WO2017050119A1 - 具有无线读取功能的电动汽车及充电系统 - Google Patents

具有无线读取功能的电动汽车及充电系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017050119A1
WO2017050119A1 PCT/CN2016/098063 CN2016098063W WO2017050119A1 WO 2017050119 A1 WO2017050119 A1 WO 2017050119A1 CN 2016098063 W CN2016098063 W CN 2016098063W WO 2017050119 A1 WO2017050119 A1 WO 2017050119A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wireless
charging
module
electric vehicle
wireless reading
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/098063
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
于德翔
周强
杨玉霞
李宏恩
倪建树
孙宁
褚孟君
Original Assignee
青岛特锐德电气股份有限公司
青岛特来电新能源有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛特锐德电气股份有限公司, 青岛特来电新能源有限公司 filed Critical 青岛特锐德电气股份有限公司
Publication of WO2017050119A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017050119A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electric vehicle charging, and more particularly to an electric vehicle and a charging system having a wireless reading function.
  • the charging station is usually equipped with multiple charging piles.
  • the charging pile is usually provided with a charging gun and a card reader.
  • the specific identification card reads the user information through the card reader, and then the charging gun is inserted into the charging port of the electric vehicle for charging, and the whole operation process is similar to the mode of the existing gas station.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electric vehicle and a charging system with a wireless reading function, which solves the defects of cumbersome operation and poor use convenience of the electric vehicle charging process in the prior art, and realizes simplified electric operation.
  • the technical solution provided by the present invention is an electric vehicle, including a vehicle body, the vehicle body is provided with a charging socket, and one side of the charging socket is provided with an electronic tag for reading a charging gun in the charging device.
  • the wireless reading module of the information the vehicle body is further provided with a wireless transmitting module for wirelessly transmitting information read by the wireless reading module to the wireless receiving module of the charging device.
  • the vehicle body is further provided with a cover for covering the charging socket, and the wireless reading module is disposed on the cover.
  • the wireless reading module and the wireless transmitting module are respectively electrically connected to a battery of the vehicle body, and the wireless reading module and the wireless transmitting module respectively communicate with an ECU of the vehicle body. connection.
  • the battery of the vehicle body is connected with a voltage converter, and the wireless reading module and the wireless transmitting module are respectively connected to the voltage converter, the wireless reading module and the wireless transmitting Module communication connection.
  • the wireless reading module is an RFID reader
  • the wireless transmitting module is a wireless transmitter
  • the present invention also provides a charging system, including a charging device, the charging device is provided with a charging gun, the charging system is used to charge the electric vehicle, and the charging gun is provided with an electronic label.
  • a wireless receiving module is disposed in the charging device.
  • the electronic tag is pasted on the surface of the outer casing of the charging gun, or the electronic tag is integrated inside the outer casing of the charging gun.
  • the electronic tag is an RFID tag.
  • the wireless receiving module is a wireless receiver.
  • the electric vehicle and the charging system with wireless reading function provided by the present invention are charged by setting a wireless reading module at a charging socket of the electric vehicle. After the gun is inserted into the charging socket, the wireless reading module will read the information of the electronic tag set on the charging gun, and then the wireless transmitting module will read the electronic tag information read by the wireless reading module together with the identity information of the electric vehicle itself. Wirelessly transmitted to the wireless receiving module of the charging device to automatically verify the identity and other information, so that the user does not need to swipe the card, so that the user can directly insert the charging gun into the charging socket after charging, thereby simplifying the electric vehicle. The charging process and ease of use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an electric vehicle according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the A area of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a charging system of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an electric vehicle and a charging system used therewith, and the specific structure is as follows:
  • an electric vehicle having a wireless reading function includes a vehicle body 1.
  • the vehicle body 1 is provided with a charging socket 11, and one side of the charging socket 11
  • a wireless reading module 12 for reading information of the electronic tag 22 on the charging gun 21 of the charging device 2 is provided, and the vehicle body 1 is further provided with wirelessly transmitting information read by the wireless reading module 12
  • the wireless transmitting module 13 of the wireless receiving module 23 in the charging device 2 is given.
  • the charging system provided by the present invention comprises a charging device 2, the charging device 2 is provided with a charging gun 21, the charging gun 21 is provided with an electronic tag 22, and the charging device 2 is provided with a wireless receiving module. twenty three.
  • the user when the electric vehicle having the wireless reading function is charged, the user only needs to insert the charging gun 21 into the charging socket 11, and after the charging gun 21 is inserted into the charging socket 11, the wireless on the vehicle body 1
  • the reading module 12 will read the information of the electronic tag 22 on the charging gun 21, and wirelessly transmit the identity information of the electric vehicle itself (including user account information, etc.) and the corresponding information of the charging gun to the charging device through the wireless transmitting module 13.
  • the wireless receiving module 23 of the second wireless receiving module 23 transmits the received information to the controller in the charging device 2, and the controller transmits the related information to the charging stand server to which the charging device 2 belongs to perform user authentication, so that the charging device 2 Automatically completes operations such as authentication, and thus has the necessary conditions for charging the electric vehicle.
  • the charging gun 21 can be directly inserted into the charging socket 11 to perform charging, which simplifies the charging operation step and is more convenient for the user.
  • the vehicle body 1 is further provided with a cover 14 for covering the charging socket 11, and the wireless reading module 12 is disposed on the cover 14.
  • the charging socket 11 can be covered by the cover 14 for protection without being used, and when the charging is required, the cover 14 is smashed, and after the charging gun 21 is inserted into the charging socket 11, the cover 14 is located on the cover 14.
  • the wireless reading module 12 can be close to the electronic tag 22 on the charging gun 21 to facilitate reading the information of the electronic tag 22, and the wireless reading module 12 is detachably connected to the inside of the cover 14, for example: a wireless reading module
  • the 12 card is mounted on the cover 14.
  • the electronic tag 22 is an R FID tag, and the wireless reader module 12 is an RFID reader.
  • the wireless transmitting module 13 is a wireless transmitter, and the wireless receiving module 23 is a wireless receiver.
  • the electronic tag 22 can be attached to the outer casing of the charging gun 21 The surface, or the electronic tag 22 is integrated inside the outer casing of the charging gun 21.
  • the wireless reading module 12 and the wireless transmitting module 13 are electrically connected to the battery of the vehicle body 1, respectively, and the wireless reading module 12 and the wireless transmitting module 13 respectively
  • the EC U communication connection of the vehicle body 1 is specifically controlled, and the ECU of the vehicle body 1 collectively controls the wireless reading module 12 and the wireless transmission module 13.
  • the battery 10 of the vehicle body 1 is connected to a voltage converter 15, the wireless reading module 12 and the wireless transmitting module 13 are respectively connected to the voltage converter 15, the wireless reading module 12 and the wireless The transmitting module 13 is communicatively connected.
  • the battery 10 of the vehicle body 1 converts the 12 V voltage into 5 V through the voltage converter 15 to supply power to the wireless reading module 12 and the wireless transmitting module 13, and the wireless reading module 12 reads The fetched information will be sent directly to the controller in the charging device 2 through the wireless transmitting module 13.
  • the electric vehicle and the charging system with wireless reading function provided by the present invention by setting a wireless reading module at the charging socket of the electric vehicle, after the charging gun is inserted into the charging socket, the wireless reading module will read and charge The information of the electronic tag set on the gun, then, the wireless transmitting module wirelessly transmits the electronic tag information read by the wireless reading module and the identity information of the electric vehicle to the wireless receiving module of the charging device to automatically complete the identity and other information.
  • the verification and recording eliminate the need for the user to swipe the card, so that the user can directly insert the charging gun into the charging socket after charging, thereby simplifying the operation process of the electric vehicle charging and improving the convenience of use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

一种具有无线读取功能的电动汽车及充电系统，具有无线读取功能的电动汽车，包括车体（1），所述车体（1）上设置有充电插口（11），所述充电插口（11）的一侧设置有用于读取充电设备（2）中充电枪（21）上电子标签（22）的信息的无线读取模块（12），所述车体（1）上还设置有用于将所述无线读取模块（12）所读取的信息无线发送给所述充电设备（2）中无线接收模块（23）的无线发射模块（13）。实现简化电动汽车充电的操作过程并提高使用便利性。

Description

具有无线读取功能的电动汽车及充电系统 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及电动汽车充电领域， 尤其涉及一种具有无线读取功能的电动汽车及 充电系统。
背景技术
[0002] 目前， 随着电动汽车技术的不断发展， 充电配套实施也在广泛的扩建中。 电动 汽车在户外运行一段吋间后， 通常需要到充电站进行充电， 而充电站中通常配 备有多个充电桩， 充电桩上通常设置有充电枪和读卡器， 用户在使用吋， 先将 特定的识别卡通过读卡器读取用户信息， 然后， 再拿取充电枪插入到电动汽车 的充电口中进行充电， 整个操作过程类似现有加油站的模式。
技术问题
[0003] 然而， 在实际使用过程中， 用户需要随车携带识别卡， 并在充电吋进行刷卡操 作， 电动汽车充电过程操作繁琐且使用便利性较差。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 本发明所要解决的技术问题是： 提供一种具有无线读取功能的电动汽车及充电 系统， 解决现有技术中电动汽车充电过程操作繁琐且使用便利性较差的缺陷， 实现简化电动汽车充电的操作过程并提高使用便利性。
[0005] 本发明提供的技术方案是， 一种电动汽车， 包括车体， 所述车体上设置有充电 插口， 所述充电插口的一侧设置有用于读取充电设备中充电枪上电子标签的信 息的无线读取模块， 所述车体上还设置有用于将所述无线读取模块所读取的信 息无线发送给所述充电设备中无线接收模块的无线发射模块。
[0006] 进一步的， 所述车体上还设置有用于遮盖所述充电插口的盖体， 所述无线读取 模块设置在所述盖体上。
[0007] 进一步的， 所述无线读取模块和所述无线发射模块分别与所述车体的电池电连 接， 所述无线读取模块和所述无线发射模块分别与所述车体的 ECU通讯连接。 [0008] 进一步的， 所述车体的电池连接有电压转换器， 所述无线读取模块和所述无线 发射模块分别与所述电压转换器连接， 所述无线读取模块和所述无线发射模块 通讯连接。
[0009] 进一步的， 所述无线读取模块为 RFID阅读器， 所述无线发射模块为无线发射 器。
[0010] 本发明还提供一种充电系统， 包括充电设备， 所述充电设备上设置有充电枪， 所述充电系统用于对上述电动汽车进行充电， 所述充电枪上设置有电子标签， 所述充电设备中设置有无线接收模块。
[0011] 进一步的， 所述电子标签粘贴在所述充电枪的外壳的表面， 或者， 所述电子标 签集成在所述充电枪的外壳内部。
[0012] 进一步的， 所述电子标签为 RFID标签。
[0013] 进一步的， 所述无线接收模块为无线接收器。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0014] 与现有技术相比， 本发明的优点和积极效果是： 本发明提供的具有无线读取功 能的电动汽车及充电系统， 通过在电动汽车的充电插口处设置无线读取模块， 充电枪插入到充电插口中后， 无线读取模块将读取充电枪上设置的电子标签的 信息， 然后， 无线发射模块会将无线读取模块读取的电子标签信息和电动汽车 自身的身份信息一同无线传送给充电设备的无线接收模块， 以自动完成身份等 信息的验证和记录， 从而无需用户进行刷卡， 实现用户在充电吋， 直接将充电 枪插入到充电插口中即可， 实现简化了电动汽车充电的操作过程并提高使用便 利性。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0015] 图 1为本发明电动汽车实施例的结构示意图；
[0016] 图 2为图 1中 A区域的局部放大示意图；
[0017] 图 3为本发明充电系统实施例的结构示意图。 实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0018] 本发明提供了一种电动汽车和与之配套使用的充电系统， 具体结构如下：
[0019] 如图 1-图 3所示， 本发明提供的具有无线读取功能的电动汽车， 包括车体 1， 所 述车体 1上设置有充电插口 11， 所述充电插口 11的一侧设置有用于读取充电设备 2中充电枪 21上电子标签 22的信息的无线读取模块 12， 所述车体 1上还设置有用 于将所述无线读取模块 12所读取的信息无线发送给所述充电设备 2中无线接收模 块 23的无线发射模块 13。 相对应的， 本发明提供的充电系统包括充电设备 2， 所 述充电设备 2上设置有充电枪 21， 所述充电枪 21上设置有电子标签 22， 所述充电 设备 2中设置有无线接收模块 23。
[0020] 具体而言， 具有无线读取功能的电动汽车进行充电吋， 用户仅需要将充电枪 21 插入到充电插口 11中， 充电枪 21插入到充电插口 11中后， 车体 1上的无线读取模 块 12将读取充电枪 21上的电子标签 22的信息， 并且， 通过无线发射模块 13将电 动汽车自身的身份信息 （包括用户账户信息等） 和充电枪的对应信息无线传输 给充电设备 2的无线接收模块 23， 无线接收模块 23将接收到的信息传输给充电设 备 2中的控制器， 控制器将相关信息传输给充电设备 2所属于的充电座服务器中 进行用户认证， 使得充电设备 2自动完成身份验证等操作， 从而具备了幵始对此 电动汽车进行充电的必要条件。 用户在充电吋， 无需进行刷卡操作， 直接将充 电枪 21插入到充电插口 11中便可以进行充电， 有效的简化了充电操作的步骤， 更加方便用户使用。
[0021] 进一步的， 所述车体 1上还设置有用于遮盖所述充电插口 11的盖体 14， 所述无 线读取模块 12设置在所述盖体 14上。 具体的， 充电插口 11在不使用吋可以通过 盖体 14遮盖住进行保护， 而当需要进行充电吋， 盖体 14打幵， 充电枪 21插入到 充电插口 11中后， 位于盖体 14上的无线读取模块 12能够靠近充电枪 21上的电子 标签 22， 以便于读取电子标签 22的信息， 无线读取模块 12可拆卸的连接在所述 盖体 14的内侧， 例如： 无线读取模块 12卡装在盖体 14上。 其中， 电子标签 22为 R FID标签， 无线读取模 12为 RFID阅读器。 无线发射模块 13为无线发射器， 无线接 收模块 23为无线接收器。 而所述电子标签 22可以粘贴在所述充电枪 21的外壳的 表面， 或者， 所述电子标签 22集成在所述充电枪 21的外壳内部。
[0022] 更进一步的， 所述无线读取模块 12和所述无线发射模块 13分别与所述车体 1的 电池电连接， 所述无线读取模块 12和所述无线发射模块 13分别与所述车体 1的 EC U通讯连接， 具体的， 车体 1的 ECU集中对无线读取模块 12和所述无线发射模块 1 3进行控制。 或者， 车体 1的电池 10连接有电压转换器 15， 所述无线读取模块 12 和所述无线发射模块 13分别与所述电压转换器 15连接， 所述无线读取模块 12和 所述无线发射模块 13通讯连接， 具体的， 车体 1的电池 10通过电压转换器 15将 12 V电压转换为 5V对无线读取模块 12和所述无线发射模块 13进行供电， 而无线读取 模块 12读取的信息将直接通过所述无线发射模块 13发送给充电设备 2中的控制器
[0023] 本发明提供的具有无线读取功能的电动汽车及充电系统， 通过在电动汽车的充 电插口处设置无线读取模块， 充电枪插入到充电插口中后， 无线读取模块将读 取充电枪上设置的电子标签的信息， 然后， 无线发射模块会将无线读取模块读 取的电子标签信息和电动汽车自身的身份信息一同无线传送给充电设备的无线 接收模块， 以自动完成身份等信息的验证和记录， 从而无需用户进行刷卡， 实 现用户在充电吋， 直接将充电枪插入到充电插口中即可， 实现简化了电动汽车 充电的操作过程并提高使用便利性。
[0024] 最后应说明的是： 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案， 而非对其限制； 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明， 本领域的普通技术人员应当 理解： 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改， 或者对其中部 分技术特征进行等同替换； 而这些修改或者替换， 并不使相应技术方案的本质 脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims

权利要求书
一种具有无线读取功能的电动汽车， 包括车体， 所述车体上设置有充 电插口， 其特征在于， 所述充电插口的一侧设置有用于读取充电设备 中充电枪上电子标签的信息的无线读取模块， 所述车体上还设置有用 于将所述无线读取模块所读取的信息无线发送给所述充电设备中无线 接收模块的无线发射模块。
根据权利要求 1所述的具有无线读取功能的电动汽车， 其特征在于， 所述车体上还设置有用于遮盖所述充电插口的盖体， 所述无线读取模 块设置在所述盖体上。
根据权利要求 1所述的具有无线读取功能的电动汽车， 其特征在于， 所述无线读取模块和所述无线发射模块分别与所述车体的电池电连接
， 所述无线读取模块和所述无线发射模块分别与所述车体的 ECU通讯 连接。
根据权利要求 1所述的具有无线读取功能的电动汽车， 其特征在于， 所述车体的电池连接有电压转换器， 所述无线读取模块和所述无线发 射模块分别与所述电压转换器连接， 所述无线读取模块和所述无线发 射模块通讯连接。
根据权利要求 1所述的具有无线读取功能的电动汽车， 其特征在于， 所述无线读取模块为 RFID阅读器， 所述无线发射模块为无线发射器 一种充电系统， 包括充电设备， 所述充电设备上设置有充电枪， 其特 征在于， 所述充电系统用于对如权利要求 1-5任一所述的具有无线读 取功能的电动汽车进行充电， 所述充电枪上设置有电子标签， 所述充 电设备中设置有无线接收模块。
根据权利要求 6所述的充电系统， 其特征在于， 所述电子标签粘贴在 所述充电枪的外壳的表面， 或者， 所述电子标签集成在所述充电枪的 外壳内部。
根据权利要求 6所述的充电系统， 其特征在于， 所述电子标签为 RFID 标签。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 6所述的充电系统， 其特征在于， 所述无线接收模块为 无线接收器。
PCT/CN2016/098063 2015-09-23 2016-09-05 具有无线读取功能的电动汽车及充电系统 WO2017050119A1 (zh)

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