WO2017049683A1 - 触控屏以及智能终端 - Google Patents

触控屏以及智能终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017049683A1
WO2017049683A1 PCT/CN2015/092209 CN2015092209W WO2017049683A1 WO 2017049683 A1 WO2017049683 A1 WO 2017049683A1 CN 2015092209 W CN2015092209 W CN 2015092209W WO 2017049683 A1 WO2017049683 A1 WO 2017049683A1
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Prior art keywords
scanning
goa
signal
transmission circuit
scan
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PCT/CN2015/092209
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢剑星
蔡育徵
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
武汉华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US14/905,227 priority Critical patent/US10168830B2/en
Publication of WO2017049683A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017049683A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/0418Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/0418Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
    • G06F3/04184Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of touch display, and in particular, to a touch screen and an intelligent terminal.
  • the prior art In order to realize display and touch on the same screen, as shown in FIG. 1 , the prior art generally adopts a method of time division multiplexing.
  • the image signal is scanned first, and then the touch signal is scanned.
  • the length of one frame is 16 milliseconds, wherein the first 12 milliseconds are used for scanning of image signals, and the last 4 milliseconds are used for scanning of touch signals.
  • the current capacitance signal must be obtained first, and the subsequent touch signal is judged based on the current capacitance signal. Therefore, in the above-mentioned time division multiplexing mode, if the current capacitance signal is affected by the environment, the judgment of the subsequent touch signals is wrong.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a touch screen and an intelligent terminal, which can reduce the influence of the touch signal on the environment.
  • the present invention provides a touch screen comprising m scanning blocks, the scanning block comprising a GOA level transmission circuit, n scanning lines and at least one TP scanning module, wherein the first input end of the GOA level transmission circuit For inputting an STV signal, a second input of the GOA stage transmission circuit is for inputting a CK signal, the GOA stage transmission circuit includes n cascaded GOA units, and an i-th level GOA in the GOA stage transmission circuit The unit is configured to charge the ith scanning line, and the nth scanning line is connected to the at least one TP scanning module; when scanning, the GOA level transmission circuit in the jth scanning block is activated by the jth STV signal Scan, and with the cooperation of the CK signal, complete the single GOA single Charging the first scan line to charge the nth GOA unit to the nth scan line, after the nth GOA unit charges the nth scan line, the signal output by the nth scan line drives the At least one TP scanning module works, and
  • the i+1th STV signal is input to the i+1th GOA level transmitting circuit to start scanning the i+1th scanning block.
  • the STV signals are respectively input to the m GOA level transmission circuits to simultaneously initiate scanning of the m scanning blocks.
  • m GOA level transmission circuits share the CK signal.
  • the present invention also provides a touch screen comprising m scanning blocks, the scanning block comprising a GOA level transmission circuit, n scanning lines and at least one TP scanning module, wherein the first input of the GOA level transmission circuit
  • the terminal is configured to input an STV signal
  • the second input end of the GOA stage transmission circuit is configured to input a first CK signal
  • the GOA level transmission circuit includes n cascaded GOA units, and the number of the GOA level transmission circuits
  • the i-level GOA unit is configured to charge the ith scan line
  • one end of the TP scan module is used to input a second CK signal
  • the other end of the TP scan module is used to output a TP scan signal, when scanning, the jth
  • the GOA stage transmission circuit in the scanning block starts scanning under the action of the jth STV signal, and completes charging of the first scanning line from the first GOA unit to the first in cooperation with the first CK signal.
  • Nth GOA unit charges the nth scan line,
  • the i+1th STV signal is input to the i+1th GOA level transmitting circuit to start scanning the i+1th scanning block.
  • the STV signals are respectively input to the m GOA level transmission circuits to simultaneously initiate scanning of the m scanning blocks.
  • the m GOA level transmission circuits share the first CK signal.
  • the present invention also provides a smart terminal, including a touch screen, the touch screen includes m scan blocks, the scan block includes a GOA level transmission circuit, n scan lines, and at least one TP scan module, wherein a first input of the GOA stage transmission circuit for inputting an STV signal, a second input end of the GOA stage transmission circuit for inputting a CK signal, the GOA stage transmission circuit comprising n cascaded GOA units, The i-th GOA unit in the GOA level transmission circuit is used to charge the ith scan line.
  • the nth scan line is connected to the at least one TP scan module; when scanning, the GOA level transfer circuit in the jth scan block starts scanning under the action of the jth STV signal, and under the cooperation of the CK signal, The charging of the first scanning line from the first GOA unit to the charging of the nth scanning line by the nth GOA unit is completed, and after the nth GOA unit charges the nth scanning line, the nth scanning line
  • the output signal drives the at least one TP scan module to operate, and m, n, i, j are positive integers.
  • the i+1th STV signal is input to the i+1th GOA level transmitting circuit to start scanning the i+1th scanning block.
  • the STV signals are respectively input to the m GOA level transmission circuits to simultaneously initiate scanning of the m scanning blocks.
  • m GOA level transmission circuits share the CK signal.
  • the present invention also provides a smart terminal, including a touch screen, the touch screen includes m scan blocks, the scan block includes a GOA level transmission circuit, n scan lines, and at least one TP scan module, wherein The first input of the GOA stage transmission circuit is used for inputting an STV signal, the second input end of the GOA stage transmission circuit is for inputting a first CK signal, and the GOA stage transmission circuit comprises n cascaded GOA units.
  • the i-th stage GOA unit in the GOA level transmission circuit is configured to charge the ith scan line, one end of the TP scan module is used to input a second CK signal, and the other end of the TP scan module is used for output TP scan signal, when scanning, the GOA level transmission circuit in the jth scan block starts scanning under the action of the jth STV signal, and completes the pair from the first GOA unit with the cooperation of the first CK signal Charging of the first scan line to charge of the nth scan line by the nth GOA unit, after the nth GOA unit charges the nth scan line, the second CK signal drives the at least one TP scan
  • the module works, m, n, i, j are positive integers.
  • the i+1th STV signal is input to the i+1th GOA level transmitting circuit to start scanning the i+1th scanning block.
  • the STV signals are respectively input to the m GOA level transmission circuits to simultaneously initiate scanning of the m scanning blocks.
  • the m GOA level transmission circuits share the first CK signal.
  • the touch screen provided by the present invention is divided into a plurality of scanning blocks for scanning. After the scanning of the previous scanning block is completed, the touch signal is scanned, and after the touch signal is scanned, the next scanning block is scanned. In the above manner, the touch signal can be scanned multiple times in one frame time to avoid the touch signal. When the capacitance signal detected at the beginning of the scan is incorrect, the correct judgment of the touch signal is affected for a long time.
  • 1 is a timing diagram of image signal scanning and touch signal scanning in one frame in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a GOA-level transmission circuit of a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a timing diagram of a touch screen sequentially scanning a scan block according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of a touch screen simultaneously scanning a scan block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the touch screen 100 of the present embodiment includes m scanning blocks 110.
  • Each scan block 110 includes a GOA (Gate Driver On Array) level transmission circuit 113, n scan lines 115 and at least one TP (English: touch panel) scan module 117.
  • GOA Gate Driver On Array
  • the first input end of the GOA stage transmission circuit 113 is used to input the STV signal
  • the second input end of the GOA stage transmission circuit 113 is used for inputting the CK (English: clock) signal
  • 113 includes n cascaded GOA units 1131, the i-th GOA unit 1131 in the GOA stage transmission circuit 113 is used to charge the ith scan line 115, and the nth scan line 115 is connected to at least one TP scan module 117.
  • the CK signals of 110 different scanning blocks may be separate or multiplexed.
  • the first STV signal is input to the GOA stage transmission circuit 113 in the first scanning block 110 to start scanning of the first scanning block 110.
  • the GOA stage transmission circuit 113 in the first scanning block 110 controls the charging of the first scanning line 115 by the first GOA unit 1131 to the nth GOA unit 1131 to the nth scanning.
  • the line 115 is charged to complete the scanning of the image signal of the first scanning block 110.
  • the signal outputted by the nth scanning line 115 drives the TP scanning module 117 to operate to complete the first scanning block 110. Scan of the touch signal.
  • the second STV signal is input to the GOA stage transmission circuit 113 in the second scanning block 110 to initiate scanning of the second scanning block 110.
  • the GOA stage transmission circuit 113 in the second scanning block 110 controls the charging of the first scanning line 115 by the first GOA unit 1131 to the nth GOA unit 1131 to the nth scanning.
  • the line 115 is charged to complete the scanning of the image signal of the second scanning block 110.
  • the signal outputted by the nth scanning line 115 drives the TP scanning module 117 to operate to complete the second scanning block.
  • the scanning of the touch signal of 110 And so on until the scan of the mth scan block is completed.
  • the touch screen 100 can be sequentially scanned into a plurality of scanning blocks 110 by using the above method, and the scanning time of the touch signal is performed in the scanning time of each scanning block 110.
  • the length of one frame is 16 milliseconds
  • the touch screen 100 is divided into four scanning blocks 110 for scanning.
  • the scanning time of each scanning block 110 is 4 milliseconds. In the scan time of each scan block 110, the first 3 milliseconds is the scan time of the display signal, and the last 1 millisecond is the scan time of the touch signal. Therefore, there are four independent touch signal scan times in one frame time.
  • each scanning block 110 can be set to be the same or set to be different.
  • the scan time of the image signals in the different scan blocks 110 may be set to be the same or may be set to be different.
  • the scanning time of the touch signals in the different scanning blocks 110 may be set to be the same or may be set to be different.
  • the structure of the touch screen 100 is unchanged, and each scan block 110 is the same size.
  • the STV signals are respectively input to the m GOA level transmission circuits 113 to simultaneously initiate scanning of m scanning blocks. That is, at the same time, the first STV signal is input to the GOA stage transmission circuit 113 in the first scanning block 110, and the second STV signal is input to the GOA stage transmission circuit 113 in the second scanning block 110, ..., The mth STV signal is input to the GOA stage transmission circuit 113 in the mth scanning block 110 to simultaneously initiate scanning of the 1st to mth scanning blocks 110.
  • the GOA stage transmission circuit 113 in each scanning block 110 controls the charging of the first scanning line 115 by the first GOA unit 1131 to the nth GOA unit 1131 to the nth scanning line 115 in sequence.
  • the charging is performed to simultaneously scan the image signals of the respective scanning blocks 110.
  • the nth scanning lines 115 of the respective scanning blocks 110 simultaneously output signals to drive the TP scanning module 117 to operate.
  • the touch screen 100 can be divided into multiple scanning blocks 110 for scanning at the same time. Therefore, the time for scanning the touch screen 100 is greatly reduced, and the time of scanning the touch signal of the touch screen is reduced. Also greatly reduced. For example, if the touch screen 100 is divided into four scanning blocks 110 for simultaneous scanning, it takes 16 milliseconds to complete the scanning of the touch screen 100, wherein 12 milliseconds is the scanning time of the image signal of the touch screen 100, and 4 milliseconds is the touch. The scanning time of the touch signal of the control panel 100.
  • the scan of the touch screen 100 can be completed in only 4 milliseconds, wherein 3 milliseconds is the scan time of the image signal of the touch screen 100, and 1 millisecond is the touch of the touch screen 100.
  • the scanning time of the signal greatly reduces the time for scanning the touch screen 100, and the time for scanning the touch signal of the touch screen is also greatly reduced. Therefore, in the same time, the method of dividing the touch screen 100 into a plurality of scanning blocks 110 and simultaneously scanning can increase the number of scanning of the touch signal, even if the capacitance is measured at the initial moment of scanning of one of the touch signals.
  • the signal is affected by the environment, and there will be no other touch letters. The impact of the number of scans.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the touch screen 200 of the present embodiment includes: m scanning blocks 210.
  • Each scan block 210 includes a GOA level transfer circuit 213, n scan lines 215, and at least one TP scan module 217.
  • the structure of the GOA level transmission circuit 213 is the same as that of the GOA level transmission circuit 113 shown in FIG.
  • the first input of the GOA stage transmission circuit 213 is for inputting the STV signal
  • the second input end of the GOA stage transmission circuit 213 is for inputting the first CK signal
  • the GOA stage transmission circuit 213 includes n cascaded GOA units, GOA level
  • the i-th stage GOA unit in the transmission circuit 213 is used to charge the ith scan line 215, one end of the TP scan module 217 is used to input the second CK signal, and the other end of the TP scan module 217 is used to output the TP scan signal.
  • the first CK signal and the second CK signal of the different scanning blocks 210 may be separate or multiplexed.
  • the first STV signal is input to the GOA stage transmission circuit 213 in the first scanning block 210 to start scanning of the second scanning block 210.
  • the GOA stage transmission circuit 213 in the first scanning block 210 controls the charging of the first scanning line 215 by the first GOA unit to the nth GOA unit to the nth scanning in sequence.
  • the line 215 is charged to complete the scanning of the image signal of the first scanning block 210.
  • the second CK signal is input to the TP scan module 217 in the first scan block 210 to start the first scan block 210.
  • the TP scanning module 217 scans the touch signal of the first scanning block 210.
  • the second STV signal is input to the GOA stage transmission circuit 213 in the second scanning block 210 to initiate scanning of the second scanning block 210.
  • the GOA stage transmission circuit 213 in the second scanning block 210 controls the charging of the first scanning line 215 by the first GOA unit to the nth GOA unit to the nth scanning in sequence.
  • the line 215 is charged to complete the scanning of the image signal of the second scanning block 210.
  • the second CK signal is input to the TP scanning module 217 of the second scanning block 210 to start the second scanning block 210.
  • the TP scan module 217 performs a scan of the touch signal on the second scan block 210. And so on until the scan of the mth scan block is completed.
  • the touch screen 200 can be divided into multiple scanning blocks 210 by the above method.
  • the scanning is performed in sequence, and the scanning time of the touch signal is performed in the scanning time of each scanning block 210. Therefore, the scanning time of a plurality of independent touch signals may be performed in one scanning time.
  • the length of one frame is 16 milliseconds
  • the touch screen 200 is divided into four scanning blocks 210 for scanning.
  • the scanning time of each scanning block 210 is 4 milliseconds. In the scan time of each scan block 210, the first 3 milliseconds is the scan time of the display signal, and the last 1 millisecond is the scan time of the touch signal. Therefore, there are four independent touch signal scan times in one frame time.
  • each scan block 210 can be set to be the same or set to be different.
  • the scan time of the image signals in the different scan blocks 210 may be set to be the same or may be set to be different.
  • the scanning time of the touch signals in the different scanning blocks 210 may be set to be the same or may be set to be different.
  • the structure of the touch screen 200 is unchanged, and each scan block 210 is the same size.
  • the STV signals are respectively input to the m GOA level transmission circuits 213 to simultaneously initiate scanning of m scanning blocks. That is, at the same time, the first STV signal is input to the GOA stage transmission circuit 213 in the first scanning block 210, and the second STV signal is input to the GOA level transmission circuit 213 in the second scanning block 210, ..., The mth STV signal is input to the GOA stage transmission circuit 213 in the mth scanning block 210 to simultaneously initiate scanning of the 1st to mth scanning blocks 210.
  • the GOA stage transmission circuit 213 in each scanning block 210 controls the charging of the first scanning line 215 by the first GOA unit to the nth GOA unit to the nth scanning line 215 in sequence. Charging to simultaneously scan the image signals of the respective scanning blocks 210.
  • the second CK signal is simultaneously input to the TP scanning module 217 in each scanning block 210 to start the TP scanning module 217 in each scanning block 210 to operate.
  • the touch screen 200 can be divided into multiple scanning blocks 210 for scanning at the same time. Therefore, the time for scanning the touch screen 200 is greatly reduced, and the time for scanning the touch signal of the touch screen is reduced. Also greatly reduced. For example, if the touch screen 200 is divided into four scanning blocks 210 for simultaneous scanning, it takes 16 milliseconds to complete the scanning of the touch screen 200, wherein 12 milliseconds is the touch screen 200. The scanning time of the image signal is 4 milliseconds for the scanning time of the touch signal of the touch screen 200.
  • the scan of the touch screen 200 can be completed in only 4 milliseconds, wherein 3 milliseconds is the scan time of the image signal of the touch screen 200, and 1 millisecond is the touch of the touch screen 200.
  • the scanning time of the signal greatly reduces the time for scanning the touch screen 200, and the time for scanning the touch signal of the touch screen is also greatly reduced. Therefore, in the same time, the method of dividing the touch screen 200 into a plurality of scanning blocks 210 for simultaneous scanning can increase the number of scanning of the touch signal, even if the capacitance is measured at the initial moment of scanning of one of the touch signals.
  • the signal is affected by the environment and does not affect the scanning of other secondary touch signals.
  • the invention also provides a smart terminal, including the touch screen shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 .
  • a smart terminal including the touch screen shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 2 , FIG. 6 and related descriptions please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 6 and related descriptions, and the description is not further described herein.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

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Abstract

一种触控屏以及智能终端,所述触控屏包括m个扫描块(110),扫描块(110)包括GOA级传电路(113)、n条扫描线(115)以及至少一个TP扫描模块(117),GOA级传电路(113)用于输入STV信号以及CK信号,GOA级传电路(113)包括n个级联的GOA单元(1131),GOA级传电路中的第i级GOA单元(1131)用于对第i条扫描线(115)进行充电,第n条扫描线(115)连接至少一个TP扫描模块(117);扫描时,第j个扫描块(110)中的GOA级传电路(113)在第j个STV信号的作用下启动扫描,并在CK信号的配合下,完成从第一个GOA单元(1131)对第一条扫描线(115)的充电至第n个GOA单元(1131)对第n条扫描线(115)的充电,在第n个GOA单元(1131)对第n条扫描线(115)充电后,第n条扫描线(115)输出的信号驱动至少一个TP扫描模块(117)进行工作。

Description

触控屏以及智能终端
本发明要求2015年09月24日递交的发明名称为“触控屏以及智能终端”的申请号201510618209.9的在先申请优先权,上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本发明涉及触控显示领域,尤其涉及一种触控屏以及智能终端。
背景技术
随着智能终端的发展,显示屏和触摸屏一体化化的产品(通常称为触控屏)越来越受欢迎。为了能够实现在同一屏幕上实现显示和触摸,如图1所示,现有技术通常采用分时复用的方法,在一帧中,先完成图像信号的扫描,再完成触控信号的扫描。例如,一帧时间长度为16毫秒,其中,前12毫秒用于图像信号的扫描,后4毫秒用于触控信号的扫描。但是,在每次触控信号的扫描之初,都必须先获得当前的电容信号,后面的触控信号的判断都基于这个当前的电容信号。所以,在上述的分时复用方式下,如果当前的电容信号受到环境的影响,则后面的触控信号的判断都是错误的。
发明内容
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种触控屏以及智能终端,能够减少触控信号受环境的影响。
本发明提供了一种触控屏,包括m个扫描块,所述扫描块包括GOA级传电路、n条扫描线以及至少一个TP扫描模块,其中,所述GOA级传电路的第一输入端用于输入STV信号,所述GOA级传电路的第二输入端用于输入CK信号,所述GOA级传电路包括n个级联的GOA单元,所述GOA级传电路中的第i级GOA单元用于对第i条扫描线进行充电,第n条扫描线连接所述至少一个TP扫描模块;扫描时,第j个扫描块中的GOA级传电路在第j个STV信号的作用下启动扫描,并在所述CK信号的配合下,完成从第一个GOA单 元对第一条扫描线的充电至第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线的充电,在第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线充电后,第n条扫描线输出的信号驱动所述至少一个TP扫描模块进行工作,m,n,i,j均为正整数。
可选地,第i个扫描块扫描完毕后,向第i+1个GOA级传电路输入第i+1个STV信号,以启动对第i+1个扫描块的扫描。
可选地,在同一时刻,向m个GOA级传电路分别输入STV信号,以同时启动对m个扫描块的扫描。
可选地,m个GOA级传电路共用所述CK信号。
本发明还提供了一种触控屏,包括m个扫描块,所述扫描块包括GOA级传电路、n条扫描线以及至少一个TP扫描模块,其中,所述GOA级传电路的第一输入端用于输入STV信号,所述GOA级传电路的第二输入端用于输入第一CK信号,所述GOA级传电路包括n个级联的GOA单元,所述GOA级传电路中的第i级GOA单元用于对第i条扫描线进行充电,所述TP扫描模块的一端用于输入第二CK信号,所述TP扫描模块的另一端用于输出TP扫描信号,扫描时,第j个扫描块中的GOA级传电路在第j个STV信号的作用下启动扫描,并在所述第一CK信号的配合下,完成从第一个GOA单元对第一条扫描线的充电至第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线的充电,在第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线充电后,所述第二CK信号驱动所述至少一个TP扫描模块进行工作,m,n,i,j均为正整数。
可选地,第i个扫描块扫描完毕后,向第i+1个GOA级传电路输入第i+1个STV信号,以启动对第i+1个扫描块的扫描。
可选地,在同一时刻,向m个GOA级传电路分别输入STV信号,以同时启动对m个扫描块的扫描。
可选地,m个GOA级传电路共用所述第一CK信号。
本发明还提供了一种智能终端,包括触控屏,所述触控屏包括m个扫描块,所述扫描块包括GOA级传电路、n条扫描线以及至少一个TP扫描模块,其中,所述GOA级传电路的第一输入端用于输入STV信号,所述GOA级传电路的第二输入端用于输入CK信号,所述GOA级传电路包括n个级联的GOA单元,所述GOA级传电路中的第i级GOA单元用于对第i条扫描线进行充电, 第n条扫描线连接所述至少一个TP扫描模块;扫描时,第j个扫描块中的GOA级传电路在第j个STV信号的作用下启动扫描,并在所述CK信号的配合下,完成从第一个GOA单元对第一条扫描线的充电至第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线的充电,在第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线充电后,第n条扫描线输出的信号驱动所述至少一个TP扫描模块进行工作,m,n,i,j均为正整数。
可选地,第i个扫描块扫描完毕后,向第i+1个GOA级传电路输入第i+1个STV信号,以启动对第i+1个扫描块的扫描。
可选地,在同一时刻,向m个GOA级传电路分别输入STV信号,以同时启动对m个扫描块的扫描。
可选地,m个GOA级传电路共用所述CK信号。
本发明还提供了一种智能终端,包括触控屏,所述触控屏包括m个扫描块,所述扫描块包括GOA级传电路、n条扫描线以及至少一个TP扫描模块,其中,所述GOA级传电路的第一输入端用于输入STV信号,所述GOA级传电路的第二输入端用于输入第一CK信号,所述GOA级传电路包括n个级联的GOA单元,所述GOA级传电路中的第i级GOA单元用于对第i条扫描线进行充电,所述TP扫描模块的一端用于输入第二CK信号,所述TP扫描模块的另一端用于输出TP扫描信号,扫描时,第j个扫描块中的GOA级传电路在第j个STV信号的作用下启动扫描,并在所述第一CK信号的配合下,完成从第一个GOA单元对第一条扫描线的充电至第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线的充电,在第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线充电后,所述第二CK信号驱动所述至少一个TP扫描模块进行工作,m,n,i,j均为正整数。
可选地,第i个扫描块扫描完毕后,向第i+1个GOA级传电路输入第i+1个STV信号,以启动对第i+1个扫描块的扫描。
可选地,在同一时刻,向m个GOA级传电路分别输入STV信号,以同时启动对m个扫描块的扫描。
可选地,m个GOA级传电路共用所述第一CK信号。
本发明提供的触控屏分成多个扫描块进行扫描,在上一块扫描块扫描完毕后,对触控信号进行扫描,触控信号扫描完毕后,再对下一块扫描块进行扫描。采用上述方式,能够在一帧时间内多次对触控信号进行扫描,避免在对触控信 号进行扫描之初检测到的电容信号不正确时,长时间地影响触控信号的正确判断。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是现有技术中一帧中图像信号扫描和触控信号扫描的时间图;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种触控屏的结构示意图;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种触控屏的GOA级传电路的结构示意图;
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种触控屏依次对扫描块进行扫描的时序图;
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种触控屏同时对扫描块进行扫描的时序图;
图6是本发明实施例提供的另一种触控屏的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本发明。在本发明实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
请参阅图2,图2是本发明实施例提供的一种触控屏的结构示意图。本实施方式的触控屏100包括m个扫描块110。
每个扫描块110包括GOA(英文:Gate Driver On Array)级传电路113、 n条扫描线115以及至少一个TP(英文:touch panel)扫描模块117。其中,请一并参阅图3,GOA级传电路113的第一输入端用于输入STV信号,GOA级传电路113的第二输入端用于输入CK(英文:clock)信号,GOA级传电路113包括n个级联的GOA单元1131,GOA级传电路113中的第i级GOA单元1131用于对第i条扫描线115进行充电,第n条扫描线115连接至少一个TP扫描模块117。其中,不同扫描块110种的CK信号可以是单独的,也可以是复用的。
扫描时,向第1个扫描块110中的GOA级传电路113输入第1个STV信号,以启动对第1个扫描块110的扫描。在CK信号的配合下,第1个扫描块110中的GOA级传电路113控制依次完成第一个GOA单元1131对第一条扫描线115的充电至第n个GOA单元1131对第n条扫描线115的充电,以完成第1个扫描块110的图像信号的扫描。第1个扫描块110中的第n个GOA单元1131对第n条扫描线115充电完毕后,第n条扫描线115输出的信号驱动TP扫描模块117进行工作,以完成第1个扫描块110的触控信号的扫描。在第1个扫描块110扫描完毕后,向第2个扫描块110中的GOA级传电路113输入第2个STV信号,以启动对第2个扫描块110的扫描。在CK信号的配合下,第2个扫描块110中的GOA级传电路113控制依次完成第一个GOA单元1131对第一条扫描线115的充电至第n个GOA单元1131对第n条扫描线115的充电,以完成第2个扫描块110的图像信号的扫描。第2个扫描块110中的第n个GOA单元1131对第n条扫描线115充电完毕后,第n条扫描线115输出的信号驱动TP扫描模块117进行工作,以完成对第2个扫描块110的触控信号的扫描。依次类推,直到完成对第m个扫描块的扫描。
请一并参阅图4,采用上述的方法,可以将触控屏100分成多个扫描块110依次进行扫描,并在每个扫描块110的扫描时间中都有触控信号的扫描时间,所以,在一帧的扫描时间中可以有多个独立的触控信号的扫描时间。例如,一帧时间长度为16毫秒,触控屏100被分为4个扫描块110进行扫描,每个扫描块110的扫描时间为4毫秒。在每个扫描块110的扫描时间中,前3毫秒为显示信号的扫描时间,后1毫秒为触控信号的扫描时间。所以,在一帧的时间中,分别有4个独立的触控信号的扫描时间。由于在一帧的扫描时间中有多个 独立的触控信号的扫描时间,所以,即使在其中的一个触控信号的扫描时间的初始时刻测量的电容信号受到环境的影响,也不会对其他触控信号的扫描时间的触控信号检测造成影响。
可以理解的是,每个扫描块110的扫描时间可以设置为一样,也可以设置为不一样。类似地,不同扫描块110中的图像信号的扫描时间可以设置为一样,也可以设置为不一样。不同扫描块110中的触控信号的扫描时间可以设置为一样,也可以设置为不一样。
在另一个实施例中,触控屏100的结构不变,并且,每个扫描块110的大小一样。但是在扫描时,在同一时刻,向m个GOA级传电路113分别输入STV信号,以同时启动对m个扫描块的扫描。即在同一时刻,向第1个扫描块110中的GOA级传电路113输入第1个STV信号,向第2个扫描块110中的GOA级传电路113输入第2个STV信号,……,向第m个扫描块110中的GOA级传电路113输入第m个STV信号,以同时启动对第1个至第m个扫描块110的扫描。在CK信号的配合下,各个扫描块110中的GOA级传电路113控制依次完成第一个GOA单元1131对第一条扫描线115的充电至第n个GOA单元1131对第n条扫描线115的充电,以同时完成各个扫描块110的图像信号的扫描。在各个扫描块110同时对图像信号扫描完毕后,各个扫描块110中的第n条扫描线115同时输出信号驱动TP扫描模块117进行工作。
请一并参阅图5,采用上述的方法,可以将触控屏100分成多个扫描块110同时进行扫描,所以,扫描触控屏100的时间大大减少,扫描触控屏的触控信号的时间也大大减少。例如,触控屏100分成4个扫描块110同时进行扫描,则原来需要16毫秒才能完成触控屏100的扫描,其中,12毫秒为触控屏100的图像信号的扫描时间,4毫秒为触控屏100的触控信号的扫描时间。在划分扫描块110同时进行扫描后,只需要4毫秒就能完成触控屏100的扫描,其中,3毫秒为触控屏100的图像信号的扫描时间,1毫秒为触控屏100的触控信号的扫描时间,扫描触控屏100的时间大大减少,扫描触控屏的触控信号的时间也大大减少。所以,在相同的时间内,采用将触控屏100分成多个扫描块110同时进行扫描的方法能够提高触控信号的扫描次数,即使在其中的一次触控信号的扫描的初始时刻测量的电容信号受到环境的影响,也不会对其他次触控信 号的扫描的造成影响。
参阅图6,图6是本发明实施例提供的另一种触控屏的结构示意图。本实施方式的触控屏200包括:m个扫描块210。
每个扫描块210包括GOA级传电路213、n条扫描线215以及至少一个TP扫描模块217。其中,GOA级传电路213的结构与图3中所示的GOA级传电路113的结构相同。GOA级传电路213的第一输入端用于输入STV信号,GOA级传电路213的第二输入端用于输入第一CK信号,GOA级传电路213包括n个级联的GOA单元,GOA级传电路213中的第i级GOA单元用于对第i条扫描线215进行充电,TP扫描模块217的一端用于输入第二CK信号,TP扫描模块217的另一端用于输出TP扫描信号。其中,不同扫描块210种的第一CK信号以及第二CK信号可以是单独的,也可以是复用的。
扫描时,向第1个扫描块210中的GOA级传电路213输入第1个STV信号,以启动对第2个扫描块210的扫描。在第一CK信号的配合下,第1个扫描块210中的GOA级传电路213控制依次完成第一个GOA单元对第一条扫描线215的充电至第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线215的充电,以完成第1个扫描块210的图像信号的扫描。第1个扫描块210中的第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线215充电完毕后,向第1个扫描块210中的TP扫描模块217输入第二CK信号以启动第1个扫描块210中的TP扫描模块217对第1个扫描块210的触控信号进行扫描。在第1个扫描块210扫描完毕后,向第2个扫描块210中的GOA级传电路213输入第2个STV信号,以启动对第2个扫描块210的扫描。在第一CK信号的配合下,第2个扫描块210中的GOA级传电路213控制依次完成第一个GOA单元对第一条扫描线215的充电至第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线215的充电,以完成第2个扫描块210的图像信号的扫描。第2个扫描块210中的第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线215充电完毕后,向第2个扫描块210的TP扫描模块217输入第二CK信号以启动第2个扫描块210的TP扫描模块217对第2个扫描块210进行触控信号的扫描。依次类推,直到完成对第m个扫描块的扫描。
请一并参阅图4,采用上述的方法,可以将触控屏200分成多个扫描块210 依次进行扫描,并在每个扫描块210的扫描时间中都有触控信号的扫描时间,所以,在一帧的扫描时间中可以有多个独立的触控信号的扫描时间。例如,一帧时间长度为16毫秒,触控屏200被分为4个扫描块210进行扫描,每个扫描块210的扫描时间为4毫秒。在每个扫描块210的扫描时间中,前3毫秒为显示信号的扫描时间,后1毫秒为触控信号的扫描时间。所以,在一帧的时间中,分别有4个独立的触控信号的扫描时间。由于在一帧的扫描时间中有多个独立的触控信号的扫描时间,所以,即使在其中的一个触控信号的扫描时间的初始时刻测量的电容信号受到环境的影响,也不会对其他触控信号的扫描时间的触控信号检测造成影响。
可以理解的是,每个扫描块210的扫描时间可以设置为一样,也可以设置为不一样。类似地,不同扫描块210中的图像信号的扫描时间可以设置为一样,也可以设置为不一样。不同扫描块210中的触控信号的扫描时间可以设置为一样,也可以设置为不一样。
在另一个实施例中,触控屏200的结构不变,并且,每个扫描块210的大小一样。但是在扫描时,在同一时刻,向m个GOA级传电路213分别输入STV信号,以同时启动对m个扫描块的扫描。即在同一时刻,向第1个扫描块210中的GOA级传电路213输入第1个STV信号,向第2个扫描块210中的GOA级传电路213输入第2个STV信号,……,向第m个扫描块210中的GOA级传电路213输入第m个STV信号,以同时启动对第1个至第m个扫描块210的扫描。在第一CK信号的配合下,各个扫描块210中的GOA级传电路213控制依次完成第一个GOA单元对第一条扫描线215的充电至第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线215的充电,以同时完成各个扫描块210的图像信号的扫描。在各个扫描块210同时对图像信号扫描完毕后,同时向各个扫描块210中的TP扫描模块217输入第二CK信号以启动各个扫描块210中的TP扫描模块217进行工作。
请一并参阅图5,采用上述的方法,可以将触控屏200分成多个扫描块210同时进行扫描,所以,扫描触控屏200的时间大大减少,扫描触控屏的触控信号的时间也大大减少。例如,触控屏200分成4个扫描块210同时进行扫描,则原来需要16毫秒才能完成触控屏200的扫描,其中,12毫秒为触控屏200 的图像信号的扫描时间,4毫秒为触控屏200的触控信号的扫描时间。在划分扫描块210同时进行扫描后,只需要4毫秒就能完成触控屏200的扫描,其中,3毫秒为触控屏200的图像信号的扫描时间,1毫秒为触控屏200的触控信号的扫描时间,扫描触控屏200的时间大大减少,扫描触控屏的触控信号的时间也大大减少。所以,在相同的时间内,采用将触控屏200分成多个扫描块210同时进行扫描的方法能够提高触控信号的扫描次数,即使在其中的一次触控信号的扫描的初始时刻测量的电容信号受到环境的影响,也不会对其他次触控信号的扫描的造成影响。
本发明还提供了一种智能终端,包括如图2以及图6所示的触控屏,具体请参阅图2、图6以及相关描述,此处不再展开描述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种触控屏,其特征在于,包括m个扫描块,
    所述扫描块包括GOA级传电路、n条扫描线以及至少一个TP扫描模块,其中,所述GOA级传电路的第一输入端用于输入STV信号,所述GOA级传电路的第二输入端用于输入CK信号,所述GOA级传电路包括n个级联的GOA单元,所述GOA级传电路中的第i级GOA单元用于对第i条扫描线进行充电,第n条扫描线连接所述至少一个TP扫描模块;
    扫描时,第j个扫描块中的GOA级传电路在第j个STV信号的作用下启动扫描,并在所述CK信号的配合下,完成从第一个GOA单元对第一条扫描线的充电至第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线的充电,在第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线充电后,第n条扫描线输出的信号驱动所述至少一个TP扫描模块进行工作,m,n,i,j均为正整数。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏,其特征在于,第i个扫描块扫描完毕后,向第i+1个GOA级传电路输入第i+1个STV信号,以启动对第i+1个扫描块的扫描。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏,其特征在于,在同一时刻,向m个GOA级传电路分别输入STV信号,以同时启动对m个扫描块的扫描。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏,其特征在于,m个GOA级传电路共用所述CK信号。
  5. 一种触控屏,其特征在于,包括m个扫描块,
    所述扫描块包括GOA级传电路、n条扫描线以及至少一个TP扫描模块,其中,所述GOA级传电路的第一输入端用于输入STV信号,所述GOA级传电路的第二输入端用于输入第一CK信号,所述GOA级传电路包括n个级联的GOA单元,所述GOA级传电路中的第i级GOA单元用于对第i条扫描线进行充电,所述TP扫描模块的一端用于输入第二CK信号,所述TP扫描模块的另一端用于输出TP扫描信号,
    扫描时,第j个扫描块中的GOA级传电路在第j个STV信号的作用下启动扫描,并在所述第一CK信号的配合下,完成从第一个GOA单元对第一条扫描线的充电至第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线的充电,在第n个GOA单 元对第n条扫描线充电后,所述第二CK信号驱动所述至少一个TP扫描模块进行工作,m,n,i,j均为正整数。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示屏,其特征在于,第i个扫描块扫描完毕后,向第i+1个GOA级传电路输入第i+1个STV信号,以启动对第i+1个扫描块的扫描。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的显示屏,其特征在于,在同一时刻,向m个GOA级传电路分别输入STV信号,以同时启动对m个扫描块的扫描。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的显示屏,其特征在于,m个GOA级传电路共用所述第一CK信号。
  9. 一种智能终端,其特征在于,包括触控屏,所述触控屏包括m个扫描块,
    所述扫描块包括GOA级传电路、n条扫描线以及至少一个TP扫描模块,其中,所述GOA级传电路的第一输入端用于输入STV信号,所述GOA级传电路的第二输入端用于输入CK信号,所述GOA级传电路包括n个级联的GOA单元,所述GOA级传电路中的第i级GOA单元用于对第i条扫描线进行充电,第n条扫描线连接所述至少一个TP扫描模块;
    扫描时,第j个扫描块中的GOA级传电路在第j个STV信号的作用下启动扫描,并在所述CK信号的配合下,完成从第一个GOA单元对第一条扫描线的充电至第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线的充电,在第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线充电后,第n条扫描线输出的信号驱动所述至少一个TP扫描模块进行工作,m,n,i,j均为正整数。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的智能终端,其特征在于,第i个扫描块扫描完毕后,向第i+1个GOA级传电路输入第i+1个STV信号,以启动对第i+1个扫描块的扫描。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的智能终端,其特征在于,在同一时刻,向m个GOA级传电路分别输入STV信号,以同时启动对m个扫描块的扫描。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的智能终端,其特征在于,m个GOA级传电路共用所述CK信号。
  13. 一种智能终端,其特征在于,包括触控屏,所述触控屏包括m个扫 描块,
    所述扫描块包括GOA级传电路、n条扫描线以及至少一个TP扫描模块,其中,所述GOA级传电路的第一输入端用于输入STV信号,所述GOA级传电路的第二输入端用于输入第一CK信号,所述GOA级传电路包括n个级联的GOA单元,所述GOA级传电路中的第i级GOA单元用于对第i条扫描线进行充电,所述TP扫描模块的一端用于输入第二CK信号,所述TP扫描模块的另一端用于输出TP扫描信号,
    扫描时,第j个扫描块中的GOA级传电路在第j个STV信号的作用下启动扫描,并在所述第一CK信号的配合下,完成从第一个GOA单元对第一条扫描线的充电至第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线的充电,在第n个GOA单元对第n条扫描线充电后,所述第二CK信号驱动所述至少一个TP扫描模块进行工作,m,n,i,j均为正整数。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的智能终端,其特征在于,第i个扫描块扫描完毕后,向第i+1个GOA级传电路输入第i+1个STV信号,以启动对第i+1个扫描块的扫描。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的智能终端,其特征在于,在同一时刻,向m个GOA级传电路分别输入STV信号,以同时启动对m个扫描块的扫描。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的智能终端,其特征在于,m个GOA级传电路共用所述第一CK信号。
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