WO2017067312A1 - 一种太阳能电池板快速安装支座的挡水板结构 - Google Patents

一种太阳能电池板快速安装支座的挡水板结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017067312A1
WO2017067312A1 PCT/CN2016/096221 CN2016096221W WO2017067312A1 WO 2017067312 A1 WO2017067312 A1 WO 2017067312A1 CN 2016096221 W CN2016096221 W CN 2016096221W WO 2017067312 A1 WO2017067312 A1 WO 2017067312A1
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Prior art keywords
water
retaining plate
water retaining
plate structure
shield plate
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PCT/CN2016/096221
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赫夫·斯高特·莱奥纳德
林翰
科恩·布鲁斯·保罗
李泽学
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优创英诺科技（深圳）有限公司
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Publication of WO2017067312A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017067312A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of new energy, in particular to a water retaining plate structure for a quick installation support of a solar panel.
  • the mounting bracket consists of three parts: a) the clamping mechanism of the solar panel; b) quick locking mechanism; c) base.
  • the base is usually composed of a waterproof board, a transition seat, a fixing screw and a gasket.
  • the fixing screws pass through the transition seat and the waterproof board and are connected to the roof.
  • the gasket is located between the bolt and the waterproof board to prevent rainwater from flowing between the screw and the waterproof board and entering the house.
  • the existing structure has the following deficiencies: 1) There is a gap between the waterproof board and the transition seat, which is easy to seep water, and the installation of the two is complicated; 2) There is still a gap between the waterproof board and the roof, which causes rainwater to leak.
  • the invention provides a water retaining plate structure for a solar panel quick mounting support, which aims to solve the problem that the existing water retaining plate structure is easy to seep.
  • a water-block structure for a solar panel quick-mounting support comprising an integrally formed water deflector, a transition seat and a slide rail.
  • the water flap structure wherein the upper edge and the lower edge of the water deflector adopt a circular arc structure.
  • the water flap structure wherein the bottom of the water flap is provided with a first flange structure along the transition seat.
  • the water retaining plate structure wherein the water retaining plate structure is provided with a mounting screw hole for setting a fixing screw, and a center of the upper edge and the lower edge of the water deflecting plate is concentric with the mounting screw hole.
  • the water retaining plate structure wherein the bottom of the water baffle is provided with a second flange structure along the mounting screw hole.
  • the water flap structure wherein the first flange structure is a closed structure or an open structure.
  • the water retaining plate structure wherein a drain groove is disposed at a corresponding position of the top mounting screw hole of the water baffle.
  • the utility model has the advantages that the traditional water retaining plate, the transition seat and the sliding rail are integrally formed, and the three parts are simplified into one part, thereby fundamentally eliminating the possibility of water seepage between the parts. Simplifies the installation process and improves installation efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a first perspective structural view of a preferred embodiment of a solar panel quick mounting support of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a second perspective structural view of a preferred embodiment of a solar panel quick mounting support of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view showing a third perspective structure of a preferred embodiment of a solar panel quick mounting support of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a solar panel quick mounting support according to the present invention.
  • the utility model provides a water retaining plate structure for a quick installation support of a solar panel
  • FIG. 1 A first perspective structural view of a preferred embodiment of a water retaining plate structure for a solar panel quick mounting support of the present invention, as shown, including an integrally formed water deflector 10, a transition seat 20 and a slide rail 30 .
  • the utility model integrates three parts of the traditional meaning of the water retaining plate, the transition seat and the sliding rail on the structure of the water retaining plate, thereby forming an integrally formed water retaining plate structure, the water retaining plate 10, the transition seat 20 and the sliding rail. 30 There is no gap between them, so that the leakage between the water deflector 10, the transition seat 20 and the slide rail 30 can be eliminated in principle.
  • the upper edge and the lower edge of the water flap 10 (the upper edge and the lower edge of the sliding direction) adopt a circular arc structure to facilitate the water retaining plate 10 Rotate around the set screw.
  • a mounting screw hole 31 for setting a fixing screw is provided in the water retaining plate structure, and a center of the upper and lower edges of the water blocking plate 10 and a mounting screw hole 31 are provided. Concentric, easy to rotate and adjust.
  • the flap 10 rotates about the set screw, the integral portion of the slide rail 30 also rotates. And the slide rails 30
  • the slider provided above can be moved along the slide rail, thereby realizing the movement of the slider and its connected clamping mechanism in any position in the XY direction (horizontal direction) in the entire mounting plane.
  • the top cover screw hole 31 of the water flap 10 is provided with a drain groove corresponding to the position ( Downstream of the water flow, that is, the drainage trough is lower than other locations during installation, it prevents water accumulation in the mounting screw holes 31 and prevents the growth of mosquitoes or microorganisms.
  • the bottom of the water flap 10 is provided with a first flange structure 11 along the transition seat 20, as shown in FIG.
  • first The flange structure 11 is a closed circular or elliptical or other curved structure, and may also be a half circle (ie, open) circular or elliptical or other curved structure. When an open curved structure is used, Corresponding first flange structure 11 After installation, it is higher than the rest, ie the corresponding flange structure 11 is in the direction of the water flow.
  • the first flange structure 11 protrudes from the bottom plane of the flap, and the flange structure 11 when installed It is embedded in the roof to improve the sealing, ensuring a tight bond between the flap 10 and the mounting surface (roof) and preventing rainwater from leaking.
  • the mounting screw hole 31 is formed along the bottom of the water flap 10.
  • a second flange structure can also be provided, the requirements of which are similar to those of the first flange structure and will not be described again.
  • a reinforcing rib is disposed inside the transition seat 20, and a drain hole is disposed at the bottom of the reinforcing rib to further ensure the water retaining plate 10 There is no water or water in the interior space.
  • a drain hole may be provided in the mounting screw hole 31 to prevent water from accumulating in the hole.
  • the water retaining plate 10 is integrally bent toward the bottom to ensure that the mounting surface, such as the roof, is closely attached during installation to prevent rainwater leakage.
  • an extended edge 32 is provided on both sides of the slide rail 30, and the extended edge 32 Extending outward and bending downwards facilitates the insertion of the barbed structure of the slider into the extended edge 32, Thereby playing a guiding role, while increasing the anti-overturning moment and ensuring the connection reliability of the solar panel in different wind directions.
  • the water retaining plate structure of the utility model is similar to other water retaining plates, but the installation process is more convenient because the installation of the transition seat and the slide rail is omitted. And the structure is more integrated design to ensure the overall sealing performance.
  • the water retaining plate structure of the present invention is not limited to the structure in the above manner, and other modifications or replacements may be made, for example, as shown in the figure. 4, the transition seat and the slide rail on the water retaining plate may have some deformation, but the whole is still a one-piece structure, and the purpose of the utility model can also be achieved.

Abstract

本实用新型公开一种太阳能电池板快速安装支座的挡水板结构，其包括一体成型的挡水板、过渡座和滑轨。本实用新型将传统的挡水板、过渡座以及滑轨一体成型，由之前的三个零件简化为一个零件，从根本上杜绝了这几个零件之间缝隙渗水的可能性，同时简化了安装过程，提高了安装效率。

Description

一种太阳能电池板快速安装支座的挡水板结构
技术领域
本实用新型涉及新能源领域，尤其涉及一种太阳能电池板快速安装支座的挡水板结构。
背景技术
人类进入 21 世纪以来，社会发展速度越来越快，对能源的需求越来越大。同时传统不可再生能源总量在不断减少。能源已经成为制约社会发展的重要因素。以太阳能为代表的可再生的清洁能源是人类未来能源的方向。
太阳能电池板的安装离不开太阳能电池板的安装支座。安装方便、安全可靠是太阳电池板安装时的基本要求。通常安装支座由三部分构成： a) 太阳能电池板的夹持机构； b) 快速锁紧机构； c) 底座。
其中的底座通常由防水板，过渡座，固定螺钉以及密封垫组成。固定螺钉穿过过渡座、防水板后与屋顶连接，密封垫位于螺栓与防水板之间，防止雨水从螺钉与防水板之间流下进入屋内。现有的结构存在以下不足： 1 ）防水板与过渡座之间有缝隙，容易渗水，并且二者安装复杂； 2 ）防水板与屋顶之间仍然会有缝隙，导致雨水渗漏。
因此，现有技术还有待于改进和发展。
实用新型内容
鉴于上述现有技术的不足，本实用新型的目的 在于提供一种太阳能电池板快速安装支座的挡水板结构，旨在解决现有的挡水板结构容易渗水的问题问题。
本实用新型的技术方案如下：
一种太阳能电池板快速安装支座的挡水板结构，其中，包括一体成型的挡水板、过渡座和滑轨。
所述的挡水板结构，其中，所述挡水板的上边缘和下边缘采用圆弧结构。
所述的挡水板结构，其中，所述挡水板底部沿所述过渡座设置有第一凸缘结构。
所述的挡水板结构，其中，所述挡水板结构中设置有一用于设置固定螺钉的安装螺钉孔，所述挡水板的上边缘和下边缘的圆心与安装螺钉孔同心。
所述的挡水板结构，其中，所述挡水板底部沿所述安装螺钉孔设置有第二凸缘结构。
所述的挡水板结构，其中，所述第一凸缘结构为封闭结构或开放结构。
所述的挡水板结构，其中，所述挡水板顶部安装螺钉孔对应位置设置有排水槽。
有益效果：本实用新型将传统的挡水板、过渡座以及滑轨一体成型，由之前的三个零件简化为一个零件，从根本上杜绝了这几个零件之间缝隙渗水的可能性，同时简化了安装过程，提高了安装效率。
附图说明
图 1 为 本实用新型 一种太阳能电池板快速安装支座较佳实施例的第一视角结构示意图。
图 2 为 本实用新型 一种太阳能电池板快速安装支座较佳实施例的第二视角结构示意图。
图 3 为 本实用新型 一种太阳能电池板快速安装支座较佳实施例的第三视角结构示意图。
图 4 为 本实用新型 一种太阳能电池板快速安装支座另一实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本实用新型提供 一种太阳能电池板快速安装支座的挡水板结构 ，为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确，以下对本实用新型进一步详细说明。 应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型 。
请参阅图 1 ，图 1 为本实用新型一种太阳能电池板快速安装支座的挡水板结构较佳实施例的第一视角结构示意图，如图所示，其包括一体成型的挡水板 10 、过渡座 20 和滑轨 30 。
本实用新型在一个挡水板结构上集成了传统意义上的挡水板、过渡座以及滑轨三个部件，从而构成一体成型的挡水板结构，挡水板 10 、过渡座 20 以及滑轨 30 之间的没有缝隙的存在，从而从原理上杜绝了挡水板 10 、过渡座 20 以及滑轨 30 之间的渗漏可能。
所述挡水板 10 的上边缘和下边缘（滑动方向的上边缘和下边缘）采用圆弧结构，方便挡水板 10 绕固定螺钉旋转。在所述挡水板结构中设置有一用于设置固定螺钉的安装螺钉孔 31 ，所述挡水板 10 的上边缘和下边缘的圆心与安装螺钉孔 31 同心，方便旋转调整。当挡水板 10 绕固定螺钉旋转时，其一体成型的滑轨 30 部分也随之旋转。而滑轨 30 上设置的滑块可以沿滑轨移动，从而实现了滑块与其连接的夹持机构在整个安装平面内的 XY 方向（水平方向）任意位置的移动。
所述挡水板 10 顶部安装螺钉孔 31 对应位置设置有排水槽（ 沿着水流下游，即该排水槽在安装时地势低于其他位置 ），可防止安装螺钉孔 31 内积水，避免蚊虫或微生物的滋生。
所述挡水板 10 底部沿所述过渡座 20 设置有第一凸缘结构 11 ，如图 2 所示。 例如 第一 凸缘结构 11 为封闭的圆形或椭圆或其他弧形等结构，也可以是半圈（即开放）的圆形或椭圆或其他弧形等结构，当采用开放的弧形结构时，则需使相应 第一 凸缘结构 11 在安装后高于其余部分，即相应凸缘结构 11 为迎水流方向。该 第一 凸缘结构 11 凸出于所述挡水板底部平面，在安装时凸缘结构 11 嵌入到屋顶内，从而提高密封性，可以保证挡水板 10 与安装面（屋顶）之间结合紧密，并防止雨水渗漏。
同样，在所述挡水板 10 底部沿所述 安装螺钉孔 31 同样可设置第二凸缘结构，该第二凸缘结构的要求与第一凸缘结构类似，不再赘述。
另外 在所述过渡座 20 内部设置有加强筋，所述加强筋底部设置有排水孔，可进一步确保挡水板 10 内部空间中不存水或困水。类似地，在所述安装螺钉孔 31 同样可设置排水孔，以避免孔内积水。
所述的挡水板 10 其整体向底部弯曲，以保证安装时紧密贴合安装面，如屋顶，避免雨水渗漏。
如图 3 所示，在所述滑轨 30 的两侧设置有延伸边 32 ，该延伸边 32 向外延伸并向下弯曲，可以方便滑块的倒勾结构嵌入到延伸边 32 内， 从而起到了导向的作用，同时提高了防倾覆力矩，确保太阳能电池板在不同风向的情况下的连接可靠性。
本实用新型中的挡水板结构，其安装方式和其他挡水板类似，但由于省去了过渡座和滑轨的安装，所以安装过程更加方便。并且结构上更多采用一体化设计，最大程度保证了整体的密封性能。当然，本实用新型的挡水板结构，其不限于按照上述方式结构，也可进行其他更改或替换，例如如图 4 所示，其挡水板上的过渡座、滑轨可能有一些变形，但整体上还是属于一体式结构，同样可实现本实用新型的目的。
应当理解的是，本实用新型的应用不限于上述的举例，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，所有这些改进和变换都应属于本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种太阳能电池板快速安装支座的挡水板结构，其特征在于，包括一体成型的挡水板、过渡座和滑轨。
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的挡水板结构，其特征在于，所述挡水板的上边缘和下边缘采用圆弧结构。
  3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的挡水板结构，其特征在于，所述挡水板底部沿所述过渡座设置有第一凸缘结构。
  4. 根据权利要求 2 所述的挡水板结构，其特征在于，所述挡水板结构中设置有一用于设置固定螺钉的安装螺钉孔，所述挡水板的上边缘和下边缘的圆心与安装螺钉孔同心。
  5. 根据权利要求 4 所述的挡水板结构，其特征在于，所述挡水板底部沿所述安装螺钉孔设置有第二凸缘结构。
  6. 根据权利要求 3 所述的挡水板结构，其特征在于，所述第一凸缘结构为封闭结构或开放结构。
  7. 根据权利要求 5 所述的挡水板结构，其特征在于，所述挡水板顶部安装螺钉孔对应位置设置有排水槽。
PCT/CN2016/096221 2015-10-19 2016-08-22 一种太阳能电池板快速安装支座的挡水板结构 WO2017067312A1 (zh)

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