WO2017171420A1 - Compound and organic light emitting element using same - Google Patents
Compound and organic light emitting element using same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017171420A1 WO2017171420A1 PCT/KR2017/003462 KR2017003462W WO2017171420A1 WO 2017171420 A1 WO2017171420 A1 WO 2017171420A1 KR 2017003462 W KR2017003462 W KR 2017003462W WO 2017171420 A1 WO2017171420 A1 WO 2017171420A1
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- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNUVVHVFAAQPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+) quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC(=C12)[O-].[Mn+2].N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC(=C12)[O-] XNUVVHVFAAQPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002964 pentacenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=O)O FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005041 phenanthrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to three ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/91—Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D333/76—Dibenzothiophenes
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
- H10K50/171—Electron injection layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1059—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing three nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1088—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1092—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing sulfur as the only heteroatom
Definitions
- organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon of converting electrical energy into light energy using an organic material.
- An organic light emitting device using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween.
- the organic material layer is often made of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, for example, it may be made of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present specification provides a compound represented by the following formula (1).
- At least one of X1 to X3 is N, the rest is CR,
- R is the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Cyano group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms; Substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms,
- Ar1, Ar2 and -L- (Y) n are different from each other,
- Ar1 and Ar2 are different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; Substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms,
- L is a direct bond; A substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic divalent to hexavalent aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic divalent to hexavalent heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms,
- Y is a naphthyl group; Phenanthrene group; Dimethyl fluorene group; Anthracene group; Triphenylene group; Pyrene group; Tetracene group; Chrysene group; Perylene group; Or a fluoranthene group,
- n is an integer of 2-5, and some Y is the same or different.
- an exemplary embodiment of the present specification includes a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And an organic light emitting device including at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound of Formula 1.
- the compound described herein can be used as the material of the organic material layer of the organic light emitting device.
- the compound according to at least one exemplary embodiment may improve efficiency, low driving voltage, and / or lifetime characteristics in the organic light emitting diode.
- the compounds described herein can be used as hole injection, hole transport, hole injection and transport, luminescence, electron transport, or electron injection materials, preferably as a material of a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer or an electron injection layer. .
- FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting element composed of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4. As shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of an organic light emitting element consisting of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 5, a hole transport layer 6, a light emitting layer 7, an electron transport layer 8 and a cathode 4 It is.
- FIG. 3 is a mass spectrum of Compound 1 according to Preparation Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a mass spectrum of Compound 2 according to Preparation Example 2.
- FIG. 5 is a mass spectrum of Compound 3 according to Preparation Example 3.
- FIG. 6 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 4 according to Preparation Example 4.
- FIG. 7 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 5 according to Preparation Example 5.
- FIG. 8 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 6 according to Preparation Example 6.
- FIG. 11 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 11 according to Preparation Example 11.
- FIG. 13 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 13 according to Preparation Example 13.
- FIG. 14 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 16 according to Preparation 16.
- FIG. 15 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 17 according to Preparation Example 17.
- FIG. 15 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 17 according to Preparation Example 17.
- FIG. 16 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 20 according to Preparation Example 20.
- FIG. 17 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 22 according to Preparation Example 22.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present specification provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the term "substituted or unsubstituted” is deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Amino group; An alkyl group; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; Aryl group; And it is substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group, or substituted or unsubstituted two or more substituents of the substituents exemplified above.
- the substituent to which two or more substituents are linked may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group or may be interpreted as a substituent to which two phenyl groups are linked.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched chain, carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n -Pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl , n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl
- the alkenyl group may be linear or branched chain, the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2- ( Naphthyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and according to one embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group may be a monocyclic aryl group, but may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the polycyclic aryl group may be naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the heterocyclic group is a heterocyclic group including one or more of O, N, S, Si, and Se as heterologous elements, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60 carbon atoms.
- the heterocyclic group are thiophene group, furan group, pyrrole group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxadiazole group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, triazine group, triazole group, acridil group , Pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidinyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group , Car
- the heterocyclic group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, may be aromatic, aliphatic or a condensed ring of aromatic and aliphatic, and may be selected from examples of the heteroaryl group.
- the condensation structure may be a structure in which an aromatic hydrocarbon ring is condensed to a corresponding substituent.
- a condensed ring of benzimidazole Etc. but is not limited thereto.
- heteroarylene is a divalent group.
- X1 is N
- X2 and X3 are CR.
- X2 is N
- X1 and X3 are CR.
- X1 and X2 are N, and X3 is CR.
- X2 and X3 are N, and X1 is CR.
- X1 to X3 are N.
- R is hydrogen or deuterium
- R is hydrogen
- Ar1 and Ar2 are different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Ar1 and Ar2 are different from each other, each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Ar1 and Ar2 are different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrene group; Substituted or unsubstituted dimethyl fluorene group; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran group; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene group; Substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group or substituted or unsubstituted pyrene group.
- Ar1 and Ar2 are different from each other, and each independently a phenyl group; Biphenyl group; Phenanthrene group; Dimethyl fluorene group; Dibenzofuran group; Dibenzothiophene group; Naphthyl group or pyrene group.
- Ar1 is a phenyl group
- Ar2 is a biphenyl group
- Phenanthrene group Dimethyl fluorene group
- Dibenzofuran group Dibenzothiophene group
- Naphthyl group or pyrene group is a group that has a phenyl group
- Ar1 is a phenyl group
- Ar2 is a biphenyl group
- Phenanthrene group Dimethyl fluorene group
- Dibenzofuran group Dibenzothiophene group
- Naphthyl group or pyrene group Naphthyl group or pyrene group
- L is a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic divalent to tetravalent aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic divalent to tetravalent heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- L is a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic divalent to tetravalent aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- L is a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic trivalent aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- L is a divalent to tetravalent phenyl group; Divalent to tetravalent biphenyl groups; Divalent to tetravalent naphthyl groups; Divalent to tetravalent phenanthrene groups; Divalent to tetravalent carbazole groups; Divalent to tetravalent pyridine groups; Divalent to tetravalent pyrimidine groups; Divalent to tetravalent triazine groups; Divalent to tetravalent quinoline groups; Divalent to tetravalent dibenzofuran groups; Or a divalent to tetravalent dibenzothiophene group.
- L is a substituted or unsubstituted trivalent phenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted trivalent biphenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted trivalent phenanthrene group; Substituted or unsubstituted trivalent dimethyl fluorene group; Substituted or unsubstituted trivalent dibenfuran group; Substituted or unsubstituted trivalent dibenzothiophene group; Substituted or unsubstituted trivalent naphthyl group or substituted or unsubstituted trivalent pyrene group.
- L is a divalent to tetravalent phenyl group; Divalent to tetravalent biphenyl groups; Divalent to tetravalent phenanthrene groups; Divalent to tetravalent dimethylfluorene groups; Divalent to tetravalent dibenfuran groups; Divalent to tetravalent dibenzothiophene groups; Or a divalent to tetravalent naphthyl group or a divalent to tetravalent pyrene group.
- L is a trivalent phenylene group; Trivalent biphenylylene group; Trivalent phenanthrene group; Trivalent dimethyl fluorene group; Trivalent dibenfuran group; Trivalent dibenzothiophene group; It is a trivalent naphthyl group or a trivalent pyrene group.
- L is a divalent to tetravalent phenyl group or a divalent to tetravalent biphenyl group.
- L is a trivalent phenyl group or a trivalent biphenyl group.
- Y is selected from the following structural formulas.
- Y is a naphthyl group or a phenanthrene group.
- the plurality of Y is different.
- the plurality of Y is the same.
- the compound of Formula 1 is any one selected from the following structural formulas.
- the compound according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application may be prepared by the manufacturing method described below.
- the compound of Formula 1 may have a core structure as shown in Scheme 1 below.
- Substituents may be combined by methods known in the art, and the type, position or number of substituents may be changed according to techniques known in the art.
- a compound of formula A may be obtained by performing a coupling reaction using a triazine compound and a linker of boronic acid or boronate as a catalyst with Pd.
- the core structure of Formula 1 may be obtained through a coupling reaction between the compound of Formula B and compound Y.
- the present specification provides an organic light emitting device including the compound described above.
- the first electrode A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound.
- the organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present application may be formed of a single layer structure, but may be formed of a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked.
- the organic light emitting device may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer and the like as an organic material layer.
- the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto and may include a smaller number of organic layers.
- the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the compound.
- the organic material layer includes a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer, and the hole injection layer or the hole transport layer includes the compound.
- the organic material layer includes an electron transport layer or an electron injection layer, and the electron transport layer or the electron injection layer includes the compound.
- the organic material layer includes an electron transporting layer, an electron injection layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting or transporting an electron
- the electron injection layer, an electron transporting layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting an electron is Compound.
- the compound is included in the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electrons May comprise additional compounds.
- the compound is included in the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electrons May further comprise an N-type dopant.
- the compound is included in the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electrons It may further comprise a silver metal complex.
- the compound is included in the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electrons
- the silver alkali metal complex may further include.
- the compound is included in the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electrons May further comprise lithium quinolate.
- the compound is included in the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electrons May include the compound of the present application and lithium quinolate in a weight ratio of 1: 9 to 9: 1.
- the compound is included in the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electrons May include the compound of the present application and lithium quinolate in a weight ratio of 4: 6 to 6: 4.
- the compound is included in the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electrons May include the compound of the present application and lithium quinolate in a weight ratio of 1: 1.
- the organic layer has a thickness of 1 kPa to 1000 kPa, more preferably 1 kPa to 500 kPa.
- the organic material layer includes an electron blocking layer or a hole blocking layer, and the electron blocking layer or the hole blocking layer includes the compound.
- the organic light emitting device comprises a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And a light emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. Two or more organic material layers provided between the light emitting layer and the first electrode, or between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the two or more organic material layers comprises the compound.
- the two or more organic material layers may be selected from the group consisting of an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a layer simultaneously performing electron transport and electron injection, and a hole blocking layer.
- the organic material layer includes two or more electron transport layers, and at least one of the two or more electron transport layers includes the compound.
- the compound may be included in one layer of the two or more electron transport layers, and may be included in each of the two or more electron transport layers.
- the organic material layer further includes a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer including a compound including an arylamino group, carbazolyl group, or benzocarbazolyl group in addition to the organic material layer including the compound.
- the organic light emitting diode may be an organic light emitting diode having a structure in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
- the organic light emitting diode may be an organic light emitting diode having an inverted type in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 the structure of the organic light emitting device according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a structure of an organic light emitting device in which a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4 are sequentially stacked.
- the compound may be included in the light emitting layer (3).
- FIG. 2 shows an organic light emitting device in which a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 5, a hole transport layer 6, a light emitting layer 3, an electron transport layer 7 and a cathode 4 are sequentially stacked.
- the structure is illustrated.
- the compound may be included in at least one of the hole injection layer 5, the hole transport layer 6, the light emitting layer 3, and the electron transport layer 7.
- the compound may be included in one or more layers of the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer and electron transport layer.
- the organic light emitting device of the present application may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound of the present application, that is, the compound.
- the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
- the organic light emitting device of the present application may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound, that is, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the organic light emitting device of the present application may be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate.
- a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation
- a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof is deposited on the substrate to form an anode.
- an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer thereon, and then depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon.
- an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.
- the compound of Formula 1 may be formed of an organic material layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method in the manufacture of the organic light emitting device.
- the solution coating method means spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spray method, roll coating, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and an anode material on a substrate (International Patent Application Publication No. 2003/012890).
- the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
- the first electrode is an anode
- the second electrode is a cathode
- the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode.
- the anode material a material having a large work function is usually preferred to facilitate hole injection into the organic material layer.
- the positive electrode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Combination of metals and oxides such as Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the cathode material is a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer.
- the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead or alloys thereof; Multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the hole injection material is a layer for injecting holes from an electrode, and the hole injection material has a capability of transporting holes, and thus has a hole injection effect at an anode, an excellent hole injection effect for a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and is generated in a light emitting layer.
- the compound which prevents the movement of the excited excitons to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material, and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable.
- the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the positive electrode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer.
- hole injection material examples include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic material, quinacridone-based organic material, and perylene-based Organic materials, anthraquinone, and polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
- the hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer.
- the hole transport material is a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer.
- the material is suitable. Specific examples thereof include an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
- the light emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency with respect to fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable.
- Specific examples thereof include 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole series compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzthiazole and benzimidazole series compounds; Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) -based polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material.
- the host material is a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a heterocyclic containing compound.
- condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds
- heterocyclic containing compounds include dibenzofuran derivatives, ladder type furan compounds, and pyrides. Midine derivatives and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the electron transporting material is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer.
- the electron transporting material is a material that can inject electrons well from the cathode and move them to the light emitting layer. This is suitable. Specific examples thereof include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used in accordance with the prior art.
- suitable cathode materials are conventional materials having a low work function followed by an aluminum or silver layer. Specifically cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, followed by aluminum layers or silver layers in each case.
- the electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from an electrode, has an ability of transporting electrons, has an electron injection effect from a cathode, an electron injection effect with respect to a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and hole injection of excitons generated in the light emitting layer.
- the compound which prevents the movement to a layer and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable.
- fluorenone anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone and the like and derivatives thereof, metal Complex compounds, nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) manganese, Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) ( o-cresolato) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (1-naphtolato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtolato) gallium, It is not limited to this.
- the hole blocking layer is a layer for blocking the arrival of the cathode of the hole, and may be generally formed under the same conditions as the hole injection layer. Specifically, there are oxadiazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives, BCP, aluminum complexes, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the organic light emitting device may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double side emission type according to a material used.
- Compound 3-A was prepared by the same method as Compound 1-A, except that (3-bromo-5-chlorophenyl) boronic acid was used instead of (3,5-dichlorophenyl) boronic acid.
- Compound 3 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 1, except that Compound 3-B was used instead of Compound 1-B and (4- (1-naphthalenyl) phenyl) boronic acid was used instead of 1-bromonaphthalene.
- Compound 4 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 3, except that (4- (2-naphthalenyl) phenyl) boronic acid was used instead of (4- (1-naphthalenyl) phenyl) boronic acid.
- Compound 5-B was prepared by the same method as Compound 3-B, except that 2-naphthalenylboronic acid was used instead of 1-naphthalenylboronic acid.
- Compound 6 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 5, except that (4- (1-naphthalenyl) phenyl) boronic acid was used instead of (4- (2-naphthalenyl) phenyl) boronic acid.
- Compound 7 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 1, except that 9-bromophenanthrene was used instead of 1-bromonaphthalene.
- Compound 8-B was prepared by the same method as Compound 1-B, except that Compound 8-A was used instead of Compound 1-A.
- Compound 8 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 7, except that Compound 8-B was used instead of Compound 1-B.
- Compound 9 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 8, except that 1-bromonaphthalene was used instead of 9-bromophenanthrene.
- Compound 10 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 8, except that 2-bromonaphthalene was used instead of 9-bromophenanthrene.
- Compound 11-B was prepared by the same method as Compound 3-B, except that 11-A was used instead of Compound 3-A.
- Compound 11 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 3, except that Compound 11-B was used instead of Compound 3-B.
- Compound 12 was prepared by the same method as Compound 4, except that Compound 11-B was used instead of Compound 3-B.
- Compound 13-B was prepared by the same method as Compound 5-B, except that Compound 11-A was used instead of Compound 3-A.
- Compound 13 was prepared by the same method as Compound 5, except that Compound 13-B was used instead of Compound 5-B.
- Compound 14 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 13, except that (4- (naphthalen-1-yl) phenyl) boronic acid was used instead of (4- (naphthalen-2-yl) phenyl) boronic acid.
- Compound 16-B was prepared by the same method as Compound 1-B, except that Compound 16-A was used instead of Compound 1-A.
- Compound 16 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 1, except that Compound 16-B was used instead of Compound 1-B.
- Compound 17 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 1, except for using Compound 16-B instead of Compound 1-B and using 2-bromonaphthalene instead of 1-bromonaphthalene.
- Compound 18-B was prepared by the same method as Compound 3-B, except that Compound 18-A was used instead of Compound 3-A.
- Compound 18 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 3, except that Compound 18-B was used instead of Compound 3-B.
- Compound 19 was prepared by the same method as Compound 4, except that Compound 18-B was used instead of Compound 3-B.
- Compound 20-B was prepared by the same method as Compound 18-B, except that 2-naphthalene boronic acid was used instead of 1-naphthalene boronic acid.
- Compound 20 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 5, except that Compound 20-B was used instead of Compound 5-B.
- Compound 21 was prepared by the same method as Compound 20, except that (4- (naphthalen-1-yl) phenyl) boronic acid was used instead of (4- (naphthalen-2-yl) phenyl) boronic acid.
- Compound 22 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 16, except that 9-bromophenanthrene was used instead of 1-bromonaphthalene.
- Compound 23-A was prepared by the same method as Compound 1-A, except that (2,5-dichlorophenyl) boronic acid was used instead of (3,5-dichlorophenyl) boronic acid.
- Compound 23-B was prepared by the same method as Compound 1-B, except that Compound 23-A was used instead of Compound 1-A.
- Compound 23 was prepared by the same method as Compound 1, except that Compound 23-B was used instead of Compound 1-B.
- Compound 24 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 23, except that 2-bromonaphthalene was used instead of 1-bromonaphthalene.
- Compound 25 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 23, except that 9-bromophenanthrene was used instead of 1-bromonaphthalene.
- Compound 26-B was prepared by the same method as Compound 3-B, except that Compound 26-A was used instead of Compound 3-A.
- a glass substrate coated with a thin film of ITO (indium tin oxide) at a thickness of 1,000 ⁇ was placed in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and ultrasonically cleaned.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- Fischer Co. product was used as a detergent
- distilled water filtered secondly as a filter of Millipore Co. product was used as distilled water.
- ultrasonic washing was performed twice with distilled water for 10 minutes.
- ultrasonic washing with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol dried and transported to a plasma cleaner.
- the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
- the following compound [HI-A] was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 600 kPa on the prepared ITO transparent electrode to form a hole injection layer.
- Hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) of the following formula on the hole injection layer 50 ⁇ and the following compound [HT-A] (600 ⁇ ) was sequentially vacuum-deposited to form a hole transport layer.
- the following compounds [BH] and [BD] were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 25: 1 on the hole transport layer to have a film thickness of 200 Pa to form a light emitting layer.
- Compound 1 and [LiQ] (Lithiumquinolate) were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 1: 1 on the emission layer to form an electron injection and transport layer at a thickness of 350 kHz.
- lithium fluoride (LiF) and aluminum were deposited to a thickness of 1,000 ⁇ in order to form a cathode.
- the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 0.4 ⁇ 0.9 ⁇ / sec
- the lithium fluoride of the cathode was maintained at a deposition rate of 0.3 ⁇ / sec
- aluminum 2 ⁇ / sec the vacuum degree during deposition was 1 ⁇ 10 -7 to 5 ⁇ 10 - to maintain the 8 torr, it was produced in the organic light emitting device.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 2 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 3 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 4 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 5 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 6 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 7 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 8 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 9 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 10 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 11 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 12 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 13 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 14 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 16 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 17 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 18 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 19 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 20 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 21 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 22 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 23 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 24 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 25 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 26 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound ET1 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound ET2 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound ET3 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound ET4 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound ET5 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound ET6 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
- the organic light emitting diodes of Examples 1 to 14, 16 to 26 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 measured driving voltage and luminous efficiency at a current density of 10 mA / cm 2 , and compared to initial luminance at a current density of 20 mA / cm 2 .
- the time to become% (LT90) was measured. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 10 mA / cm 2 compound Voltage (V) Current efficiency (cd / A) Color coordinates (x, y) Life Time (T90 at 20mA / cm 2 )
- Example 1 One 3.68 5.29 (0.142, 0.096) 127
- Example 2 3.68 5.41 (0.142, 0.096) 116
- Example 3 3 3.73 5.15 (0.142, 0.096) 180
- Example 4 4. 3.72 5.23 (0.142, 0.097) 167
- Example 5 5 3.72 5.26 (0.142, 0.096) 159
- Example 6 6 3.81 5.21 (0.142, 0.097) 131
- Example 7 7. 3.80 5.12 (0.142, 0.096) 142
- Example 8 8 3.75 5.35 (0.142, 0.096) 108
- Example 9 9 3.63 5.42 (0.142, 0.096) 103
- Example 10 10 3.63 5.48 (0.142, 0.096) 101
- Example 11 11 3.68 5.37 (0.142, 0.095) 150
Abstract
The present specification provides a compound of chemical formula 1 and an organic light emitting element comprising the same.
Description
본 명세서는 유기 화합물 및 이를 이용하는 유기 발광 소자에 관한 것이다. 본 명세서는 2016년 3월 30일 한국특허청에 제출된 한국 특허 출원 제10-2016-0038464호의 출원일의 이익을 주장하며, 그 내용은 전부 본 명세서에 포함된다.The present specification relates to an organic compound and an organic light emitting device using the same. This specification claims the benefit of the filing date of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0038464 filed with the Korea Intellectual Property Office on March 30, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein.
일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다. 유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기 발광 소자는 통상 양극과 음극 및 이 사이에 유기물층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 여기서 유기물층은 유기 발광 소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등으로 이루어 질 수 있다. 이러한 유기 발광 소자의 구조에서 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어주게 되면 양극에서는 정공이, 음극에서는 전자가 유기물층에 주입되게 되고, 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 다시 바닥상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 나게 된다. In general, organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon of converting electrical energy into light energy using an organic material. An organic light emitting device using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween. The organic material layer is often made of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, for example, it may be made of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer. When the voltage is applied between the two electrodes in the structure of the organic light emitting device, holes are injected into the organic material layer at the anode and electrons are injected into the organic material layer, and excitons are formed when the injected holes and the electrons meet each other. When it falls back to the ground, it glows.
상기와 같은 유기 발광 소자를 위한 새로운 재료의 개발이 계속 요구되고 있다.There is a continuing need for the development of new materials for such organic light emitting devices.
본 명세서에는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자가 기재된다.In the present specification, a compound and an organic light emitting device including the same are described.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.An exemplary embodiment of the present specification provides a compound represented by the following formula (1).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, X1 내지 X3 중 적어도 하나는 N이고, 나머지는 CR이고, In Formula 1, at least one of X1 to X3 is N, the rest is CR,
R은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 헤테로고리기이며, R is the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Cyano group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms; Substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms,
Ar1, Ar2 및 -L-(Y)n은 서로 상이하고, Ar1, Ar2 and -L- (Y) n are different from each other,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 헤테로고리기이며, Ar1 and Ar2 are different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; Substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms,
L은 직접결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 2가 내지 6가의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 2가 내지 6가의 헤테로아릴기이고,L is a direct bond; A substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic divalent to hexavalent aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic divalent to hexavalent heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms,
Y는 나프틸기; 페난트렌기; 디메틸플루오렌기; 안트라센기; 트리페닐렌기; 파이렌기; 테트라센기; 크리센기; 페릴렌기; 또는 플루오란텐기이며,Y is a naphthyl group; Phenanthrene group; Dimethyl fluorene group; Anthracene group; Triphenylene group; Pyrene group; Tetracene group; Chrysene group; Perylene group; Or a fluoranthene group,
n은 2 내지 5의 정수이고, 복수의 Y는 같거나 상이하다.n is an integer of 2-5, and some Y is the same or different.
또한, 본 명세서의 일 실시상태는 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다. In addition, an exemplary embodiment of the present specification includes a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And an organic light emitting device including at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound of Formula 1.
본 명세서에 기재된 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 유기물층의 재료로서 사용될 수 있다. 적어도 하나의 실시상태에 따른 화합물은 유기 발광 소자에서 효율의 향상, 낮은 구동전압 및/또는 수명 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 특히, 본 명세서에 기재된 화합물은 정공주입, 정공수송, 정공주입 및 수송, 발광, 전자수송, 또는 전자주입 재료로 사용될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 발광층, 전자 수송층 또는 전자 주입층의 재료로서 사용될 수 있다.The compound described herein can be used as the material of the organic material layer of the organic light emitting device. The compound according to at least one exemplary embodiment may improve efficiency, low driving voltage, and / or lifetime characteristics in the organic light emitting diode. In particular, the compounds described herein can be used as hole injection, hole transport, hole injection and transport, luminescence, electron transport, or electron injection materials, preferably as a material of a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer or an electron injection layer. .
도 1은 기판(1), 양극(2), 발광층(3), 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting element composed of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4. As shown in FIG.
도 2는 기판 (1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 발광층(7), 전자수송층(8) 및 음극(4)로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.FIG. 2 shows an example of an organic light emitting element consisting of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 5, a hole transport layer 6, a light emitting layer 7, an electron transport layer 8 and a cathode 4 It is.
도 3은 제조예 1에 따른 화합물 1의 Mass 스펙트럼이다.3 is a mass spectrum of Compound 1 according to Preparation Example 1. FIG.
도 4는 제조예 2에 따른 화합물 2의 Mass 스펙트럼이다.4 is a mass spectrum of Compound 2 according to Preparation Example 2. FIG.
도 5는 제조예 3에 따른 화합물 3의 Mass 스펙트럼이다.5 is a mass spectrum of Compound 3 according to Preparation Example 3. FIG.
도 6은 제조예 4에 따른 화합물 4의 Mass 스펙트럼이다.6 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 4 according to Preparation Example 4. FIG.
도 7은 제조예 5에 따른 화합물 5의 Mass 스펙트럼이다.7 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 5 according to Preparation Example 5. FIG.
도 8은 제조예 6에 따른 화합물 6의 Mass 스펙트럼이다.8 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 6 according to Preparation Example 6. FIG.
도 9는 제조예 9에 따른 화합물 9의 Mass 스펙트럼이다.9 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 9 according to Preparation Example 9. FIG.
도 10은 제조예 10에 따른 화합물 10의 Mass 스펙트럼이다.10 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 10 according to Preparation Example 10. FIG.
도 11은 제조예 11에 따른 화합물 11의 Mass 스펙트럼이다.11 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 11 according to Preparation Example 11. FIG.
도 12는 제조예 12에 따른 화합물 12의 Mass 스펙트럼이다.12 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 12 according to Preparation 12. FIG.
도 13은 제조예 13에 따른 화합물 13의 Mass 스펙트럼이다.13 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 13 according to Preparation Example 13. FIG.
도 14는 제조예 16에 따른 화합물 16의 Mass 스펙트럼이다.14 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 16 according to Preparation 16. FIG.
도 15는 제조예 17에 따른 화합물 17의 Mass 스펙트럼이다.15 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 17 according to Preparation Example 17. FIG.
도 16은 제조예 20에 따른 화합물 20의 Mass 스펙트럼이다.16 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 20 according to Preparation Example 20. FIG.
도 17은 제조예 22에 따른 화합물 22의 Mass 스펙트럼이다.17 is a Mass spectrum of Compound 22 according to Preparation Example 22. FIG.
[부호의 설명][Description of the code]
1: 기판1: substrate
2: 양극2: anode
3: 발광층3: light emitting layer
4: 음극4: cathode
5: 정공주입층5: hole injection layer
6: 정공수송층6: hole transport layer
7: 전자수송층 7: electron transport layer
이하 본 명세서에 대하여 더욱 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present specification will be described in more detail.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다. An exemplary embodiment of the present specification provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
상기 치환기들의 예시들은 아래에서 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Examples of the substituents are described below, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에서 "치환 또는 비치환된" 이라는 용어는 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 아미노기; 알킬기; 시클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 아릴기; 및 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환되거나, 상기 예시된 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환 또는 비치환된 것을 의미한다. 예컨대, 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기는 바이페닐기일 수 있다. 즉, 바이페닐기는 아릴기일 수도 있고, 2개의 페닐기가 연결된 치환기로 해석될 수 있다.As used herein, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" is deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Amino group; An alkyl group; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; Aryl group; And it is substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group, or substituted or unsubstituted two or more substituents of the substituents exemplified above. For example, the substituent to which two or more substituents are linked may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group or may be interpreted as a substituent to which two phenyl groups are linked.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 6이다. 알킬기의 구체적인 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, n-부틸, 이소부틸, tert-부틸, sec-부틸, 1-메틸-부틸, 1-에틸-부틸, 펜틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, 네오펜틸, tert-펜틸, 헥실, n-헥실, 1-메틸펜틸, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸-2-펜틸, 3,3-디메틸부틸, 2-에틸부틸, 헵틸, n-헵틸, 1-메틸헥실, 시클로펜틸메틸, 시클로헥실메틸, 옥틸, n-옥틸, tert-옥틸, 1-메틸헵틸, 2-에틸헥실, 2-프로필펜틸, n-노닐, 2,2-디메틸헵틸, 1-에틸-프로필, 1,1-디메틸-프로필, 이소헥실, 4-메틸헥실, 5-메틸헥실 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkyl group may be linear or branched chain, carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n -Pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl , n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2 -Dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알케닐기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 6이다. 구체적인 예로는 비닐, 1-프로페닐, 이소프로페닐, 1-부테닐, 2-부테닐, 3-부테닐, 1-펜테닐, 2-펜테닐, 3-펜테닐, 3-메틸-1-부테닐, 1,3-부타디에닐, 알릴, 1-페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐비닐-1-일, 2,2-디페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐-2-(나프틸-1-일)비닐-1-일, 2,2-비스(디페닐-1-일)비닐-1-일, 스틸베닐기, 스티레닐기 등이 있으나 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkenyl group may be linear or branched chain, the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2- ( Naphthyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 시클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 30이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 시클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 시클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 6이다. 구체적으로 시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로펜틸, 3-메틸시클로펜틸, 2,3-디메틸시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 3-메틸시클로헥실, 4-메틸시클로헥실, 2,3-디메틸시클로헥실, 3,4,5-트리메틸시클로헥실, 4-tert-부틸시클로헥실, 시클로헵틸, 시클로옥틸 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and according to one embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Specifically cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3, 4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 6 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 단환식 아릴기 또는 다환식 아릴기일 수 있다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 30이다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 20이다. 상기 아릴기가 단환식 아릴기로는 페닐기, 바이페닐기, 터페닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 다환식 아릴기로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트릴기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. The aryl group may be a monocyclic aryl group, but may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto. The polycyclic aryl group may be naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
상기 플루오레닐기가 치환되는 경우, , , 및 등이 될 수 있다. 다만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.When the fluorenyl group is substituted, , , And And so on. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로고리기는 이종 원소로 O, N, S, Si 및 Se 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 헤테로고리기로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 2 내지 60인 것이 바람직하다. 헤테로고리기의 예로는 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 트리아졸기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤즈옥사졸기, 벤즈이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 페난쓰롤린기(phenanthroline), 이소옥사졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기 및 디벤조퓨라닐기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the heterocyclic group is a heterocyclic group including one or more of O, N, S, Si, and Se as heterologous elements, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of the heterocyclic group are thiophene group, furan group, pyrrole group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxadiazole group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, triazine group, triazole group, acridil group , Pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidinyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group , Carbazole group, benzoxazole group, benzimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuranyl group, phenanthroline group, isoxazolyl group, thiadia There may be a sleepy group, a phenothiazinyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로고리기는 단환 또는 다환일 수 있으며, 방향족, 지방족 또는 방향족과 지방족의 축합고리일 수 있으며, 상기 헤테로아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, the heterocyclic group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, may be aromatic, aliphatic or a condensed ring of aromatic and aliphatic, and may be selected from examples of the heteroaryl group.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 축합구조는 해당 치환기에 방향족 탄화수소 고리가 축합된 구조일 수 있다. 예컨대, 벤즈이미다졸의 축합고리로서 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the condensation structure may be a structure in which an aromatic hydrocarbon ring is condensed to a corresponding substituent. For example, as a condensed ring of benzimidazole Etc., but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴렌은 2가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 아릴기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. In the present specification, the description of the aryl group described above may be applied except that the arylene is a divalent group.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴렌은 2가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 헤테로고리기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. In the present specification, the description of the aforementioned heterocyclic group may be applied except that the heteroarylene is a divalent group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 X1은 N이고, X2 및 X3은 CR이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, X1 is N, X2 and X3 are CR.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 X2은 N이고, X1 및 X3은 CR이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, X2 is N, X1 and X3 are CR.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 X1 및 X2는 N이고, X3은 CR이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, X1 and X2 are N, and X3 is CR.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 X2 및 X3는 N이고, X1은 CR이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, X2 and X3 are N, and X1 is CR.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 X1 내지 X3는 N이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, X1 to X3 are N.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R은 수소 또는 중수소이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, R is hydrogen or deuterium.
본 명서에의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R은 수소이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, R is hydrogen.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 헤테로고리기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar1 and Ar2 are different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar1 and Ar2 are different from each other, each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 비페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 디메틸플루오렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퓨란기; 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오펜기; 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 파이렌기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar1 and Ar2 are different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrene group; Substituted or unsubstituted dimethyl fluorene group; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran group; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene group; Substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group or substituted or unsubstituted pyrene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 페닐기; 비페닐기; 페난트렌기; 디메틸플루오렌기; 디벤조퓨란기; 디벤조티오펜기; 나프틸기 또는 파이렌기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar1 and Ar2 are different from each other, and each independently a phenyl group; Biphenyl group; Phenanthrene group; Dimethyl fluorene group; Dibenzofuran group; Dibenzothiophene group; Naphthyl group or pyrene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1은 페닐기이고, Ar2는 비페닐기; 페난트렌기; 디메틸플루오렌기; 디벤조퓨란기; 디벤조티오펜기; 나프틸기 또는 파이렌기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar1 is a phenyl group, Ar2 is a biphenyl group; Phenanthrene group; Dimethyl fluorene group; Dibenzofuran group; Dibenzothiophene group; Naphthyl group or pyrene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 2가 내지 4가의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 2가 내지 4가의 헤테로아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L is a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic divalent to tetravalent aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic divalent to tetravalent heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 2가 내지 4가의 아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L is a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic divalent to tetravalent aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 3가의 아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L is a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic trivalent aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L은 2가 내지 4가의 페닐기; 2가 내지 4가의 비페닐기; 2가 내지 4가의 나프틸기; 2가 내지 4가의 페난쓰렌기; 2가 내지 4가의 카바졸기; 2가 내지 4가의 피리딘기; 2가 내지 4가의 피리미딘기; 2가 내지 4가의 트리아진기; 2가 내지 4가의 퀴놀린기; 2가 내지 4가의 디벤조퓨란기; 또는 2가 내지 4가의 디벤조티오펜기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L is a divalent to tetravalent phenyl group; Divalent to tetravalent biphenyl groups; Divalent to tetravalent naphthyl groups; Divalent to tetravalent phenanthrene groups; Divalent to tetravalent carbazole groups; Divalent to tetravalent pyridine groups; Divalent to tetravalent pyrimidine groups; Divalent to tetravalent triazine groups; Divalent to tetravalent quinoline groups; Divalent to tetravalent dibenzofuran groups; Or a divalent to tetravalent dibenzothiophene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L은 치환 또는 비치환된 3가의 페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 3가의 비페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 3가의 페난트렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 3가의 디메틸플루오렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 3가의 디벤퓨란기; 치환 또는 비치환된 3가의 디벤조티오펜기; 치환 또는 비치환된 3가의 나프틸기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 3가의 파이렌기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L is a substituted or unsubstituted trivalent phenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted trivalent biphenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted trivalent phenanthrene group; Substituted or unsubstituted trivalent dimethyl fluorene group; Substituted or unsubstituted trivalent dibenfuran group; Substituted or unsubstituted trivalent dibenzothiophene group; Substituted or unsubstituted trivalent naphthyl group or substituted or unsubstituted trivalent pyrene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L은 2가 내지 4가의 페닐기; 2가 내지 4가의 비페닐기; 2가 내지 4가의 페난트렌기; 2가 내지 4가의 디메틸플루오렌기; 2가 내지 4가의 디벤퓨란기; 2가 내지 4가의 디벤조티오펜기; 2가 내지 4가의 나프틸기 또는 2가 내지 4가의 파이렌기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, L is a divalent to tetravalent phenyl group; Divalent to tetravalent biphenyl groups; Divalent to tetravalent phenanthrene groups; Divalent to tetravalent dimethylfluorene groups; Divalent to tetravalent dibenfuran groups; Divalent to tetravalent dibenzothiophene groups; Or a divalent to tetravalent naphthyl group or a divalent to tetravalent pyrene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L은 3가의 페닐렌기; 3가의 비페닐릴렌기; 3가의 페난트렌기; 3가의 디메틸플루오렌기; 3가의 디벤퓨란기; 3가의 디벤조티오펜기; 3가의 나프틸기 또는 3가의 파이렌기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, L is a trivalent phenylene group; Trivalent biphenylylene group; Trivalent phenanthrene group; Trivalent dimethyl fluorene group; Trivalent dibenfuran group; Trivalent dibenzothiophene group; It is a trivalent naphthyl group or a trivalent pyrene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L은 2가 내지 4가의 페닐기 또는 2가 내지 4가의 비페닐기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, L is a divalent to tetravalent phenyl group or a divalent to tetravalent biphenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L은 3가의 페닐기 또는 3가의 비페닐기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, L is a trivalent phenyl group or a trivalent biphenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Y는 하기 구조식 중에서 선택된다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Y is selected from the following structural formulas.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Y는 나프틸기 또는 페난트렌기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Y is a naphthyl group or a phenanthrene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 복수의 Y는 상이하다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the plurality of Y is different.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 복수의 Y는 동일하다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the plurality of Y is the same.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 하기 구조식 중에서 선택된 어느 하나이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, the compound of Formula 1 is any one selected from the following structural formulas.
본 출원의 일 실시 상태에 따른 화합물은 후술하는 제조방법으로 제조될 수 있다.The compound according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application may be prepared by the manufacturing method described below.
예컨데 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 하기 반응식 1과 같이 코어구조가 제조될수 있다. 치환기는 당기술분야에 알려져 있는 방법에 의하여 결합될 수 있으며, 치환기의 종류, 위치 또는 개수는 당기술분야에 알려져 있는 기술에 따라 변경될 수 있다.For example, the compound of Formula 1 may have a core structure as shown in Scheme 1 below. Substituents may be combined by methods known in the art, and the type, position or number of substituents may be changed according to techniques known in the art.
[반응식 1] Scheme 1
상기 반응식 1에서, 트리아진(triazine)화합물과 보론산(boronic acid) 혹은 보로네이트(boronate) 형태의 링커를 Pd을 촉매로한 커플링반응을 진행하여 화학식 A의 화합물을 얻을 수 있다.In Scheme 1, a compound of formula A may be obtained by performing a coupling reaction using a triazine compound and a linker of boronic acid or boronate as a catalyst with Pd.
화학식 A와 같은 당량의 비스(피나콜라토)디보론(Bis(pinacolato)diboron)을 디옥산 용맥(dioxane solvent)에 넣고 KOAc 및 Pd을 촉매로 하여 보릴레이션(borylation)반응을 진행하여 화학식 B의 화합물을 얻을 수 있다.Bis (pinacolato) diboron equivalent of Formula A was added to a dioxane solvent, followed by borylation reaction using KOAc and Pd as catalysts. Compounds can be obtained.
화학식 B의 화합물과 화합물 Y와의 커플링 반응을 통해 화학식 1의 코어구조를 얻을 수 있다.The core structure of Formula 1 may be obtained through a coupling reaction between the compound of Formula B and compound Y.
또한, 본 명세서는 상기 전술한 화합물을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다. In addition, the present specification provides an organic light emitting device including the compound described above.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1 층 이상은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다. In one embodiment of the present application, the first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound.
본 명세서에서 어떤 부재가 다른 부재 "상에" 위치하고 있다고 할 때, 이는 어떤 부재가 다른 부재에 접해 있는 경우뿐 아니라 두 부재 사이에 또 다른 부재가 존재하는 경우도 포함한다.In this specification, when a member is located "on" another member, this includes not only when a member is in contact with another member but also when another member exists between the two members.
본 명세서에서 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함" 한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다. In the present specification, when a part "contains" a certain component, this means that the component may further include other components, except for the case where there is no contrary description.
본 출원의 유기 발광 소자의 유기물층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기물층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 유기 발광 소자의 대표 적인 예로서, 유기 발광 소자는 유기물층으로서 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 그러나 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수의 유기층을 포함할 수 있다.The organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present application may be formed of a single layer structure, but may be formed of a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, as a representative example of the organic light emitting device of the present invention, the organic light emitting device may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer and the like as an organic material layer. However, the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto and may include a smaller number of organic layers.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화합물을 포함한다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the compound.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층을 포함하고, 상기 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층은 상기 화합물을 포함한다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer, and the hole injection layer or the hole transport layer includes the compound.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 전자수송층 또는 전자주입층을 포함하고, 상기 전자수송층 또는 전자주입층은 상기 화합물을 포함한다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes an electron transport layer or an electron injection layer, and the electron transport layer or the electron injection layer includes the compound.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 전자 수송층, 전자주입층 또는 전자 주입 또는 수송을 동시에 하는 층을 포함하고, 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에하는 층은 상기 화합물을 포함한다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes an electron transporting layer, an electron injection layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting or transporting an electron, and the electron injection layer, an electron transporting layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting an electron is Compound.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에 하는 층에 포함되고, 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에 하는 층은 추가의 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the compound is included in the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electrons May comprise additional compounds.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에 하는 층에 포함되고, 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에 하는 층은 N형 도펀트를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the compound is included in the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electrons May further comprise an N-type dopant.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에 하는 층에 포함되고, 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에 하는 층은 금속착체를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the compound is included in the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electrons It may further comprise a silver metal complex.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에 하는 층에 포함되고, 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에 하는 층은 알칼리 금속착체를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the compound is included in the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electrons The silver alkali metal complex may further include.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에 하는 층에 포함되고, 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에 하는 층은 리튬퀴놀레이트를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the compound is included in the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electrons May further comprise lithium quinolate.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에 하는 층에 포함되고, 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에 하는 층은 본원 화합물과 리튬퀴놀레이트를 1: 9 내지 9:1의 중량비로 포함할 수 있다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the compound is included in the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electrons May include the compound of the present application and lithium quinolate in a weight ratio of 1: 9 to 9: 1.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에 하는 층에 포함되고, 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에 하는 층은 본원 화합물과 리튬퀴놀레이트를 4: 6 내지 6:4의 중량비로 포함할 수 있다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the compound is included in the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electrons May include the compound of the present application and lithium quinolate in a weight ratio of 4: 6 to 6: 4.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에 하는 층에 포함되고, 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에 하는 층은 본원 화합물과 리튬퀴놀레이트를 1: 1의 중량비로 포함할 수 있다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the compound is included in the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the electrons May include the compound of the present application and lithium quinolate in a weight ratio of 1: 1.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층의 두께는 1Å 내지 1000Å이고, 보다 바람직하게는 1Å 내지 500Å이다. In one embodiment of the present application, the organic layer has a thickness of 1 kPa to 1000 kPa, more preferably 1 kPa to 500 kPa.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 전자저지층 또는 정공저지층을 포함하고, 상기 전자저지층 또는 정공저지층은 상기 화합물을 포함한다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes an electron blocking layer or a hole blocking layer, and the electron blocking layer or the hole blocking layer includes the compound.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기 발광 소자는 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 발광층; 상기 발광층과 상기 제1 전극 사이, 또는 상기 발광층과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 2층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하고, 상기 2층 이상의 유기물층 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화합물을 포함한다. In one embodiment of the present application, the organic light emitting device comprises a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And a light emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. Two or more organic material layers provided between the light emitting layer and the first electrode, or between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the two or more organic material layers comprises the compound.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 2층 이상의 유기물층은 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자 수송과 전자주입을 동시에 하는 층 및 정공저지층으로 이루어진 군에서 2 이상이 선택될 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the two or more organic material layers may be selected from the group consisting of an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a layer simultaneously performing electron transport and electron injection, and a hole blocking layer.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 2층 이상의 전자수송층을 포함하고, 상기 2층 이상의 전자수송층 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화합물을 포함한다. 구체적으로 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 2층 이상의 전자수송층 중 1층에 포함될 수도 있으며, 각각의 2층 이상의 전자수송층에 포함될 수 있다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes two or more electron transport layers, and at least one of the two or more electron transport layers includes the compound. Specifically, in one embodiment of the present specification, the compound may be included in one layer of the two or more electron transport layers, and may be included in each of the two or more electron transport layers.
또한, 본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화합물이 상기 각각의 2층 이상의 전자수송층에 포함되는 경우, 상기 화합물을 제외한 다른 재료들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.In addition, in an exemplary embodiment of the present application, when the compound is included in each of the two or more electron transport layers, other materials except for the compound may be the same or different from each other.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층 이외에 아릴아미노기, 카바졸릴기 또는 벤조카바졸릴기를 포함하는 화합물을 포함하는 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층을 더 포함한다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer further includes a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer including a compound including an arylamino group, carbazolyl group, or benzocarbazolyl group in addition to the organic material layer including the compound.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 양극, 1층 이상의 유기물층 및 음극이 순차적으로 적층된 구조(normal type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. In another exemplary embodiment, the organic light emitting diode may be an organic light emitting diode having a structure in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 음극, 1층 이상의 유기물층 및 양극이 순차적으로 적층된 역방향 구조(inverted type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. In another exemplary embodiment, the organic light emitting diode may be an organic light emitting diode having an inverted type in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
예컨대, 본 출원의 일 실시상태에 따른 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 도 1 및 2에 예시되어 있다. For example, the structure of the organic light emitting device according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
도 1은 기판(1), 양극(2), 발광층(3), 음극(4)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 발광 소자의 구조가 예시되어 있다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 발광층(3)에 포함될 수 있다. 1 illustrates a structure of an organic light emitting device in which a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4 are sequentially stacked. In such a structure, the compound may be included in the light emitting layer (3).
도 2는 기판 (1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 발광층(3), 전자수송층(7) 및 음극(4)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 발광 소자의 구조가 예시되어 있다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서 상기 화합물은 상기 정공주입층(5), 정공 수송층(6), 발광층(3) 및 전자 수송층(7) 중 1층 이상에 포함될 수 있다. 2 shows an organic light emitting device in which a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 5, a hole transport layer 6, a light emitting layer 3, an electron transport layer 7 and a cathode 4 are sequentially stacked. The structure is illustrated. In such a structure, the compound may be included in at least one of the hole injection layer 5, the hole transport layer 6, the light emitting layer 3, and the electron transport layer 7.
이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층 및 전자수송층 중 1층 이상에 포함될 수 있다. In such a structure, the compound may be included in one or more layers of the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer and electron transport layer.
본 출원의 유기 발광 소자는 유기물층 중 1층 이상이 본 출원의 화합물, 즉 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 재료와 방법으로 제조될 수 있다.The organic light emitting device of the present application may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound of the present application, that is, the compound.
상기 유기 발광 소자가 복수개의 유기물층을 포함하는 경우, 상기 유기물층은 동일한 물질 또는 다른 물질로 형성될 수 있다. When the organic light emitting device includes a plurality of organic material layers, the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
본 출원의 유기 발광 소자는 유기물층 중 1층 이상이 상기 화합물, 즉 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 재료와 방법으로 제조될 수 있다. The organic light emitting device of the present application may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound, that is, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
예컨대, 본 출원의 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 제1 전극, 유기물층 및 제2 전극을 순차적으로 적층시킴으로써 제조할 수 있다. 이 때 스퍼터링법(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발법(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD(physical Vapor Deposition)방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층 및 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수 있다. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present application may be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. In this case, by using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation, a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof is deposited on the substrate to form an anode. And an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer thereon, and then depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon. In addition to the above method, an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.
또한, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 제조시 진공 증착법 뿐만 아니라 용액 도포법에 의하여 유기물층으로 형성될 수 있다. 여기서, 용액 도포법이라 함은 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯프린팅, 스크린 프린팅, 스프레이법, 롤 코팅 등을 의미하지만, 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the compound of Formula 1 may be formed of an organic material layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method in the manufacture of the organic light emitting device. Here, the solution coating method means spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spray method, roll coating, etc., but is not limited thereto.
이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질로부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수도 있다 (국제 특허 출원 공개 제 2003/012890호). 다만, 제조 방법이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In addition to such a method, an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and an anode material on a substrate (International Patent Application Publication No. 2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극은 양극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 음극이다. In one embodiment of the present application, the first electrode is an anode, and the second electrode is a cathode.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극은 음극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 양극이다. In another exemplary embodiment, the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode.
상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 정공 주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2 : Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDOT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. As the anode material, a material having a large work function is usually preferred to facilitate hole injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the positive electrode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Combination of metals and oxides such as Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 티타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. It is preferable that the cathode material is a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead or alloys thereof; Multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공 주입 물질로는 전극으로부터 정공을 주입하는 층으로, 정공 주입 물질로는 정공을 수송하는 능력을 가져 양극에서의 정공 주입효과, 발광층 또는 발광재료에 대하여 우수한 정공 주입 효과를 갖고, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 전자주입층 또는 전자주입재료에의 이동을 방지하며, 또한, 박막 형성 능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrin), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴헥사아자트리페닐렌 계열의 유기물, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone)계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정 되는 것은 아니다. The hole injection material is a layer for injecting holes from an electrode, and the hole injection material has a capability of transporting holes, and thus has a hole injection effect at an anode, an excellent hole injection effect for a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and is generated in a light emitting layer. The compound which prevents the movement of the excited excitons to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material, and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable. Preferably, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the positive electrode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic material, quinacridone-based organic material, and perylene-based Organic materials, anthraquinone, and polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공수송층은 정공주입층으로부터 정공을 수취하여 발광층까지 정공을 수송하는 층으로, 정공 수송 물질로는 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer. As a hole transport material, the hole transport material is a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer. The material is suitable. Specific examples thereof include an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
상기 발광 물질로는 정공 수송층과 전자 수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자 효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3); 카르바졸 계열 화합물; 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물; BAlq; 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물; 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물; 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자; 스피로(spiro) 화합물; 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The light emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency with respect to fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable. Specific examples thereof include 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole series compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzthiazole and benzimidazole series compounds; Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) -based polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 발광층은 호스트 재료 및 도펀트 재료를 포함할 수 있다. 호스트 재료는 축합 방향족환 유도체 또는 헤테로환 함유 화합물 등이 있다. 구체적으로 축합 방향족환 유도체로는 안트라센 유도체, 피렌 유도체, 나프탈렌 유도체, 펜타센 유도체, 페난트렌 화합물, 플루오란텐 화합물 등이 있고, 헤테로환 함유 화합물로는 디벤조퓨란 유도체, 래더형 퓨란 화합물, 피리미딘 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material. The host material is a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a heterocyclic containing compound. Specifically, condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds, and heterocyclic containing compounds include dibenzofuran derivatives, ladder type furan compounds, and pyrides. Midine derivatives and the like, but is not limited thereto.
상기 전자 수송 물질로는 전자주입층으로부터 전자를 수취하여 발광층까지 전자를 수송하는 층으로 전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al착물; Alq3를 포함한 착물; 유기 라디칼 화합물; 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 전자 수송층은 종래기술에 따라 사용된 바와 같이 임의의 원하는 캐소드 물질과 함께 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 적절한 캐소드 물질의 예는 낮은 일함수를 가지고 알루미늄층 또는 실버층이 뒤따르는 통상적인 물질이다. 구체적으로 세슘, 바륨, 칼슘, 이테르븀 및 사마륨이고, 각 경우 알루미늄 층 또는 실버층이 뒤따른다.The electron transporting material is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer. The electron transporting material is a material that can inject electrons well from the cathode and move them to the light emitting layer. This is suitable. Specific examples thereof include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes and the like, but are not limited thereto. The electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used in accordance with the prior art. In particular, examples of suitable cathode materials are conventional materials having a low work function followed by an aluminum or silver layer. Specifically cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, followed by aluminum layers or silver layers in each case.
상기 전자주입층은 전극으로부터 전자를 주입하는 층으로, 전자를 수송하는 능력을 갖고, 음극으로부터의 전자주입 효과, 발광층 또는 발광 재료에 대하여 우수한 전자주입 효과를 가지며, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 정공 주입층에의 이동을 방지하고, 또한, 박막형성능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는 플루오레논, 안트라퀴노다이메탄, 다이페노퀴논, 티오피란 다이옥사이드, 옥사졸, 옥사다이아졸, 트리아졸, 이미다졸, 페릴렌테트라카복실산, 프레오레닐리덴 메탄, 안트론 등과 그들의 유도체, 금속 착체 화합물 및 함질소 5원환 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from an electrode, has an ability of transporting electrons, has an electron injection effect from a cathode, an electron injection effect with respect to a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and hole injection of excitons generated in the light emitting layer. The compound which prevents the movement to a layer and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable. Specifically, fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone and the like and derivatives thereof, metal Complex compounds, nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 금속 착체 화합물로서는 8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토 리튬, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)구리, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)망간, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(2-메틸-8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)갈륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)베릴륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)클로로갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(o-크레졸라토)갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(1-나프톨라토)알루미늄, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(2-나프톨라토)갈륨 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) manganese, Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) ( o-cresolato) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (1-naphtolato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtolato) gallium, It is not limited to this.
상기 정공저지층은 정공의 음극 도달을 저지하는 층으로, 일반적으로 정공주입층과 동일한 조건으로 형성될 수 있다. 구체적으로 옥사디아졸 유도체나 트리아졸 유도체, 페난트롤린 유도체, BCP, 알루미늄 착물 (aluminum complex) 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The hole blocking layer is a layer for blocking the arrival of the cathode of the hole, and may be generally formed under the same conditions as the hole injection layer. Specifically, there are oxadiazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives, BCP, aluminum complexes, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present specification may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double side emission type according to a material used.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자의 제조는 이하 실시예에서 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 하기 실시예는 본 명세서를 예시하기 위한 것이며, 본 명세서의 범위가 이들에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.Preparation of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device including the same will be described in detail in the following Examples. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the present specification, and the scope of the present specification is not limited thereto.
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제조예Production Example
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<제조예 1> 화합물 1의 합성Preparation Example 1 Synthesis of Compound 1
1) 화합물 1-A의 합성1) Synthesis of Compound 1-A
질소 기류하에서 2-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-yl)-4-클로로-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진(15g, 43.6mmol), (3,5-디클로로페닐)보론산 (9.2g, 47.9mmol)를 테드라하이드로퓨란 용매 150mL에 녹인 후, 포타슘 카보네이트(potassium carbonate)(12.1g, 87.3mmol) 수용액을 넣고 가열 교반하였다. 환류되는 상태에서 Pd(PPh3)4(1.5g, 1.3mmol)를 넣고 6시간동안 가열 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후 상온으로 온도를 낮춘 후, 포타슘 카보네이트 용액을 제거하여 여과하였다. 여과한 고체를 에탄올로 세척하여 화합물 1-A(17.8g, 수율 90%)를 제조하였다. 2-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -4-chloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (15 g, 43.6 mmol), (3,5-dichloro under nitrogen stream Phenyl) boronic acid (9.2 g, 47.9 mmol) was dissolved in 150 mL of a tetrahydrofuran solvent, and then an aqueous solution of potassium carbonate (12.1 g, 87.3 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring. Pd (PPh 3) 4 (1.5 g, 1.3 mmol) was added thereto under reflux, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and the potassium carbonate solution was removed and filtered. The filtered solid was washed with ethanol to give compound 1-A (17.8 g, 90% yield).
MS [M+H]+ = 454MS [M + H] < + > = 454
2) 화합물 1-B의 합성2) Synthesis of Compound 1-B
질소 기류하에서 화합물 1-A(17.8g, 39.2mmol), 비스(피나콜라토)디보론(10.9g, 43.1mmol)을 디옥산 용매 180mL에 녹인 후, 포타슘 아세테이트(11.5g, 117.5mmol)를 넣고 가열 교반하였다. 환류되는 상태에서 Pd(dba)2(0.7g. 1.2mmol) 및 PCy3(0.7g, 2.4mmol)을 넣고 8시간 가열 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후 상온으로 온도를 낮춘 후, 1차로 여과하여 불순물을 제거하였다. 여과액을 물에 넣고, 클로로포름으로 추출하고 유기층을 무수 황산 마그네슘으로 건조하였다. 감압 증류 후 에탄올로 세정하여 화합물 1-B(21g, 수율 84%)를 제조하였다.Compound 1-A (17.8g, 39.2mmol) and bis (pinacolato) diboron (10.9g, 43.1mmol) were dissolved in 180 mL of dioxane solvent under nitrogen stream, and then potassium acetate (11.5g, 117.5mmol) was added thereto. It stirred by heating. Pd (dba) 2 (0.7 g, 1.2 mmol) and PCy 3 (0.7 g, 2.4 mmol) were added thereto under reflux, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and then filtered first to remove impurities. The filtrate was poured into water, extracted with chloroform and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Distillation under reduced pressure and washing with ethanol afforded Compound 1-B (21 g, yield 84%).
MS [M+H]+ = 637MS [M + H] < + > = 637
3) 화합물 1의 합성3) Synthesis of Compound 1
질소 기류하에서 화합물 1-B(21g, 32.9mmol)과 1-브로모나프탈렌(14.3g, 69.2mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란에 녹인 후 포타슘 카보네이트(18.2g, 132.8mmol) 수용액 상태로 넣고 가열 교반하였다. 환류되는 상태에서 촉매 Pd(PPh3)4(1.2g, 1.0mmol)를 넣고 8시간 가열 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후 상온으로 온도를 낮춘 후, 포타슘 카보네이트 용액을 제거하여 여과하였다. 여과한 고체를 에탄올로 세척하여 화합물 1(18g, 수율 85%)을 제조하였다. Compound 1-B (21 g, 32.9 mmol) and 1-bromonaphthalene (14.3 g, 69.2 mmol) were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen stream, and then heated and stirred in an aqueous solution of potassium carbonate (18.2 g, 132.8 mmol). Pd (PPh 3) 4 (1.2 g, 1.0 mmol) was added under reflux, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and the potassium carbonate solution was removed and filtered. The filtered solid was washed with ethanol to give compound 1 (18 g, 85% yield).
MS [M+H]+ = 637MS [M + H] < + > = 637
상기 화합물 1의 합성확인자료를 도 3에 나타내었다. Synthesis confirmation data of the compound 1 is shown in FIG.
<제조예 2> 화합물 2의 합성Preparation Example 2 Synthesis of Compound 2
질소 기류하에서 화합물 1-B(21g, 32.9mmol)과 2-브로모나프탈렌(14.3g, 69.2mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란에 녹인 후 포타슘 카보네이트 (18.2g, 132.8mmol) 수용액 상태로 넣고 가열 교반하였다. 환류되는 상태에서 촉매 Pd(PPh3)4(1.2g, 1.0mmol)를 넣고 8시간 가열 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후 상온으로 온도를 낮춘 후, 포타슘 카보네이트 용액을 제거하여 여과하였다. 여과한 고체를 에탄올로 세척하여 화합물 2(18g, 수율 85%)을 제조하였다. Compound 1-B (21 g, 32.9 mmol) and 2-bromonaphthalene (14.3 g, 69.2 mmol) were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen stream, and then heated and stirred in an aqueous solution of potassium carbonate (18.2 g, 132.8 mmol). Pd (PPh 3) 4 (1.2 g, 1.0 mmol) was added under reflux, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and the potassium carbonate solution was removed and filtered. The filtered solid was washed with ethanol to give compound 2 (18g, 85% yield).
MS [M+H]+ = 637MS [M + H] < + > = 637
상기 화합물 2의 합성확인자료를 도 4에 나타내었다. Synthesis confirmation data of the compound 2 is shown in FIG.
<제조예 3> 화합물 3의 합성Preparation Example 3 Synthesis of Compound 3
1) 화합물 3-A의 합성1) Synthesis of Compound 3-A
(3,5-디클로로페닐)보론산 대신 (3-브로모-5-클로로페닐)보론산을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 1-A와 같은 방법으로 화합물 3-A를 제조하였다. Compound 3-A was prepared by the same method as Compound 1-A, except that (3-bromo-5-chlorophenyl) boronic acid was used instead of (3,5-dichlorophenyl) boronic acid.
MS [M+H]+ = 498 MS [M + H] < + > = 498
2) 화합물 3-B의 합성2) Synthesis of Compound 3-B
질소 기류하에서 화합물 3-A(20g, 40.1mmol)와 1-나프탈레닐보론산(7.6g, 44.1mmol)을 1.4-다이옥산에 녹인 후 포타슘 포스페이트(17.0g, 80.2mmol) 수용액 상태로 넣고 가열 교반하였다. 환류되는 상태에서 촉매 Pd(PPh3)4(1.4g, 1.2mmol)를 넣고 8시간 가열 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후 상온으로 온도를 낮춘 후, 포타슘 포스페이트 용액을 제거하여 여과하였다. 여과한 고체를 에탄올로 세척하여 화합물 3-B(18g, 수율 82%)를 제조하였다. Dissolve compound 3-A (20 g, 40.1 mmol) and 1-naphthalenyl boronic acid (7.6 g, 44.1 mmol) in 1.4-diox in a nitrogen stream, and add potassium phosphate (17.0 g, 80.2 mmol) in an aqueous solution It was. Pd (PPh 3) 4 (1.4 g, 1.2 mmol) was added under reflux, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and the potassium phosphate solution was removed and filtered. The filtered solid was washed with ethanol to give compound 3-B (18 g, 82% yield).
MS [M+H]+ = 546 MS [M + H] < + > = 546
3) 화합물 3 의 합성3) Synthesis of Compound 3
화합물 1-B 대신 화합물 3-B를 사용하고 1-브로모나프탈렌 대신 (4-(1-나프탈레닐)페닐)보론산을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 화합물 3을 제조하였다. Compound 3 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 1, except that Compound 3-B was used instead of Compound 1-B and (4- (1-naphthalenyl) phenyl) boronic acid was used instead of 1-bromonaphthalene.
MS [M+H]+ = 714 MS [M + H] < + > = 714
상기 화합물 3의 합성확인자료를 도 5에 나타내었다. Synthesis confirmation data of the compound 3 is shown in FIG.
<제조예 4> 화합물 4의 합성 Preparation Example 4 Synthesis of Compound 4
(4-(1-나프탈레닐)페닐)보론산 대신 (4-(2-나프탈레닐)페닐)보론산을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 3과 같은 방법으로 화합물 4를 제조하였다. Compound 4 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 3, except that (4- (2-naphthalenyl) phenyl) boronic acid was used instead of (4- (1-naphthalenyl) phenyl) boronic acid.
MS [M+H]+ = 714 MS [M + H] < + > = 714
상기 화합물 4의 합성확인자료를 도 6에 나타내었다. Synthesis confirmation data of the compound 4 is shown in FIG.
<제조예 5> 화합물 5의 합성Preparation Example 5 Synthesis of Compound 5
1) 화합물 5-B의 합성1) Synthesis of Compound 5-B
1-나프탈레닐보론산 대신 2-나프탈레닐보론산을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 3-B와 같은 방법으로 화합물 5-B를 제조하였다.Compound 5-B was prepared by the same method as Compound 3-B, except that 2-naphthalenylboronic acid was used instead of 1-naphthalenylboronic acid.
MS [M+H]+ = 546MS [M + H] < + > = 546
2) 화합물 5의 합성2) Synthesis of Compound 5
화합물 3-B대신 화합물 5-B를 사용하고 (4-(1-나프탈레닐)페닐)보론산 대신 (4-(2-나프탈레닐)페닐)보론산을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 3과 같은 방법으로 화합물 5를 제조하였다. Compound 3 and 3 except that Compound 5-B was used instead of (4- (1-naphthalenyl) phenyl) boronic acid and instead of (4- (2-naphthalenyl) phenyl) boronic acid Compound 5 was prepared in the same manner.
MS [M+H]+ = 714MS [M + H] < + > = 714
상기 화합물 5의 합성확인자료를 도 7에 나타내었다. Synthesis confirmation data of the compound 5 is shown in FIG.
<제조예 6> 화합물 6의 합성Preparation Example 6 Synthesis of Compound 6
(4-(2-나프탈레닐)페닐)보론산 대신 (4-(1-나프탈레닐)페닐)보론산을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 5와 같은 방법으로 화합물 6을 제조하였다. Compound 6 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 5, except that (4- (1-naphthalenyl) phenyl) boronic acid was used instead of (4- (2-naphthalenyl) phenyl) boronic acid.
MS [M+H]+ = 714 MS [M + H] < + > = 714
상기 화합물 6의 합성확인자료를 도 8에 나타내었다. Synthesis confirmation data of the compound 6 is shown in FIG.
<제조예 7> 화합물 7의 합성Preparation Example 7 Synthesis of Compound 7
1-브로모나프탈렌 대신 9-브로모페난트렌을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 화합물 7을 제조하였다. Compound 7 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 1, except that 9-bromophenanthrene was used instead of 1-bromonaphthalene.
MS [M+H]+ = 738MS [M + H] < + > = 738
<제조예 8> 화합물 8의 합성Preparation Example 8 Synthesis of Compound 8
1)화합물 8-A의 합성1) Synthesis of Compound 8-A
2-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-4-클로로-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 2-([1,1'-비페닐]-3-일)-4-클로로-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 1-A와 같은 방법으로 화합물 8-A를 제조하였다.2-([1,1'-biphenyl] -3- instead of 2-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -4-chloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine Compound 8-A was prepared by the same method as Compound 1-A, except for using one) -4-chloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine.
MS [M+H]+ = 454 MS [M + H] < + > = 454
2) 화합물 8-B의 합성2) Synthesis of Compound 8-B
화합물 1-A 대신 화합물 8-A를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 1-B와 같은 방법으로 화합물 8-B를 제조하였다.Compound 8-B was prepared by the same method as Compound 1-B, except that Compound 8-A was used instead of Compound 1-A.
MS [M+H]+ = 638 MS [M + H] < + > = 638
3) 화합물 8의 합성3) Synthesis of Compound 8
화합물 1-B 대신 화합물 8-B를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 7과 같은 방법으로 화합물 8을 제조하였다. Compound 8 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 7, except that Compound 8-B was used instead of Compound 1-B.
MS [M+H]+ = 738 MS [M + H] < + > = 738
<제조예 9> 화합물 9의 합성Preparation Example 9 Synthesis of Compound 9
9-브로모페난트렌 대신 1-브로모나프탈렌을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 화합물 9를 제조하였다.Compound 9 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 8, except that 1-bromonaphthalene was used instead of 9-bromophenanthrene.
MS [M+H]+ = 638MS [M + H] < + > = 638
상기 화합물 9의 합성확인자료를 도 9에 나타내었다. Synthesis confirmation data of the compound 9 is shown in FIG.
<제조예 10> 화합물 10의 합성Preparation Example 10 Synthesis of Compound 10
9-브로모페난트렌 대신 2-브로모나프탈렌을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 화합물 10을 제조하였다. Compound 10 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 8, except that 2-bromonaphthalene was used instead of 9-bromophenanthrene.
MS [M+H]+ = 638MS [M + H] < + > = 638
상기 화합물 10의 합성확인자료를 도 10에 나타내었다. Synthesis confirmation data of the compound 10 is shown in FIG.
<제조예 11> 화합물 11의 합성Preparation Example 11 Synthesis of Compound 11
1) 화합물 11-A의 합성1) Synthesis of Compound 11-A
2-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-4-클로로-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 2-([1,1'-비페닐]-3-일)-4-클로로-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 3-A와 같은 방법으로 화합물 11-A를 제조하였다.2-([1,1'-biphenyl] -3- instead of 2-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -4-chloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine Compound 11-A was prepared by the same method as Compound 3-A, except that one) -4-chloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine was used.
MS [M+H]+ = 499MS [M + H] < + > = 499
2) 화합물 11-B의 합성2) Synthesis of Compound 11-B
화합물 3-A 대신 11-A를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 3-B와 같은 방법으로 화합물 11-B를 제조하였다. Compound 11-B was prepared by the same method as Compound 3-B, except that 11-A was used instead of Compound 3-A.
MS [M+H]+ = 546MS [M + H] < + > = 546
3) 화합물 11의 합성3) Synthesis of Compound 11
화합물 3-B 대신 화합물 11-B를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 3과 같은 방법으로 화합물 11을 제조하였다.Compound 11 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 3, except that Compound 11-B was used instead of Compound 3-B.
MS [M+H]+ = 714MS [M + H] < + > = 714
상기 화합물 11의 합성확인자료를 도 11에 나타내었다. Synthesis confirmation data of the compound 11 is shown in FIG.
<제조예 12> 화합물 12의 합성Preparation Example 12 Synthesis of Compound 12
화합물 3-B 대신 화합물 11-B를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 4와 같은 방법으로 화합물 12를 제조하였다. Compound 12 was prepared by the same method as Compound 4, except that Compound 11-B was used instead of Compound 3-B.
MS [M+H]+ = 714 MS [M + H] < + > = 714
상기 화합물 12의 합성확인자료를 도 12에 나타내었다. Synthesis confirmation data of the compound 12 is shown in FIG.
<제조예 13> 화합물 13의 합성Preparation Example 13 Synthesis of Compound 13
1) 화합물 13-B의 합성1) Synthesis of Compound 13-B
화합물 3-A 대신 화합물 11-A를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 5-B와 같은 방법으로 화합물 13-B를 제조하였다. Compound 13-B was prepared by the same method as Compound 5-B, except that Compound 11-A was used instead of Compound 3-A.
MS [M+H]+ = 546 MS [M + H] < + > = 546
2) 화합물 13의 합성2) Synthesis of Compound 13
화합물 5-B 대신 화합물 13-B를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 5와 같은 방법으로 화합물 13을 제조하였다. Compound 13 was prepared by the same method as Compound 5, except that Compound 13-B was used instead of Compound 5-B.
MS [M+H]+ = 714 MS [M + H] < + > = 714
상기 화합물 13의 합성확인자료를 도 13에 나타내었다. Synthesis confirmation data of the compound 13 is shown in FIG.
<제조예 14> 화합물 14의 합성Preparation Example 14 Synthesis of Compound 14
(4-(나프탈렌-2-일)페닐)보론산 대신 (4-(나프탈렌-1-일)페닐)보론산을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 13과 같은 방법으로 화합물 14를 제조하였다. Compound 14 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 13, except that (4- (naphthalen-1-yl) phenyl) boronic acid was used instead of (4- (naphthalen-2-yl) phenyl) boronic acid.
MS [M+H]+ = 714 MS [M + H] < + > = 714
<제조예 16> 화합물 16의 합성Preparation Example 16 Synthesis of Compound 16
1) 화합물 16-A의 합성1) Synthesis of Compound 16-A
2-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-4-클로로-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 2-클로로-4-(디벤조[b,d]퓨란-1-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 1-A와 같은 방법으로 화합물 16-A를 제조하였다. 2-chloro-4- (dibenzo [b, d] furan instead of 2-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -4-chloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine Compound 16-A was prepared by the same method as Compound 1-A, except that -1-yl) -6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine was used.
MS [M+H]+ = 468MS [M + H] < + > = 468
2) 화합물 16-B의 합성2) Synthesis of Compound 16-B
화합물 1-A 대신 화합물 16-A를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 1-B와 같은 방법으로 화합물 16-B를 제조하였다. Compound 16-B was prepared by the same method as Compound 1-B, except that Compound 16-A was used instead of Compound 1-A.
MS [M+H]+ = 652MS [M + H] < + > = 652
3) 화합물 16의 합성3) Synthesis of Compound 16
화합물 1-B 대신 화합물 16-B를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 화합물 16을 제조하였다. Compound 16 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 1, except that Compound 16-B was used instead of Compound 1-B.
MS [M+H]+ = 652MS [M + H] < + > = 652
상기 화합물 16의 합성확인자료를 도 14에 나타내었다. Synthesis confirmation data of the compound 16 is shown in FIG.
<제조예 17> 화합물 17의 합성Preparation Example 17 Synthesis of Compound 17
화합물 1-B대신 화합물 16-B를 사용하고 1-브로모나프탈렌 대신 2-브로모나프탈렌을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 화합물 17을 제조하였다. Compound 17 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 1, except for using Compound 16-B instead of Compound 1-B and using 2-bromonaphthalene instead of 1-bromonaphthalene.
MS [M+H]+ = 652MS [M + H] < + > = 652
상기 화합물 17의 합성확인자료를 도 15에 나타내었다. Synthesis confirmation data of the compound 17 is shown in FIG.
<제조예 18> 화합물 18의 합성Preparation Example 18 Synthesis of Compound 18
1) 화합물 18-A의 합성1) Synthesis of Compound 18-A
2-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-4-클로로-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 2-클로로-4-(디벤조[b,d]퓨란-1-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 3-A와 같은 방법으로 화합물 18-A를 제조하였다. 2-chloro-4- (dibenzo [b, d] furan instead of 2-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -4-chloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine Compound 18-A was prepared by the same method as Compound 3-A, except that -1-yl) -6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine was used.
MS [M+H]+ = 512MS [M + H] < + > = 512
2) 화합물 18-B의 합성2) Synthesis of Compound 18-B
화합물 3-A 대신 화합물 18-A를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 3-B와 같은 방법으로 화합물 18-B를 제조하였다. Compound 18-B was prepared by the same method as Compound 3-B, except that Compound 18-A was used instead of Compound 3-A.
MS [M+H]+ = 560MS [M + H] < + > = 560
3) 화합물 18의 합성3) Synthesis of Compound 18
화합물 3-B 대신 화합물 18-B를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 3과 같은 방법으로 화합물 18을 제조하였다. Compound 18 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 3, except that Compound 18-B was used instead of Compound 3-B.
MS [M+H]+ = 728MS [M + H] < + > = 728
<제조예 19> 화합물 19의 합성Preparation Example 19 Synthesis of Compound 19
화합물 3-B대신 화합물 18-B를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 4와 같은 방법으로 화합물 19를 제조하였다.Compound 19 was prepared by the same method as Compound 4, except that Compound 18-B was used instead of Compound 3-B.
MS [M+H]+ = 728MS [M + H] < + > = 728
<제조예 20> 화합물 20의 합성Preparation Example 20 Synthesis of Compound 20
1) 화합물 20-B의 합성1) Synthesis of Compound 20-B
1-나프탈렌 보론산 대신 2-나프탈렌 보론산을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 18-B와 같은 방법으로 화합물 20-B를 제조하였다.Compound 20-B was prepared by the same method as Compound 18-B, except that 2-naphthalene boronic acid was used instead of 1-naphthalene boronic acid.
MS [M+H]+ = 560MS [M + H] < + > = 560
2) 화합물 20의 합성2) Synthesis of Compound 20
화합물 5-B 대신 화합물 20-B를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 5와 같은 방법으로 화합물 20을 제조하였다. Compound 20 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 5, except that Compound 20-B was used instead of Compound 5-B.
MS [M+H]+ = 728MS [M + H] < + > = 728
상기 화합물 20의 합성확인자료를 도 16에 나타내었다.Synthesis confirmation data of the compound 20 is shown in FIG.
<제조예 21> 화합물 21의 합성Preparation Example 21 Synthesis of Compound 21
(4-(나프탈렌-2-일)페닐)보론산 대신 (4-(나프탈렌-1-일)페닐)보론산을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 20과 같은 방법으로 화합물 21을 제조하였다. Compound 21 was prepared by the same method as Compound 20, except that (4- (naphthalen-1-yl) phenyl) boronic acid was used instead of (4- (naphthalen-2-yl) phenyl) boronic acid.
MS [M+H]+ = 728MS [M + H] < + > = 728
<제조예 22> 화합물 22의 합성Preparation Example 22 Synthesis of Compound 22
1-브로모나프탈렌 대신 9-브로모페난트렌을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 16과 같은 방법으로 화합물 22를 제조하였다.Compound 22 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 16, except that 9-bromophenanthrene was used instead of 1-bromonaphthalene.
MS [M+H]+ = 752MS [M + H] < + > = 752
상기 화합물 22의 합성확인자료를 도 17에 나타내었다. Synthesis confirmation data of the compound 22 is shown in FIG.
<제조예 23> 화합물 23의 합성Preparation Example 23 Synthesis of Compound 23
1) 화합물 23-A의 합성1) Synthesis of Compound 23-A
(3,5-디클로로페닐)보론산 대신 (2,5-디클로로페닐)보론산을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 1-A와 같은 방법으로 화합물 23-A를 제조하였다.Compound 23-A was prepared by the same method as Compound 1-A, except that (2,5-dichlorophenyl) boronic acid was used instead of (3,5-dichlorophenyl) boronic acid.
MS [M+H]+ = 454MS [M + H] < + > = 454
2) 화합물 23-B의 합성2) Synthesis of Compound 23-B
화합물 1-A 대신 화합물 23-A를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 1-B와 같은 방법으로 화합물 23-B를 제조하였다.Compound 23-B was prepared by the same method as Compound 1-B, except that Compound 23-A was used instead of Compound 1-A.
MS [M+H]+ = 638MS [M + H] < + > = 638
3) 화합물 23의 합성3) Synthesis of Compound 23
화합물 1-B 대신 화합물 23-B를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 화합물 23을 제조하였다. Compound 23 was prepared by the same method as Compound 1, except that Compound 23-B was used instead of Compound 1-B.
MS [M+H]+ = 638MS [M + H] < + > = 638
<제조예 24> 화합물 24의 합성Preparation Example 24 Synthesis of Compound 24
1-브로모나프탈렌 대신 2-브로모나프탈렌을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 23과 같은 방법으로 화합물 24를 제조하였다. Compound 24 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 23, except that 2-bromonaphthalene was used instead of 1-bromonaphthalene.
MS [M+H]+ = 638MS [M + H] < + > = 638
<제조예 25> 화합물 25의 합성Preparation 25 Synthesis of Compound 25
1-브로모나프탈렌 대신 9-브로모페난트렌을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 23과 같은 방법으로 화합물 25를 제조하였다. Compound 25 was prepared in the same manner as Compound 23, except that 9-bromophenanthrene was used instead of 1-bromonaphthalene.
MS [M+H]+ = 738MS [M + H] < + > = 738
<제조예 26> 화합물 26의 합성Preparation Example 26 Synthesis of Compound 26
1) 화합물 26-A의 합성1) Synthesis of Compound 26-A
2-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-4-클로로-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 2-클로로-4-(나프탈렌-2-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진을 사용하고 (3-브로모-5-클로로페닐)보론산 대신 (2-브로모-4-클로로페닐)보론산을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 3-A와 같은 방법으로 화합물 26-A를 제조하였다. 2-chloro-4- (naphthalen-2-yl) -6 instead of 2-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -4-chloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine Compound 3-, except that -phenyl-1,3,5-triazine was used and (2-bromo-4-chlorophenyl) boronic acid was used instead of (3-bromo-5-chlorophenyl) boronic acid Compound 26-A was prepared in the same manner as A.
MS [M+H]+ = 472MS [M + H] < + > = 472
2) 화합물 26-B의 합성2) Synthesis of Compound 26-B
화합물 3-A 대신 화합물 26-A를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 3-B와 같은 방법으로 화합물 26-B를 제조하였다. Compound 26-B was prepared by the same method as Compound 3-B, except that Compound 26-A was used instead of Compound 3-A.
MS [M+H]+ = 520MS [M + H] < + > = 520
3) 화합물 26의 합성3) Synthesis of Compound 26
화합물 3-B 대신 화합물 26-B를 사용하고 (4-(나프탈렌-1-일)페닐)보론산 대신 (4-(페난트렌-9-일)페닐)보론산을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 화합물 3과 같은 방법으로 화합물 26을 제조하였다. Compound 3, except that compound 26-B was used instead of compound 3-B and (4- (phenanthren-9-yl) phenyl) boronic acid was used instead of (4- (naphthalen-1-yl) phenyl) boronic acid Compound 26 was prepared in the same manner as described above.
MS [M+H]+ = 738MS [M + H] < + > = 738
<실시예> <Example>
실시예 1Example 1
ITO(indium tin oxide)가 1,000Å의 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 세제를 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 이 때, 세제로는 피셔사(Fischer Co.) 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수로는 밀러포어사(Millipore Co.) 제품의 필터(Filter)로 2차로 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30분간 세척한 후 증류수로 2회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후, 이소프로필알콜, 아세톤, 메탄올의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 수송시켰다. 또한, 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후 진공 증착기로 기판을 수송시켰다.A glass substrate coated with a thin film of ITO (indium tin oxide) at a thickness of 1,000 Å was placed in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and ultrasonically cleaned. At this time, Fischer Co. product was used as a detergent, and distilled water filtered secondly as a filter of Millipore Co. product was used as distilled water. After ITO was washed for 30 minutes, ultrasonic washing was performed twice with distilled water for 10 minutes. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic washing with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, dried and transported to a plasma cleaner. In addition, the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 하기 화합물 [HI-A]를 600Å의 두께로 열진공증착하여 정공 주입층을 형성하였다. 상기 정공 주입층 위에 하기 화학식의 헥사니트릴 헥사아자트리페닐렌 (hexaazatriphenylene; HAT)를 50Å 및 하기 화합물 [HT-A] (600Å)를 순차적으로 진공증착하여 정공 수송층을 형성하였다.The following compound [HI-A] was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 600 kPa on the prepared ITO transparent electrode to form a hole injection layer. Hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) of the following formula on the hole injection layer 50 Å and the following compound [HT-A] (600 Å) was sequentially vacuum-deposited to form a hole transport layer.
이어서, 상기 정공 수송층 위에 막 두께 200Å으로 하기 화합물 [BH]와 [BD]를 25:1의 중량비로 진공증착하여 발광층을 형성하였다. 상기 발광층 위에 상기 화합물 1과 [LiQ](Lithiumquinolate)를 1:1 중량비로 진공증착하여 350Å의 두께로 전자 주입 및 수송층을 형성하였다. 상기 전자 주입 및 수송층 위에 순차적으로 10Å 두께로 리튬 플루라이드(LiF)와 1,000Å 두께로 알루미늄을 증착하여 음극을 형성하였다.Subsequently, the following compounds [BH] and [BD] were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 25: 1 on the hole transport layer to have a film thickness of 200 Pa to form a light emitting layer. Compound 1 and [LiQ] (Lithiumquinolate) were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 1: 1 on the emission layer to form an electron injection and transport layer at a thickness of 350 kHz. On the electron injection and transport layer, lithium fluoride (LiF) and aluminum were deposited to a thickness of 1,000 Å in order to form a cathode.
상기의 과정에서 유기물의 증착속도는 0.4 ~ 0.9 Å/sec를 유지하였고, 음극의 리튬플루오라이드는 0.3 Å/sec, 알루미늄은 2 Å/sec의 증착 속도를 유지하였으며, 증착시 진공도는 1 × 10-7 내지 5 × 10-
8torr를 유지하여, 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.In the above process, the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 0.4 ~ 0.9 Å / sec, the lithium fluoride of the cathode was maintained at a deposition rate of 0.3 Å / sec, aluminum 2 Å / sec, the vacuum degree during deposition was 1 × 10 -7 to 5 × 10 - to maintain the 8 torr, it was produced in the organic light emitting device.
실시예 2Example 2
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 2 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 3Example 3
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 3을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 3 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 4Example 4
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 4를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 4 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 5Example 5
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 5를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 5 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 6Example 6
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 6을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 6 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 7Example 7
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 7을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 7 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 8Example 8
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 8을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다..An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 8 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 9Example 9
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 9를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 9 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 10Example 10
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 10을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 10 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 11Example 11
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 11을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 11 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 12Example 12
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 12를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 12 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 13Example 13
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 13을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 13 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 14Example 14
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 14를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 14 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 16Example 16
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 16을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 16 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 17Example 17
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 17을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 17 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 18Example 18
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 18을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 18 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 19Example 19
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 19를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 19 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 20Example 20
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 20을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 20 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 21Example 21
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 21을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 21 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 22Example 22
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 22를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 22 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 23Example 23
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 23을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 23 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 24Example 24
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 24를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 24 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 25Example 25
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 25를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 25 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
실시예 26Example 26
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 화합물 26을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 26 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 하기 화합물 ET1을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound ET1 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
비교예 2Comparative Example 2
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 하기 화합물 ET2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound ET2 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
비교예 3Comparative Example 3
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 하기 화합물 ET3을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound ET3 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
비교예 4Comparative Example 4
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 하기 화합물 ET4를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound ET4 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
비교예 5Comparative Example 5
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 하기 화합물 ET5를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound ET5 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
비교예 6Comparative Example 6
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 하기 화합물 ET6을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound ET6 was used instead of Compound 1 in Example 1.
상기 실시예 1 내지 14, 16 내지 26 및 비교예 1 내지 6의 유기 발광 소자를 10mA/cm2의 전류밀도에서 구동전압과 발광 효율을 측정하였고, 20mA/cm2의 전류밀도에서 초기 휘도 대비 90%가 되는 시간(LT90)을 측정하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The organic light emitting diodes of Examples 1 to 14, 16 to 26 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 measured driving voltage and luminous efficiency at a current density of 10 mA / cm 2 , and compared to initial luminance at a current density of 20 mA / cm 2 . The time to become% (LT90) was measured. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
실시예 10mA/cm2 Example 10 mA / cm 2 | 화합물compound | 전압 (V)Voltage (V) | 전류효율 (cd/A)Current efficiency (cd / A) | 색좌표 (x,y)Color coordinates (x, y) | Life Time (T90 at 20mA/cm2)Life Time (T90 at 20mA / cm 2 ) |
실시예 1Example 1 | 1One | 3.683.68 | 5.295.29 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 127127 |
실시예 2Example 2 | 22 | 3.683.68 | 5.415.41 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 116116 |
실시예 3Example 3 | 33 | 3.733.73 | 5.155.15 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 180180 |
실시예 4Example 4 | 44 | 3.723.72 | 5.235.23 | (0.142, 0.097)(0.142, 0.097) | 167167 |
실시예 5Example 5 | 55 | 3.723.72 | 5.265.26 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 159159 |
실시예 6Example 6 | 66 | 3.813.81 | 5.215.21 | (0.142, 0.097)(0.142, 0.097) | 131131 |
실시예 7Example 7 | 77 | 3.803.80 | 5.125.12 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 142142 |
실시예 8Example 8 | 88 | 3.753.75 | 5.355.35 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 108108 |
실시예 9Example 9 | 99 | 3.633.63 | 5.425.42 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 103103 |
실시예 10Example 10 | 1010 | 3.633.63 | 5.485.48 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 101101 |
실시예 11Example 11 | 1111 | 3.683.68 | 5.375.37 | (0.142, 0.095)(0.142, 0.095) | 150150 |
실시예 12Example 12 | 1212 | 3.673.67 | 5.445.44 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 133133 |
실시예 13Example 13 | 1313 | 3.663.66 | 5.475.47 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 125125 |
실시예 14Example 14 | 1414 | 3.763.76 | 5.425.42 | (0.142, 0.097)(0.142, 0.097) | 105105 |
실시예 16Example 16 | 1616 | 3.713.71 | 5.255.25 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 132132 |
실시예 17Example 17 | 1717 | 3.713.71 | 5.375.37 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 121121 |
실시예 18Example 18 | 1818 | 3.763.76 | 5.115.11 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 181181 |
실시예 19Example 19 | 1919 | 3.753.75 | 5.195.19 | (0.142, 0.097)(0.142, 0.097) | 127127 |
실시예 20Example 20 | 2020 | 3.743.74 | 5.225.22 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 160160 |
실시예 21Example 21 | 2121 | 3.843.84 | 5.175.17 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 130130 |
실시예 22Example 22 | 2222 | 3.833.83 | 5.085.08 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 147147 |
실시예 23Example 23 | 2323 | 3.703.70 | 5.315.31 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 114114 |
실시예 24Example 24 | 2424 | 3.703.70 | 5.385.38 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 103103 |
실시예 25Example 25 | 2525 | 3.823.82 | 5.145.14 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 129129 |
실시예 26Example 26 | 2626 | 4.014.01 | 5.015.01 | (0.142, 0.097)(0.142, 0.097) | 100100 |
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 | ET 1ET 1 | 4.724.72 | 3.913.91 | (0.142, 0.098)(0.142, 0.098) | 8888 |
비교예 2Comparative Example 2 | ET 2ET 2 | 5.055.05 | 3.613.61 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 9595 |
비교예 3Comparative Example 3 | ET 3ET 3 | 4.984.98 | 3.713.71 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 8484 |
비교예 4Comparative Example 4 | ET 4ET 4 | 4.994.99 | 3.693.69 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 8787 |
비교예 5Comparative Example 5 | ET 5ET 5 | 5.125.12 | 3.583.58 | (0.142, 0.095)(0.142, 0.095) | 7474 |
비교예 6Comparative Example 6 | ET 6ET 6 | 5.025.02 | 3.683.68 | (0.142, 0.096)(0.142, 0.096) | 9090 |
상기 표 1의 결과로부터, 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 전자 주입 및 전자 수송을 동시에 할 수 있는 유기물층에 사용될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다.From the results of Table 1, it can be seen that the compound represented by Formula 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification can be used in the organic material layer capable of simultaneously injecting and transporting electrons of the organic light emitting device.
특히, 비교예 2, 6의 화합물 ET2, ET6은 본 발명의 Ar1 및 Ar2가 동일한 화합물과 비교하여 높은 전압, 낮은 효율, 저수명을 나타냄을 확인하였고, 비교예 3, 4의 화합물 ET3, ET4는 본 발명의 Y의 정의에 포함되지 않는 치환기를 갖는 화합물로 실시예 1 내지 14, 16 내지 26의 화합물보다 높은 전압, 낮은 효율, 저수명을 나타내었다. In particular, compounds ET2 and ET6 of Comparative Examples 2 and 6 were confirmed that Ar1 and Ar2 of the present invention showed a high voltage, low efficiency, low life, and Compounds ET3 and ET4 of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 were Compounds having substituents not included in the definition of Y of the present invention showed higher voltage, lower efficiency, and lower life than the compounds of Examples 1 to 14 and 16 to 26.
Claims (10)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물:Compound represented by the following formula (1):[화학식 1][Formula 1]상기 화학식 1에서, X1 내지 X3 중 적어도 하나는 N이고, 나머지는 CR이고, In Formula 1, at least one of X1 to X3 is N, the rest is CR,R은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 헤테로고리기이며, R is the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Cyano group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms; Substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms,Ar1, Ar2 및 -L-(Y)n은 서로 상이하고, Ar1, Ar2 and -L- (Y) n are different from each other,Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 헤테로고리기이며, Ar1 and Ar2 are different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; Substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms,L은 직접결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 2가 내지 6가의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 2가 내지 6가의 헤테로아릴기이고,L is a direct bond; A substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic divalent to hexavalent aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic divalent to hexavalent heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms,Y는 나프틸기; 페난트렌기; 디메틸플루오렌기; 안트라센기; 트리페닐렌기; 파이렌기; 테트라센기; 크리센기; 페릴렌기; 또는 플루오란텐기이며,Y is a naphthyl group; Phenanthrene group; Dimethyl fluorene group; Anthracene group; Triphenylene group; Pyrene group; Tetracene group; Chrysene group; Perylene group; Or a fluoranthene group,n은 2 내지 5의 정수이고, 복수의 Y는 같거나 상이하다.n is an integer of 2-5, and some Y is the same or different.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 L은 2가 내지 4가의 페닐기; 2가 내지 4가의 비페닐기; 2가 내지 4가의 나프틸기; 2가 내지 4가의 페난쓰렌기; 2가 내지 4가의 카바졸기; 2가 내지 4가의 피리딘기; 2가 내지 4가의 피리미딘기; 2가 내지 4가의 트리아진기; 2가 내지 4가의 퀴놀린기; 2가 내지 4가의 디벤조퓨란기; 또는 2가 내지 4가의 디벤조티오펜기인 화합물.The method according to claim 1, wherein L is a divalent to tetravalent phenyl group; Divalent to tetravalent biphenyl groups; Divalent to tetravalent naphthyl groups; Divalent to tetravalent phenanthrene groups; Divalent to tetravalent carbazole groups; Divalent to tetravalent pyridine groups; Divalent to tetravalent pyrimidine groups; Divalent to tetravalent triazine groups; Divalent to tetravalent quinoline groups; Divalent to tetravalent dibenzofuran groups; Or a divalent to tetravalent dibenzothiophene group.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 L은 3가의 페닐기; 또는 3가의 비페닐기인 화합물.The method according to claim 1, wherein L is a trivalent phenyl group; Or a trivalent biphenyl group.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 복수의 Y는 동일한 화합물.The compound of claim 1, wherein the plurality of Y is the same.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 복수의 Y는 상이한 화합물.The compound of claim 1, wherein the plurality of Y is different.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환또는 비치환된 페닐기; 치환또는 비치환된 비페닐기; 치환또는 비치환된 페난트렌기; 치환또는 비치환된 디메틸플루오렌기; 치환또는 비치환된 디벤조퓨란기; 치환또는 비치환된 디벤조티오펜기; 치환또는 비치환된 나프틸기; 또는 치환또는 비치환된 파이렌기인 화합물.The method according to claim 1, Ar1 and Ar2 are different from each other, each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrene group; Substituted or unsubstituted dimethyl fluorene group; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran group; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene group; Substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted pyrene group.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 Y는 나프틸기 또는 페난트렌기인 화합물.The compound of claim 1, wherein Y is a naphthyl group or a phenanthrene group.
- 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 청구항 1 내지 8 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.A first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers comprises a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 8. Organic light emitting device.
- 청구항 9에 있어서, 전자 수송층, 전자주입층 또는 전자 주입 또는 수송을 동시에 하는 층을 포함하고, 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에하는 층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.The method of claim 9, wherein the electron transport layer, an electron injection layer or a layer for simultaneously injecting or transporting the electron, the electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, or a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting the organic containing the compound Light emitting element.
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JP6750783B2 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
CN108884059B (en) | 2022-03-18 |
CN108884059A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
KR101833669B1 (en) | 2018-03-02 |
JP2019512499A (en) | 2019-05-16 |
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