所述操作部被重叠地设置于所述码盘本体且被设置能够驱动所述码盘本体，其中，在所述信息部接收一操作信息而使所述锁闭装置获得授权后，所述操作部能够被操作以驱动每个所述码盘本体依次转动从而使所述锁闭装置在装配状态和开启状态之间切换。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述锁闭装置还包括一操作本体，其中所述操作本体进一步包括一操作部，其中所述操作部包括：
一操作元件；
至少一第二驱动元件；以及
一中间元件，其中所述操作元件和每个所述第二驱动元件分别一体地延伸于所述中间元件的两侧，其中所述中间元件被重叠地设置于所述码盘本体，每个所述第二驱动元件与相邻所述码盘本体的每个所述第一驱动元件相互作用。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述操作本体进一步包括一信息部，所述信息部被设置于所述操作部，其中，在所述信息部接收一操作信息而使所述锁闭装置获得授权后，所述操作部能够被操作以驱动每个所述码盘本体依次转动从而使所述锁闭装置在装配状态和开启状态之间切换。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述操作部包括：
一操作元件；
至少一第二驱动元件；以及
一中间元件，其中所述操作元件和每个所述第二驱动元件分别一体地延伸于所述中间元件的两侧，其中所述中间元件被重叠地设置于所述码盘本体，每个所述第二驱动元件与相邻所述码盘本体的每个所述第一驱动元件相互作用。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述锁闭装置还包括至少一环形的隔垫本体，其中每个所述隔垫本体被设置于相邻所述码盘本体的所述限位元件之间和所述码盘本体的所述限位元件与所述操作部的所述中间元件之间。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述锁闭装置还包括至少一环形的隔垫本体，其中每个所述隔垫本体被设置于相邻所述码盘本体的所述限位元件之间和所
述码盘本体的所述限位元件与所述操作部的所述中间元件之间。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述内套本体进一步具有至少一定位槽，每个所述定位槽分别沿着所述延伸部的长度方向被间隔地设于所述延伸部的外部，并且每个所述定位槽位于相邻所述操作通道之间，其中每个所述隔垫本体的内侧部分别被定位于每个所述定位槽，每个所述隔垫本体的外侧部被设置于相邻所述码盘本体的所述限位元件之间和所述码盘本体的所述限位元件与所述操作部的所述中间元件之间。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述锁闭装置还包括一壳体，其中所述壳体具有：
一操作空间；
一操作开口；以及
一插入口，其中所述操作开口和所述插入口分别在所述操作空间的两端连通于所述操作空间，其中每个所述定位元件、每个所述码盘本体、所述内套本体和所述操作本体分别自所述插入口被可操作地设置于所述操作空间，并且所述操作部的所述操作元件通过所述操作开口自所述操作空间被延伸出，从而在所述壳体的外部能够通过所述操作元件操作每个所述定位元件的位置。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述壳体具有连通于所述操作开口的一接受腔，所述操作本体的所述操作部的所述操作元件通过所述操作开口自所述操作空间被延伸至和被保持于所述接受腔。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述定位元件是球状体。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述码盘本体的数量是三个。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，所述操作通道的直径尺寸小于所述定位元件的直径尺寸，从而所述操作通道允许所述定位元件的一部分通过所述操作通道被移动至所述安装腔和阻止所述定位元件的全部通过所述操作通道被移动至所述安装腔。
根据本发明的另一个方面，本发明还提供一锁闭装置的操作方法，其中所述操作方法包括如下步骤：
(a)将一螺接件的驱动端插入一内套本体的一安装腔；
(b)使至少一定位元件的一部分自被设于所述内套本体的侧部的至少一操作通道被移动至和被保持于所述螺接件的被设于所述驱动端的锁槽，以使所述锁
闭装置处于装配状态而隐藏所述螺接件的所述驱动端；以及
(c)驱动每个所述定位元件自所述内套本体的每个所述操作通道从所述螺接件的每个所述锁槽内脱离，以使所述锁闭装置处于开启状态。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，在所述步骤(b)中，
(b.1)转动被套装于所述内套本体的外部的至少一码盘本体；和
(b.2)所述码盘本体的内壁驱动所述定位元件以使所述定位元件的一部分自所述内套本体的所述操作通道被移动至所述螺接件的所述驱动端的所述锁槽。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，在上述方法中，还包括步骤：
(b.3)使至少一个所述码盘本体的内壁被保持于对应于所述操作通道的位置，以藉由所述码盘本体的内壁使所述定位元件被保持于所述螺接件的所述驱动端的所述锁槽。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，在所述步骤(c)中，
(c.1)转动所述码盘本体，以使所述码盘本体的容纳槽对应于所述操作通道；和
(c.2)驱动所述定位元件自所述内套本体的所述操作通道进入所述码盘本体的所述容纳槽，以使所述定位元件从所述螺接件的所述驱动端的所述锁槽内脱离，从而将所述锁闭装置从所述螺接件上拆卸。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，在所述步骤(c.2)中，在使所述锁闭装置沿着所述螺接件的长度方向运动的过程中，通过所述螺接件的所述驱动端的用于形成所述锁槽的外壁挤压所述定位元件，以使所述定位元件自所述操作通道进入所述码盘本体的所述容纳槽，从而使所述定位元件被移离所述螺接件的所述驱动端的所述锁槽。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例，在所述步骤(c.1)之前还包括步骤：
发送一操作信号至一操作本体的一信息部，以使所述锁闭装置获得猴拳；和
操作所述操作本体的一操作部，以驱动所述码盘本体转动。
图1是根据本发明的一优选实施例的锁闭装置的立体示意图。
图2是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的锁闭装置的装配示意图。
图3是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的锁闭装置的分解示意图。
图4A是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的锁闭装置的内套本体的立体示意图。
图4B是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的锁闭装置的内套本体被沿着中间位置剖开后的立体示意图。
图5是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的锁闭装置的码盘本体的立体示意图。
图6是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的锁闭装置的操作本体的立体示意图。
图7A是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的锁闭装置的壳体的立体示意图。
图7B是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的锁闭装置的壳体被沿着中间位置剖开后的立体示意图。
图8A是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的锁闭装置的处于装配状态时被沿着中间位置剖开后的结构示意图。
图8B是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的锁闭装置处于装配状态时被沿着横向方向剖开后的结构示意图。
图9A是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的锁闭装置的处于开启状态时被沿着中间位置剖开后的结构示意图。
图9B是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的锁闭装置的处于开启状态时被沿着横向方向剖开后的结构示意图。
图10是根据本发明的上述优选实施例的锁闭装置的操作方法的流程示意图。
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例，本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本发明的基本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。
参考本发明的说明书附图之图1至图9B，依据本发明的一优选实施例的锁闭装置被阐明，其中所述锁闭装置包括一内套本体10和至少一定位元件20。所述内套本体10具有一安装腔11和连通于所述安装腔11的侧部的至少一操作通道12，每个所述定位元件20分别被可操作地设置于所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12。
值得一提的是，在本发明的一个具体的实施例中，所述定位元件20可以被实施为一个至少一端为半球状的圆柱体。在本发明的另一个具体的实施例中，所述定位元件20可以被实施为一个球状体。优选地，当所述定位元件20被实施为球状体时，所述内套本体10的所述操作通道12的直径尺寸小于定位元件20的直径尺寸，这样，所述操作通道12允许所述定位元件20的一部分通过而进入所述安装腔11，而阻止所述定位元件20的全部通过而进入所述安装腔11。
本发明的所述锁闭装置被可拆卸地安装于一螺接件100，以保证在所述锁闭装置没有从所述螺接件100上拆卸时，任何人无法徒手或者使用诸如螺丝刀、扳手等五金工具将所述螺接件100从目标物体上拆卸下来。
具体地说，所述螺接件100包括一驱动端101、一螺接端102以及设于所述驱动端101的至少一锁槽103，通过所述驱动端101可以将所述螺接件100的所述螺接端102以旋转的方式螺接于目标物体或者从目标物体上拆卸。当所述螺接件100的所述螺接端102被螺接于目标物体时，所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101暴露在外部环境。将本发明的所述锁闭装置安装于所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101，以使所述驱动端101被插入和被保持于所述内套本体10的所述安装腔101，并且使每个所述锁槽103在所述安装腔101的内部对应于每个所述操作通道102，从而每个所述定位元件20能够被操作使每个所述定位元件20的一部分分别自每个所述操作通道12被移动至和被保持于所述插接件100的每个所述锁槽102，从而使所述锁闭装置能够被保持于所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101和隐藏所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101。也就是说，在没有将所述锁闭装置从所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101拆卸时，任何人都无法徒手或者使用五金工具将所述螺接件100从目标物体上拆卸下来。
值得一提的是，在所述锁闭装置没有获得授权而拆卸所述锁闭装置时，所述锁闭装置的每个所述定位元件20分别沿着所述螺接件100的每个所述锁槽103形成的轨道转动，从而在所述锁闭装置和所述螺接件100之间没有受力点，以阻止所述锁闭装置被非法从所述螺接件100上拆卸。
也就是说，所述锁闭装置具有一装配状态和一开启装置，并且所述锁闭装置适于被操作以在所述装配状态和所述开启状态之间切换。当所述锁闭装置处于所述装配状态时，至少一个所述定位元件20被操作以使所述定位元件20的一部分自所述内套本体10的所述操作通道12被移动至和被保持于所述安装腔11，相
应地，当所述锁闭装置处于所述开启状态时，每个所述定位元件20分别被操作自所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12被移离所述安装腔11。本领域的技术人员可以理解的是，当所述锁闭装置处于所述装配状态时，所述定位元件20被同时保持于所述内套本体10的所述安装腔11和所述操作通道12。
进一步地，参考图8A和图9A，在所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101被插入和被保持于所述锁闭装置的所述内套本体10的所述安装腔11时，所述螺接件100的至少一个所述锁槽103在所述内套本体10的所述安装腔11的内部对应于所述内套本体10的至少一个所述操作通道12。在后续，至少一个所述定位元件20被操作以使所述定位元件20的一部分自所述内套本体10的所述操作通道12被移动至和被保持于所述螺接件100的所述锁槽103，从而使所述锁闭装置处于所述装配状态而被装配于所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101，以隐藏所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101。相对应地，每个所述定位元件20可以分别被操作自所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12被移离所述螺接件100的每个所述锁槽103，以使所述锁闭装置自所述装配状态被切换至所述开启状态而将所述锁闭装置从所述螺接件100上拆卸。
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是，当所述锁闭装置处于所述装配状态时，所述定位元件20被同时保持于所述内套本体10的所述操作通道12和所述螺接件100的所述锁槽103，从而所述定位元件20在没有被移离所述螺接件100的所述锁槽103时能够阻止所述锁闭装置被操作沿着所述螺接件100的长度方向做相对于所述螺接件100的运动而将所述锁闭装置从所述螺接件100上拆卸。
优选地，在所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101被插入所述内套本体10的所述安装腔11时，所述螺接件100的每个所述锁槽103在所述内套本体10的所述安装腔11的内部分别对应于所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12，从而在后续，每个所述定位元件20均能够被操作自所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12被移动至和被保持于所述螺接件100的每个所述锁槽103，以使所述锁闭装置处于所述装配状态而被装配于所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101。
参考图4B，所述内套本体10包括一延伸部14，其中所述延伸部14可以被实施为一个圆柱体，所述内套本体10的所述安装腔11沿着所述延伸部14的长度方向自所述延伸部14的一端延伸至另一端，并且在所述延伸部14的一个端部
形成所述安装腔11的开口111。所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12沿着所述延伸部14的长度方向分别被间隔地设于所述延伸部14，其中每个所述操作通道12在所述安装腔11的侧部连通于所述安装腔11。
进一步地，所述内套本体10还可以包括一阻挡部13，所述阻挡部13在所述延伸部14的设有所述安装腔11的所述开口111的端部一体地延伸于所述延伸部14的外壁。值得注意的是，在本发发明的一个具体的实施例中，所述阻挡部13和所述延伸部14的横截面的形状均是圆形，并且所述阻挡部13的直径尺寸大于所述延伸部14的直径尺寸。参考图2和图3，所述锁闭装置包括至少一码盘本体30，每个所述码盘本体30分别被可操作地设置于所述内套本体10的所述延伸部4的外部，其中所述码盘本体30呈环形，这样可以使所述码盘本体30被保持于套装在所述内套本体10的所述延伸部14外部的状态。在本发明的优选实施例中，被保持于套装在所述内套本体10的所述延伸部14外部的所述码盘本体30被所述阻挡部13支撑，以防止所述码盘本体30从所述延伸部14滑脱。每个所述码盘本体30分别具有至少一容纳槽31，每个所述码盘本体30的所述容纳槽31分别与所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12处于同一个平面，以在使每个所述码盘本体30的每个所述容纳槽31能够分别对应于所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12。优选地，每个所述码盘本体30包括被对称地设于所述码盘本体30的内壁的两个所述容纳槽31。
在所述锁闭装置处于所述装配状态时，至少一个所述码盘本体30的内壁对应于所述内套本体10的至少一个所述操作通道12，通过这样的方式，所述码盘本体30能够阻止相应位置的所述定位元件20自所述内套本体10的所述操作通道12从所述螺接件100的所述锁槽103内被移离，从而使所述锁闭装置保持于被装配于所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101的状态。在所述锁闭装置处于所述开启状态时，每个所述码盘本体30的一个所述容纳槽31分别对应于所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12，通过这样的方式，每个所述定位元件20能够自所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12从所述螺接件100的每个所述锁槽103内被移离，从而使所述锁闭装置能够被从所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101上拆卸。
在所述锁闭装置自所述装配状态向所述开启状态切换的过程中，每个所述码盘本体30被转动以使每个所述码盘本体30的一个所述容纳槽31分别对应于所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12，施力于所述锁闭装置以使所述锁闭装置
沿着所述螺接件100的长度方向产生相对于所述螺接件100的运动趋势时，每个所述定位元件20被所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101的用于形成每个所述锁槽103的外壁挤压以使每个所述定位元件20自所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12进入每个所述码盘本体30的所述容纳槽31，从而使每个所述定位元件20分别被操作自所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12从所述螺接件100的每个所述锁槽103脱离，当继续施力于所述锁闭装置时，所述锁闭装置能够沿着所述螺接件100的长度方向产生相对于所述螺接件100的位移，从而将所述锁闭装置从所述螺接件100上拆卸。
在所述锁闭装置自所述开启状态向所述装配状态切换的过程中，使所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101被插入和被保持于所述内套本体10的所述安装腔11，并且使所述螺接件100的至少一个所述锁槽103在所述内套本体10的所述安装腔11的内部对应于所述内套本体10的至少一个所述操作通道12。转动所述码盘本体30以使所述码盘本体30的内壁驱动所述定位元件20自所述内套本体10的所述操作通道12被移动至所述螺接件100的所述锁槽103，此时，所述码盘本体30的内壁使所述定位元件20被同时保持于所述螺接件100的所述锁槽103和所述内套本体10的所述操作通道12，从而使所述锁闭装置被装配于所述螺接件100。值得注意的是，在本发明的所述锁闭装置未获得授权时，如果直接施力于所述锁闭装置，则由于所述定位元件20被同时保持于所述螺接件100的所述锁槽103和所述内套本体10的所述操作通道12而阻止所述锁闭装置被从所述螺接件100上拆卸。优选地，所述螺接件100的每个所述锁槽103分别呈环形，这样，在本发明的所述锁闭装置未获得授权时，如果直接施力于所述锁闭装置，则只能够使所述锁闭装置做相对于所述螺接件100的转动而不会提供一个受力位，从而无法将所述锁闭装置从所述螺接件100上拆卸，以此来确保本发明的所述锁闭装置在被使用时的可靠性。
优选地，所述锁闭装置可以包括至少两个所述码盘本体30，每个所述码盘本体30被相互重叠地设置于所述内套本体10的所述延伸部14的外部，当靠近所述锁闭装置的高端部的所述码盘本体30被操作而转动时，其他的所述码盘本体30被驱动依次转动，从而使所述锁闭装置在所述装配状态和所述开启状态之间切换。更优选地，在本发明的这个实施例中，所述锁闭装置可以包括三个被相互重叠地设置于所述内套本体10的所述延伸部14的外部的所述码盘本体30，
相对应地，所述内套本体10具有三个所述操作通道12，并且每个所述码盘本体30在所述内套本体10的所述延伸部4的外部分别对应于所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12。本领域的技术人员能够理解的是，具有不同数量的所述码盘本体30的所述锁闭装置具有不同的复杂度，因此，所述锁闭装置的所述码盘本体30的数量适于根据需要被选择和被提供。
参考图2和图5，所述码盘本体30包括被设置于所述内套本体10的所述延伸部14的外部的一环形的限位元件32和至少一第一驱动元件33，每个所述第一驱动元件33分别一体地延伸于所述限位元件32的至少一个侧部，所述限位元件32被设有所述容纳槽31，其中所述限位元件32能够被转动以使所述限位元件32的内壁和所述容纳槽31选择性地对应于所述内套本体10的所述操作通道12，其中任意一个所述码盘本体30的所述第一驱动元件33能够与相邻所述码盘本体30的所述第一驱动元件31相互作用，通过这样的方式，当任意一个所述码盘本体30被操作而转动时，相邻所述码盘本体30能够被同步地驱动而转动。
参考图2和图6，所述锁闭装置包括一操作本体40，所述操作本体40包括一操作部41和被设置于所述操作部41的一信息部42，所述操作部41被重叠地设置于位于所述锁闭装置的高端部的所述码盘本体30且能够在被操作时驱动所述码盘本体30转动，所述信息部42能够接收一操作信息而使所述锁闭装置获得授权。值得一提的是，在本发明中，只有在所述操作本体40的所述信息部42接收到正确的所述操作信息而使所述锁闭装置获得授权后，才允许通过所述操作本体40的所述操作部41驱动所述码盘本体30转动的方式使所述锁闭装置从所述装配状态向所述开启状态切换。
进一步地，所述操作部41包括一操作元件411、一中间元件412以及至少一第二驱动元件413，所述操作元件411和每个所述第二驱动元件413分别一体地延伸于所述中间元件412的两侧部，其中所述操作部41的所述中间元件412被重叠地设置于位于所述锁闭装置的高端部的所述码盘本体30，以使所述操作部41的所述第二驱动元件413与位于所述锁闭装置的高端部的所述码盘本体30的所述第一驱动元件33相互作用。在所述操作本体40的所述信息部42接收所述操作信息而使所述锁闭装置获得授权后，通过操作所述操作部41的所述操作元件411能够依次驱动每个所述码盘本体30转动而使每个所述码盘本体30的所述容纳槽31对应于所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12，从而使每个所述
定位元件20能够自所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12进入每个所述码盘本体30的所述容纳槽31而使每个所述定位元件20自所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12从所述螺接件100的每个所述锁槽103内脱离，进而使所述锁闭装置从所述装配状态被切换到所述开启状态。
相应地，当所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101被插入所述内套本体10的所述安装腔11而使所述螺接件100的每个所述锁槽103在所述内套本体10的所述安装腔11的内部对应于所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12时，通过操作所述操作部41的所述操作元件411能够依次驱动每个所述码盘本体30转动而使每个所述码盘本体30的所述限位元件32的内壁对应于所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12，通过这样的方式，所述码盘本体30的所述限位元件32的内壁能够阻止所述定位元件20自所述内套本体10的所述操作通道12从所述螺接件100的每个所述搜草103内脱离，从而使所述锁闭装置被保持于所述装配状态。值得注意的是，在将所述锁闭装置装配于所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101，并且使所述锁闭装置从所述开启状态切换到所述装配状态时，所述锁闭装置可以不用获得授权。
参考图2和图3，所述锁闭装置还包括被设置于所述内套本体10的所述延伸部14的外部的至少一隔垫本体50，其中每个所述隔垫本体50分别被设置于相邻所述码盘本体30的所述限位元件32之间和所述码盘本体30的所述限位元件32与所述操作本体40的所述操作部41的所述中间元件412之间，并且每个所述隔垫本体50能够阻止相邻所述码盘本体30的所述限位元件32之间和所述码盘本体30的所述限位元件32与所述操作本体40的所述操作部41的所述中间元件412之间在被操作时产生机械摩擦，通过这样的方式，所述锁闭装置能够避免被听音器监听而获得所述锁闭装置的状态。
值得一提的是，所述隔垫本体50可以由非金属材料制成，例如橡胶，以阻止相邻所述码盘本体30的所述限位元件32之间和所述码盘本体30的所述限位元件32与所述操作本体40的所述操作部41的所述中间元件412之间在被操作时产生机械摩擦，通过这样的方式，所述锁闭装置能够避免被听音器监听而获得所述锁闭装置的状态。
参考图4A、图4B、图8A和图9A，所述内套本体10具有至少一定位槽15，每个所述定位槽15分别沿着所述内套本体10的所述延伸部14的长度方向被间
隔地设于所述延伸部14其位于相邻所述操作通道12之间，其中每个所述隔垫本体50的内侧部被设置于所述内套本体10的每个所述定位槽13，每个所述隔垫本体50的外侧部被设置于相邻所述码盘本体30的所述限位元件32之间和所述码盘本体30的所述限位元件32和所述操作本体40的所述操作部41的所述中间元件412之间，以阻止相邻所述码盘本体30的所述限位元件32之间和所述码盘本体30的所述限位元件32与所述操作本体40的所述操作部41的所述中间元件412之间在被操作时产生机械摩擦，通过这样的方式，所述锁闭装置能够避免被听音器监听而获得所述锁闭装置的状态。
值得注意的是，所述隔垫本体50具有弹性且设有一个开口51，以在将所述隔垫本体50设置于所述内套本体10的所述定位槽15时，所述开口51能够使得所述隔垫本体50的尺寸被拉大而使所述隔垫本体50被套装在所述内套本体10的所述延伸部13，在将所述隔垫本体50设置于所述内套本体10的所述定位槽15后，所述隔垫本体50能够回复至初始形状而使所述隔垫本体50的内侧部被定位于所述内套本体10的所述定位槽15，通过这样的方式，在所述锁闭装置被使用时，所述隔垫本体50的位置不会出现滑动，以保证所述锁闭装置在被使用时的可靠性和稳定性。
值得一提的是，所述内套本体10、每个所述定位元件20、每个所述码盘本体30、所述操作本体40和每个所述隔垫本体50形成所述锁闭装置的主体部分。
参考图2、图7A和图7B，所述锁闭装置包括被套装于所述锁闭装置的主体部分外部的一壳体60，所述壳体60具有一操作空间61、一操作开口62以及一插入口63，其中所述操作开口62和所述插入口63分别在所述壳体60的高端部和低端部连通于所述操作空间61。所述内套本体10、每个所述定位元件20、每个所述码盘本体30、所述操作本体40和每个所述隔垫本体50能够自所述插入口63被设置于所述操作空间61，并使所述操作本体40的所述操作部41的所述操作元件411自所述操作空间61藉由所述操作开口62延伸至所述壳体60的外部环境，从而所述壳体60的所述操作开口62使所述操作本体40的所述信息部42获得授权和通过所述操作部41的所述操作元件411操作每个所述码盘本体30在所述壳体60的所述操作空间61内转动，而使所述锁闭装置在所述装配状态和所述开启状态之间切换。
进一步地，所述壳体60的高端部还设有连通于所述操作开口62的一接受腔
64，所述操作本体40的所述操作部41的所述操作元件411自所述操作空间61藉由所述操作开口62被延伸至和被保持于所述接受腔64，以防止被装配于所述螺接件100的所述锁闭装置的所述操作本体40被损坏。
参考图8A和图8B，所述锁闭装置处于所述装配状态的结构被展示，其中所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101被插入所述内套本体10的所述安装腔11，以使所述螺接件100的每个所述锁槽103在所述内套本体10的所述安装腔11的内部对应于所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12。每个所述定位元件20分别被同时保持于所述螺接件100的每个所述锁槽103和所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12，此时，每个所述定位元件20阻止所述锁闭装置被施力时从所述螺接件100上被拆卸。优选地，当所述锁闭装置被施力时，所述锁闭装置做相对于所述螺接件100的转动从而使所述锁闭装置没有受力位置以保证所述锁闭装置在被使用时的可靠性。每个所述码盘本体30的所述限位元件32的内壁对应于所述内套本体10的所述操作通道12以阻止每个所述定位元件20自所述内套本体10的所述操作通道12从所述螺接件100的每个所述锁槽103内脱离，以确保所述锁闭装置处于所述装配状态。
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是，在所述操作本体40的所述信息部42接收所述操作信息后使所述锁闭装置获得授权，并且通过转动每个所述码盘本体30能够使所述锁闭装置从所述装配状态切换到所述开启状态。参考图9A和图9B，所述锁闭装置处于所述开启状态的结构被阐述，其中每个所述码盘本体30的一个所述容纳槽31对应于所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12。施力于所述锁闭装置以使所述锁闭装置沿着所述螺接件100的的长度方向产生相对于所述螺接件100的运动趋势，所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101的用于形成每个所述锁槽103的外壁挤压每个所述定位元件20，以使每个所述定位元件20自所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12进入每个所述码盘本体30的所述容纳槽31，从而每个所述定位元件20脱离所述螺接件100的每个所述锁槽103。继续施力于所述锁闭装置置能够将所述锁闭装置从所述螺接件100上拆卸。
参考图10，本发明还提供一个操作所述锁闭装置的方法1000，其中所述操作方法1000包括如下步骤：
步骤1010，(a)将一螺接100件的驱动端101插入一内套本体10的一安装腔11；
步骤1020，(b)使至少一定位元件20的一部分自被设于所述内套本体10的侧部的至少一操作通道12被移动至和被保持于所述螺接件100的被设于所述驱动端101的锁槽103，以使所述锁闭装置处于装配状态而隐藏所述螺接件100的所述驱动端101；以及
步骤1030(c)，驱动每个所述定位元件20自所述内套本体10的每个所述操作通道12从所述螺接件100的每个所述锁槽103内脱离，以使所述锁闭装置处于开启状态。
本领域的技术人员应理解，上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明，在没有背离所述原理下，本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。
Claims (26)
- 一用于螺接件的锁闭装置，其特征在于，包括：至少一定位元件；和一内套本体，其中所述内套本体具有一安装腔和连通于所述安装腔的侧部的至少一操作通道，每个所述定位元件被可操作地设置于所述内套本体的每个所述定位通道；其中，在一螺接件的驱动端被插入所述安装腔时，所述螺接件的设于所述驱动端的锁槽在所述安装腔的内部对应于每个所述操作通道，至少一个所述定位元件能够被操作使所述定位元件的一部分自所述内套本体的所述操作通道被移动至和被保持于所述螺接件的所述锁槽，从而藉由所述锁闭装置隐藏所述螺接件的所述驱动端。
- 根据权利要求1所述的锁闭装置，其中所述内套本体进一步包括一延伸部，所述安装腔沿着所述延伸部的长度方向自所述延伸部的一端向另一端延伸，并且在所述延伸部的一个端部形成所述安装腔的开口，每个所述操作通道分别沿着所述延伸部的长度方向被间隔地设于所述延伸部，以使每个所述操作通道在所述安装腔的侧部连通于所述安装腔，其中所述螺接件的所述螺接端通过所述开口被插入所述安装腔。
- 根据权利要求2所述的锁闭装置，还包括至少一环形的码盘本体，其中每个所述码盘本体分别的内壁凹陷形成至少一容纳槽，每个所述码盘本体被重叠地套装于所述延伸部的外部，以使每个所述码盘本体的所述容纳槽分别与所述内套本体的每个所述操作通道处于同一个平面，从而每个所述码盘本体能够被转动以选择性地使每个所述码盘本体的内壁和所述容纳槽中的一个对应于所述内套本体的每个所述操作通道。
- 根据权利要求3所述的锁闭装置，其中所述内套本体进一步包括一阻挡部，所述阻挡部向四周一体地延伸于所述延伸部的被设有所述开口的端部，其中每个所述码盘本体被重叠地设置于所述阻挡部，以使每个所述码盘本体的内壁和所述容纳槽中的一个对应于所述内套本体的每个所述操作通道。
- 根据权利要求3或4所述的锁闭装置，其中每个所述码盘本体具有两个所述容纳槽。
- 根据权利要求3或4所述的锁闭装置，其中所述码盘本体包括一限位元件和延伸于所述限位元件的至少一侧的至少一第一驱动元件，其中每个所述码盘本体的所述限位元件被重叠地套装于所述延伸部的外部，并且相邻所述码盘本体的每个第一驱动元件相互作用。
- 根据权利要求3或4所述的锁闭装置，还包括一操作本体，其中所述操作本体包括一操作部和被设置于所述操作部的一信息部，所述操作部被重叠地设置于所述码盘本体且被设置能够驱动所述码盘本体，其中，在所述信息部接收一操作信息而使所述锁闭装置获得授权后，所述操作部能够被操作以驱动每个所述码盘本体依次转动从而使所述锁闭装置在装配状态和开启状态之间切换。
- 根据权利要求3或4所述的锁闭装置，还包括一操作本体，其中所述操作本体进一步包括一操作部，其中所述操作部包括：一操作元件；至少一第二驱动元件；以及一中间元件，其中所述操作元件和每个所述第二驱动元件分别一体地延伸于所述中间元件的两侧，其中所述中间元件被重叠地设置于所述码盘本体，每个所述第二驱动元件与相邻所述码盘本体的每个所述第一驱动元件相互作用。
- 根据权利要求8所述的锁闭装置，其中所述操作本体进一步包括一信息部，所述信息部被设置于所述操作部，其中，在所述信息部接收一操作信息而使所述锁闭装置获得授权后，所述操作部能够被操作以驱动每个所述码盘本体依次转动从而使所述锁闭装置在装配状态和开启状态之间切换。
- 根据权利要求7所述的锁闭装置，其中所述操作部包括：一操作元件；至少一第二驱动元件；以及一中间元件，其中所述操作元件和每个所述第二驱动元件分别一体地延伸于所述中间元件的两侧，其中所述中间元件被重叠地设置于所述码盘本体，每个所述第二驱动元件与相邻所述码盘本体的每个所述第一驱动元件相互作用。
- 根据权利要求8所述的锁闭装置，还包括至少一环形的隔垫本体，其中每个所述隔垫本体被设置于相邻所述码盘本体的所述限位元件之间和所述码盘本体的所述限位元件与所述操作部的所述中间元件之间。
- 根据权利要求10所述的锁闭装置，还包括至少一环形的隔垫本体，其 中每个所述隔垫本体被设置于相邻所述码盘本体的所述限位元件之间和所述码盘本体的所述限位元件与所述操作部的所述中间元件之间。
- 根据权利要求12所述的锁闭装置，其中所述内套本体进一步具有至少一定位槽，每个所述定位槽分别沿着所述延伸部的长度方向被间隔地设于所述延伸部的外部，并且每个所述定位槽位于相邻所述操作通道之间，其中每个所述隔垫本体的内侧部分别被定位于每个所述定位槽，每个所述隔垫本体的外侧部被设置于相邻所述码盘本体的所述限位元件之间和所述码盘本体的所述限位元件与所述操作部的所述中间元件之间。
- 根据权利要求8所述的锁闭装置，还包括一壳体，其中所述壳体具有：一操作空间；一操作开口；以及一插入口，其中所述操作开口和所述插入口分别在所述操作空间的两端连通于所述操作空间，其中每个所述定位元件、每个所述码盘本体、所述内套本体和所述操作本体分别自所述插入口被可操作地设置于所述操作空间，并且所述操作部的所述操作元件通过所述操作开口自所述操作空间被延伸出，从而在所述壳体的外部能够通过所述操作元件操作每个所述定位元件的位置。
- 根据权利要求10所述的锁闭装置，还包括一壳体，其中所述壳体具有：一操作空间；一操作开口；以及一插入口，其中所述操作开口和所述插入口分别在所述操作空间的两端连通于所述操作空间，其中每个所述定位元件、每个所述码盘本体、所述内套本体和所述操作本体分别自所述插入口被可操作地设置于所述操作空间，并且所述操作部的所述操作元件通过所述操作开口自所述操作空间被延伸出，从而在所述壳体的外部能够通过所述操作元件操作每个所述定位元件的位置。
- 根据权利要求13所述的锁闭装置，还包括一壳体，其中所述壳体具有：一操作空间；一操作开口；以及一插入口，其中所述操作开口和所述插入口分别在所述操作空间的两端连通于所述操作空间，其中每个所述定位元件、每个所述码盘本体、所述内套本体和所述操作本体分别自所述插入口被可操作地设置于所述操作空间，并且所述操作 部的所述操作元件通过所述操作开口自所述操作空间被延伸出，从而在所述壳体的外部能够通过所述操作元件操作每个所述定位元件的位置。
- 根据权利要求16所述的锁闭装置，其中所述壳体具有连通于所述操作开口的一接受腔，所述操作本体的所述操作部的所述操作元件通过所述操作开口自所述操作空间被延伸至和被保持于所述接受腔。
- 根据权利要求17所述的锁闭装置，其中所述定位元件是球状体。
- 根据权利要求18所述的锁闭装置，其中所述码盘本体的数量是三个。
- 根据权利要求19所述的锁闭装置，其中所述操作通道的直径尺寸小于所述定位元件的直径尺寸，从而所述操作通道允许所述定位元件的一部分通过所述操作通道被移动至所述安装腔和阻止所述定位元件的全部通过所述操作通道被移动至所述安装腔。
- 一用于螺接件的锁闭装置的操作方法，其特征在于，所述操作方法包括如下步骤：(a)将一螺接件的驱动端插入一内套本体的一安装腔；(b)使至少一定位元件的一部分自被设于所述内套本体的侧部的至少一操作通道被移动至和被保持于所述螺接件的被设于所述驱动端的锁槽，以使所述锁闭装置处于装配状态而隐藏所述螺接件的所述驱动端；以及(c)驱动每个所述定位元件自所述内套本体的每个所述操作通道从所述螺接件的每个所述锁槽内脱离，以使所述锁闭装置处于开启状态。
- 根据权利要求21所述的操作方法，其中在所述步骤(b)中，(b.1)转动被套装于所述内套本体的外部的至少一码盘本体；和(b.2)所述码盘本体的内壁驱动所述定位元件以使所述定位元件的一部分自所述内套本体的所述操作通道被移动至所述螺接件的所述驱动端的所述锁槽。
- 根据权利要求22所述的操作方法，其中在上述方法中，还包括步骤：(b.3)使至少一个所述码盘本体的内壁被保持于对应于所述操作通道的位置，以藉由所述码盘本体的内壁使所述定位元件被保持于所述螺接件的所述驱动端的所述锁槽。
- 根据权利要求22或23所述的操作方法，其中在所述步骤(c)中，(c.1)转动所述码盘本体，以使所述码盘本体的容纳槽对应于所述操作通道；和(c.2)驱动所述定位元件自所述内套本体的所述操作通道进入所述码盘本体的所述容纳槽，以使所述定位元件从所述螺接件的所述驱动端的所述锁槽内脱离，从而将所述锁闭装置从所述螺接件上拆卸。
- 根据权利要求24所述的操作方法，其中在所述步骤(c.2)中，在使所述锁闭装置沿着所述螺接件的长度方向运动的过程中，通过所述螺接件的所述驱动端的用于形成所述锁槽的外壁挤压所述定位元件，以使所述定位元件自所述操作通道进入所述码盘本体的所述容纳槽，从而使所述定位元件被移离所述螺接件的所述驱动端的所述锁槽。
- 根据权利要求25所述的操作方法，其中在所述步骤(c.1)之前还包括步骤：发送一操作信号至一操作本体的一信息部，以使所述锁闭装置获得猴拳；和操作所述操作本体的一操作部，以驱动所述码盘本体转动。
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| CN201510760860 | 2015-11-10 | ||
| CN201510760860.X | 2015-11-10 | ||
| CN201620093320.0U CN205591671U (zh) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-29 | 锁闭装置 |
| CN201620093320.0 | 2016-01-29 | ||
| CN201610064708.2A CN106677620B (zh) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-29 | 锁闭装置及其操作方法 |
| CN201610064708.2 | 2016-01-29 |
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| JP2001065213A (ja) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-03-13 | Hiroaki Sakamoto | 盗水防止用止水栓錠 |
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| CN202017404U (zh) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-10-26 | 上海圣兆信息技术有限公司 | 一种智能转盘式锁闭装置 |
| CN203023243U (zh) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-06-26 | 上海圣享科技股份有限公司 | 一种防盗螺丝 |
| CN204200813U (zh) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-03-11 | 上海圣享科技股份有限公司 | 螺接装置及其控制系统 |
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| JP2001065213A (ja) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-03-13 | Hiroaki Sakamoto | 盗水防止用止水栓錠 |
| TW200700632A (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-01 | Lin Grace | Releasable screw lock |
| CN202017404U (zh) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-10-26 | 上海圣兆信息技术有限公司 | 一种智能转盘式锁闭装置 |
| CN203023243U (zh) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-06-26 | 上海圣享科技股份有限公司 | 一种防盗螺丝 |
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