WO2017054200A1 - 一种图形导电材料、电子设备 - Google Patents
一种图形导电材料、电子设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017054200A1 WO2017054200A1 PCT/CN2015/091322 CN2015091322W WO2017054200A1 WO 2017054200 A1 WO2017054200 A1 WO 2017054200A1 CN 2015091322 W CN2015091322 W CN 2015091322W WO 2017054200 A1 WO2017054200 A1 WO 2017054200A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electronic device
- metal layer
- layer
- conductive material
- smart
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a graphic conductive material and an electronic device.
- Emerging electronic technologies for flexible, ductile plastic or thin metal substrates have broad application prospects in the fields of information, energy, medical, and defense.
- the flexible circuit board FPC is a highly reliable and excellent flexible printed circuit made of polyimide or polyester film. In recent years, mobile devices
- FPC is usually selected from a polyimide film coated with an epoxy resin or an acrylic adhesive to form a copper clad laminate or a cover film.
- Figure 1 shows the knot of a conventional FPC.
- the metal layer 1 and the film base layer 3 are bonded together in a bonding manner, resulting in bendability.
- the technical problem mainly solved by the invention is how to improve the bonding force between the metal layer of the graphic conductive material and the substrate, and improve the bendability of the graphic conductive material.
- embodiments of the present invention provide a patterned conductive material, and a patterned conductive material is formed by a metal layer and a base layer without an adhesive and tightly bonded.
- the material has strong bending properties and can be widely used in electronic equipment.
- one technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a graphic conductive material, wherein the graphic conductive material comprises a fabric base.
- a metal layer attached to at least one surface of the base layer of the fabric, the metal layer forming at least one circuit pattern.
- the metal layer is attached to the base layer of the fabric by any one of electrodeposition, chemical deposition, evaporation or printing.
- the fabric substrate is a fabric substrate formed of at least one of cotton, hemp, acrylic, polyester and nylon.
- the metal layer is one or more layers.
- the metal layer is a pure metal layer and/or a metal alloy layer.
- the metal layer is a metal layer composed of copper, silver, gold or tin; and the metal alloy layer is a metal alloy composed of a copper-silver alloy, a lead-tin alloy or a copper-tin alloy.
- the metal layer or the metal alloy layer has a thickness of 3 to 100 ⁇ m.
- another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an electronic device, the electronic device including a graphic conductive material,
- the patterned conductive material includes a fabric substrate layer; and a metal layer attached to at least one surface of the fabric substrate layer, the metal layer forming at least one circuit diagram
- the metal layer is attached to the base layer of the fabric by any one of electrodeposition, chemical deposition, evaporation or printing.
- the fabric substrate is a fabric substrate formed of at least one of cotton, hemp, acrylic, polyester and nylon.
- the metal layer is one or more layers.
- the metal layer is a pure metal layer and/or a metal alloy layer.
- the metal layer is a metal layer composed of copper, silver, gold or tin; and the metal alloy layer is a metal alloy composed of a copper-silver alloy, a lead-tin alloy or a copper-tin alloy.
- the metal layer or the metal alloy layer has a thickness of 3 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the electronic device is any one of a computer, a liquid crystal display, a telecommunication card, a memory or a mobile hard disk, and the graphic conductive material is used as the electric
- Electromagnetic shielding material for sub-devices for sub-devices.
- the electronic device is a smart wearable electronic device.
- the electronic device is a smart garment
- the smart garment is made by using the graphic conductive material with a circuit pattern as a garment fabric.
- the smart garment is made by using the multi-layered graphic conductive material with a circuit pattern as a garment fabric.
- the smart garment further comprises a sensor, wherein the sensor is connected to at least one circuit pattern formed by the metal layer.
- the electronic device is any one of a smart bracelet, a smart watch, smart glasses or smart gloves, and the graphic conductive material is used as the smart hand
- a connecting device that touches human skin on a ring, smart watch, smart glasses or smart gloves.
- the graphic conductive material of the present invention comprises a fabric substrate layer and at least one table formed on the substrate layer
- the metal layer on the surface uses a fabric material as a base layer, so that the graphic conductive material has good heat dissipation performance. And the fabric material is excellent
- the bonding force between the metal layer and the base layer is strong, and the formed conductive material can be bent and has a strong bending life, and the metal layer is peeled off without bending.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flexible circuit board FPC in the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a patterned conductive material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another graphic conductive material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of still another graphic conductive material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a graphic conductive material according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the graphic conductive material of the embodiment is shown.
- 100 includes a fabric substrate layer 11, and a metal layer 12 attached to the surface of the fabric substrate layer 11, the metal layer 12 forming at least one circuit pattern.
- the fabric referred to in this embodiment refers to a flat piece of material which is formed by crossing, or winding, or connecting by small and flexible objects, and has a porous shape.
- the graphic conductive material provided by the embodiment of the invention uses the fabric material as the base layer material, and the graphic conductive material is used as the conductive connection based on the porous property of the substrate.
- the material has good heat dissipation properties. And because the fabric material is used as the base material, the base layer has good gas permeability and avoids bonding with the metal layer.
- Air bubbles are formed to affect the electrical conductivity.
- the metal layer can tightly wrap the base layer, so the metal layer and the base layer are
- the bending angle can reach 180°.
- the bending life is strong and there is no peeling of the metal layer.
- a metal layer 12 is formed on one surface or both surfaces of the fabric substrate layer 11.
- the fabric constituting the substrate may be woven from natural fibers, or synthetic fibers, or mixed fibers, for example, the present invention is implemented.
- the fabric substrate in the example may be woven from one or more of cotton, hemp, acrylic, polyester, fiberglass, plastic fiber and nylon, such as the fabric base.
- the bottom may be a cotton substrate, an acrylic substrate or the like, or a mixed fabric of cotton or acrylic as a substrate.
- the graphic conductive material in the embodiment of the invention, wherein the metal layer 12 can be provided as one or more layers as needed.
- the metal layer 12 may be a pure metal layer, a metal alloy layer, or a combination of a pure metal layer and a metal alloy layer.
- the pure metal layer may be a metal layer composed of copper, silver, gold or tin
- the metal alloy layer may be composed of a copper-silver alloy, a lead-tin alloy or a copper-tin alloy.
- a circuit pattern 121 is formed on the metal layer 12, wherein a circuit is formed on the metal layer 12 during a specific fabrication process.
- the pattern 121 After the pattern 121, it is processed to remove the metal layer other than the circuit pattern 121 on the metal layer 12, thereby obtaining a circuit board having a desired circuit pattern.
- the circuit pattern can be used to form all or part of a complete circuit in the electronic device.
- the device can be a wearable device, such as a smart garment.
- the electronic device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a computer, a liquid crystal display, a telecommunication card, a memory, or a mobile hard disk.
- the graphic conductive material provided by the present invention can be used as a flexible connecting device of these electronic devices, or as an electromagnetic shielding material for these electronic devices, and anti-static
- One of an electrical material or a grounding material can also be used as two of electromagnetic shielding materials, antistatic materials, and grounding materials in these electronic devices.
- the pattern conductive material of the present invention is used as an electromagnetic shielding material, it has an excellent electromagnetic shielding effect.
- the circuit layer-forming metal layer 12 on the patterned conductive material 100 in the embodiment of the present invention may be any of by point deposition, chemical deposition, evaporation, or printing.
- the thickness of the metal layer 12 may be 3 to 100 micrometers, for example, 10 micrometers, or 20 micrometers, or 50 micrometers, etc., and those skilled in the art may according to actual needs.
- the thickness of the metal layer 12 is adjusted, and the invention is not limited thereto.
- the fabric of the non-conductive area can completely contact the human skin, so
- a patterned conductive material using a fabric as a substrate can also be used as a flexible connecting device for a wearable electronic product.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes the foregoing
- a patterned conductive material of the embodiment can be used as electromagnetic shielding, anti-static and grounding in electronic equipment, and can also be used as an electronic device.
- the electronic device can be a wearable electronic device such as a smart watch, a smart bracelet, smart glasses, or smart gloves.
- the circuit pattern formed by the metal layer in the graphic conductive material of the above embodiment may be used as part or all of these smart wearable electronic devices.
- the graphic conductive material of the above embodiment can also be used only for connecting devices on the smart wearable electronic device that are in direct contact with human skin. wisdom
- Some electronic components such as sensors and controllers on the wearable device are connected to circuit patterns on the graphic conductive material.
- the electronic device may be a smart clothing, wherein the smart device includes electronic components such as sensors and electronic circuits, and graphics.
- the circuit pattern formed by the metal layer in the conductive material can be used as part or all of the circuit in the smart clothing, and the sensor can be connected to the above circuit pattern. Use this
- the graphic conductive material provided by the embodiment of the invention can directly use the graphic conductive cloth with the metal conductive pattern as the clothing fabric to make the smart clothing, which
- the smart garment made by the sample can directly contact with human skin, has good air permeability and stronger bending resistance.
- the smart garment can also be made by using the plurality of patterned conductive materials with circuit patterns as a garment fabric.
- the multilayer pattern is electrically conductive.
- the fabric can be processed (eg by bonding, sewing, etc.) to fit each other, and the circuit pattern is hidden in the interlayer gap, using this multilayer composite
- the smart clothing processed by the graphic conductive cloth is more conducive to the realization of more complicated circuit design, and is more safe and reliable, and has high durability.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 一种图形导电材料,其特征在于,所述图形导电材料包括:织物基底层;以及附着在所述织物基底层的至少一表面上的金属层,所述金属层形成至少一电路图案。
- 根据权利要求1所述的图形导电材料,其特征在于,所述金属层通过电沉积、化学沉积、蒸镀或者印刷的任意一种方式附着在所述织物基底层上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的图形导电材料,其特征在于,所述织物基底为棉、麻、腈纶、涤纶和尼龙中的至少一种形成的织物基底。
- 根据权利要求1所述的图形导电材料,其特征在于,所述金属层为一层或者多层。
- 根据权利要求1所述的图形导电材料,其特征在于,所述金属层为纯金属层和/或金属合金层。
- 根据权利要求5所述的图形导电材料,其特征在于,所述金属层为铜、银、金或锡构成的金属层;所述金属合金层为铜银合金、铅锡合金或铜锡合金构成的金属合金层。
- 根据权利要求1所述的图形导电材料,其特征在于,所述金属层或金属合金层的厚度为3-100微米。
- 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括图形导电材料,所述图形导电材料包括织物基底层;以及附着在所述织物基底层的至少一表面上的金属层,所述金属层形成至少一电路图案。
- 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述金属层通过电沉积、化学沉积、蒸镀或者印刷的任意一种方式附着在所述织物基底层上。
- 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述织物基底为棉、麻、腈纶、涤纶和尼龙中的至少一种形成的织物基底。
- 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述金属层为一层或者多层。
- 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述金属层为纯金属层和/或金属合金层。
- 根据权利要求12所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述金属层为铜、银、金或锡构成的金属层;所述金属合金层为铜银合金、铅锡合金或铜锡合金构成的金属合金层。
- 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述金属层或金属合金层的厚度为3-100微米。
- 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备为计算机、液晶显示器、电讯卡、存储器或移动硬盘的任意一种,所述图形导电材料用作所述电子设备的电磁屏蔽材料、防静电材料以及接地材料中的至少一种。
- 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备为智能可穿戴电子设备。
- 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备为智能服装,所述智能服装利用带有电路图案的所述图形导电材料作为制衣布料制作。
- 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述智能服装为利用多层的带有电路图案的所述图形导电材料作为制衣布料制作。
- 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述智能服装还包括传感器,所述传感器与所述金属层形成的至少一电路图案连接。
- 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备为智能手环、智能手表、智能眼镜或智能手套中的任意一种,所述图形导电材料用作所述智能手环、智能手表、智能眼镜或智能手套上与人体皮肤接触的连接器件。
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PCT/CN2015/091322 WO2017054200A1 (zh) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | 一种图形导电材料、电子设备 |
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Citations (5)
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CN1170055A (zh) * | 1996-05-15 | 1998-01-14 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 印刷线路板用的无纺布基质材料和使用它的预成型料 |
US20050014035A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-01-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Prepreg for printed wiring board, printed wiring board using the prepreg and method for manufacturing the printed wiring board, and multilayer printed wiring board and method for manufacturing the multilayer printed wiring board |
CN102031615A (zh) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-27 | 南纬实业股份有限公司 | 导电织物、织物电路及其制造方法 |
CN104206030A (zh) * | 2012-01-30 | 2014-12-10 | 斯塔诺阿埃索澳吉有限公司 | 用于在表面上产生导电图案的方法和装置 |
CN105338733A (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽省大富光电科技有限公司 | 一种图形导电材料、电子设备 |
-
2015
- 2015-09-30 WO PCT/CN2015/091322 patent/WO2017054200A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1170055A (zh) * | 1996-05-15 | 1998-01-14 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 印刷线路板用的无纺布基质材料和使用它的预成型料 |
US20050014035A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-01-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Prepreg for printed wiring board, printed wiring board using the prepreg and method for manufacturing the printed wiring board, and multilayer printed wiring board and method for manufacturing the multilayer printed wiring board |
CN102031615A (zh) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-27 | 南纬实业股份有限公司 | 导电织物、织物电路及其制造方法 |
CN104206030A (zh) * | 2012-01-30 | 2014-12-10 | 斯塔诺阿埃索澳吉有限公司 | 用于在表面上产生导电图案的方法和装置 |
CN105338733A (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽省大富光电科技有限公司 | 一种图形导电材料、电子设备 |
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