WO2017041697A1 - 一种导风结构 - Google Patents

一种导风结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017041697A1
WO2017041697A1 PCT/CN2016/098210 CN2016098210W WO2017041697A1 WO 2017041697 A1 WO2017041697 A1 WO 2017041697A1 CN 2016098210 W CN2016098210 W CN 2016098210W WO 2017041697 A1 WO2017041697 A1 WO 2017041697A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
wall
horn structure
horn
front side
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/098210
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李德清
金海元
孟宪运
丘晓宏
王朝新
潘龙腾
吴舸
姚俊华
张永成
陈圣文
臧允舒
林裕亮
曾庆和
温骊
杨杰
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Priority to EP16843635.0A priority Critical patent/EP3348920B1/en
Publication of WO2017041697A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017041697A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/081—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates for guiding air around a curve
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/06—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
    • F24F3/08—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units with separate supply and return lines for hot and cold heat-exchange fluids i.e. so-called "4-conduit" system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of air conditioning equipment, and relates to an electric appliance for adjusting indoor air, such as an air conditioner, a fan, an air purifier and the like. Specifically, it relates to a wind guiding structure.
  • the air outlet of the air conditioning device on the market usually has a wind deflector or a guide grille for controlling the wind direction of the wind, and the wind guide baffle or the guide grille is usually arranged at the air outlet and the position is very conspicuous.
  • the overall aesthetics of the air conditioning equipment are disadvantageous.
  • the air deflector or the guide grille can be hidden in the air outlet, so that the user can not directly observe the air outlet structure of the wind deflector or the guide grille from the outside.
  • the present invention provides an air guiding structure capable of hiding an air deflector at an air outlet.
  • An air guiding structure comprising an air supply passage, the end of the air supply passage forming an air outlet, the air supply passage comprising opposite first and second walls, the first wall being located below the air outlet and An air guiding plate is disposed between the second walls, and the air guiding plate extends in a front-rear direction, and a height of an upper edge of the air guiding plate is not higher than a height of a lower edge of the air outlet.
  • the air blowing passage extends obliquely upward and forward, the first wall is located below, and the second wall is located above.
  • the first wall is formed by a first horn structure whose overall hollow outer diameter gradually increases from bottom to top, and the second wall is made of a hollow outer diameter from the bottom.
  • Supreme An enlarged second horn structure is formed, the second horn structure is sleeved from an outer periphery of the first horn structure, and an upper edge of the first horn structure and an upper edge of the second horn structure are respectively formed
  • the lower edge and the upper edge of the air outlet are disposed on a radially outer side wall of the front side of the first horn structure and/or a radially inner side wall of the front side of the second horn structure.
  • the upper edge of the first horn structure and the upper edge of the second horn structure are inclined in the same direction with respect to the horizontal direction.
  • the second horn structure has a first edge including a front side and a lowest position, and a second edge at a rear side and at a highest position, the air deflector being close to the The first edge of the second horn structure is disposed and the height of the upper edge of the wind deflector is not higher than the height of the first edge of the second horn structure.
  • the fixed end of the air deflector is connected to the outer side of the front side wall of the first horn structure, and the free end of the air deflector faces the front of the second horn structure located at the front
  • the side wall extends, and the free end shape of the wind deflector matches the inner shape of the front side wall of the second horn structure.
  • the fixed end of the air deflector is connected to the inner side of the front side wall of the second horn structure, and the free end of the air deflector faces the outer side of the first horn structure located at the rear.
  • the wall extends, and the free end shape of the wind deflector matches the shape of the outer sidewall of the first horn structure.
  • the air guiding plate comprises a plurality of air guiding plates arranged side by side, the plurality of air guiding plates having different lengths.
  • the length of the air guiding plate located at the front middle portion is smaller than the length of the air guiding plate at the front side positions.
  • the lifting device is configured to drive the first horn structure to move between a raised position and a lowered position, wherein the length of the air guiding plate is smaller than The distance between the outer wall of the front side wall of the first horn structure and the inner wall of the front side wall of the second horn structure in the lowered position.
  • an upper edge of the first horn structure and an upper edge shape of the second horn structure are matched, and in the lowering position, an upper edge of the first horn structure is covered Said The upper edge of the second horn structure in turn encloses the air supply passage.
  • a wind deflector is disposed between the first wall and the second wall below the air outlet, and the height of the upper edge of the air deflector is set to be no higher than The height of the lower edge of the tuyere, so that the user can only observe that the air duct in the air outlet cannot see the air deflector from the outside, and the presence of the air deflector does not affect the overall aesthetics.
  • the air deflector can be placed in the main air outlet direction to achieve the air guiding direction of the main air outlet direction, and the wind deflector can be hidden at the same time.
  • the air deflector can be set to have different lengths according to different shapes of the air supply passages, so as to realize the air guiding of the air guiding plate to the entire air supply passage.
  • the air deflector is arranged to match the shape of the air guiding passage of the lowered position, so as not to interfere with the lifting movement.
  • Fig. 1a is a front view of the air guiding structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 1b is a top plan view of the wind deflecting structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1C is a side view of the air guiding structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the air guiding structure of the present invention mounted on a top open vertical air conditioning unit.
  • Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a portion A in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the air guiding port of the present invention.
  • FIG 5 and 6 are schematic views showing the mounting structure of two different air deflectors of the present invention.
  • Figure 7a is an overall view of the wind deflecting structure of the present invention with the top cover in the raised position (the wind deflector is not visible).
  • Figure 7b is an overall view of the present invention with the top cover in the lowered position.
  • the air supply passage may be an air supply passage extending obliquely upward and forward; or may be an air supply passage (not shown) extending upward and downward, and the air outlet is located at an upper end of the air supply passage and is blown toward the front side,
  • One wall is located on the front side
  • the second wall is located on the rear side
  • the wind deflector extends in the front-rear direction between the first wall and the second wall, and the upper edge of the wind deflector is not higher than the lower edge of the air outlet Height, so that when the user observes the tuyere, he can only see the air outlet, and can not see the wind deflector at the air outlet.
  • the wind deflector can not be observed by the user while providing the function of the air guiding, and will not affect The overall perception of the air conditioning equipment.
  • the air guiding structure includes a blowing passage 16 extending obliquely upward and forward, and an upper end of the air blowing passage 16 forms an air outlet 15,
  • the air supply passage 15 includes a first wall 17 and a second wall 122 above, and a wind deflector 18 is disposed between the first wall 17 and the second wall 18 below the air outlet 15 for guiding the air deflector 18 is vertically disposed and extends in the front-rear direction, and the height of the upper edge 183 of the air deflector 18 is not higher than the height of the lower edge of the air outlet 15.
  • the height of the upper edge 183 of the air deflector 18 is lower than the air outlet.
  • the first wall 17 and the second wall 122 may be planar or curved, and may be arranged in parallel or at an angle; the air outlet 15 is preferably fixed perpendicular to the first wall 17 and/or the second wall 18, and may also be inclined.
  • the shape of the air deflector 18 is not limited to the substantially triangular shape in FIGS. 1a-1c, and may be any shape such as a rectangle or another polygon; the air deflector 18 may be provided with one or more, preferably side by side. In a manner, the spacing between the air guiding plates arranged side by side may be the same or different, and the lengths of the plurality of air guiding plates may be the same or different, and may be adjusted according to the sectional shape of the air blowing channel 16 .
  • FIG. 2-7 shows a specific application of the air guiding structure of the present application on an air conditioning device: wherein the top air supply passage 6 corresponds to the air supply passage 16 in the first embodiment, and the air flow guiding cover 22 Corresponding to the second wall 122 in the first embodiment, the decorative cover 7 corresponds to the first wall 17 in the first embodiment, and the portion on the front side of the annular air outlet 61 between the flow guide cover 22 and the decorative cover 7 corresponds to the first embodiment. Air outlet 15.
  • the air conditioning device includes a columnar air conditioning device housing 5, and the air conditioning device housing 5 is provided with a main body air duct and a wind generating device.
  • the air conditioning device air outlet structure according to the embodiment includes The top opening 9 of the top of the air conditioning device is inclined with respect to the axial direction. Specifically, the opening edge of the top opening 9 is not perpendicular to the axial direction of the air conditioning device casing 5, but is air.
  • the axial direction of the adjusting device housing 5 is inclined at a certain angle, and the surface of the opening edge is preferably, but not limited to, a flat surface, and may also be a curved surface or other type of surface; the air conditioning device further includes a top cover 2, and the top cover 2 is disposed at the top At the opening 9, the top cover 2 is placed at the top opening 9 and at least partially obscures the top opening 9.
  • the meaning of at least part of the occlusion top opening 9 means that the user cannot see the full view of the top opening 9 when viewed from the outside, and only a part of the top opening 9 can be seen.
  • the top cover 2 includes a shroud 22, and the side wall of the shroud 22 has a hollow first outer horn structure whose outer diameter gradually increases from bottom to top. The inclined surface is formed by the first horn structure, and the lower end of the shroud 22 is located. Inside the top opening 9.
  • the top cover 2 includes a shroud 22 and an upper cover 21, and the upper cover 21 is disposed at an upper end of the shroud 22. When the user views the air conditioning apparatus from the outside, the top opening 9 is visually obscured by the upper cover 21.
  • the upper cover 21 may be integrally formed with the shroud 22, or may be separately fabricated and joined into a unit by a connecting member.
  • the top opening 9 includes a first edge 91 on the front side and in the lowest position and a second edge 92 on the rear side and in the highest position. Since the top opening 9 is slanted, the upper end 224 of the shroud is disposed in a direction inclined with the top opening 9 in the same direction as the top opening 9, and the upper end 224 and the top opening 9 of the shroud are viewed as a whole. Basically parallel.
  • the shroud 22 includes a front side wall 222 on the front side and a rear side wall 223 on the rear side, the front side wall 222 and the rear side wall 223 are all oriented from below to above.
  • the shroud 22 has a first horn structure that is generally curved toward the first edge 91 of the top opening 9 and that is inclined at the upper end 224, as shown in FIG.
  • the upper cover 21 is also disposed obliquely and has the same inclined shape as the top opening 9.
  • the upper cover 21 is located above the top opening 9 and is inclined in the same direction as the top opening 9, and the upper cover 21 is substantially parallel to the top opening 9.
  • the decorative cover 7 has a cylindrical shape with open upper and lower ends, and has a hollow second outer horn structure whose outer diameter gradually increases from bottom to top, and the second horn structure can conform to the shape of the first horn structure of the shroud 22,
  • the shape of the first speaker structure may be inconsistent.
  • the second speaker structure is inconsistent with the shape of the first speaker structure.
  • the upper edge 71 of the trim cover 7 has a first edge 711 including a front side and a lowest position and a second edge 712 at the rear side and at the highest position.
  • the trim cover 7 is disposed in the air conditioning apparatus casing 5 at the top opening 9 and located radially outward of the shroud 22, and the trim cover 7 is sleeved from the lower end on the outer circumference of the shroud 22.
  • the trim cover 7 can be fixed to the inner wall of the air conditioning device casing 5 at the top opening 9.
  • the top opening 9 of the air conditioning device is formed by the air conditioning device housing 5, the upper edge 71 of the trim cover 7 is matched to the shape of the top opening 9, and when the trim cover 7 is mounted into the air conditioning device housing 5, the decoration
  • the cover 7 shields the inner wall of the air conditioning apparatus casing 5 as a whole, and it can only be observed from the top that the decorative cover 7 cannot observe the inner wall of the air conditioning apparatus casing 5, and serves to decorate the top opening 9.
  • the top air supply passage 6 is formed between the inner side wall of the decorative cover 7 and the outer side wall of the shroud 22. Since the decorative cover 7 and the shroud 22 have a smooth horn structure, the top air supply passage formed therebetween 6 as a whole, it also has a flare shape that smoothly extends from the bottom to the outside in the radial direction, which can reduce the resistance when the wind is blown, improve the speed of the wind, and can smoothly convey the air to the peripheral direction of the air conditioning device.
  • the upper end of the top air supply duct 6 forms an annular air outlet 61. As shown in Fig. 7a, the upper edge 224 of the air deflector 22 and the upper edge 71 of the trim cover 7 respectively form the lower and upper edges of the annular air outlet 61.
  • a mount tuyere 11 that communicates with the main body duct is disposed between the trim cover 7 and the shroud 22.
  • the air conditioning apparatus of the present embodiment faces the wall with the rear side facing the space of the house, and the top opening 9 is inclined toward the space of the house.
  • the mounting tuyere 11 is disposed opposite the front side wall 222 of the shroud 22.
  • a large part of the air volume of the air outlet 11 is guided by the front side wall 222 and then blown from the vicinity of the first edge 91 of the top opening to the space of the front side of the air conditioning apparatus, and the remaining air volume passes through the top air supply.
  • the rest of the passage 6 is blown out to the periphery of the air conditioning apparatus, which can increase the proportion of air blown to the space of the house, and effectively improve the heat exchange effect of the space of the house.
  • the air outlet direction of the main air duct may not be in the vertical direction. In some cases, the air outlet direction of the main air duct may be inclined with respect to the axial direction. After being guided through the front side wall 222 of the shroud 22, the main air volume is not directed to the wind in the direction opposite the front side of the air conditioning device, but deviates from the front side of the air conditioning device. Will affect the heat transfer effect of the room and the user experience. Therefore, it is necessary to correct the direction of the wind on the front side. To this end, as shown in FIG.
  • the air guiding structure in the first embodiment is provided in the portion of the top air supply passage 6 on the front side.
  • the air guiding plate 8 is vertically disposed and extends in the front-rear direction.
  • the wind deflector 8 is disposed adjacent to the first edge 711 of the trim cover 7 and the height of the upper edge 83 of the wind deflector 8 is not higher than the height of the first edge 711 of the trim cover 7.
  • the air deflector is disposed in the top air supply passage 6, and may be mounted on the decorative cover 7 or on the airflow guide 22. As a preferred solution, as shown in FIG.
  • the wind deflectors 811, 812 are disposed on the inner wall of the front side wall 72 of the decorative cover 7, the wind deflectors 811, 812 are vertically disposed, and one end is connected to the front of the decorative cover 7 The other end of the side wall 72 extends toward the rear toward the front side wall 222 of the shroud.
  • the air deflector 8 includes a plurality of air deflectors arranged side by side. As shown in FIG. 5, five air deflectors are disposed; the air deflector 8 can have different lengths, as shown in FIG. 5, and three short guides.
  • the wind plate 811 is disposed in the middle portion, and the two long air deflectors 812 are disposed on both sides of the three short air deflectors 811.
  • the wind deflectors 821, 822 are disposed on the outer wall of the front side wall 222, the wind deflectors 821, 822 are vertically disposed, and one end is connected to the shroud.
  • the outer wall of the front side wall 222 has the other end extending toward the front toward the front side wall 72 of the trim cover 7.
  • the wind deflectors may have different lengths. As shown in FIG. 6, three short wind deflectors 821 are disposed in the middle, and two long wind deflectors 822 are disposed on both sides of the three short wind deflectors 821.
  • the purpose of the air deflectors being set to different lengths is as shown in Figures 3 and 4, in order to provide a seat tuyere 11 between the trim cover 7 and the shroud 22 on the front side of the mount, the trim cover 7 and the guide
  • the lower end of the flow hood 22 is not coaxially disposed, and the guide hood 22 is disposed closer to the rear side in the decorative cover 7 for this purpose. For this reason, the distance between the decorative cover 7 on both sides of the front side and the shroud 22 W1 is longer than the distance W2 between the decorative cover 7 at the center of the front side and the shroud 22, see Fig.
  • the plates 811, 821 have a longer length so that the wind direction of the front side of the entire top air supply passage 6 can be adjusted by the air deflector, and the wind energy of the front side can be blown out in the direction opposite to the front side, as shown in the figure. 5, 6 in the direction of the arrow.
  • the wind deflector 8 Since the height of the upper edge 83 of the wind deflector 8 is not higher than the height of the first edge 711 of the decorative cover 7, As shown in Fig. 3, the wind deflector is not exposed to the decorative cover 7 as viewed from the outside, and is hidden by the air conditioning device casing 5 and the decorative cover 7, and the user does not see any blade or grille from the outside.
  • the type of structure, the overall aesthetic is better, while also ensuring that the front side is facing the direction of the wind.
  • the top cover 2 can be configured as a lifting structure, see Figures 7a and 7b, moving between a raised position and a lowered position, by the lifting movement of the top cover 2, changing and top
  • the distance between the openings 9 further changes the degree of opening of the top air supply passage 6, which in turn adjusts the air volume of the outgoing air.
  • the top cover 2 can be closed in the lowered position, and the top air supply passage 6 can be closed, as follows: in the use state, the top cover 2 is moved upward to the raised position to expose The top air supply passage 6 supplies air to the room for heat exchange; in the closed state, the top cover 2 can be lowered to the lowered position, and the top cover 2 has a shape matching the top opening 9, and the top cover 2 can be completely closed in the lowered position.
  • the top opening 9 is such that the top air supply passage 6 is completely closed and no air is discharged, and the air conditioning device as a whole has a columnar structure with an overall appearance without an opening and a top inclined, and no visible air outlet is seen in the appearance, and the air outlet is improved.
  • the top cover 2 closes the top opening 9 to prevent foreign matter such as dust or liquid from entering the air conditioning device when not in use, thereby reducing the possibility of malfunction of the air conditioning device caused by the foreign matter, and also
  • the air conditioning equipment can be kept clean and maintainable.
  • the upper edge 224 of the shroud 22 matches the shape of the upper edge of the trim cover 7, and in the lowered position of the top cover 2, the upper edge 224 of the shroud 22 Covering the upper edge of the trim cover 7 in turn encloses the air supply passage.
  • the length of the wind deflector 8 is set to be smaller than the outer wall of the front side wall 222 of the shroud 22 in the lowered position and the trim cover. The distance between the inner walls of the front side wall 72 of 7.
  • the lifting of the top cover 2 can be achieved by a top cover lifting device comprising a drive unit 3, which preferably employs a rack and pinion lifting mechanism or a nut screw lifting mechanism.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be Terminology restrictions. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, region, layer or section. Terms such as “first”, “second” and other numerical terms when used herein do not denote an order or order unless the context clearly dictates. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below may be referred to as a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments. Further, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
  • spatially related terms such as “inside”, “outside”, “below”, “below”, “lower”, “above”, “upper”, etc. are used herein to describe one of the examples illustrated in the figures.
  • the relationship of an element or feature to another element or feature may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures.
  • the example term “lower” can encompass both an orientation of the above and below.
  • the device may be oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) in other ways, and the spatially related descriptors used herein should be interpreted accordingly.

Abstract

一种导风结构，包括送风通道（16），送风通道（16）的端部形成出风口（15），送风通道（16）包括相对设置的第一壁（17）和第二壁（122），在出风口（15）的下方位于第一壁（17）和第二壁（122）之间设有导风板（18），导风板（18）沿前后方向延伸，导风板（18）的上缘（183）的高度不高于出风口（15）的下缘的高度。该结构可以在不影响导风功能的情况下提高空气调节设备的美感。

Description

一种导风结构
本申请要求于2015年09月11日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510577920.4、发明名称为“一种导风结构”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及空气调节设备领域，涉及空调、风扇、空气净化器等用于对室内空气进行调节的电器设备。具体涉及一种导风结构。
背景技术
目前市面上的空气调节设备出风口处通常设有用以对出风风向进行控制的导风板或导风格栅，导风挡板或导风格栅通常设于出风口处并且位置非常醒目，对于空气调节设备的整体美感是不利的。现有技术中缺少能将导风板或导风格栅隐藏在出风口内，使用户从外部不能直接观察到导风板或导风格栅的出风口结构。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明提供一种能够将导风板隐藏于出风口的导风结构。
为达此目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种导风结构，包括送风通道，送风通道的端部形成出风口，所述送风通道包括相对设置的第一壁和第二壁，在出风口的下方位于所述第一壁和第二壁之间设有导风板，所述导风板沿前后方向延伸，所述导风板的上缘的高度不高于所述出风口的下缘的高度。
优选的，在前述的导风结构中，所述送风通道向上方和前方倾斜延伸，所述第一壁位于下方，所述第二壁位于上方。
优选的，在前述的导风结构中，所述第一壁由整体呈中空的外径由下至上逐渐增大的第一喇叭结构形成，所述第二壁由整体呈中空的外径由下至上逐渐 增大的第二喇叭结构形成，所述第二喇叭结构从下方套设在所述第一喇叭结构的外周，所述第一喇叭结构的上缘和所述第二喇叭结构的上缘分别形成所述出风口的下缘和上缘，所述导风板设置在第一喇叭结构前侧的径向外侧壁和/或第二喇叭结构前侧的径向内侧壁上。
优选的，在前述的导风结构中，所述第一喇叭结构的上缘和所述第二喇叭结构的上缘相对于水平方向以相同的方向倾斜设置。
优选的，在前述的导风结构中，所述第二喇叭结构具有包括处于前侧且位于最低位置的第一边缘和处于后侧且位于最高位置的第二边缘，所述导风板靠近所述第二喇叭结构的所述第一边缘设置且所述导风板的上缘的高度不高于所述第二喇叭结构的所述第一边缘的高度。
优选的，在前述的导风结构中，所述导风板的固定端与第一喇叭结构前侧壁的外侧相连接，所述导风板的自由端朝向位于前方的第二喇叭结构的前侧壁延伸，所述导风板的自由端形状与所述第二喇叭结构的前侧壁的内侧形状相匹配。
优选的，在前述的导风结构中，所述导风板的固定端与第二喇叭结构前侧壁的内侧相连接，所述导风板的自由端朝向位于后方的第一喇叭结构的外侧壁延伸，所述导风板的自由端形状与所述第一喇叭结构的外侧壁形状相匹配。
优选的，在前述的导风结构中，所述导风板包括并排设置的多个导风板，所述多个导风板具有不同的长度。
优选的，在前述的导风结构中，在所述多个导风板中，位于前方中部的导风板的长度小于位于前方的两旁位置的导风板的长度。
优选的，在前述的导风结构中，还包括升降装置，所述升降装置用于带动所述第一喇叭结构在一升起位置和一降下位置之间运动，所述导风板的长度小于在降下位置第一喇叭结构的前侧壁的外壁和第二喇叭结构前侧壁的内壁之间的距离。
优选的，在前述的导风结构中，所述第一喇叭结构的上缘和所述第二喇叭结构的上缘形状相匹配，在所述降下位置，所述第一喇叭结构的上缘覆盖所述 第二喇叭结构的上缘进而封闭所述送风通道。
本发明的有益效果是：
1、对于向上方和前方倾斜延伸的送风通道，在出风口的下方的第一壁和第二壁之间设置导风板，并将导风板的上缘的高度设置成不高于出风口的下缘的高度，这样用户从外部观察只能观察到出风口内的风道不能看到导风板，导风板的存在不会影响整体的美观性。
2、对于喇叭形的送风通道，可以将导风板设置在主要的出风方向上，实现对主要出风方向的出风导向，同时可隐藏导风板。
3、导风板根据送风通道的不同形状可以设置成具有不同的长度，实现导风板对整个送风通道的出风导向。
4、对于可升降的喇叭形送风通道，导风板设置成与降下位置的导风通道的形状相匹配的外形，进而不会对升降动作造成干扰。
附图说明
通过以下参照附图对本发明实施例的描述，本发明的上述以及其它目的、特征和优点将更为清楚，在附图中：
图1a是本发明的导风结构的主视图。
图1b是本发明的导风结构的俯视图。
图1C是本发明的导风结构的侧视图。
图2是本发明的导风结构安装在顶部开口的立式空气调节设备上的示意图。
图3是图2中A处的局部放大示意图。
图4是本发明的导风口结构的分解示意图。
图5、6是本发明的两种不同的导风板的安装结构示意图。
图7a是本发明的导风结构在顶盖处于升起位置(导风板不可见)的整体视图。
图7b是本发明在顶盖处于降下位置时的整体视图。
具体实施方式
该送风通道可以是沿上方和前方倾斜延伸的送风通道；还可以是上下延伸的送风通道(图中未示出)，出风口位于送风通道的上端并朝前侧送风，第一壁位于前侧，第二壁位于后侧，导风板在第一壁和第二壁之间沿前后方向延伸，且导风板的上缘高度不高于所述出风口的下缘的高度，这样用户在观察出风口时，只能看到出风口，不能看到出风口处的挡风板，挡风板在提供出风导向的功能的同时不会被用户观察到，不会影响空气调节设备整体的观感。
优选的其应用在具有倾斜出风口的空气调节设备上，如图1a-1c所示，导风结构包括向上方和前方倾斜延伸的送风通道16，送风通道16的上端形成出风口15，送风通道15包括位于下方的第一壁17和上方的第二壁122，在出风口15的下方位于所述第一壁17和第二壁18之间设有导风板18，导风板18竖直的设置并沿前后方向延伸，导风板18的上缘183的高度不高于出风口15的下缘的高度，优选的，导风板18的上缘183的高度低于出风口15的下缘的高度，存在一高度差H，如图1a所示。这样用户在观察出风口15时，如图1c所示，只能看到出风口，不能看到出风口处的挡风板，挡风板在提供出风导向的功能的同时不会被用户观察到，不会影响空气调节设备整体的观感，增加产品的美观性。第一壁17和第二壁122可以是平面或者是曲面，可以平行或者呈一定角度的设置；出风口15优选的与第一壁17和/或第二壁18垂直的固定，也可以倾斜的设置；导风板18的外形也不限于图1a-1c中的大致三角形的形状，也可采用矩形、其他多边形等任意的形状；导风板18可以设置一个或一个以上，优选为并排排列的方式，并排排列的导风板之间的间距可以相同或者不同，多个导风板的长度可以相同也可以不同，均可根据送风通道16的截面形状进行调整。
实施例二如图2-7所示是本申请的导风结构在空气调节设备上的一种具体应用：其中，顶部送风通道6对应实施例一中的送风通道16，导流罩22对应实施例一中的第二壁122，装饰罩7对应实施例一中的第一壁17，导流罩22与装饰罩7之间的环形出风口61的位于前侧的部分对应实施例一中的出风口 15。
在图2-4中，空气调节设备包括一柱状的空气调节设备外壳5，空气调节设备外壳5内设有主体风道和风发生装置，本实施例所述的空气调节设备出风口结构包括设于空气调节设备顶部的顶部开口9，顶部开口9相对于轴向方向倾斜设置，具体的，是指顶部开口9的开口边缘所在面不是垂直于空气调节设备外壳5的轴向方向，而是与空气调节设备外壳5的轴向方向呈一定的倾斜角，其开口边缘所在面优选但不限于平面，也可以呈曲面或者其他类型的面；空气调节设备还包括顶盖2，顶盖2设置于顶部开口9处，顶盖2置于顶部开口9处并至少部分的遮挡顶部开口9。其中至少部分的遮挡顶部开口9的含义是指用户从外部观察无法看到顶部开口9的全貌，只能看到顶部开口9的一部分。顶盖2包括导流罩22，导流罩22侧壁整体呈中空的外径由下至上逐渐增大的第一喇叭结构，倾斜面由第一喇叭结构所形成，导流罩22的下端位于顶部开口9内。顶盖2包括导流罩22和上盖21，上盖21设置在导流罩22的上端，当用户从外部观察空气调节设备时，从视觉上顶部开口9主要由上盖21所遮挡。上盖21可以与导流罩22制成一体，也可单独制作后通过连接件连接成一个整体。
顶部开口9包括位于前侧且处于最低位置的第一边缘91和位于后侧且处于最高位置的第二边缘92。由于顶部开口9呈倾斜设置，导流罩的上端224为了与顶部开口9在外型上相协调，也与顶部开口9朝同一方向倾斜设置，整体上观察，导流罩的上端224与顶部开口9基本上平行。为了与倾斜的顶部开口9相配合，导流罩22包括位于前侧的前侧壁222和位于后侧的后侧壁223，前侧壁222和后侧壁223均是从下方至上方朝向径向外侧弯曲，优选的在前后方向延伸且与轴线重合的截面上前侧壁222的曲率大于后侧壁223的曲率，其中，前侧壁222靠近顶部开口9的第一边缘91设置，整体上导流罩22呈整体朝顶部开口9的第一边缘91弯曲且上端224倾斜的第一喇叭结构，如图3所示。优选的，当上盖21安装到导流罩22的上端224时，上盖21也呈倾斜的设置，且具有与顶部开口9相同的倾斜形状。这样从外部观察，上盖21位于顶部开口9的上方并与顶部开口9以同一方向倾斜，上盖21基本上平行于顶部开口9。
装饰罩7呈上下两端开口的筒状，其整体呈中空的外径由下至上逐渐增大的第二喇叭结构，第二喇叭结构可以与导流罩22的第一喇叭结构外形一致，也可与第一喇叭结构外形不一致，如图4中所示，第二喇叭结构与第一喇叭结构外形不一致。装饰罩7的上缘71具有包括处于前侧且位于最低位置的第一边缘711和处于后侧且位于最高位置的第二边缘712。装饰罩7设置在顶部开口9处的空气调节设备外壳5内并位于导流罩22的径向外侧，装饰罩7从下端套设在导流罩22的外周。装饰罩7可以固定在顶部开口9处的空气调节设备外壳5的内壁上。优选的，空气调节设备的顶部开口9由空气调节设备外壳5环绕形成，装饰罩7的上缘71与顶部开口9的形状相匹配，装饰罩7被安装到空气调节设备外壳5内时，装饰罩7从整体上遮挡空气调节设备外壳5的内壁，从顶部观察只能观察到装饰罩7不能观察到空气调节设备外壳5的内壁，起到对顶部开口9的装饰作用。
顶部送风通道6形成在装饰罩7的内侧壁和导流罩22的外侧壁之间，由于装饰罩7和导流罩22均呈平滑的喇叭形结构，其中间所形成的顶部送风通道6整体上也呈现从下向上方向径向外侧平滑延伸的喇叭形，可减少出风时的阻力，提高出风的速度，可以实现空气调节设备向周边方向顺畅的送风。顶部送风通道6的上端形成环形出风口61，如图7a所示，导流罩22的上缘224和装饰罩7的上缘71分别形成环形出风口61的下缘和上缘。与主体风道相连通的安装座风口11设置在装饰罩7和导流罩22之间。
立式空气调节设备放在房间内时，一般情况是靠墙放置，尤其是放置在墙角位置。在此种情况下，用户通常会希望吹向房间的风量能够大一些。为此,如图7所示，本实施例的空气调节设备在实际使用中，后侧对着墙壁，前侧对着房屋的空间，顶部开口9对着房屋的空间倾斜。将安装座风口11与导流罩22的前侧壁222相对的设置。这样安装座风口11的出风的一大部分风量会经过前侧壁222引导后从顶部开口的第一边缘91附近向空气调节设备的前侧的房屋空间吹出，其余的风量会经过顶部送风通道6的其余部分向空气调节设备的周边吹出，这样可以提高吹向房屋空间的风量比例，有效提升房屋空间的换热效果。
当来自主体风道的风经安装座风口11被吹向导流罩22的前侧壁222时， 由于风发生装置的安装位置和类型的不同，主体风道的出风方向不一定会是沿竖直方向，有些情况下主体风道的出风方向会是相对于轴向方向倾斜的，此时经过导流罩22的前侧壁222引导后，会导致主要的出风量不是沿着空气调节设备的前侧正对的方向出风，而是与空气调节设备的前侧正对方向有所偏离，会影响对房间的换热效果以及用户体验。因此需要对前侧的出风方向进行纠正。为此，如图4-7所示，在顶部送风通道6位于前侧的部分内设有实施例一中的导风结构，具体的：导风板8竖直的设置并沿前后方向延伸，导风板8靠近装饰罩7的第一边缘711设置且导风板8的上缘83的高度不高于装饰罩7的所述第一边缘711的高度。导风板设置在顶部送风通道内6即可，可以安装在装饰罩7上，也可以安装在导流罩22上。作为一种优选方案，如图5所示，导风板811、812设置在装饰罩7位于前侧壁72的内壁上，导风板811、812竖直设置，一端连接在装饰罩7位于前侧壁72的内壁上，另一端向着后方朝着导流罩的前侧壁222延伸。导风板8包括并排设置的多个导风板，如图5中所示，设置有5个导风板；导风板8可具有不同的长度，如图5中所示，3个短导风板811设置在中部，两个长导风板812设置在3个短导风板811的两侧。作为另一种优选方案，如图6所示，导风板821、822设置在导流罩22位于前侧壁222的外壁上，导风板821、822竖直设置，一端连接在导流罩的前侧壁222的外壁上，另一端向着前方朝着装饰罩7的前侧壁72延伸。导风板可具有不同的长度，如图6中所示，3个短导风板821设置在中部，两个长导风板822设置在3个短导风板821的两侧。导风板设置成不同长度的目的是，如图3、4中所示，为了在安装座的前侧并在装饰罩7和导流罩22之间设置安装座风口11，装饰罩7和导流罩22的下端并不是同轴设置的，导流罩22在装饰罩7内其轴线更靠近后侧设置，为此，位于前侧两侧的装饰罩7和导流罩22之间的距离W1要长于位于前侧中央的装饰罩7和导流罩22之间的距离W2，参见图3，使得位于前侧两侧的部分的导风板812、822相比较位于前侧中央的导风板811、821具有更长的长度以使整个顶部送风通道6的前侧的出风风向都能被导风板所调节，进而前侧的出风能向前侧正对的方向吹出，如图5、6中箭头方向所示。
由于导风板8的上缘83的高度不高于装饰罩7的第一边缘711的高度， 如图3中所示，这样从外部观察，导风板没有露出于装饰罩7，被空气调节设备外壳5和装饰罩7所遮挡隐藏了起来，用户从外部观察看不到任何叶片或者格栅类型的结构，整体的美感更好，同时还能保证向前侧正对的方向出风。
作为一种较优的实施方式，顶盖2可以做成升降式的结构，参见图7a和7b，在一升起位置和一降下位置之间运动，通过顶盖2的升降运动，改变与顶部开口9之间的距离进一步的改变顶部送风通道6的打开程度，进而可对出风的风量进行调节。作为一种较优的方式，可在顶盖2可在降下位置封住顶部开口9，进而关闭顶部送风通道6，具体如下：在使用状态下，顶盖2向上运动到升起位置，露出顶部送风通道6，向室内送风进行换热；在关闭状态下，顶盖2可以下降到降下位置，顶盖2具有与顶部开口9相吻合的形状，在降下位置顶盖2可以完全封闭顶部开口9，这样顶部送风通道6被完全关闭，不再出风，同时空气调节设备整体上呈现整体外观上无开口、顶部倾斜的柱状结构，在外观上看不到任何出风口，提升了产品的高级感；在关闭状态下，顶盖2将顶部开口9封闭，可避免在不使用时灰尘或者液体等异物进入空气调节设备内部，降低了异物引起空气调节设备故障的可能性，同时也可保持空气调节设备内部清洁，可维护性更好。
为了配合使顶盖2封住顶部开口9，优选的，导流罩22的上缘224和装饰罩7的上缘形状相匹配，在顶盖2的降下位置，导流罩22的上缘224覆盖装饰罩7的上缘进而封闭所述送风通道。为了使导风板不影响导流罩22相对于装饰罩7的升降，优选的，导风板8的长度被设定为小于在降下位置导流罩22的前侧壁222的外壁和装饰罩7的前侧壁72的内壁之间的距离。
顶盖2的升降可通过顶盖升降装置来实现，顶盖升降装置包括驱动单元3，该驱动单元3优选采用齿轮齿条升降机构或者螺母螺杆升降机构。
此外，本领域普通技术人员应当理解，在此提供的附图都是为了说明的目的，并且附图不一定是按比例绘制的。
同时，应当理解，示例实施例被提供，以使本公开是全面的，并将其范围充分传达给本领域技术人员。很多特定细节(例如特定部件、设备和方法的示例)被给出以提供对本公开的全面理解。本领域技术人员将明白，不需要采用 特定细节，示例实施例可以以很多不同的形式被实施，并且示例实施例不应被理解为限制本公开的范围。在一些示例实施例中，众所周知的设备结构以及众所周知的技术没有详细描述。
当一元件或层被提及为在另一元件或层“上”、“被接合到”、“被连接到”或“被联接到”另一元件或层时，其可直接在另一元件或层上、被直接接合、连接或联接到另一元件或层，或者可存在中间元件或层。相比之下，当一元件被提及为“直接”在另一元件或层“上”、“直接被接合到”、“直接被连接到”或“直接被联接到”另一元件或层时，可不存在中间元件或层。用于描述元件之间关系的其它词语应该以相似方式被解释(例如，“之间”与“直接在之间”，“邻近”与“直接邻近”等)。如在此使用的，术语“和/或”包括一个或更多关联的所列项目中的任一或全部组合。
虽然术语第一、第二、第三等在此可被用于描述各个元件、部件、区域、层和/或区段，但是这些元件、部件、区域、层和/或区段不应该被这些术语限制。这些术语可仅用于将一个元件、部件、区域、层或区段与另一元件、区域、层或区段区分开。诸如“第一”、“第二”的术语和其它数值术语当在此使用时不意味着次序或顺序，除非上下文明确指出。因而，下面讨论的第一元件、部件、区域、层或区段可被称为第二元件、部件、区域、层或区段，而不背离示例实施例的教导。此外，在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
为易于说明，诸如“内”、“外”、“之下”、“下方”、“下部”、“上方”、“上部”等等的空间相关术语在此被用于描述图中例示的一个元件或特征与另一元件或特征的关系。将理解的是，空间相关术语可意欲包含设备在使用或操作中的除图中描绘的方位之外的不同的方位。例如，如果图中的设备被翻转，则被描述为在其它元件或特征“下方”或“之下”的元件于是将被定位为在该其它元件或特征“上方”。因而，示例术语“下方”能包含上方和下方的方位二者。设备可以以其它方式被定向(旋转90度或处于其它方位)，并且在此使用的空间相关描述词应该被相应地解释。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域技术人员而言，本发明可以有各种改动和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所 作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种导风结构，其特征在于：包括送风通道，送风通道的端部形成出风口，所述送风通道包括相对设置的第一壁和第二壁，在出风口的下方位于所述第一壁和第二壁之间设有导风板，所述导风板沿前后方向延伸，所述导风板的上缘的高度不高于所述出风口的下缘的高度。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的导风结构，其特征在于：所述送风通道向上方和前方倾斜延伸，所述第一壁位于下方，所述第二壁位于上方。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的导风结构，其特征在于：所述第一壁由整体呈中空的外径由下至上逐渐增大的第一喇叭结构(22)形成，所述第二壁由整体呈中空的外径由下至上逐渐增大的第二喇叭结构(7)形成，所述第二喇叭结构(7)从下方套设在所述第一喇叭结构(22)的外周，所述第一喇叭结构的上缘(224)和所述第二喇叭结构的上缘(71)分别形成所述出风口的下缘和上缘，所述导风板固定在第一喇叭结构前侧的径向外侧壁和/或第二喇叭结构前侧的径向内侧壁上。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的导风结构，其特征在于：所述第一喇叭结构(22)的上缘(224)和所述第二喇叭结构(7)的上缘(71)相对于水平方向以相同的方向倾斜设置。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的导风结构，其特征在于：所述第二喇叭结构(7)具有包括处于前侧且位于最低位置的第一边缘(711)和处于后侧且位于最高位置的第二边缘(712)，所述导风板(8)靠近所述第二喇叭结构(7)的所述第一边缘(711)设置且所述导风板(8)的上缘(83)的高度不高于所述第二喇叭结构(7)的所述第一边缘(711)的高度。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的导风结构，其特征在于：所述导风板(821、822)的固定端与第一喇叭结构(22)前侧壁(222)的外侧相连接，所述导风板(821、822)的自由端朝向位于前方的第二喇叭结构(7)的前侧壁(72)延伸，所述导风板(821、822)的自由端形状与所述第二喇叭结构(7)的前侧壁(72)的内侧形状相匹配。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的导风结构，其特征在于：所述导风板(811、812)的固定端与第二喇叭结构(7)前侧壁(72)的内侧相连接，所述导风板(811、812)的自由端朝向位于后方的第一喇叭结构(22)的外侧壁(222)延伸，所述导风板(811、812)的自由端形状与所述第一喇叭结构(22)的外侧壁(222)形状相匹配。
  8. 如权利要求3-7中任一项所述的导风结构，其特征在于：所述导风板(8)包括并排设置的多个导风板(811、812、821、822)，所述多个导风板(811、812、821、822)具有不同的长度。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的导风结构，其特征在于：在所述多个导风板中，位于前方中部的导风板(811、821)的长度小于位于前方的两旁位置的导风板(812、822)的长度。
  10. 如权利要求3-7中任一项所述的导风结构，其特征在于：还包括升降装置，所述升降装置用于带动所述第一喇叭结构(2)在一升起位置和一降下位置之间运动，所述导风板的长度小于在降下位置第一喇叭结构(22)的前侧壁(222)的外壁和第二喇叭结构(7)前侧壁(72)的内壁之间的距离。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的导风结构，其特征在于：所述第一喇叭结构(22)的上缘(224)和所述第二喇叭结构(7)的上缘(71)形状相匹配，在所述降下位置，所述第一喇叭结构(22)的上缘(224)覆盖所述第二喇叭结构(7)的上缘(71)进而封闭所述送风通道。
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CN107747558B (zh) * 2017-10-10 2024-03-08 格力电器（中山）小家电制造有限公司 挡风结构、网罩圈组件及包括网罩圈组件的风扇
CN107940566A (zh) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种出风口隐藏式空调器
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