WO2017051862A1 - 液晶ポリエステル組成物、成形体及びコネクター - Google Patents
液晶ポリエステル組成物、成形体及びコネクター Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017051862A1 WO2017051862A1 PCT/JP2016/077995 JP2016077995W WO2017051862A1 WO 2017051862 A1 WO2017051862 A1 WO 2017051862A1 JP 2016077995 W JP2016077995 W JP 2016077995W WO 2017051862 A1 WO2017051862 A1 WO 2017051862A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08L67/03—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/60—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/605—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds the hydroxy and carboxylic groups being bound to aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/50—Bases; Cases formed as an integral body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/06—Joints for connecting lengths of protective tubing or channels, to each other or to casings, e.g. to distribution boxes; Ensuring electrical continuity in the joint
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2250/00—Compositions for preparing crystalline polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K2003/343—Peroxyhydrates, peroxyacids or salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/206—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in coating or encapsulating of electronic parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/18—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for manufacturing bases or cases for contact members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal polyester composition, a molded body formed by molding the same, and a connector.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-187546 for which it applied to Japan on September 25, 2015, and uses the content here.
- Liquid crystalline polyester is excellent in melt fluidity and has high heat resistance, strength, and rigidity, so it is suitably used as an injection molding material for manufacturing electrical and electronic parts. is there.
- liquid crystal polyester has a problem in that its molecular chain is easily oriented in the flow direction at the time of molding, so that the molded body is likely to have shrinkage / expansion rate and mechanical property anisotropy.
- it has been studied to perform injection molding using a liquid crystal polyester composition obtained by blending mica with liquid crystal polyester (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the conventional liquid crystal polyester composition containing the liquid crystal polyester as described above and a plate-like inorganic filler such as mica gives a molded product in which the occurrence of anisotropy is suppressed, but the molded product has a sufficient bending strength. There was a problem that it was not.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and includes a liquid crystal polyester composition that includes a liquid crystal polyester and a plate-like inorganic filler and gives a molded body having high bending strength, and a molded body formed by molding the liquid crystal polyester composition. It is an issue to provide.
- a liquid crystal polyester composition comprising a liquid crystal polyester and a plate-like inorganic filler, wherein a signal of a component contained in the plate-like inorganic filler is detected by fluorescent X-ray analysis, and the intensity of the signal for each component In the plate-like inorganic filler, a ratio of iron signal intensity to silicon signal intensity is 1 to 2.5 in the plate-like inorganic filler.
- the liquid crystal polyester composition according to [1] wherein the content of the plate-like inorganic filler is 10 to 250 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polyester.
- the liquid crystalline polyester composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the ratio of the signal intensity of titanium to the signal intensity of silicon is 0 to 0.08 in the plate-like inorganic filler.
- the liquid crystalline polyester comprises a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1), a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (2), and a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (3).
- Ar 1 represents a phenylene group, a naphthylene group or a biphenylylene group.
- Ar 2 and Ar 3 each independently represent a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, a biphenylylene group or a group represented by the following general formula (4).
- X and Y each independently represent an oxygen atom or an imino group.
- One or more hydrogen atoms in the group represented by Ar 1 , Ar 2 or Ar 3 are independently substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 28 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. May be.
- Ar 4 and Ar 5 each independently represent a phenylene group or a naphthylene group.
- Z represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, or an alkylidene group having 1 to 28 carbon atoms.
- a liquid crystal polyester composition containing a liquid crystal polyester and a plate-like inorganic filler and giving a molded article having high bending strength, a molded article formed by molding the liquid crystal polyester composition, and molding the liquid crystal polyester composition A connector is provided.
- FIG. 1 It is a perspective view showing typically the connector of one embodiment of the present invention. It is an enlarged front view which shows the principal part of the connector shown in FIG.
- the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment is a liquid crystal polyester composition containing a liquid crystal polyester and a plate-like inorganic filler, and detects a signal of a component contained in the plate-like inorganic filler by fluorescent X-ray analysis.
- the ratio of the iron signal intensity to the silicon signal intensity in the plate-like inorganic filler is 1 to 2.5.
- the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment has high bending strength if silicon and iron satisfying the above relationship are used as the plate-like inorganic filler in consideration of the amount of the plate-like inorganic filler used as a molded body. It can be set as a molded body. As will be described later, a proportional relationship is established between the intensity of the fluorescent X-ray signal of the component (element) detected by fluorescent X-ray analysis and the content of the component of the plate-like inorganic filler, and is detected. Since the components have quantitativeness, it can be said that the plate-like inorganic filler has a content ratio of silicon and iron within a specific range.
- the bending strength of a molded body obtained using a plate-like inorganic filler containing silicon varies even when a plate-like inorganic filler having a similar size and composition is used, This is because the cause of the fluctuation is based on the difference in the amount of the specific component contained in the plate-like inorganic filler and the fact that the specific component is mainly iron.
- the liquid crystalline polyester is a liquid crystalline polyester that exhibits liquid crystallinity in a molten state.
- the liquid crystalline polyester is preferably melted at a temperature of 450 ° C. or lower.
- the liquid crystal polyester may be a liquid crystal polyester amide, a liquid crystal polyester ether, a liquid crystal polyester carbonate, or a liquid crystal polyester imide.
- the liquid crystal polyester is preferably a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester using only an aromatic compound as a raw material monomer.
- an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, an aromatic diol, an aromatic hydroxyamine, and an aromatic diamine are condensed to at least one compound.
- polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate and aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid.
- aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid the aromatic dicarboxylic acid, the aromatic diol, the aromatic hydroxyamine, and the aromatic diamine are used independently of each other, instead of a part or all of the polymerizable derivatives. Also good.
- Examples of polymerizable derivatives of a compound having a carboxy group are those obtained by converting a carboxy group into an alkoxycarbonyl group or an aryloxycarbonyl group (ester), Examples include those obtained by converting a carboxy group to a haloformyl group (acid halide), and those obtained by converting a carboxy group to an acyloxycarbonyl group (acid anhydride).
- Examples of polymerizable derivatives of compounds having a hydroxy group such as aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids, aromatic diols or aromatic hydroxyamines, are those obtained by acylating a hydroxy group and converting it to an acyloxy group (acylated product) ).
- Examples of the polymerizable derivative of a compound having an amino group, such as aromatic hydroxyamine and aromatic diamine include those obtained by acylating an amino group to convert it to an acylamino group (acylated product).
- the liquid crystalline polyester preferably has a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “repeating unit (1)”).
- the repeating unit (1) and the following general formula (2) ) (Hereinafter sometimes referred to as “repeat unit (2)”) and a repeat unit represented by the following general formula (3) (hereinafter referred to as “repeat unit (3)”). More preferably).
- Ar 1 represents a phenylene group, a naphthylene group or a biphenylylene group.
- Ar 2 and Ar 3 each independently represent a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, a biphenylylene group or a group represented by the following general formula (4).
- X and Y each independently represent an oxygen atom or an imino group (—NH—).
- One or more hydrogen atoms in the group represented by Ar 1 , Ar 2 or Ar 3 are independently substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 28 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. May be.
- Ar 4 and Ar 5 each independently represent a phenylene group or a naphthylene group.
- Z represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, or an alkylidene group having 1 to 28 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 28 carbon atoms that can be substituted with a hydrogen atom include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, and a tert-butyl group.
- the alkyl group preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms that can be substituted with a hydrogen atom include a monocyclic aromatic group such as a phenyl group, an o-tolyl group, an m-tolyl group, or a p-tolyl group, or , 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, and the like.
- the number of substitutions is represented by Ar 1 , Ar 2 or Ar 3.
- the number is preferably 1 or 2 and more preferably 1 independently of each other.
- alkylidene group having 1 to 28 carbon atoms examples include a methylene group, an ethylidene group, an isopropylidene group, an n-butylidene group, and a 2-ethylhexylidene group.
- the alkylidene group preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the repeating unit (1) is a repeating unit derived from a predetermined aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid.
- Ar 1 is a 1,4-phenylene group (repeating unit derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid), or Ar 1 is a 2,6-naphthylene group (6-hydroxy Preferred is a repeating unit derived from -2-naphthoic acid.
- the repeating unit (2) is a repeating unit derived from a predetermined aromatic dicarboxylic acid.
- Ar 2 is a 1,4-phenylene group (repeating unit derived from terephthalic acid), Ar 2 is a 1,3-phenylene group (repeating unit derived from isophthalic acid) ), Ar 2 is a 2,6-naphthylene group (a repeating unit derived from 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid), or Ar 2 is a diphenyl ether-4,4′-diyl group (diphenyl ether-4, 4′-dicarboxylic acid-derived repeating units) are preferred.
- the repeating unit (3) is a repeating unit derived from a predetermined aromatic diol, aromatic hydroxyamine or aromatic diamine.
- Ar 3 is a 1,4-phenylene group (repeating unit derived from hydroquinone, p-aminophenol or p-phenylenediamine), or Ar 3 is a 4,4′-biphenylylene group. (Repeating units derived from 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, 4-amino-4′-hydroxybiphenyl or 4,4′-diaminobiphenyl) are preferred.
- the content of the repeating unit (1) of the liquid crystalline polyester is the total amount of all repeating units constituting the liquid crystalline polyester (by dividing the mass of each repeating unit constituting the liquid crystalline polyester by the formula weight of each repeating unit, The amount corresponding to the substance amount (mole) of the unit is obtained, and the total of these is preferably 30 mol% or more, more preferably 30 to 80 mol%, still more preferably 40 to 70 mol%, particularly preferably 45 to 65 mol%.
- the content of the repeating unit (1) increases, the liquid crystalline polyester tends to improve the melt fluidity, heat resistance, strength and rigidity. When the content is too high, such as when it exceeds 80 mol%, the melting temperature and the melt viscosity are likely to increase, and the temperature required for molding tends to increase.
- the content of the repeating unit (2) of the liquid crystal polyester is preferably 35 mol% or less, more preferably 10 to 35 mol%, and still more preferably 15 to 30 with respect to the total amount of all repeating units constituting the liquid crystal polyester.
- the mol% particularly preferably 17.5 to 27.5 mol%.
- the content of the repeating unit (3) in the liquid crystal polyester is preferably 35 mol% or less, more preferably 10 to 35 mol%, and still more preferably 15 to 30 with respect to the total amount of all repeating units constituting the liquid crystal polyester.
- the mol% particularly preferably 17.5 to 27.5 mol%.
- the ratio between the content of the repeating unit (2) and the content of the repeating unit (3) is [content of repeating unit (2)] / [content of repeating unit (3)] (mol / Mol), preferably 0.9 / 1 to 1 / 0.9, more preferably 0.95 / 1 to 1 / 0.95, and still more preferably 0.98 / 1 to 1 / 0.98. It is.
- the liquid crystalline polyester may have one or more repeating units (1) to (3) independently of each other.
- the liquid crystalline polyester may have one or more repeating units other than the repeating units (1) to (3), and the content thereof is preferably 0 to the total amount of all repeating units. It is 10 mol%, more preferably 0 to 5 mol%.
- the liquid crystal polyester preferably has a repeating unit (3) in which X and Y are each an oxygen atom. Having a repeating unit (3) in which X and Y are each an oxygen atom means having a repeating unit derived from a predetermined aromatic diol. This configuration is preferable because the melt viscosity of the liquid crystal polyester tends to be low. It is more preferable that the repeating unit (3) has only those in which X and Y are each an oxygen atom.
- the liquid crystalline polyester can be produced by melt polymerizing raw material monomers corresponding to the repeating units constituting the liquid crystalline polyester and solid-phase polymerizing the obtained polymer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “prepolymer”). preferable. Thereby, high molecular weight liquid crystal polyester having high heat resistance, strength and rigidity can be produced with good operability.
- the melt polymerization may be performed in the presence of a catalyst.
- the catalyst include magnesium acetate, stannous acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, lead acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, or antimony trioxide and other metal compounds.
- a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound such as 4- (dimethylamino) pyridine or 1-methylimidazole.
- a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is preferable.
- the flow start temperature defined below for the liquid crystal polyester is preferably 270 ° C. or more, more preferably 270 to 400 ° C., and further preferably 280 to 400 ° C. Since the liquid polyester has higher heat resistance, strength and rigidity as the flow start temperature is higher, the flow start temperature is preferably 270 ° C. or higher. If the flow start temperature is too high, such as when it exceeds 400 ° C, a high temperature is required to melt, and heat deterioration tends to occur at the time of molding, or the viscosity at the time of melting increases and the fluidity decreases. .
- the flow start temperature is also called flow temperature or flow temperature, and the temperature is raised at a rate of 4 ° C./min under a load of 9.8 MPa (100 kg / cm 2 ) using a capillary rheometer while liquid crystal polyester is used.
- the liquid crystal polyester contained in the liquid crystal polyester composition may be one kind or two or more kinds.
- liquid crystal polyester composition contains two or more liquid crystal polyesters
- liquid crystal polyester (A) and the liquid crystal polyester (B) having different flow start temperatures are included.
- the flow start temperature of the liquid crystalline polyester (A) is preferably 310 to 400 ° C., more preferably 320 to 400 ° C., and further preferably 330 to 400 ° C.
- the heat resistance of liquid crystal polyester (A) becomes higher because a flow start temperature is more than the said lower limit.
- the flow start temperature of the liquid crystalline polyester (B) is preferably 270 to 370 ° C, more preferably 280 to 370 ° C, and further preferably 300 to 370 ° C.
- the heat resistance of liquid crystal polyester (B) becomes higher because a flow start temperature is more than the said lower limit.
- the difference between the flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester (A) and the flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester (B) is preferably 10 to 60 ° C, more preferably 20 to 60 ° C, and more preferably 25 to 60 ° C. More preferably it is.
- the difference in the flow start temperature is within such a range, the thin-wall flowability of the liquid crystal polyester composition becomes higher and the moldability becomes better.
- the content of the liquid crystal polyester (B) is preferably 10 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polyester (A). More preferred is 10 to 120 parts by mass.
- the content of the liquid crystal polyester (B) is in such a range, the thin film fluidity of the liquid crystal polyester composition becomes higher and the moldability becomes better.
- the liquid crystal polyester composition may or may not contain other liquid crystal polyesters. . More preferably, the liquid crystal polyester other than the liquid crystal polyester (A) or the liquid crystal polyester (B) is not included.
- liquid crystal polyester (A) and the liquid crystal polyester (B) may be only one kind. Two or more kinds may be used. And liquid crystalline polyester other than liquid crystalline polyester (A) or liquid crystalline polyester (B) which the said liquid crystalline polyester composition contains may be only 1 type, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it.
- the plate-like inorganic filler contains silicon and iron, and the content thereof satisfies a specific condition. That is, when the signal of a component contained in the plate-like inorganic filler is detected by fluorescent X-ray analysis and the intensity of the signal is obtained for each component, the signal strength of silicon is determined in the plate-like inorganic filler.
- the ratio of the iron signal intensity to [Iron signal intensity] / [Silicon signal intensity] (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “Fe / Si ratio”) is 1 to 2.5. When the Fe / Si ratio is in such a range, the molded body obtained by molding the liquid crystal polyester composition has a sufficiently high bending strength.
- the plate-like inorganic filler preferably has an Fe / Si ratio of 1 to 2, more preferably 1 to 1.85, and more preferably 1 to 1.75 from the viewpoint of increasing the above-described effect. Further preferred.
- the ratio of the signal intensity of titanium to the signal intensity of silicon in the plate-like inorganic filler is preferably 0 to 0.08, more preferably 0 to 0.07. preferable.
- Ti / Si ratio is equal to or less than the upper limit, the molded body obtained by molding the liquid crystal polyester composition has higher bending strength.
- the ratio of the signal intensity of calcium to the signal intensity of silicon in the plate-like inorganic filler is preferably 0 to 0.003, more preferably 0 to 0.001. preferable.
- the molded body obtained by molding the liquid crystal polyester composition has improved solder heat resistance and has more preferable characteristics as a molded body.
- any one or both of the Ti / Si ratio and the Ca / Si ratio are preferably in the above numerical range, and the Fe / Si ratio, Ti It is more preferable that all of the / Si ratio and the Ca / Si ratio are in the above numerical range.
- the content itself of the target component of the plate-like inorganic filler is usually obtained.
- a calibration curve for the target component is prepared in advance, the target component is detected with a plate-like inorganic filler, and the plate-like inorganic is detected using the calibration curve and the detected actual measurement value of the target component.
- the content of the target component of the filler may be obtained.
- the plate-like inorganic filler is subjected to fluorescent X-ray analysis, there is a proportional relationship between the intensity of the fluorescent X-ray signal of the detected component (element) and the content of that component of the plate-like inorganic filler. Is established, and the component to be detected is quantitative.
- the ratio of the signal intensity itself between the target component when the fluorescent X-ray analysis is performed and the reference component (silicon) is obtained, and the content of the target component without using the calibration curve Information is obtained, and based on this information, whether or not the use of the plate-like inorganic filler is judged, the work is simplified and the judgment is made erroneously than when the above-described calibration curve is prepared and the content is obtained.
- the possibility can be reduced.
- the detection of fluorescent X-ray signals of silicon, iron, titanium and calcium contained in the plate-like inorganic filler may be performed by a known method.
- the fluorescent X-ray signals of silicon, iron, titanium, and calcium contained in the plate-like inorganic filler may be detected, for example, under the same conditions, or may be detected under different conditions, and only partially under the same conditions. It may be detected. When all the detection is performed under the same conditions, the fluorescent X-ray signals of silicon, iron, titanium, and calcium can be detected at the same time, so that the operation can be greatly improved. On the other hand, when detecting at least a part under different conditions, the intensity of the fluorescent X-ray signal is sufficiently large (for example, the maximum state) for the target components of silicon, iron, titanium, and calcium. And detection accuracy can be improved. In this embodiment, from the point of improving detection accuracy, the intensity of the fluorescent X-ray signals of silicon, iron, titanium and calcium is sufficiently large (particularly preferably, the signal intensity is maximum). It is preferable to detect under the conditions set for each component (element).
- An example of what is important in the conditions to be adjusted in order to sufficiently increase the intensity of the fluorescent X-ray signal of silicon, iron, titanium, and calcium is the output of an X-ray tube that is an X-ray source.
- the output of the X-ray tube may be selected with reference to a value recommended by the fluorescent X-ray analyzer to be used, but a typical example is as follows. That is, the output of the X-ray tube when detecting the K ⁇ ray of silicon and the K ⁇ ray of calcium is preferably, for example, 32 kV / 125 mA.
- the output of the X-ray tube when detecting iron K ⁇ rays is preferably 60 kV / 66 mA, for example.
- the output of the X-ray tube when detecting titanium K ⁇ rays is preferably 40 kV / 100 mA, for example.
- the plate-like inorganic filler is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above conditions, and examples thereof include mica, graphite, wollastonite, glass flake, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, and the like.
- Mica may be muscovite, phlogopite, fluorine phlogopite, or tetrasilicon mica.
- the plate-like inorganic filler may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the plate-like inorganic filler is preferably mica.
- the content of the plate-like inorganic filler in the liquid crystal polyester composition is preferably 10 to 250 parts by mass and more preferably 20 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polyester.
- the amount is preferably 20 to 150 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 100 parts by mass.
- a molded body obtained by molding the liquid crystal polyester composition has higher bending strength.
- the content of the plate-like inorganic filler is preferably 3 to 250 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the other composition of the liquid crystal polyester composition.
- the liquid crystal polyester composition may contain other components in addition to the liquid crystal polyester and the plate-like inorganic filler.
- the other components include inorganic fillers other than the plate-like inorganic filler, or additives.
- the other components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- inorganic fillers other than the plate-like inorganic filler include fibrous inorganic fillers and granular inorganic fillers.
- fibrous inorganic filler include glass fiber; carbon fiber such as pan-based carbon fiber or pitch-based carbon fiber; ceramic fiber such as silica fiber, alumina fiber or silica-alumina fiber; or metal such as stainless fiber Fiber.
- whiskers such as potassium titanate whisker, barium titanate whisker, wollastonite whisker, aluminum borate whisker, silicon nitride whisker, and silicon carbide whisker.
- the particulate inorganic filler include silica, alumina, titanium oxide, glass beads, glass balloons, boron nitride, silicon carbide, and calcium carbonate.
- the content of the inorganic filler other than the plate-like inorganic filler is preferably 0 to 150 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polyester.
- the additive examples include an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, a surfactant, a flame retardant, and a colorant.
- the content of the additive in the liquid crystal polyester composition is preferably 0 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polyester.
- the liquid crystal polyester composition can be obtained, for example, by mixing the liquid crystal polyester or the plate-like inorganic filler, or if necessary, the other components all at once or in an appropriate order.
- the mixing method at this time is not specifically limited, The mixing method using well-known stirring apparatuses, such as a tumbler mixer or a Henschel mixer, is mentioned.
- the obtained mixture may be melt-kneaded using an extruder or the like, the kneaded product is extruded into a strand shape, and pelletized to form the liquid crystal polyester composition.
- the extruder preferably has a cylinder, one or more screws arranged in the cylinder, and one or more supply ports provided in the cylinder. Furthermore, the cylinder has one or more vent parts. Those provided with are more preferable.
- the temperature at the time of melt kneading is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200 to 400 ° C, more preferably 250 to 370 ° C.
- the molded body of this embodiment is formed by molding the liquid crystal polyester composition.
- a melt molding method is preferable.
- the melt molding method include an injection molding method; an extrusion molding method such as a T-die method or an inflation method; a compression molding method; a blow molding method; Vacuum forming method; or press molding method.
- the molding method of the composition is preferably an injection molding method.
- the molding conditions for the liquid crystal polyester composition are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the molding method.
- the cylinder temperature of the injection molding machine is preferably 250 to 400 ° C. and the mold temperature is preferably 20 to 180 ° C.
- the molded body of this embodiment has a high bending strength by using the liquid crystal polyester composition.
- a bending test is performed according to ASTM D790.
- the bending strength of this test piece is preferably 120 MPa or more, more preferably 125 MPa or more, and further preferably 130 MPa or more.
- the molded body of the present embodiment has high heat resistance by selecting, for example, the type of liquid crystal polyester.
- the load is increased to 1.82 MPa according to ASTM D648.
- the deflection temperature under load of the test piece when measured at a temperature rate of 2 ° C./min is preferably 230 ° C. or higher, more preferably 234 ° C. or higher, for example, 270 ° C. or higher, 280 ° C. or higher. Is possible.
- the molded body of this embodiment has high solder heat resistance, for example, by selecting the type of liquid crystal polyester.
- a JIS K7113 (1/2) dumbbell test piece (thickness 1.2 mm), which will be described later in the examples, is manufactured as the molded body of the present embodiment, and 10 pieces of the test pieces are heated to 270 ° C. After immersing in a heated solder bath for 60 seconds and taking out, the surface of these 10 test pieces is visually observed, and when the number of blisters seen on the surface is confirmed, the number is preferably 4 or less, More preferably, it is 3 or less.
- Examples of products, devices, parts, or members formed of the molded body of this embodiment include bobbins such as an optical pickup bobbin or a transbobbin; relay parts such as a relay case, a relay base, a relay sprue, or a relay armature A connector such as a RIMM, DDR, CPU socket, S / O, DIMM, Board to Board connector, FPC connector or card connector; a reflector such as a lamp reflector or an LED reflector; a holder such as a lamp holder or a heater holder; a speaker; Diaphragm such as diaphragm; Separation claw for copying machine or separation claw for printer; Camera module parts; Switch parts; Motor parts; Sensor parts; Hard disk drive parts; Tableware such as A; vehicle components; cell components; aircraft; or sealing member for a semiconductor device, or the sealing member such as sealing member such as a coil and the like.
- bobbins such as an optical pickup bobbin or a transbobbin
- relay parts such as
- the molded body of the present embodiment is preferably a connector, and more preferably a connector obtained by molding by an injection molding method.
- the connector mainly refers to a device used for connection between members such as an electronic device or a member used for the connection portion in those devices, and particularly refers to a member used for connection between wires such as a cord of the electronic device.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a connector according to one embodiment of the present embodiment
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view showing a main part of the connector shown in FIG.
- the connector 1 shown here is of a long type, and a large number of terminal insertion ports 11 whose openings are rectangular (rectangular) are arranged in two rows.
- the thickness D of the connector 1 is preferably 3 to 50 mm, and more preferably 4 to 10 mm.
- the length of the long side is L X
- the length of the short side is L Y.
- a portion separating the adjacent terminal insertion ports 11 is a thin portion (hereinafter referred to as “first thin portion”) 1 a. it has, and has a thickness of T 1.
- first thin portion a thin portion that separates adjacent terminal insertion ports 11
- second thin portion a thin portion that separates adjacent terminal insertion ports 11
- T 2 a thin portion that separates adjacent terminal insertion ports 11
- the side walls 1c of the connector 1 that forms part of the terminal insertion opening 11 also has a thin portion, a thickness of T 3.
- L X is preferably 0.5 to 3 mm, more preferably 1 to 2 mm.
- L Y is preferably 0.3 to 3 mm, and more preferably 0.5 to 2 mm.
- T 1 is preferably 0.3 to 3 mm, and more preferably 0.5 to 2 mm.
- T 2 is preferably 0.1 to 3 mm, and more preferably 0.3 to 2 mm.
- T 3 is preferably 0.1 to 3 mm, and more preferably 0.3 to 2 mm.
- the connector 1 having such a thin-walled portion is particularly prominent as a molded body because of its high bending strength.
- the connector 1 shown in FIG. 1 is only one embodiment of the present embodiment, and the connector of the present embodiment is not limited to this.
- the terminal insertion ports 11 may not be aligned in two rows.
- the shape of the connector may be other than the long shape such as a plate shape.
- Plate-like inorganic filler used in the following examples and comparative examples is shown below.
- Plate-like inorganic filler (Plate-like inorganic filler)
- Plate-like inorganic filler (F1) Mica (“A2000” manufactured by Nippon Mica Manufacturing Co., Ltd.).
- Plate-like inorganic filler (F2) Mica (“YM-25S” manufactured by Yamaguchi Mica Co., Ltd.).
- Plate-like inorganic filler (F3) Mica ("M-400” manufactured by Repco).
- the plate-like inorganic fillers (F1) to (F5) were subjected to fluorescent X-ray analysis by the following method to obtain the Fe / Si ratio, Ti / Si ratio, and Ca / Si ratio. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the collimator mask is 27 mm.
- the collimator set to 300 ⁇ m, gas flow counter as detector, “pentaerythritol 002” as spectral crystal, X-ray tube output set to 32 kV / 125 mA,
- the silicon signal strength of the plate-like inorganic filler was determined by subtracting the silicon signal strength of the reference bead sample from the silicon signal strength of the plate-like inorganic filler bead sample.
- the collimator mask is 27 mm.
- the collimator set to 300 ⁇ m, gas flow counter as detector, “LiF 200” as spectral crystal, X-ray tube output set to 60 kV / 66 mA,
- the iron signal strength of the plate-like inorganic filler was determined by subtracting the iron signal strength of the reference bead sample from the iron signal strength of the plate-like inorganic filler bead sample.
- the collimator mask is 27 mm.
- the collimator set to 300 ⁇ m, gas flow counter as detector, “LiF 200” as spectroscopic crystal, X-ray tube output set to 40 kV / 100 mA, plate-like inorganic filler described above
- the collimator mask is 27 mm.
- the collimator set to 300 ⁇ m, gas flow counter as detector, “LiF 200” as spectral crystal, X-ray tube output set to 32 kV / 125 mA, plate-like inorganic filler
- the signal intensity (unit: kilocount per second) of 2 ⁇ 113.1 ° was measured for the bead sample and the reference bead sample.
- the calcium signal strength in the reference bead sample was subtracted from the calcium signal strength in the bead sample of the plate-like inorganic filler to obtain the calcium signal strength of the plate-like inorganic filler.
- the signal intensity of calcium was measured by this method and the value was negative, the signal intensity was set to “0”.
- the Fe / Si ratio was calculated by dividing the iron signal intensity of the plate-like inorganic filler obtained above by the silicon signal intensity of the plate-like inorganic filler obtained above.
- the Ti / Si ratio was calculated by dividing the titanium signal intensity of the plate-like inorganic filler obtained above by the silicon signal intensity of the plate-like inorganic filler obtained above.
- the Ca / Si ratio was calculated by dividing the calcium signal intensity of the plate-like inorganic filler obtained above by the silicon signal intensity of the plate-like inorganic filler obtained above.
- this prepolymer was pulverized using a pulverizer, and the obtained pulverized product was heated from room temperature to 250 ° C. over 1 hour in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then heated from 250 ° C. to 295 ° C. over 5 hours.
- Solid-state polymerization was performed by maintaining at 295 ° C. for 3 hours.
- the obtained solid phase polymer was cooled to room temperature to obtain a powdered liquid crystal polyester (L1).
- the flow start temperature of the obtained liquid crystal polyester (L1) was 327 ° C.
- the solid phase polymerization was carried out by holding at 240 ° C. for 10 hours.
- the obtained solid phase polymer was cooled to room temperature to obtain a powdered liquid crystal polyester (L2).
- the flow starting temperature of the obtained liquid crystal polyester (L2) was 286 ° C.
- Solid-state polymerization was performed by maintaining at 295 ° C. for 3 hours.
- the obtained solid phase polymer was cooled to room temperature to obtain a powdered liquid crystal polyester (L3).
- the flow starting temperature of the obtained liquid crystal polyester (L3) was 327 ° C.
- Solid-state polymerization was performed by maintaining at 295 ° C. for 3 hours.
- the obtained solid phase polymer was cooled to room temperature to obtain a powdered liquid crystal polyester (L4).
- the flow starting temperature of the obtained liquid crystal polyester (L4) was 360 ° C.
- Examples 3 to 4, Comparative Example 4 Using a Henschel mixer, the liquid crystal polyester of the type shown in Table 1 and the plate-like inorganic filler were mixed at the ratio shown in Table 1, and then a biaxial extruder (“PCM-30 type” manufactured by Ikekai Tekko Co., Ltd.) was used. Then, a pelletized liquid crystal polyester composition was obtained by granulating the obtained mixture at a cylinder temperature of 360 ° C.
- PCM-30 type manufactured by Ikekai Tekko Co., Ltd.
- the obtained molded body was bent by using the plate-like inorganic filler (F1) or (F2) as the plate-like inorganic filler.
- the strength was high.
- these molded products had high heat resistance and solder heat resistance, and had particularly preferable characteristics as molded products.
- the liquid crystal polyesters (L1) and (L2) and the liquid crystal polyesters (L3) and (L4) are both related to the liquid crystal polyesters (A) and (B).
- L4) is a more preferred combination than liquid crystalline polyesters (L1) and (L2), and Examples 3 and 4 were superior to Examples 1 and 2 in heat resistance of the molded body.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 4 the obtained molded articles had low bending strength. More specifically, it is as follows. In Comparative Examples 1 to 3, although the same liquid crystal polyester as in Examples 1 and 2 was used in the liquid crystal polyester composition, the plate inorganic filler (F3), (F4) or (F5 ) was used, the bending strength of the obtained molded product was inferior to that of Examples 1 and 2. Further, in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the molded body was inferior in heat resistance and solder heat resistance to Examples 1 and 2. In Comparative Example 4, the liquid crystal polyester composition was obtained by using the plate-like inorganic filler (F5) as the plate-like inorganic filler in spite of using the same liquid crystal polyester as in Examples 3 and 4.
- the molded body was inferior to Examples 3 and 4 in bending strength and heat resistance.
- the heat resistance and soldering heat resistance of the molded bodies are superior to those of Comparative Examples 1 to 3, and particularly the heat resistance is not the liquid crystal polyesters (L1) and (L2), This suggests that the cause is the selection of the combination of liquid crystal polyesters (L3) and (L4).
- Example 5 After the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained in Example 1 was dried at 120 ° C. for 12 hours, the cylinder temperature was 350 ° C. and the mold temperature was 130 ° C. using an injection molding machine (Nissei Plastic Industries, Ltd. “PS40E5ASE”).
- the connector shown in FIG. 1 was manufactured by injection molding under the following conditions. This connector is such that D is 6 mm, L X is 1.1 mm, L Y is 0.8 mm, T 1 is 0.8 mm, T 2 is 0.5 mm, and T 3 is 0.4 mm.
- the obtained connector is excellent in bending strength like the molded bodies of Examples 1 to 4 described above.
- the present invention can be used for molded articles that require high bending strength, such as electrical and electronic parts, particularly connectors.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2015年9月25日に、日本に出願された特願2015-187546号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
[1]液晶ポリエステル及び板状無機フィラーを含む液晶ポリエステル組成物であって、蛍光X線分析により、前記板状無機フィラーに含まれる成分のシグナルを検出して、その成分ごとに前記シグナルの強度を求めたときに、前記板状無機フィラーにおいて、珪素のシグナル強度に対する鉄のシグナル強度の比率が1~2.5である、液晶ポリエステル組成物。
[2]前記板状無機フィラーの含有量が、前記液晶ポリエステルの含有量100質量部に対して、10~250質量部である、[1]に記載の液晶ポリエステル組成物。
[3]前記板状無機フィラーにおいて、珪素のシグナル強度に対するチタンのシグナル強度の比率が0~0.08である、[1]又は[2]に記載の液晶ポリエステル組成物。
[5]前記板状無機フィラーがマイカである、[1]~[4]のいずれか一項に記載の液晶ポリエステル組成物。
[6]前記液晶ポリエステルが、下記一般式(1)で表される繰返し単位と、下記一般式(2)で表される繰返し単位と、下記一般式(3)で表される繰返し単位とを有する、[1]~[5]のいずれか一項に記載の液晶ポリエステル組成物。
(1)-O-Ar1-CO-
(2)-CO-Ar2-CO-
(3)-X-Ar3-Y-
[式(1)~(3)中、Ar1は、フェニレン基、ナフチレン基又はビフェニリレン基を表す。Ar2及びAr3は、互いに独立に、フェニレン基、ナフチレン基、ビフェニリレン基又は下記一般式(4)で表される基を表す。X及びYは、互いに独立に、酸素原子又はイミノ基を表す。Ar1、Ar2又はAr3で表される前記基中の1個以上の水素原子は、互いに独立に、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~28のアルキル基又は炭素数6~12のアリール基で置換されていてもよい。]
(4)-Ar4-Z-Ar5-
[式(4)中、Ar4及びAr5は、互いに独立に、フェニレン基又はナフチレン基を表す。Zは、酸素原子、硫黄原子、カルボニル基、スルホニル基又は炭素数1~28のアルキリデン基を表す。]
[8][1]~[6]のいずれか一項に記載の液晶ポリエステル組成物を成形してなるコネクター。 [9][1]~[6]のいずれか一項に記載の液晶ポリエステル組成物を成形して液晶ポリエステルの成形体を得る、成形体の製造方法。
[10][1]~[6]のいずれか一項に記載の液晶ポリエステル組成物を成形してコネクターを得る、コネクターの製造方法。
本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物は、液晶ポリエステル及び板状無機フィラーを含む液晶ポリエステル組成物であって、蛍光X線分析により、前記板状無機フィラーに含まれる成分のシグナルを検出して、その成分ごとに前記シグナルの強度を求めたときに、前記板状無機フィラーにおいて、珪素のシグナル強度に対する鉄のシグナル強度の比率が1~2.5のものである。
前記液晶ポリエステルは、溶融状態で液晶性を示す液晶ポリエステルである。前記液晶ポリエステルは、450℃以下の温度で溶融するものであることが好ましい。なお、液晶ポリエステルは、液晶ポリエステルアミドであってもよいし、液晶ポリエステルエーテルであってもよいし、液晶ポリエステルカーボネートであってもよいし、液晶ポリエステルイミドであってもよい。液晶ポリエステルは、原料モノマーとして芳香族化合物のみを用いてなる全芳香族液晶ポリエステルであることが好ましい。
(2)-CO-Ar2-CO-
(3)-X-Ar3-Y-
繰返し単位(1)としては、Ar1が1,4-フェニレン基であるもの(p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸に由来する繰返し単位)、又はAr1が2,6-ナフチレン基であるもの(6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸に由来する繰返し単位)が好ましい。
繰返し単位(2)としては、Ar2が1,4-フェニレン基であるもの(テレフタル酸に由来する繰返し単位)、Ar2が1,3-フェニレン基であるもの(イソフタル酸に由来する繰返し単位)、Ar2が2,6-ナフチレン基であるもの(2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸に由来する繰返し単位)、又はAr2がジフェニルエーテル-4,4’-ジイル基であるもの(ジフェニルエーテル-4,4’-ジカルボン酸に由来する繰返し単位)が好ましい。
繰返し単位(3)としては、Ar3が1,4-フェニレン基であるもの(ヒドロキノン、p-アミノフェノール又はp-フェニレンジアミンに由来する繰返し単位)、又はAr3が4,4’-ビフェニリレン基であるもの(4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル、4-アミノ-4’-ヒドロキシビフェニル若しくは4,4’-ジアミノビフェニルに由来する繰返し単位)が好ましい。
液晶ポリエステルは、繰返し単位(1)の含有量が多いほど、溶融流動性、耐熱性、強度・剛性が向上し易い。含有量が80モル%を超える場合等のようにあまり多いと、溶融温度や溶融粘度が高くなり易く、成形に必要な温度が高くなり易い。
前記板状無機フィラーは、珪素及び鉄を含むものであり、これらの含有量が特定の条件を満たすものである。すなわち、蛍光X線分析により、前記板状無機フィラーに含まれる成分のシグナルを検出して、その成分ごとに前記シグナルの強度を求めたときに、前記板状無機フィラーにおいては、珪素のシグナル強度に対する鉄のシグナル強度の比率([鉄のシグナル強度]/[珪素のシグナル強度]、以下、「Fe/Si比」ということがある。)が1~2.5となる。Fe/Si比がこのような範囲であることで、前記液晶ポリエステル組成物を成形して得られた成形体は、曲げ強度が十分に高くなる。
板状無機フィラーは、前記効果がより高くなる点から、Fe/Si比が1~2であることが好ましく、1~1.85であることがより好ましく、1~1.75であることがさらに好ましい。
X線管球の出力は、用いる蛍光X線分析装置で推奨されている値を参考にして選択すればよいが、典型的な例は以下のとおりである。
すなわち、ケイ素のKα線及びカルシウムのKα線を検出するときのX線管球の出力は、例えば、32kV/125mAであることが好ましい。
鉄のKα線を検出するときのX線管球の出力は、例えば、60kV/66mAであることが好ましい。
チタンのKα線を検出するときのX線管球の出力は、例えば、40kV/100mAであることが好ましい。
また、前記板状無機フィラーの含有量は、前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の他の組成100質量部に対して、3~250質量部であることが好ましい。
前記液晶ポリエステル組成物は、前記液晶ポリエステル及び板状無機フィラー以外に他の成分を含んでいてもよい。
前記他の成分の例としては、前記板状無機フィラー以外の無機フィラー、又は添加剤等が挙げられる。
前記繊維状無機フィラーの例としては、ガラス繊維;パン系炭素繊維、若しくはピッチ系炭素繊維等の炭素繊維;シリカ繊維、アルミナ繊維、若しくはシリカアルミナ繊維等のセラミック繊維;又は、ステンレス繊維等の金属繊維が挙げられる。前記繊維状無機フィラーの例としては、チタン酸カリウムウイスカー、チタン酸バリウムウイスカー、ウォラストナイトウイスカー、ホウ酸アルミニウムウイスカー、窒化ケイ素ウイスカー、又は炭化ケイ素ウイスカー等のウイスカーも挙げられる。
前記粒状無機フィラーの例としては、シリカ、アルミナ、酸化チタン、ガラスビーズ、ガラスバルーン、窒化ホウ素、炭化ケイ素又は炭酸カルシウム等が挙げられる。
前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の前記添加剤の含有量は、液晶ポリエステルの含有量100質量部に対して、好ましくは0~5質量部である。
前記押出機は、シリンダーと、シリンダー内に配置された1本以上のスクリュウと、シリンダーに設けられた1箇所以上の供給口と、を有するものが好ましく、さらに、シリンダーに1箇所以上のベント部が設けられたものがより好ましい。
本実施形態の成形体は、前記液晶ポリエステル組成物を成形してなるものである。
前記成形体の製造方法は、前記液晶ポリエステル組成物を成形する。前記液晶ポリエステル組成物を成形する方法としては、溶融成形法が好ましく、溶融成形法の例としては、射出成形法;Tダイ法若しくはインフレーション法等の押出成形法;圧縮成形法;ブロー成形法;真空成形法;又はプレス成形法等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、前記組成物の成形法は、射出成形法であることが好ましい。
ここに示すコネクター1は長尺型のものであり、開口部が四角形(長方形)状である端子挿入口11が2列で整列して多数配置されている。
コネクター1の厚さDは、3~50mmであることが好ましく、4~10mmであることがより好ましい。
コネクター1の短手方向、換言すると端子挿入口11の開口部の長辺方向において、隣り合う端子挿入口11同士を隔てる部位は、薄肉部(以下、「第1薄肉部」という。)1aとなっており、その厚さはT1である。また、コネクター1の長手方向、換言すると端子挿入口11の開口部の短辺方向において、隣り合う端子挿入口11同士を隔てる部位は、薄肉部(以下、「第2薄肉部」という。)1bとなっており、その厚さはT2である。
また、端子挿入口11の一部を形成しているコネクター1の側壁1cも薄肉部となっており、その厚さはT3である。
コネクター1において、T1は0.3~3mmであることが好ましく、0.5~2mmであることがより好ましい。また、T2は0.1~3mmであることが好ましく、0.3~2mmであることがより好ましい。また、T3は0.1~3mmであることが好ましく、0.3~2mmであることがより好ましい。
このような薄肉部を有するコネクター1は、成形体として、曲げ強度が高いという効果が特に際立つものである。
(板状無機フィラー)
板状無機フィラー(F1):マイカ((株)日本マイカ製作所製「A2000」)。
板状無機フィラー(F2):マイカ((株)ヤマグチマイカ製「YM-25S」)。
板状無機フィラー(F3):マイカ(レプコ(株)製「M-400」)。
板状無機フィラー(F4):マイカ(東海工業(株)製「TK-400」)。
板状無機フィラー(F5):マイカ((株)セイシン企業製「CS-20」)。
(板状無機フィラーのビードサンプルの作製)
板状無機フィラー300mg、四ホウ酸リチウム6g、濃度が33質量%の臭化リチウム水溶液10μLを白金製ルツボ上で秤量し、ビードサンプラー(東京化学社製「TK4100」)を用いて、これらを750℃で2分加熱した後、1150℃で3分加熱し、さらに1150℃で揺動させながら7分加熱することで、配合成分がすべて溶解した溶液を得た。次いで、得られた前記溶液を冷却することで、板状無機フィラーのビードサンプルを作製した。
四ホウ酸リチウム6g、濃度が33質量%の臭化リチウム水溶液10μLを白金製ルツボ上で秤量し、ビードサンプラー(東京化学社製「TK4100」)を用いて、これらを750℃で2分加熱した後、1150℃で3分加熱し、さらに1150℃で揺動させながら7分加熱することで、配合成分がすべて溶解した溶液を得た。次いで、得られた前記溶液を冷却することで、基準ビードサンプルを作製した。
蛍光X線分析装置(スペクトリス社製「MagiX Pro」)と、X線管球(スペクトリス社製「4kWエンドオン型ルテニウム」)とを用い、ただし管球フィルターを用いずに、コリメーターマスクを27mmに設定し、コリメーターを300μmに設定し、検出器としてガスフローカウンターを用い、分光結晶として「ペンタエリスリトール 002」を用い、X線管球の出力を32kV/125mAに設定し、上述の板状無機フィラーのビードサンプルと基準ビードサンプルについて、2θ=109.1°での珪素のシグナル強度(単位:キロカウント毎秒)を測定した。そして、板状無機フィラーのビードサンプルでの珪素のシグナル強度から、基準ビードサンプルでの珪素のシグナル強度を減じて、板状無機フィラーの珪素のシグナル強度を求めた。
蛍光X線分析装置(スペクトリス社製「MagiX Pro」)と、X線管球(スペクトリス社製「4kWエンドオン型ルテニウム」)とを用い、ただし管球フィルターを用いずに、コリメーターマスクを27mmに設定し、コリメーターを300μmに設定し、検出器としてガスフローカウンターを用い、分光結晶として「LiF 200」を用い、X線管球の出力を60kV/66mAに設定し、上述の板状無機フィラーのビードサンプルと基準ビードサンプルについて、2θ=57.5°での鉄のシグナル強度(単位:キロカウント毎秒)を測定した。そして、板状無機フィラーのビードサンプルでの鉄のシグナル強度から、基準ビードサンプルでの鉄のシグナル強度を減じて、板状無機フィラーの鉄のシグナル強度を求めた。
蛍光X線分析装置(スペクトリス社製「MagiX Pro」)と、X線管球(スペクトリス社製「4kWエンドオン型ルテニウム」)とを用い、ただし管球フィルターを用いずに、コリメーターマスクを27mmに設定し、コリメーターを300μmに設定し、検出器としてガスフローカウンターを用い、分光結晶として「LiF 200」を用い、X線管球の出力を40kV/100mAに設定し、上述の板状無機フィラーのビードサンプルと基準ビードサンプルについて、2θ=86.1°でのチタンのシグナル強度(単位:キロカウント毎秒)を測定した。そして、板状無機フィラーのビードサンプルでのチタンのシグナル強度から、基準ビードサンプルでのチタンのシグナル強度を減じて、板状無機フィラーのチタンのシグナル強度を求めた。
蛍光X線分析装置(スペクトリス社製「MagiX Pro」)と、X線管球(スペクトリス社製「4kWエンドオン型ルテニウム」)とを用い、ただし管球フィルターを用いずに、コリメーターマスクを27mmに設定し、コリメーターを300μmに設定し、検出器としてガスフローカウンターを用い、分光結晶として「LiF 200」を用い、X線管球の出力を32kV/125mAに設定し、上述の板状無機フィラーのビードサンプルと基準ビードサンプルについて、2θ=113.1°のシグナル強度(単位:キロカウント毎秒)を測定した。そして、板状無機フィラーのビードサンプルでのカルシウムのシグナル強度から、基準ビードサンプルでのカルシウムのシグナル強度を減じて、板状無機フィラーのカルシウムのシグナル強度を求めた。なお、本法によりカルシウムのシグナル強度を測定した結果、値がマイナスとなった場合には、シグナル強度を「0」とすることにした。
上記で求められた板状無機フィラーの鉄のシグナル強度を、上記で求められた板状無機フィラーの珪素のシグナル強度で除して、Fe/Si比を算出した。
上記で求められた板状無機フィラーのチタンのシグナル強度を、上記で求められた板状無機フィラーの珪素のシグナル強度で除して、Ti/Si比を算出した。
上記で求められた板状無機フィラーのカルシウムのシグナル強度を、上記で求められた板状無機フィラーの珪素のシグナル強度で除して、Ca/Si比を算出した。
[製造例1]
攪拌装置、トルクメータ、窒素ガス導入管、温度計及び還流冷却器を備えた反応器に、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸994.5g(7.2モル)、テレフタル酸299.0g(1.8モル)、イソフタル酸99.7g(0.6モル)、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル446.9g(2.4モル)及び無水酢酸1347.6g(13.2モル)を入れ、反応器内のガスを窒素ガスで置換した後、1-メチルイミダゾール0.18gを加え、窒素ガス気流下で攪拌しながら、室温から150℃まで30分かけて昇温し、150℃で30分還流させた。
次いで、1-メチルイミダゾール2.4gを加え、副生した酢酸及び未反応の無水酢酸を留去しながら、150℃から320℃まで2時間50分かけて昇温し、トルクの上昇が認められた時点で、反応器から内容物を取り出して、室温まで冷却し、固形物であるプレポリマーを得た。
次いで、粉砕機を用いてこのプレポリマーを粉砕し、得られた粉砕物を窒素雰囲気下、室温から250℃まで1時間かけて昇温し、250℃から295℃まで5時間かけて昇温し、295℃で3時間保持することにより、固相重合を行った。得られた固相重合物を室温まで冷却して、粉末状の液晶ポリエステル(L1)を得た。得られた液晶ポリエステル(L1)の流動開始温度は、327℃であった。
攪拌装置、トルクメータ、窒素ガス導入管、温度計及び還流冷却器を備えた反応器に、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸994.5g(7.2モル)、テレフタル酸239.2g(1.44モル)、イソフタル酸159.5g(0.96モル)、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル446.9g(2.4モル)及び無水酢酸1347.6g(13.2モル)を入れ、反応器内のガスを窒素ガスで置換した後、1-メチルイミダゾール0.18gを加え、窒素ガス気流下で攪拌しながら、室温から150℃まで30分かけて昇温し、150℃で30分還流させた。
次いで、1-メチルイミダゾール2.4gを加え、副生した酢酸及び未反応の無水酢酸を留去しながら、150℃から320℃まで2時間50分かけて昇温し、トルクの上昇が認められた時点で、反応器から内容物を取り出して、室温まで冷却し、固形物であるプレポリマーを得た。
次いで、粉砕機を用いてこのプレポリマーを粉砕し、得られた粉砕物を窒素雰囲気下、室温から220℃まで1時間かけて昇温し、220℃から240℃まで30分かけて昇温し、240℃で10時間保持することにより、固相重合を行った。得られた固相重合物を室温まで冷却して、粉末状の液晶ポリエステル(L2)を得た。得られた液晶ポリエステル(L2)の流動開始温度は、286℃であった。
攪拌装置、トルクメータ、窒素ガス導入管、温度計及び還流冷却器を備えた反応器に、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸994.5g(7.2モル)、テレフタル酸299.0g(1.8モル)、イソフタル酸99.7g(0.6モル)、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル446.9g(2.4モル)及び無水酢酸1347.6g(13.2モル)を入れ、反応器内のガスを窒素ガスで置換した後、1-メチルイミダゾール0.18gを加え、窒素ガス気流下で攪拌しながら、室温から150℃まで30分かけて昇温し、150℃で30分還流させた。
次いで、副生した酢酸及び未反応の無水酢酸を留去しながら、150℃から320℃まで2時間50分かけて昇温し、トルクの上昇が認められた時点で、反応器から内容物を取り出して、室温まで冷却し、固形物であるプレポリマーを得た。
次いで、粉砕機を用いてこのプレポリマーを粉砕し、得られた粉砕物を窒素雰囲気下、室温から250℃まで1時間かけて昇温し、250℃から295℃まで5時間かけて昇温し、295℃で3時間保持することにより、固相重合を行った。得られた固相重合物を室温まで冷却して、粉末状の液晶ポリエステル(L3)を得た。得られた液晶ポリエステル(L3)の流動開始温度は、327℃であった。
攪拌装置、トルクメータ、窒素ガス導入管、温度計及び還流冷却器を備えた反応器に、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸994.5g(7.2モル)、テレフタル酸358.8g(2.16モル)、イソフタル酸39.9g(0.24モル)、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル446.9g(2.4モル)及び無水酢酸1347.6g(13.2モル)を入れ、反応器内のガスを窒素ガスで置換した後、1-メチルイミダゾール0.18gを加え、窒素ガス気流下で攪拌しながら、室温から150℃まで30分かけて昇温し、150℃で30分還流させた。
次いで、副生した酢酸及び未反応の無水酢酸を留去しながら、150℃から320℃まで2時間50分かけて昇温し、トルクの上昇が認められた時点で、反応器から内容物を取り出して、室温まで冷却し、固形物であるプレポリマーを得た。
次いで、粉砕機を用いてこのプレポリマーを粉砕し、得られた粉砕物を窒素雰囲気下、室温から250℃まで1時間かけて昇温し、250℃から295℃まで5時間かけて昇温し、295℃で3時間保持することにより、固相重合を行った。得られた固相重合物を室温まで冷却して、粉末状の液晶ポリエステル(L4)を得た。得られた液晶ポリエステル(L4)の流動開始温度は、360℃であった。
[実施例1~2、比較例1~3]
ヘンシェルミキサーを用いて、表1に示す種類の液晶ポリエステル及び板状無機フィラーを表1に示す割合で混合した後、二軸押し出し機(池貝鉄工(株)製「PCM-30型」)を用いて、シリンダー温度を330℃として得られた混合物を造粒することで、ペレット化した液晶ポリエステル組成物を得た。
ヘンシェルミキサーを用いて、表1に示す種類の液晶ポリエステル及び板状無機フィラーを表1に示す割合で混合した後、二軸押し出し機(池貝鉄工(株)製「PCM-30型」)を用いて、シリンダー温度を360℃として得られた混合物を造粒することで、ペレット化した液晶ポリエステル組成物を得た。
上記の各実施例及び比較例で得られた液晶ポリエステル組成物から、下記方法で成形体を製造し、この成形体について、曲げ強度、耐熱性及びハンダ耐熱性を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
射出成形機(日精樹脂工業(株)「PS40E5ASE」)を用いて、シリンダー温度350℃、金型温度130℃、射出速度60mm/秒の条件で、液晶ポリエステル組成物から成形体として、幅12.7mm、長さ127mm、厚さ6.4mmの棒状試験片を製造した。
次いで、得られた棒状試験片について、ASTM D790に従って曲げ試験を行い、曲げ強度を測定した。
射出成形機(日精樹脂工業(株)「PS40E5ASE」)を用いて、シリンダー温度350℃、金型温度130℃、射出速度60mm/秒の条件で、液晶ポリエステル組成物から成形体として、幅6.4mm、長さ127mm、厚さ12.7mmの棒状試験片を製造した。
次いで、得られた棒状試験片について、ASTM D648に従って、荷重1.82MPa、昇温速度2℃/分で荷重たわみ温度を測定し、耐熱性を評価した。
射出成形機(日精樹脂工業(株)「PS40E5ASE」)を用いて、シリンダー温度350℃、金型温度130℃、射出速度75mm/秒の条件で、液晶ポリエステル組成物から成形体として、JIS K7113(1/2)号ダンベル試験片(厚さ1.2mm)を製造した。
次いで、得られたダンベル試験片10個を、270℃に加熱したハンダ浴に60秒浸漬し、取出した後、これら10個の前記試験片の表面を目視観察し、表面にブリスターが見られるものの個数を確認して、その個数から前記試験片のハンダ耐熱性を評価した。
なお、液晶ポリエステル(L1)及び(L2)、並びに液晶ポリエステル(L3)及び(L4)は、どちらも上述の液晶ポリエステル(A)及び(B)の関係にあるが、液晶ポリエステル(L3)及び(L4)の方が、液晶ポリエステル(L1)及び(L2)よりも好ましい組み合わせであり、実施例3及び4の方が、実施例1及び2よりも成形体の耐熱性に優れていた。
比較例1~3では、液晶ポリエステル組成物において、実施例1及び2と同じ液晶ポリエステルを用いているにも関わらず、板状無機フィラーとして板状無機フィラー(F3)、(F4)又は(F5)を用いたことにより、得られた成形体は曲げ強度が実施例1及び2よりも劣っていた。また、比較例1~3では、実施例1及び2よりも、成形体の耐熱性及びハンダ耐熱性も劣っていた。
比較例4では、液晶ポリエステル組成物において、実施例3及び4と同じ液晶ポリエステルを用いているにも関わらず、板状無機フィラーとして板状無機フィラー(F5)を用いたことにより、得られた成形体は曲げ強度及び耐熱性が実施例3及び4よりも劣っていた。ただし、比較例4では、比較例1~3よりも成形体の耐熱性及びハンダ耐熱性に優れており、特に耐熱性に優れているのは、液晶ポリエステル(L1)及び(L2)ではなく、液晶ポリエステル(L3)及び(L4)の組み合わせを選択したことが原因であることを示唆している。
[実施例5]
実施例1で得られた液晶ポリエステル組成物を120℃で12時間乾燥させた後、射出成形機(日精樹脂工業(株)「PS40E5ASE」)を用いて、シリンダー温度350℃、金型温度130℃の条件で射出成形することにより、図1に示すコネクターを製造した。このコネクターは、上述のDが6mm、LXが1.1mm、LYが0.8mm、T1が0.8mm、T2が0.5mm、T3が0.4mmのものである。得られたコネクターは、上記の実施例1~4の成形体と同様に、曲げ強度に優れる。
11 端子挿入口
D コネクターの厚さ
LX 端子挿入口の開口部における長辺の長さ
LY 端子挿入口の開口部における短辺の長さ
1a 第1薄肉部
1b 第2薄肉部
1c コネクターの側壁
T1 第1薄肉部の厚さ
T2 第2薄肉部の厚さ
T3 コネクターの側壁の厚さ
Claims (8)
- 液晶ポリエステル及び板状無機フィラーを含む液晶ポリエステル組成物であって、
蛍光X線分析により、前記板状無機フィラーに含まれる成分のシグナルを検出して、その成分ごとに前記シグナルの強度を求めたときに、前記板状無機フィラーにおいて、珪素のシグナル強度に対する鉄のシグナル強度の比率が1~2.5である、液晶ポリエステル組成物。 - 前記板状無機フィラーの含有量が、前記液晶ポリエステルの含有量100質量部に対して、10~250質量部である、請求項1に記載の液晶ポリエステル組成物。
- 前記板状無機フィラーにおいて、珪素のシグナル強度に対するチタンのシグナル強度の比率が0~0.08である、請求項1又は2に記載の液晶ポリエステル組成物。
- 前記板状無機フィラーにおいて、珪素のシグナル強度に対するカルシウムのシグナル強度の比率が0~0.003である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の液晶ポリエステル組成物。
- 前記板状無機フィラーがマイカである、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の液晶ポリエステル組成物。
- 前記液晶ポリエステルが、下記一般式(1)で表される繰返し単位と、下記一般式(2)で表される繰返し単位と、下記一般式(3)で表される繰返し単位とを有する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の液晶ポリエステル組成物。
(1)-O-Ar1-CO-
(2)-CO-Ar2-CO-
(3)-X-Ar3-Y-
[式(1)~(3)中、Ar1は、フェニレン基、ナフチレン基又はビフェニリレン基を表す。Ar2及びAr3は、互いに独立に、フェニレン基、ナフチレン基、ビフェニリレン基又は下記一般式(4)で表される基を表す。X及びYは、互いに独立に、酸素原子又はイミノ基を表す。Ar1、Ar2又はAr3で表される前記基中の1個以上の水素原子は、互いに独立に、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~28のアルキル基又は炭素数6~12のアリール基で置換されていてもよい。]
(4)-Ar4-Z-Ar5-
[式(4)中、Ar4及びAr5は、互いに独立に、フェニレン基又はナフチレン基を表す。Zは、酸素原子、硫黄原子、カルボニル基、スルホニル基又は炭素数1~28のアルキリデン基を表す。] - 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の液晶ポリエステル組成物を成形してなる成形体。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の液晶ポリエステル組成物を成形してなるコネクター。
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PCT/JP2016/077995 WO2017051862A1 (ja) | 2015-09-25 | 2016-09-23 | 液晶ポリエステル組成物、成形体及びコネクター |
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US (1) | US20180346642A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6175720B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102524697B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108137906B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI689540B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017051862A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114465180A (zh) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-10 | 安徽凯越电力杆塔有限公司 | 一种高阻燃保护管及其制备方法 |
US11939449B2 (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2024-03-26 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Liquid crystal polyester composition and molded body |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20210145184A (ko) | 2019-03-20 | 2021-12-01 | 티코나 엘엘씨 | 카메라 모듈용 액추에이터 어셈블리 |
JP6745008B1 (ja) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-08-19 | 住友化学株式会社 | 液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物のペレット |
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JPH04202558A (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-23 | Toray Ind Inc | 液晶性ポリマ樹脂組成物 |
JP2005145996A (ja) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-06-09 | Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Corp | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
JP2006037061A (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-09 | Polyplastics Co | 液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物 |
JP2012116907A (ja) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 液晶ポリエステル組成物 |
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JPH03167252A (ja) | 1989-11-27 | 1991-07-19 | Unitika Ltd | 液晶ポリマー樹脂組成物 |
US5492946A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1996-02-20 | Amoco Corporation | Liquid crystalline polymer blends and molded articles therefrom |
JP2002294038A (ja) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-09 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物 |
JP4019731B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-25 | 2007-12-12 | 住友化学株式会社 | コネクター用液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物 |
JP2009108180A (ja) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物 |
JP2009108179A (ja) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物および当該樹脂組成物からなるコネクター |
JP5165492B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-23 | 2013-03-21 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 平面状コネクター |
TWI468496B (zh) * | 2008-12-25 | 2015-01-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | 液晶聚酯樹脂組成物和使用彼之連接器 |
JP2011063699A (ja) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-31 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | 液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物の成形方法および成形体 |
JP5914935B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-21 | 2016-05-11 | 住友化学株式会社 | 液晶ポリエステル組成物、液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法及び成形体 |
-
2016
- 2016-09-23 TW TW105130852A patent/TWI689540B/zh active
- 2016-09-23 WO PCT/JP2016/077995 patent/WO2017051862A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-09-23 KR KR1020187008368A patent/KR102524697B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-09-23 JP JP2017502742A patent/JP6175720B1/ja active Active
- 2016-09-23 US US15/761,652 patent/US20180346642A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-09-23 CN CN201680054981.5A patent/CN108137906B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH04202558A (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-23 | Toray Ind Inc | 液晶性ポリマ樹脂組成物 |
JP2005145996A (ja) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-06-09 | Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Corp | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
JP2006037061A (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-09 | Polyplastics Co | 液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物 |
JP2012116907A (ja) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 液晶ポリエステル組成物 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11939449B2 (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2024-03-26 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Liquid crystal polyester composition and molded body |
CN114465180A (zh) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-10 | 安徽凯越电力杆塔有限公司 | 一种高阻燃保护管及其制备方法 |
CN114465180B (zh) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-11-03 | 安徽凯越电力杆塔有限公司 | 一种高阻燃保护管及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20180059450A (ko) | 2018-06-04 |
TW201726787A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
TWI689540B (zh) | 2020-04-01 |
JP6175720B1 (ja) | 2017-08-09 |
CN108137906A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
KR102524697B1 (ko) | 2023-04-21 |
US20180346642A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
JPWO2017051862A1 (ja) | 2017-09-21 |
CN108137906B (zh) | 2019-08-20 |
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