WO2017073931A1 - Spiro-type compound and organic light emitting element comprising same - Google Patents

Spiro-type compound and organic light emitting element comprising same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017073931A1
WO2017073931A1 PCT/KR2016/011418 KR2016011418W WO2017073931A1 WO 2017073931 A1 WO2017073931 A1 WO 2017073931A1 KR 2016011418 W KR2016011418 W KR 2016011418W WO 2017073931 A1 WO2017073931 A1 WO 2017073931A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
group
substituted
unsubstituted
light emitting
compound
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/011418
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
차용범
김진주
서상덕
김정범
Original Assignee
주식회사 엘지화학
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020160130746A external-priority patent/KR102000171B1/en
Application filed by 주식회사 엘지화학 filed Critical 주식회사 엘지화학
Priority to EP16860115.1A priority Critical patent/EP3369718B1/en
Priority to US15/543,312 priority patent/US9972785B2/en
Priority to JP2017528823A priority patent/JP6332890B2/en
Priority to CN201680004508.6A priority patent/CN107108407B/en
Publication of WO2017073931A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017073931A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C13/00Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C13/28Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
    • C07C13/32Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
    • C07C13/72Spiro hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D251/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
    • C07D251/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D251/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/10Organic polymers or oligomers
    • H10K85/111Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/14Carrier transporting layers
    • H10K50/16Electron transporting layers
    • H10K50/165Electron transporting layers comprising dopants

Definitions

  • the present specification relates to a spiro compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.
  • organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon of converting electrical energy into light energy using an organic material.
  • An organic light emitting device using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween.
  • the organic material layer is often formed of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, for example, it may be made of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer.
  • L is a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
  • HAr is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group,
  • R1 to R4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted boron group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group
  • a is an integer of 0 to 7
  • b is an integer of 0 to 7
  • c is an integer of 0 to 5
  • d is an integer of 0 to 4
  • n is an integer of 0 to 10, a, b, c, When d and n are each 2 or more, the structures in parentheses are the same or different from each other.
  • an exemplary embodiment of the present specification includes a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And an organic light emitting device including at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound of Formula 1.
  • the compound described herein can be used as the material of the organic material layer of the organic light emitting device.
  • the compound according to at least one exemplary embodiment may improve efficiency, low driving voltage, and / or lifetime characteristics in the organic light emitting diode.
  • the compounds described herein can be used as hole injection, hole transport, hole injection and hole transport, luminescence, electron transport, or electron injection materials.
  • the compounds described herein can be preferably used as the light emitting layer, electron transport or electron injection material. Further, more preferably, the compound described herein exhibits low voltage, high efficiency and / or long life when used as a material for hole injection, hole transport, and electron suppression layer.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting element composed of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4. As shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of an organic light emitting element consisting of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 5, a hole transport layer 6, a light emitting layer 3, an electron transport layer 7 and a cathode 4. It is.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present specification provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
  • the term "substituted or unsubstituted” is deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Amine groups; Phosphine oxide groups; An alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy groups; Aryl sulfoxy group; A silyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group; Boron group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; Ar alkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkyl amine groups; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Aryl phosphine group; And it is substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group, or substituted or unsubstituted
  • a substituent to which two or more substituents are linked may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group or may be interpreted as a substituent to which two phenyl groups are linked.
  • the expression "substituted or unsubstituted” is preferably deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Alkyl groups; Trimethylsilyl group; Aryl group; And it may mean substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group.
  • adjacent means a substituent substituted on an atom directly connected to the atom to which the corresponding substituent is substituted, a substituent positioned closest to the substituent, or another substituent substituted on the atom to which the substituent is substituted.
  • two substituents substituted at the ortho position in the benzene ring and two substituents substituted at the same carbon in the aliphatic ring may be interpreted as “adjacent” groups.
  • carbon number of a carbonyl group is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C1-C40. Specifically, it may be a compound having a structure as follows, but is not limited thereto.
  • the oxygen of the ester group may be substituted with a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
  • carbon number of an imide group is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C1-C25. Specifically, it may be a compound having a structure as follows, but is not limited thereto.
  • the silyl group may be represented by the formula of -SiRR'R '', wherein R, R 'and R' 'are each hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
  • Specific examples of the silyl group include trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, diphenylsilyl group, and phenylsilyl group. It doesn't happen.
  • the boron group may be represented by the formula of -BRR ', wherein R and R' are each hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
  • the boron group is specifically trimethyl boron group, triethyl boron group, t-butyl dimethyl boron group, triphenyl boron group, phenyl boron group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • alkyl group examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethylbutyl, pentyl, n- Pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-e
  • the alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2- ( Naphthyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and according to one embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkoxy group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkoxy group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, isobutyloxy group, sec-butyloxy group, pentyloxy group, iso-amyloxy group and hexyloxy group, but are not limited thereto. .
  • the amine group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30.
  • Specific examples of the amine group include methylamine group, dimethylamine group, ethylamine group, diethylamine group, phenylamine group, naphthylamine group, biphenylamine group, anthracenylamine group, 9-methylanthracenylamine group, Diphenylamine group, phenylnaphthylamine group, ditolylamine group, phenyltolylamine group, triphenylamine group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • examples of the arylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triarylamine group.
  • the aryl group in the arylamine group may be a monocyclic aryl group, may be a polycyclic aryl group.
  • the arylamine group including two or more aryl groups may simultaneously include a monocyclic aryl group, a polycyclic aryl group, or a monocyclic aryl group and a polycyclic aryl group.
  • aryl amine group examples include phenylamine group, naphthylamine group, biphenylamine group, anthracenylamine group, 3-methylphenylamine group, 4-methylnaphthylamine group, 2-methylbiphenylamine group, 9- Methyl anthracenylamine group, diphenylamine group, phenylnaphthylamine group, ditolylamine group, phenyltolylamine group, carbazole and triphenylamine group, etc., but are not limited thereto.
  • examples of the heteroarylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoheteroarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diheteroarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triheteroarylamine group.
  • the heteroaryl group in the heteroarylamine group may be a monocyclic heterocyclic group or may be a polycyclic heterocyclic group.
  • the heteroarylamine group including two or more heterocyclic groups may include a monocyclic heterocyclic group, a polycyclic heterocyclic group, or a monocyclic heterocyclic group and a polycyclic heterocyclic group.
  • the arylheteroarylamine group means an amine group substituted with an aryl group and a heterocyclic group.
  • examples of the arylphosphine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylphosphine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diarylphosphine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triarylphosphine group.
  • the aryl group in the arylphosphine group may be a monocyclic aryl group, may be a polycyclic aryl group.
  • the arylphosphine group containing two or more aryl groups may simultaneously include a monocyclic aryl group, a polycyclic aryl group, or a monocyclic aryl group and a polycyclic aryl group.
  • the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the monocyclic aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • the polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, peryleneyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, triphenylene group, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be bonded to each other to form a spiro structure.
  • the heterocyclic group is a heterocyclic group containing one or more of N, O, S, Si, and Se as hetero atoms, and the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60 carbon atoms.
  • the heterocyclic group include thiophene group, furan group, pyrrole group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxadiazole group, triazole group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, triazine group, triazole group, Acridyl group, pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidinyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group , Indole group, carb
  • heterocyclic group may be applied except that the heteroaryl group is aromatic.
  • the aryl group in the aryloxy group, arylthioxy group, aryl sulfoxy group, aryl phosphine group, aralkyl group, aralkylamine group, aralkenyl group, alkylaryl group, arylamine group, arylheteroarylamine group is described above.
  • the description of one aryl group may apply.
  • the alkyl group among the alkyl thioxy group, the alkyl sulfoxy group, the aralkyl group, the aralkyl amine group, the alkyl aryl group, and the alkyl amine group may be described with respect to the alkyl group described above.
  • heteroaryl group a heteroarylamine group, and an arylheteroarylamine group among the heteroaryl groups may be applied to the description of the aforementioned heteroaryl group.
  • alkenyl group of the alkenyl group may be applied to the description of the alkenyl group described above.
  • the description of the aryl group described above may be applied except that the arylene group is a divalent group.
  • heteroaryl group described above may be applied except that the heteroarylene group is a divalent group.
  • the meaning of combining with adjacent groups to form a ring means combining with adjacent groups with each other for a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon ring; Substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring; Substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic heterocycle; Substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocycle; Or to form a condensed ring thereof.
  • the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring means a ring composed only of carbon and hydrogen atoms as a ring which is not aromatic.
  • examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon ring include, but are not limited to, benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, and the like.
  • the aliphatic heterocycle means an aliphatic ring containing one or more of the heteroatoms.
  • the aromatic heterocycle means an aromatic ring including at least one of heteroatoms.
  • the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring, aromatic hydrocarbon ring, aliphatic hetero ring and aromatic hetero ring may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
  • Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by one of the following Chemical Formulas 2 to 5.
  • HAr is a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted furan group; Substituted or unsubstituted thiophene group; Substituted or unsubstituted oxadiazole group; Substituted or unsubstituted thiadiazole group; Substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrosine group; Substituted or unsubstituted quinolinyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted isoquinolinyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted quinazoline group; Substituted or unsubstituted benzoxazole group; Substitute
  • HAr is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylheteroarylamine group.
  • HAr may be substituted or unsubstituted with a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
  • HAr may be substituted or unsubstituted with a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
  • HAr may be substituted or unsubstituted with an aryl group.
  • HAr may be substituted or unsubstituted with a phenyl group, or a biphenylyl group.
  • n-HAr in the formula 1 to 5,-(L) n-HAr may be represented by the following structural formula.
  • Ar1 to Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylheteroarylamine group,
  • L 1 is a direct bond; Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
  • the structural formulas are deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Phosphine oxide groups; An alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy groups; Aryl sulfoxy group; Silyl groups; Boron group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; Ar alkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkyl amine groups; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Aryl heteroaryl amine group; Aryl phosphine group; And it may be substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group.
  • the structural formulas exemplified as — (L) n-HAr may include a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylheteroarylamine group.
  • L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Or a substituted or unsubstituted 1 to 5 ring arylene group.
  • L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Or a substituted or unsubstituted 1 to 4 ring arylene group.
  • L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Or an arylene group.
  • L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group; A substituted or unsubstituted bivalent biphenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted divalent terphenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted divalent quarterphenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted divalent naphthyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted divalent anthracenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted divalent fluorenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted divalent phenanthryl group; A substituted or unsubstituted divalent pyrenyl group; It is a substituted or unsubstituted divalent crysenyl group.
  • L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Phenylene group; Divalent biphenyl group; Divalent terphenyl group; Divalent quarterphenyl group; Divalent naphthyl group; Divalent anthracenyl group; Divalent fluorenyl group; Divalent phenanthryl group; Divalent pyrenyl group; It is a bivalent crysenyl group.
  • L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group.
  • L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group including O, N or S.
  • L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a heteroarylene group including O, N or S.
  • L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently may be any one selected from a direct bond or the following structures.
  • A1 and A2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or may combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
  • the structures are deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Phosphine oxide groups; An alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy groups; Aryl sulfoxy group; Silyl groups; Boron group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; Ar alkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkyl amine groups; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Aryl phosphine group; And it may be substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group.
  • L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently may be any one selected from a direct bond or the following structures.
  • A1 and A2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or may combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
  • the structures are deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Phosphine oxide groups; An alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy groups; Aryl sulfoxy group; Silyl groups; Boron group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; Ar alkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkyl amine groups; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Aryl phosphine group; And it may be substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group.
  • L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Or any one selected from the following structures.
  • A1 and A2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or may combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
  • the structures are deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Phosphine oxide groups; An alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy groups; Aryl sulfoxy group; Silyl groups; Boron group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; Ar alkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkyl amine groups; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Aryl phosphine group; And it may be substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group.
  • L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Phenylene group; Biphenylylene group; Or a fluorenylene group.
  • L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Or a phenylene group.
  • Ar1 to Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroring group.
  • Ar1 to Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
  • Ar1 to Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenyl group; Biphenylyl group; Or a naphthyl group.
  • the compound of Formula 1 may be any one selected from the following compounds.
  • the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be prepared based on the preparation examples described below. According to one embodiment, it may be prepared through the steps of Schemes 1-1 and 1-2.
  • organic light emitting device including the compound represented by Formula 1.
  • the first electrode A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And an organic light emitting device including at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound of Formula 1.
  • the organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be formed of a single layer structure, but may be formed of a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer and the like as an organic material layer.
  • the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto and may include a smaller number of organic material layers.
  • the organic material layer includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting holes
  • the hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting holes is It includes a compound of formula (1).
  • the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the compound of Formula 1.
  • the compound of Formula 1 serves as a host of the light emitting layer, in this case, the light emitting layer may further include a dopant.
  • the dopant those known in the art may be used, for example, a phosphorescent dopant, specifically an iridium-based dopant, may be used together.
  • the iridium-based dopant Ir (ppy) 3 , [(piq) 2 Ir (acac)], or the like may be used.
  • the organic material layer includes an electron suppression layer, and the electron suppression layer includes the compound of Formula 1.
  • the electron transport layer, the electron injection layer or the layer at the same time the electron transport and electron injection comprises a compound of the formula (1).
  • the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer
  • the electron transport layer includes the compound of Formula 1.
  • the electron transport layer may further include an n-type dopant, if necessary.
  • the n-type dopant may use those known in the art, such as Li complex, specifically LiQrk.
  • the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer
  • the light emitting layer may include a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-A.
  • z1 is an integer of 1 or more, and if z1 is 2 or more, the structures in parentheses are the same as or different from each other,
  • Ar100 is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher benzofluorene group; Substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher fluoranthene group; A substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher pyrene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher chrysene group,
  • L100 is a direct bond; Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
  • R100 and R101 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or may be combined with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring.
  • the light emitting layer includes a compound represented by Formula 1-A as a dopant of the light emitting layer.
  • the L100 is a direct bond.
  • z1 is 2.
  • Ar100 is a divalent pyrene group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, or tert-butyl groups; Or a divalent chrysene group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl or tert-butyl groups.
  • Ar100 is a divalent pyrene group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl or tert-butyl groups.
  • Ar100 is a divalent pyrene group.
  • R100 and R101 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms.
  • R100 and R101 are each independently a deuterium, an alkyl group, a nitrile group, an aryl group, an alkylsilyl group, or an alkyl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl germanium group; Or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, an alkyl group, a nitrile group, an aryl group, an alkylsilyl group, or an alkylgermanium group.
  • R100 and R101 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium, methyl group, ethyl group, iso-propyl group, tert-butyl group, nitrile group, phenyl group, trimethylsilyl group or trimethylgermanium group
  • R100 and R101 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium, methyl group, ethyl group, iso-propyl group, tert-butyl group, nitrile group, phenyl group, trimethylsilyl group or trimethylgermanium group Phenyl group; Biphenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, methyl group, ethyl group, iso-propyl group, tert-butyl group, nitrile group, phenyl group, trimethylsilyl group or trimethylgermanium group; Terphenyl groups unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, tert-butyl, nitrile, phenyl, trimethylsilyl or trimethylgermanium groups; Or a dibenzofuran group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, methyl group, ethyl group,
  • R100 and R101 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a trimethylgermanium group.
  • the R100 is a phenyl group.
  • R101 is a phenyl group substituted with a trimethylgermanium group.
  • Formula 1-A may be selected from the following compounds.
  • the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer
  • the light emitting layer may include a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-B.
  • Ar101 and Ar102 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group,
  • L101 and L102 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a direct bond; Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
  • R102 is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted boron group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alken
  • z2 and z3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an integer of 1 or 2, z4 is an integer of 0 to 8, when z2 to z4 is 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses are the same or different from each other,
  • n is an integer of 1 or more, and when m is an integer of 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses are the same as or different from each other.
  • the light emitting layer includes a compound represented by Formula 1-B as a host of the light emitting layer.
  • Ar101 and Ar102 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms.
  • Ar101 and Ar102 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; Or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group.
  • Ar101 and Ar102 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group or heterocyclic group; A biphenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; Terphenyl groups unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; A naphthyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; A fluorene group unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; Phenanthrene groups unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; Or a triphenylene group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.
  • Ar101 and Ar102 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenyl group; Biphenyl group; Terphenyl group; Naphthyl group; A fluorene group unsubstituted or substituted with a methyl group or a phenyl group; Phenanthrene group; Or a triphenylene group.
  • Ar101 is a 2-naphthyl group.
  • Ar102 is a phenyl group.
  • the L101 and L102 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Phenylene group; Or a naphthylene group.
  • L101 is a phenylene group.
  • L102 is a direct bond.
  • z2 is 1.
  • z3 is 1.
  • R102 is hydrogen
  • m is 1.
  • m is 2.
  • Formula 1-B may be selected from the following compounds.
  • the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer
  • the light emitting layer includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-A as a dopant of the light emitting layer
  • the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-B is a host of the light emitting layer.
  • the first electrode A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And a light emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode.
  • An organic light emitting device including two or more organic material layers provided between the light emitting layer and the first electrode or between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the two or more organic material layers includes the spiro-type compound.
  • two or more organic material layers may be selected from the group consisting of an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a layer for simultaneously performing electron transport and electron injection, and a hole blocking layer.
  • the organic material layer includes two or more electron transport layers, and at least one of the two or more electron transport layers includes the spiro-type compound.
  • the spiro compound may be included in one layer of the two or more electron transport layers, and may be included in each of the two or more electron transport layers.
  • the spiro-type compound when included in each of two or more electron transport layers, other materials except for the spiro-type compound may be the same or different from each other.
  • the organic light emitting diode may be an organic light emitting diode having a structure in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
  • the organic light emitting diode may be an organic light emitting diode having an inverted type in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 For example, the structure of an organic light emitting diode according to one embodiment of the present specification is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting element composed of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4. As shown in FIG. In such a structure, the compound may be included in the light emitting layer.
  • the compound may be included in one or more layers of the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer and electron transport layer.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound of the present specification, that is, the compound of Formula 1.
  • the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, that is, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. At this time, by using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation, a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof is deposited on the substrate to form an anode. And, by forming an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer thereon, it can be prepared by depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon. In addition to the above method, an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.
  • PVD physical vapor deposition
  • the compound of Formula 1 may be formed of an organic material layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method in the manufacture of the organic light emitting device.
  • the solution coating method means spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spray method, roll coating, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and an anode material on a substrate (International Patent Application Publication No. 2003/012890).
  • the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
  • the first electrode is an anode
  • the second electrode is a cathode
  • the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode.
  • the anode material a material having a large work function is usually preferred to facilitate hole injection into the organic material layer.
  • the positive electrode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the cathode material is a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer.
  • the negative electrode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or alloys thereof; Multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the hole injection layer is a layer for injecting holes from the electrode, and has a capability of transporting holes to the hole injection material, and has a hole injection effect at the anode, an excellent hole injection effect to the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and is produced in the light emitting layer
  • the compound which prevents the excitons from moving to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material, and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable.
  • the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the positive electrode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer.
  • hole injection material examples include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic material, quinacridone-based organic material, and perylene-based Organic materials, anthraquinone, and polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
  • the hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer.
  • the hole transport material is a material capable of transporting holes from an anode or a hole injection layer and transferring them to the light emitting layer.
  • the material is suitable. Specific examples thereof include an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
  • the light emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency with respect to fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable.
  • Specific examples thereof include 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole series compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzothiazole and benzimidazole series compounds; Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) -based polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material.
  • the host material is a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a heterocyclic containing compound.
  • the condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds
  • the heterocyclic containing compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives and ladder types. Furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • Dopant materials include aromatic amine derivatives, styrylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, metal complexes, and the like.
  • the aromatic amine derivatives include condensed aromatic ring derivatives having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group, and include pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, and periplanthene having an arylamine group, and a styrylamine compound may be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • At least one arylvinyl group is substituted with the arylamine, and one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group and an arylamine group are substituted or unsubstituted.
  • substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group and an arylamine group are substituted or unsubstituted.
  • styrylamine, styryldiamine, styryltriamine, styryltetraamine and the like but is not limited thereto.
  • the metal complex includes, but is not limited to, an iridium complex, a platinum complex, and the like.
  • the electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer.
  • the electron transporting material is a material that can inject electrons well from the cathode and transfer them to the light emitting layer. Suitable. Specific examples thereof include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used in accordance with the prior art.
  • suitable cathode materials are conventional materials having a low work function followed by an aluminum or silver layer. Specifically cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, followed by an aluminum layer or silver layer in each case.
  • the electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from an electrode, has an ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from a cathode, an electron injection effect with respect to a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and hole injection of excitons generated in the light emitting layer
  • the compound which prevents the movement to a layer and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable.
  • fluorenone anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone and the like and derivatives thereof, metal Complex compounds, nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) manganese, Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) ( o-cresolato) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (1-naphtolato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtolato) gallium, It is not limited to this.
  • the organic light emitting device may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double side emission type according to a material used.
  • a green organic light emitting device was manufactured by the following method.
  • a glass substrate coated with a thin film of ITO (indium tin oxide) at a thickness of 1,000 ⁇ was placed in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and ultrasonically cleaned.
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • Fischer Co. product was used as a detergent
  • distilled water filtered secondly as a filter of Millipore Co. product was used as distilled water.
  • ultrasonic washing was performed twice with distilled water for 10 minutes.
  • ultrasonic washing with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol dried and transported to a plasma cleaner.
  • the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 1 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 2 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 3 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 4 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 5 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 12 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 13 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 14 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 15 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 16 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 23 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 24 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 25 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 26 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 27 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 34 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 35 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 36 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 37 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 38 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
  • the green organic light emitting device of Experimental Examples 1-1 to 1-20 using the compound according to the present invention as a host material of the light emitting layer has higher current efficiency and driving voltage than the green organic light emitting device of Experimental Example 1 using CBP. It was confirmed that the excellent performance in terms of.
  • the compounds having triazine, pyrimidine or pyridine as substituents were found to be suitable as green organic light emitting devices.
  • a red organic light emitting device was manufactured by the following method.
  • the light emitting area of the ITO glass was patterned to have a size of 2 mm ⁇ 2 mm and then washed.
  • the base pressure was 1 ⁇ 10 -6 torr, and then organic materials were formed on the ITO to form a DNTPD layer (700 kPa) and an ⁇ -NPB layer (300 kPa). (90 wt%) was used, and the following (piq) 2 Ir (acac) (10 wt%) was co-deposited (300 Pa) as a dopant to prepare a light emitting layer.
  • an Alq 3 layer 350 kV
  • a LiF layer (5 kPa) and an Al layer 1,000 kPa
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 2, except for using the compounds 7, 18, 29, and 40 prepared in the aforementioned preparation examples instead of CBP in Experimental Example 2.
  • T95 means the time taken for the luminance to be reduced to 95% from the initial luminance (5000 nits).
  • the red organic light emitting diodes of Experimental Examples 2-1 to 2-4 using the compounds represented by the compounds 7, 18, 29 and 40 prepared according to the present invention as host materials of the light emitting layer were tested using conventional CBP. It was confirmed that the red organic light emitting diode of Example 2 exhibited better performance in terms of current efficiency, driving voltage, and lifetime.
  • the compounds having a carbazole as a substituent was found to be suitable as a red organic light emitting device.
  • a glass substrate coated with a thin film of ITO (indium tin oxide) at a thickness of 1,000 ⁇ was placed in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and ultrasonically cleaned.
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • Fischer Co. product was used as a detergent
  • distilled water filtered secondly as a filter of Millipore Co. product was used as distilled water.
  • ultrasonic washing was performed twice with distilled water for 10 minutes.
  • ultrasonic washing with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol dried and transported to a plasma cleaner.
  • the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
  • hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) of the following formula was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 500 kPa on the prepared ITO transparent electrode to form a hole injection layer.
  • the light emitting layer was formed by vacuum depositing the following BH and BD in a weight ratio of 25: 1 on the hole transport layer with a film thickness of 300 GPa.
  • Compound 1 prepared in Preparation Example 1 and the compound LiQ (Lithium Quinolate) were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 1: 1 on the emission layer to form an electron injection and transport layer at a thickness of 300 Pa.
  • lithium fluoride (LiF) and aluminum were deposited to have a thickness of 12 kW in order to form a cathode.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by maintaining 7 to 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 torr.

Abstract

The present specification provides a spiro-type compound and an organic light emitting element comprising the same.

Description

스피로형 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자Spiro compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same
본 출원은 2015년 10월 28일 한국특허청에 제출된 한국 특허 출원 제10-2015-0150335호 및 2016년 10월 10일 한국특허청에 제출된 한국 특허 출원 제10-2016-0130746호의 출원일의 이익을 주장하며, 그 내용 전부는 본 명세서에 포함된다.This application claims the benefit of the date of application of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0150335 filed with the Korean Patent Office on October 28, 2015 and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0130746 filed with the Korea Patent Office on October 10, 2016. Claim, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
본 명세서는 스피로형 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present specification relates to a spiro compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.
일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다. 유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기 발광 소자는 통상 양극과 음극 및 이 사이에 유기물층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 여기서 유기물층은 유기 발광 소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등으로 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 유기 발광 소자의 구조에서 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어주게 되면 양극에서는 정공이, 음극에서는 전자가 유기물층에 주입되게 되고, 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 다시 바닥상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 나게 된다. In general, organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon of converting electrical energy into light energy using an organic material. An organic light emitting device using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween. In this case, the organic material layer is often formed of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, for example, it may be made of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer. When the voltage is applied between the two electrodes in the structure of the organic light emitting device, holes are injected into the organic material layer at the anode and electrons are injected into the organic material layer, and excitons are formed when the injected holes and the electrons meet each other. When it falls back to the ground, it glows.
상기와 같은 유기 발광 소자를 위한 새로운 재료의 개발이 계속 요구되고 있다.There is a continuing need for the development of new materials for such organic light emitting devices.
본 명세서에는 스피로형 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자가 기재된다.In this specification, a spiro compound and an organic light emitting device including the same are described.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다: An exemplary embodiment of the present specification provides a compound represented by Formula 1:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000001
상기 화학식 1에 있어서, In Chemical Formula 1,
L은 직접결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이고, L is a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
HAr은 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기이며, HAr is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group,
R1 내지 R4는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아르알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아르알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아랄킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴헤테로아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴포스핀기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이거나, 인접하는 기와 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성할 수 있고,R1 to R4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted boron group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted aralkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylamine group; A substituted or unsubstituted aralkylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylheteroarylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl phosphine group; Substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or may be combined with an adjacent group to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
a는 0 내지 7 정수이며, b는 0 내지 7의 정수이고, c는 0 내지 5의 정수이며, d는 0 내지 4의 정수이고, n은 0 내지 10의 정수이며, a, b, c, d 및 n이 각각 2 이상인 경우 괄호 안의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하다. a is an integer of 0 to 7, b is an integer of 0 to 7, c is an integer of 0 to 5, d is an integer of 0 to 4, n is an integer of 0 to 10, a, b, c, When d and n are each 2 or more, the structures in parentheses are the same or different from each other.
또한, 본 명세서의 일 실시상태는 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.In addition, an exemplary embodiment of the present specification includes a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And an organic light emitting device including at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound of Formula 1.
본 명세서에 기재된 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 유기물층의 재료로서 사용될 수 있다. 적어도 하나의 실시상태에 따른 화합물은 유기 발광 소자에서 효율의 향상, 낮은 구동전압 및/또는 수명 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 특히, 본 명세서에 기재된 화합물은 정공주입, 정공수송, 정공주입과 정공수송, 발광, 전자수송, 또는 전자주입 재료로 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 본 명세서에 기재된 화합물은 바람직하게는 발광층, 전자수송 또는 전자주입 재료로 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 보다 바람직하게는 본 명세서에 기재된 화합물은 정공주입, 정공수송, 전자억제층의 재료로 사용하는 경우 저전압, 고효율 및/또는 장수명의 특성을 나타낸다.The compound described herein can be used as the material of the organic material layer of the organic light emitting device. The compound according to at least one exemplary embodiment may improve efficiency, low driving voltage, and / or lifetime characteristics in the organic light emitting diode. In particular, the compounds described herein can be used as hole injection, hole transport, hole injection and hole transport, luminescence, electron transport, or electron injection materials. In addition, the compounds described herein can be preferably used as the light emitting layer, electron transport or electron injection material. Further, more preferably, the compound described herein exhibits low voltage, high efficiency and / or long life when used as a material for hole injection, hole transport, and electron suppression layer.
도 1은 기판(1), 양극(2), 발광층(3), 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting element composed of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4. As shown in FIG.
도 2는 기판 (1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 발광층(3), 전자수송층(7) 및 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.2 shows an example of an organic light emitting element consisting of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 5, a hole transport layer 6, a light emitting layer 3, an electron transport layer 7 and a cathode 4. It is.
<부호의 설명><Description of the code>
1: 기판1: substrate
2: 양극2: anode
3: 발광층3: light emitting layer
4: 음극4: cathode
5: 정공주입층5: hole injection layer
6: 정공수송층6: hole transport layer
7: 전자수송층7: electron transport layer
이하 본 명세서에 대하여 더욱 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present specification will be described in more detail.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다. An exemplary embodiment of the present specification provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
상기 치환기들의 예시들은 아래에서 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Examples of the substituents are described below, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에서 "치환 또는 비치환된" 이라는 용어는 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아민기; 포스핀옥사이드기; 알콕시기; 아릴옥시기; 알킬티옥시기; 아릴티옥시기; 알킬술폭시기; 아릴술폭시기; 알킬기로 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 붕소기; 알킬기; 시클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 아릴기; 아르알킬기; 아르알케닐기; 알킬아릴기; 알킬아민기; 아랄킬아민기; 헤테로아릴아민기; 아릴아민기; 아릴포스핀기; 및 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환되거나, 상기 예시된 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환 또는 비치환된 것을 의미한다. 예컨대, “2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기”는 바이페닐기일 수 있다. 즉, 바이페닐기는 아릴기일 수도 있고, 2개의 페닐기가 연결된 치환기로 해석될 수 있다.As used herein, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" is deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Amine groups; Phosphine oxide groups; An alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy groups; Aryl sulfoxy group; A silyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group; Boron group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; Ar alkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkyl amine groups; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Aryl phosphine group; And it is substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group, or substituted or unsubstituted two or more substituents of the substituents exemplified above. For example, "a substituent to which two or more substituents are linked" may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group or may be interpreted as a substituent to which two phenyl groups are linked.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 "치환 또는 비치환된"이라는 표현은 바람직하게는 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 알킬기; 트리메틸실릴기; 아릴기; 및 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 것을 의미할 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the expression "substituted or unsubstituted" is preferably deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Alkyl groups; Trimethylsilyl group; Aryl group; And it may mean substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group.
본 명세서에 있어서, “인접한” 기는 해당 치환기가 치환된 원자와 직접 연결된 원자에 치환된 치환기, 해당 치환기와 입체구조적으로 가장 가깝게 위치한 치환기, 또는 해당 치환기가 치환된 원자에 치환된 다른 치환기를 의미할 수 있다. 예컨대, 벤젠고리에서 오쏘(ortho)위치로 치환된 2개의 치환기 및 지방족 고리에서 동일 탄소에 치환된 2개의 치환기는 서로 “인접한”기로 해석될 수 있다.In the present specification, the term “adjacent” means a substituent substituted on an atom directly connected to the atom to which the corresponding substituent is substituted, a substituent positioned closest to the substituent, or another substituent substituted on the atom to which the substituent is substituted. Can be. For example, two substituents substituted at the ortho position in the benzene ring and two substituents substituted at the same carbon in the aliphatic ring may be interpreted as “adjacent” groups.
본 명세서에 있어서, 카보닐기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In this specification, although carbon number of a carbonyl group is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C1-C40. Specifically, it may be a compound having a structure as follows, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000002
본 명세서에 있어서, 에스테르기는 에스테르기의 산소가 탄소수 1 내지 25의 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄 알킬기 또는 탄소수 6 내지 25의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 하기 구조식의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the oxygen of the ester group may be substituted with a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000003
본 명세서에 있어서, 이미드기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 25인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In this specification, although carbon number of an imide group is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C1-C25. Specifically, it may be a compound having a structure as follows, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000004
본 명세서에 있어서, 실릴기는 -SiRR'R''의 화학식으로 표시될 수 있고, 상기 R, R' 및 R''는 각각 수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기일 수 있다. 상기 실릴기는 구체적으로 트리메틸실릴기, 트리에틸실릴기, t-부틸디메틸실릴기, 비닐디메틸실릴기, 프로필디메틸실릴기, 트리페닐실릴기, 디페닐실릴기, 페닐실릴기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the silyl group may be represented by the formula of -SiRR'R '', wherein R, R 'and R' 'are each hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. Specific examples of the silyl group include trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, diphenylsilyl group, and phenylsilyl group. It doesn't happen.
본 명세서에 있어서, 붕소기는 -BRR'의 화학식으로 표시될 수 있고, 상기 R 및 R'는 각각 수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기일 수 있다. 상기 붕소기는 구체적으로 트리메틸붕소기, 트리에틸붕소기, t-부틸디메틸붕소기, 트리페닐붕소기, 페닐붕소기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the boron group may be represented by the formula of -BRR ', wherein R and R' are each hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. The boron group is specifically trimethyl boron group, triethyl boron group, t-butyl dimethyl boron group, triphenyl boron group, phenyl boron group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 할로겐기의 예로는 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드가 있다.In the present specification, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
본 명세서에 있어서, 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 6이다. 알킬기의 구체적인 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, n-부틸, 이소부틸, tert-부틸, sec-부틸, 1-메틸-부틸, 1-에틸부틸, 펜틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, 네오펜틸, tert-펜틸, 헥실, n-헥실, 1-메틸펜틸, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸-2-펜틸, 3,3-디메틸부틸, 2-에틸부틸, 헵틸, n-헵틸, 1-메틸헥실, 시클로펜틸메틸, 시클로헥틸메틸, 옥틸, n-옥틸, tert-옥틸, 1-메틸헵틸, 2-에틸헥실, 2-프로필펜틸, n-노닐, 2,2-디메틸헵틸, 1-에틸프로필, 1,1-디메틸프로필, 이소헥실, 4-메틸헥실, 5-메틸헥실 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethylbutyl, pentyl, n- Pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2- Dimethylheptyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, isohexyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 알케닐기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 6이다. 구체적인 예로는 비닐, 1-프로페닐, 이소프로페닐, 1-부테닐, 2-부테닐, 3-부테닐, 1-펜테닐, 2-펜테닐, 3-펜테닐, 3-메틸-1-부테닐, 1,3-부타디에닐, 알릴, 1-페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐비닐-1-일, 2,2-디페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐-2-(나프틸-1-일)비닐-1-일, 2,2-비스(디페닐-1-일)비닐-1-일, 스틸베닐기, 스티레닐기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2- ( Naphthyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 시클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 30이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 시클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 시클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 6이다. 구체적으로 시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로펜틸, 3-메틸시클로펜틸, 2,3-디메틸시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 3-메틸시클로헥실, 4-메틸시클로헥실, 2,3-디메틸시클로헥실, 3,4,5-트리메틸시클로헥실, 4-tert-부틸시클로헥실, 시클로헵틸, 시클로옥틸 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and according to one embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Specifically cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3, 4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 알콕시기는 특별히 한정되지는 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알콕시기의 탄소수는 1 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알콕시기의 탄소수는 1 내지 6이다. 상기 알콕시기의 구체적인 예로는 메톡시기, 에톡시기, 프로폭시기, 이소부틸옥시기, sec-부틸옥시기, 펜틸옥시기, iso-아밀옥시기, 헥실옥시기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkoxy group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkoxy group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, isobutyloxy group, sec-butyloxy group, pentyloxy group, iso-amyloxy group and hexyloxy group, but are not limited thereto. .
본 명세서에 있어서, 아민기는 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 아민기의 구체적인 예로는 메틸아민기, 디메틸아민기, 에틸아민기, 디에틸아민기, 페닐아민기, 나프틸아민기, 비페닐아민기, 안트라세닐아민기, 9-메틸안트라세닐아민기, 디페닐아민기, 페닐나프틸아민기, 디톨릴아민기, 페닐톨릴아민기, 트리페닐아민기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the amine group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30. Specific examples of the amine group include methylamine group, dimethylamine group, ethylamine group, diethylamine group, phenylamine group, naphthylamine group, biphenylamine group, anthracenylamine group, 9-methylanthracenylamine group, Diphenylamine group, phenylnaphthylamine group, ditolylamine group, phenyltolylamine group, triphenylamine group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴아민기의 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노아릴아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 디아릴아민기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아릴아민기가 있다. 상기 아릴아민기 중의 아릴기는 단환식 아릴기일 수 있고, 다환식 아릴기일 수 있다. 상기 2 이상의 아릴기를 포함하는 아릴아민기는 단환식 아릴기, 다환식 아릴기, 또는 단환식아릴기와 다환식 아릴기를 동시에 포함할 수 있다. In the present specification, examples of the arylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triarylamine group. The aryl group in the arylamine group may be a monocyclic aryl group, may be a polycyclic aryl group. The arylamine group including two or more aryl groups may simultaneously include a monocyclic aryl group, a polycyclic aryl group, or a monocyclic aryl group and a polycyclic aryl group.
아릴 아민기의 구체적인 예로는 페닐아민기, 나프틸아민기, 비페닐아민기, 안트라세닐아민기, 3-메틸페닐아민기, 4-메틸나프틸아민기, 2-메틸비페닐아민기, 9-메틸안트라세닐아민기, 디페닐아민기, 페닐나프틸아민기, 디톨릴아민기, 페닐톨릴아민기, 카바졸 및 트리페닐아민기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Specific examples of the aryl amine group include phenylamine group, naphthylamine group, biphenylamine group, anthracenylamine group, 3-methylphenylamine group, 4-methylnaphthylamine group, 2-methylbiphenylamine group, 9- Methyl anthracenylamine group, diphenylamine group, phenylnaphthylamine group, ditolylamine group, phenyltolylamine group, carbazole and triphenylamine group, etc., but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴아민기의 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노헤테로아릴아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 디헤테로아릴아민기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 트리헤테로아릴아민기가 있다. 상기 헤테로아릴아민기 중의 헤테로아릴기는 단환식 헤테로고리기일 수 있고, 다환식 헤테로고리기일 수 있다. 상기 2 이상의 헤테로고리기를 포함하는 헤테로아릴아민기는 단환식 헤테로고리기, 다환식 헤테로고리기, 또는 단환식 헤테로고리기와 다환식 헤테로고리기를 동시에 포함할 수 있다. In the present specification, examples of the heteroarylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoheteroarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diheteroarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triheteroarylamine group. The heteroaryl group in the heteroarylamine group may be a monocyclic heterocyclic group or may be a polycyclic heterocyclic group. The heteroarylamine group including two or more heterocyclic groups may include a monocyclic heterocyclic group, a polycyclic heterocyclic group, or a monocyclic heterocyclic group and a polycyclic heterocyclic group.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴헤테로아릴아민기는 아릴기 및 헤테로고리기로 치환된 아민기를 의미한다.In the present specification, the arylheteroarylamine group means an amine group substituted with an aryl group and a heterocyclic group.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴포스핀기의 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노아릴포스핀기, 치환 또는 비치환된 디아릴포스핀기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아릴포스핀기가 있다. 상기 아릴포스핀기 중의 아릴기는 단환식 아릴기일 수 있고, 다환식 아릴기일 수 있다. 상기 아릴기가 2 이상을 포함하는 아릴포스핀기는 단환식 아릴기, 다환식 아릴기, 또는 단환식 아릴기와 다환식 아릴기를 동시에 포함할 수 있다.In the present specification, examples of the arylphosphine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylphosphine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diarylphosphine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triarylphosphine group. The aryl group in the arylphosphine group may be a monocyclic aryl group, may be a polycyclic aryl group. The arylphosphine group containing two or more aryl groups may simultaneously include a monocyclic aryl group, a polycyclic aryl group, or a monocyclic aryl group and a polycyclic aryl group.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 6 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 단환식 아릴기 또는 다환식 아릴기일 수 있다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 30이다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 20이다. 상기 단환식 아릴기로는 페닐기, 바이페닐기, 터페닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 다환식 아릴기로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트릴기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기, 트리페닐렌기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. The monocyclic aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto. The polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, peryleneyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, triphenylene group, etc., but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 치환될 수 있고, 치환기 2개가 서로 결합하여 스피로 구조를 형성할 수 있다. In the present specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be bonded to each other to form a spiro structure.
상기 플루오레닐기가 치환되는 경우,
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000005
,
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000006
,
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000007
,
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000008
,
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000009
,
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000010
,
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000012
등이 될 수 있다. 다만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
When the fluorenyl group is substituted,
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000005
,
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000006
,
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000007
,
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000008
,
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000009
,
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000010
,
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000011
And
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000012
And so on. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로고리기는 이종원자로 N, O, S, Si 및 Se 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 헤테로고리기로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 2 내지 60인 것이 바람직하다. 헤테로고리기의 예로는 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 트리아졸기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤즈옥사졸기, 벤즈이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 페난쓰롤린기(phenanthroline), 티아졸릴기, 이소옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 페녹사지닐기, 페노티아지닐기 및 디벤조퓨라닐기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the heterocyclic group is a heterocyclic group containing one or more of N, O, S, Si, and Se as hetero atoms, and the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of the heterocyclic group include thiophene group, furan group, pyrrole group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxadiazole group, triazole group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, triazine group, triazole group, Acridyl group, pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidinyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group , Indole group, carbazole group, benzoxazole group, benzimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, Benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuranyl group, phenanthroline group, thiazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, phenoxazinyl group , Phenothiazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴기는 방향족인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 헤테로고리기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다.In the present specification, the description of the aforementioned heterocyclic group may be applied except that the heteroaryl group is aromatic.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴옥시기, 아릴티옥시기, 아릴술폭시기, 아릴포스핀기, 아르알킬기, 아랄킬아민기, 아르알케닐기, 알킬아릴기, 아릴아민기, 아릴헤테로아릴아민기 중의 아릴기는 전술한 아릴기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다.In the present specification, the aryl group in the aryloxy group, arylthioxy group, aryl sulfoxy group, aryl phosphine group, aralkyl group, aralkylamine group, aralkenyl group, alkylaryl group, arylamine group, arylheteroarylamine group is described above. The description of one aryl group may apply.
본 명세서에 있어서, 알킬티옥시기, 알킬술폭시기, 아르알킬기, 아랄킬아민기, 알킬아릴기, 알킬아민기 중 알킬기는 전술한 알킬기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. In the present specification, the alkyl group among the alkyl thioxy group, the alkyl sulfoxy group, the aralkyl group, the aralkyl amine group, the alkyl aryl group, and the alkyl amine group may be described with respect to the alkyl group described above.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴기, 헤테로아릴아민기, 아릴헤테로아릴아민기 중 헤테로아릴기는 전술한 헤테로아릴기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. In the present specification, a heteroaryl group, a heteroarylamine group, and an arylheteroarylamine group among the heteroaryl groups may be applied to the description of the aforementioned heteroaryl group.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알케닐기 중 알케닐기는 전술한 알케닐기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. In the present specification, the alkenyl group of the alkenyl group may be applied to the description of the alkenyl group described above.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴렌기는 2가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 아릴기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다.In the present specification, the description of the aryl group described above may be applied except that the arylene group is a divalent group.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴렌기는 2가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 헤테로아릴기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. In the present specification, the description about the heteroaryl group described above may be applied except that the heteroarylene group is a divalent group.
본 명세서에 있어서, 인접하는 기와 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성한다는 의미는 인접하는 기와 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 지방족 탄화수소고리; 치환 또는 비치환된 방향족 탄화수소고리; 치환 또는 비치환된 지방족 헤테로고리; 치환 또는 비치환된 방향족 헤테로고리; 또는 이들의 축합고리를 형성하는 것을 의미한다.In the present specification, the meaning of combining with adjacent groups to form a ring means combining with adjacent groups with each other for a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon ring; Substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring; Substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic heterocycle; Substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocycle; Or to form a condensed ring thereof.
본 명세서에 있어서, 지방족 탄화수소고리란 방향족이 아닌 고리로서 탄소와 수소 원자로만 이루어진 고리를 의미한다.In the present specification, the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring means a ring composed only of carbon and hydrogen atoms as a ring which is not aromatic.
본 명세서에 있어서, 방향족 탄화수소고리의 예로는 벤젠, 나프탈렌, 안트라센등이 있으나 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon ring include, but are not limited to, benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, and the like.
본 명세서에 있어서, 지방족 헤테로고리란 헤테로원자 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 지방족고리를 의미한다.In the present specification, the aliphatic heterocycle means an aliphatic ring containing one or more of the heteroatoms.
본 명세서에 있어서, 방향족 헤테로고리란 헤테로원자 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 방향족고리를 의미한다.In the present specification, the aromatic heterocycle means an aromatic ring including at least one of heteroatoms.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 지방족 탄화수소고리, 방향족 탄화수소고리, 지방족 헤테로고리 및 방향족 헤테로고리는 단환 또는 다환일 수 있다.In the present specification, the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring, aromatic hydrocarbon ring, aliphatic hetero ring and aromatic hetero ring may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 2 내지 5 중 하나로 표시될 수 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by one of the following Chemical Formulas 2 to 5.
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000013
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000014
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000015
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000016
상기 화학식 2 내지 5에 있어서 치환기의 정의는 화학식 1에서와 같다. In Formulas 2 to 5, the definition of the substituent is the same as in Formula 1.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1 내지 5에 있어서, HAr은 치환 또는 비치환된 피리딜기; 치환 또는 비치환된 피리미딜기; 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아지닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 퓨란기; 치환 또는 비치환된 티오펜기; 치환 또는 비치환된 옥사다이아졸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 티아디아졸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 페난쓰롤린기; 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴놀리닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 이소퀴놀리닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸린기; 치환 또는 비치환된 벤즈옥사졸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티아졸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 벤즈이미다졸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 페녹사진기; 치환 또는 비치환된 페노티아진기; 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퓨란기; 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오펜기; 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디아릴포스핀옥사이드기이다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, in the general formula 1 to 5, HAr is a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted furan group; Substituted or unsubstituted thiophene group; Substituted or unsubstituted oxadiazole group; Substituted or unsubstituted thiadiazole group; Substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrosine group; Substituted or unsubstituted quinolinyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted isoquinolinyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted quinazoline group; Substituted or unsubstituted benzoxazole group; Substituted or unsubstituted benzothiazole group; Substituted or unsubstituted benzimidazole group; Substituted or unsubstituted phenoxazine group; Substituted or unsubstituted phenothiazine group; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran group; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene group; Substituted or unsubstituted carbazole group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted diaryl phosphine oxide group.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1 내지 5에 있어서, HAr은 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴아민기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴헤테로아릴아민기로 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, in the general formula 1 to 5, HAr is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylheteroarylamine group.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1 내지 5에 있어서, HAr은 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기로 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, in Formulas 1 to 5, HAr may be substituted or unsubstituted with a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1 내지 5에 있어서, HAr은 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, in Chemical Formulas 1 to 5, HAr may be substituted or unsubstituted with a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1 내지 5에 있어서, HAr은 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, in Chemical Formulas 1 to 5, HAr may be substituted or unsubstituted with an aryl group.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1 내지 5에 있어서, HAr은 페닐기, 또는 바이페닐릴기로 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, in Formulas 1 to 5, HAr may be substituted or unsubstituted with a phenyl group, or a biphenylyl group.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1 내지 5에 있어서, ―(L)n-HAr은 하기 구조식들로 표시될 수 있다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, in the formula 1 to 5,-(L) n-HAr may be represented by the following structural formula.
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000017
상기 구조식들에 있어서, In the above structural formulas,
Ar1 내지 Ar3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴아민기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴헤테로아릴아민기이고, Ar1 to Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylheteroarylamine group,
L1은 직접결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이며, L 1 is a direct bond; Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
상기 구조식들은 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 포스핀옥사이드기; 알콕시기; 아릴옥시기; 알킬티옥시기; 아릴티옥시기; 알킬술폭시기; 아릴술폭시기; 실릴기; 붕소기; 알킬기; 시클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 아릴기; 아르알킬기; 아르알케닐기; 알킬아릴기; 알킬아민기; 아랄킬아민기; 헤테로아릴아민기; 아릴아민기; 아릴헤테로아릴아민기; 아릴포스핀기; 및 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있다.The structural formulas are deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Phosphine oxide groups; An alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy groups; Aryl sulfoxy group; Silyl groups; Boron group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; Ar alkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkyl amine groups; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Aryl heteroaryl amine group; Aryl phosphine group; And it may be substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group.
일 예에 따르면, 상기 ―(L)n-HAr으로 예시된 구조식들은 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴아민기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴헤테로아릴아민기로 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있다. According to an example, the structural formulas exemplified as — (L) n-HAr may include a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylheteroarylamine group.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L 및 L1은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 1환 내지 5환의 아릴렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Or a substituted or unsubstituted 1 to 5 ring arylene group.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L 및 L1은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 1환 내지 4환의 아릴렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Or a substituted or unsubstituted 1 to 4 ring arylene group.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L 및 L1은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; 또는 아릴렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Or an arylene group.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L 및 L1은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 바이페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 터페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 쿼터페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 나프틸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 안트라세닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 플루오레닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 페난트릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 파이레닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 크라이세닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group; A substituted or unsubstituted bivalent biphenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted divalent terphenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted divalent quarterphenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted divalent naphthyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted divalent anthracenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted divalent fluorenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted divalent phenanthryl group; A substituted or unsubstituted divalent pyrenyl group; It is a substituted or unsubstituted divalent crysenyl group.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L 및 L1은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; 페닐렌기; 2가의 바이페닐기; 2가의 터페닐기; 2가의 쿼터페닐기; 2가의 나프틸기; 2가의 안트라세닐기; 2가의 플루오레닐기; 2가의 페난트릴기; 2가의 파이레닐기; 2가의 크라이세닐기이다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Phenylene group; Divalent biphenyl group; Divalent terphenyl group; Divalent quarterphenyl group; Divalent naphthyl group; Divalent anthracenyl group; Divalent fluorenyl group; Divalent phenanthryl group; Divalent pyrenyl group; It is a bivalent crysenyl group.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L 및 L1은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L 및 L1은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 O, N 또는 S를 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group including O, N or S.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L 및 L1은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 O, N 또는 S를 포함하는 헤테로아릴렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a heteroarylene group including O, N or S.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L 및 L1은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합 또는 하기의 구조들 중에서 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently may be any one selected from a direct bond or the following structures.
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000018
상기 구조식에 있어서, In the above structural formula,
A1 및 A2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이거나, 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성할 수 있고,A1 and A2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or may combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
상기 구조들은 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 포스핀옥사이드기; 알콕시기; 아릴옥시기; 알킬티옥시기; 아릴티옥시기; 알킬술폭시기; 아릴술폭시기; 실릴기; 붕소기; 알킬기; 시클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 아릴기; 아르알킬기; 아르알케닐기; 알킬아릴기; 알킬아민기; 아랄킬아민기; 헤테로아릴아민기; 아릴아민기; 아릴포스핀기; 및 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있다.The structures are deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Phosphine oxide groups; An alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy groups; Aryl sulfoxy group; Silyl groups; Boron group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; Ar alkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkyl amine groups; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Aryl phosphine group; And it may be substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L 및 L1은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합 또는 하기의 구조들 중에서 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently may be any one selected from a direct bond or the following structures.
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000019
상기 구조식에 있어서, In the above structural formula,
A1 및 A2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이거나, 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성할 수 있고,A1 and A2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or may combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
상기 구조들은 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 포스핀옥사이드기; 알콕시기; 아릴옥시기; 알킬티옥시기; 아릴티옥시기; 알킬술폭시기; 아릴술폭시기; 실릴기; 붕소기; 알킬기; 시클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 아릴기; 아르알킬기; 아르알케닐기; 알킬아릴기; 알킬아민기; 아랄킬아민기; 헤테로아릴아민기; 아릴아민기; 아릴포스핀기; 및 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있다.The structures are deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Phosphine oxide groups; An alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy groups; Aryl sulfoxy group; Silyl groups; Boron group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; Ar alkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkyl amine groups; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Aryl phosphine group; And it may be substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L 및 L1은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; 또는 하기의 구조들 중에서 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Or any one selected from the following structures.
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000021
상기 구조식에 있어서, In the above structural formula,
A1 및 A2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이거나, 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성할 수 있고,A1 and A2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or may combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
상기 구조들은 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 포스핀옥사이드기; 알콕시기; 아릴옥시기; 알킬티옥시기; 아릴티옥시기; 알킬술폭시기; 아릴술폭시기; 실릴기; 붕소기; 알킬기; 시클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 아릴기; 아르알킬기; 아르알케닐기; 알킬아릴기; 알킬아민기; 아랄킬아민기; 헤테로아릴아민기; 아릴아민기; 아릴포스핀기; 및 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있다.The structures are deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Phosphine oxide groups; An alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy groups; Aryl sulfoxy group; Silyl groups; Boron group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; Ar alkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkyl amine groups; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Aryl phosphine group; And it may be substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L 및 L1은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; 페닐렌기; 비페닐릴렌기; 또는 플루오레닐렌기이다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Phenylene group; Biphenylylene group; Or a fluorenylene group.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L 및 L1은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; 또는 페닐렌기이다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, L and L1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Or a phenylene group.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 전술한 구조식들에서, Ar1 내지 Ar3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in the above-described structural formula, Ar1 to Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroring group.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 전술한 구조식들에서, Ar1 내지 Ar3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기이다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in the above-described structural formula, Ar1 to Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 전술한 구조식들에서, Ar1 내지 Ar3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 페닐기; 비페닐릴기; 또는 나프틸기이다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in the aforementioned structural formulas, Ar1 to Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenyl group; Biphenylyl group; Or a naphthyl group.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 하기 화합물 중에서 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the compound of Formula 1 may be any one selected from the following compounds.
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000030
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 후술하는 제조예를 기초로 제조될 수 있다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 하기 반응식 1-1과 1-2의 단계를 거쳐 제조될 수 있다. The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be prepared based on the preparation examples described below. According to one embodiment, it may be prepared through the steps of Schemes 1-1 and 1-2.
[반응식 1-1] (화합물 A, A-1, B, B-1, C, C-1, D, D-1)Scheme 1-1 (Compound A, A-1, B, B-1, C, C-1, D, D-1)
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000031
[반응식 1-2]Scheme 1-2
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000032
상기 반응식들에 있어서, L1 및 HAr의 정의는 전술한 바와 같다.In the above schemes, the definitions of L1 and HAr are as described above.
당업자는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 기술을 이용하여 전술한 반응식에 기재된 반응조건, 시약, 출발물질을 변경하여 사용할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 치환기를 더 도입할 수 있다. Those skilled in the art can use the techniques known in the art to modify the reaction conditions, reagents, and starting materials described in the above-described schemes, and further introduce substituents as necessary.
또한, 본 명세서는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다. In addition, the present specification provides an organic light emitting device including the compound represented by Formula 1.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And an organic light emitting device including at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound of Formula 1.
본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자의 유기물층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기물층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 유기 발광 소자는 유기물층으로서 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 그러나 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수의 유기물층을 포함할 수 있다.The organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be formed of a single layer structure, but may be formed of a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer and the like as an organic material layer. However, the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto and may include a smaller number of organic material layers.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층 또는 정공 주입과 수송을 동시에 하는 층을 포함하고, 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 또는 정공 주입과 수송을 동시에 하는 층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함한다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting holes, and the hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting holes is It includes a compound of formula (1).
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함한다. 일 예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 발광층의 호스트로서 역할을 하고, 이 경우, 상기 발광층은 추가로 도펀트를 더 포함할 수 있다. 도펀트로는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 것들을 사용할 수 있으며, 예컨대 인광 도펀트, 구체적으로 이리듐계 도펀트가 함께 사용될 수 있다. 이리듐계 도펀트로는 Ir(ppy)3, [(piq)2Ir(acac)] 등이 사용될 수 있다. In another exemplary embodiment, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the compound of Formula 1. According to one embodiment, the compound of Formula 1 serves as a host of the light emitting layer, in this case, the light emitting layer may further include a dopant. As the dopant, those known in the art may be used, for example, a phosphorescent dopant, specifically an iridium-based dopant, may be used together. As the iridium-based dopant, Ir (ppy) 3 , [(piq) 2 Ir (acac)], or the like may be used.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 전자억제층을 포함하고, 상기 전자억제층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함한다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer includes an electron suppression layer, and the electron suppression layer includes the compound of Formula 1.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 전자수송층, 전자주입층 또는 전자수송 및 전자주입을 동시에 하는 층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함한다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the electron transport layer, the electron injection layer or the layer at the same time the electron transport and electron injection comprises a compound of the formula (1).
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층 및 전자수송층을 포함하고, 상기 전자수송층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함한다. In another exemplary embodiment, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer, and the electron transport layer includes the compound of Formula 1.
상기 전자수송층은 필요에 따라 n형 도펀트를 더 포함할 수 있다. n형 도펀트는 당 기술분야에 알려진 것들을 사용할 수 있으며, 예컨대 Li 착체, 구체적으로 LiQrk 사용될 수 있다.The electron transport layer may further include an n-type dopant, if necessary. The n-type dopant may use those known in the art, such as Li complex, specifically LiQrk.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 하기 화학식 1-A로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer may include a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-A.
[화학식 1-A][Formula 1-A]
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000033
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000033
상기 화학식 1-A에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 1-A,
z1은 1 이상의 정수이고, z1이 2 이상인 경우 괄호 안의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하고,z1 is an integer of 1 or more, and if z1 is 2 or more, the structures in parentheses are the same as or different from each other,
Ar100은 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 이상의 벤조플루오렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 이상의 플루오란텐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 이상의 파이렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 이상의 크라이센기이고,Ar100 is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher benzofluorene group; Substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher fluoranthene group; A substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher pyrene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher chrysene group,
L100은 직접결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이고,L100 is a direct bond; Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
R100 및 R101은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴알킬기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이거나, 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성할 수 있다.R100 and R101 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or may be combined with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 1-A로 표시되는 화합물을 발광층의 도펀트로서 포함한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the light emitting layer includes a compound represented by Formula 1-A as a dopant of the light emitting layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L100은 직접결합이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the L100 is a direct bond.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 z1은 2이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, z1 is 2.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Ar100은 중수소, 메틸기, 에틸기, iso-프로필기 또는 tert-부틸기로 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 파이렌기; 또는 중수소, 메틸기, 에틸기, iso-프로필기 또는 tert-부틸기로 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 크라이센기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar100 is a divalent pyrene group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, or tert-butyl groups; Or a divalent chrysene group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl or tert-butyl groups.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Ar100은 중수소, 메틸기, 에틸기, iso-프로필기 또는 tert-부틸기로 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 파이렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar100 is a divalent pyrene group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl or tert-butyl groups.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Ar100은 2가의 파이렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar100 is a divalent pyrene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R100 및 R101은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 60의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 60의 헤테로고리기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, R100 and R101 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R100 및 R101은 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 알킬기, 니트릴기, 아릴기, 알킬실릴기, 또는 알킬게르마늄기로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 60의 아릴기; 또는 중수소, 알킬기, 니트릴기, 아릴기, 알킬실릴기 또는 알킬게르마늄기로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 60의 헤테로고리기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, R100 and R101 are each independently a deuterium, an alkyl group, a nitrile group, an aryl group, an alkylsilyl group, or an alkyl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl germanium group; Or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, an alkyl group, a nitrile group, an aryl group, an alkylsilyl group, or an alkylgermanium group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R100 및 R101은 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 메틸기, 에틸기, iso-프로필기, tert-부틸기, 니트릴기, 페닐기, 트리메틸실릴기 또는 트리메틸게르마늄기로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 60의 아릴기; 또는 중수소, 메틸기, 에틸기, iso-프로필기, tert-부틸기, 니트릴기, 페닐기, 트리메틸실릴기 또는 트리메틸게르마늄기로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 60의 헤테로고리기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, R100 and R101 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium, methyl group, ethyl group, iso-propyl group, tert-butyl group, nitrile group, phenyl group, trimethylsilyl group or trimethylgermanium group Aryl groups having 6 to 60 carbon atoms; Or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, methyl group, ethyl group, iso-propyl group, tert-butyl group, nitrile group, phenyl group, trimethylsilyl group or trimethylgermanium group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R100 및 R101은 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 메틸기, 에틸기, iso-프로필기, tert-부틸기, 니트릴기, 페닐기, 트리메틸실릴기 또는 트리메틸게르마늄기로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기; 중수소, 메틸기, 에틸기, iso-프로필기, tert-부틸기, 니트릴기, 페닐기, 트리메틸실릴기 또는 트리메틸게르마늄기로 치환 또는 비치환된 비페닐기; 중수소, 메틸기, 에틸기, iso-프로필기, tert-부틸기, 니트릴기, 페닐기, 트리메틸실릴기 또는 트리메틸게르마늄기로 치환 또는 비치환된 터페닐기; 또는 중수소, 메틸기, 에틸기, iso-프로필기, tert-부틸기, 니트릴기, 페닐기, 트리메틸실릴기 또는 트리메틸게르마늄기로 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퓨란기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, R100 and R101 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium, methyl group, ethyl group, iso-propyl group, tert-butyl group, nitrile group, phenyl group, trimethylsilyl group or trimethylgermanium group Phenyl group; Biphenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, methyl group, ethyl group, iso-propyl group, tert-butyl group, nitrile group, phenyl group, trimethylsilyl group or trimethylgermanium group; Terphenyl groups unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, tert-butyl, nitrile, phenyl, trimethylsilyl or trimethylgermanium groups; Or a dibenzofuran group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, tert-butyl, nitrile, phenyl, trimethylsilyl or trimethylgermanium groups.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R100 및 R101은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 트리메틸게르마늄기로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, R100 and R101 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a trimethylgermanium group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R100은 페닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the R100 is a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R101은 트리메틸게르마늄기로 치환된 페닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, R101 is a phenyl group substituted with a trimethylgermanium group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1-A는 하기 화합물들 중에서 선택될 수 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Formula 1-A may be selected from the following compounds.
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000034
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000034
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 하기 화학식 1-B로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer may include a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-B.
[화학식 1-B][Formula 1-B]
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000035
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000035
상기 화학식 1-B에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 1-B,
Ar101 및 Ar102는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이고,Ar101 and Ar102 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group,
L101 및 L102는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이고,L101 and L102 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a direct bond; Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
R102는 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아르알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아르알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아랄킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴헤테로아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴포스핀기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이고,R102 is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted boron group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted aralkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylamine group; A substituted or unsubstituted aralkylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylheteroarylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl phosphine group; Substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group,
z2 및 z3은 서로 같거나 상이하고 각각 독립적으로 1 또는 2의 정수이고, z4는 0 내지 8의 정수이고, z2 내지 z4가 2 이상인 경우 괄호 안의 치환기는 서로 같거나 상이하고,z2 and z3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an integer of 1 or 2, z4 is an integer of 0 to 8, when z2 to z4 is 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses are the same or different from each other,
m은 1 이상의 정수이고, m이 2 이상의 정수인 경우 괄호 안의 치환기는 서로 같거나 상이하다.m is an integer of 1 or more, and when m is an integer of 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses are the same as or different from each other.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 1-B로 표시되는 화합물을 발광층의 호스트로서 포함한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the light emitting layer includes a compound represented by Formula 1-B as a host of the light emitting layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Ar101 및 Ar102는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 60의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 60의 헤테로고리기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar101 and Ar102 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Ar101 및 Ar102는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 알킬기, 아릴기 또는 헤테로고리기로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 60의 아릴기; 또는 알킬기, 아릴기 또는 헤테로고리기로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 60의 헤테로고리기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar101 and Ar102 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; Or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Ar101 및 Ar102는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 아릴기 또는 헤테로고리기로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기; 아릴기 또는 헤테로고리기로 치환 또는 비치환된 비페닐기; 아릴기 또는 헤테로고리기로 치환 또는 비치환된 터페닐기; 아릴기 또는 헤테로고리기로 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기; 알킬기, 아릴기 또는 헤테로고리기로 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오렌기; 아릴기 또는 헤테로고리기로 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트렌기; 또는 아릴기 또는 헤테로고리기로 치환 또는 비치환된 트리페닐렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar101 and Ar102 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group or heterocyclic group; A biphenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; Terphenyl groups unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; A naphthyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; A fluorene group unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; Phenanthrene groups unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; Or a triphenylene group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Ar101 및 Ar102는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 페닐기; 비페닐기; 터페닐기; 나프틸기; 메틸기 또는 페닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오렌기; 페난트렌기; 또는 트리페닐렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar101 and Ar102 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenyl group; Biphenyl group; Terphenyl group; Naphthyl group; A fluorene group unsubstituted or substituted with a methyl group or a phenyl group; Phenanthrene group; Or a triphenylene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Ar101은 2-나프틸기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar101 is a 2-naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Ar102는 페닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar102 is a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L101 및 L102는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; 페닐렌기; 또는 나프틸렌기이다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the L101 and L102 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Phenylene group; Or a naphthylene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L101은 페닐렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, L101 is a phenylene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L102는 직접결합이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, L102 is a direct bond.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 z2는 1이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, z2 is 1.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 z3은 1이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, z3 is 1.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R102는 수소이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein R102 is hydrogen.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 m은 1이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, m is 1.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 m은 2이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, m is 2.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1-B는 하기 화합물들 중에서 선택될 수 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Formula 1-B may be selected from the following compounds.
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000036
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000036
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000037
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000037
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000038
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000038
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000039
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000039
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 1-A로 표시되는 화합물을 발광층의 도펀트로서 포함하며, 상기 화학식 1-B로 표시되는 화합물을 발광층의 호스트로서 포함한다. According to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-A as a dopant of the light emitting layer, and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-B is a host of the light emitting layer. Include as.
본 명세서의 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 발광층; 상기 발광층과 상기 제1 전극 사이, 또는 상기 발광층과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 2층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 2층 이상의 유기물층 중 적어도 하나는 상기 스피로형 화합물을 포함한다. 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 2층 이상의 유기물층은 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자 수송과 전자주입을 동시에 하는 층 및 정공저지층으로 이루어진 군에서 2 이상이 선택될 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And a light emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. An organic light emitting device including two or more organic material layers provided between the light emitting layer and the first electrode or between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the two or more organic material layers includes the spiro-type compound. In one exemplary embodiment, two or more organic material layers may be selected from the group consisting of an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a layer for simultaneously performing electron transport and electron injection, and a hole blocking layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 2층 이상의 전자수송층을 포함하고, 상기 2층 이상의 전자수송층 중 적어도 하나는 상기 스피로형 화합물을 포함한다. 구체적으로 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 스피로형 화합물은 상기 2층 이상의 전자수송층 중 1층에 포함될 수도 있으며, 각각의 2층 이상의 전자수송층에 포함될 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer includes two or more electron transport layers, and at least one of the two or more electron transport layers includes the spiro-type compound. Specifically, in one embodiment of the present specification, the spiro compound may be included in one layer of the two or more electron transport layers, and may be included in each of the two or more electron transport layers.
또한, 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 스피로형 화합물이 상기 각각의 2층 이상의 전자수송층에 포함되는 경우, 상기 스피로형 화합물을 제외한 다른 재료들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.In addition, in one embodiment of the present specification, when the spiro-type compound is included in each of two or more electron transport layers, other materials except for the spiro-type compound may be the same or different from each other.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 양극, 1층 이상의 유기물층 및 음극이 순차적으로 적층된 구조(normal type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. In another exemplary embodiment, the organic light emitting diode may be an organic light emitting diode having a structure in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 음극, 1층 이상의 유기물층 및 양극이 순차적으로 적층된 역방향 구조(inverted type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. In another exemplary embodiment, the organic light emitting diode may be an organic light emitting diode having an inverted type in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
예컨대, 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 도 1 및 2에 예시되어 있다. For example, the structure of an organic light emitting diode according to one embodiment of the present specification is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
도 1은 기판(1), 양극(2), 발광층(3), 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 발광층에 포함될 수 있다. FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting element composed of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4. As shown in FIG. In such a structure, the compound may be included in the light emitting layer.
도 2는 기판 (1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 발광층(3), 전자수송층(7) 및 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층 및 전자수송층 중 1층 이상에 포함될 수 있다. 2 shows an example of an organic light emitting element consisting of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 5, a hole transport layer 6, a light emitting layer 3, an electron transport layer 7 and a cathode 4. It is. In such a structure, the compound may be included in one or more layers of the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer and electron transport layer.
본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자는 유기물층 중 1층 이상이 본 명세서의 화합물, 즉 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 재료와 방법으로 제조될 수 있다.The organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound of the present specification, that is, the compound of Formula 1.
상기 유기 발광 소자가 복수개의 유기물층을 포함하는 경우, 상기 유기물층은 동일한 물질 또는 다른 물질로 형성될 수 있다. When the organic light emitting device includes a plurality of organic material layers, the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자는 유기물층 중 1층 이상이 상기 화학식 1의 화합물, 즉 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 재료와 방법으로 제조될 수 있다.  The organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, that is, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
예컨대, 본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 제1 전극, 유기물층 및 제2 전극을 순차적으로 적층시킴으로써 제조할 수 있다. 이 때 스퍼터링법(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발법(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition)방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층 및 전자수송층을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수 있다. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. At this time, by using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation, a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof is deposited on the substrate to form an anode. And, by forming an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer thereon, it can be prepared by depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon. In addition to the above method, an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.
또한, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 제조시 진공 증착법 뿐만 아니라 용액 도포법에 의하여 유기물층으로 형성될 수 있다. 여기서, 용액 도포법이라 함은 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯프린팅, 스크린 프린팅, 스프레이법, 롤 코팅 등을 의미하지만, 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the compound of Formula 1 may be formed of an organic material layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method in the manufacture of the organic light emitting device. Here, the solution coating method means spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spray method, roll coating, etc., but is not limited thereto.
이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질로부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수도 있다 (국제 특허 출원 공개 제 2003/012890호). 다만, 제조 방법이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In addition to such a method, an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and an anode material on a substrate (International Patent Application Publication No. 2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극은 양극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 음극이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the first electrode is an anode, and the second electrode is a cathode.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극은 음극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 양극이다. In another exemplary embodiment, the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode.
상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 정공 주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDOT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. As the anode material, a material having a large work function is usually preferred to facilitate hole injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the positive electrode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 티타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. It is preferable that the cathode material is a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or alloys thereof; Multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공주입층은 전극으로부터 정공을 주입하는 층으로, 정공 주입 물질로는 정공을 수송하는 능력을 가져 양극에서의 정공 주입효과, 발광층 또는 발광재료에 대하여 우수한 정공 주입 효과를 갖고, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 전자주입층 또는 전자주입재료에의 이동을 방지하며, 또한, 박막 형성 능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrin), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴헥사아자트리페닐렌 계열의 유기물, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone)계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정 되는 것은 아니다. The hole injection layer is a layer for injecting holes from the electrode, and has a capability of transporting holes to the hole injection material, and has a hole injection effect at the anode, an excellent hole injection effect to the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and is produced in the light emitting layer The compound which prevents the excitons from moving to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material, and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable. Preferably, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the positive electrode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic material, quinacridone-based organic material, and perylene-based Organic materials, anthraquinone, and polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공수송층은 정공주입층으로부터 정공을 수취하여 발광층까지 정공을 수송하는 층으로, 정공 수송 물질로는 양극이나 정공주입층으로부터 정공을 수송받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer. The hole transport material is a material capable of transporting holes from an anode or a hole injection layer and transferring them to the light emitting layer. The material is suitable. Specific examples thereof include an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
상기 발광 물질로는 정공수송층과 전자수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자 효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3); 카바졸 계열 화합물; 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물; BAlq; 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물; 벤즈옥사졸, 벤조티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물; 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자; 스피로(spiro) 화합물; 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The light emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency with respect to fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable. Specific examples thereof include 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole series compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzothiazole and benzimidazole series compounds; Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) -based polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 발광층은 호스트 재료 및 도펀트 재료를 포함할 수 있다. 호스트 재료는 축합 방향족환 유도체 또는 헤테로환 함유 화합물 등이 있다. 구체적으로 축합 방향족환 유도체로는 안트라센 유도체, 피렌 유도체, 나프탈렌 유도체, 펜타센 유도체, 페난트렌 화합물, 플루오란텐 화합물 등이 있고, 헤테로환 함유 화합물로는 카바졸 유도체, 디벤조퓨란 유도체, 래더형 퓨란 화합물, 피리미딘 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material. The host material is a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a heterocyclic containing compound. Specifically, the condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds, and the heterocyclic containing compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives and ladder types. Furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
도펀트 재료로는 방향족 아민 유도체, 스트릴아민 화합물, 붕소 착체, 플루오란텐 화합물, 금속 착체 등이 있다. 구체적으로 방향족 아민 유도체로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기를 갖는 축합 방향족환 유도체로서, 아릴아민기를 갖는 피렌, 안트라센, 크라이센, 페리플란텐 등이 있으며, 스티릴아민 화합물로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민에 적어도 1개의 아릴비닐기가 치환되어 있는 화합물로, 아릴기, 실릴기, 알킬기, 시클로알킬기 및 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 1 또는 2 이상 선택되는 치환기가 치환 또는 비치환된다. 구체적으로 스티릴아민, 스티릴디아민, 스티릴트리아민, 스티릴테트라아민 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 또한, 금속 착체로는 이리듐 착체, 백금 착체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Dopant materials include aromatic amine derivatives, styrylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, metal complexes, and the like. Specifically, the aromatic amine derivatives include condensed aromatic ring derivatives having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group, and include pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, and periplanthene having an arylamine group, and a styrylamine compound may be substituted or unsubstituted. At least one arylvinyl group is substituted with the arylamine, and one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group and an arylamine group are substituted or unsubstituted. Specifically, styrylamine, styryldiamine, styryltriamine, styryltetraamine and the like, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the metal complex includes, but is not limited to, an iridium complex, a platinum complex, and the like.
상기 전자수송층은 전자주입층으로부터 전자를 수취하여 발광층까지 전자를 수송하는 층으로, 전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al착물; Alq3를 포함한 착물; 유기 라디칼 화합물; 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 전자수송층은 종래기술에 따라 사용된 바와 같이 임의의 원하는 캐소드 물질과 함께 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 적절한 캐소드 물질의 예는 낮은 일함수를 가지고 알루미늄층 또는 실버층이 뒤따르는 통상적인 물질이다. 구체적으로 세슘, 바륨, 칼슘, 이테르븀 및 사마륨이고, 각 경우 알루미늄층 또는 실버층이 뒤따른다.The electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer. The electron transporting material is a material that can inject electrons well from the cathode and transfer them to the light emitting layer. Suitable. Specific examples thereof include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes and the like, but are not limited thereto. The electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used in accordance with the prior art. In particular, examples of suitable cathode materials are conventional materials having a low work function followed by an aluminum or silver layer. Specifically cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, followed by an aluminum layer or silver layer in each case.
상기 전자주입층은 전극으로부터 전자를 주입하는 층으로, 전자를 수송하는 능력을 갖고, 음극으로부터의 전자주입 효과, 발광층 또는 발광 재료에 대하여 우수한 전자주입 효과를 가지며, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 정공주입층에의 이동을 방지하고, 또한, 박막형성능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는 플루오레논, 안트라퀴노다이메탄, 다이페노퀴논, 티오피란 다이옥사이드, 옥사졸, 옥사다이아졸, 트리아졸, 이미다졸, 페릴렌테트라카복실산, 프레오레닐리덴 메탄, 안트론 등과 그들의 유도체, 금속 착체 화합물 및 함질소 5원환 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from an electrode, has an ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from a cathode, an electron injection effect with respect to a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and hole injection of excitons generated in the light emitting layer The compound which prevents the movement to a layer and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable. Specifically, fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone and the like and derivatives thereof, metal Complex compounds, nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 금속 착체 화합물로서는 8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토 리튬, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)구리, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)망간, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(2-메틸-8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)갈륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)베릴륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)클로로갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(o-크레졸라토)갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(1-나프톨라토)알루미늄, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(2-나프톨라토)갈륨 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) manganese, Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) ( o-cresolato) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (1-naphtolato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtolato) gallium, It is not limited to this.
본 명세서에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present specification may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double side emission type according to a material used.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자의 제조는 이하 실시예에서 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 하기 실시예는 본 명세서를 예시하기 위한 것이며, 본 명세서의 범위가 이들에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.Preparation of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device including the same will be described in detail in the following Examples. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the present specification, and the scope of the present specification is not limited thereto.
<< 제조예Production Example 1> 1>
하기 화합물 1 의 화합물 합성Compound Synthesis of the Following Compound 1
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000040
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000040
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B-1 (10g, 16.50mmol), 2-클로로-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (5.31g, 18.98mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 230ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(125ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.19g, 0.17mmol)을 넣은 후 5 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 270ml로 재결정하여 화합물 1 (10.36g, 88%)을 제조하였다.230 ml of tetrahydrofuran with Compound B-1 (10 g, 16.50 mmol), 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (5.31 g, 18.98 mmol) in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere After completely dissolved in 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (125ml) was added, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.19g, 0.17mmol) was added and stirred for 5 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 270 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain compound 1 (10.36 g, 88%).
MS[M+H]+= 712MS [M + H] + = 712
<< 제조예Production Example 2> 2>
하기 화합물 2 의 화합물 합성Compound Synthesis of the Following Compound 2
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000041
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000041
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B-1 (10g, 16.50mmol), 2-클로로-4,6-디페닐피리미딘 (5.31g, 18.98mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 250ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(125ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.19g, 0.17mmol)을 넣은 후 4 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 230ml로 재결정하여 화합물 2 (9.78g, 83%)를 제조하였다.In a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, Compound B-1 (10 g, 16.50 mmol) and 2-chloro-4,6-diphenylpyrimidine (5.31 g, 18.98 mmol) were completely dissolved in 250 ml of tetrahydrofuran, followed by 2 M potassium carbonate. An aqueous solution (125ml) was added, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.19g, 0.17mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 4 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 230 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain compound 2 (9.78 g, 83%).
MS[M+H]+= 711MS [M + H] + = 711
<< 제조예Production Example 3> 3>
하기 화합물 3 의 화합물 합성Compound Synthesis of the Following Compound 3
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000042
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000042
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B-1 (10g, 16.50mmol), 4-클로로-2,6-디페닐피리미딘 (5.31g, 18.98mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 260ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(125ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.19g, 0.17mmol)을 넣은 후 3 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 240ml로 재결정하여 화합물 3 (8.65g, 74%)을 제조하였다.In a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, Compound B-1 (10 g, 16.50 mmol) and 4-chloro-2,6-diphenylpyrimidine (5.31 g, 18.98 mmol) were completely dissolved in 260 ml of tetrahydrofuran, followed by 2 M potassium carbonate. An aqueous solution (125ml) was added, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.19g, 0.17mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 3 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 240 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain compound 3 (8.65 g, 74%).
MS[M+H]+= 711MS [M + H] + = 711
<< 제조예Production Example 4> 4>
하기 화합물 4 의 화합물 합성Compound Synthesis of the Following Compound 4
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000043
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000043
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B-1 (10g, 16.50mmol), 2-클로로-4,6-디페닐피리딘 (31g, 18.98mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 280ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(125ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.19g, 0.17mmol)을 넣은 후 2 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 280ml로 재결정하여 화합물 4 (7.74g, 66%)를 제조하였다.In a 500 ml round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, Compound B-1 (10 g, 16.50 mmol) and 2-chloro-4,6-diphenylpyridine (31 g, 18.98 mmol) were completely dissolved in 280 ml of tetrahydrofuran, followed by 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution ( 125 ml) was added, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.19 g, 0.17 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 2 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 280 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain compound 4 (7.74 g, 66%).
MS[M+H]+= 710MS [M + H] + = 710
<< 제조예Production Example 5> 5>
하기 화합물 5 의 화합물 합성Compound Synthesis of the Following Compound 5
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000044
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000044
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B-1 (10g, 16.50mmol), 2-(4-클로로페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (6.51g, 18.98mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 250ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(125ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.19g, 0.17mmol)을 넣은 후 5 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 300ml로 재결정하여 화합물 5 (10.36g, 88%)를 제조하였다.Compound B-1 (10 g, 16.50 mmol), 2- (4-chlorophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (6.51 g, 18.98 mmol) in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere After completely dissolved in 250ml of tetrahydrofuran, 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (125ml) was added, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.19g, 0.17mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 5 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 300 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain compound 5 (10.36 g, 88%).
MS[M+H]+= 788MS [M + H] + = 788
<< 제조예Production Example 6>  6>
하기 화합물 6의 화합물 합성Compound Synthesis of the Following Compound 6
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000045
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000045
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B-1 (10g, 16.50mmol), 2-클로로-4-페닐퀴나졸린 (4.57g, 18.98mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 250ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(125ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.19g, 0.17mmol)을 넣은 후 6 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 230ml로 재결정하여 화합물 6 (9.95g, 74%)을 제조하였다.In a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, Compound B-1 (10 g, 16.50 mmol) and 2-chloro-4-phenylquinazoline (4.57 g, 18.98 mmol) were completely dissolved in 250 ml of tetrahydrofuran, followed by 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (125 ml). ) Was added, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.19 g, 0.17 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated and stirred for 6 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 230 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain compound 6 (9.95 g, 74%).
MS[M+H]+= 685MS [M + H] + = 685
<< 제조예Production Example 7>  7>
하기 화합물 7 의 화합물 합성Compound Synthesis of the Following Compound 7
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000046
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000046
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B-1 (10g, 16.50mmol), 3-브로모-9-페닐-9H-카바졸 (6.09g, 18.98mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 250ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(125ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.19g, 0.17mmol)을 넣은 후 6 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 230ml로 재결정하여 화합물 7 (12.05g, 85%)을 제조하였다.Compound B-1 (10 g, 16.50 mmol) and 3-bromo-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole (6.09 g, 18.98 mmol) were completely dissolved in 250 ml of tetrahydrofuran in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, followed by 2M carbonate. Aqueous potassium solution (125 ml) was added, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.19 g, 0.17 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 6 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 230 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain compound 7 (12.05 g, 85%).
MS[M+H]+= 722MS [M + H] + = 722
<< 제조예Production Example 8>  8>
하기 화합물 8 의 화합물 합성Compound Synthesis of the Following Compound 8
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000047
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000047
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B-1 (10g, 16.50mmol), (4-브로모페닐)디페닐포스핀 옥사이드 (7.71g, 18.98mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 250ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(125ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.19g, 0.17mmol)을 넣은 후 4 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 310ml로 재결정하여 화합물 8 (13.97g, 94%)을 제조하였다.Dissolve Compound B-1 (10 g, 16.50 mmol) and (4-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine oxide (7.71 g, 18.98 mmol) in 250 ml of tetrahydrofuran in a 500 ml round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere. An aqueous solution (125ml) was added, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.19g, 0.17mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 4 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 310 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain compound 8 (13.97 g, 94%).
MS[M+H]+= 757MS [M + H] + = 757
<< 제조예Production Example 9>  9>
하기 화합물 9 의 화합물 합성Compound Synthesis of the Following Compound 9
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000048
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000048
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B-1 (10g, 16.50mmol), 2-(4-브로모페닐)-1-페닐-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸 (7.71g, 18.98mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 250ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(125ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.19g, 0.17mmol)을 넣은 후 4 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 310ml로 재결정하여 화합물 9 (12.24g, 83%)를 제조하였다.In a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, compound B-1 (10 g, 16.50 mmol), 2- (4-bromophenyl) -1-phenyl-1H-benzo [d] imidazole (7.71 g, 18.98 mmol) After completely dissolved in 250 ml of hydrofuran, 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (125 ml) was added thereto, and tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.19 g, 0.17 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 310 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain compound 9 (12.24 g, 83%).
MS[M+H]+= 749MS [M + H] + = 749
<< 제조예Production Example 10>  10>
하기 화합물 10 의 화합물 합성Compound Synthesis of the Following Compound 10
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000049
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000049
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B-1 (10g, 16.50mmol), 2-브로모디벤조 [b,d]퓨란 (4.69g, 18.98mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 290ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(125ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.19g, 0.17mmol)을 넣은 후 3 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 230ml로 재결정하여 화합물 10 (7.53g, 59%)을 제조하였다.In a 500 ml round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, Compound B-1 (10 g, 16.50 mmol) and 2-bromodibenzo [b, d] furan (4.69 g, 18.98 mmol) were completely dissolved in 290 ml of tetrahydrofuran, followed by 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution. (125 ml) was added, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.19 g, 0.17 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 3 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 230 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain compound 10 (7.53 g, 59%).
MS[M+H]+= 647MS [M + H] + = 647
<< 제조예Production Example 11>  11>
하기 화합물 11 의 화합물 합성Compound Synthesis of the Following Compound 11
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000050
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000050
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B-1 (10g, 16.50mmol), 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 (4.99g, 18.98mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 290ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(125ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.19g, 0.17mmol)을 넣은 후 3 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 230ml로 재결정하여 화합물 11 (7.53g, 59%)을 제조하였다.Compound B-1 (10 g, 16.50 mmol) and 2-bromodibenzo [b, d] thiophene (4.99 g, 18.98 mmol) were completely dissolved in 290 ml of tetrahydrofuran in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere. An aqueous solution (125ml) was added, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.19g, 0.17mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 3 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 230 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain compound 11 (7.53 g, 59%).
MS[M+H]+= 663MS [M + H] + = 663
<< 제조예Production Example 12> 내지 < 12> to < 제조예Production Example 22>  22>
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000051
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000051
제조예 1 내지 11 에서 출발물질을 화합물 B-1 대신 화합물 C-1 인 물질을 사용한 것을 제외하고 제조예 1 내지 11과 동일한 방법으로 상기 화합물 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 및 22 를 제조하였다.Compound 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, in the same manner as in Preparation Examples 1 to 11 except that the starting material in Preparation Examples 1 to 11 was used as the compound C-1 instead of Compound B-1 19, 20, 21 and 22 were prepared.
화합물compound MS[M+H]+ MS [M + H] + 화합물compound MS[M+H]+ MS [M + H] +
1212 712712 1818 722722
1313 711711 1919 757757
1414 711711 2020 749749
1515 710710 2121 647647
1616 788788 2222 663663
1717 685685
<< 제조예Production Example 23> 내지 < 23> to < 제조예Production Example 33>  33>
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000052
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000052
제조예 1 내지 11 에서 출발물질을 화합물 B-1 대신 화합물 D-1 인 물질을 사용한 것을 제외하고 제조예 1 내지 11과 동일한 방법으로 상기 화합물 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 및 33을 제조하였다. Compounds 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, and 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 30, 31, 32 and 33 were prepared.
화합물compound MS[M+H]+ MS [M + H] + 화합물compound MS[M+H]+ MS [M + H] +
2323 712712 2929 722722
2424 711711 3030 757757
2525 711711 3131 749749
2626 710710 3232 647647
2727 788788 3333 663663
2828 685685
<< 제조예Production Example 34> 내지 < 34> to < 제조예Production Example 44>  44>
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000053
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000053
제조예 1 내지 11 에서 출발물질을 화합물 B-1 대신 화합물 A-1 인 물질을 사용한 것을 제외하고 상기 제조예 1 내지 11과 동일한 방법으로 상기 화합물 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43 및 44를 제조하였다.Compounds 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, and 40 were prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Examples 1 to 11, except that starting materials were used in Preparation Examples 1 to 11 instead of Compound B-1. , 41, 42, 43 and 44 were prepared.
화합물compound MS[M+H]+ MS [M + H] + 화합물compound MS[M+H]+ MS [M + H] +
3434 712712 4040 722722
3535 711711 4141 757757
3636 711711 4242 749749
3737 710710 4343 647647
3838 788788 4444 663663
3939 685685
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1> 1>
합성예에서 합성된 화합물들을 통상적으로 알려진 방법으로 고순도 승화정제를 한 후, 하기와 같은 방법으로 녹색 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다.After the compounds synthesized in the synthesis example was subjected to high purity sublimation purification by a commonly known method, a green organic light emitting device was manufactured by the following method.
ITO(indium tin oxide)가 1,000Å의 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 세제를 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 이 때, 세제로는 피셔사(Fischer Co.) 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수로는 밀러포어사(Millipore Co.) 제품의 필터(Filter)로 2차로 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30분간 세척한 후 증류수로 2회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후, 이소프로필알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 수송시켰다. 또한, 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후 진공 증착기로 기판을 수송시켰다.A glass substrate coated with a thin film of ITO (indium tin oxide) at a thickness of 1,000 Å was placed in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and ultrasonically cleaned. At this time, Fischer Co. product was used as a detergent, and distilled water filtered secondly as a filter of Millipore Co. product was used as distilled water. After ITO was washed for 30 minutes, ultrasonic washing was performed twice with distilled water for 10 minutes. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic washing with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, dried and transported to a plasma cleaner. In addition, the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 CBP을 호스트로 이용하여, m-MTDATA(60nm) / TCTA(80 nm) / CBP + 10 % Ir(ppy)3(300nm)/ BCP(10 nm) / Alq3(30 nm) / LiF(1 nm) / Al (200nm) 순으로 발광 소자를 구성하여 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다.Using CBP as a host on the prepared ITO transparent electrode, m-MTDATA (60 nm) / TCTA (80 nm) / CBP + 10% Ir (ppy) 3 (300 nm) / BCP (10 nm) / Alq 3 (30 nm) The organic light emitting device was manufactured by constructing the light emitting device in the order of) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200nm).
m-MTDATA, TCTA, Ir(ppy)3, CBP 및 BCP의 구조는 각각 하기와 같다.The structures of m-MTDATA, TCTA, Ir (ppy) 3 , CBP, and BCP are as follows.
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000054
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000054
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-1> 1-1>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 1을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 1 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-2> 1-2>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 2 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-3> 1-3>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 3을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 3 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-4> 1-4>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 4를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 4 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-5> 1-5>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 5를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 5 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-6> 1-6>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 12를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 12 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-7> 1-7>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 13을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 13 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-8> 1-8>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 14를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 14 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-9> 1-9>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 15를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 15 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-10> 1-10>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 16을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 16 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-11> 1-11>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 23을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 23 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-12> 1-12>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 24를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 24 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-13> 1-13>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 25를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 25 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-14> 1-14>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 26을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 26 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-15> 1-15>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 27을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 27 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-16> 1-16>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 34를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 34 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-17> 1-17>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 35를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 35 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-18> 1-18>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 36을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 36 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-19> 1-19>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 37을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 37 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1-20> 1-20>
상기 실험예 1에서 CBP 대신 상기 화합물 38을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that compound 38 was used instead of CBP in Experimental Example 1.
실험예 1, 실험예 1-1 내지 1-20에 의해 제작된 유기 발광 소자에 전류를 인가하였을 때, 표 4의 결과를 얻었다.When the electric current was applied to the organic light emitting element produced by Experimental Example 1 and Experimental Examples 1-1 to 1-20, the result of Table 4 was obtained.
화합물(호스트)Compound (Host) 전압(V@10mA/cm2)Voltage (V @ 10mA / cm 2 ) 효율(cd/A@10mA/cm2)Efficiency (cd / A @ 10mA / cm 2 ) EL 피크(nm)EL peak (nm)
실험예 1Experimental Example 1 CBPCBP 7.457.45 38.1238.12 516516
실험예 1-1Experimental Example 1-1 화합물 1 Compound 1 6.306.30 43.5343.53 517517
실험예 1-2Experimental Example 1-2 화합물 2 Compound 2 6.326.32 43.1443.14 517517
실험예 1-3Experimental Example 1-3 화합물 3 Compound 3 6.316.31 43.3243.32 517517
실험예 1-4Experimental Example 1-4 화합물 4 Compound 4 6.226.22 44.4544.45 518518
실험예 1-5Experimental Example 1-5 화합물 5 Compound 5 6.306.30 43.3143.31 517517
실험예 1-6Experimental Example 1-6 화합물 12Compound 12 6.236.23 44.6344.63 517517
실험예 1-7Experimental Example 1-7 화합물 13Compound 13 6.316.31 43.0243.02 516516
실험예 1-8Experimental Example 1-8 화합물 14Compound 14 6.326.32 43.2443.24 513513
실험예 1-9Experimental Example 1-9 화합물 15Compound 15 6.226.22 44.3844.38 516516
실험예 1-10Experimental Example 1-10 화합물 16Compound 16 6.316.31 43.8243.82 516516
실험예 1-11Experimental Example 1-11 화합물 23Compound 23 6.326.32 43.5043.50 517517
실험예 1-12Experimental Example 1-12 화합물 24Compound 24 6.316.31 43.1643.16 516516
실험예 1-13Experimental Example 1-13 화합물 25Compound 25 6.326.32 43.2343.23 516516
실험예 1-14Experimental Example 1-14 화합물 26Compound 26 6.266.26 44.4444.44 516516
실험예 1-15Experimental Example 1-15 화합물 27Compound 27 6.316.31 43.6243.62 516516
실험예 1-16Experimental Example 1-16 화합물 34Compound 34 6.296.29 44.7544.75 516516
실험예 1-17Experimental Example 1-17 화합물 35Compound 35 6.386.38 43.9143.91 516516
실험예 1-18Experimental Example 1-18 화합물 36Compound 36 6.236.23 44.8344.83 517517
실험예 1-19Experimental Example 1-19 화합물 37Compound 37 6.246.24 44.4244.42 516516
실험예 1-20Experimental Example 1-20 화합물 38Compound 38 6.276.27 44.5444.54 517517
실험 결과, 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 발광층의 호스트 물질로 사용하는 실험예 1-1 내지 1-20 의 녹색 유기 발광 소자는 종래 CBP를 사용하는 실험예 1 의 녹색 유기 발광 소자보다 전류효율 및 구동전압 면에서 우수한 성능을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히, 트리아진, 피리미딘 또는 피리딘을 치환기로 가지는 상기 화합물들은 녹색 유기 발광 소자로 적합하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.As a result, the green organic light emitting device of Experimental Examples 1-1 to 1-20 using the compound according to the present invention as a host material of the light emitting layer has higher current efficiency and driving voltage than the green organic light emitting device of Experimental Example 1 using CBP. It was confirmed that the excellent performance in terms of. In particular, the compounds having triazine, pyrimidine or pyridine as substituents were found to be suitable as green organic light emitting devices.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 2> 2>
합성예에서 합성된 화합물들을 통상적으로 알려진 방법으로 고순도 승화정제를 한 후, 하기와 같은 방법으로 적색 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다.After the compounds synthesized in the synthesis example was subjected to high purity sublimation purification by a commonly known method, a red organic light emitting device was manufactured by the following method.
ITO 글래스의 발광 면적이 2 mm × 2 mm 크기가 되도록 패터닝한 후 세정하였다. 기판을 진공 챔버에 장착한 후 베이스 압력이 1 × 10-6 torr가 되도록 한 후 유기물을 상기 ITO위에 DNTPD층(700 Å) 및 α-NPB층(300 Å)을 형성한 후, CBP를 호스트로서(90 wt%) 사용하고, 도판트로서 하기 (piq)2Ir(acac) (10 wt%)를 공증착(300 Å)하여 발광층을 제조하였다. 이어서, Alq3층(350 Å), LiF층(5 Å) 및 Al층(1,000 Å)의 순서로 성막하였으며, 0.4 mA에서 소자 특성을 측정을 하였다.The light emitting area of the ITO glass was patterned to have a size of 2 mm × 2 mm and then washed. After mounting the substrate in a vacuum chamber, the base pressure was 1 × 10 -6 torr, and then organic materials were formed on the ITO to form a DNTPD layer (700 kPa) and an α-NPB layer (300 kPa). (90 wt%) was used, and the following (piq) 2 Ir (acac) (10 wt%) was co-deposited (300 Pa) as a dopant to prepare a light emitting layer. Subsequently, an Alq 3 layer (350 kV), a LiF layer (5 kPa) and an Al layer (1,000 kPa) were formed in this order, and the device characteristics were measured at 0.4 mA.
상기 DNTPD, α-NPB, (piq)2Ir(acac) 및 Alq3의 구조는 다음과 같다.The structures of DNTPD, α-NPB, (piq) 2 Ir (acac) and Alq 3 are as follows.
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000055
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000055
<< 실험예Experimental Example 2-1> 내지 < 2-1> to < 실험예Experimental Example 2-4> 2-4>
상기 실험예 2에서 CBP 대신 전술한 제조예에서 제조된 화합물 7, 18, 29 및 40을 각각 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 2와 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 2, except for using the compounds 7, 18, 29, and 40 prepared in the aforementioned preparation examples instead of CBP in Experimental Example 2.
하기 실험예 2-1 내지 2-4, 및 실험예 2 에 따라 제조된 유기 발광 소자에 대하여, 전압, 전류밀도, 휘도, 색좌표 및 수명을 측정하고 그 결과를 하기 표 5에 나타내었다. T95은 휘도가 초기휘도(5000nit)에서 95%로 감소되는데 소요되는 시간을 의미한다.For organic light emitting devices manufactured according to Experimental Examples 2-1 to 2-4 and Experimental Example 2, voltage, current density, luminance, color coordinates, and lifetime were measured, and the results are shown in Table 5 below. T95 means the time taken for the luminance to be reduced to 95% from the initial luminance (5000 nits).
구분division 화합물(호스트)Compound (Host) 도펀트Dopant 전압Voltage 휘도(V)Luminance (V) CIEx(cd/m2)CIEx (cd / m 2 ) CIEy(cd/m2)CIEy (cd / m 2 ) T95(hr)T95 (hr)
실험예 2-1Experimental Example 2-1 화합물 7Compound 7 [(piq)2Ir(acac)][(piq) 2 Ir (acac)] 4.34.3 17601760 0.6700.670 0.3290.329 465465
실험예 2-2Experimental Example 2-2 화합물 18Compound 18 [(piq)2Ir(acac)][(piq) 2 Ir (acac)] 4.24.2 18501850 0.6740.674 0.3250.325 415415
실험예 2-3Experimental Example 2-3 화합물 29Compound 29 [(piq)2Ir(acac)][(piq) 2 Ir (acac)] 4.14.1 19001900 0.6720.672 0.3270.327 390390
실험예 2-4Experimental Example 2-4 화합물 40Compound 40 [(piq)2Ir(acac)][(piq) 2 Ir (acac)] 4.34.3 17401740 0.6730.673 0.3350.335 475475
실험예 2Experimental Example 2 CBPCBP [(piq)2Ir(acac)][(piq) 2 Ir (acac)] 7.57.5 12201220 0.6790.679 0.3390.339 285285
실험 결과, 본 발명에 따라 제조된 화합물 7, 18, 29 및 40으로 표시되는 화합물을 발광층의 호스트 물질로 사용하는 실험예 2-1 내지 2-4의 적색 유기 발광 소자는 종래 CBP를 사용하는 실험예 2의 적색 유기 발광 소자보다 전류효율, 구동전압 및 수명 면에서 우수한 성능을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히, 카바졸을 치환기로 가지는 상기 화합물들은 적색 유기 발광 소자로 적합하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.As a result, the red organic light emitting diodes of Experimental Examples 2-1 to 2-4 using the compounds represented by the compounds 7, 18, 29 and 40 prepared according to the present invention as host materials of the light emitting layer were tested using conventional CBP. It was confirmed that the red organic light emitting diode of Example 2 exhibited better performance in terms of current efficiency, driving voltage, and lifetime. In particular, the compounds having a carbazole as a substituent was found to be suitable as a red organic light emitting device.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3-1> 3-1>
ITO(indium tin oxide)가 1,000Å의 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 세제를 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 이 때, 세제로는 피셔사(Fischer Co.) 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수로는 밀러포어사(Millipore Co.) 제품의 필터(Filter)로 2차로 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30분간 세척한 후 증류수로 2회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후, 이소프로필알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 수송시켰다. 또한, 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후 진공 증착기로 기판을 수송시켰다.A glass substrate coated with a thin film of ITO (indium tin oxide) at a thickness of 1,000 Å was placed in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and ultrasonically cleaned. At this time, Fischer Co. product was used as a detergent, and distilled water filtered secondly as a filter of Millipore Co. product was used as distilled water. After ITO was washed for 30 minutes, ultrasonic washing was performed twice with distilled water for 10 minutes. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic washing with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, dried and transported to a plasma cleaner. In addition, the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 하기 화학식의 헥사니트릴 헥사아자트리페닐렌 (hexaazatriphenylene; HAT)를 500Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하여 정공주입층을 형성하였다. The hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) of the following formula was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 500 kPa on the prepared ITO transparent electrode to form a hole injection layer.
[HAT][HAT]
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000056
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000056
상기 정공주입층 위에 정공을 수송하는 물질인 하기 화합물 4-4'-비스[N-(1-나프틸)-N-페닐아미노]비페닐(NPB)(400Å)를 진공 증착하여 정공수송층을 형성하였다. Compound 4-4'-bis [N- (1-naphthyl) -N-phenylamino] biphenyl (NPB) (400 kV), which is a substance for transporting holes on the hole injection layer, was vacuum deposited to form a hole transport layer. It was.
[NPB][NPB]
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000057
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000057
이어서, 상기 정공수송층 위에 막 두께 300Å으로 아래와 같은 BH와 BD를 25:1의 중량비로 진공증착하여 발광층을 형성하였다.Subsequently, the light emitting layer was formed by vacuum depositing the following BH and BD in a weight ratio of 25: 1 on the hole transport layer with a film thickness of 300 GPa.
[BH][BH]
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000058
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000058
[BD][BD]
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000059
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000059
[LiQ][LiQ]
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000060
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000060
상기 발광층 위에 제조예 1 에서 제조한 화합물 1 과 상기 화합물 LiQ(Lithium Quinolate)를 1:1의 중량비로 진공증착하여 300Å의 두께로 전자 주입 및 수송층을 형성하였다. 상기 전자 주입 및 수송층 위에 순차적으로 12Å 두께로 리튬플로라이드(LiF)와 2,000Å 두께로 알루미늄을 증착하여 음극을 형성하였다. Compound 1 prepared in Preparation Example 1 and the compound LiQ (Lithium Quinolate) were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 1: 1 on the emission layer to form an electron injection and transport layer at a thickness of 300 Pa. On the electron injection and transport layer, lithium fluoride (LiF) and aluminum were deposited to have a thickness of 12 kW in order to form a cathode.
상기의 과정에서 유기물의 증착속도는 0.4 ~ 0.7Å/sec를 유지하였고, 음극의 리튬플로라이드는 0.3Å/sec, 알루미늄은 2Å/sec의 증착 속도를 유지하였으며, 증착시 진공도는 2 × 10-7 ~ 5 × 10-6 torr를 유지하여, 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.Was maintained at the deposition rate was 0.4 ~ 0.7Å / sec for organic material in the above process, the lithium fluoride of the cathode was 0.3Å / sec, aluminum is deposited at a rate of 2Å / sec, During the deposition, a vacuum 2 × 10 - The organic light emitting device was manufactured by maintaining 7 to 5 × 10 −6 torr.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3-2> 3-2>
상기 실험예 3-1 에서 전자수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 5를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 실험하였다.Except for using the compound 5 instead of compound 1 as the electron transport layer in Experimental Example 3-1 was the same experiment.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3-3> 3-3>
상기 실험예 3-1 에서 전자수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 8을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 실험하였다.Except for using the compound 8 instead of compound 1 as the electron transport layer in Experimental Example 3-1 was the same experiment.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3-4> 3-4>
상기 실험예 3-1 에서 전자수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 9를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 실험하였다.Except for using the compound 9 instead of compound 1 as the electron transport layer in Experimental Example 3-1 was the same experiment.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3-5> 3-5>
상기 실험예 3-1 에서 전자수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 12를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 실험하였다.Except for using the compound 12 instead of compound 1 as the electron transport layer in Experimental Example 3-1 was the same experiment.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3-6> 3-6>
상기 실험예 3-1 에서 전자수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 16을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 실험하였다.Except for using compound 16 instead of compound 1 as the electron transport layer in Experimental Example 3-1 was the same experiment.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3-7> 3-7>
상기 실험예 3-1 에서 전자수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 19를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 실험하였다.Except for using the compound 19 instead of compound 1 as the electron transport layer in Experimental Example 3-1 was the same experiment.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3-8> 3-8>
상기 실험예 3-1 에서 전자수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 20을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 실험하였다.Except for using the compound 20 instead of compound 1 as the electron transport layer in Experimental Example 3-1 was the same experiment.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3-9> 3-9>
상기 실험예 3-1 에서 전자수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 23을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 실험하였다.Except for using the compound 23 instead of compound 1 as the electron transport layer in Experimental Example 3-1 was the same experiment.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3-10> 3-10>
상기 실험예 3-1 에서 전자수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 27을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 실험하였다.Except for using the compound 27 instead of compound 1 as the electron transport layer in Experimental Example 3-1 was the same experiment.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3-11> 3-11>
상기 실험예 3-1 에서 전자수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 30을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 실험하였다.Except for using the compound 30 instead of compound 1 as the electron transport layer in Experimental Example 3-1 was the same experiment.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3-12> 3-12>
상기 실험예 3-1 에서 전자수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 31을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 실험하였다.Except for using the compound 31 instead of compound 1 as the electron transport layer in Experimental Example 3-1 was the same experiment.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3-13> 3-13>
상기 실험예 3-1 에서 전자수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 34를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 실험하였다.Except for using the compound 34 instead of compound 1 as the electron transport layer in Experimental Example 3-1 was the same experiment.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3-14> 3-14>
상기 실험예 3-1 에서 전자수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 38을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 실험하였다.Except for using the compound 38 instead of compound 1 as the electron transport layer in Experimental Example 3-1 was the same experiment.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3-15> 3-15>
상기 실험예 3-1 에서 전자수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 41을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 실험하였다.Except for using the compound 41 instead of compound 1 as the electron transport layer in Experimental Example 3-1 was the same experiment.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3-16> 3-16>
상기 실험예 3-1 에서 전자수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 42를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 실험하였다.Except for using the compound 42 instead of compound 1 as the electron transport layer in Experimental Example 3-1 was the same experiment.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3> 3>
상기 실험예 3-1에서 전자수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 하기 화합물 ET 1을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 실험하였다.Except that the following compound ET 1 was used instead of compound 1 as the electron transport layer in Experimental Example 3-1.
[ET 1][ET 1]
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000061
Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000061
실험예 3-1 내지 3-16, 실험예 3 에 의해 제작된 유기 발광 소자에 전류를 인가하였을 때, 표 6의 결과를 얻었다.When the electric current was applied to the organic light emitting element produced by Experimental Example 3-1 to 3-16 and Experimental Example 3, the result of Table 6 was obtained.
구분division 화합물(전자수송층)Compound (electron transport layer) 전압(V@10mA/cm2)Voltage (V @ 10mA / cm 2 ) 효율(cd/A@10mA/cm2)Efficiency (cd / A @ 10mA / cm 2 ) EL 피크(nm)EL peak (nm)
실험예 3-1Experimental Example 3-1 화합물 1 Compound 1 6.286.28 46.9346.93 517517
실험예 3-2Experimental Example 3-2 화합물 5 Compound 5 6.366.36 45.2445.24 516516
실험예 3-3Experimental Example 3-3 화합물 8Compound 8 6.356.35 45.7945.79 518518
실험예 3-4Experimental Example 3-4 화합물 9Compound 9 6.296.29 46.1546.15 517517
실험예 3-5Experimental Example 3-5 화합물 12Compound 12 6.386.38 45.3145.31 515515
실험예 3-6Experimental Example 3-6 화합물 16Compound 16 6.336.33 45.6345.63 516516
실험예 3-7Experimental Example 3-7 화합물 19Compound 19 6.396.39 45.6245.62 516516
실험예 3-8Experimental Example 3-8 화합물 20Compound 20 6.376.37 45.6445.64 517517
실험예 3-9Experimental Example 3-9 화합물 23Compound 23 6.246.24 46.6846.68 518518
실험예 3-10Experimental Example 3-10 화합물 27Compound 27 6.386.38 45.8345.83 517517
실험예 3-11Experimental Example 3-11 화합물 30Compound 30 6.366.36 45.2445.24 516516
실험예 3-12Experimental Example 3-12 화합물 31Compound 31 6.446.44 44.9444.94 518518
실험예 3-13Experimental Example 3-13 화합물 34Compound 34 6.356.35 45.2245.22 517517
실험예 3-14Experimental Example 3-14 화합물 38Compound 38 6.336.33 45.7545.75 515515
실험예 3-15Experimental Example 3-15 화합물 41Compound 41 6.156.15 47.1647.16 516516
실험예 3-16Experimental Example 3-16 화합물 42Compound 42 6.246.24 46.3446.34 516516
실험예 3Experimental Example 3 ET 1 ET 1 7.457.45 35.5235.52 517517
상기 표 6에서 보는 바와 같이, 실험예 3-1 내지 3-16, 그리고 실험예 3을 비교하면 전자 수송 및 주입 능력이 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히, 치환기로 트리아진, 벤즈이미다졸 또는 아릴포스핀 옥사이드를 치환기로 가지는 상기 화합물들은 유기 발광 소자 재료로 적합하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 6, when comparing Experimental Examples 3-1 to 3-16, and Experimental Example 3, it was confirmed that the electron transport and injection ability is excellent. In particular, it was found that the compounds having triazine, benzimidazole or arylphosphine oxide as substituents are suitable as organic light emitting device materials.
이상을 통해 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예(녹색발광층, 적색발광층, 전자수송층)에 대하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것이 아니고 특허청구범위와 발명의 상세한 설명의 범위 안에서 여러 가지로 변형하여 실시하는 것이 가능하고 이 또한 발명의 범주에 속한다.Although preferred embodiments of the present invention (green light emitting layer, red light emitting layer, electron transport layer) have been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications are made within the scope of the claims and the detailed description of the invention. It is possible and this also belongs to the scope of the invention.

Claims (17)

  1. 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물: Compound represented by the following formula (1):
    [화학식 1][Formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000062
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000062
    상기 화학식 1에 있어서, In Chemical Formula 1,
    L은 직접결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이고, L is a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
    HAr은 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기이며, HAr is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group,
    R1 내지 R4는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아르알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아르알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아랄킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴헤테로아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴포스핀기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이거나, 인접하는 기와 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성할 수 있고,R1 to R4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted boron group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted aralkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylamine group; A substituted or unsubstituted aralkylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylheteroarylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl phosphine group; Substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or may be combined with an adjacent group to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
    a는 0 내지 7 정수이며, b는 0 내지 7의 정수이고, c는 0 내지 5의 정수이며, d는 0 내지 4의 정수이고, n은 0 내지 10의 정수이며, a, b, c, d 및 n이 각각 2 이상인 경우 괄호 안의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하다.a is an integer of 0 to 7, b is an integer of 0 to 7, c is an integer of 0 to 5, d is an integer of 0 to 4, n is an integer of 0 to 10, a, b, c, When d and n are each 2 or more, the structures in parentheses are the same or different from each other.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 2 내지 5 중 하나로 표시되는 것인 화합물:The compound of claim 1, wherein Formula 1 is represented by one of the following Formulas 2 to 5:
    [화학식 2][Formula 2]
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000063
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000063
    [화학식 3][Formula 3]
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000064
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000064
    [화학식 4][Formula 4]
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000065
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000065
    [화학식 5][Formula 5]
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000066
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000066
    상기 화학식 2 내지 5에 있어서 치환기의 정의는 화학식 1에서와 같다.In Formulas 2 to 5, the definition of the substituent is the same as in Formula 1.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 HAr은 치환 또는 비치환된 피리딜기; 치환 또는 비치환된 피리미딜기; 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아지닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 퓨란기; 치환 또는 비치환된 티오펜기; 치환 또는 비치환된 옥사다이아졸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 티아디아졸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 페난쓰롤린기; 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴놀리닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 이소퀴놀리닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸린기; 치환 또는 비치환된 벤즈옥사졸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티아졸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 벤즈이미다졸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 페녹사진기; 치환 또는 비치환된 페노티아진기; 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퓨란기; 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오펜기; 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디아릴포스핀옥사이드기인 것인 화합물.The method according to claim 1, wherein the HAr is substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted furan group; Substituted or unsubstituted thiophene group; Substituted or unsubstituted oxadiazole group; Substituted or unsubstituted thiadiazole group; Substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrosine group; Substituted or unsubstituted quinolinyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted isoquinolinyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted quinazoline group; Substituted or unsubstituted benzoxazole group; Substituted or unsubstituted benzothiazole group; Substituted or unsubstituted benzimidazole group; Substituted or unsubstituted phenoxazine group; Substituted or unsubstituted phenothiazine group; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran group; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene group; Substituted or unsubstituted carbazole group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted diaryl phosphine oxide group.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 ―(L)n-HAr은 하기 구조식들로 표시되는 것인 화합물:The compound of claim 1, wherein-(L) n-HAr is represented by the following structural formulas:
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000067
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000067
    상기 구조식들에 있어서, In the above structural formulas,
    Ar1 내지 Ar3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴아민기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴헤테로아릴아민기이고, Ar1 to Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylheteroarylamine group,
    L1은 직접결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이며, L 1 is a direct bond; Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
    상기 구조들은 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 포스핀옥사이드기; 알콕시기; 아릴옥시기; 알킬티옥시기; 아릴티옥시기; 알킬술폭시기; 아릴술폭시기; 실릴기; 붕소기; 알킬기; 시클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 아릴기; 아르알킬기; 아르알케닐기; 알킬아릴기; 알킬아민기; 아랄킬아민기; 헤테로아릴아민기; 아릴아민기; 아릴포스핀기; 및 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있다.The structures are deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Phosphine oxide groups; An alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy groups; Aryl sulfoxy group; Silyl groups; Boron group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; Ar alkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkyl amine groups; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Aryl phosphine group; And it may be substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 L은 직접결합; 또는 하기의 구조들 중에서 선택되는 것인 화합물:The method according to claim 1, wherein L is a direct bond; Or a compound selected from the following structures:
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000068
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000068
    상기 구조식에 있어서, In the above structural formula,
    A1 및 A2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이거나, 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성할 수 있고,A1 and A2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or may combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
    상기 구조들은 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아민기; 포스핀옥사이드기; 알콕시기; 아릴옥시기; 알킬티옥시기; 아릴티옥시기; 알킬술폭시기; 아릴술폭시기; 실릴기; 붕소기; 알킬기; 시클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 아릴기; 아르알킬기; 아르알케닐기; 알킬아릴기; 알킬아민기; 아랄킬아민기; 헤테로아릴아민기; 아릴아민기; 아릴포스핀기; 및 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있다.The structures are deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Amine groups; Phosphine oxide groups; An alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy groups; Aryl sulfoxy group; Silyl groups; Boron group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; Ar alkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkyl amine groups; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Aryl phosphine group; And it may be substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group.
  6. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 하기 구조식들 중에서 선택된 어느 하나인 것인 화합물:The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula 1 is any one selected from the following structural formulas:
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000069
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000069
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000070
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000070
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000071
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000071
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000072
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000072
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000073
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000073
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000074
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000074
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000075
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000075
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000076
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000076
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000077
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000077
  7. 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 청구항 1 내지 6 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.A first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6. Organic light emitting device.
  8. 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.The organic light emitting device of claim 7, wherein the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the compound.
  9. 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 발광층은 발광 도펀트를 더 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.The organic light emitting device of claim 8, wherein the light emitting layer further comprises a light emitting dopant.
  10. 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자수송 및 전자주입을 동시에 하는 층을 포함하고, 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자수송 및 전자주입을 동시에 하는 층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자. The method according to claim 7, wherein the organic layer comprises an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously transporting electrons and electron injection, the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or the layer for simultaneously transporting and electron injection is the compound Organic light emitting device comprising a.
  11. 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 전자수송층은 n형 도펀트를 더 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자. The organic light emitting device of claim 10, wherein the electron transport layer further comprises an n-type dopant.
  12. 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 정공 주입과 수송을 동시에 하는 층 또는 전자억제층을 포함하고, 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 정공 주입과 수송을 동시에 하는 층 또는 전자억제층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.The method according to claim 7, wherein the organic layer comprises a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting holes or an electron suppression layer, the hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting holes or an electron suppression And the layer comprises the compound.
  13. 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 하기 화학식 1-A로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자:The organic light emitting device of claim 7, wherein the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-A:
    [화학식 1-A][Formula 1-A]
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000078
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000078
    상기 화학식 1-A에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 1-A,
    z1은 1 이상의 정수이고, z1이 2 이상인 경우 괄호 안의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하고,z1 is an integer of 1 or more, and if z1 is 2 or more, the structures in parentheses are the same as or different from each other,
    Ar100은 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 이상의 벤조플루오렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 이상의 플루오란텐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 이상의 파이렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 이상의 크라이센기이고,Ar100 is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher benzofluorene group; Substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher fluoranthene group; A substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher pyrene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher chrysene group,
    L100은 직접결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이고,L100 is a direct bond; Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
    R100 및 R101은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴알킬기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이거나, 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성할 수 있다.R100 and R101 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or may be combined with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring.
  14. 청구항 13에 있어서, 상기 z1은 2이고, Ar100은 2가의 파이렌기이며, L100은 직접결합이고, R100 및 R101은 서로 같거나 상이하고 각각 독립적으로 알킬게르마늄기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기인 것인 유기 발광 소자.The organic compound of claim 13, wherein z1 is 2, Ar100 is a divalent pyrene group, L100 is a direct bond, and R100 and R101 are the same or different from each other, and each independently an aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with an alkylgermanium group. Light emitting element.
  15. 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 하기 화학식 1-B로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자:The organic light emitting device of claim 7, wherein the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-B:
    [화학식 1-B][Formula 1-B]
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000079
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000079
    상기 화학식 1-B에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 1-B,
    Ar101 및 Ar102는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이고,Ar101 and Ar102 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group,
    L101 및 L102는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이고,L101 and L102 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a direct bond; Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
    R102는 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아르알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아르알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아랄킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴헤테로아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴포스핀기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이고,R102 is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted boron group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted aralkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylamine group; A substituted or unsubstituted aralkylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylheteroarylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl phosphine group; Substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group,
    z2 및 z3은 서로 같거나 상이하고 각각 독립적으로 1 또는 2의 정수이고, z4는 0 내지 8의 정수이고, z2 내지 z4가 2 이상인 경우 괄호 안의 치환기는 서로 같거나 상이하고,z2 and z3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an integer of 1 or 2, z4 is an integer of 0 to 8, when z2 to z4 is 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses are the same or different from each other,
    m은 1 이상의 정수이고, m이 2 이상의 정수인 경우 괄호 안의 치환기는 서로 같거나 상이하다.m is an integer of 1 or more, and when m is an integer of 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses are the same as or different from each other.
  16. 청구항 15에 있어서, 상기 Ar101은 2-나프틸기이고, Ar102는 페닐기이고, L101은 페닐렌기이고, L102는 직접결합이고, z2는 1이고, R102는 수소이고, m은 1인 것인 유기 발광 소자.The organic light emitting device of claim 15, wherein Ar101 is a 2-naphthyl group, Ar102 is a phenyl group, L101 is a phenylene group, L102 is a direct bond, z2 is 1, R102 is hydrogen, and m is 1 .
  17. 청구항 13에 있어서, 상기 발광층은 하기 화학식 1-B로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자:The organic light emitting device of claim 13, wherein the light emitting layer comprises a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-B:
    [화학식 1-B][Formula 1-B]
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000080
    Figure PCTKR2016011418-appb-I000080
    상기 화학식 1-B에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 1-B,
    Ar101 및 Ar102는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이고,Ar101 and Ar102 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group,
    L101 및 L102는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이고,L101 and L102 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a direct bond; Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
    R102는 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아르알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아르알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아랄킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴헤테로아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴포스핀기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이고,R102 is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted boron group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted aralkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylamine group; A substituted or unsubstituted aralkylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylheteroarylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl phosphine group; Substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group,
    z2 및 z3은 서로 같거나 상이하고 각각 독립적으로 1 또는 2의 정수이고, z4는 0 내지 8의 정수이고, z2 내지 z4가 2 이상인 경우 괄호 안의 치환기는 서로 같거나 상이하고,z2 and z3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an integer of 1 or 2, z4 is an integer of 0 to 8, when z2 to z4 is 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses are the same or different from each other,
    m은 1 이상의 정수이고, m이 2 이상의 정수인 경우 괄호 안의 치환기는 서로 같거나 상이하다.m is an integer of 1 or more, and when m is an integer of 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses are the same as or different from each other.
PCT/KR2016/011418 2015-10-28 2016-10-12 Spiro-type compound and organic light emitting element comprising same WO2017073931A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16860115.1A EP3369718B1 (en) 2015-10-28 2016-10-12 Spiro-type compound and organic light emitting element comprising same
US15/543,312 US9972785B2 (en) 2015-10-28 2016-10-12 Spiro-type compound and organic light emitting element comprising same
JP2017528823A JP6332890B2 (en) 2015-10-28 2016-10-12 Spiro-type compound and organic light-emitting device containing the same
CN201680004508.6A CN107108407B (en) 2015-10-28 2016-10-12 Spiro-cyclic compound and organic light emitting device including the same

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2015-0150335 2015-10-28
KR20150150335 2015-10-28
KR1020160130746A KR102000171B1 (en) 2015-10-28 2016-10-10 Compound having spiro structure and organic light emitting device comprising the same
KR10-2016-0130746 2016-10-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017073931A1 true WO2017073931A1 (en) 2017-05-04

Family

ID=58630600

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2016/011418 WO2017073931A1 (en) 2015-10-28 2016-10-12 Spiro-type compound and organic light emitting element comprising same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2017073931A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11697666B2 (en) 2021-04-16 2023-07-11 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Methods of preparing carbanucleosides using amides
US11767337B2 (en) 2020-02-18 2023-09-26 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Antiviral compounds

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110002156A (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-07 주식회사 엘지화학 New compounds and organic electronic device using the same
CN104592978A (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-06 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 A benzanthracene fluorenyl blue-light phosphorescent host material, a preparing method thereof and applications of the material
KR101560102B1 (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-10-13 주식회사 엘지화학 Organic light emitting device
KR20160126399A (en) * 2015-04-23 2016-11-02 주식회사 엘지화학 Compound having double spiro structure and organic light emitting device comprising the same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110002156A (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-07 주식회사 엘지화학 New compounds and organic electronic device using the same
CN104592978A (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-06 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 A benzanthracene fluorenyl blue-light phosphorescent host material, a preparing method thereof and applications of the material
KR101560102B1 (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-10-13 주식회사 엘지화학 Organic light emitting device
KR20160126399A (en) * 2015-04-23 2016-11-02 주식회사 엘지화학 Compound having double spiro structure and organic light emitting device comprising the same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
KIM, JI-YOUNG ET AL.: "Orange Phosphorescent Organic Light-emitting Diodes Using New Spiro[benzoanthracene-fiuorene]-Type Host Materials", DYES AND PIGMENTS, vol. 94, 27 January 2012 (2012-01-27), pages 304 - 313, XP 028465516, DOI: doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2012.01.009 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11767337B2 (en) 2020-02-18 2023-09-26 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Antiviral compounds
US11697666B2 (en) 2021-04-16 2023-07-11 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Methods of preparing carbanucleosides using amides

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2017171420A1 (en) Compound and organic light emitting element using same
WO2014208829A1 (en) Hetero ring compound and organic light emitting diode comprising same
WO2018021854A1 (en) Polycyclic compound and organic light-emitting element comprising same
WO2017073932A1 (en) Amine compound and organic light emitting element comprising same
WO2015046835A1 (en) Heterocyclic compound and organic light-emtting element including same
WO2017086696A1 (en) Heterocyclic compound and organic light-emitting element comprising same
WO2020050585A1 (en) Organic light-emitting device
WO2018190666A1 (en) Heterocyclic compound and organic light-emitting element including same
WO2017146474A1 (en) Heterocyclic compound and organic light emitting diode containing same
WO2017086724A1 (en) Spiro compound and organic light-emitting element comprising same
WO2017086713A1 (en) Compound and organic electronic element comprising same
WO2017073933A1 (en) Spiro-type compound and organic light emitting element comprising same
WO2017160068A1 (en) Heterocyclic compound and organic light emitting diode comprising same
WO2017146522A1 (en) Heterocyclic compound and organic light emitting diode containing same
WO2016137068A1 (en) Hetero ring compound and organic luminescent element comprising same
WO2021125813A1 (en) Compound and organic light-emitting device comprising same
WO2020256480A1 (en) Organic light-emitting device
WO2016068478A2 (en) Cyclic compound and organic light-emitting element comprising same
WO2017052221A1 (en) Novel compound and organic light-emitting element comprising same
WO2017047992A1 (en) Heterocyclic compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
WO2019221486A1 (en) Compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
WO2017073931A1 (en) Spiro-type compound and organic light emitting element comprising same
WO2018070840A1 (en) Organic electroluminescent device
WO2021125814A1 (en) Compound and organic light-emitting device comprising same
WO2017052212A1 (en) Compound and organic electronic device comprising same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2017528823

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

REEP Request for entry into the european phase

Ref document number: 2016860115

Country of ref document: EP

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16860115

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 15543312

Country of ref document: US

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE