WO2017049836A1 - 智能手表、操作控制方法及装置 - Google Patents

智能手表、操作控制方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017049836A1
WO2017049836A1 PCT/CN2016/073299 CN2016073299W WO2017049836A1 WO 2017049836 A1 WO2017049836 A1 WO 2017049836A1 CN 2016073299 W CN2016073299 W CN 2016073299W WO 2017049836 A1 WO2017049836 A1 WO 2017049836A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
state
smart watch
fingerprint information
module
sliding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/073299
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
季春燕
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US15/325,024 priority Critical patent/US10394192B2/en
Publication of WO2017049836A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017049836A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G17/00—Structural details; Housings
    • G04G17/08—Housings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G21/00—Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces
    • G04G21/02—Detectors of external physical values, e.g. temperature
    • G04G21/025—Detectors of external physical values, e.g. temperature for measuring physiological data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/163—Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/169—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03547—Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/033—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/033
    • G06F2203/0338—Fingerprint track pad, i.e. fingerprint sensor used as pointing device tracking the fingertip image
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/033—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/033
    • G06F2203/0339—Touch strips, e.g. orthogonal touch strips to control cursor movement or scrolling; single touch strip to adjust parameter or to implement a row of soft keys

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a smart watch, an operation control method, and an apparatus.
  • the smart watch not only has the basic functions of the watch, but also displays the current time, and has a connection function.
  • the smart terminal can display the information pushed by the smart terminal, and can also monitor the user.
  • Various physiological parameters e.g., physiological parameters
  • the dial body 101 has a display screen for displaying the current time and the information pushed by the smart terminal.
  • the display screen on the dial body is usually larger.
  • a plurality of sensors with health monitoring functions, such as a heart rate sensor, are mounted on the bottom of the dial body 101. When the user wants to know the heart rate condition, the dial body needs to be moved from the back of the arm to the more abundant wrist position.
  • the bezel 103 is provided with a plurality of buttons such as a power source and a home position. By touching these buttons, the user can control the operation of turning on and off the smart watch.
  • the smart watch can display the message pushed by the smart terminal on the display screen in real time.
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity
  • the smart watch currently used is provided with a bezel, which results in lower comfort and less flexibility during the wearing process; and when the heart rate monitoring is performed, the user needs to turn the dial body to the wrist position, and the testing process is cumbersome.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a smart watch, an operation control method, and an apparatus.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a smart watch comprising: a dial body and a watch strap;
  • the dial body includes a display screen and a system board, and the system board includes at least a microprocessor, a memory, and a communication module;
  • the strap is used to fix the dial body to a wrist of a user, and the surface of the strap near the side of the user's wrist is integrated with a biosensor.
  • the dial body further includes a plurality of sensors including at least a gravity accelerometer and a gyroscope.
  • the display screen includes an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), and an E-ink (Electronic Ink). At least one.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • E-ink Electronic Ink
  • the system board further includes a power management module.
  • the smart watch further includes a metal ring disposed around the dial body and protruding from an upper surface of the dial body, the metal ring being used for fixing and Protecting the dial body.
  • two functional areas are provided on the outer wall of the metal ring.
  • the two functional areas are concave to the surface of the metal ring.
  • each functional area includes a fingerprint recognition sensor and a fingerprint recognition module
  • the fingerprint sensor is disposed on a surface of a corresponding functional area, and the fingerprint identification module is disposed inside the corresponding functional area.
  • each functional area further includes an energy storage module.
  • the communication module includes one of a Bluetooth module, a wireless fidelity WiFi module, an infrared module, and a short-range wireless communication NFC module.
  • the dial body and the watch strap are electrically connected.
  • an operation control method for a smart watch includes:
  • the sliding information of the sliding operation is acquired, and the sliding information includes at least the first fingerprint information and the sliding direction;
  • the first fingerprint information matches the pre-stored fingerprint information, acquiring a current state of the smart watch, where the state includes a power-on state, a standby state, and a power-off state;
  • a corresponding operation is performed according to the current state and the sliding direction.
  • the method further includes:
  • the step of acquiring the sliding information of the sliding operation is continued.
  • the performing the corresponding operation according to the current state and the sliding direction comprises:
  • the power-on operation is performed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the content of the message is displayed on a display screen.
  • the method before the receiving the message pushed by the smart terminal, the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the current state is switched from the power-on state to the standby state, and the current time is displayed on the display screen.
  • the method further includes:
  • the current state is switched from the standby state to the power-on state.
  • the method is applied to the smart watch described above.
  • an operation control device for a smart watch comprising:
  • a first acquiring module configured to acquire sliding information of the sliding operation when detecting a sliding operation on any functional area, where the sliding information includes at least first fingerprint information and a sliding direction;
  • a first matching module configured to match the first fingerprint information with pre-stored fingerprint information
  • a second acquiring module configured to acquire a current state of the smart watch when the first fingerprint information matches the pre-stored fingerprint information, where the state includes a power-on state, a standby state, and a power-off state;
  • An operation execution module is configured to perform a corresponding operation according to the current state and the sliding direction.
  • the first obtaining module is configured to continue to perform the step of acquiring the sliding information of the sliding operation when the first fingerprint information does not match the pre-stored fingerprint information.
  • the operation execution module is configured to perform a shutdown operation when the current state is a power-on state, and the sliding direction is a first direction; when the current state is a shutdown The state, and the sliding direction is the second direction, performing a power-on operation.
  • the device further includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a message pushed by the smart terminal
  • a third acquiring module configured to acquire second fingerprint information of the touch operation when a touch operation is acquired on any functional area
  • a second matching module configured to match the second fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information
  • the first display module is configured to display the content of the message on the display screen when the second fingerprint information matches the pre-stored fingerprint information.
  • the device further includes:
  • connection module configured to establish a connection with the smart terminal.
  • the device further includes:
  • the first switching module is configured to switch the current state from the power-on state to the standby state when the touch operation is not detected or the information pushed by the smart terminal is not received within the preset time period;
  • the second display module is configured to display the current time on the display.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second switching module is configured to switch the current state from the standby state to the power-on state when the touch operation is detected on the display screen.
  • the strap can directly contact the wrist side nerves, by integrating the biosensor with health monitoring function on the surface of the strap near the side of the user's wrist, more accurate test results can be obtained without rotating the dial body, simplifying The operational complexity.
  • the bezel design is eliminated, the corresponding operation is performed according to the touch operation detected on the functional area, the volume of the smart watch is reduced, and the wearing process is improved. Comfort and flexibility.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional smart watch
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart watch according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart watch according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a metal ring according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an operation control method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an operation control method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an operation control apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart watch includes a dial body 201 and a strap 202.
  • the dial body 201 includes at least a display screen and a system board.
  • the display screen is used to display the current time and the message pushed by the connected smart terminal.
  • the system board includes at least a microprocessor, a memory, a communication module, etc., for controlling the operation of the smart watch.
  • the dial body 201 further includes a touch module for detecting a touch operation on the display screen.
  • the strap 202 is used to fix the dial body 201 to the wrist of the user, and the biosensor 2021 is integrated on the surface of the strap 202 near the wrist of the user.
  • the biosensor 2021 is a flexible sensor.
  • the biosensor 2021 can be a sensor integrated with a plurality of physiological monitoring functions, and can detect various physiological parameters of the user; the biosensor 2021 can also be a plurality of independent sensors with physiological detection functions, and each sensor can Monitor a physiological parameter of the user.
  • the biosensor with the health monitoring function can be integrated on the surface of the strap near the side of the user's wrist, and the dial body can be obtained without rotating the dial body. To more accurate test results, the complexity of the operation is simplified.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a smart watch including a dial body 201 and a watchband 202.
  • the dial body 201 further includes a plurality of sensors including at least a gravity accelerometer, a gyroscope, and the like.
  • the gravity accelerometer is used for detecting the change of the gravity acceleration of the smart watch, and when detecting the change of the gravity acceleration of the smart watch, issuing a closing command to the system board, the function modules in the control system board stop working, so that when the smart watch falls Can effectively reduce the damage caused by impact.
  • the gyroscope is used to detect the displacement of the user's hand and perform GPS (Global Positioning System) navigation.
  • the display screen on the dial body includes at least one of an LCD, an OLED, and an E-ink.
  • the smart watch system also includes a power management module for powering the smart watch.
  • the power management module is composed of a storage capacitor and a rechargeable battery.
  • the rechargeable battery is a smart watch function.
  • the storage capacitor can urgently supply power to the smart watch.
  • the smart watch further includes a metal ring 203 for fixing and protecting the dial body 201.
  • the metal ring 203 is disposed around the dial body 201 and protrudes from the upper surface of the dial body 201 to prevent the display screen from directly contacting the ground and being broken when the smart watch is dropped.
  • the outer wall of the metal ring 203 is correspondingly provided with two functional regions, which are a first functional region 2031 and a second functional region 2032, respectively.
  • the function area can be triggered to be in working state.
  • the two functional areas may be recessed on the surface of the metal ring.
  • each functional area further includes a fingerprint recognition sensor and a fingerprint recognition module.
  • the fingerprint sensor is disposed on a surface of the corresponding functional area for detecting a touch operation on the corresponding functional area; the fingerprint recognition module is disposed inside the corresponding functional area, and the fingerprint sensor is configured to detect the touch operation on the corresponding functional area.
  • the fingerprint information is obtained, the acquired fingerprint information is identified.
  • each functional area further includes an energy storage module, and the energy storage module is configured to collect any sliding detection process when the sliding operation is detected on the corresponding functional area. Heat and convert the collected heat into electrical energy stored in a storage capacitor in the power management module.
  • the communication module includes one of a Bluetooth module, a wireless fidelity WiFi module, an infrared module, and a short-range wireless communication NFC module.
  • the content of the communication module is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the smart watch can establish a connection with the smartphone and also access the Internet.
  • dial body 201 and the strap 202 are electrically connected.
  • the strap can directly contact the wrist side nerve
  • the The health monitoring function of the biosensor is integrated on the surface of the strap near the side of the user's wrist. Without rotating the dial body, more accurate test results can be obtained, simplifying the operation complexity.
  • the bezel design is eliminated, which reduces the size of the smart watch and improves the comfort and flexibility of the wearing process.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an operation control method, which is applied to the smart watch shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, and the smart watch is used as an example.
  • the embodiment provides The operation control method flow includes:
  • the sliding information includes at least first fingerprint information and a sliding direction.
  • the first fingerprint information matches the pre-stored fingerprint information, obtain a current state of the smart watch, where the state includes a power-on state, a standby state, and a power-off state.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the invention cancels the touch operation detected on the functional area, and reduces the volume of the smart watch, thereby improving the comfort of the wearing process. And flexibility.
  • the method further includes:
  • the step of acquiring the sliding information of the sliding operation is continued.
  • the corresponding operation is performed according to the current state and the sliding direction.
  • the power-on operation is performed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the content of the message is displayed on the display screen.
  • the method before receiving the message pushed by the smart terminal, the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the current state is switched from the power-on state to the standby state, and the current time is displayed on the display screen.
  • the method further includes:
  • the current state is switched from the standby state to the power-on state.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an operation control method, which is applied to the smart watch shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, and the smart watch is used as an example.
  • the embodiment provides Operation
  • the control method flow includes:
  • the smart watch acquires sliding information of the sliding operation, and the sliding information includes at least the first fingerprint information and the sliding direction.
  • the sliding information includes at least first fingerprint information, a sliding direction, and the like.
  • the fingerprint information is usually in the form of a fingerprint image
  • the sliding direction may be the first direction, the second direction, and the like.
  • the first direction is a clockwise direction
  • the second direction is a counterclockwise direction.
  • the manner in which the smart watch obtains the sliding information of the sliding operation includes, but is not limited to, when the fingerprint recognition sensor on any functional area of the smart watch detects a sliding operation on the surface of the functional area, the fingerprint recognition module collects the fingerprint information of the user's finger. At the same time, the starting position and the ending position of the sliding operation are obtained, and then the sliding direction is determined according to the starting position and the ending position.
  • the smart watch matches the first fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information. If the first fingerprint information matches the pre-stored fingerprint information, step 603 is performed. Otherwise, step 605 is performed.
  • the method provided in this embodiment further stores the fingerprint information of the user in advance, and the pre-stored fingerprint information may be
  • the fingerprint information on the finger specified in the ten fingers of the user may also be the fingerprint information on the ten fingers.
  • the smart watch can match the first fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information when the first fingerprint is acquired.
  • the fingerprint image corresponding to the first fingerprint information can be pre-stored.
  • the fingerprint image corresponding to the fingerprint information is compared. If the similarity between the fingerprint image corresponding to the first fingerprint information and the fingerprint image corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprint information is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, determining the first fingerprint information and pre-storing The fingerprint information is matched, and the following step 603 is performed; if the similarity between the fingerprint image corresponding to the first fingerprint information and the fingerprint image corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprint information is less than a preset threshold, the first fingerprint information is determined. If the fingerprint information does not match the pre-stored fingerprint information, the following step 605 will be performed.
  • the preset threshold may be 60%, 70%, 80%, etc., and the preset threshold is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the smart watch obtains the current state of the smart watch.
  • the status of the smart watch includes a power-on state, a standby state, and a power-off state.
  • the CPU (Central Processing Unit) occupancy rate and CPU temperature of the smart watch are different in different states.
  • the smart watch when acquiring the current state of the smart watch, can acquire parameters such as the CPU occupancy rate and the CPU temperature of the smart watch, and then determine the current state of the smart watch according to the acquired parameters.
  • the CPU usage is higher than 80% in the power-on state, the CPU usage is less than 40% in the standby state, and the CPU usage is 0% in the shutdown state.
  • the CPU usage of the smart watch is 85%, it can be determined that the current state of the smart watch is the power-on state; if the CPU occupancy rate of the smart watch is 23%, the current state of the smart watch can be determined to be the standby state; If the CPU usage of the smart watch is 0%, it can be determined that the current state of the smart watch is the shutdown state.
  • the smart watch performs a corresponding operation according to the current state and the sliding direction.
  • the smart watch Based on the current state and sliding direction of the acquired smart watch, the smart watch performs the corresponding operations, including but not limited to the following two methods:
  • the first way If the current state is the power-on state and the sliding direction is the first direction, the shutdown operation is performed.
  • the second way If the current state is the shutdown state and the sliding direction is the second direction, the power-on operation is performed.
  • the smart watch in the power-on state, and if the touch operation is not detected within the preset time period or the information pushed by the smart terminal is not received, the smart The watch switches the current state from the on state to the standby state and displays the current time on the display.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the invention also supports switching the smart watch from the standby state to the power-on state.
  • the touch can be detected on the display screen of the smart watch. Operation, if a touch operation is detected on the display, the smart watch switches the current state from the standby state to the power-on state triggered by the touch operation.
  • the smart watch can also switch the current state from the standby state to the power-on state by detecting other operations, which is not described in this embodiment.
  • the smart watch can also receive the message pushed by the smart phone, and prompt the user by vibrating and playing the specified audio file, and the smart watch is displayed on the display. If the specific content of the message is not displayed, you need to trigger the display by the following operations.
  • the specific process is as follows:
  • the smart watch detects whether a touch operation has occurred on the functional area on both sides of the metal ring.
  • the fingerprint recognition sensor on the two functional areas can be detected.
  • the smart watch acquires the second fingerprint information of the touch operation.
  • the smart watch matches the second fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information.
  • the smart watch displays the content of the message on the display screen.
  • the smart watch continues to obtain the sliding information of the sliding operation.
  • the smart watch When it is detected that the first fingerprint information does not match the pre-stored fingerprint information, in order to protect the user's information security, the smart watch will not perform any operation, continue to detect the sliding operation on any functional area, and acquire the sliding information of the sliding operation.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the invention cancels the touch operation detected on the functional area, and reduces the volume of the smart watch, thereby improving the comfort of the wearing process. And flexibility.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an operation control apparatus, where the apparatus includes:
  • the first obtaining module 701 is configured to acquire sliding information of the sliding operation when the sliding operation is detected on any functional area, where the sliding information includes at least first fingerprint information and a sliding direction;
  • the first matching module 702 is configured to match the first fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information
  • the second obtaining module 703 is configured to acquire a current state of the smart watch when the first fingerprint information matches the pre-stored fingerprint information, where the state includes a power-on state, a standby state, and a power-off state;
  • the operation execution module 704 is configured to perform a corresponding operation according to the current state and the sliding direction.
  • the first obtaining module 701 is configured to continue acquiring the sliding information of the sliding operation when the first fingerprint information does not match the pre-stored fingerprint information.
  • the operation execution module 704 is configured to perform a shutdown operation when the current state is the power-on state and the sliding direction is the first direction; when the current state is the shutdown state, and the sliding direction is In the second direction, the power-on operation is performed.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a message pushed by the smart terminal
  • a third acquiring module configured to acquire second fingerprint information of the touch operation when the touch operation is acquired on any functional area
  • a second matching module configured to match the second fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information
  • the first display module is configured to display the content of the message on the display screen when the second fingerprint information matches the pre-stored fingerprint information.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a connection module for establishing a connection with a smart terminal.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the first switching module is configured to switch the current state from the power-on state to the standby state when the touch operation is not detected or the information pushed by the smart terminal is not received within the preset time period;
  • the second display module is configured to display the current time on the display.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the second switching module is configured to switch the current state from the standby state to the power-on state when the touch operation is detected on the display screen.
  • the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention performs the corresponding operation according to the touch operation detected on the functional area on the premise of canceling the design of the bezel, thereby reducing the volume of the smart watch and improving the wearing. Process comfort and flexibility.
  • the smart watch and the operation control device provided in the above embodiments are only illustrated by the division of the above functional modules when performing operation control. In actual applications, the functions may be assigned different functions as needed.
  • the module is completed, that is, the internal structure of the smart watch and the operation control device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • the embodiment of the smart watch, the operation control device and the operation control method provided by the above embodiments are the same concept, and the specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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Abstract

一种智能手表、操作控制方法及装置，属于终端技术领域。所述智能手表包括：表盘本体（201）和表带（202）；其中，表盘本体（201）包括显示屏、系统板，系统板至少包括微处理器、存储器、通信模块；表带（202）用于将表盘本体（201）固定在用户的腕部，表带（202）靠近用户手腕一侧的表面上集成有生物传感器（2021）。由于表带（202）可直接与手腕侧神经接触，通过将具有健康监测功能的生物传感器（2021）集成在表带靠近用户手腕一侧的表面上，无需转动表盘本体（201），即可获取到更为准确的测试结果，简化了操作复杂度。同时取消了表圈设计，根据在功能区域上检测到的触控操作，来执行相应的操作，减小了智能手表的体积，提高了佩戴过程的舒适度及灵活性。

Description

智能手表、操作控制方法及装置 技术领域
本发明的实施例涉及终端技术领域，特别涉及一种智能手表、操作控制方法及装置。
背景技术
随着终端技术的发展，可穿戴设备以便携、低成本等优势逐渐走入用户的生活中。以可穿戴设备中的智能手表为例，智能手表不仅具有手表的基本功能，能够显示当前时间，还具有连接功能，通过与智能终端建立连接，能够显示智能终端推送的信息，同时还可监测用户的各种生理参数。
如图1所示，目前，市场上出售的智能手表大多由表盘本体101、表带102及环绕表盘本体周围的表圈103组成。表盘本体101上具有显示屏，用于显示当前时间及智能终端推送的信息，为了便于用户查看及触控显示屏上的显示内容，表盘本体上的显示屏通常会较大。表盘本体101的底部安装有心率传感器等多个具有健康监测功能的传感器，当用户想要获知心率状况时，需将表盘本体从胳膊背面移动到神经更丰富的手腕位置。表圈103上设置有电源、归位等多个按键，通过触控这些按键，用户可对智能手表的开机、关机等操作进行控制。
一般地，当智能手表与智能终端通过蓝牙、WiFi(Wireless Fidelity，无线保真)等方式建立连接后，智能手表即可实时地在显示屏上显示智能终端所推送的消息。
发明人发现相关技术至少存在以下问题：
目前所使用的智能手表设置有表圈，导致佩戴过程舒适性较低，灵活性较差；且在进行心率监测时，需要用户将表盘本体转至手腕位置，测试过程较为繁琐。
发明内容
为了解决相关技术的问题，本发明实施例提供了一种智能手表、操作控制方法及装置。所述技术方案如下：
第一方面，提供了一种智能手表，所述智能手表包括：表盘本体和表带；
其中，所述表盘本体包括显示屏、系统板，所述系统板至少包括微处理器、存储器、通信模块；
所述表带用于将所述表盘本体固定在用户的腕部，所述表带靠近用户手腕一侧的表面上集成有生物传感器。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述表盘本体还包括多个传感器，所述多个传感器至少包括重力加速度计及陀螺仪。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述显示屏包括LCD(Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示器)、OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，有机发光二极管)、E-ink(Electronic Ink，电子墨水)中的至少一种。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述系统板还包括电源管理模块。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述智能手表还包括金属环，所述金属环设置于所述表盘本体的周围并突出于所述表盘本体的上表面，所述金属环用于固定和保护所述表盘本体。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述金属环的外壁上设置有两个功能区域。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述两个功能区域凹于所述金属环的表面。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，每个功能区域包括一个指纹识别传感器及一个指纹识别模块；
所述指纹传感器设置于相应功能区域的表面，所述指纹识别模块设置于相应功能区域内部。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，每个功能区域还包括一个储能模块。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述通信模块包括蓝牙模块、无线保真WiFi模块、红外模块、近距离无线通信NFC模块中的一种。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述表盘本体和所述表带电气连接。
第二方面，提供了一种智能手表的操作控制方法，所述方法包括：
当在任一功能区域上检测到滑动操作时，获取所述滑动操作的滑动信息，所述滑动信息至少包括第一指纹信息及滑动方向；
将所述第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息进行匹配；
如果所述第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息相匹配，则获取所述智能手表当前的状态，所述状态包括开机状态、待机状态及关机状态；
根据所述当前的状态及所述滑动方向，执行相应的操作。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述方法还包括：
如果所述第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息不匹配，则继续执行获取所述滑动操作的滑动信息的步骤。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述根据所述当前的状态及所述滑动方向，执行相应的操作，包括：
如果所述当前的状态为开机状态，且所述滑动方向为第一方向，则执行关机操作；
如果所述当前的状态为关机状态，且所述滑动方向为第二方向，则执行开机操作。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述方法还包括：
接收智能终端推送的消息；
当在任一功能区域上获取到触摸操作时，获取所述触摸操作的第二指纹信息；
将所述第二指纹信息与所述预先存储的指纹信息进行匹配；
如果所述第二指纹信息与所述预先存储的指纹信息相匹配，则在显示屏上显示所述消息的内容。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述接收智能终端推送的消息之前，所述方法还包括：
与所述智能终端建立连接。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述方法还包括：
在开机状态下，如果在预设时长内未检测到触控操作或未接收到所述智能终端推送的信息，则将当前的状态由开机状态切换至待机状态，并在显示屏上显示当前时间。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述将当前的状态由开机状态切换至待机状态之后，所述方法还包括：
当在显示屏上检测到触摸操作时，将当前的状态由待机状态切换至开机状态。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述方法应用于上述智能手表。
第三方面，提供了一种智能手表的操作控制装置，所述装置包括：
第一获取模块，用于当在任一功能区域上检测到滑动操作时，获取所述滑动操作的滑动信息，所述滑动信息至少包括第一指纹信息及滑动方向；
第一匹配模块，用于将所述第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息进行匹配；
第二获取模块，用于当所述第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息相匹配时，获取所述智能手表当前的状态，所述状态包括开机状态、待机状态及关机状态；
操作执行模块，用于根据所述当前的状态及所述滑动方向，执行相应的操作。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述第一获取模块，用于当所述第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息不匹配时，继续执行获取所述滑动操作的滑动信息的步骤。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述操作执行模块，用于当所述当前的状态为开机状态，且所述滑动方向为第一方向，执行关机操作；当所述当前的状态为关机状态，且所述滑动方向为第二方向，执行开机操作。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述装置还包括：
接收模块，用于接收智能终端推送的消息；
第三获取模块，用于当在任一功能区域上获取到触摸操作时，获取所述触摸操作的第二指纹信息；
第二匹配模块，用于将所述第二指纹信息与所述预先存储的指纹信息进行匹配；
第一显示模块，用于当所述第二指纹信息与所述预先存储的指纹信息相匹配时，在显示屏上显示所述消息的内容。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述装置还包括：
连接模块，用于与所述智能终端建立连接。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述装置还包括：
第一切换模块，用于在开机状态下，当在预设时长内未检测到触控操作或未接收到所述智能终端推送的信息时，将当前的状态由开机状态切换至待机状态；
第二显示模块，用于在显示屏上显示当前时间。
根据本发明的一示例性实施例，所述装置还包括：
第二切换模块，用于当在显示屏上检测到触摸操作时，将当前的状态由待机状态切换至开机状态。
本发明实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是：
由于表带可直接与手腕侧神经接触，通过将具有健康监测功能的生物传感器集成在表带靠近用户手腕一侧的表面上，无需转动表盘本体，即可获取到更为准确的测试结果，简化了操作复杂度。此外，在本发明的示例性实施例中，由于取消了表圈设计，根据在功能区域上检测到的触控操作，来执行相应的操作，减小了智能手表的体积，提高了佩戴过程的舒适度及灵活性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是一种现有的智能手表的结构示意图；
图2是本发明另一实施例提供的一种智能手表的结构示意图；
图3是本发明另一实施例提供的一种智能手表的结构示意图；
图4是本发明另一个实施例提供的金属环的结构示意图；
图5是本发明另一实施例提供的一种操作控制方法的流程图；
图6是本发明另一实施例提供的一种操作控制方法的流程图；
图7是本发明另一实施例提供的一种操作控制装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
为了解决现有的智能手表监测用户生理参数繁琐等问题，本发明实施例提供了一种智能手表，参见图2，该智能手表包括：表盘本体201和表带202。
在本发明的一个实施例中，表盘本体201至少包括显示屏、系统板。其中，显示屏用于显示当前时间及所连接的智能终端推送的消息，系统板至少包括微处理器、存储器、通信模块等，用于控制智能手表的运行。可选地，表盘本体201还包括一个触摸模块，该触摸模块用于检测显示屏上的触控操作。
在本发明的一个实施例中，表带202用于将表盘本体201固定在用户的腕部，表带202靠近用户手腕一侧的表面上集成有生物传感器2021，该生物传感器2021为一种柔性传感器。另外，生物传感器2021可以为一个集成有多种生理监测功能的传感器，能够检测用户的多种生理参数；该生物传感器2021还可以为多个独立的具有生理检测功能的传感器，且每个传感器能够监测用户的一种生理参数。
本发明实施例提供的智能手表，由于表带可直接与手腕侧神经接触，通过将具有健康监测功能的生物传感器集成在表带靠近用户手腕一侧的表面上，无需转动表盘本体，即可获取到更为准确的测试结果，简化了操作复杂度。
如图2所示，本发明实施例提供了一种智能手表，该智能手表包括表盘本体201和表带202。
表盘本体201中还包括多个传感器，这些多个传感器至少包括重力加速度计、陀螺仪等。其中，重力加速度计用于检测智能手表的重力加速度变化，并在检测到智能手表的重力加速度变化时，向系统板发出关闭指令，控制系统板中各功能模块停止工作，从而在智能手表下落时，可有效地减少撞击带来的损害。陀螺仪用于检测用户的手部位移、进行GPS(Global Positioning System，全球定位系统)导航等。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，表盘本体上的显示屏包括LCD、OLED、E-ink中的至少一种。
为了能够更好地驱动智能手表中的各个功能模块工作，智能手表的系统中还包括一个电源管理模块，该电源管理模块用于向智能手表供电。该电源管理模块由存储电容器和充电电池构成，大多数情况下由充电电池为智能手表功能，在充电电池中电量不足时，存储电容器可向智能手表紧急供电。
参见图3，智能手表还包括金属环203，用于固定和保护表盘本体201。该金属环203设置于表盘本体201的周围并突出于表盘本体201的上表面，防止智能手表摔落时显示屏直接接触地面而碎裂。
参见图4，金属环203的外壁上对应设置有两个功能区域，分别为第一功能区域2031和第二功能区域2032。通过对任一功能区域进行触控操作，可触发功能区域处于工作状态。可选地，基于对智能手表外观设计的考虑，同时为了便于用户能够快速地锁定功能区域，两个功能区域可以凹于金属环的表面。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，每个功能区域还包括一个指纹识别传感器及一个指纹识别模块。其中，指纹传感器设置于相应功能区域的表面，用于检测相应的功能区域上的触控操作；指纹识别模块设置于相应功能区域内部，用于指纹传感器在相应的功能区域上检测到触控操作时，获取指纹信息，并对获取到的指纹信息进行识别。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，每个功能区域还包括一个储能模块，该储能模块用于任一指纹识别模块在对应的功能区域上检测到滑动操作时，收集滑动过程中产生的热量，并将收集到的热量转换为电能存储到电源管理模块中的存储电容器中。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，通信模块包括蓝牙模块、无线保真WiFi模块、红外模块、近距离无线通信NFC模块中的一种，本实施例不对通信模块的内容作具体的限定。通过通信模块，智能手表可与智能手机建立连接，还可访问互联网。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，表盘本体201和表带202电气连接。
本发明实施例提供的智能手表，由于表带可直接与手腕侧神经接触，通过将具有 健康监测功能的生物传感器集成在表带靠近用户手腕一侧的表面上，无需转动表盘本体，即可获取到更为准确的测试结果，简化了操作复杂度。同时取消了表圈设计，减小了智能手表的体积，提高了佩戴过程的舒适度及灵活性。
上述所有可选技术方案，可以通过任意结合形成本发明的可选实施例，在此不再一一赘述。
本发明实施例提供了一种操作控制方法，该操作控制方法应用于上述图2至图4所示的智能手表中，以智能手表执行本实施例为例，参见图5，本实施例提供的操作控制方法流程包括：
501、当在任一功能区域上检测到滑动操作时，获取滑动操作的滑动信息，该滑动信息至少包括第一指纹信息及滑动方向。
502、将第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息进行匹配。
503、如果第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息相匹配，则获取智能手表当前的状态，该状态包括开机状态、待机状态及关机状态。
504、根据当前的状态及滑动方向，执行相应的操作。
本发明实施例提供的方法，取消了表圈设计的前提下，根据在功能区域上检测到的触控操作，来执行相应的操作，减小了智能手表的体积，提高了佩戴过程的舒适度及灵活性。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，将指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息进行匹配之后，还包括：
如果第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息不匹配，则继续执行获取滑动操作的滑动信息的步骤。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，根据当前的状态及滑动方向，执行相应的操作，包 括：
如果当前的状态为开机状态，且滑动方向为第一方向，则执行关机操作；
如果当前的状态为关机状态，且滑动方向为第二方向，则执行开机操作。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，该方法还包括：
接收智能终端推送的消息；
当在任一功能区域上获取到触摸操作时，获取触摸操作的第二指纹信息；
将第二指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息进行匹配；
如果第二指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息相匹配，则在显示屏上显示消息的内容。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，接收智能终端推送的消息之前，还包括：
与智能终端建立连接。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，该方法还包括：
在开机状态下，如果在预设时长内未检测到触控操作或未接收到智能终端推送的信息，则将当前的状态由开机状态切换至待机状态，并在显示屏上显示当前时间。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，将当前的状态由开机状态切换至待机状态之后，还包括：
当在显示屏上检测到触摸操作时，将当前的状态由待机状态切换至开机状态。
上述所有可选技术方案，可以采用任意结合形成本公开的可选实施例，在此不再一一赘述。
本发明实施例提供了一种操作控制方法，该操作控制方法应用于上述图2至图4所示的智能手表中，以智能手表执行本实施例为例，参见图6，本实施例提供的操作 控制方法流程包括：
601、当在任一功能区域上检测到滑动操作时，智能手表获取滑动操作的滑动信息，该滑动信息至少包括第一指纹信息及滑动方向。
其中，滑动信息至少包括第一指纹信息及滑动方向等。在本实施例中指纹信息通常为指纹图像形式，滑动方向可以为第一方向、第二方向等，本实施例以第一方向为顺时针方向，第二方向为逆时针方向为例进行说明。
关于智能手表获取滑动操作的滑动信息的方式，包括但不限于：当智能手表任一功能区域上的指纹识别传感器在功能区域表面上检测到滑动操作时，指纹识别模块采集用户手指的指纹信息，同时获取滑动操作的起始位置及终止位置，进而根据起始位置及终止位置，确定滑动方向。
602、智能手表将第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息进行匹配，如果第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息相匹配，执行步骤603，否则，执行步骤605。
为了提高用户的信息安全性，防止其他用户通过对智能手表进行操作，从而获取智能手表中存储的用户信息，本实施例提供的方法还将预先存储用户的指纹信息，该预先存储的指纹信息可以为用户十指中指定的手指上的指纹信息，也可以为十个手指上的指纹信息。
基于预先存储的指纹信息，智能手表在获取到第一指纹时，可将第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息进行匹配，具体匹配时，可将第一指纹信息对应的指纹图像与预先存储的指纹信息对应的指纹图像进行比对，如果第一指纹信息对应的指纹图像与预先存储的指纹信息对应的指纹图像之间的相似度大于或等于预设阈值，则确定第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息相匹配，此时将执行下述步骤603；如果第一指纹信息对应的指纹图像与预先存储的指纹信息对应的指纹图像之间的相似度小于预设阈值，则确定第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息不匹配，此时将执行下述步骤605。其中，预设阈值可以为60％、70％、80％等，本实施例不对预设阈值作具体的限定。
603、智能手表获取智能手表当前的状态。
其中，智能手表的状态包括开机状态、待机状态及关机状态等，不同状态下智能手表的CPU(Central Processing Unit，中央处理器)占用率、CPU的温度等参数是不同的。
基于上述内容，智能手表在获取智能手表当前的状态时，可获取智能手表的CPU占用率、CPU温度等参数，进而根据获取到的参数，确定智能手表当前的状态。以采用CPU占用率确定智能手表当前的状态为例，设定开机状态下CPU的占用率高于80％，待机状态下CPU的占用率小于40％，关机状态下CPU的占用率为0％，如果获取到智能手表的CPU占用率为85％，则可确定智能手表当前的状态为开机状态；如果获取到智能手表的CPU占用率为23％，则可确定智能手表当前的状态为待机状态；如果获取到智能手表的CPU占用率为0％，则可确定智能手表当前的状态为关机状态。
604、智能手表根据当前的状态及滑动方向，执行相应的操作。
基于获取到的智能手表当前的状态及滑动方向，智能手表在执行相应的操作时，包括但不限如下两种方式：
第一种方式：如果当前的状态为开机状态，且滑动方向为第一方向，则执行关机操作。
第二种方式：如果当前的状态为关机状态，且滑动方向为第二方向，则执行开机操作。
在本发明的另一实施例中，为了更好地保护用户的隐私，智能手表处于开机状态下，如果在预设时长内未检测到触控操作或未接收到智能终端推送的信息，则智能手表会将当前的状态由开机状态切换至待机状态，并在显示屏上显示当前时间。
智能手表在将当前的状态由开机状态切换至待机状态后，本发明实施例提供的方法还支持将智能手表由待机状态切换至开机状态，具体实施时，可在智能手表的显示屏上检测触摸操作，如果在显示屏上检测到触摸操作时，则在触摸操作的触发下，智能手表将当前的状态由待机状态切换至开机状态。当然，智能手表还可通过检测其他操作将当前的状态由待机状态切换至开机状态，本实施例不再一一说明。
另外，当智能手表通过通信模块与智能手机建立连接之后，智能手表还可接收智能手机推送的消息，并通过振动、播放指定音频文件等方式对用户进行提示，此时智能手表的显示屏上并未显示消息的具体内容，需要通过如下操作进行触发显示，具体过程如下：
第一步，智能手表检测金属环两侧的功能区域上是否发生触摸操作。
关于检测金属环两侧的功能区域上是否发生触摸操作的方式，可通过两个功能区域上的指纹识别传感器进行检测。
第二步，当在任一功能区域上获取到触摸操作时，智能手表获取触摸操作的第二指纹信息。
第三步，智能手表将第二指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息进行匹配。
第四步，如果第二指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息相匹配，则智能手表在显示屏上显示消息的内容。
605、智能手表继续获取滑动操作的滑动信息。
当检测到第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息不匹配，为了保护用户的信息安全，智能手表将不执行任何操作，继续检测任一功能区域上的滑动操作，并获取滑动操作的滑动信息。
本发明实施例提供的方法，取消了表圈设计的前提下，根据在功能区域上检测到的触控操作，来执行相应的操作，减小了智能手表的体积，提高了佩戴过程的舒适度及灵活性。
参见图7，本发明实施例提供了一种操作控制装置，该装置包括：
第一获取模块701，用于当在任一功能区域上检测到滑动操作时，获取滑动操作的滑动信息，该滑动信息至少包括第一指纹信息及滑动方向；
第一匹配模块702，用于将第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息进行匹配；
第二获取模块703，用于当第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息相匹配时，获取智能手表当前的状态，该状态包括开机状态、待机状态及关机状态；
操作执行模块704，用于根据当前的状态及滑动方向，执行相应的操作。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，第一获取模块701，用于当第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息不匹配时，继续获取滑动操作的滑动信息。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，操作执行模块704，用于当当前的状态为开机状态，且滑动方向为第一方向时，执行关机操作；当当前的状态为关机状态，且滑动方向为第二方向时，执行开机操作。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，该装置还包括：
接收模块，用于接收智能终端推送的消息；
第三获取模块，用于当在任一功能区域上获取到触摸操作时，获取触摸操作的第二指纹信息；
第二匹配模块，用于将第二指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息进行匹配；
第一显示模块，用于当第二指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息相匹配时，在显示屏上显示消息的内容。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，该装置还包括：
连接模块，用于与智能终端建立连接。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，该装置还包括：
第一切换模块，用于在开机状态下，当在预设时长内未检测到触控操作或未接收到智能终端推送的信息时，将当前的状态由开机状态切换至待机状态；
第二显示模块，用于在显示屏上显示当前时间。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，该装置还包括：
第二切换模块，用于当在显示屏上检测到触摸操作时，将当前的状态由待机状态切换至开机状态。
综上，本发明实施例提供的装置，在取消了表圈设计的前提下，根据在功能区域上检测到的触控操作，来执行相应的操作，减小了智能手表的体积，提高了佩戴过程的舒适度及灵活性。
需要说明的是：上述实施例提供的智能手表、操作控制装置在进行操作控制时，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将智能手表、操作控制装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。另外，上述实施例提供的智能手表、操作控制装置与操作控制方法实施例属于同一构思，其具体实现过程详见方法实施例，这里不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成，也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
以上所述仅为本发明的示例性实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (27)

  1. 一种智能手表，包括：表盘本体和表带；
    其中，所述表盘本体包括显示屏、系统板，所述系统板至少包括微处理器、存储器、通信模块；
    所述表带用于将所述表盘本体固定在用户的腕部，所述表带靠近用户手腕一侧的表面上集成有生物传感器。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能手表，其中，所述表盘本体还包括多个传感器，所述多个传感器至少包括重力加速度计及陀螺仪。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的智能手表，其中，所述显示屏包括液晶显示器LCD、有机发光二极管OLED、电子墨水E-ink中的至少一种。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的智能手表，其中，所述系统板还包括电源管理模块。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的智能手表，其中，所述智能手表还包括金属环，所述金属环设置于所述表盘本体的周围并突出于所述表盘本体的上表面，所述金属环用于固定和保护所述表盘本体。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的智能手表，其中，所述金属环的外壁上设置有两个功能区域。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的智能手表，其中，所述两个功能区域凹于所述金属环的表面。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的智能手表，其中，每个功能区域包括一个指纹识别传感器及一个指纹识别模块；
    所述指纹传感器设置于相应功能区域的表面，所述指纹识别模块设置于相应功能区域内部。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的智能手表，其中，每个功能区域还包括一个储能模块。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的智能手表，其中，所述通信模块包括蓝牙模块、无线保真WiFi模块、红外模块、近距离无线通信NFC模块中的一种。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的智能手表，其中，所述表盘本体和所述表带电气连接。
  12. 一种智能手表的操作控制方法，包括：
    当在任一功能区域上检测到滑动操作时，获取所述滑动操作的滑动信息，所述滑动信息至少包括第一指纹信息及滑动方向；
    将所述第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息进行匹配；
    如果所述第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息相匹配，则获取所述智能手表当前 的状态，所述状态包括开机状态、待机状态及关机状态；
    根据所述当前的状态及所述滑动方向，执行相应的操作。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，还包括：
    如果所述第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息不匹配，则继续执行获取所述滑动操作的滑动信息的步骤。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述当前的状态及所述滑动方向，执行相应的操作，包括：
    如果所述当前的状态为开机状态，且所述滑动方向为第一方向，则执行关机操作；
    如果所述当前的状态为关机状态，且所述滑动方向为第二方向，则执行开机操作。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，还包括：
    接收智能终端推送的消息；
    当在任一功能区域上获取到触摸操作时，获取所述触摸操作的第二指纹信息；
    将所述第二指纹信息与所述预先存储的指纹信息进行匹配；
    如果所述第二指纹信息与所述预先存储的指纹信息相匹配，则在显示屏上显示所述消息的内容。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述接收智能终端推送的消息之前，还 包括：
    与所述智能终端建立连接。
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，还包括：
    在开机状态下，如果在预设时长内未检测到触控操作或未接收到所述智能终端推送的信息，则将当前的状态由开机状态切换至待机状态，并在显示屏上显示当前时间。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述将当前的状态由开机状态切换至待机状态之后，还包括：
    当在显示屏上检测到触摸操作时，将当前的状态由待机状态切换至开机状态。
  19. 根据权利要求12至18中任一权利要求所述的方法，其中，所述方法应用于权利要求1至11中任一权利要求所述的智能手表中。
  20. 一种智能手表的操作控制装置，包括：
    第一获取模块，用于当在任一功能区域上检测到滑动操作时，获取所述滑动操作的滑动信息，所述滑动信息至少包括第一指纹信息及滑动方向；
    第一匹配模块，用于将所述第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息进行匹配；
    第二获取模块，用于当所述第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息相匹配时，获取所述智能手表当前的状态，所述状态包括开机状态、待机状态及关机状态；
    操作执行模块，用于根据所述当前的状态及所述滑动方向，执行相应的操作。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其中，所述第一获取模块，用于当所述第一指纹信息与预先存储的指纹信息不匹配时，继续执行获取所述滑动操作的滑动信息的步骤。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其中，所述操作执行模块，用于当所述当前的状态为开机状态，且所述滑动方向为第一方向时，执行关机操作；当所述当前的状态为关机状态，且所述滑动方向为第二方向时，执行开机操作。
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，还包括：
    接收模块，用于接收智能终端推送的消息；
    第三获取模块，用于当在任一功能区域上获取到触摸操作时，获取所述触摸操作的第二指纹信息；
    第二匹配模块，用于将所述第二指纹信息与所述预先存储的指纹信息进行匹配；
    第一显示模块，用于当所述第二指纹信息与所述预先存储的指纹信息相匹配时，在显示屏上显示所述消息的内容。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，还包括：
    连接模块，用于与所述智能终端建立连接。
  25. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，还包括：
    第一切换模块，用于在开机状态下，当在预设时长内未检测到触控操作或未接收到所述智能终端推送的信息时，将当前的状态由开机状态切换至待机状态；
    第二显示模块，用于在显示屏上显示当前时间。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，还包括：
    第二切换模块，用于当在显示屏上检测到触摸操作时，将当前的状态由待机状态切换至开机状态。
  27. 根据权利要求20至26中任一权利要求所述的装置，其中，所述智能手表为根据权利要求1至11中任一权利要求所述的智能手表。
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