WO2017076976A1 - Platform perforated in the manner of a grate or grid - Google Patents
Platform perforated in the manner of a grate or grid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017076976A1 WO2017076976A1 PCT/EP2016/076567 EP2016076567W WO2017076976A1 WO 2017076976 A1 WO2017076976 A1 WO 2017076976A1 EP 2016076567 W EP2016076567 W EP 2016076567W WO 2017076976 A1 WO2017076976 A1 WO 2017076976A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- platforms
- platform
- grid
- adjacent
- trays
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
- B65D90/24—Spillage-retaining means, e.g. recovery ponds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0028—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
- B65D2519/00746—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions
- B65D2519/00756—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions joined together by removable elements, e.g. bands encircling the feed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/008—Drainage means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/0096—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty
Definitions
- the invention relates to lattice-like or grid-shaped perforated platforms according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Containers containing hazardous substances or liquids hazardous to water must be stored or parked in such a way that any spilled liquids or hazardous substances can under no circumstances be released into the groundwater.
- Absteil vom as drip pans, which are each covered by a grid.
- liquids or hazardous substances are removed from the parked on the gratings containers or introduced into the containers, spilled liquids are absorbed by the aforementioned tubs and can then be eliminated from time to time according to the relevant regulations.
- To accommodate the gratings have on the market available drip trays at their tub edges molded receiving profiles, so that the gratings are held in a form-fitting manner.
- the tub walls must be sufficiently stable in order to be able to absorb the load of the gratings and the containers parked thereon with dangerous goods or water-polluting liquids.
- the gratings must also have a high stability, so that they are sufficiently resilient even at areas away from the edge.
- Euro pallets in correspondingly adapted trays and to use as support or storage areas for containers with hazardous substances or water polluting liquids.
- This is advantageous ensures that the walls of the tubs are loaded only slightly, but the Euro pallets can be stacked only very space when not in use.
- each platform has a grid-like structure, with multiple lattice planes superimposed and interconnected, and the lattice axes cross substantially diagonally to provide a particularly stable and highly resilient composite .
- each platform has eyelet-shaped receptacles on two side edges forming a platform corner into which adjacent platforms with feet arranged on the remaining side edges can be inserted.
- care must therefore be taken that the next platform in each case is correctly attached to one of the existing platforms. Accordingly, a relatively large installation effort is necessary if several platforms to be set together.
- the US 3,702, 100 shows pallets made of plastic, which are stackable and formed for receiving with forklifts.
- DE 39 34 134 AI shows gratings with arranged underneath collecting trays, which are suitable for receiving leakage liquids from containers, which are placed on the gratings. Notify Hard tubs are connected to each other by lines that pass through adjacent tub edges. In this way, it is ensured that each drainage liquid can be taken up by several trays and an overflow of a single tray is unlikely.
- the object of the invention is to provide usable platforms in shallow wells, which can be connected in a particularly simple manner to virtually any size platform surfaces. It should be usable tubs with low weight and relatively low stability.
- the platforms are formed as molded plastic parts with molded support feet.
- connector plates which can be inserted with lower-side projections into the hollow cone stumps or support feet open on the upper side and rest on the upper sides of the interconnected platforms in the inserted state.
- the connector plates In the assembled state, the connector plates may be received in fitted recesses on the tops of the interconnected platforms so that the tops of the connector plates are aligned with the tops of the platforms.
- the troughs assigned to the platforms are preferably coverable at their mutually adjacent tub edges with downwardly open U-profiles, these profiles being partially covered by the U-profiles
- the edges of the platforms used in the trays are secured in position. In this way, it is ensured that no hazardous or water-polluting liquid can get between the tub edges to the ground.
- the trays preferably have slightly outwardly sloping sidewalls, so that the trays used for transport into each other can be conveyed as tray stacks.
- it may be provided to form the bottom of the tub in such a way that it can be moved by the forklift of a forklift or lifting device in order to be able to lift and transport tubs with platforms inserted therein and containers placed thereon.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a platform according to the invention with associated tub
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of the platform according to the arrow II in Fig. 1 and
- Fig. 3 is a vertical section of the edges of adjacent platforms and adjacent tub edges and the platforms.
- each platform 1 consists essentially of a plate 2 with arranged on the underside, in particular integrally formed support legs 3.
- These support legs 3 are preferably formed as hollow truncated cones, which are open at their upper ends, that is, the plate 2 has in the area the support feet 3 each have an opening 3 ⁇ cf.
- the lower ends of the support legs 3 are preferably designed to be open. Instead or in addition, it is also possible that in the peripheral walls of the support legs 3, in particular in the region of the lower ends openings are arranged.
- FIG. 2 now shows a plan view of a platform 1 corresponding to the arrow II in FIG. 1.
- the plate 2 of the platform 1 has respective openings 3 'to the below the plate 2 arranged support feet 3.
- more grid-like arranged openings 4 are provided, can flow through the incident on the top of the plate 2 liquids.
- the plates 2 of the platforms 1 preferably have at their plate edges shallow recesses 5 in the region of openings 3 'for the underside of the plate 2 arranged hollow support legs 3. These recesses 5 serve to receive connector plates 6, which engage with lower-side projections in the aforementioned openings. 3 'can be inserted within the recesses 5, such that the tops of the connector plates 6 are aligned with the tops of the plates 2 of the platforms 1. In this way, adjacent platforms 1 can be positively connected to each other.
- the platforms 1 can be used with their support feet 3 in collecting trays 7, which are shaped so that their tub edges are located just below the edges of the plates 2 of the platforms 1 used. On adjacent tub edges downwardly open U-profiles 8 are placed, as shown in Fig. 3. Once the platforms 1 have been inserted into the drip pans 5, the U-profiles 8 are each covered by the edges of the plates 2 adjacent platforms 1, so that the aforementioned U-profiles are positively secured in position on the tub edges.
- the platforms 1 can carry heavy loads, a load capacity of 1000 kg / m 2 can be readily ensured, even if the platforms have very large sized plates and / or are made of plastic.
- the tubs or their walls do not have to absorb any loads, so that the tubs 7 can be produced in a lightweight construction and, if appropriate, can even be foldable to facilitate the transport or storage of the tubs 7.
- the tray floors can be designed with high load capacity and shaped so that they can go under with lift forks of forklifts or lifting devices, so that the respective trough 7 together with the platform 1 used and optionally together with a on the Platform 1 parked container for hazardous substances can be lifted and transported.
- the platforms 1 are not limited to use together with the drip pans 7.
- the platforms 1 can also be used for producing a cavity floor in buildings, in which case the cavity between a building ceiling and a building floor and the plates 2 of the platforms 1 can be used for installation purposes or for the implementation of hot air or the like, for example to allow underfloor heating in workshop halls.
- the platforms have 1 length and width dimensions such as Euro pallets (120 cm x 80 cm) or halved, quartered u.s.w. Dimensions (80 cm x 60 cm, 40 cm x 30 cm, u.s.w.),
- the wells 7 may be provided in appropriate sizes.
Abstract
The invention relates to platforms perforated in the manner of a grate or grid, for combining with at least one collecting tub to be arranged thereunder in order to create a storage surface for containers having hazardous substances or having liquids that are hazardous to groundwater. The platforms consist largely of a plate having supporting feet arranged on the underside of the plate in a grid-like manner, which supporting feet keep the plate at a distance from a floor surface or from the tub bottom and ensure a high load capacity of the plate.
Description
Gitterartig oder rasterförmig gelochte Plattform Grid-like or grid-shaped perforated platform
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf gitterartig oder rasterförmig gelochte Plattformen gemäß dem Obergriff des Anspruches 1 . The invention relates to lattice-like or grid-shaped perforated platforms according to the preamble of claim 1.
Behältnisse mit Gefahrstoffen bzw. wassergefährdenden Flüssigkeiten müssen jeweils so gelagert bzw. abgestellt werden, dass eventuell verschüttete Flüssigkeiten oder Gefahrstoffe unter keinen Umständen in das Grundwasser gelangen können. Hierzu ist es grundsätzlich bekannt, die Absteilflächen als Auffangwannen auszubilden, die jeweils von einem Gitterrost abgedeckt werden. Werden dann Flüssigkeiten oder Gefahrstoffe aus den auf den Gitterrosten abgestellten Behältnissen entnommen oder in die Behältnisse eingeführt, werden verschüttete Flüssigkeiten von den vorgenannten Wannen aufgenommen und können sodann von Zeit zu Zeit entsprechend den jeweiligen Vorschriften beseitigt werden. Zur Aufnahme der Gitterroste besitzen auf dem Markt erhältliche Auffangwannen an ihren Wannenrändern angeformte Aufnahmeprofile, so dass die Gitterroste formschlüssig festgehalten werden. Nachteilig ist jedoch, dass die Wannenwände hinreichend stabil sein müssen, um die Last der Gitterroste sowie der darauf abgestellten Behältnisse mit Gefahrgut oder wassergefährdenden Flüssigkeiten aufnehmen zu können. Darüber hinaus müssen auch die Gitterroste eine hohe Stabilität aufweisen, so dass sie auch an randfernen Bereichen hinreichend belastbar sind. Containers containing hazardous substances or liquids hazardous to water must be stored or parked in such a way that any spilled liquids or hazardous substances can under no circumstances be released into the groundwater. For this purpose, it is generally known to form the Absteilflächen as drip pans, which are each covered by a grid. Then, liquids or hazardous substances are removed from the parked on the gratings containers or introduced into the containers, spilled liquids are absorbed by the aforementioned tubs and can then be eliminated from time to time according to the relevant regulations. To accommodate the gratings have on the market available drip trays at their tub edges molded receiving profiles, so that the gratings are held in a form-fitting manner. The disadvantage, however, is that the tub walls must be sufficiently stable in order to be able to absorb the load of the gratings and the containers parked thereon with dangerous goods or water-polluting liquids. In addition, the gratings must also have a high stability, so that they are sufficiently resilient even at areas away from the edge.
Des Weiteren ist es bekannt, Europaletten in entsprechend angepasste Wannen einzusetzen und als Trag- bzw. Lagerflächen für Behältnisse mit Gefahrstoffen oder wassergefährdenden Flüssigkeiten zu verwenden. Hier ist zwar vorteilhaft
gewährleistet, dass die Wände der Wannen nur wenig belastet werden, jedoch lassen sich die Europaletten bei Nichtgebrauch nur sehr raumfordernd stapeln. Furthermore, it is known to use Euro pallets in correspondingly adapted trays and to use as support or storage areas for containers with hazardous substances or water polluting liquids. Here is advantageous ensures that the walls of the tubs are loaded only slightly, but the Euro pallets can be stacked only very space when not in use.
Die US 2006/0070314 AI zeigt miteinander kuppelbare Plattformen, bei denen jede Plattform eine einem Gitterrost ähnelnde Struktur besitzt, wobei mehrere Gitterebenen übereinander und miteinander verbunden angeordnet sind und die Gitterachsen sich im Wesentlichen diagonal überkreuzen, sodass ein besonders stabiler und hoch belastbarer Verbund geschaffen wird. Zur Verbindung von aneinander angrenzenden Plattformen besitzt jede Plattform an zwei eine Plattformecke bildenden Seitenrändern ösenförmige Aufnahmen, in die sich benachbarte Plattformen mit an den verbleibenden Seitenrändern angeordneten Füßen einsetzen lassen. Bei einem Verbund mehrerer Plattformen muss also darauf geachtet werden, dass die jeweils nächste Plattform in richtiger Weise an eine der bereits vorhandenen Plattformen angesetzt wird. Dementsprechend wird ein relativ großer Montageaufwand notwendig, wenn mehrere Plattformen aneinander gesetzt werden sollen. US 2006/0070314 AI shows interconnectable platforms in which each platform has a grid-like structure, with multiple lattice planes superimposed and interconnected, and the lattice axes cross substantially diagonally to provide a particularly stable and highly resilient composite , For connecting adjacent platforms, each platform has eyelet-shaped receptacles on two side edges forming a platform corner into which adjacent platforms with feet arranged on the remaining side edges can be inserted. In the case of a combination of multiple platforms, care must therefore be taken that the next platform in each case is correctly attached to one of the existing platforms. Accordingly, a relatively large installation effort is necessary if several platforms to be set together.
Darüber hinaus lassen sich die Plattformen der US 2006/0070314 AI nicht ohne weiteres in flache Wannen einsetzen, deren Grundriss dem Grundriss einer einzelnen Plattform entspricht. In addition, the platforms of US 2006/0070314 AI can not readily be used in shallow trays whose floor plan corresponds to the floor plan of a single platform.
Die US 3,702, 100 zeigt aus Kunststoff hergestellte Paletten, die stapelbar ausgeformt und zur Aufnahme mit Gabelstaplern ausgebildet sind. The US 3,702, 100 shows pallets made of plastic, which are stackable and formed for receiving with forklifts.
Die DE 39 34 134 AI zeigt Gitterroste mit darunter angeordneten Auffangwannen, die zur Aufnahme von Leckflüssigkeiten aus Behältern geeignet sind, welche auf den Gitterrosten abgestellt werden. Benach-
barte Wannen sind miteinander durch Leitungen verbunden, die jeweils benachbarte Wannenränder durchsetzen. Auf diese Weise wird gewährleistet, dass Leckflüssigkeit jeweils von mehreren Wannen aufgenommen werden kann und ein Überlauf einer einzelnen Wanne unwahrscheinlich wird. DE 39 34 134 AI shows gratings with arranged underneath collecting trays, which are suitable for receiving leakage liquids from containers, which are placed on the gratings. Notify Hard tubs are connected to each other by lines that pass through adjacent tub edges. In this way, it is ensured that each drainage liquid can be taken up by several trays and an overflow of a single tray is unlikely.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, in flache Wannen einsetzbare Plattformen zu schaffen, die sich in besonders einfacher Weise zu praktisch beliebig großen Plattformflächen verbinden lassen. Dabei sollen Wannen mit geringem Gewicht und relativ geringer Stabilität verwendbar sein. The object of the invention is to provide usable platforms in shallow wells, which can be connected in a particularly simple manner to virtually any size platform surfaces. It should be usable tubs with low weight and relatively low stability.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des neuen Anspruches 1 gelöst. This object is achieved by the characterizing features of the new claim 1.
Vorzugsweise sind die Plattformen als Formteile aus Kunststoff mit angeformten Stützfüßen ausgebildet. Preferably, the platforms are formed as molded plastic parts with molded support feet.
Des Weiteren ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, benachbarte Plattformen miteinander über Verbinderplatten formschlüssig zu kuppeln, die mit unterseitigen Vorsprüngen in die oberseitig offenen Hohlkegelstümpfe bzw. Stützfüße einsetzbar und im eingesetztem Zustand auf den Oberseiten der miteinander verbundenen Plattformen aufliegen. Furthermore, it is preferably provided to positively couple adjacent platforms with one another via connector plates which can be inserted with lower-side projections into the hollow cone stumps or support feet open on the upper side and rest on the upper sides of the interconnected platforms in the inserted state.
Dabei können die Verbinderplatten im montierten Zustand in angepassten Vertiefungen auf den Oberseiten der miteinander verbundenen Plattformen aufgenommen sein, so dass die Oberseiten der Verbinderplatten mit den Oberseiten der Plattformen fluchten. In the assembled state, the connector plates may be received in fitted recesses on the tops of the interconnected platforms so that the tops of the connector plates are aligned with the tops of the platforms.
Die den Plattformen zugeordneten Wannen sind vorzugsweise an ihren zueinander benachbarten Wannenrändern mit nach abwärts offenen U-Profilen überdeckbar, wobei diese Profile durch die die U-Profile teilweise überdeckenden
Ränder der in die Wannen eingesetzten Plattformen in ihrer Lage gesichert werden. Auf diese Weise wird gewährleistet, dass keinerlei Gefahrgut oder wassergefährdende Flüssigkeit zwischen den Wannenrändern zum Untergrund gelangen kann. The troughs assigned to the platforms are preferably coverable at their mutually adjacent tub edges with downwardly open U-profiles, these profiles being partially covered by the U-profiles The edges of the platforms used in the trays are secured in position. In this way, it is ensured that no hazardous or water-polluting liquid can get between the tub edges to the ground.
Die Wannen besitzen vorzugsweise leicht nach auswärts geneigte Seitenwände, so dass die Wannen zum Transport ineinander eingesetzt als Wannenstapel befördert werden können. The trays preferably have slightly outwardly sloping sidewalls, so that the trays used for transport into each other can be conveyed as tray stacks.
Grundsätzlich ist es jedoch auch möglich und vorteilhaft, die Wannen faltbar auszubilden, da die von den Plattformen aufgenommenen Lasten über deren Stützfüße bzw. Hohlkegelstümpfe ohne Belastung der Wannenwände auf den Untergrund abgetragen werden. In principle, however, it is also possible and advantageous to make the tubs foldable, since the loads taken up by the platforms are removed via their support legs or hollow truncated cones without loading the tub walls on the substrate.
Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform kann vorgesehen sein, den Wannenboden derart auszuformen, dass er mit der Hubgabel eines Gabelstaplers oder Hubgerätes unterfahrbar ist, um Wannen mit darin eingesetzten Plattformen und darauf abgestellten Behältnissen anheben und transportieren zu können. According to a further preferred embodiment, it may be provided to form the bottom of the tub in such a way that it can be moved by the forklift of a forklift or lifting device in order to be able to lift and transport tubs with platforms inserted therein and containers placed thereon.
Im Übrigen wird hinsichtlich bevorzugter Merkmale auf die Ansprüche sowie die nachfolgende Beschreibung verwiesen, in der besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsformen anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert werden. Incidentally, with regard to preferred features, reference is made to the claims and the following description in which particularly preferred embodiments are explained in more detail with reference to the drawing.
In der Zeichnung zeigt In the drawing shows
Fig. 1 eine schematisierte Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Plattform mit zugeordneter Wanne,
Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf die Plattform gemäß dem Pfeil II in Fig. 1 und 1 is a schematic side view of a platform according to the invention with associated tub, Fig. 2 is a plan view of the platform according to the arrow II in Fig. 1 and
Fig. 3 einen Vertikalschnitt der Ränder benachbarter Plattformen sowie benachbarter Wannenränder und den Plattformen. Fig. 3 is a vertical section of the edges of adjacent platforms and adjacent tub edges and the platforms.
Gemäß Fig. 1 besteht jede Plattform 1 im Wesentlichen aus einer Platte 2 mit auf deren Unterseite angeordneten, insbesondere angeformten Stützfüßen 3. Diese Stützfüße 3 sind vorzugsweise als Hohlkegelstümpfe ausgebildet, welche an ihren oberen Enden offen sind, das heißt die Platte 2 besitzt im Bereich der Stützfüße 3 jeweils eine Öffnung 3\ vgl. Fig. 2. Im Übrigen sind auch die unteren Enden der Stützfüße 3 vorzugsweise offen ausgebildet. Stattdessen oder zusätzlich ist es auch möglich, dass in den Umfangswänden der Stützfüße 3 insbesondere im Bereich der unteren Enden Öffnungen angeordnet sind. 1, each platform 1 consists essentially of a plate 2 with arranged on the underside, in particular integrally formed support legs 3. These support legs 3 are preferably formed as hollow truncated cones, which are open at their upper ends, that is, the plate 2 has in the area the support feet 3 each have an opening 3 \ cf. In addition, the lower ends of the support legs 3 are preferably designed to be open. Instead or in addition, it is also possible that in the peripheral walls of the support legs 3, in particular in the region of the lower ends openings are arranged.
Fig. 2 zeigt nun eine Draufsicht auf eine Plattform 1 entsprechend dem Pfeil II in Fig. 1 . Die Platte 2 der Plattform 1 besitzt jeweils Öffnungen 3' zu den unterhalb der Platte 2 angeordneten Stützfüßen 3. Darüber hinaus sind in der Platte 2 weitere rasterartig angeordnete Öffnungen 4 vorgesehen, durch die auf die Oberseite der Platte 2 auftreffende Flüssigkeiten hindurchfließen können. FIG. 2 now shows a plan view of a platform 1 corresponding to the arrow II in FIG. 1. The plate 2 of the platform 1 has respective openings 3 'to the below the plate 2 arranged support feet 3. In addition, in the plate 2 more grid-like arranged openings 4 are provided, can flow through the incident on the top of the plate 2 liquids.
Die Platten 2 der Plattformen 1 besitzen vorzugsweise an ihren Plattenrändern flache Vertiefungen 5 im Bereich von Öffnungen 3' für unterseitig der Platte 2 angeordnete hohle Stützfüße 3. Diese Vertiefungen 5 dienen zur Aufnahme von Verbinderplatten 6, die sich mit unterseitigen Vorsprüngen in die vorgenannten Öffnungen 3' innerhalb der Vertiefungen 5 einsetzen lassen, derart, dass die Oberseiten der Verbinderplatten 6 mit den Oberseiten der Platten 2 der Plattformen 1 fluchten. Auf diese Weise können benachbarte Plattformen 1 miteinander formschlüssig verbunden werden.
Die Plattformen 1 lassen sich mit ihren Stützfüßen 3 in Auffangwannen 7 einsetzen, die so geformt sind, dass ihre Wannenränder dicht unterhalb von Rändern der Platten 2 der eingesetzten Plattformen 1 liegen. Auf benachbarte Wannenränder werden nach unten offene U-Profile 8 aufgesetzt, wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt ist. Sobald nachfolgend die Plattformen 1 in die Auffangwannen 5 eingesetzt worden sind, werden die U-Profile 8 jeweils von den Rändern der Platten 2 benachbarter Plattformen 1 überdeckt, so dass die vorgenannten U-Profile in ihrer Lage auf den Wannenrändern formschlüssig gesichert sind. The plates 2 of the platforms 1 preferably have at their plate edges shallow recesses 5 in the region of openings 3 'for the underside of the plate 2 arranged hollow support legs 3. These recesses 5 serve to receive connector plates 6, which engage with lower-side projections in the aforementioned openings. 3 'can be inserted within the recesses 5, such that the tops of the connector plates 6 are aligned with the tops of the plates 2 of the platforms 1. In this way, adjacent platforms 1 can be positively connected to each other. The platforms 1 can be used with their support feet 3 in collecting trays 7, which are shaped so that their tub edges are located just below the edges of the plates 2 of the platforms 1 used. On adjacent tub edges downwardly open U-profiles 8 are placed, as shown in Fig. 3. Once the platforms 1 have been inserted into the drip pans 5, the U-profiles 8 are each covered by the edges of the plates 2 adjacent platforms 1, so that the aforementioned U-profiles are positively secured in position on the tub edges.
Wenn nun auf den Plattformen 1 Behältnisse mit bzw. für Gefahrstoffe oder wassergefährdende Flüssigkeiten abgestellt werden, ist auch bei unsachgemäßer bzw. sorgloser Handhabung sichergestellt, dass verschüttete Gefahrstoffe oder wassergefährdende Flüssigkeiten durch die Öffnungen 3' und 4 der Platten 2 der Plattformen 1 in die darunter angeordneten Auffangwannen 7 gelangen und dementsprechend nicht in das Grundwasser eindringen können. Aufgrund der rasterartig angeordneten Stützfüße 3 können die Plattformen 1 auch schwere Lasten tragen, eine Belastbarkeit von 1000 kg/m2 kann ohne weiteres gewährleistet werden und zwar auch dann, wenn die Plattformen sehr groß bemessene Platten aufweisen und/oder aus Kunststoff hergestellt sind. Vorteilhafterweise müssen die Wannen bzw. deren Wände dabei keinerlei Lasten aufnehmen, so dass die Wannen 7 in gewichtsmäßig leichter Bauweise herstellbar sind und gegebenenfalls sogar faltbar ausgebildet sein können, um den Transport oder die Lagerung der Wannen 7 zu erleichtern. If now placed on the platforms 1 containers with or for hazardous substances or water polluting liquids, it is ensured even with improper or careless handling that spilled hazardous substances or water polluting liquids through the openings 3 'and 4 of the plates 2 of the platforms 1 in the underneath arranged catch basins reach 7 and accordingly can not penetrate into the groundwater. Due to the grid-like arranged support legs 3, the platforms 1 can carry heavy loads, a load capacity of 1000 kg / m 2 can be readily ensured, even if the platforms have very large sized plates and / or are made of plastic. Advantageously, the tubs or their walls do not have to absorb any loads, so that the tubs 7 can be produced in a lightweight construction and, if appropriate, can even be foldable to facilitate the transport or storage of the tubs 7.
Gegebenenfalls können die Wannenböden mit hoher Tragfähigkeit und derartig geformt ausgebildet sein, dass sie sich mit Hubgabeln von Gabelstaplern oder Hubgeräten unterfahren lassen, so dass die jeweilige Wanne 7 zusammen mit der eingesetzten Plattform 1 und gegebenenfalls zusammen mit einem auf der
Plattform 1 abgestellten Behältnis für Gefahrstoffe angehoben und transportiert werden kann. Optionally, the tray floors can be designed with high load capacity and shaped so that they can go under with lift forks of forklifts or lifting devices, so that the respective trough 7 together with the platform 1 used and optionally together with a on the Platform 1 parked container for hazardous substances can be lifted and transported.
Die Plattformen 1 sind nicht auf eine Verwendung zusammen mit den Auffangwannen 7 beschränkt. Beispielsweise können die Plattformen 1 auch zur Herstellung eines Hohlraumbodens in Gebäuden verwendet werden, wobei dann der Hohlraum zwischen einer Gebäudedecke bzw. einem Gebäudeboden und den Platten 2 der Plattformen 1 für Installationszwecke oder auch für die Durchführung von Warmluft oder dergleichen genutzt werden können, um beispielsweise in Werkstatthallen eine Fußbodenheizung zu ermöglichen. The platforms 1 are not limited to use together with the drip pans 7. For example, the platforms 1 can also be used for producing a cavity floor in buildings, in which case the cavity between a building ceiling and a building floor and the plates 2 of the platforms 1 can be used for installation purposes or for the implementation of hot air or the like, for example to allow underfloor heating in workshop halls.
Vorzugsweise besitzen die Plattformen 1 Längen- und Breitenabmessungen wie Europaletten (120 cm x 80 cm) oder halbierte, geviertelte u.s.w. Maße (80 cm x 60 cm; 40 cm x 30 cm; u.s.w.), wobei die Wannen 7 in entsprechenden Größen vorgesehen sein können.
Preferably, the platforms have 1 length and width dimensions such as Euro pallets (120 cm x 80 cm) or halved, quartered u.s.w. Dimensions (80 cm x 60 cm, 40 cm x 30 cm, u.s.w.), The wells 7 may be provided in appropriate sizes.
Claims
1 . Gitterartig oder rasterförmig gelochte Plattform (1 ) zur Kombination mit zumindest einer darunter anzuordnenden Auffangwanne (7) zur Erstellung einer Absteilfläche für Behältnisse mit Gefahrstoffen, wie Grundwasser gefährdende Flüssigkeiten, wobei die Plattform (1 ) auf ihrer Unterseite rasterartig angeordnete Stützfüße (3) aufweist, die die Plattform (1 ) von einem die Plattform tragenden Boden oder vom Wannenboden beabstandet halten. dadurch gekennzeichnet, 1 . Grid-like or grid-shaped perforated platform (1) for combination with at least one collecting trough (7) to be arranged underneath for creating a bearing surface for containers with hazardous substances, such as liquids endangering groundwater, wherein the platform (1) has supporting feet (3) arranged in a grid on its underside, holding the platform (1) spaced from the platform floor or from the bottom of the tub. characterized,
dass zueinander benachbarte Plattformen (1 ) miteinander über Verbinderplatten (6) formschlüssig kuppelbar sind, die mit unterseitigen Vorsprüngen in Öffnungen (3') der Stützfüße (3) der benachbarten Plattformen (1 ) einsetzbar und im eingesetzten Zustand auf den Oberseite der miteinander verbundenen Plattformen aufliegen. in that mutually adjacent platforms (1) can be positively coupled to one another via connector plates (6) which can be inserted with projections on the underside into openings (3 ') of the support feet (3) of the adjacent platforms (1) and on the upper side of the interconnected platforms when inserted rest.
2. Plattform nach Anspruch 1 , 2. Platform according to claim 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass die Stützfüße (3) als zumindest an der Oberseite der Plattform offene Hohlkegelstümpfe ausgebildet sind, so dass sich mehrere Plattformen (1 ) unter Einführung der Hohlkegelstümpfe der jeweils oberen Plattform in die oberseitigen Öffnungen der Hohlkegelstümpfe der unteren Plattform stapeln lassen.
in that the support feet (3) are designed as hollow truncated cones open at least on the upper side of the platform so that a plurality of platforms (1) can be stacked into the upper side openings of the hollow truncated cones of the lower platform by introducing the hollow truncated cones of the respective upper platform.
3. Plattform nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, 3. Platform according to claim 1 or 2,
gekennzeichnet, in
durch eine Ausbildung als Formteil aus Kunststoff, wobei die Plattform im Wesentlichen aus einer Platte (2) und den daran angeformten Stützfüßen (3) besteht. by a design as a molding made of plastic, wherein the platform consists essentially of a plate (2) and the supporting feet (3) formed thereon.
4. Plattform nach Anspruch 1 , 4. Platform according to claim 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass die Verbinderplatten (6) im montierten Zustand in angepassten Vertiefungen (5) auf der Oberseite der miteinander verbundenen Plattformen (1 ) aufgenommen sind, derart, dass die Oberseiten der Verbinderplatten (6) mit den Oberseiten der Plattformen (1 ) fluchten. in that the connector plates (6) in the assembled state are received in adapted depressions (5) on the upper side of the interconnected platforms (1), such that the upper sides of the connector plates (6) are aligned with the upper sides of the platforms (1).
5. Plattform nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, 5. Platform according to one of claims 1 to 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass bei Kombination mehrerer Plattformen (1 ) und Wannen (7) benachbarte Wannen (7) von zueinander benachbarten Plattformen (1 ) an ihren benachbarten Wannenrändern von nach abwärts offenen U-Profilen überdeckbar sind, welche von benachbarten Rändern der in die Wannen (7) eingesetzten Plattformen (1 ) teilweise überdeckt und damit in Ihrer Lage gesichert werden. in the case of a combination of several platforms (1) and trays (7), adjacent trays (7) of adjacent trays (1) can be covered at their adjacent tray edges by downwardly open U-profiles which extend from adjacent edges into the trays (7). used platforms (1) partially covered and thus secured in your position.
6. Plattform nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis4, 6. Platform according to one of claims 1 to 4,
gekennzeichnet durch eine Verwendung zur Herstellung von Hohlraumfußböden in Gebäuden.
characterized by a use for the production of cavity floors in buildings.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102015221616.0 | 2015-11-04 | ||
DE102015221616.0A DE102015221616B4 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Grid-like or grid-shaped perforated platform |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2017076976A1 true WO2017076976A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
Family
ID=57233463
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2016/076567 WO2017076976A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2016-11-03 | Platform perforated in the manner of a grate or grid |
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DE (1) | DE102015221616B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017076976A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1156430A (en) * | 1967-07-14 | 1969-06-25 | Rood End Foundries Ltd | Pallets |
US20060075938A1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-13 | Meissen Cynthia R | Connector for support structures |
DE202008007119U1 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2008-09-25 | Wilhelm Ötting Kunststoffverformung GmbH & Co. KG | Modular transport system |
DE102013111181A1 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-09 | Rapid Group Gmbh | Grate for drip pans for storage of containers, tanks, barrels and canisters |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3702100A (en) * | 1971-04-05 | 1972-11-07 | Menasha Corp | Molded pallet |
DE3934134C2 (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1993-09-30 | Hoffmann Indbau Gmbh | Device for collecting leakage fluid |
US8397466B2 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2013-03-19 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Tile with multiple-level surface |
-
2015
- 2015-11-04 DE DE102015221616.0A patent/DE102015221616B4/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-11-03 WO PCT/EP2016/076567 patent/WO2017076976A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1156430A (en) * | 1967-07-14 | 1969-06-25 | Rood End Foundries Ltd | Pallets |
US20060075938A1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-13 | Meissen Cynthia R | Connector for support structures |
DE202008007119U1 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2008-09-25 | Wilhelm Ötting Kunststoffverformung GmbH & Co. KG | Modular transport system |
DE102013111181A1 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-09 | Rapid Group Gmbh | Grate for drip pans for storage of containers, tanks, barrels and canisters |
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DE102015221616B4 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
DE102015221616A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
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