WO2017043265A1 - 通信制御装置、通信制御判断装置及び方法 - Google Patents
通信制御装置、通信制御判断装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017043265A1 WO2017043265A1 PCT/JP2016/073900 JP2016073900W WO2017043265A1 WO 2017043265 A1 WO2017043265 A1 WO 2017043265A1 JP 2016073900 W JP2016073900 W JP 2016073900W WO 2017043265 A1 WO2017043265 A1 WO 2017043265A1
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- communication control
- information
- communication
- coexistence
- control determination
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a communication control device, a communication control determination device, and a method.
- the secondary use of the frequency means that another system secondary uses a part or all of the frequency channel preferentially assigned to a certain system.
- a system to which a frequency channel is preferentially assigned is called a primary system, and a system that secondary uses the frequency channel is called a secondary system.
- TV white space is an example of a frequency channel for which secondary use is being discussed.
- the TV white space refers to a channel that is not used by the TV broadcast system according to the region among frequency channels assigned to the TV broadcast system as the primary system. By opening up this TV white space to the secondary system, efficient use of frequency resources can be realized.
- IEEE802.22, IEEE802.11af, and ECMA (European Computer Manufacturer Association) -392 specifications of the physical layer (PHY) and MAC layer wireless access methods for enabling secondary use of the TV white space
- PHY physical layer
- MAC layer wireless access methods for enabling secondary use of the TV white space
- CogNea CogNea
- the IEEE 802.19 working group is proceeding with studies aimed at smoothly coexisting a plurality of secondary systems using different radio access methods.
- the functions required for coexistence of secondary systems are three functions: CM (Coexistence Manager), CE (Coexistence Enabler) and CDIS (Coexistence Discovery and Information Server). Grouped into entities.
- CM is a functional entity that mainly performs decision-making for coexistence.
- CE is a functional entity that serves as an interface that mediates command transmission and information exchange between the CM and the secondary usage node.
- CDIS is a functional entity that serves as a server that centrally manages information of a plurality of secondary systems.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which a plurality of functional entities cooperate to detect neighbors.
- the present disclosure proposes a new and improved communication control apparatus, communication control determination apparatus, and method capable of smoothly exchanging information between a plurality of wireless systems.
- the communication unit that transmits the geographical position information of the own device or the communication node served by the own device to the communication control determination device that controls the coexistence between a plurality of wireless systems, and the communication control determination device,
- An acquisition unit that acquires information including information necessary for communication control for coexistence as information related to a communication control determination device that manages a region around a geographical area managed by the communication control determination device;
- a control device is provided.
- a communication control determination device that controls coexistence between a plurality of wireless systems, and performs other communication determinations related to use of the wireless system around a geographical area managed by the device.
- a communication control determination device including a control unit that generates information including information necessary for communication control for coexistence as information regarding the control determination device.
- the geolocation information of the communication device served by the own device or the own device is transmitted to the communication control determination device that controls the coexistence between a plurality of wireless systems, and from the communication control determination device, Obtaining information including information necessary for communication control for coexistence as information relating to a communication control determination device that manages an area around a geographical area managed by the communication control determination device. Provided.
- the communication control determination apparatus that controls coexistence between a plurality of wireless systems performs a control determination related to the use of the wireless system around a geographical area managed by the apparatus.
- a method is provided that includes generating information including information necessary for communication control for coexistence as information regarding another communication control determination device to perform.
- the computer transmits the geolocation information of the own device or a communication node served by the own device to a communication control determination device that controls coexistence between a plurality of wireless systems, and the communication control determination Obtaining information including information necessary for communication control for coexistence as information related to a communication control determination device that manages a region around a geographical area managed by the communication control determination device from a device.
- a computer program is provided.
- a computer program executed by a computer that controls coexistence between a plurality of wireless systems, in addition to making a control determination related to the use of the wireless system around a geographical area managed by the device.
- a computer program is provided that causes generation of information including information necessary for communication control for coexistence.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for describing an overview of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the correlation of three functional entities for coexistence support. It is a figure for demonstrating four functional entities for coexistence support. It is explanatory drawing explaining the scenario in which the area in charge is allocated to each CM.
- It is a sequence diagram which shows the operation example of CE (and the communication node which can move integrally with CE) and CM.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for describing an overview of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the secondary usage node 30 is typically a transmission station such as a base station or an access point.
- the secondary usage node 30A which is a transmitting station, provides the service of the secondary system A to a receiving station located inside the service area 40A.
- the secondary usage node 30B which is the transmitting station, provides the service of the secondary system B to the receiving station located inside the service area 40B.
- the transmitting station and the receiving station constituting the secondary system may be collectively referred to as a secondary usage node.
- Secondary usage nodes 30A and 30B are connected to communication control devices 10A and 10B, respectively.
- the communication control apparatus 10 is an apparatus introduced to control the coexistence among a plurality of secondary systems that use frequency channels assigned to the primary system.
- the communication control devices 10A and 10B are connected to a geo-location database (GLDB) 20.
- the GLDB 20 has a function of notifying each secondary system of a list of available frequencies and / or transmission power, and typically performs protection of the primary system (Incumbent protection).
- the communication control apparatus 10 obtains a secondary usable frequency band from among the frequency bands assigned to the primary system from the GLDB 20, and manages and / or controls (hereinafter, also simply referred to as managed).
- the secondary system is used.
- Examples of primary systems include TV broadcasting systems, PMSE (Program Making and Special Events), radar (military, shipboard, weather, etc.), fixed satellite service (FSS), and Earth exploration satellite (EESS: Earth). Exploration Satellite Service).
- PMSE Program Making and Special Events
- radar military, shipboard, weather, etc.
- FSS fixed satellite service
- EESS Earth exploration satellite
- the service areas 40 (that is, 40A and 40B) of a plurality of secondary systems may overlap geographically and use frequency bands may overlap.
- the LTE (Long Term Evolution) service provision area operated by different operators and the Wi-Fi service provision area may overlap.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the correlation of three functional entities for coexistence support. As shown in FIG. 2, in IEEE802.19.1, functions for supporting coexistence of secondary systems are grouped into three functional entities: CM, CE, and CDIS.
- CM Coexistence Manager
- the CM acquires information about the primary system, information about available channels, and information about the secondary system.
- Sources of information acquired by CMs are CDIS, other CMs, and secondary usage nodes (accessed via CE). Based on this information, the CM determines which frequency channel the secondary usage node under its management should use to operate the secondary system.
- the CM may further determine additional control parameters for each secondary usage node, such as maximum transmission power, recommended radio access scheme, and location data update period. Then, the CM causes each secondary usage node to operate the secondary system or reconfigure the secondary system according to the determined parameters.
- the CE is a functional entity that serves as an interface that mediates command transmission and information exchange between the CM and the secondary usage node. For example, the CE converts information held by the secondary usage node into a format that can be used by the CM, and transmits the converted information to the CM. In addition, the CE converts the instruction regarding the coexistence of the secondary system from the CM into a format that can be executed by the secondary usage node, and transmits the converted command to the secondary usage node.
- CDIS Coexistence Discovery and Information Server
- CDIS is a functional entity that serves as a server that manages information of a plurality of secondary systems. For example, CDIS collects information about the secondary system from each secondary usage node via CE and CM. CDIS also collects information about the primary system and available channels from the GLDB 20. CDIS stores the collected information in a database. Information accumulated by CDIS is used for decision making for coexistence by CM. CDIS may select a master CM (a CM that supervises a plurality of CMs and makes a decision intensively) from a plurality of CMs. CDIS also has a neighbor detection function that detects neighboring secondary systems that may interfere with each other.
- CM a CM that supervises a plurality of CMs and makes a decision intensively
- the 1 is mounted with at least one of the three types of functional entities described above. Some functional entities may be implemented in each secondary usage node 30. Some functional entities may be mounted on the same device as the GLDB 20.
- the three types of functional entities described above may be collectively referred to as a coexistence system.
- the coexistence system supports the coexistence of managed secondary systems.
- WSO White Space Object
- WSO is one of secondary usage nodes.
- WSO represents a TV white space (TVWS) device or a network of TVWS devices.
- the WSO is not limited to the TVWS device and the TVWS device network, but refers to the entire network of secondary usage nodes or secondary systems.
- the WSO connects to the CM via the CE in order to receive a coexistence service that is a service for coexistence of secondary systems.
- WSO is a type of communication node.
- RLSS Registered Location Secure Server
- the RLSS is a local server for preventing interference between terminals.
- the WSO is connected to the GLDB 20 via the RLSS.
- RLSS is defined in IEEE Std 802.11af, which is one of the standards that provide a TVWS wireless access scheme.
- IEEE Std 802.19.1-2014 the RLSS stores information organized using geographic locations and accesses a database that maintains operating parameters and locations for one or more basic service sets. , The entity to manage.
- Each of the functional entities may exchange information using an interface with each other.
- CE and WSO / RLSS can exchange information via interface A.
- the CM and CE can exchange information via the interface B1.
- CM and CDIS can exchange information via the interface B2.
- CMs can exchange information via the interface B3.
- the CM and Whitespace Database can exchange information via the interface C.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining four functional entities for coexistence support.
- CoE Coordinat Enabler
- This entity exchanges information between coexistence systems with different managers and with external entities.
- the CoE may be implemented in the communication control apparatus 10 illustrated in FIG. 1, may be implemented in each secondary usage node 30, may be implemented in the same apparatus as the GLDB 20, or other It may be implemented in any device.
- An interface may be provided between GLDB and CM as in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a scenario in which a region in charge is assigned to each CM.
- FIG. 4 shows a state in which CMs are assigned to 16 regions. In FIG. 4, for example, it is shown that CM2 is assigned to the region of Region # 7 and CM1 is assigned to the region of Region # 10. The same applies to other areas.
- FIG. 4 shows a state where a communication node equipped with a CE (or a communication node that can move together with the CE) moves from Region # 7 to Region # 10.
- the CE needs to change the CM to be connected. That is, when a communication node equipped with a CE (or a communication node that can move together with the CE) moves from Region # 7 to Region # 10, the CE needs to change the connected CM from CM2 to CM1. .
- the CE holds not only the information of the CM to which the CE is connected but also the information of the CM that manages the peripheral area, so that even if the CE moves across the area, it becomes the CM in charge of the destination area. It is possible to connect smoothly and continue providing coexistence services.
- IEEE Std 802.19.1-2014 does not provide such a mechanism.
- the present disclosure is a technology that can smoothly connect to a CM in charge of a destination area and continue to provide a coexistence service even if a CE moves across the area.
- the present disclosure person moves not only the information of the CM to which the CE is connected but also the information of the CM for managing the peripheral area, so that the CE moves even if the CE moves across the area.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the device 100 that can function as a CE.
- the apparatus 100 includes a communication unit 110, a processing unit 120, and a storage unit 130.
- the processing unit 120 includes an acquisition unit 121 and a control unit 123.
- the communication unit 110 communicates information with other devices.
- the communication unit 110 may include an antenna in the case of wireless communication, and an interface for wired communication in the case of wired communication.
- the communication unit 110 may include a communication circuit for information communication processing.
- the communication unit 110 sends information received from another device to the processing unit 120.
- the processing unit 120 includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like, and provides various functions of the device 100. Note that the processing unit 120 may further include other components other than the acquisition unit 121 and the control unit 123. That is, the processing unit 120 can perform operations other than the operations of the acquisition unit 121 and the control unit 123.
- a CPU Central Processing Unit
- ROM Read Only Memory
- RAM Random Access Memory
- the acquisition unit 121 acquires various information received by the communication unit 110 from other devices.
- the control unit 123 controls the operation of the device 100.
- the control unit 123 can use the information acquired by the acquisition unit 121 or the information stored in the storage unit 130 when controlling the operation of the apparatus 100.
- the storage unit 130 includes, for example, an HDD, SSD, flash memory, or other storage medium, and stores various information.
- the communication unit 110 includes a plurality of secondary systems (secondly disclosed in the present disclosure) that secondarily use the device 100 or the geolocation information of the communication node served by the device 100 using a frequency band assigned to a predetermined primary system. This is transmitted to a CM (for example, a device 200 that can function as described later) that controls the coexistence of a plurality of wireless systems.
- a CM for example, a device 200 that can function as described later
- the acquisition unit 121 receives information necessary for communication control for coexistence as information related to a CM that manages an area around a geographical area managed by the CM from a CM (for example, an apparatus 200 that can function as described later). Get information including.
- control unit 123 recognizes the change in the geolocation information of the device 100 or the communication node served by the device 100, and uses the information acquired by the acquisition unit 121 to use the CM suitable for the communication node after the change of the geolocation information. Select.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a functional configuration example of the apparatus 200 that can function as a CM.
- the apparatus 200 includes a communication unit 210, a processing unit 220, and a storage unit 230.
- the processing unit 220 includes an acquisition unit 221 and a control unit 223.
- the communication unit 210 communicates information with other devices.
- the communication unit 210 may include an antenna in the case of wireless communication and an interface for wired communication in the case of wired communication.
- the communication unit 210 may include a communication circuit for information communication processing.
- the communication unit 210 sends information received from another device to the processing unit 220.
- the processing unit 220 includes, for example, a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like, and provides various functions of the device 200. Note that the processing unit 220 may further include other components other than the acquisition unit 221 and the control unit 223. That is, the processing unit 220 can perform operations other than the operations of the acquisition unit 221 and the control unit 223.
- the acquisition unit 221 acquires various information received by the communication unit 210 from other devices.
- the control unit 223 controls the operation of the device 200.
- the control unit 223 can use information acquired by the acquisition unit 221 or information stored in the storage unit 230 when controlling the operation of the apparatus 200.
- the storage unit 230 includes, for example, an HDD, SSD, flash memory, or other storage medium, and stores various information.
- the control unit 223 coexists with a secondary system (an example of a plurality of wireless systems according to the present disclosure) that secondary uses a frequency band as information related to other CMs around the geographical area managed by the device 200.
- Information including information necessary for communication control is generated.
- Information necessary for communication control for coexistence of the secondary system may include, for example, information on a geographical area managed by the device 200, information on a coexistence profile that the device 200 has.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a functional configuration example of the device 300 that can function as a CDIS.
- the apparatus 300 includes a communication unit 310, a processing unit 320, and a storage unit 330.
- the processing unit 320 includes an acquisition unit 321 and a control unit 323.
- the communication unit 310 communicates information with other devices.
- the communication unit 310 may include an antenna for wireless communication, for example, and an interface for wired communication for wired communication.
- the communication unit 310 may include a communication circuit for information communication processing.
- the communication unit 310 sends information received from another device to the processing unit 320.
- the processing unit 320 includes, for example, a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like, and provides various functions of the device 300. Note that the processing unit 320 may further include other components other than the acquisition unit 321 and the control unit 323. That is, the processing unit 320 can perform operations other than the operations of the acquisition unit 321 and the control unit 323.
- the acquisition unit 321 acquires various information received by the communication unit 310 from other devices.
- the control unit 323 controls the operation of the device 300.
- the control unit 323 can use information acquired by the acquisition unit 321 or information stored in the storage unit 330 when controlling the operation of the apparatus 300.
- the storage unit 330 is composed of, for example, an HDD, SSD, flash memory, or other storage medium, and stores various information.
- FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing an operation example of the CE (and a communication node that can move together with the CE) and the CM.
- FIG. 8 shows an operation example when the CE acquires information on CMs that are in charge of managing not only the current area but also surrounding areas.
- the CE or the communication node acquires the current geolocation information (step S101).
- a location detection function provided in the CE or the communication node can be used.
- the position detection function may include a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver and / or a communication device.
- the GNSS can include, for example, GPS (Global Positioning System), GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System), BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System), QZSS (Quasi-Zenith Satellite Systems), or Galileo.
- the CE transmits a request for a list of CMs that manage neighboring areas (listofneighborCM) to the CM that manages the current area (step S102).
- the CE may include the current geographical position information acquired in step S101 or identification information that can identify the current geographical position in the request.
- the CM When the CM receives the ListOfNeighborCM request from the CE, the CM generates a ListOfNeighborCM for the CE (step S103).
- a specific example of the process of generating ListOfNeighborCM will be described later.
- the CM In step S103, the CM generates a ListOfNeighborCM for the CE that has transmitted the ListOfNeighborCM request, and then notifies the CE of the generated ListOfNeighborCM (step S104).
- the CM may include at least information (for example, ID) for identifying the CM, an IP address of the CM, and information on a region in charge of the CM in the ListOfNeighborCM.
- the CE When the CE (and the communication node that can move together with the CE) and the CM execute the series of operations shown in FIG. 8, the CE is in charge of managing not only the current area but also the surrounding areas. Information can be acquired. Note that the CE may periodically execute the ListOfNeighborCM acquisition procedure shown in FIG. 8 and recognizes that the geographical position information of the communication node has been changed by a predetermined threshold value or more (for example, about 1 to 10 kilometers). It may be executed if
- FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram showing an operation example of CM and CDIS.
- FIG. 9 shows an operation example when the CM generates a ListOfNeighborCM.
- the CM When the CM receives a ListOfNeighborCM request from the CE, the CM first notifies the target geographic location information to CDIS (step S111).
- the geolocation information notified to the CDIS by the CM is the geolocation information acquired by the CM from the CE.
- CDIS When CDIS receives a notification of geolocation information from the CM, CDIS extracts CM information based on the geolocation information received (step S112).
- CDIS extracts CM information of CM1, CM6, CM8, CM10, and CM13.
- CDIS extracts information (for example, ID) for identifying a CM as CM information, the IP address of the CM, and information related to the area in charge of CM.
- CDIS When CDIS extracts the CM information in step S112, CDIS notifies the CM of the extracted CM information (step S113). Upon receiving notification of CM information from CDIS, the CM generates a response message (message including ListOfNeighborCM) using the notified CM information (step S114).
- a response message messages including ListOfNeighborCM
- the CM acquires information on the CM in charge of managing the area around the area that the CM is in charge of from the CDIS and provides the information to the CE. I can do it.
- CDIS may extract only CM information that is a difference from the previous notification when notifying CM information.
- the CE moves.
- CDIS uses Regions # 5, # 9, and # 15. Only CM information of CMs in charge of 13, # 14, and # 15 may be extracted.
- FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram showing an operation example of CE (and a communication node that can move together with CE) and two CMs (referred to as CM1 and CM2).
- FIG. 10 shows an operation example when the CE needs to change the connection destination CM due to the movement of the communication node across the area.
- a movable communication node is provided with a coexistence service from CM1 (step S121), and the communication node updates the geolocation information to the CE periodically or above a predetermined threshold (for example, 1 kilometer to 10 numbers). Notification is made when there is a change (such as about a kilometer) (step S122).
- a predetermined threshold for example, 1 kilometer to 10 numbers.
- the CE When the CE recognizes the change of the region (Region) from the geographical position information notified from the communication node (step S123), the CE refers to the ListOfNeighborCM acquired in advance from the CM (for example, CM1 currently receiving the coexistence service). A new connection destination CM is determined (step S124). Here, it is assumed that the CE has determined CM2 as a new connection destination CM.
- the CE determines the new connection destination CM as CM2
- the CE transmits a connection request to the CM2 (step S125).
- the CM 2 returns a message including whether or not the CE that has transmitted the connection request can be connected to the CE as a connection response (step S126).
- the CM 2 When the CM 2 accepts the CE connection and returns a connection response to the CE, the CM 2 acquires information on the CE or the communication node (step S126).
- the CM 2 may acquire information directly from the CE, or may acquire information from the CM 1 that was the connection destination CM before the change of the CE.
- the CE connection request in step S125 includes information on CM1, that is, the connection destination CM before the change. It is desirable.
- the CE (and the communication node that can move together with the CE) and the two CMs perform the operation as shown in FIG. 10, so that the CE is connected when the communication node moves across the area. Even if it is necessary to change the previous CM, the CE can smoothly change the connected CM.
- CM functions for example, coexistence services that CM can provide, coexistence profiles provided by CM, etc.
- CE functions or requirements for example, coexistence services desired by CE, CE have provided
- the coexistence profile is not considered.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a scenario in which the area in charge is assigned to each CM, as in FIG. FIG. 4 shows a state in which CMs are assigned to 16 regions.
- a communication node having a CE having Profile 3 as a coexistence profile moves to Region # 7, Region # 10, and Region # 14.
- CM2 in charge of Region # 7 has Profile 3
- CM1 in charge of Region # 10 has Profile 2.
- CE cannot directly receive the coexistence service from CM1.
- Region # 7 CM2 to which the CE was originally connected implemented "Receiving Information service from CM1 instead of CE and notifying CE of information related to coexistence included in Information service from CM1" To do. That is, CM2 represents CM1. Even if a communication node (or a communication node that can move together with CE) having CE with Profile 3 moves from Region # 7 to Region # 10 by CM2 acting on behalf of CM1, the system side Can continue to provide coexistence services for CEs.
- CM 7 managing Region # 14 supports Profile 3, and the CE shown in FIG. Will be able to change.
- Such a series of operations can be realized when the CM has a function of mediating the information service of another CM.
- the above-mentioned ListOfNeighborCM includes “an identifier indicating the type of coexistence service that can be provided” and “an identifier indicating a coexistence profile”.
- the “identifier indicating the type of coexistence service that can be provided” may be, for example, the following class information.
- CM Class 1 Provides both information services and management services
- CM Class 2 Provides only management services
- CM Class 3 Provides only information services
- the CE When the CE determines that the communication node has moved to a geographical area managed or controlled by a CM having a coexistence profile that cannot be supported, the CE requests a proxy providing service (referred to as a proxy service) from the connected CM. To do.
- the CE includes at least information indicating the current position (information acquired by GNSS, region information, etc.) in this request.
- the CE may include information (ID or the like) of the CM that originally provides the coexistence service at the location.
- the connected CM acquires a list of channels and transmission power provided by the information service from the target CM based on the request from the CE.
- the list of channels and transmission power provided by the information service may be those registered in CDIS. Alternatively, the CM may directly acquire information from other CMs through CoE.
- the CE acquires a list of channels and transmission power from the Proxy CM, and sets a communication node.
- the CE notifies the Proxy CM of the end of the Proxy service. Then, the CE changes the CM of the connection destination based on the procedure example shown in FIG. At this time, the Proxy CM may transfer the retained CE and communication node information to the new connection destination CM.
- the coexistence profile is the same between the CE and the CM
- a method in which the coexistence profile is different between the CE and the CM that manages the geographical area of the destination can be applied. For example, even if a CE attempts to connect to a destination CM (having the same coexistence profile), it is considered that the calculation load of the CM at that time may be large and the connection may not be completed.
- the CE may send a proxy service request to the CM that manages the geographic area before the change, and may be provided with an information service in the current geographic area.
- the effect of the load distribution of the CM can be achieved by applying the method in which the coexistence profile is different between the CE and the CM that manages the geographical area of the destination. Can be expected.
- FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram showing an operation example of CE (and a communication node that can move together with CE) and two CMs (referred to as CM1 and CM2).
- FIG. 12 shows an operation example when the CE needs to change the connection destination CM due to the movement of the communication node across the area.
- FIG. 12 shows an operation example in the case where a proxy service request is transmitted to the CM that manages the geographic area before the change, and the information service in the current geographic area is provided on behalf of the CM.
- a movable communication node is provided with a coexistence service from CM 1 (step S131), and the communication node updates the geolocation information to the CE periodically or above a predetermined threshold (for example, 1 kilometer to 10 numbers). Notification is given when there is a change (such as about a kilometer) (step S132).
- a predetermined threshold for example, 1 kilometer to 10 numbers.
- the CE When the CE recognizes the change of the region (Region) from the geographical location information notified from the communication node (step S133), the CE refers to the ListOfNeighborCM acquired in advance from the CM (for example, CM1 currently receiving the coexistence service). Then, a new connection destination CM is determined (step S134). Here, it is assumed that the CE has determined CM2 as a new connection destination CM.
- the CE determines the new connection destination CM as CM2
- the CE transmits a connection request to the CM2 (step S135).
- the CM 2 returns a message including whether or not the CE that has transmitted the connection request can be connected to the CE as a connection response (step S136).
- the CE transmits a request for Proxy Information service to CE 1 so that CM 1 that manages the geographical area before the change provides the information service on behalf of CE 1 (step S 137).
- the request can include information on CM2, which is the new connection destination CM determined in step S134.
- the CM1 When the CM1 receives the proxy information service request from the CE, the CM1 transmits the information service request to the CM2 (step S138).
- CM2 When CM2 receives the information service request from CM1, CM2 transmits a response to the request to CM1 (step S139).
- the CM 1 that has received the response from the CM 2 transmits a response to the Proxy Information service request to the CE (Step S140).
- the CE (and the communication node that can move together with the CE) and the two CMs perform the operation as shown in FIG. 12, so that the CE is connected when the communication node moves across the area. Even if it is necessary to change the previous CM, the CE can smoothly change the connected CM. Further, the CE (and the communication node that can move together with the CE) and the two CMs perform the operation as shown in FIG. Even if the CMs are the same, for some reason, even if the CM in charge of the destination area cannot accept the CE connection, the information service can be received from the CM in charge of the area before the movement. .
- a recording medium on which the computer program is recorded may be provided.
- An apparatus including a memory for storing the computer program and one or more processors capable of executing the computer program may be provided.
- a method including the operation of the components of the apparatus is also included in the technology according to the present disclosure.
- a communication unit that transmits the geolocation information of the communication device served by the device itself or the communication device to a communication control determination device that controls coexistence between a plurality of wireless systems; Acquisition of information including information necessary for communication control for coexistence as information related to a communication control determination device that manages an area around a geographical area managed by the communication control determination device from the communication control determination device And A communication control device.
- the communication control device according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit that recognizes a change in geolocation information of the own device or the communication node and selects a communication control determination device to be connected using the information acquired by the acquisition unit. .
- control unit determines that the communication node cannot complete the connection to the selected communication control determination device, the control unit substitutes a coexistence service for the communication control determination device in the geographical area before the communication node moves.
- the communication control apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a communication request is notified.
- the control unit determines that the communication node can complete the connection to the communication control determination device selected again, the control unit terminates the proxy provision request to the communication control determination device that provided the coexistence service proxy.
- the communication control device according to claim 3, which notifies.
- the control unit determines that the communication node cannot complete connection to the selected communication control determination device when a coexistence profile is different between the selected communication control determination device and the own device. 4.
- the communication control device according to 3.
- the said control part judges that the said communication node cannot complete the connection to the selected said communication control determination apparatus, when it cannot connect to the said communication control determination apparatus selected by timeout.
- Communication control device A communication control determination device that controls coexistence between a plurality of wireless systems, A control unit that generates information including information necessary for communication control for coexistence as information regarding another communication control determination device that performs control determination related to the use of the wireless system in the vicinity of a geographical area managed by the own device
- a communication control determination device comprising: (8) The communication control determination apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the control unit generates information including an identifier that can identify a type of coexistence service that can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
1.本開示の実施形態
1.1.システムの全体的な構成
1.2.構成例
1.3.動作例
2.まとめ
[1.1.システムの全体的な構成]
図1は、本開示の一実施形態に係る通信システムの概要を説明するための説明図である。
CMは、共存のための意思決定(decision-making)を行う機能エンティティである。CMは、一次システムに関する情報、利用可能なチャネルに関する情報及び二次システムに関する情報を取得する。CMによる情報の取得元は、CDIS、他のCM及び(CEを介してアクセスされる)二次利用ノードなどである。CMは、これら情報に基づいて、自らの管理下にある二次利用ノードがどの周波数チャネルを用いて二次システムを運用すべきかを決定する。CMは、各二次利用ノードについて、最大送信電力、推奨される無線アクセス方式、及び位置データの更新の周期などの追加的な制御パラメータをさらに決定してもよい。そして、CMは、決定したパラメータに従って、各二次利用ノードに二次システムを運用させ又は二次システムを再構成させる。
CEは、CMと二次利用ノードとの間の命令の伝達や情報の交換を仲介するインタフェースとなる機能エンティティである。例えば、CEは、二次利用ノードが有する情報をCMが使用し得る形式に変換し、変換した情報をCMへ伝達する。また、CEは、CMからの二次システムの共存についての命令を二次利用ノードが実行し得る形式に変換し、変換した命令を二次利用ノードに伝達する。
CDISは、複数の二次システムの情報を管理するサーバとなる機能エンティティである。例えば、CDISは、各二次利用ノードからCE及びCMを介して二次システムに関する情報を収集する。また、CDISは、一次システムに関する情報及び利用可能なチャネルに関する情報をGLDB20から収集する。そして、CDISは、収集した情報をデータベースに蓄積する。CDISにより蓄積された情報は、CMによる共存のための意思決定の際に使用される。CDISは、複数のCMの中からのマスタCM(複数のCMを統括し、集中的に意思決定を行うCM)の選択を行ってもよい。また、CDISは、互いに干渉する可能性のある近隣の二次システムを検出する近隣検出機能を有する。
WSOは、二次利用ノードのひとつである。IEEE Std 802.19.1-2014においては、WSOは、TVホワイトスペース(TVWS:television white space)デバイス、又はTVWSデバイスのネットワークを表す。本実施形態においては、WSOは、TVWSデバイス及びTVWSデバイスのネットワークに限定されず、二次利用ノード若しくは二次システムのネットワーク全般を指すものとする。WSOは、二次システムの共存のためのサービスである共存サービス(Coexistence service)を受けるために、CEを介してCMと接続する。なお、WSOは、通信ノード(Communication node)の一種である。
RLSSは、端末間の干渉を防ぐためのローカルサーバである。WSOは、RLSSを経由して、GLDB20と接続する。RLSSは、TVWS用の無線アクセス方式を提供する規格のひとつであるIEEE Std 802.11afで規定される。IEEE Std 802.19.1-2014においては、RLSSは、地理的位置を用いて整理された情報を格納し、ひとつ又は複数の基本サービスセットのための動作パラメータ及び位置を保持するデータベースにアクセスし、管理するエンティティである。
続いて、CE、CM、CDISのそれぞれの機能構成例を説明する。
まず、CEが現在の領域だけでなく周辺の領域のマネジメントを担当するCMの情報を取得する際の動作例を説明する。
CM Class 2:Management serviceのみを提供する
CM Class 3:Information serviceのみを提供する
以上説明したように本開示の実施の形態によれば、CEが接続中のCMの情報だけでなく、周辺領域のマネジメントを行うCMの情報をCEが保持しておくことで、CEが領域をまたいで移動しても移動先の領域を担当するCMにスムーズに接続を行うことができて、共存サービスの提供を継続できる。
(1)
自装置または自装置がサーブする通信ノードの地理位置情報を、複数の無線システム間の共存を制御する通信制御判断装置に送信する通信部と、
前記通信制御判断装置から、該通信制御判断装置が管理する地理的領域の周辺の領域を管理する通信制御判断装置に関する情報として、共存のための通信制御に必要な情報を含む情報を取得する取得部と、
を備える、通信制御装置。
(2)
自装置または前記通信ノードの地理位置情報の変更を認識し、前記取得部が取得した情報を用いて接続する通信制御判断装置を選択する制御部をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の通信制御装置。
(3)
前記制御部は、選択した前記通信制御判断装置への接続を前記通信ノードが完了できないと判断した場合に、前記通信ノードの移動前の地理的領域における通信制御判断装置に対して共存サービスの代理提供リクエストを通知する、請求項2に記載の通信制御装置。
(4)
前記制御部は、再度選択した前記通信制御判断装置への接続を前記通信ノードが完了できると判断した場合に、共存サービスの代理提供を行っていた通信制御判断装置へ前記代理提供リクエストの終了を通知する、請求項3に記載の通信制御装置。
(5)
前記制御部は、選択した前記通信制御判断装置と、自装置とで共存プロファイルが異なっている場合に、選択した前記通信制御判断装置への接続を前記通信ノードが完了できないと判断する、請求項3に記載の通信制御装置。
(6)
前記制御部は、タイムアウトにより選択した前記通信制御判断装置に接続が出来なかった場合に、選択した前記通信制御判断装置への接続を前記通信ノードが完了できないと判断する、請求項3に記載の通信制御装置。
(7)
複数の無線システム間の共存を制御する通信制御判断装置であって、
自装置が管理する地理的領域周辺における、前記無線システムの利用に係る制御判断を行う他の通信制御判断装置に関する情報として、共存のための通信制御に必要な情報を含む情報を生成する制御部を備える、通信制御判断装置。
(8)
前記制御部は、提供可能な共存サービスの種類を識別可能な識別子を含む情報を生成する、請求項7に記載の通信制御判断装置。
(9)
自装置または自装置がサーブする通信ノードの地理位置情報を、複数の無線システム間の共存を制御する通信制御判断装置に送信することと、
前記通信制御判断装置から、該通信制御判断装置が管理する地理的領域の周辺の領域を管理する通信制御判断装置に関する情報として、共存のための通信制御に必要な情報を含む情報を取得することと、
を含む、方法。
(10)
複数の無線システム間の共存を制御する通信制御判断装置が実行する方法であって、
自装置が管理する地理的領域周辺における、前記無線システムの利用に係る制御判断を行う他の通信制御判断装置に関する情報として、共存のための通信制御に必要な情報を含む情報を生成することを含む、方法。
(11)
コンピュータに、
自装置または自装置がサーブする通信ノードの地理位置情報を、複数の無線システム間の共存を制御する通信制御判断装置に送信することと、
前記通信制御判断装置から、該通信制御判断装置が管理する地理的領域の周辺の領域を管理する通信制御判断装置に関する情報として、共存のための通信制御に必要な情報を含む情報を取得することと、
を実行させる、コンピュータプログラム。
(12)
複数の無線システム間の共存を制御するコンピュータが実行するコンピュータプログラムであって、
自装置が管理する地理的領域周辺における、前記無線システムの利用に係る制御判断を行う他の通信制御判断装置に関する情報として、共存のための通信制御に必要な情報を含む情報を生成することを実行させる、コンピュータプログラム。
Claims (12)
- 自装置または自装置がサーブする通信ノードの地理位置情報を複数の無線システム間の共存を制御する通信制御判断装置に送信する通信部と、
前記通信制御判断装置から、該通信制御判断装置が管理する地理的領域の周辺の領域を管理する通信制御判断装置に関する情報として、共存のための通信制御に必要な情報を含む情報を取得する取得部と、
を備える、通信制御装置。 - 自装置または前記通信ノードの地理位置情報の変更を認識し、前記取得部が取得した情報を用いて接続する通信制御判断装置を選択する制御部をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の通信制御装置。
- 前記制御部は、選択した前記通信制御判断装置への接続を前記通信ノードが完了できないと判断した場合に、前記通信ノードの移動前の地理的領域における通信制御判断装置に対して共存サービスの代理提供リクエストを通知する、請求項2に記載の通信制御装置。
- 前記制御部は、再度選択した前記通信制御判断装置への接続を前記通信ノードが完了できると判断した場合に、共存サービスの代理提供を行っていた通信制御判断装置へ前記代理提供リクエストの終了を通知する、請求項3に記載の通信制御装置。
- 前記制御部は、選択した前記通信制御判断装置と、自装置とで共存プロファイルが異なっている場合に、選択した前記通信制御判断装置への接続を前記通信ノードが完了できないと判断する、請求項3に記載の通信制御装置。
- 前記制御部は、タイムアウトにより選択した前記通信制御判断装置に接続が出来なかった場合に、選択した前記通信制御判断装置への接続を前記通信ノードが完了できないと判断する、請求項3に記載の通信制御装置。
- 複数の無線システム間の共存を制御する通信制御判断装置であって、
自装置が管理する地理的領域周辺における、前記無線システムの利用に係る制御判断を行う他の通信制御判断装置に関する情報として、共存のための通信制御に必要な情報を含む情報を生成する制御部を備える、通信制御判断装置。 - 前記制御部は、提供可能な共存サービスの種類を識別可能な識別子を含む情報を生成する、請求項7に記載の通信制御判断装置。
- 自装置または自装置がサーブする通信ノードの地理位置情報を、複数の無線システム間の共存を制御する通信制御判断装置に送信することと、
前記通信制御判断装置から、該通信制御判断装置が管理する地理的領域の周辺の領域を管理する通信制御判断装置に関する情報として、共存のための通信制御に必要な情報を含む情報を取得することと、
を含む、方法。 - 複数の無線システム間の共存を制御する通信制御判断装置が実行する方法であって、
自装置が管理する地理的領域周辺における、前記無線システムの利用に係る制御判断を行う他の通信制御判断装置に関する情報として、共存のための通信制御に必要な情報を含む情報を生成することを含む、方法。 - コンピュータに、
自装置または自装置がサーブする通信ノードの地理位置情報を、複数の無線システム間の共存を制御する通信制御判断装置に送信することと、
前記通信制御判断装置から、該通信制御判断装置が管理する地理的領域の周辺の領域を管理する通信制御判断装置に関する情報として、共存のための通信制御に必要な情報を含む情報を取得することと、
を実行させる、コンピュータプログラム。 - 複数の無線システム間の共存を制御するコンピュータが実行するコンピュータプログラムであって、
自装置が管理する地理的領域周辺における、前記無線システムの利用に係る制御判断を行う他の通信制御判断装置に関する情報として、共存のための通信制御に必要な情報を含む情報を生成することを実行させる、コンピュータプログラム。
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2016
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- 2016-08-16 WO PCT/JP2016/073900 patent/WO2017043265A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-08-16 JP JP2017539086A patent/JP6760295B2/ja active Active
- 2016-08-16 EP EP16844128.5A patent/EP3349497A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2016-08-16 AU AU2016320012A patent/AU2016320012B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-08-18 TW TW105126419A patent/TWI700009B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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TW201713125A (zh) | 2017-04-01 |
US10602369B2 (en) | 2020-03-24 |
CN107925887A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
MX2018002674A (es) | 2018-04-13 |
AU2016320012B2 (en) | 2021-02-25 |
CN107925887B (zh) | 2022-07-08 |
RU2018107640A3 (ja) | 2019-10-24 |
PH12018500456A1 (en) | 2018-09-10 |
US20200196157A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
KR20180054568A (ko) | 2018-05-24 |
RU2718742C2 (ru) | 2020-04-14 |
EP3349497A4 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
US20180262914A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
US11202208B2 (en) | 2021-12-14 |
MY189085A (en) | 2022-01-25 |
RU2018107640A (ru) | 2019-09-03 |
SG11201800981SA (en) | 2018-03-28 |
JPWO2017043265A1 (ja) | 2018-06-28 |
TWI700009B (zh) | 2020-07-21 |
AU2016320012A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
EP3349497A1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
JP6760295B2 (ja) | 2020-09-23 |
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