WO2017079897A1 - 自动喷液装置 - Google Patents

自动喷液装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017079897A1
WO2017079897A1 PCT/CN2015/094199 CN2015094199W WO2017079897A1 WO 2017079897 A1 WO2017079897 A1 WO 2017079897A1 CN 2015094199 W CN2015094199 W CN 2015094199W WO 2017079897 A1 WO2017079897 A1 WO 2017079897A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nozzle
hole
gear
piston pump
transmission mechanism
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/094199
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李平
徐尚祥
辛栋
朱林
Original Assignee
深圳市兆威机电有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市兆威机电有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市兆威机电有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2015/094199 priority Critical patent/WO2017079897A1/zh
Publication of WO2017079897A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017079897A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a liquid ejecting apparatus, and more particularly to an automatic liquid ejecting apparatus.
  • sanitary wares such as toilets and washbasins on the market are mainly cleaned and disinfected by manual means.
  • the cleaner installs the nozzle on the container of the cleaning solution or the disinfectant, and uses the nozzle to pressurize the liquid and spray it on the ware.
  • This type of liquid discharge requires manual pressing operation, and the continuity and uniformity of the spray liquid are relatively poor.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to provide an automatic liquid ejecting apparatus including a housing, a motor disposed in the housing, a transmission mechanism driven by the motor, and the transmission A mechanism-driven rotary spray head assembly and a piston pump assembly that is driven by the drive mechanism to inject liquid into the rotary spray head assembly.
  • the piston pump assembly includes a piston pump housing having a cavity, a collar that moves up and down by the transmission mechanism, and a piston pump spindle vertically disposed on the collar ring wall.
  • the cavity has a liquid inlet hole and a liquid outlet hole, and the liquid inlet hole communicates with a liquid storage chamber, the liquid outlet hole communicates with the rotary head assembly, and the liquid inlet hole and the outlet hole A check valve is disposed at each of the liquid holes, and a top end of the piston pump shaft extends into the cavity.
  • the transmission mechanism has an eccentric column
  • the collar has a racetrack shape
  • the collar is sleeved on the eccentric column.
  • the transmission mechanism includes a double gear, a first driven gear, a second driven gear, and a first worm
  • the double gear has a first gear and a second gear disposed coaxially, an output shaft of the motor is a worm, the first gear meshes with an output shaft of the motor, and the second gear and the First driven tooth
  • the wheel is engaged, the second driven gear meshes with the first driven gear, the second driven gear is coaxially disposed with the first worm, and the eccentric column is disposed at the back of the second gear.
  • the rotary showerhead assembly includes a nozzle holder, a nozzle inserted into the nozzle holder, a nozzle mandrel inserted from a top of the nozzle, and a bottom of the nozzle
  • An inserted plunger, a bottom of the nozzle is provided with a third driven gear that can cooperate with the transmission mechanism
  • the nozzle base is provided with an inlet hole communicating with the piston pump assembly, and the nozzle is laterally
  • a through hole communicating with the inlet hole is provided, and the nozzle mandrel extends longitudinally through the through hole.
  • the nozzle mandrel includes a cylindrical shaft body and a spray head at a top end of the shaft body, the nozzle has an upper inner hole, and the shaft body is disposed in the upper inner hole The spray head is placed on top of the upper inner hole, and a plurality of spray grooves are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the spray head and the nozzle.
  • the top surface of the nozzle is inclined downwardly and downwardly, and a bottom surface of the nozzle is in contact with a top surface of the nozzle, and the spray groove is disposed obliquely along a bottom surface of the nozzle.
  • the shaft body is interference-fitted with the upper inner hole, and the upper inner hole is provided with a groove communicating with the spray groove.
  • the top of the upper inner hole is further provided with a sinking groove, the groove is in communication with the sinking groove, and the spraying groove is in communication with the sinking groove.
  • a sealing ring is disposed on the nozzle and above and below the through hole.
  • the rotary spray head assembly and the piston pump assembly are driven by the transmission mechanism, such that the piston pump assembly continuously injects liquid into the rotary spray head assembly, and the rotary spray head assembly uniformly directs the liquid in the rotary bowl Sprayed around, this automatic liquid spray device effectively ensures the continuity and uniformity of the spray, and has a compact structure and high work reliability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a casing of an automatic liquid ejecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention after a side wall is smashed;
  • FIG. 2 is a casing snoring of an automatic liquid ejecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • Schematic diagram of the structure behind the other side wall 3 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment of the present invention with the housing removed;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a liquid suction port of a piston pump assembly in an automatic liquid spray device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a liquid jet of a piston pump assembly in an automatic liquid spray device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rotary nozzle assembly in an automatic liquid discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a front elevational view of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a nozzle holder in an automatic liquid discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a nozzle in an automatic liquid discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a nozzle mandrel in an automatic liquid ejecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the automatic liquid ejecting apparatus includes a housing 10, a motor 20, a transmission mechanism 30, a rotary nozzle assembly 40, and a piston pump assembly 50.
  • the motor 20, the transmission mechanism 30, the rotary spray head assembly 40, and the piston pump assembly 50 are all disposed within the housing 10. While the rotary spray head assembly 40 and the piston pump assembly 50 are driven by the transmission mechanism 30, the piston pump assembly 50 continuously injects liquid into the rotary spray head assembly 40, and the rotary spray head assembly 40 uniformly directs the liquid in the rotary bowl. Squirt around.
  • the automatic liquid spray device effectively ensures the continuity and uniformity of the spray liquid, and has a compact structure and high work reliability.
  • the transmission mechanism 30 includes the double gear 31, the first driven gear 32, the second driven gear 33, and the first worm 34.
  • the double gear 31 is coupled to the piston pump assembly 50.
  • the piston pump assembly 50 continuously injects liquid into the rotary head assembly 40.
  • the double gear 31 has a stacked first gear 311 and a second gear 312, wherein the diameter of the first gear 311 is small and the diameter of the second gear 31 2 is large.
  • the first gear 311 is a helical gear and the second gear 312 is a spur gear.
  • the output shaft 21 of the motor 20 is a worm.
  • the first gear 311 is meshed with the worm.
  • the second gear 312 drives the first driven gear 32 to rotate.
  • the second driven gear 33 is disposed coaxially with the first worm 34, specifically, one end of the first worm 34 is passed through the second driven gear 33.
  • the first driven gear 32 meshes with the second driven gear 33, and the second driven gear 33 rotates to drive the first worm 34 disposed coaxially with the first worm 34, and the first worm 34 cooperates with the third driven gear 45.
  • the nozzle 42 is driven to rotate.
  • the liquid injection operation of the piston pump unit 50 and the rotary spray operation of the rotary head unit 40 are continuously performed by the transmission mechanism 30 described above. It should be noted that the structure of the transmission mechanism 30 is not limited to the above structure, and it is within the protection scope of the present invention that both the liquid injection operation and the rotary liquid discharge can be performed continuously.
  • the piston pump assembly 50 includes a piston pump housing 51 having a cavity 511, a collar 52, and a piston pump spindle 53 disposed vertically on the annular wall of the collar 52.
  • the piston pump housing 51 is disposed in the housing 10, and the cavity 511 has three bores communicating with the housing 10, wherein one of the bores is an inlet hole 512, and the inlet hole 512 passes through a draft tube (not shown) Out) communicating with a liquid storage chamber (not shown) of the liquid on the housing 10, wherein one of the holes
  • the liquid outlet hole 513 is in communication with the rotary head unit 40, and the liquid inlet hole 512 and the liquid outlet hole 513 are respectively provided with a check valve 54 for controlling the liquid inlet and outlet, and the piston pump core shaft 53 is provided.
  • the top end of the piston pump spindle 53 extends into the cavity 511 from the last bore 514.
  • the collar 52 at the bottom end of the piston pump shaft 53 cooperates with the double gear 31. When the double gear 31 rotates, the collar 52 moves up and down, so that the collar 52 drives the piston pump shaft 53 to move up and down to the cavity. 511 internal pressure regulation
  • an eccentric post 313 is disposed on the back surface of the second gear 312 of the double gear 31, and the rotating shaft 314 of the double gear 31 passes through the eccentric post 313.
  • the collar 52 has a racetrack shape.
  • the collar 52 having a racetrack shape in cross section is parallel to the lower edge, and both ends of the upper edge are respectively connected to the both ends of the lower edge by curved transition edges.
  • a through hole 521 is defined in the collar 52, and the eccentric post 313 extends into the through hole 521.
  • the one-way valve 54 is snored, and the liquid is ejected from the liquid outlet 513 into the rotary head unit 40.
  • the collar 52 continues to drive the piston pump shaft 53 to perform the above-described extraction and extension operations, so that the cavity 511 performs the operations of aspirating and injecting liquid.
  • the top end of the piston pump shaft 53 is provided with a sealing ring 55 to enhance the sealing performance between the piston pump shaft 53 and the bore to prevent leakage of liquid from the bore during pressurization.
  • the rotary head assembly 40 includes a nozzle holder 41, a nozzle 42 inserted into the nozzle holder 41, a nozzle mandrel 43 inserted from the top of the nozzle 42, and a nozzle
  • the plunger 44 is inserted at the bottom of 42.
  • a third driven gear 45 is sleeved at the bottom end of the nozzle 42. The third driven gear 45 meshes with the first worm 34, and the third driven gear 45 rotates with the first worm 34 to drive the nozzle 42 and the nozzle mandrel 43 to rotate.
  • the overall outer structure of the nozzle holder 41 is a hexahedron shape, and the inside of the nozzle holder 41 has a hollow cylindrical body 411.
  • the bottom of the cylinder 411 extends downwardly beyond the nozzle seat 41, and the nozzle 42 passes through the cylinder 411.
  • the nozzle 42 is in clearance fit with the cylinder 411.
  • a sealing ring 55 is also provided at the bottom end surface of the cylinder 411 to ensure the sealing assembly of the cylinder 411 and the nozzle 42.
  • the wall of the cylinder 411 extends to form a four-connecting arm, and is respectively connected with the four side walls of the nozzle base 41 to form a whole body.
  • One of the side walls is provided with an inlet hole 412, and the inlet hole 412 is tapered and tapered.
  • the bottom of the shape extends inwardly along the connecting wall corresponding to the side wall to form a straight hole 413.
  • the straight hole 413 reaches the nozzle 42.
  • the nozzle 42 is laterally disposed with a through hole 421 corresponding to the straight hole 413.
  • the nozzle mandrel 43 is longitudinally worn. Through the through hole 421.
  • the nozzle holder 41 is fixed in the housing 10, and the inlet hole 412 of the nozzle holder 41 communicates with the liquid outlet 513 of the cavity 511 of the piston pump housing 51.
  • the liquid ejected from the cavity 51 1 enters the nozzle 42 directly from the inlet port 412.
  • the nozzle 42 has a columnar shape as a whole, and the third driven gear 45 is disposed at the bottom end of the nozzle 42.
  • the nozzle 42 has an inner hole which is a through hole which is not vertically penetrated, but is divided into an upper inner hole 422 and a lower inner hole 423, wherein the upper inner hole 422 is used for mounting the nozzle core shaft 43 and the lower inner hole 423 is used to mount the plunger 44.
  • the inner hole it is also possible to provide the inner hole as a through hole penetrating up and down.
  • a straight hole 413 in the nozzle holder 41 communicates with the upper inner hole 422.
  • a sealing ring 55 is disposed on the nozzle 42 above and below the through hole to prevent liquid from leaking from the straight hole 413 and the through hole 421.
  • the nozzle mandrel 43 includes a cylindrical shaft body 431 and a spray head 432 at the top end of the shaft body 431.
  • the shaft body 431 is interference-fitted with the upper inner hole 422 through the cylindrical surface to prevent the nozzle mandrel 43 from coming out of the upper inner hole 42 2 .
  • the top surface of the nozzle 42 is inclined downward inward and downward, and the head 432 is entirely in the shape of a lid.
  • the bottom surface of the head 432 is an inclined surface which is inclined inwardly, and the slope is in contact with the top surface of the nozzle 42.
  • a plurality of ejection grooves 433 are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the head 432, and each of the ejection grooves 433 is disposed along the inclined surface.
  • the shaft body 431 has an interference fit with the upper inner hole 422, the shaft body 431 and the upper inner hole 422 are substantially free of gaps.
  • the inner wall of the upper inner hole 422 is provided with a groove 424 along the longitudinal direction of the upper inner hole 422. .
  • the top of the upper inner hole 422 is further provided with a sinking groove 425.
  • the groove 424 communicates with the sinking groove 425, and the liquid reaches the sinking groove 425 through the groove 424. Since the spraying groove 433 communicates with the sinking groove 425, the liquid reaches through the sinking groove 425.
  • Spray groove 433 is ejected
  • the plunger 44 has a cylindrical shape, and the plunger 44 has a step 441.
  • the plunger 441 abuts against the lower inner hole 423 through the step 441, and the bottom of the plunger 44 protrudes from the nozzle 42. Further, it is in contact with a positioning surface (not shown) on the housing 10 for restricting the axial movement of the nozzle 42.
  • the motor 20 and the transmission mechanism 30 are used to drive the piston pump assembly 50 and the rotary nozzle 432 assembly 40 to rotate the liquid to realize automatic, continuous and uniform liquid discharge. Therefore, this automatic liquid ejecting apparatus can be widely applied to smart homes (such as smart toilets), medical equipment, and the like.

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Abstract

一种自动喷液装置,包括壳体(10)、置于壳体(10)内的马达(20)、由马达(20)带动的传动机构(30)、由传动机构(30)带动的旋转式喷头组件(40)以及由传动机构(30)同步带动可向旋转式喷头组件(40)内注入液体的活塞泵组件(50)。旋转式喷头组件(40)与活塞泵组件(50)由传动机构(30)同时带动,活塞泵组件(50)连续向旋转式喷头组件(40)内注入液体,而旋转式喷头组件(40)在旋转时将液体均匀地向周围喷出,这种自动喷液装置,有效保证喷液的连续性与均匀性,而且结构紧凑,工作可靠性高。

Description

自动喷液装置
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及喷液装置, 更具体地说, 是涉及一种自动喷液装置。
背景技术
[0002] 目前, 市场上的马桶、 台盆等卫浴洁具主要通过人工的方式进行清洁和消毒。
清洁工在清洗液或消毒液的容器上安装喷头, 利用喷头对液体加压后喷洒在洁 具上。 这种喷液方式需要人工按压操作, 喷液的连续性和均匀性比较差。
技术问题
[0003] 本发明的目的在于提供一种自动喷液装置, 旨在解决现有技术中人工喷液连续 性和均匀性差的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的技术方案是: 提供一种自动喷液装置, 包括壳 体、 置于所述壳体内的马达、 由所述马达带动的传动机构、 由所述传动机构带 动的旋转式喷头组件以及由所述传动机构同步带动可向所述旋转式喷头组件内 注入液体的活塞泵组件。
[0005] 可选地, 所述活塞泵组件包括具有腔体的活塞泵壳体、 在所述传动机构带动上 下移动的套环以及垂直设于所述套环环壁上的活塞泵芯轴, 所述腔体具有进液 孔以及出液孔, 所述进液孔与液体的储液腔室连通, 所述出液孔与所述旋转式 喷头组件连通, 所述进液孔与所述出液孔处均设置有单向阀, 所述活塞泵芯轴 的顶端伸入所述腔体内。
[0006] 可选地, 所述传动机构中具有偏心柱, 所述套环截面呈跑道形, 所述套环套设 于所述偏心柱上。
[0007] 可选地, 传动机构包括双联齿轮、 第一从动齿轮、 第二从动齿轮以及第一蜗杆
, 所述双联齿轮具有同轴设置的第一齿轮与第二齿轮, 所述马达的输出轴为蜗 杆, 所述第一齿轮与所述马达的输出轴啮合, 所述第二齿轮与所述第一从动齿 轮啮合, 所述第二从动齿轮与所述第一从动齿轮啮合, 所述第二从动齿轮与所 述第一蜗杆同轴设置, 所述偏心柱设于第二齿轮背面。
[0008] 可选地, 所述旋转式喷头组件包括喷管座、 插设于所述喷管座内的喷管、 由所 述喷管顶部插入的喷管芯轴以及由所述喷管底部插入的柱塞, 所述喷管底部设 有可与所述传动机构配合的第三从动齿轮, 所述喷管座上设有与所述活塞泵组 件连通的入口孔, 所述喷管横向设有与所述入口孔连通的通孔, 所述喷管芯轴 纵向穿过所述通孔。
[0009] 可选地, 所述喷管芯轴包括圆柱状的轴身以及位于所述轴身顶端的喷头, 所述 喷管具有上内孔, 所述轴身置于所述上内孔中, 所述喷头置于所述上内孔顶部 , 所述喷头与所述喷管配合的底面均匀分布多个喷射槽。
[0010] 可选地, 所述喷管的顶面向内下方倾斜, 所述喷头的底面与所述喷管的顶面贴 合, 所述喷射槽沿所述喷头的底面倾斜设置。
[0011] 可选地, 所述轴身与所述上内孔过盈配合, 所述上内孔内设置有与所述喷射槽 连通的槽沟。
[0012] 可选地, 所述上内孔顶部还设有沉槽, 所述槽沟与所述沉槽连通, 所述喷射槽 与所述沉槽连通。
[0013] 可选地, 所述喷管上且位于所述通孔上方和下方分别设置有密封圈。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0014] 本发明中, 旋转式喷头组件与活塞泵组件由传动机构同吋带动, 这样, 活塞泵 组件连续向旋转式喷头组件内注入液体, 而旋转式喷头组件在旋转吋将液体均 匀地向周围喷出, 这种自动喷液装置, 有效保证喷液的连续性与均匀性, 而且 结构紧凑, 工作可靠性高。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0015] 图 1是本发明实施例提供的自动喷液装置的壳体打幵一侧壁后的结构示意图; [0016] 图 2是本发明实施例提供的自动喷液装置的壳体打幵另一侧壁后的结构示意图 [0017] 图 3是本发明实施例中去掉壳体后的结构示意图;
[0018] 图 4是本发明实施例提供的自动喷液装置中活塞泵组件吸液吋的结构示意图;
[0019] 图 5是本发明实施例提供的自动喷液装置中活塞泵组件喷液吋的结构示意图;
[0020] 图 6是本发明实施例提供的自动喷液装置中旋转式喷头组件的结构示意图;
[0021] 图 7是图 6的主视图;
[0022] 图 8是图 7中 A-A剖视图;
[0023] 图 9是本发明实施例提供的自动喷液装置中喷管座的结构示意图;
[0024] 图 10是本发明实施例提供的自动喷液装置中喷管的结构示意图;
[0025] 图 11是本发明实施例提供的自动喷液装置中喷管芯轴的结构示意图;
[0026] 10-壳体; 20-马达; 21-输出轴;
[0027] 30-传动机构; 31-双联齿轮; 311-第一齿轮;
[0028] 312-第二齿轮; 313-偏心柱; 314-旋转轴;
[0029] 32-第一从动齿轮; 33-第二从动齿轮; 34-第一蜗杆;
[0030] 40-旋转式喷头组件; 41-喷管座; 411-圆柱体;
[0031] 412-入口孑 L; 431-直孔; 42-喷管;
[0032] 421-通孔; 422-上内孔; 423-下内孔;
[0033] 424-槽沟; 425-沉槽; 43-喷管芯轴;
[0034] 431-轴身; 432-喷头; 433-喷射槽;
[0035] 44-柱塞; 45-第三从动齿轮; 50-活塞泵组件;
[0036] 51-活塞泵壳体; 511-腔体; 512-进液孔;
[0037] 513-出液孔; 514-幵孔; 52-套环;
[0038] 521-通孔; 53-活塞泵芯轴; 54-单向阀;
[0039] 55-密封圈。
本发明的实施方式
[0040] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。 [0041] 需要说明的是, 当元件被称为 "固定于"或"设置于"另一个元件, 它可以直接在 另一个元件上或者可能同吋存在居中元件。 当一个元件被称为"连接于 "另一个元 件, 它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同吋存在居中元件。
[0042] 还需要说明的是, 本实施例中的左、 右、 上、 下等方位用语, 仅是互为相对概 念或是以产品的正常使用状态为参考的, 而不应该认为是具有限制性的。
[0043] 参照图 1至图 3, 本发明提供的自动喷液装置包括壳体 10、 马达 20、 传动机构 30 、 旋转式喷头组件 40以及活塞泵组件 50。 其中马达 20、 传动机构 30、 旋转式喷 头组件 40以及活塞泵组件 50均置于壳体 10内。 而旋转式喷头组件 40与活塞泵组 件 50由传动机构 30同吋带动, 这样, 活塞泵组件 50连续向旋转式喷头组件 40内 注入液体, 而旋转式喷头组件 40在旋转吋将液体均匀地向周围喷出。 这种自动 喷液装置, 有效保证喷液的连续性与均匀性, 而且结构紧凑, 工作可靠性高。
[0044] 具体地, 本实施例中, 传动机构 30包括双联齿轮 31、 第一从动齿轮 32、 第二从 动齿轮 33以及第一蜗杆 34。 双联齿轮 31与活塞泵组件 50配合连接, 当双联齿轮 3 1转动吋, 活塞泵组件 50连续向旋转式喷头组件 40内注入液体。 双联齿轮 31具有 叠置的第一齿轮 311与第二齿轮 312, 其中, 第一齿轮 311的直径小, 第二齿轮 31 2的直径大。 第一齿轮 311为斜齿轮, 第二齿轮 312为直齿轮。 马达 20的输出轴 21 为一蜗杆。 第一齿轮 311与蜗杆啮合。 第二齿轮 312带动第一从动齿轮 32转动。 第二从动齿轮 33与第一蜗杆 34同轴设置, 具体为第一蜗杆 34的一端由第二从动 齿轮 33中穿过。 第一从动齿轮 32与第二从动齿轮 33啮合, 第二从动齿轮 33转动 吋带动与其同轴设置的第一蜗杆 34转动, 而第一蜗杆 34又与第三从动齿轮 45配 合, 带动喷管 42转动。
[0045] 通过上述传动机构 30使活塞泵组件 50的注液动作与旋转式喷头组件 40的旋转喷 液动作同吋持续进行。 需要说明的是, 传动机构 30的结构不限于上述结构, 当 可以实现注液动作与旋转喷液同吋持续进行均在本发明保护范围之内。
[0046] 本实施例中, 活塞泵组件 50包括具有腔体 511的活塞泵壳体 51、 套环 52以及垂 直设于套环 52环壁上的活塞泵芯轴 53。 活塞泵壳体 51置于壳体 10内, 腔体 511具 有与壳体 10连通的三个幵孔, 其中一幵孔为进液孔 512, 进液孔 512通过导流管 (图中未示出) 与壳体 10上液体的储液腔室 (图中未示出) 连通, 其中一幵孔 为出液孔 513, 出液孔 513与旋转式喷头组件 40连通, 进液孔 512与出液孔 513处 分别设有用于控制进液与出液的单向阀 54, 而活塞泵芯轴 53设于活塞泵壳体 51 的下方, 活塞泵芯轴 53的顶端由最后一个幵孔 514处伸入腔体 511内。 而位于活 塞泵芯轴 53底端的套环 52与双联齿轮 31配合, 当双联齿轮 31转动吋, 带动套环 5 2上下移动, 从而套环 52带动活塞泵芯轴 53上下移动对腔体 511内气压进行调控
[0047] 具体地, 在双联齿轮 31的第二齿轮 312背面设有偏心柱 313, 双联齿轮 31的旋转 轴 314穿过偏心柱 313。 套环 52截面呈跑道形。 截面呈跑道形的套环 52上边缘与 下边缘平行, 上边缘的两端部分别与下边缘的两端部通过弧形过渡边缘连接。 套环 52内设有通孔 521, 偏心柱 313伸入通孔 521内。 当双联齿轮 31在转动吋, 背 面的偏心柱 313随之转动, 偏心柱 313推动套环 52上下移动, 从而带动活塞泵芯 轴 53上下移动。
[0048] 参照图 4, 当偏心柱 313的圆心位于双联齿轮 31的旋转轴 314下方吋, 套环 52位 于最下方, 相应地, 活塞泵芯轴 53的顶端向下抽出, 此吋, 腔体 511内的体积增 大压力减小, 进液孔 512处的单向阀 54打幵, 液体由进液孔 512入吸入腔体 511内 ; 参照图 5, 当偏心柱 313的圆心位于双联齿轮 31的旋转轴 314上方吋, 套环 52位 于最上方, 相应地, 活塞泵芯轴 53的顶端向上伸入, 此吋, 腔体 511内的体积减 小压力增大, 出液孔 513处的单向阀 54打幵, 液体由出液孔 513喷出进入旋转式 喷头组件 40内。 当传动机构 30的双联齿轮 31持续转动吋, 套环 52即持续带动活 塞泵芯轴 53作上述的抽出、 伸入动作, 从而腔体 511进行吸液、 注液的动作。
[0049] 需要说明的是, 活塞泵芯轴 53顶端设有密封圈 55, 增强活塞泵芯轴 53与幵孔之 间的密封性能, 避免在加压过程中液体由幵孔处泄漏。
[0050] 参照图 6至图 8, 旋转式喷头组件 40包括喷管座 41、 插设于喷管座 41内的喷管 42 、 由喷管 42顶部插入的喷管芯轴 43以及由喷管 42底部插入的柱塞 44。 喷管 42底 端套设有第三从动齿轮 45。 第三从动齿轮 45与第一蜗杆 34啮合, 第三从动齿轮 4 5在第一蜗杆 34带动下转动吋带动喷管 42和喷管芯轴 43转动。
[0051] 结合图 9, 喷管座 41整体外型结构呈六面体状, 喷管座 41内部具有中空的圆柱 体 411。 圆柱体 411的底部向下延伸伸出喷管座 41外, 喷管 42由圆柱体 411内穿过 , 喷管 42与圆柱体 411间隙配合。 圆柱体 411的底端面处还设有密封圈 55, 保证 圆柱体 411与喷管 42的密封组装。 圆柱体 411的壁面向四周延伸形成四连接臂分 别与喷管座 41的四侧壁连接形成一整体, 由其中一侧壁处幵设有入口孔 412, 入 口孔 412呈锥形状收拢, 其锥形底部沿与该侧壁对应的连接壁向内延伸形成直孔 413, 直孔 413抵达喷管 42, 喷管 42横向设置有与直孔 413对应的通孔 421, 喷管 芯轴 43纵向穿过通孔 421。 且由图 1可以看出, 喷管座 41固定在壳体 10内, 喷管 座 41的入口孔 412与活塞泵壳体 51内腔体 511的出液孔 513连通。 这样, 由腔体 51 1喷出的液体直接由入口孔 412进入喷管 42内。
[0052] 本实施例中, 喷管 42整体呈柱状, 第三从动齿轮 45设于喷管 42的最底端。 喷管 42具有内孔, 此内孔为非上下贯通的通孔, 而是分为上内孔 422与下内孔 423, 其中, 上内孔 422用于安装喷管芯轴 43, 下内孔 423用于安装柱塞 44。 当然, 也 可以将内孔设置成上下贯通的通孔。 喷管座 41上的直孔 413与上内孔 422连通。
[0053] 喷管 42上且位于通孔上方及下方处分别设有密封圈 55, 避免液体由直孔 413与 通孔 421对接处泄漏。
[0054] 结合图 10、 图 11, 喷管芯轴 43包括圆柱状的轴身 431以及位于轴身 431顶端的喷 头 432。 轴身 431通过圆柱面与上内孔 422过盈配合, 避免喷管芯轴 43于上内孔 42 2中脱出。 喷管 42的顶面向内下方倾斜, 而喷头 432整体呈盖状, 喷头 432的底面 为向内倾斜的斜面, 此斜面与喷管 42的顶面贴合。 喷头 432的底面均匀分布多个 喷射槽 433, 各喷射槽 433沿斜面设置。 由于轴身 431与上内孔 422过盈配合, 轴 身 431与上内孔 422之间基本无缝隙, 为使液体通过, 上内孔 422的内壁沿上内孔 422长度方向设置有槽沟 424。 槽沟 424为两条。 当然, 也可以设置多条。 上内孔 422顶部还设有沉槽 425, 槽沟 424与沉槽 425连通, 液体经槽沟 424到达沉槽 425 内, 由于喷射槽 433与沉槽 425连通, 从而, 液体经沉槽 425到达喷射槽 433喷出
[0055] 本实施例中, 柱塞 44呈圆柱体状, 且柱塞 44上具有台阶 441, 柱塞 441通过台阶 441抵顶于下内孔 423中, 柱塞 44的底部伸出喷管 42外, 并与壳体 10上的定位面 (图中未示出) 接触用于限制喷管 42的轴限移动。
[0056] 当液体由腔体 511的出液孔 513喷出后, 通过与出液孔 513连通的入口孔 412, 并 经过直孔 413进入到喷管 42的上内孔 422中, 沿上内孔 422中的槽沟 424再通过多 个喷射槽 433喷射出去。 在喷射过程中, 喷管 42带动喷管芯轴 43转动, 这样, 液 体由多个喷射槽 433均匀向四周喷射, 如图 1中所示。
[0057] 综上, 本实施例中, 利用马达 20及传动机构 30同吋驱动活塞泵组件 50注液及旋 转式喷头 432组件 40旋转喷液, 实现自动、 连续、 均匀的喷液。 因此, 这种自动 喷液装置可以广泛应用于智能家居 (如智能马桶) 、 医疗设备中等等。
[0058] 以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神 和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范 围之内。

Claims

权利要求书 一种自动喷液装置, 其特征在于: 包括壳体、 置于所述壳体内的马达 、 由所述马达带动的传动机构、 由所述传动机构带动的旋转式喷头组 件以及由所述传动机构同步带动可向所述旋转式喷头组件内注入液体 的活塞泵组件。
如权利要求 1所述的自动喷液装置, 其特征在于: 所述活塞泵组件包 括具有腔体的活塞泵壳体、 在所述传动机构带动上下移动的套环以及 垂直设于所述套环环壁上的活塞泵芯轴, 所述腔体具有进液孔以及出 液孔, 所述进液孔与液体的储液腔室连通, 所述出液孔与所述旋转式 喷头组件连通, 所述进液孔与所述出液孔处均设置有单向阀, 所述活 塞泵芯轴的顶端伸入所述腔体内。
如权利要求 2所述的自动喷液装置, 其特征在于: 所述传动机构中具 有偏心柱, 所述套环截面呈跑道形, 所述套环套设于所述偏心柱上。 如权利要求 3所述的自动喷液装置, 其特征在于: 传动机构包括双联 齿轮、 第一从动齿轮、 第二从动齿轮以及第一蜗杆, 所述双联齿轮具 有同轴设置的第一齿轮与第二齿轮, 所述马达的输出轴为蜗杆, 所述 第一齿轮与所述马达的输出轴啮合, 所述第二齿轮与所述第一从动齿 轮啮合, 所述第二从动齿轮与所述第一从动齿轮啮合, 所述第二从动 齿轮与所述第一蜗杆同轴设置, 所述偏心柱设于第二齿轮背面。 如权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的自动喷液装置, 其特征在于: 所述旋 转式喷头组件包括喷管座、 插设于所述喷管座内的喷管、 由所述喷管 顶部插入的喷管芯轴以及由所述喷管底部插入的柱塞, 所述喷管底部 设有可与所述传动机构配合的第三从动齿轮, 所述喷管座上设有与所 述活塞泵组件连通的入口孔, 所述喷管横向设有与所述入口孔连通的 通孔, 所述喷管芯轴纵向穿过所述通孔。
如权利要求 5所述的自动喷液装置, 其特征在于: 所述喷管芯轴包括 圆柱状的轴身以及位于所述轴身顶端的喷头, 所述喷管具有上内孔, 所述轴身置于所述上内孔中, 所述喷头置于所述上内孔顶部, 所述喷 头与所述喷管配合的底面均匀分布多个喷射槽。
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的自动喷液装置, 其特征在于: 所述喷管的顶面向 内下方倾斜, 所述喷头的底面与所述喷管的顶面贴合, 所述喷射槽沿 所述喷头的底面倾斜设置。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 5所述的自动喷液装置, 其特征在于: 所述轴身与所述上 内孔过盈配合, 所述上内孔内设置有与所述喷射槽连通的槽沟。
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 8所述的自动喷液装置, 其特征在于: 所述上内孔顶部还 设有沉槽, 所述槽沟与所述沉槽连通, 所述喷射槽与所述沉槽连通。
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 5所述的自动喷液装置, 其特征在于: 所述喷管上且位于 所述通孔上方和下方分别设置有密封圈。
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