WO2017063278A1 - 智能戒烟监控系统及方法 - Google Patents

智能戒烟监控系统及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017063278A1
WO2017063278A1 PCT/CN2015/098566 CN2015098566W WO2017063278A1 WO 2017063278 A1 WO2017063278 A1 WO 2017063278A1 CN 2015098566 W CN2015098566 W CN 2015098566W WO 2017063278 A1 WO2017063278 A1 WO 2017063278A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
smoking
smoking cessation
monitoring
quitters
monitoring terminal
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PCT/CN2015/098566
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张贯京
陈兴明
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深圳市贝沃德克生物技术研究院有限公司
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Publication of WO2017063278A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017063278A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of life health management, in particular to a smart smoking cessation monitoring system and method.
  • smoking cessation lighter is one of the existing smoking cessation products. It is based on the smoking data collected by the quitters to remind the quitters to pay attention to the time and quantity to warn the users and to quit the quitters.
  • the statistics of the data is based on the number of times the lighter is turned on to determine whether the user smokes, and the data analysis, but the actual application shows that opening the lighter is not necessarily a smoking cessation
  • the person is prepared to smoke and may be used for other purposes, so that there is a certain deviation in the data sample collection method, which will directly affect the accuracy of the data and affect the auxiliary smoking cessation effect of the smoking cessation product; in addition, the product lacks interaction and cannot reduce the quitters.
  • the irritability and psychological stress, and these negative emotions and psychological pressures can easily lead to quitters eventually giving up smoking cessation, so most quitters fail to quit smoking addiction.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a smart smoking cessation monitoring system and method, which aims to solve the problem that the current smoking cessation products cannot accurately monitor the number of smoking cessation and the lack of interaction of smoking cessation.
  • an aspect of the present invention provides a smart smoking cessation monitoring system, which is applied to a monitoring terminal disposed at a quitters end, and the monitoring terminal performs wireless communication with a smoking cessation monitoring platform installed at a hospital end through a communication network, the smart
  • the smoking cessation monitoring system includes:
  • the flue gas monitoring module is configured to detect the second-hand smoke concentration in the ambient air in real time through the smoke sensor of the monitoring terminal, and determine whether the second-hand smoke concentration in the ambient air exceeds a preset value;
  • the image analysis module is configured to: when the second-hand smoke concentration in the ambient air exceeds a preset value, control an image capturing unit of the monitoring terminal to take a human body image of the quit smoking person, and identify whether the human body image has a smoking image of the quit smoking person;
  • a smoking cessation recording module configured to record a smoking cessation time of the quit smoking person and a smoking time of the quit smoking person in the day when the human body image has a smoking cessation image, and determine whether the smoking cessation person has more smoking times than the quit smoking cycle Number of suggestions;
  • a smoking cessation warning module configured to send, by the communication unit of the monitoring terminal, the identification number of the monitoring terminal to the smoking cessation monitoring platform to obtain the quitters when the number of smoking of the quitters exceeds the recommended number of doctors in the smoking cessation cycle
  • the chest radiograph is displayed on the display unit of the monitoring terminal to warn the quitters to stop smoking.
  • the monitoring terminal is integrated on a carry-on accessory, a hat, a clothes button, a wristband, a watch or a mobile phone.
  • the smoking cessation warning module is further configured to: when there is no smoking image of the quit smoking person in the human body image, generate a prompt message prompting the quit smoking person to leave the second-hand smoke pollution area, and play the sound through the speaker of the monitoring terminal Prompt message.
  • the monitoring terminal is integrated on a carry-on accessory, a hat, a clothes button, a wristband, a watch or a mobile phone.
  • the smoking cessation warning module is further configured to: when the number of smoking of the quitters exceeds the recommended number of doctors in the smoking cessation cycle, generate a warning message that the quitters comply with the smoking cessation agreement, and play through the speaker of the monitoring terminal. The voice message.
  • the monitoring terminal is integrated on a carry-on accessory, a hat, a clothes button, a wristband, a watch or a mobile phone.
  • the monitoring terminal is provided with a unique device number.
  • the smoking cessation monitoring platform identifies the identity of the quitters according to the device number to obtain the chest fluoroscopic film of the quitters.
  • the monitoring terminal is integrated on a carry-on accessory, a hat, a clothes button, a wristband, a watch or a mobile phone.
  • another aspect of the present invention provides a smart smoking cessation monitoring method, which is applied to a monitoring terminal disposed at a quitters end, and the monitoring terminal performs wireless communication with a smoking cessation monitoring platform installed at a hospital end through a communication network.
  • the smart smoking cessation monitoring method includes the following steps:
  • the camera unit of the control monitoring terminal ingests a human body image of the quitters, and identifies whether the human body image has a smoking image of the quitters;
  • the human body image When the human body image has a smoking image of the smoking cessation person, record the smoking time of the smoking cessation person and the number of smoking times of the quit smoking person in the day, and determine whether the smoking cessation time of the quit smoking person exceeds the number of doctors recommended in the smoking cessation cycle;
  • the communication unit of the monitoring terminal sends the identification number of the monitoring terminal to the smoking cessation monitoring platform to obtain the chest fluoroscopic film of the quitters, and The chest radiograph is displayed on the display unit of the monitoring terminal to alert the quitters to stop smoking.
  • the monitoring terminal is integrated on a carry-on accessory, a hat, a clothes button, a wristband, a watch or a mobile phone.
  • the smart smoking cessation monitoring method further comprises the steps of: when there is no smoking image of the quit smoking person in the human body image, generating a prompt message prompting the quit smoking person to leave the second-hand smoke pollution area, and passing the speaker of the monitoring terminal Play the prompt message.
  • the monitoring terminal is integrated on a carry-on accessory, a hat, a clothes button, a wristband, a watch or a mobile phone.
  • the smart smoking cessation monitoring method further comprises the steps of: when the number of smoking of the quitters exceeds the recommended number of doctors in the smoking cessation cycle, generating a warning message that the quitters comply with the smoking cessation agreement, and pass the monitoring terminal The speaker plays the voice message.
  • the monitoring terminal is provided with a unique device number.
  • the smoking cessation monitoring platform identifies the identity of the quitters according to the device number to obtain the chest fluoroscopic film of the quitters.
  • the monitoring terminal is integrated on a carry-on accessory, a hat, a clothes button, a wristband, a watch or a mobile phone.
  • the intelligent smoking cessation monitoring system and method according to the present invention is applied to a monitoring terminal disposed at the quitters, and uses second-hand smoke sensing.
  • Technology and image recognition technology to achieve accurate monitoring of the number of smokers who smoke.
  • the monitoring terminal obtains the chest fluoroscopic film of the quitters from the smoking cessation monitoring platform of the hospital to warn the quitters to stop smoking, thereby achieving a good interaction between the quitters and the doctor, so that the quitters can smoothly and painlessly pass the physiology and The psychological dependence period, which effectively helps the quitters successfully quit smoking.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a preferred embodiment of the smart smoking cessation monitoring system of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the smart smoking cessation monitoring system of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the smart smoking cessation monitoring system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the smart smoking cessation monitoring method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a preferred embodiment of the smart smoking cessation monitoring system of the present invention.
  • the smart smoking cessation monitoring system 10 is installed and operated on a monitoring terminal 1 disposed at the quitters end, and the monitoring terminal 1 is a miniaturized terminal device that can be integrated on the quit smoking person's personal belongings.
  • the portable items of the quitters include, but are not limited to, accessories, hats, clothes buttons, wristbands, watches, or communication devices (such as mobile phones) used by the quitters.
  • the quitters refer to a group of smokers who are aware of the dangers of smoking to their own bodies and society, and who have a strong sense of quit smoking and are willing to cooperate with hospitals and other smoking cessation intervention units to quit smoking treatment.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 can perform wireless communication with the smoking cessation monitoring platform 2 installed at the hospital end through the communication network 3.
  • the smoking cessation monitoring platform 2 may be a monitoring computer or a server for monitoring the smoking behavior of the quitters during the smoking cessation cycle.
  • the communication network 3 is a remote wireless communication network, including but not limited to a wireless transmission network such as a GSM network, a GPRS network, or a CDMA.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 is provided with a unique device number (ID). When the smoking cessation person wears the monitoring terminal 1, the smoking cessation monitoring platform 2 can pass the device number of the monitoring terminal 1. Identify the identity of the quitters.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a monitoring terminal disposed on the quitters of the present invention.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 includes, but is not limited to, a smart smoking cessation monitoring system 10, a smoke sensor 11, an imaging unit 12, a communication unit 13, a display unit 14, a speaker 15, a controller 16, a memory 17, and Lithium battery 18.
  • the smoke sensor 11, the camera unit 12, the communication unit 13, the display unit 14, the speaker 15, the memory 17, and the lithium battery 18 are electrically connected to the controller 16, and are capable of quitting smoking with the smart controller through the controller 16
  • the monitoring system 10 performs information interaction.
  • the smoke sensor 11 is a high-sensitivity ionic graphene smoke sensor, which detects the volume concentration of second-hand smoke in the air to reach a sensitivity of parts per million (PPM unit), and the smoke sensor 11 is used for real-time detection. Measure the concentration of second-hand smoke in the ambient air around the quitters.
  • the camera unit 12 is a small high-definition camera for taking in a human body image of a smoker.
  • the communication unit 13 is a wireless communication interface with a remote wireless communication function, for example, a wireless communication interface supporting a communication network such as GSM, GPRS, CDMA, etc., for wireless communication with the smoking cessation monitoring platform 2 via the communication network 3.
  • the display unit 14 is an LED display screen or a flexible display screen for a chest embankment of a smoker to indicate the health effects of smoking on organs such as the lungs.
  • the speaker 15 is a woofer or a small sounding device for playing the warning quitters to follow the voice information agreed with the doctor to quit smoking.
  • the controller 16 can be a microcontroller (MCU), a data processing chip, or an information processing unit having a data processing function, which can execute the smart smoking cessation monitoring system 10 to complete the function of assisting the quitters to achieve successful smoking cessation.
  • the memory 17 may be a read only memory ROM, an electrically erasable memory EEPROM, or a flash memory FLASH storage unit chip for storing program codes constituting the smart smoking cessation monitoring system 10.
  • the lithium battery 18 provides working power for the monitoring terminal 1.
  • the lithium battery 18 is a low-radiation, low-power rechargeable battery that does not generate electromagnetic radiation to affect the health of the quitters.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the smart smoking cessation monitoring system of the present invention.
  • the smart smoking cessation monitoring system 10 includes, but is not limited to, a smoke monitoring module 101, an image analysis module 102, a smoking cessation recording module 103, and a smoking cessation warning module 104.
  • the module referred to in this embodiment refers to a series of computer program instruction segments that can be executed by the controller 16 and that are capable of performing a fixed function, which are stored in the memory 17.
  • the smoke monitoring module 101 is configured to detect the second-hand smoke concentration in the ambient air in real time through the smoke sensor 11 in the monitoring terminal 1 and determine whether the second-hand smoke concentration in the ambient air exceeds a preset value.
  • the smoke sensor 11 can monitor the second-hand smoke concentration in the ambient air around the quitters in real time, and the monitored second-hand smoke concentration in the ambient air is sent to the smoke monitoring module 101 for flue gas content discrimination processing.
  • PM2.5 particles in second-hand smoke are the main source of PM2.5 pollution, accounting for more than 90% of the total PM2.5.
  • the preset value is generally preset to 40 micrograms per cubic meter, and may also be set according to actual needs of time.
  • the image analysis module 102 is configured to: when the second-hand smoke concentration in the ambient air exceeds a preset value, control the camera unit 12 in the monitoring terminal 1 to ingest a human body image of the smoking cessation person, and identify whether there is a smoking cessation in the human body image Smoking images.
  • the image analysis module 102 uses the existing human body image recognition technology to identify whether the human body image has a smoking action image commonly used by a smoker. If the human body image has a smoking action image commonly used by smokers, it means that the smoker is smoking.
  • the smoking cessation record module 103 is configured to record the smoking time of the quitters and the number of times of smoking in the day of the quitters when the body image has a smoking image of the quitters, and determine whether the number of smoking times exceeds the number of doctors recommended during the quit smoking cycle. .
  • the smoking cessation record module 103 records the smoking time of the quitters to determine the smoking cessation period of the quitters, and adds one to the quitters in the day. .
  • the doctor recommends that the quitters gradually adopt the gradual reduction of the smoking number method to gradually quit smoking to reduce the negative emotions and psychological pressure of the quitters, for example, the number of smoking times per day in the first cycle is 10 times.
  • the number of cigarettes per day was 8 times, and the number of cigarettes per day in the third period was 6 times, until the number of cigarettes was 0, so that the quitters successfully quit smoking without smoking.
  • the smoking cessation warning module 104 is configured to generate a prompt message prompting the quitters to leave the second-hand smoke contaminated area, and play the prompt information through the speaker 15 on the monitoring terminal 1 when there is no smoking image of the quitters in the human body image. To prompt the quitters to leave the second-hand smoke contaminated area as soon as possible, to prevent the quitters from being affected by the smoking of others to make their own smoking addiction and want to smoke.
  • the smoking cessation warning module 104 is configured to send the identification number of the monitoring terminal 1 to the smoking cessation monitoring platform 2 through the communication unit 13 to obtain the chest of the quitters when the number of smoking of the quitters exceeds the recommended number of doctors in the smoking cessation cycle. Perspective film.
  • the smoking cessation person receives the smoking cessation intervention treatment in the hospital
  • the doctor takes a chest fluoroscopic film for each quit smoking person and stores the ventilator's chest fluoroscopic film in the smoking cessation monitoring platform 2.
  • the smoking cessation monitoring platform 2 receives the identification number of the monitoring terminal, the chest fluoroscopic film of the quitters is inquired according to the identification number and sent to the monitoring terminal 1 of the quitters through the communication network 3.
  • the smoking cessation warning module 104 is further configured to receive a chest fluoroscopic piece of the quitters from the smoking cessation monitoring platform 2 through the communication unit 13, and display the chest fluoroscopic film on the display unit 14 in the monitoring terminal 1 to warn the quitters to stop. Smoking, and warning that smoking will cause serious damage to the phytoremediation of quitters and even lesions.
  • the smoking cessation warning module 104 is further configured to generate a voice message that alerts the quitters to comply with the smoking cessation agreement, and plays the voice information through the speaker 15 on the monitoring terminal 1 to achieve the effect of urging the quitters to comply with the smoking cessation agreement to help the quitters successfully quit smoking. .
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the smart smoking cessation monitoring method of the present invention.
  • the smart smoking cessation monitoring method is applied to the monitoring terminal 1 disposed at the quitters, and the method includes the following steps S21 to S30.
  • Step S21 real-time sensing the concentration of second-hand smoke in the ambient air by monitoring the smoke sensor of the terminal;
  • the flue gas monitoring module 101 detects the second-hand smoke concentration in the ambient air in real time through the smoke sensor 11 of the monitoring terminal 1.
  • the smoke sensor 11 can monitor the second-hand smoke concentration in the ambient air around the quitters in real time, and the monitored second-hand smoke concentration in the ambient air is sent to the smoke monitoring module 101 for flue gas content discrimination processing.
  • Step S22 determining whether the second-hand smoke concentration exceeds a preset value
  • the flue gas monitoring module 101 determines whether the second-hand smoke concentration in the ambient air exceeds a preset value.
  • PM2.5 particles in second-hand smoke are the main source of PM2.5 pollution, accounting for more than 90% of the total PM2.5.
  • the preset value is generally preset to 40 micrograms per cubic meter, and may also be set according to actual needs of time. If the second-hand smoke concentration in the ambient air exceeds a preset value, the flow proceeds to step S23; if the second-hand smoke concentration in the ambient air does not exceed the preset value, the flow returns to step S21.
  • Step S23 controlling the camera unit in the monitoring terminal to take the body image of the quitters
  • the image analysis module 102 controls the camera unit 12 in the monitoring terminal 1 to capture the body image of the quitters.
  • Step S24 identifying whether there is a smoking image of the quit smoking person in the human body image
  • the image analysis module 102 uses the existing human body image recognition technology to identify whether the human body image has a smoking action image commonly used by a smoker. If the human body image has a smoking action image commonly used by smokers, it means that the smoker is smoking. If there is a smoking image of the smoking cessation person in the human body image, the flow proceeds to step S25; if there is no smoking image of the smoking cessation person in the human body image, the flow proceeds to step S30;
  • Step S25 recording the smoking time of the quitters and the number of smoking times of the quitters in one day;
  • the smoking cessation record module 103 records the smoking time of the quitters and the number of smoking times of the quitters in one day.
  • the smoking cessation record module 103 records the smoking time of the quitters to determine the smoking cessation period of the quitters, and adds one to the quitters in the day. .
  • Step S26 determining whether the number of smoking times exceeds the recommended number of doctors in the smoking cessation cycle
  • the smoking cessation record module 103 determines whether the number of smokers of the quitters exceeds the number of doctors recommended during the cessation cycle.
  • the doctor recommends that the quitters gradually adopt the gradual reduction of the smoking number method to gradually quit smoking to reduce the negative emotions and psychological pressure of the quitters, for example, the number of smoking times per day in the first cycle is 10 times.
  • the number of cigarettes per day was 8 times, and the number of cigarettes per day in the third period was 6 times, until the number of cigarettes was 0, so that the quitters successfully quit smoking without smoking.
  • step S27 If the number of smokers of the quitters exceeds the number of doctors recommended during the quit cycle, the flow proceeds to step S27; if the number of quits of the quitters does not exceed the number of doctors recommended during the cessation cycle, the flow returns to step S21.
  • Step S27 sending the identification number of the monitoring terminal to the smoking cessation monitoring platform through the communication unit to obtain the chest fluoroscopic film of the quitters;
  • the smoking cessation warning module 104 sends the identification number of the monitoring terminal 1 to the smoking cessation monitoring platform 2 through the communication unit 13 to obtain the chest fluoroscopy of the quit smoking person. sheet.
  • the smoking cessation person receives the smoking cessation intervention treatment in the hospital, the doctor takes a chest fluoroscopic film for each quit smoking person and stores the ventilator's chest fluoroscopic film in the smoking cessation monitoring platform 2.
  • the smoking cessation monitoring platform 2 receives the identification number of the monitoring terminal, the chest fluoroscopic film of the quitters is inquired according to the identification number and sent to the monitoring terminal 1 of the quitters through the communication network 3.
  • Step S28 receiving a chest fluoroscopic piece of the quitters from the smoking cessation monitoring platform, and displaying the chest fluoroscopic film on the display unit in the monitoring terminal;
  • the smoking cessation warning module 104 receives the chest fluoroscopic piece of the quitters from the smoking cessation monitoring platform 2 through the communication unit 13, and displays the chest fluoroscopic film on the display unit 14 in the monitoring terminal 1 to warn the quitters to stop smoking. It also warns that smoking will cause serious damage to the physiological organs of the quitters and even lesions.
  • Step S29 generating a warning message that the quitters adhere to the quit smoking agreement, and playing the voice information through the speaker on the monitoring terminal;
  • the smoking cessation warning module 104 generates a voice message that warns the quitters to comply with the quit smoking agreement, and plays the voice information through the speaker 15 on the monitoring terminal 1 to achieve the effect of urging the quitters to comply with the smoking cessation agreement to help the quitters successfully quit.
  • Step S30 generating a prompt message prompting the quitters to leave the second-hand smoke pollution area, and playing the prompt information by monitoring the speaker on the terminal;
  • the smoking cessation warning module 104 when there is no smoking image of the smoking cessation person in the human body image, the smoking cessation warning module 104 generates a prompt message prompting the quit smoking person to leave the second-hand smoke pollution area, and plays the prompt information through the speaker 15 on the monitoring terminal 1 To remind the quitters to leave the second-hand smoke contaminated area as soon as possible, to prevent the quitters from being affected by the smoking of others, so that they want to smoke.

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Abstract

一种智能戒烟监控系统及方法，应用于戒烟者端的监控终端中，该方法包括步骤：通过监控终端（1）的烟敏传感器（11）实时侦测环境空气中的二手烟浓度；当环境空气中的二手烟浓度超过预设值时，控制摄像单元（12）摄取戒烟者的人体影像，当人体影像中存在戒烟者的吸烟影像时，记录戒烟者的吸烟时间和该戒烟者一天中的吸烟次数，当吸烟次数超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数时，通过通讯单元（13）将监控终端（1）的识备号发送至戒烟监控平台（2）以获取戒烟者的胸部透视片，并将该胸部透视片显示在显示单元（14）上以警示戒烟者停止吸烟。达到实时准确地监控戒烟者吸烟数量以及戒烟者与医生之间形成良好互动的效果，从而有效地帮助戒烟者成功戒掉烟瘾。

Description

智能戒烟监控系统及方法
技术领域
本发明涉及生命健康管理技术领域，尤其涉及一种智能戒烟监控系统及方法。
背景技术
吸烟产生的危害现在已得到了社会上广大烟民的普遍认知，但了解知道吸烟的危害并不代表会主动戒烟，为督促喜欢吸烟的人士主动戒烟，现有的常用手段就是在许多公共场合已明确贴出了禁烟的警示，包括罚款条例、吸烟造成的肺癌图片等宣传广告以期达到禁烟的效果，然而在家庭、宿舍、私家车或单独的办公室内，戒烟警示往往就无法张贴，仅靠烟民的意志力难以起到明显的戒烟效果。
目前，戒烟打火机为现有的戒烟产品之一，它是根据收集戒烟者的吸烟数据来提醒戒烟者注意掌握时间和数量，以此警告使用者，并且使戒烟者自助戒烟。该产品虽然能够随身携带也不存在对健康的影响，但其数据统计是根据打火机的打开次数来判断使用者是否吸烟，并以此进行数据分析，但实际应用可知，打开打火机并不一定是戒烟者准备吸烟，可能用于其他用途，这样数据样本采集方法本身存在一定的偏差，也将直接影响数据的精确性，影响戒烟产品的辅助戒烟效果；另外，该产品缺乏互动性，无法降低戒烟者的烦躁情绪和心理压力，而这些负面情绪及心理压力极易导致戒烟者最终放弃戒烟，因此绝大多数戒烟者未能成功戒掉吸烟之瘾。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种智能戒烟监控系统及方法，旨在解决目前戒烟产品无法准确监控戒烟者的吸烟数量及戒烟缺乏互动性的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明一方面提供了一种智能戒烟监控系统，应用于设置在戒烟者端的监控终端中，该监控终端通过通讯网络与设置在医院端的戒烟监控平台进行无线通讯，所述智能戒烟监控系统包括：
烟气监测模块，用于通过监控终端的烟敏传感器实时侦测环境空气中的二手烟浓度，以及判断所述环境空气中的二手烟浓度是否超过预设值；
影像分析模块，用于当所述环境空气中的二手烟浓度超过预设值时，控制监控终端的摄像单元摄取戒烟者的人体影像，以及识别所述人体影像是否存在戒烟者的吸烟影像；
戒烟记录模块，用于当所述人体影像存在戒烟者的吸烟影像时，记录戒烟者的吸烟时间和该戒烟者一天中的吸烟次数，以及判断所述戒烟者的吸烟次数是否超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数；
戒烟警示模块，用于当所述戒烟者的吸烟次数超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数时，通过所述监控终端的通讯单元将监控终端的识备号发送至所述戒烟监控平台以获取戒烟者的胸部透视片，并将该胸部透视片显示在监控终端的显示单元上以警示戒烟者停止吸烟。
优选的，所述监控终端集成在戒烟者的随身携带的饰品、帽子、衣服纽扣、手环、手表或者手机上。
优选的，所述戒烟警示模块还用于当所述人体影像中不存在戒烟者的吸烟影像时，产生一条提示戒烟者离开二手烟污染区域的提示信息，并通过所述监控终端的扬声器播放该提示信息。
优选的，所述监控终端集成在戒烟者的随身携带的饰品、帽子、衣服纽扣、手环、手表或者手机上。
优选的，所述戒烟警示模块还用于当所述戒烟者的吸烟次数超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数时，产生一条警示戒烟者遵守戒烟约定的语音信息，并通过所述监控终端的扬声器播放该语音信息。
优选的，所述监控终端集成在戒烟者的随身携带的饰品、帽子、衣服纽扣、手环、手表或者手机上。
优选的，所述监控终端设置有唯一的设备号，当戒烟者佩戴所述监控终端时，所述戒烟监控平台根据所述设备号识别出戒烟者的身份以获取该戒烟者的胸部透视片。
优选的，所述监控终端集成在戒烟者的随身携带的饰品、帽子、衣服纽扣、手环、手表或者手机上。
为实现上述目的，本发明另一方面还提供了一种智能戒烟监控方法，应用于设置在戒烟者端的监控终端中，该监控终端通过通讯网络与设置在医院端的戒烟监控平台进行无线通讯，所述智能戒烟监控方法包括步骤：
通过监控终端的烟敏传感器实时侦测环境空气中的二手烟浓度；
判断所述环境空气中的二手烟浓度是否超过预设值；
当所述环境空气中的二手烟浓度超过预设值时，控制监控终端的摄像单元摄取戒烟者的人体影像，并识别所述人体影像是否存在戒烟者的吸烟影像；
当所述人体影像存在戒烟者的吸烟影像时，记录戒烟者的吸烟时间和该戒烟者一天中的吸烟次数，并判断所述戒烟者的吸烟次数是否超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数；
当所述戒烟者的吸烟次数超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数时，通过所述监控终端的通讯单元将监控终端的识备号发送至所述戒烟监控平台以获取戒烟者的胸部透视片，并将该胸部透视片显示在监控终端的显示单元上以警示戒烟者停止吸烟。
优选的，所述监控终端集成在戒烟者的随身携带的饰品、帽子、衣服纽扣、手环、手表或者手机上。
优选的，所述智能戒烟监控方法还包括步骤：当所述人体影像中不存在戒烟者的吸烟影像时，产生一条提示戒烟者离开二手烟污染区域的提示信息，并通过所述监控终端的扬声器播放该提示信息。
优选的，所述监控终端集成在戒烟者的随身携带的饰品、帽子、衣服纽扣、手环、手表或者手机上。
优选的，所述智能戒烟监控方法还包括步骤：当所述戒烟者的吸烟次数超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数时，产生一条警示戒烟者遵守戒烟约定的语音信息，并通过所述监控终端的扬声器播放该语音信息。
优选的，所述监控终端设置有唯一的设备号，当戒烟者佩戴所述监控终端时，所述戒烟监控平台根据所述设备号识别出戒烟者的身份以获取该戒烟者的胸部透视片。
优选的，所述监控终端集成在戒烟者的随身携带的饰品、帽子、衣服纽扣、手环、手表或者手机上。
相较于现有技术，本发明采用了上述技术方案，达到了如下技术效果：本发明所述的智能戒烟监控系统及方法应用于设置在戒烟者端的监控终端中，同时采用了二手烟感测技术及影像识别技术来到达准确监控戒烟者吸烟数量的效果。此外，监控终端从医院端的戒烟监控平台获取戒烟者的胸部透视片以警示戒烟者停止吸烟，从而达到戒烟者与医生之间形成良好互动的效果，让戒烟者顺利而无痛苦地度过生理和心理依赖期，从而有效地帮助戒烟者成功戒掉烟瘾。
附图说明
图1是本发明智能戒烟监控系统较佳实施例的应用环境示意图；
图2是本发明智能戒烟监控系统较佳实施例的结构示意图；
图3是本发明智能戒烟监控系统较佳实施例的功能模块图；
图4是本发明智能戒烟监控方法较佳实施例的流程图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效，以下结合附图及较佳实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效进行细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1所示，图1是本发明智能戒烟监控系统较佳实施例的应用环境示意图。在本实施例中，所述智能戒烟监控系统10安装并运行于设置在戒烟者端的监控终端1上，该监控终端1是一种小型化终端设备，其可以集成于戒烟者的随身物品上。所述戒烟者的随身物品包括，但不仅限于，戒烟者日常用到的饰品、帽子、衣服纽扣、手环、手表或者通讯设备（例如手机）等。所述戒烟者是指一群意识到吸烟对自身身体以及社会的危害性，且具有强烈戒烟意识并愿意配合医院等相关戒烟干预单位进行戒烟治疗的吸烟人员。
在本实施例中，所述监控终端1能够通过通讯网络3与设置在医院端的戒烟监控平台2进行无线通讯。所述戒烟监控平台2可以是一种监控计算机或者服务器，用于对戒烟者的在戒烟周期内的吸烟行为进行监控。所述通讯网络3为一种远程无线通讯网络，包括但不仅限于，GSM网络、GPRS网络、CDMA等无线传输网络。在本实施例中，所述监控终端1设置有一个唯一的设备号（ID），当戒烟者佩戴所述监控终端1时，所述戒烟监控平台2通过所述监控终端1的设备号即能够识别出戒烟者的身份。
如图2所示，图2是本发明设置于戒烟者端的监控终端较佳实施例的结构示意图。在本实施例中，所述监控终端1包括，但不仅限于，智能戒烟监控系统10、烟敏传感器11、摄像单元12、通讯单元13、显示单元14、扬声器15、控制器16、存储器17以及锂电池18。所述烟敏传感器11、摄像单元12、通讯单元13、显示单元14、扬声器15、存储器17和锂电池18电气连接至所述控制器16上，均能够通过该控制器16与所述智能戒烟监控系统10进行信息交互。
所述烟敏传感器11为一种高灵敏度离子式石墨烯烟雾传感器，其侦测空气中二手烟的体积浓度可以达到百万分率（PPM单位）的灵敏度，该烟敏传感器11用于实时侦测戒烟者周围的环境空气中的二手烟浓度。所述摄像单元12为一种小型高清摄像头，用于摄取戒烟者的人体影像。
所述通讯单元13为一种具有远程无线通讯功能的无线通讯接口，例如支持GSM、GPRS、CDMA、等通讯网络的无线通讯接口，用于通过通讯网络3与所述戒烟监控平台2进行无线通讯。所述显示单元14为一种LED显示屏或者柔性显示屏，用于吸烟者的胸部透视片以提示吸烟对肺部等器官的健康影响。所述的扬声器15是一种低音喇叭或者小型的发声装置，用于播放警示戒烟者遵守与医生达成戒烟约定的语音信息。
所述的控制器16可以为一种微控制器（MCU）、数据处理芯片、或者具有数据处理功能的信息处理单元，其能够执行所述智能戒烟监控系统10完成协助戒烟者实现成功戒烟的功能。所述存储器17可以为一种只读存储器ROM，电可擦写存储器EEPROM、或者快闪存储器FLASH等存储单元芯片，用于存储构成所述智能戒烟监控系统10的程序代码。所述锂电池18为监控终端1提供工作电能，该锂电池18是一种低辐射、低功耗的可充电电池，其不会产生电磁辐射对戒烟者的健康带来影响。
如图3所示，图3是本发明智能戒烟监控系统较佳实施例的功能模块图。在本实施例中，所述的智能戒烟监控系统10包括，但不仅限于，烟气监测模块101、影像分析模块102、戒烟记录模块103以及戒烟警示模块104。本实施例所称的模块是指一种能够被所述控制器16执行并且能够完成固定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段，其存储在所述存储器17中。
所述烟气监测模块101用于通过监控终端1中的烟敏传感器11实时侦测环境空气中的二手烟浓度，以及判断所述环境空气中的二手烟浓度是否超过预设值。在本实施例中，烟敏传感器11能够实时监测戒烟者周围的环境空气中的二手烟浓度，并监测的环境空气中二手烟浓度发送至烟气监测模块101进行烟气含量判别处理。一般地，二手烟中的PM2.5颗粒是PM2.5污染的主要来源，约占PM2.5总量的90%以上，当空气中PM2.5数值超过40微克/立方米就已经不利于人们的健康。在本实施例中，所述预设值一般预设为40微克/立方米，也可根据时间实际需要进行设置。
所述影像分析模块102用于当所述环境空气中的二手烟浓度超过预设值时，控制监控终端1中的摄像单元12摄取戒烟者的人体影像，并识别所述人体影像中是否存在戒烟者的吸烟影像。在本实施例中，所述影像分析模块102利用现有的人体影像识别技术识别出所述人体影像是否存在吸烟者常用的吸烟动作影像。如果所述人体影像存在吸烟者常用的吸烟动作影像，则表明戒烟者正在吸烟。
所述戒烟记录模块103用于当所述人体影像存在戒烟者的吸烟影像时，记录戒烟者的吸烟时间和该戒烟者一天中的吸烟次数，以及判断吸烟次数是否超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数。在本实施例中，当所述人体影像存在戒烟者的吸烟影像时，所述戒烟记录模块103记录戒烟者的吸烟时间以确定戒烟者的戒烟周期，并将戒烟者一天中的吸烟次数加一。本实施例中，戒烟者在接收医院戒烟干预治疗时，医生建议戒烟者采用逐渐减少吸烟数量法逐步戒烟以减少戒烟者的负面情绪及心理压力，例如第一周期内每天吸烟次数为10次，第二周期内每天吸烟次数为8次，第三周期内每天吸烟次数为6次，直至吸烟次数为0使戒烟者完全不吸烟而成功戒烟。
当所述人体影像中不存在戒烟者的吸烟影像时，所述戒烟警示模块104用于产生一条提示戒烟者离开二手烟污染区域的提示信息，并通过监控终端1上的扬声器15播放该提示信息，以提示戒烟者尽快离开二手烟污染区域，防止戒烟者受他人吸烟影响使自己烟瘾发作而想吸烟。
当所述戒烟者的吸烟次数超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数时，所述戒烟警示模块104用于通过通讯单元13将监控终端1的识备号发送至戒烟监控平台2以获取戒烟者的胸部透视片。在本实施例中，当戒烟者在医院接收戒烟干预治疗时，医生均对每一戒烟者拍摄胸部透视片，并将戒烟者的胸部透视片存储在所述戒烟监控平台2中。当所述戒烟监控平台2接收到监控终端的识备号时，根据该识备号查询出戒烟者的胸部透视片并通过通讯网络3发送至戒烟者的监控终端1。
所述戒烟警示模块104还用于通过通讯单元13从所述戒烟监控平台2接收戒烟者的胸部透视片，并将该胸部透视片显示在监控终端1中的显示单元14上以警示戒烟者停止吸烟，并警示吸烟会对戒烟者生理器官的严重损害甚至发生病变。该戒烟警示模块104还用于产生一条警示戒烟者遵守戒烟约定的语音信息，并通过监控终端1上的扬声器15播放该语音信息，以达到督促戒烟者遵守戒烟约定而帮助戒烟者成功戒烟的效果。
如图4所示，图4是本发明智能戒烟监控方法较佳实施例的流程图。在本实施例中，所述的智能戒烟监控方法应用于设置在戒烟者端的监控终端1中，该方法包括如下步骤S21至步骤S30。
步骤S21，通过监控终端的烟敏传感器实时感测环境空气中的二手烟浓度；
具体地，烟气监测模块101通过监控终端1的烟敏传感器11实时侦测环境空气中的二手烟浓度。在本实施例中，烟敏传感器11能够实时监测戒烟者周围的环境空气中的二手烟浓度，并监测的环境空气中二手烟浓度发送至烟气监测模块101进行烟气含量判别处理。
步骤S22，判断二手烟浓度是否超过预设值；
具体地，烟气监测模块101判断所述环境空气中的二手烟浓度是否超过预设值。一般地，二手烟中的PM2.5颗粒是PM2.5污染的主要来源，约占PM2.5总量的90%以上，当空气中PM2.5数值超过40微克/立方米就已经不利于人们的健康。在本实施例中，所述预设值一般预设为40微克/立方米，也可根据时间实际需要进行设置。若所述环境空气中的二手烟浓度超过预设值，则流程进入步骤S23；若所述环境空气中的二手烟浓度未超过预设值，则流程返回步骤S21。
步骤S23，控制监控终端中的摄像单元摄取戒烟者的人体影像；
具体地，当所述环境空气中的二手烟浓度超过预设值时，影像分析模块102控制监控终端1中的摄像单元12摄取戒烟者的人体影像。
步骤S24，识别所述人体影像中是否存在戒烟者的吸烟影像；
具体地，影像分析模块102利用现有的人体影像识别技术识别出所述人体影像是否存在吸烟者常用的吸烟动作影像。如果所述人体影像存在吸烟者常用的吸烟动作影像，则表明戒烟者正在吸烟。若所述人体影像中存在戒烟者的吸烟影像，则流程进入步骤S25；若所述人体影像中不存在戒烟者的吸烟影像，则流程进入步骤S30；
步骤S25，记录戒烟者的吸烟时间以及该戒烟者一天中的吸烟次数；
具体地，当所述人体影像中存在戒烟者的吸烟影像时，戒烟记录模块103记录戒烟者的吸烟时间和该戒烟者一天中的吸烟次数。在本实施例中，当所述人体影像存在戒烟者的吸烟影像时，所述戒烟记录模块103记录戒烟者的吸烟时间以确定戒烟者的戒烟周期，并将戒烟者一天中的吸烟次数加一。
步骤S26，判断吸烟次数是否超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数；
具体地，戒烟记录模块103判断戒烟者的吸烟次数是否超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数。本实施例中，戒烟者在接收医院戒烟干预治疗时，医生建议戒烟者采用逐渐减少吸烟数量法逐步戒烟以减少戒烟者的负面情绪及心理压力，例如第一周期内每天吸烟次数为10次，第二周期内每天吸烟次数为8次，第三周期内每天吸烟次数为6次，直至吸烟次数为0使戒烟者完全不吸烟而成功戒烟。若戒烟者的吸烟次数超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数，则流程进入步骤S27；若戒烟者的吸烟次数未超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数，则流程返回步骤S21。
步骤S27，通过通讯单元将监控终端的识备号发送至戒烟监控平台以获取戒烟者的胸部透视片；
具体地，当所述戒烟者的吸烟次数超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数时，戒烟警示模块104通过通讯单元13将监控终端1的识备号发送至戒烟监控平台2以获取戒烟者的胸部透视片。在本实施例中，当戒烟者在医院接收戒烟干预治疗时，医生均对每一戒烟者拍摄胸部透视片，并将戒烟者的胸部透视片存储在所述戒烟监控平台2中。当所述戒烟监控平台2接收到监控终端的识备号时，根据该识备号查询出戒烟者的胸部透视片并通过通讯网络3发送至戒烟者的监控终端1。
步骤S28，从所述戒烟监控平台接收戒烟者的胸部透视片，并将该胸部透视片显示在监控终端中的显示单元上；
具体地，戒烟警示模块104通过通讯单元13从所述戒烟监控平台2接收戒烟者的胸部透视片，并将该胸部透视片显示在监控终端1中的显示单元14上以警示戒烟者停止吸烟，并警示吸烟会对戒烟者生理器官的严重损害甚至发生病变。
步骤S29，产生一条警示戒烟者遵守戒烟约定的语音信息，并通过监控终端上的扬声器播放语音信息；
具体地，戒烟警示模块104产生一条警示戒烟者遵守戒烟约定的语音信息，并通过监控终端1上的扬声器15播放该语音信息，以达到督促戒烟者遵守戒烟约定而帮助戒烟者成功戒烟的效果。
步骤S30，产生一条提示戒烟者离开二手烟污染区域的提示信息，并通过监控终端上的扬声器播放提示信息；
具体地，当所述人体影像中不存在戒烟者的吸烟影像时，戒烟警示模块104产生一条提示戒烟者离开二手烟污染区域的提示信息，并通过监控终端1上的扬声器15播放该提示信息，以提示戒烟者尽快离开二手烟污染区域，防止戒烟者受他人吸烟影响使自己烟瘾发作而想吸烟。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种智能戒烟监控系统，应用于设置在戒烟者端的监控终端中，该监控终端通过通讯网络与设置在医院端的戒烟监控平台进行无线通讯，其特征在于，所述智能戒烟监控系统包括：
    烟气监测模块，用于通过监控终端的烟敏传感器实时侦测环境空气中的二手烟浓度，以及判断所述环境空气中的二手烟浓度是否超过预设值；
    影像分析模块，用于当所述环境空气中的二手烟浓度超过预设值时，控制监控终端的摄像单元摄取戒烟者的人体影像，以及识别所述人体影像是否存在戒烟者的吸烟影像；
    戒烟记录模块，用于当所述人体影像存在戒烟者的吸烟影像时，记录戒烟者的吸烟时间和该戒烟者一天中的吸烟次数，以及判断所述戒烟者的吸烟次数是否超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数；
    戒烟警示模块，用于当所述戒烟者的吸烟次数超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数时，通过所述监控终端的通讯单元将监控终端的识备号发送至所述戒烟监控平台以获取戒烟者的胸部透视片，并将该胸部透视片显示在监控终端的显示单元上以警示戒烟者停止吸烟。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的智能戒烟监控系统，其特征在于，所述监控终端集成在戒烟者的随身携带的饰品、帽子、衣服纽扣、手环、手表或者手机上。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的智能戒烟监控系统，其特征在于，所述戒烟警示模块还用于当所述人体影像中不存在戒烟者的吸烟影像时，产生一条提示戒烟者离开二手烟污染区域的提示信息，并通过所述监控终端的扬声器播放该提示信息。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的智能戒烟监控系统，其特征在于，所述监控终端集成在戒烟者的随身携带的饰品、帽子、衣服纽扣、手环、手表或者手机上。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的智能戒烟监控系统，其特征在于，所述戒烟警示模块还用于当所述戒烟者的吸烟次数超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数时，产生一条警示戒烟者遵守戒烟约定的语音信息，并通过所述监控终端的扬声器播放该语音信息。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的智能戒烟监控系统，其特征在于，所述监控终端集成在戒烟者的随身携带的饰品、帽子、衣服纽扣、手环、手表或者手机上。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的智能戒烟监控系统，其特征在于，所述监控终端设置有唯一的设备号，当戒烟者佩戴所述监控终端时，所述戒烟监控平台根据所述设备号识别出戒烟者的身份以获取该戒烟者的胸部透视片。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的智能戒烟监控系统，其特征在于，所述监控终端集成在戒烟者的随身携带的饰品、帽子、衣服纽扣、手环、手表或者手机上。
  9. 一种智能戒烟监控方法，应用于设置在戒烟者端的监控终端中，该监控终端通过通讯网络与设置在医院端的戒烟监控平台进行无线通讯，其特征在于，所述智能戒烟监控方法包括步骤：
    通过监控终端的烟敏传感器实时侦测环境空气中的二手烟浓度；
    判断所述环境空气中的二手烟浓度是否超过预设值；
    当所述环境空气中的二手烟浓度超过预设值时，控制监控终端的摄像单元摄取戒烟者的人体影像，并识别所述人体影像是否存在戒烟者的吸烟影像；
    当所述人体影像存在戒烟者的吸烟影像时，记录戒烟者的吸烟时间和该戒烟者一天中的吸烟次数，并判断所述戒烟者的吸烟次数是否超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数；
    当所述戒烟者的吸烟次数超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数时，通过所述监控终端的通讯单元将监控终端的识备号发送至所述戒烟监控平台以获取戒烟者的胸部透视片，并将该胸部透视片显示在监控终端的显示单元上以警示戒烟者停止吸烟。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的智能戒烟监控方法，其特征在于，所述监控终端集成在戒烟者的随身携带的饰品、帽子、衣服纽扣、手环、手表或者手机上。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的智能戒烟监控方法，其特征在于，该方法还包括步骤：当所述人体影像中不存在戒烟者的吸烟影像时，产生一条提示戒烟者离开二手烟污染区域的提示信息，并通过所述监控终端的扬声器播放该提示信息。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的智能戒烟监控方法，其特征在于，所述监控终端集成在戒烟者的随身携带的饰品、帽子、衣服纽扣、手环、手表或者手机上。
  13. 如权利要求9所述的智能戒烟监控方法，其特征在于，该方法还包括步骤：当所述戒烟者的吸烟次数超过戒烟周期内医生的建议次数时，产生一条警示戒烟者遵守戒烟约定的语音信息，并通过所述监控终端的扬声器播放该语音信息。
  14. 如权利要求9所述的智能戒烟监控方法，其特征在于，所述监控终端设置有唯一的设备号，当戒烟者佩戴所述监控终端时，所述戒烟监控平台根据所述设备号识别出戒烟者的身份以获取该戒烟者的胸部透视片。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的智能戒烟监控方法，其特征在于，所述监控终端集成在戒烟者的随身携带的饰品、帽子、衣服纽扣、手环、手表或者手机上。
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