干衣机Clothes dryer
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种干衣机,属于干衣机领域。The invention relates to a clothes dryer and belongs to the field of clothes dryers.
背景技术Background technique
干衣机的大致循环方式为:由电机带动烘干风机旋转,使干衣机内部的空气流动起来在风道中形成风。常温下的风经过加热变成干燥的热风后,进入烘干滚筒中与筒内潮湿衣物接触,并将衣物上水分带走后,直至筒内衣物烘干为止,可见风的有效循环对干衣机工作效率影响很大,风的形成是通过烘干风机1的风扇12在蜗壳11中旋转使空气产生风压后进入风路开始循环。The general circulation mode of the clothes dryer is as follows: the motor drives the drying fan to rotate, so that the air inside the dryer flows to form a wind in the air passage. After the wind at normal temperature is heated to become dry hot air, it enters the drying drum and contacts the wet clothes in the cylinder, and takes the moisture on the clothes, until the clothes in the cylinder are dried, and the effective circulation of the wind is visible. The working efficiency of the machine has a great influence. The wind is formed by the fan 12 of the drying fan 1 rotating in the volute 11 to generate air pressure and then enter the air path to start the circulation.
结合图1、2所示,传统干衣机烘干滚筒、烘干风机1的风扇都是单向旋转,所提供的有效气流方向为单一方向,烘干风机1的扇叶及蜗壳11形状的设计基于渐开线的原则,风扇12旋转方向朝接近蜗壳蜗舌方向旋转(图示该风扇旋转方向为逆时针旋转)。由于烘干滚筒单向旋转,使得滚筒内的衣物相互缠绕,无法完全抖散展开,导致烘干效率较低,烘干均匀度未达到理想状态,烘干衣物干燥不均匀。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the fan of the conventional dryer drying drum and the drying fan 1 is unidirectionally rotated, and the effective airflow direction provided is a single direction, and the fan blade and the volute 11 shape of the drying fan 1 are provided. The design is based on the principle of involute, the direction of rotation of the fan 12 is rotating towards the volute of the volute (the direction of rotation of the fan is counterclockwise). Since the drying drum rotates in one direction, the clothes in the drum are entangled with each other, and cannot be completely dispersed and unfolded, resulting in low drying efficiency, uniform drying uniformity, and uneven drying of the dried clothes.
有鉴于此特提出本发明。The present invention has been made in view of the above.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供干衣机,其烘干滚筒、烘干风机均能正反转,用来提高烘干效率和衣物烘干的均匀度。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a clothes dryer, wherein the drying drum and the drying fan can both be reversed and reversed to improve the drying efficiency and uniformity of laundry drying.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of adopting the technical solution of the present invention is:
干衣机,包括烘干滚筒、驱动烘干滚筒转动的滚筒电机及为烘干滚筒提供烘干风的烘干风机,烘干风机包括蜗壳、设置在蜗壳内的风扇及驱动风扇转动的烘干电机,滚筒电机与烘干电机为同一个电机,该电机为正反转电机,驱动烘干滚筒正反转、风扇正反转,风扇在正反转两种情况下提供的风量相当。The clothes dryer comprises a drying drum, a drum motor for driving the drying drum to rotate, and a drying fan for providing a drying wind for the drying drum. The drying fan comprises a volute, a fan disposed in the volute and a driving fan rotating The drying motor, the drum motor and the drying motor are the same motor. The motor is a positive and negative motor, the driving drying drum is reversed, the fan is reversed, and the fan provides the same amount of air in both positive and negative conditions.
进一步的,烘干风机的蜗壳包括第一壳体和第二壳体两部分,两部分沿风扇轴向扣合形成蜗壳,在第一壳体上设置有沿风扇轴向的进风口,蜗壳上沿风扇径向设置有出风口。
Further, the volute of the drying fan comprises two parts, a first housing and a second housing, the two parts are fastened along the axial direction of the fan to form a volute, and the first housing is provided with an air inlet along the axial direction of the fan. An air outlet is arranged on the volute along the radial direction of the fan.
进一步的,烘干风机蜗壳的第二壳体包括底板及在底板一侧面安装的侧面板,侧面板包括多段渐开轮廓连接组成的类圆形轮廓,在此类圆形轮廓上设有开口,开口两侧向外各设有一直板,两直板分别与开口两侧的类圆形轮廓相切构成U形轮廓,两直板之间与开口相通形成蜗壳出风口;风扇位于类圆形轮廓内。Further, the second housing of the drying fan volute includes a bottom plate and a side panel mounted on one side of the bottom plate, the side panel comprising a circular-like contour composed of a plurality of involute profiles, wherein the circular contour is provided with an opening The two sides of the opening are respectively provided with a straight plate, and the two straight plates are respectively tangent to the circular contours on both sides of the opening to form a U-shaped contour, and the two straight plates communicate with the opening to form a volute air outlet; the fan is located in the circular contour .
进一步的,烘干风机蜗壳的第二壳体包括底板及在底板一侧面安装的侧面板,侧面板包括圆形轮廓,在此圆形轮廓上设有开口,开口两侧向外各设有一直板,两直板分别与开口两侧的圆形轮廓相切构成U形轮廓,两直板之间与开口相通形成蜗壳出风口,风扇位于圆形轮廓内,且位于圆形轮廓中心。Further, the second housing of the drying fan volute includes a bottom plate and a side panel mounted on one side of the bottom plate, the side panel includes a circular contour, and the circular contour is provided with an opening, and the two sides of the opening are respectively provided with an outer side The straight plate, the two straight plates are respectively tangent to the circular contours on both sides of the opening to form a U-shaped contour, and the two straight plates communicate with the opening to form a volute air outlet, and the fan is located in the circular contour and is located at the center of the circular contour.
进一步的,烘干风机蜗壳的第一壳体上具有与第二蜗壳相配合的U形轮廓。Further, the first housing of the drying fan volute has a U-shaped contour that cooperates with the second volute.
进一步的,该干衣机为具有冷凝功能的干衣机,还包括冷凝器和冷凝风机,冷凝风机为冷凝器提供降温冷风,冷凝风机包括蜗壳、设置在蜗壳内的风扇及驱动风扇转动的冷凝电机,冷凝电机与滚筒电机、烘干电机为同一个电机,冷凝风机随着烘干电机正反转且在正反转两种情况下提供的风量相当。Further, the clothes dryer is a dryer having a condensing function, and further comprises a condenser and a condensing fan, wherein the condensing fan provides a cooling cold air for the condenser, the condensing fan comprises a volute, a fan disposed in the volute and driving the fan to rotate The condensing motor, the condensing motor is the same motor as the drum motor and the drying motor, and the condensing fan provides the same amount of air as the drying motor is reversing and in both cases.
进一步的,冷凝风机的蜗壳包括第一壳体和第二壳体两部分,两部分沿风扇轴向扣合形成蜗壳,在第一壳体上设置有沿风扇轴向的进风口,蜗壳上沿风扇径向设置有出风口。Further, the volute of the condensing fan comprises a first part and a second part, the two parts are fastened along the axial direction of the fan to form a volute, and the first housing is provided with an air inlet along the axial direction of the fan, and the volute An air outlet is arranged on the casing along the radial direction of the fan.
进一步的,冷凝风机蜗壳的第二壳体包括底板及在底板一侧面安装的侧面板,侧面板包括多段渐开轮廓连接组成的类圆形轮廓,在此类圆形轮廓上设有开口,开口两侧向外各设有一直板,两直板分别与开口两侧的类圆形轮廓相切构成U形轮廓,两直板之间与开口相通形成蜗壳出风口;风扇位于类圆形轮廓内。Further, the second housing of the condensing fan volute includes a bottom plate and a side panel mounted on one side of the bottom plate, and the side panel includes a circular-like contour composed of a plurality of involute profiles, and an opening is formed in the circular contour. The two sides of the opening are respectively provided with a straight plate, and the two straight plates are respectively tangent to the circular contours on both sides of the opening to form a U-shaped contour, and the two straight plates communicate with the opening to form a volute air outlet; the fan is located in the circular contour.
进一步的,冷凝风机蜗壳的第二壳体包括底板及在底板一侧面安装的侧面板,侧面板包括圆形轮廓,在此圆形轮廓上设有开口,开口处向外设有两直板分别与开口两侧的圆形轮廓相切形成U形轮廓,两直板之间形成蜗壳出风口,风扇位于圆形轮廓内,且位于圆形轮廓中心。Further, the second housing of the condensing fan volute includes a bottom plate and a side panel mounted on one side of the bottom plate, the side panel includes a circular contour, and the circular contour is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with two straight plates respectively The U-shaped profile is formed tangent to the circular contour on both sides of the opening, and a volute air outlet is formed between the two straight plates, and the fan is located in the circular contour and is located at the center of the circular contour.
进一步的,冷凝风机蜗壳的第一壳体上具有与第二蜗壳相配合的U形轮廓。Further, the first housing of the condensing fan volute has a U-shaped profile that cooperates with the second volute.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantageous effects compared with the prior art.
本发明干衣机,包括烘干风机、烘干滚筒,烘干风机出风口通过风道与烘干滚筒进风口连通。烘干风机包括蜗壳、风扇及驱动风扇转动的烘干电机,烘干滚筒、烘干风机均能正反转且通过同一个电机驱动,节省成本。由于烘干滚筒能够正反旋转,因此,可以更有效地将烘干滚筒内的衣物抖散,使得烘干更均匀,烘干效率更高。
The clothes dryer of the invention comprises a drying fan and a drying roller, and the air outlet of the drying fan is connected to the air inlet of the drying drum through the air duct. The drying fan includes a volute, a fan and a drying motor that drives the fan to rotate. The drying roller and the drying fan can both be reversed and driven by the same motor to save costs. Since the drying drum can rotate forward and backward, the clothes in the drying drum can be more effectively shaken, so that the drying is more uniform and the drying efficiency is higher.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是现有技术中的烘干风机、冷凝风机在干衣机中的安装示意图。1 is a schematic view showing the installation of a drying fan and a condensing fan in a dryer in the prior art.
图2为现有技术中的烘干风机在干衣机中的安装示意图。2 is a schematic view showing the installation of a drying fan in the prior art in a clothes dryer.
图3是现有技术中的冷凝风机在干衣机中的安装示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the installation of a condenser fan in the prior art in a clothes dryer.
图4是本发明中的烘干风机在干衣机中的安装示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the installation of the drying fan in the dryer in the present invention.
图5是图4的C放大示意图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view showing C of Fig. 4;
图6是本发明中的冷凝风机在干衣机中的安装示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the installation of a condensing fan in the present invention in a clothes dryer.
图7是图6的B放大示意图。Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic view of B of Figure 6.
图8是本发明实施例四和六中烘干风机在干衣机中的安装示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the installation of the drying fan in the clothes dryer of the fourth and sixth embodiments of the present invention.
图9是图8的D放大示意图。Figure 9 is an enlarged schematic view of D of Figure 8.
1、烘干风机 11、蜗壳 12、风扇 2、冷凝风机 21、蜗壳 22、风扇 3、烘干风机 31、蜗壳 32、风扇 33、间隙 34、间隙 4、冷凝风机 41、蜗壳 42、风扇 5、冷凝器。1. Drying fan 11, volute 12, fan 2. Condensing fan 21, volute 22, fan 3, drying fan 31, volute 32, fan 33, gap 34, clearance 4, condensation fan 41, volute 42 , fan 5, condenser.
具体实施方式detailed description
由于现有的干衣机其烘干滚筒只能单向旋转,导致筒内衣物抖散程度受限,为了能使衣物抖散程度更好,提高烘干效率和提升烘干均匀度,本发明所述的干衣机,烘干滚筒、烘干风机3的风扇均能正反转,且风扇正反转时提供的风量相等.此结构可应用于各种类型的具有烘干滚筒、烘干风机的干衣机。Since the drying drum of the existing clothes dryer can only rotate in one direction, the degree of dishing of the clothes in the drum is limited, in order to make the clothes shake more, improve the drying efficiency and improve the drying uniformity, the invention The dryers of the drying machine, the drying drum and the drying fan 3 can all be reversed, and the air volume provided when the fan is reversed is equal. This structure can be applied to various types of drying drums and drying. Fan dryer.
实施例一Embodiment 1
某些干衣机为直排式干衣机,干衣机所处的房间的室内空气经干衣机进风口吸入干衣机的烘干风机3,经安装于烘干风通道内的加热装置加热后,通过烘干风通道进入干衣机的烘干滚筒,对烘干滚筒内的衣物进行烘干作用后,再经干衣机的出风口排出干衣机,循环上述动作实现衣物烘干。本发明干衣机可以为此类干衣机,干衣机的包括烘干滚筒、驱动烘干滚筒转动的滚筒电机及为烘干滚筒提供烘干风的烘干风机,烘干风机包括蜗壳、设置在蜗壳内的风扇及驱动风扇转动的烘干电机,滚筒电机与烘干电机为同一个电机,该电机为正反转电机,驱动烘干滚筒正反转、风扇正反转,风扇在正反转两种情况下提供的风量相当。
Some dryers are in-line dryers. The indoor air in the room where the dryer is located is sucked into the drying fan 3 of the dryer through the air inlet of the dryer, and is installed in the heating device in the drying air passage. After heating, enter the drying drum of the dryer through the drying air passage, and dry the clothes in the drying drum, then discharge the dryer through the air outlet of the dryer, and cycle the above actions to realize the drying of the clothes. . The clothes dryer of the present invention may be a dryer of the type comprising a drying drum, a drum motor for driving the drying drum, and a drying fan for providing a drying wind for the drying drum, the drying fan including the volute a fan disposed in the volute and a drying motor for driving the fan to rotate, the drum motor and the drying motor are the same motor, the motor is a positive and negative motor, the driving drying drum is reversed, the fan is reversed, and the fan The amount of air supplied in both cases of positive and negative is equivalent.
此类干衣机的烘干风机的蜗壳包括第一壳体和第二壳体两部分,两部分沿风扇轴向扣合形成蜗壳,在第一壳体上设置有沿风扇轴向的钟口型进风口,蜗壳上沿风扇径向设置有出风口。烘干风机蜗壳的第二壳体包括底板及在底板一侧面安装的侧面板,侧面板包括圆形轮廓,在此圆形轮廓上设有开口,开口两侧向外各设有一直板,两直板分别与开口两侧的圆形轮廓相切构成U形轮廓,两直板之间形成蜗壳出风口,风扇位于圆形轮廓内,且位于圆形轮廓中心。烘干风机蜗壳的第一壳体上具有与第二蜗壳相配合的U形轮廓。The volute of the drying fan of the dryer comprises two parts, a first housing and a second housing, the two parts are fastened along the axial direction of the fan to form a volute, and the first housing is provided with the axial direction of the fan. The bell mouth type air inlet has an air outlet along the radial direction of the fan on the volute. The second casing of the drying fan volute comprises a bottom plate and a side panel mounted on one side of the bottom plate, the side panel comprises a circular contour, and the circular contour is provided with an opening, and the two sides of the opening are respectively provided with a straight plate, two The straight plates are respectively tangent to the circular contours on both sides of the opening to form a U-shaped profile, and a volute air outlet is formed between the two straight plates, and the fan is located in the circular contour and is located at the center of the circular contour. The first housing of the drying fan volute has a U-shaped profile that cooperates with the second volute.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
某些干衣机为热泵干衣机,包括烘干滚筒、驱动烘干滚筒转动的滚筒电机及为烘干滚筒提供烘干风的烘干风机,烘干风机与烘干滚筒之间通过闭合的循环风道连通,在烘干风机出风口和烘干滚筒进风口之间的循环风道中设置有换热器。烘干风机包括蜗壳、设置在蜗壳内的风扇及驱动风扇转动的烘干电机,滚筒电机与烘干电机为同一个电机,该电机为正反转电机,驱动烘干滚筒正反转、风扇正反转,风扇在正反转两种情况下提供的风量相当。Some dryers are heat pump dryers, including a drying drum, a drum motor that drives the drying drum to rotate, and a drying fan that provides a drying wind for the drying drum. The drying fan and the drying drum are closed. The circulation air passage is connected, and a heat exchanger is disposed in the circulation air passage between the air outlet of the drying fan and the air inlet of the drying drum. The drying fan comprises a volute, a fan disposed in the volute and a drying motor for driving the fan to rotate, the drum motor and the drying motor are the same motor, the motor is a positive and negative motor, and the driving drying drum is reversed, The fan is reversing, and the fan provides the same amount of air in both positive and negative conditions.
此类干衣机的烘干风机的蜗壳包括第一壳体和第二壳体两部分,两部分沿风扇轴向扣合形成蜗壳,在第一壳体上设置有沿风扇轴向的钟口型进风口,蜗壳上沿风扇径向设置有出风口。烘干风机蜗壳的第二壳体包括底板及在底板一侧面安装的侧面板,侧面板包括圆形轮廓,在此圆形轮廓上设有开口,开口两侧向外各设有一直板,两直板分别与开口两侧的圆形轮廓相切构成U形轮廓,两直板之间形成蜗壳出风口,风扇位于圆形轮廓内,且位于圆形轮廓中心。烘干风机蜗壳的第一壳体上具有与第二蜗壳相配合的U形轮廓。The volute of the drying fan of the dryer comprises two parts, a first housing and a second housing, the two parts are fastened along the axial direction of the fan to form a volute, and the first housing is provided with the axial direction of the fan. The bell mouth type air inlet has an air outlet along the radial direction of the fan on the volute. The second casing of the drying fan volute comprises a bottom plate and a side panel mounted on one side of the bottom plate, the side panel comprises a circular contour, and the circular contour is provided with an opening, and the two sides of the opening are respectively provided with a straight plate, two The straight plates are respectively tangent to the circular contours on both sides of the opening to form a U-shaped profile, and a volute air outlet is formed between the two straight plates, and the fan is located in the circular contour and is located at the center of the circular contour. The first housing of the drying fan volute has a U-shaped profile that cooperates with the second volute.
实施例三Embodiment 3
某些干衣机为具有冷凝功能的干衣机,此类干衣机中还设置有冷凝器及冷凝风机。Some dryers are dryers with a condensing function, and such dryers are also provided with a condenser and a condenser fan.
本发明干衣机,包括烘干滚筒、驱动烘干滚筒转动的滚筒电机、烘干风机3、冷凝器5、冷凝风机4,烘干风机3的出风口通过风道与烘干滚筒进风口连通。The clothes dryer of the invention comprises a drying drum, a drum motor for driving the drying drum to rotate, a drying fan 3, a condenser 5, a condensation fan 4, and an air outlet of the drying fan 3 is connected to the air inlet of the drying drum through the air duct. .
烘干滚筒、冷凝器5、烘干风机3通过风道依次连通形成烘干循环风通道,冷凝风机4为冷凝器5提供降温冷风。烘干循环风通道的气体与经过冷凝器5的降温冷风相互隔离。The drying drum, the condenser 5, and the drying fan 3 are sequentially connected through the air passage to form a drying circulation air passage, and the condensation fan 4 provides the condenser 5 with cooling and cooling air. The gas in the drying circulation air passage is isolated from the cooled cold air passing through the condenser 5.
如图4、5所示,烘干风机3包括蜗壳31、风扇32及驱动风扇转动的烘干电机,蜗壳31的中心轴与风扇32中心轴同轴。蜗壳31与风扇32均为对称结构。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the drying fan 3 includes a volute 31, a fan 32, and a drying motor that drives the fan to rotate. The central axis of the volute 31 is coaxial with the central axis of the fan 32. Both the volute 31 and the fan 32 have a symmetrical structure.
烘干风机3的蜗壳31包括第一壳体和第二壳体两部分,两部分沿风扇轴向扣合形成蜗壳,在第一壳体上设置有沿风扇轴向的钟口型进风口,蜗壳上沿风扇径向设置有出风口。钟口型进风口是指进风口朝向风扇的一端直径小,背离风扇的一端直径大,形似钟口。The volute 31 of the drying fan 3 includes two parts, a first housing and a second housing. The two parts are fastened along the axial direction of the fan to form a volute, and the first housing is provided with a bell-shaped shape along the axial direction of the fan. The tuyere has an air outlet along the radial direction of the fan on the volute. The bell mouth type air inlet means that the air inlet has a small diameter toward the end of the fan, and the end facing away from the fan has a large diameter and is shaped like a bell mouth.
烘干风机蜗壳31的第二壳体包括底板及在底板一侧面安装的侧面板,侧面板包括圆形轮廓,在此圆形轮廓上设有开口,开口两侧向外各设有一直板,两直板分别与开口两侧的圆形轮廓相切构成U形轮廓,两直板之间形成蜗壳出风口,风扇32位于U形轮廓内,且位于圆形轮廓中心。The second casing of the drying fan volute 31 comprises a bottom plate and a side panel mounted on one side of the bottom plate, the side panel comprising a circular contour, wherein the circular contour is provided with an opening, and the two sides of the opening are respectively provided with a straight plate. The two straight plates are respectively tangent to the circular contours on both sides of the opening to form a U-shaped contour, and a volute air outlet is formed between the two straight plates, and the fan 32 is located in the U-shaped contour and is located at the center of the circular contour.
烘干风机蜗壳的第一壳体上具有与第二蜗壳相配合的U形轮廓。The first housing of the drying fan volute has a U-shaped profile that cooperates with the second volute.
烘干风机3的风扇32的扇叶为直扇叶,扇叶沿风扇径向延伸,扇叶叶面与风扇32的中心轴即旋转轴平行。The fan blade of the fan 32 of the drying fan 3 is a straight fan blade, and the blade extends radially along the fan, and the blade leaf surface is parallel to the central axis of the fan 32, that is, the rotation axis.
结合图6、7所示,冷凝风机4包括蜗壳41、风扇42及驱动风扇转动的冷凝电机,蜗壳41的中心轴与风扇42中心轴同轴,蜗壳41与风扇42均为对称结构。6 and 7, the condensing fan 4 includes a volute 41, a fan 42 and a condensing motor that drives the fan to rotate. The central axis of the volute 41 is coaxial with the central axis of the fan 42, and the volute 41 and the fan 42 are symmetric structures. .
冷凝风机4的蜗壳41包括第一壳体和第二壳体两部分,两部分沿风扇轴向扣合形成蜗壳,在第一壳体上设置有沿风扇轴向的钟口型进风口,蜗壳上沿风扇径向设置有出风口。The volute 41 of the condensing fan 4 includes a first housing and a second housing. The two portions are fastened along the axial direction of the fan to form a volute, and the first housing is provided with a bell-shaped air inlet along the axial direction of the fan. An air outlet is arranged on the volute along the radial direction of the fan.
冷凝风机4的蜗壳41的第二壳体包括底板及在底板一侧面安装的侧面板,侧面板包括圆形轮廓,在此圆形轮廓上设有开口,开口两侧向外各设有一直板,两直板分别与开口两侧的圆形轮廓相切构成U形轮廓,两直板之间与开口相通形成蜗壳出风口,风扇位于圆形轮廓内,且位于圆形轮廓中心。冷凝风机4的蜗壳41的第一壳体上具有与第二蜗壳相配合的U形轮廓。The second casing of the volute 41 of the condensation fan 4 comprises a bottom plate and a side panel mounted on one side of the bottom plate, the side panel comprising a circular profile, wherein the circular profile is provided with an opening, and the two sides of the opening are respectively provided with a straight plate The two straight plates are respectively tangent to the circular contours on both sides of the opening to form a U-shaped contour, and the two straight plates communicate with the opening to form a volute air outlet, and the fan is located in the circular contour and is located at the center of the circular contour. The first housing of the volute 41 of the condensation fan 4 has a U-shaped profile that cooperates with the second volute.
冷凝风机4的风扇42的扇叶为直扇叶,扇叶沿风扇42径向延伸,扇叶叶面与风扇42中心轴平行。The fan blades of the condenser fan 4 are straight blades, the blades extend radially along the fan 42, and the blade faces are parallel to the central axis of the fan 42.
本发明中的冷凝风机与现有的具有冷凝器及冷凝风机的干衣机的冷凝风机不同,在现有此类干衣机中,如图3所示,冷凝风机2的扇叶及蜗壳21形状的设计则是基于渐开线的原则,方向与风扇22旋转方向一致。The condensation fan in the present invention is different from the existing condensation fan of the dryer having the condenser and the condensation fan. In the existing such clothes dryer, as shown in FIG. 3, the fan blade and the volute of the condensation fan 2 are shown in FIG. The 21-shape design is based on the principle of involute, and the direction is the same as the direction in which the fan 22 rotates.
在冷凝器与烘干风机之间的烘干循环风通道中设置有加热装置。A heating device is disposed in the drying circulation air passage between the condenser and the drying fan.
为了降低干衣机设备的复杂程度及降低能耗,冷凝电机与滚筒电机、烘干电机为同一个电机,使得烘干滚筒、烘干风机的风扇及冷凝风机的风扇能一起同方向旋转。In order to reduce the complexity of the dryer equipment and reduce the energy consumption, the condensing motor is the same motor as the drum motor and the drying motor, so that the fan of the drying drum, the drying fan and the fan of the condensing fan can rotate together in the same direction.
本发明干衣机,包括烘干风机、烘干滚筒、冷凝器、冷凝风机,烘干风机出风口通
过风道与烘干滚筒进风口连通。烘干滚筒、冷凝器、烘干风机通过风道依次连通形成烘干循环风通道,冷凝风机为冷凝器提供降温冷风。烘干风机包括蜗壳和风扇,蜗壳的中心轴与风扇中心轴同轴,冷凝风机包括蜗壳和风扇,蜗壳的中心轴与风扇中心轴同轴,冷凝电机与滚筒电机、烘干电机为同一个电机,降低设备的负载程度及降低能耗。烘干滚筒、烘干风机的风扇及冷凝风机的风扇均能正反转,由于烘干滚筒能够正反旋转,因此,可以更有效地将烘干滚筒内的衣物抖散,使得烘干更均匀,烘干效率更高。烘干风机为进出烘干滚筒内的烘干循环风提供动力,冷凝风机为冷凝器提供降温冷风,使得从烘干滚筒出来的湿热的烘干循环风在冷凝器处降温降湿。烘干风机及冷凝风机的蜗壳及扇叶形状是对称的,在烘干滚筒正反转时烘干风机均能有效提供动力将烘干滚筒内的气体经烘干循环风通道循环,冷凝风机均能有效提供动力使干衣机外的温度较低的空气流动至冷凝器。不会像现有干衣机中烘干风机和冷凝风机因蜗壳与风扇的渐开线式设计正反转时无法为两个旋转方向提供有效的风量。The clothes dryer of the invention comprises a drying fan, a drying drum, a condenser, a condensation fan, and a drying fan outlet
The air passage is connected to the air inlet of the drying drum. The drying drum, the condenser and the drying fan are sequentially connected through the air passage to form a drying circulation air passage, and the condensation fan provides cooling and cooling air for the condenser. The drying fan comprises a volute and a fan, the central axis of the volute is coaxial with the central axis of the fan, the condensation fan comprises a volute and a fan, the central axis of the volute is coaxial with the central axis of the fan, the condensing motor and the drum motor, the drying motor For the same motor, reduce the load on the equipment and reduce energy consumption. The drying drum, the fan of the drying fan and the fan of the condensation fan can both be reversed. Since the drying drum can rotate forward and backward, the clothes in the drying drum can be more effectively shaken, making the drying more uniform. , drying efficiency is higher. The drying fan supplies power to the drying circulating air in and out of the drying drum, and the condensing fan provides cooling and cooling air to the condenser, so that the damp heat drying circulating air coming out of the drying drum is cooled and dehumidified at the condenser. The shape of the volute and the fan blade of the drying fan and the condensing fan are symmetrical. When the drying drum is reversing, the drying fan can effectively provide power to circulate the gas in the drying drum through the drying circulating air passage, and the condensing fan Both provide effective power to allow the lower temperature air outside the dryer to flow to the condenser. It does not provide an effective air volume for both directions of rotation when the drying fan and the condensing fan in the existing dryer are reversed due to the involute design of the volute and the fan.
实施例四 Embodiment 4
本实施例与实施例一、二或三的区别在于:The difference between this embodiment and the first, second or third embodiment is:
如图8、9所示,烘干风机3的蜗壳31的第二壳体包括底板及在底板一侧面安装的侧面板,侧面板包括多段渐开轮廓连接组成的类圆形轮廓,在此类圆形轮廓上设有开口,开口两侧向外各设有一直板,两直板分别与开口两侧的类圆形轮廓相切构成U形轮廓,两直板之间与开口相通形成蜗壳出风口;风扇32位于类圆形轮廓内,且风扇32的中心轴位于类圆形轮廓中心远离出风口的一侧。即蜗壳31与风扇32之间的间隙33自U形轮廓底部向出风口方向逐渐增大,能够形成更好的风压提高循环风流量。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the second casing of the volute 31 of the drying fan 3 includes a bottom plate and a side panel mounted on one side of the bottom plate, and the side panel includes a circular-like contour composed of a plurality of involute profiles. The circular contour is provided with an opening, and the two sides of the opening are respectively provided with a straight plate, and the two straight plates are respectively tangent to the circular contours on both sides of the opening to form a U-shaped contour, and the two straight plates communicate with the opening to form a volute air outlet. The fan 32 is located within a circular-like profile, and the central axis of the fan 32 is located on the side of the circular-like contour center away from the air outlet. That is, the gap 33 between the volute 31 and the fan 32 gradually increases from the bottom of the U-shaped profile toward the air outlet, and a better wind pressure can be formed to increase the circulating air flow.
实施例五 Embodiment 5
本实施例与实施例三的区别在于:The difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is:
冷凝风机4的蜗壳41的第二壳体包括底板及在底板一侧面安装的侧面板,侧面板包括多段渐开轮廓连接组成的类圆形轮廓,在此类圆形轮廓上设有开口,开口两侧向外各设有一直板,两直板分别与开口两侧的类圆形轮廓相切构成U形轮廓,两直板之间与开口相通形成蜗壳41出风口;风扇42位于类圆形轮廓内,且风扇42的中心轴位于类圆形轮廓中心远离出风口的一侧。即蜗壳41与风扇42之间的间隙自U形轮廓底部向出风口方向逐渐增大,能够形成更好的风压提高循环风流量。The second housing of the volute 41 of the condensation fan 4 comprises a bottom plate and a side panel mounted on one side of the bottom plate, the side panel comprising a circular-like contour composed of a plurality of involute profiles, wherein the circular contour is provided with an opening. The two sides of the opening are respectively provided with a straight plate, and the two straight plates are respectively tangent to the circular contours on both sides of the opening to form a U-shaped contour, and the two straight plates communicate with the opening to form an air outlet of the volute 41; the fan 42 is located in a circular shape. The central axis of the fan 42 is located on the side of the circular-like contour center away from the air outlet. That is, the gap between the volute 41 and the fan 42 gradually increases from the bottom of the U-shaped profile toward the air outlet, and a better wind pressure can be formed to increase the circulating air flow.
实施例六Embodiment 6
本实施例与实施例三的区别在于:
The difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is:
如图8、9所示,烘干风机3的蜗壳31的第二壳体包括底板及在底板一侧面安装的侧面板,侧面板包括多段渐开轮廓连接组成的类圆形轮廓,在此类圆形轮廓上设有开口,开口两侧向外各设有一直板,两直板分别与开口两侧的类圆形轮廓相切构成U形轮廓,两直板之间与开口相通形成蜗壳出风口;风扇32位于类圆形轮廓内,且风扇32的中心轴位于类圆形轮廓中心远离出风口的一侧。即蜗壳31与风扇32之间的间隙33自U形轮廓底部向出风口方向逐渐增大,能够形成更好的风压提高循环风流量。间隙33是蜗壳31与风扇32之间最小的间隙,间隙34是临近出风口的蜗壳31与风扇32之间的间隙,从间隙33到间隙34,间隙逐渐增大。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the second casing of the volute 31 of the drying fan 3 includes a bottom plate and a side panel mounted on one side of the bottom plate, and the side panel includes a circular-like contour composed of a plurality of involute profiles. The circular contour is provided with an opening, and the two sides of the opening are respectively provided with a straight plate, and the two straight plates are respectively tangent to the circular contours on both sides of the opening to form a U-shaped contour, and the two straight plates communicate with the opening to form a volute air outlet. The fan 32 is located within a circular-like profile, and the central axis of the fan 32 is located on the side of the circular-like contour center away from the air outlet. That is, the gap 33 between the volute 31 and the fan 32 gradually increases from the bottom of the U-shaped profile toward the air outlet, and a better wind pressure can be formed to increase the circulating air flow. The gap 33 is the smallest gap between the volute 31 and the fan 32, and the gap 34 is a gap between the volute 31 and the fan 32 adjacent to the air outlet, and the gap gradually increases from the gap 33 to the gap 34.
冷凝风机4的蜗壳41的第二壳体包括底板及在底板一侧面安装的侧面板,侧面板包括多段渐开轮廓连接组成的类圆形轮廓,在此类圆形轮廓上设有开口,开口两侧向外各设有一直板,两直板分别与开口两侧的类圆形轮廓相切构成U形轮廓,两直板之间与开口相通形成蜗壳41出风口;风扇42位于类圆形轮廓内,且风扇42的中心轴位于类圆形轮廓中心远离出风口的一侧。即蜗壳41与风扇42之间的间隙自U形轮廓底部向出风口方向逐渐增大,能够形成更好的风压提高循环风流量。The second housing of the volute 41 of the condensation fan 4 comprises a bottom plate and a side panel mounted on one side of the bottom plate, the side panel comprising a circular-like contour composed of a plurality of involute profiles, wherein the circular contour is provided with an opening. The two sides of the opening are respectively provided with a straight plate, and the two straight plates are respectively tangent to the circular contours on both sides of the opening to form a U-shaped contour, and the two straight plates communicate with the opening to form an air outlet of the volute 41; the fan 42 is located in a circular shape. The central axis of the fan 42 is located on the side of the circular-like contour center away from the air outlet. That is, the gap between the volute 41 and the fan 42 gradually increases from the bottom of the U-shaped profile toward the air outlet, and a better wind pressure can be formed to increase the circulating air flow.
上述实施例中的实施方案可以进一步组合或者替换,且实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施例进行描述,并非对本发明的构思和范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计思想的前提下,本领域中专业技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变化和改进,均属于本发明的保护范围。
The embodiments of the present invention may be further combined or substituted, and the embodiments are merely described for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope and scope of the present invention. Various changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.